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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Morfologia (biologia)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 68 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologie_(biologie)" title="Morfologie (biologie) - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Morfologie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_(%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="علم التشكل (أحياء) - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم التشكل (أحياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="आकृति विज्ञान - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आकृति विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologiya_(biologiya)" title="Morfologiya (biologiya) - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Morfologiya (biologiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Морфология (биология) - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Морфология (биология)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Морфология (биология) - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Морфология (биология)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="आकृति बिज्ञान - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आकृति बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologi_(biologi)" title="Morfologi (biologi) - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Morfologi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="অঙ্গসংস্থান - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অঙ্গসংস্থান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologija_(biologija)" title="Morfologija (biologija) - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Morfologija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologia_(biologia)" title="Morfologia (biologia) - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Morfologia (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="پێکھاتەناسی - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێکھاتەناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologie_(biologie)" title="Morfologie (biologie) - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Morfologie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologi_(biologi)" title="Morfologi (biologi) - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Morfologi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphologie_(Biologie)" title="Morphologie (Biologie) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Morphologie (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology) - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Morphology (biology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologio_(biologio)" title="Morfologio (biologio) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Morfologio (biologio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfolog%C3%ADa_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Morfología (biología) - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Morfología (biología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfoloogia_(bioloogia)" title="Morfoloogia (bioloogia) - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Morfoloogia (bioloogia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="ریخت‌شناسی (زیست‌شناسی) - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریخت‌شناسی (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologia_(biologia)" title="Morfologia (biologia) - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Morfologia (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomorphologie" title="Biomorphologie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biomorphologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologia" title="Morfologia - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Morfologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moirfeola%C3%ADocht_(bitheola%C3%ADocht)" title="Moirfeolaíocht (bitheolaíocht) - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Moirfeolaíocht (bitheolaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfolox%C3%ADa_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Morfoloxía (bioloxía) - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Morfoloxía (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="מורפולוגיה (ביולוגיה) - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מורפולוגיה (ביולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="आकृति-विज्ञान - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आकृति-विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologija_(biologija)" title="Morfologija (biologija) - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Morfologija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfol%C3%B3gia_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Morfológia (biológia) - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Morfológia (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Մորֆոլոգիա (կենսաբանություն) - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մորֆոլոգիա (կենսաբանություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologi_(biologi)" title="Morfologi (biologi) - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Morfologi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanbur%C3%B0arl%C3%ADff%C3%A6rafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Samanburðarlíffærafræði - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samanburðarlíffærafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%A6_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="形態学 (生物学) - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="形態学 (生物学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="მორფოლოგია (ბიოლოგია) - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მორფოლოგია (ბიოლოგია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasensile%C9%A3t" title="Tasensileɣt - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasensileɣt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жануарлар морфологиясы - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жануарлар морфологиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%95%ED%83%9C%ED%95%99_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="형태학 (생물학) - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="형태학 (생물학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Морфология (биологияда) - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Морфология (биологияда)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologie_(biologie)" title="Morfologie (biologie) - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Morfologie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologija_(biologija)" title="Morfologija (biologija) - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Morfologija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfolo%C4%A3ija_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Morfoloģija (bioloģija) - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Morfoloģija (bioloģija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Морфологија (биологија) - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Морфологија (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF_(%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="മോർഫോളജി (ജീവശാസ്ത്രം) - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മോർഫോളജി (ജീവശാസ്ത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Морфологи - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Морфологи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologi_(biologi)" title="Morfologi (biologi) - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Morfologi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphologie_(Biologie)" title="Morphologie (Biologie) - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Morphologie (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologie_(biologie)" title="Morfologie (biologie) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Morfologie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologi_i_biologi" title="Morfologi i biologi - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Morfologi i biologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologi_(biologi)" title="Morfologi (biologi) - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Morfologi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologia_(biologia)" title="Morfologia (biologia) - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Morfologia (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologia_(biologia)" title="Morfologia (biologia) - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Morfologia (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologie_(biologie)" title="Morfologie (biologie) - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Morfologie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Морфология (биология) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Морфология (биология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologija_(biologija)" title="Morfologija (biologija) - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Morfologija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology) - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Morphology (biology)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfol%C3%B3gia_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Morfológia (biológia) - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Morfológia (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologija_(biologija)" title="Morfologija (biologija) - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Morfologija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Морфологија (биологија) - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Морфологија (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologi_(biologi)" title="Morfologi (biologi) - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Morfologi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="உருவவியல் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருவவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2)" title="สัณฐานวิทยา (ชีววิทยา) - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัณฐานวิทยา (ชีววิทยา)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfoloji_(biyoloji)" title="Morfoloji (biyoloji) - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Morfoloji (biyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Морфологія (біологія) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Морфологія (біологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologiya_(biologiya)" title="Morfologiya (biologiya) - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Morfologiya (biologiya)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ACnh_th%C3%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Hình thái học (sinh học) - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hình thái học (sinh học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morpolohiya_(biyolohiya)" title="Morpolohiya (biyolohiya) - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Morpolohiya (biyolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6" title="生物形态学 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生物形态学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="生物形態學 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生物形態學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183252#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Biologia" title="Progetto:Biologia">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ammonite_morfologia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ammonite_morfologia.jpg/220px-Ammonite_morfologia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ammonite_morfologia.jpg/330px-Ammonite_morfologia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ammonite_morfologia.jpg/440px-Ammonite_morfologia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Morfologia di un'<a href="/wiki/Ammonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammonite">ammonite</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ala_de_murci%C3%A9lago_(morfolog%C3%ADa).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ala_de_murci%C3%A9lago_%28morfolog%C3%ADa%29.jpg/220px-Ala_de_murci%C3%A9lago_%28morfolog%C3%ADa%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ala_de_murci%C3%A9lago_%28morfolog%C3%ADa%29.jpg/330px-Ala_de_murci%C3%A9lago_%28morfolog%C3%ADa%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ala_de_murci%C3%A9lago_%28morfolog%C3%ADa%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption>Morfologia dell'ala di un <a href="/wiki/Pipistrello" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipistrello">pipistrello</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foglia_morfologia_it.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Foglia_morfologia_it.svg/220px-Foglia_morfologia_it.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Foglia_morfologia_it.svg/330px-Foglia_morfologia_it.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Foglia_morfologia_it.svg/440px-Foglia_morfologia_it.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2166" data-file-height="1985" /></a><figcaption>Morfologia di una <a href="/wiki/Foglia" title="Foglia">foglia</a>: la morfologia è utile alla classificazione tassonomica</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>morfologia</b> è una branca della <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a> che studia l'aspetto esteriore di un organismo vivente con le sue relazioni e confronti. La morfologia si distingue dall'<a href="/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia">anatomia</a>, che studia la struttura interna degli organismi viventi, e dalla <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiologia</a>, che studia il funzionamento dei tessuti, degli organi e degli apparati, tuttavia si collega ad esse integrando la conoscenza degli organismi viventi. In ambiti particolari la morfologia può avere collegamenti anche con l'<a href="/wiki/Etologia" title="Etologia">etologia</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">genetica</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scopi">Scopi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologia_(biologia)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Scopi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologia_(biologia)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Scopi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gli scopi della morfologia sono diversi e possono rispondere a specifiche esigenze: dalla semplice descrizione, finalizzata a fornire un'informazione scritta o orale alternativa ad un'immagine all'elenco di tutti gli elementi esteriori che permettono il riconoscimento e l'inquadramento <a href="/wiki/Tassonomia" title="Tassonomia">tassonomico</a> di un organismo. In ambiti più specifici, la morfologia è utilizzata per scopi tecnici: ad esempio, nella <a href="/wiki/Zoognostica" title="Zoognostica">zoognostica</a>, branca della <a href="/wiki/Zootecnica" class="mw-redirect" title="Zootecnica">zootecnica</a>, la morfologia è utilizzata per definire in prima istanza le attitudini produttive o funzionali degli animali domestici. In <a href="/wiki/Ecologia" title="Ecologia">ecologia</a> e in altre branche della biologia è utile per studiare i meccanismi di adattamento di una specie o di una popolazione a specifiche condizioni ambientali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applicazioni">Applicazioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologia_(biologia)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Applicazioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologia_(biologia)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Applicazioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il principale ambito di applicazione della morfologia è, in ogni modo, la sistematica o tassonomia. La descrizione, ai fini della caratterizzazione, dell'aspetto esteriore degli organismi viventi è stato lo strumento privilegiato, nel corso della storia, dai <a href="/wiki/Naturalista" title="Naturalista">naturalisti</a> per la definizione dei singoli <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxa</a> e il loro inquadramento sistematico. A tutt'oggi la morfologia rappresenta ancora il principale criterio di determinazione delle specie, integrato in misura minore da aspetti anatomici, fisiologici ed etologici e la sua importanza è stata ridimensionata negli ultimi decenni solo dalla <a href="/wiki/Filogenesi" title="Filogenesi">filogenesi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elementi">Elementi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologia_(biologia)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Elementi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologia_(biologia)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Elementi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gli elementi presi in considerazione dalla morfologia, applicate all'intero corpo o a specifiche parti del corpo, sono diversi. Fra i più frequenti si citano i seguenti: </p> <ul><li>le <b>dimensioni assolute e relative</b>: ad esempio l'altezza al <a href="/wiki/Garrese" title="Garrese">garrese</a> dei mammiferi è utilizzata per definirne la taglia, il rapporto fra la lunghezza degli arti e la profondità del tronco o i rapporti fra i diametri delle diverse parti del corpo sono parametri usati per distinguere un tipo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolicomorfo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolicomorfo (la pagina non esiste)">dolicomorfo</a> da uno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brachimorfo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brachimorfo (la pagina non esiste)">brachimorfo</a>;</li> <li>la <b>forma</b>: la geometria della forma è stata ad esempio l'elemento principale di determinazione dei <a href="/wiki/Batteri" class="mw-redirect" title="Batteri">batteri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">cocchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bacillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacillo">bastoncelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vibrione" class="mw-redirect" title="Vibrione">vibrioni</a>, ecc.); analogamente, la forma della lamina fogliare è uno degli elementi più ricorrenti per determinare in prima istanza un <i>taxon</i> botanico;</li> <li>la <b>suddivisione metamerica</b>: il numero di <a href="/wiki/Glossario_entomologico#urite" title="Glossario entomologico">uriti</a> addominali, il numero di segmenti nelle antenne o nei tarsi, sono elementi di largo impiego nel riconoscimento degli <a href="/wiki/Insecta" title="Insecta">insetti</a>;</li> <li>la presenza e la tipologia delle <b>appendici esterne</b>: la presenza, la forma e lo sviluppo delle ali o delle zampe, sono elementi di largo impiego nella sistematica degli insetti. Ad esempio, il numero di ali è l'elemento morfologico inequivocabile che permette anche a un profano di distinguere un <a href="/wiki/Diptera" title="Diptera">Dittero</a> <a href="/wiki/Syrphidae" title="Syrphidae">Sirfide</a> da un <a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Imenottero</a> <a href="/wiki/Aculeata" title="Aculeata">Aculeato</a>;</li> <li>la <b>consistenza dei tessuti</b>: la consistenza coriacea delle <a href="/wiki/Foglia" title="Foglia">foglie</a> è uno degli elementi più ricorrenti fra gli adattamenti morfologici delle piante mediterranee;</li> <li>la <b>manifestazione esteriore di strutture interne</b>: ad esempio la forma e la ramificazione delle nervature delle <a href="/wiki/Foglia" title="Foglia">foglie</a> è un elemento che integra la descrizione di una specie botanica;</li> <li>la presenza, lo sviluppo, la forma, la densità di <b>sculture e rilievi</b>: ad esempio l'aspetto delle screpolature della <a href="/wiki/Corteccia_(botanica)" title="Corteccia (botanica)">corteccia</a> è un elemento di determinazione di alcune specie <a href="/wiki/Albero" title="Albero">arboree</a>, così come la presenza e lo sviluppo di specifiche linee di sutura sono importanti elementi di determinazione delle specie all'interno di alcuni taxa di insetti;</li> <li>il <b>colore</b>: la tonalità, l'intensità, la distribuzione zonale dei colori sono importanti elementi di riconoscimento delle specie in campo sia zoologico sia botanico e d'identificazione di tipi genetici nell'ambito della genetica.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologia_(biologia)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologia_(biologia)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; 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font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Claude A. 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