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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piante_dioiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Piante dioiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piante_dioiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dioicismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 28 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86" title="ثنائية المسكن - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثنائية المسكن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvodomnost" title="Dvodomnost - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dvodomnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio%C3%A8cia" title="Dioècia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dioècia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvoudomost" title="Dvoudomost - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dvoudomost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvebo" title="Tvebo - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tvebo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B6zie" title="Diözie - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diözie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF_(%CF%86%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Δίοικο (φυτολογία) - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δίοικο (φυτολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioecy" title="Dioecy - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dioecy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioika" title="Dioika - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dioika" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioecia" title="Dioecia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dioecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioiko" title="Dioiko - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dioiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دوپایه جنسی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوپایه جنسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A9cie" title="Diécie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diécie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioico" title="Dioico - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dioico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioic" title="Dioic - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dioic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwirumah_(botani)" title="Dwirumah (botani) - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dwirumah (botani)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E9%9B%84%E7%95%B0%E6%A0%AA" title="雌雄異株 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="雌雄異株" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asnazdu%C9%A3" title="Asnazduɣ - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asnazduɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweehuizig" title="Tweehuizig - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tweehuizig" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A6rbu" title="Særbu - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Særbu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwupienno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Dwupienność - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dwupienność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioicia" title="Dioicia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dioicia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvodomnost" title="Dvodomnost - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dvodomnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tv%C3%A5byggare" title="Tvåbyggare - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tvåbyggare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ki_evcikli" title="İki evcikli - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İki evcikli" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Діеція - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діеція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADnh_bi%E1%BB%87t_chu" title="Tính biệt chu - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tính biệt chu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E9%9B%84%E7%95%B0%E9%AB%94" title="雌雄異體 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雌雄異體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q148681#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dioicismo" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussione:Dioicismo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina (la pagina non esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dioicismo"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dioicismo"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Dioicismo" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Dioicismo" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&oldid=141269996" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Dioicismo&id=141269996&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDioicismo"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDioicismo"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dioicismo"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dioicismo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q148681" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Reindirizzamento da <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioico&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioico">Dioico</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando i <a href="/wiki/Composti_chimici" class="mw-redirect" title="Composti chimici">composti chimici</a> contenenti due <a href="/wiki/Acidi_carbossilici" title="Acidi carbossilici">gruppi carbossilici</a>, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Acidi_dioici" title="Acidi dioici">Acidi dioici</a></b>.</span></div> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oakleaf_template.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo piante"><img alt="Abbozzo piante" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Oakleaf_template.gif/45px-Oakleaf_template.gif" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Oakleaf_template.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sull'argomento piante è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Piante" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Piante">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Il <b>dioicismo</b> (dal greco antico διοικία = due case, agg. <b>dioico</b>) è una caratteristica di alcune <a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">specie</a> che hanno individui unisessuali distinti, ognuno dei quali produce <a href="/wiki/Cellula_gametica" title="Cellula gametica">gameti</a> maschili o femminili, direttamente (negli <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animali</a>) o indirettamente (nelle <a href="/wiki/Spermatophyta" title="Spermatophyta">piante con semi</a>). La riproduzione dioica è la riproduzione biparentale. Il dioicismo ha dei costi, poiché solo la parte femminile della popolazione produce direttamente prole. Si tratta di un metodo per escludere l'autofecondazione e promuovere l'allogamia (incrocio), e tende quindi a ridurre l'espressione di mutazioni deleterie recessive presenti in una popolazione. Le <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">piante</a> hanno diversi altri metodi per impedire l'autofecondazione, tra cui, ad esempio, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicogamia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicogamia (la pagina non esiste)">dicogamia</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ercogamia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ercogamia (la pagina non esiste)">ercogamia</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Autoincompatibilit%C3%A0" title="Autoincompatibilità">autoincompatibilità</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_zoologia">In zoologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione In zoologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: In zoologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portuguese_Man-O-War_(Physalia_physalis).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Portuguese_Man-O-War_%28Physalia_physalis%29.jpg/220px-Portuguese_Man-O-War_%28Physalia_physalis%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Portuguese_Man-O-War_%28Physalia_physalis%29.jpg/330px-Portuguese_Man-O-War_%28Physalia_physalis%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Portuguese_Man-O-War_%28Physalia_physalis%29.jpg/440px-Portuguese_Man-O-War_%28Physalia_physalis%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1508" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Physalia_physalis" title="Physalia physalis">Physalia physalis</a></i>, la caravella portoghese, è un animale coloniale marino dioico; le meduse riproduttive all'interno di una colonia come questa sono tutte dello stesso sesso. </figcaption></figure> <p>La separazione dei sessi è alquanto usuale nel <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">regno animale</a>. In zoologia, le specie dioiche possono essere contrapposte alle specie <a href="/wiki/Ermafroditismo" title="Ermafroditismo">ermafrodite</a>. </p><p>Il termine dioico può anche descrivere colonie all'interno di una specie, come le colonie di <a href="/wiki/Siphonophora" title="Siphonophora">Siphonophorae</a>, che possono essere dioiche o monoiche. </p><p>Spesso si utilizza, come sinonimo di dioico, il termine specialistico <b>gonocorico</b> (o anche <i>anfigonico</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_botanica">In botanica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione In botanica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: In botanica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si riferisce alla <a href="/wiki/Riproduzione" title="Riproduzione">riproduzione</a> sessuale delle <a href="/wiki/Piante" class="mw-redirect" title="Piante">piante</a>. Indica che gli organi riproduttivi maschili (coni maschili nelle gimnosperme e <a href="/wiki/Stame" title="Stame">stami</a> nelle Angiosperme) e femminili (coni femminili nelle gimnosperme e <a href="/wiki/Pistillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pistillo">pistillo</a> nelle Angiosperme) sono portati su due piante distinte. </p><p>Esistono quindi esemplari con fiori maschili e <a href="/wiki/Fiori" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiori">fiori</a> femminili della stessa specie. Questo significa che i <a href="/wiki/Gamete" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamete">gameti</a> maschili e femminili vengono prodotti su due piante diverse. </p><p>Di solito la pianta maschile e quella femminile non presentano grosse differenze <a href="/wiki/Morfologia_(biologia)" title="Morfologia (biologia)">morfologiche</a>, tranne al momento di produzione dei gameti, quando compaiono le <a href="/wiki/Riproduzione#Riproduzione_sessuata_nelle_piante" title="Riproduzione">strutture riproduttive</a>. Per far sì che una pianta dioica femminile produca dei frutti e dei semi è quindi indispensabile la presenza di una pianta <a href="/wiki/Impollinazione" title="Impollinazione">impollinatrice</a>, cioè che possiede fiori maschili in grado di produrre <a href="/wiki/Polline" title="Polline">polline</a>. </p><p>La condizione di dioicità nelle piante è assai poco comune in natura, essendo nell'ambiente <a href="/wiki/Vegetale" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetale">vegetale</a> la condizione prevalente quella di recare nel fiore gli elementi completi dei due sessi (piante <a href="/wiki/Monoico" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoico">monoiche</a>), pur avendo di norma meccanismi diversi per evitare l'<a href="/wiki/Impollinazione" title="Impollinazione">autoimpollinazione</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Piante_dioiche">Piante dioiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Piante dioiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Piante dioiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alcuni esempi di <a href="/wiki/Piante" class="mw-redirect" title="Piante">piante</a> dioiche, presenti in Italia appartenenti alle <a href="/wiki/Gymnospermae" title="Gymnospermae">Gimnosperme</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba" title="Ginkgo biloba">Ginkgo biloba</a> (Ginko)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxus_baccata" title="Taxus baccata">Taxus baccata</a> (Tasso)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araucaria" title="Araucaria">Araucaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycas" title="Cycas">Cycas</a> sp.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis">Juniperus communis</a> ginepro</li></ul> <p>Ed altri appartenenti alle <a href="/wiki/Angiospermae" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiospermae">Angiosperme</a>: </p> <ul><li>molti gelsi <a href="/wiki/Morus_(botanica)" title="Morus (botanica)">morus</a>, esempi: <a href="/wiki/Morus_alba" title="Morus alba">morus alba</a> gelso bianco, <a href="/wiki/Morus_nigra" title="Morus nigra">morus nigra</a> gelso nero, <a href="/wiki/Morus_rubra" title="Morus rubra">morus rubra</a> gelso rosso,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis">Laurus nobilis</a> (Alloro)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceratonia_siliqua" title="Ceratonia siliqua">Ceratonia siliqua</a> carrubo</li> <li>Tutti i <a href="/wiki/Salix" title="Salix">Salix</a> (Salice), esempi: <a href="/wiki/Salix_alba" title="Salix alba">salix alba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salix_caprea" title="Salix caprea">salix caprea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salix_purpurea" title="Salix purpurea">salix purpurea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salix_cinerea" title="Salix cinerea">salix cinerea</a></li> <li>tutte le <a href="/wiki/Pernettya" class="mw-redirect" title="Pernettya">pernettya</a>, esempi: pernezia del cile <a href="/wiki/Pernettya_mucronata" class="mw-redirect" title="Pernettya mucronata">Pernettya mucronata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica">Urtica dioica</a> (Ortica)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistacia_vera" title="Pistacia vera">Pistacia vera</a> pistacchio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistacia_lentiscus" title="Pistacia lentiscus">Pistacia lentiscus</a> lentisco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humulus_lupulus" title="Humulus lupulus">Humulus lupulus</a> (Luppolo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscus_aculeatus" title="Ruscus aculeatus">Ruscus aculeatus</a> (Pungitopo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" title="Ilex aquifolium">Ilex aquifolium</a> (Agrifoglio)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actinidia_chinensis" title="Actinidia chinensis">Actinidia chinensis</a> detto comunemente kiwi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercurialis_annua" title="Mercurialis annua">Mercurialis annua</a> (Mercorella comune)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamus_communis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamus communis">Tamus communis</a> (Tamaro)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryonia_dioica" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryonia dioica">Bryonia dioica</a> (Brionia)</li> <li>alcune Euphorbia: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphorbia_obesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euphorbia obesa (la pagina non esiste)">Euphorbia obesa</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphorbia_susannae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euphorbia susannae (la pagina non esiste)">Euphorbia susannae</a></li> <li>Tutte le <a href="/wiki/Casuarina" title="Casuarina">Casuarina</a></li> <li>Quasi tutti i generi di <a href="/wiki/Cannabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabis">Cannabis</a>, tranne rari casi di ermafroditismo</li> <li>Alcune <a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">palme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ailanthus_altissima" title="Ailanthus altissima">Ailanthus altissima</a> (Albero del Paradiso)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioicismo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monoico" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoico">Monoico</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Riproduzione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Riproduzione (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Riproduzione&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Riproduzione" title="Riproduzione">Riproduzione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontogenesi" title="Ontogenesi">sviluppo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_vitale_biologico" title="Ciclo vitale biologico">cicli vitali</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:left">Cellule<br />germinali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Spora" title="Spora">Spore</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Sporogenesi" title="Sporogenesi">Sporogenesi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitospora" title="Mitospora">Mitospora</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoospora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoospora (la pagina non esiste)">Zoospora</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aplanospora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aplanospora (la pagina non esiste)">Aplanospora</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meiospora" title="Meiospora">Meiospora</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Isosporia" title="Isosporia">Isosporia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eterosporia" title="Eterosporia">Eterosporia</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporocisti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporocisti (la pagina non esiste)">Sporocisti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sporangio" title="Sporangio">Sporangio</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Gamete" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamete">Gameti</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Gametogenesi" title="Gametogenesi">Gametogenesi</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Ovogenesi" title="Ovogenesi">Ovogenesi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spermatogenesi" title="Spermatogenesi">Spermatogenesi</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isogamia" title="Isogamia">Isogami</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oogamia" title="Oogamia">Oogami</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Oosfera" title="Oosfera">Oosfera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ovulo_(gamete)" title="Ovulo (gamete)">Ovulo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spermazio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spermazio (la pagina non esiste)">Spermazio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spermatozoo" title="Spermatozoo">Spermatozoo</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gametocisti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gametocisti (la pagina non esiste)">Gametocisti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gametangio" title="Gametangio">Gametangio</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Riproduzione_asessuata" title="Riproduzione asessuata">Riproduzione<br />asessuata</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Basi</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Mitosi" title="Mitosi">Mitosi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Clonazione" title="Clonazione">Clonazione</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Meccanismi</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Scissione_(biologia)" title="Scissione (biologia)">Scissione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gemmazione" title="Gemmazione">Gemmazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frammentazione_(riproduzione)" title="Frammentazione (riproduzione)">Frammentazione</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Ormogonio" title="Ormogonio">Ormogonio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sclerozio" title="Sclerozio">Sclerozio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Propagulo" title="Propagulo">Propagulo</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sporulazione" title="Sporulazione">Sporulazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sporogonia" title="Sporogonia">Sporogonia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poliembrionia" title="Poliembrionia">Poliembrionia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amplificazione_larvale" title="Amplificazione larvale">Amplificazione larvale</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Riproduzione_sessuata" title="Riproduzione sessuata">Riproduzione<br />sessuata</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Basi</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Meiosi" title="Meiosi">Meiosi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aploidia" title="Aploidia">Aplofase</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fecondazione" title="Fecondazione">Singamia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Plasmogamia" title="Plasmogamia">Plasmogamia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dicariofase" title="Dicariofase">Dicariofase</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cariogamia" title="Cariogamia">Cariogamia</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fecondazione_interna" class="mw-redirect" title="Fecondazione interna">Fecondazione interna</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fecondazione_esterna" class="mw-redirect" title="Fecondazione esterna">Fecondazione esterna</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diploidia" title="Diploidia">Diplofase</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ermafroditismo" title="Ermafroditismo">Monoicismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dioico" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioico">Dioicismo</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Maschio" title="Maschio">Maschio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Femmina" title="Femmina">Femmina</a></small>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Meccanismi</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Ologamia" title="Ologamia">Ologamia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gametangiogamia" title="Gametangiogamia">Gametangiogamia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Somatogamia" title="Somatogamia">Somatogamia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gametogamia" title="Gametogamia">Gametogamia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Partenogenesi" title="Partenogenesi">Partenogenesi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ginogenesi" title="Ginogenesi">Ginogenesi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ibridogenesi" title="Ibridogenesi">Ibridogenesi</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ontogenesi" title="Ontogenesi">Ontogenesi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Seme" title="Seme">Seme</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sporofito" title="Sporofito">Sporofito</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gametofito" title="Gametofito">Gametofito</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zigote" title="Zigote">Zigote</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Embrione" title="Embrione">Embrione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uovo_(biologia)" title="Uovo (biologia)">Uovo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">Larva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neanide" title="Neanide">Neanide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ninfa_(zoologia)" title="Ninfa (zoologia)">Ninfa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pupa" title="Pupa">Pupa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Feto" title="Feto">Feto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neonato" title="Neonato">Neonato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sviluppo_diretto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sviluppo diretto (la pagina non esiste)">Sviluppo diretto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sviluppo_indiretto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sviluppo indiretto (la pagina non esiste)">Sviluppo indiretto</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lecitotrofico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lecitotrofico (la pagina non esiste)">Lecitotrofico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planctotrofico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planctotrofico (la pagina non esiste)">Planctotrofico</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sviluppo_misto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sviluppo misto (la pagina non esiste)">Sviluppo misto</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:left">Cicli vitali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Ciclo_vitale_aplonte" title="Ciclo vitale aplonte">Aplonte</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_vitale_diplonte" title="Ciclo vitale diplonte">Diplonte</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_vitale_aplodiplonte" title="Ciclo vitale aplodiplonte">Aplodiplonte</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_vitale_metagenetico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciclo vitale metagenetico">Ciclo metagenetico</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Alternanza_di_fase_nucleare" title="Alternanza di fase nucleare">Alternanza di fase nucleare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alternanza_di_generazioni" title="Alternanza di generazioni">Alternanza di generazioni</a></small>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:left">Voci<br />correlate</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Genitore" title="Genitore">Genitore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Figlio" title="Figlio">Figlio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Impollinazione" title="Impollinazione">Impollinazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Strobilo" title="Strobilo">Strobilo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fiore" title="Fiore">Fiore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frutto" title="Frutto">Frutto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Accoppiamento_(zoologia)" title="Accoppiamento (zoologia)">Accoppiamento</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Parto" title="Parto">Parto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oviparit%C3%A0" title="Oviparità">Oviparità</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Viviparit%C3%A0" title="Viviparità">Viviparità</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ovoviviparit%C3%A0" title="Ovoviviparità">Ovoviviparità</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voltinismo" title="Voltinismo">Voltinismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metamorfosi_(zoologia)" title="Metamorfosi (zoologia)">Metamorfosi</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Sviluppo_postembrionale_negli_insetti" title="Sviluppo postembrionale negli insetti">Insetti</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gravidanza" title="Gravidanza">Gravidanza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fertilit%C3%A0" title="Fertilità">Fertilità</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corteggiamento" title="Corteggiamento">Corteggiamento</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Endospora" title="Endospora">Endospora</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acineti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acineti (la pagina non esiste)">Acineti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Autotomia" title="Autotomia">Autotomia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Biologia_della_riproduzione" title="Biologia della riproduzione">Biologia della riproduzione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Biologia_dello_sviluppo" title="Biologia dello sviluppo">Biologia dello sviluppo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Apparato_genitale_maschile" title="Apparato genitale maschile">Apparato genitale maschile</a> e <a href="/wiki/Apparato_genitale_femminile" title="Apparato genitale femminile">femminile</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sessualit%C3%A0" title="Sessualità">Sessualità</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sviluppo_umano_(biologia)" title="Sviluppo umano (biologia)">Sviluppo umano</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style 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