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class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciális:Keresés"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Keresés a Wikipédián" aria-label="Keresés a Wikipédián" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Keresés a Wikipédián [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Keresés</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Felhasználói navigáció"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pax Romana</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> Róma Békéje </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pax_Romana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Nyelv" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Nyelv</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Bel%C3%A9p%C3%A9s&returnto=Pax+Romana&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button 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class="cdx-message__icon"></span> <div class="cdx-message__content"> Ez a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSpeci%25C3%25A1lis:Rendszernapl%25C3%25B3k%26type%3Dreview%26page%3DSpeci%25C3%25A1lis:Badtitle/Message">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2024. augusztus 24.</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>A <b>Pax Romana</b> (római béke) a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_Birodalom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Római Birodalom">római történelem</a> nagyjából 200 éves korszaka, amelyet a viszonylagos béke és rend, a virágzó stabilitás, a hegemón hatalom koraként jellemeznek. A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin_nyelv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin nyelv">latin nyelv</a> és műveltség a birodalom egész területén meghonosodott. Hagyományosan úgy datálják, hogy <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augustus_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augustus római császár">Augustus</a> római <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Principatus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Principatus">principatusának</a> megalapításával kezdődött, majd i.sz. 180-ban <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Aurelius római császár">Marcus Aurelius</a> halálával zárult.<sup id="cite_ref-EncBrit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pax_Romana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EncBrit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Eredetileg <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augustus_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augustus római császár">Augustus császár</a> jelszava volt, mely szerint a birodalomban a római békét hozta el kormányzásával.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="hu" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Tartalomjegyzék</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pax_Romana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Alapelve"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Alapelve</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pax_Romana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kialakul%C3%A1sa"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Kialakulása</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pax_Romana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jegyzetek"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Jegyzetek</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pax_Romana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Forr%C3%A1sok"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Források</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Alapelve">Alapelve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pax_Romana&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Alapelve" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Róma sehol sem szólt bele a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_provinci%C3%A1k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Római provinciák">provinciák</a> vallási, gazdasági és törvénykezési életébe. Meghagyta a helyi elitet és a társadalmi struktúrákat. Alacsony adókat vetett ki a provinciákra (maximum 2,5%-ot), ez fedezte a római közigazgatás és a megszálló csapatok költségeit. <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B3ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Róma">Róma</a> a világkereskedelemből akart komoly haszonra szert tenni, ehhez pedig béke kellett.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kialakulása"><span id="Kialakul.C3.A1sa"></span>Kialakulása</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pax_Romana&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kialakulása" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augustus_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augustus római császár">Augustus</a>, miután győzelmet aratott <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Antonius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Antonius">Marcus Antonius</a> felett, a Pax Romana alapelveit követte. A birodalom terjeszkedése megállt, határháborúkra korlátozódott. Keleten békét kötött a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A1rtus_Birodalom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pártus Birodalom">Pártus Birodalommal</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pax_Romana&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="ref-1col"> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EncBrit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pax_Romana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EncBrit_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/447447/Pax-Romana"><i>Pax Romana</i></a>. Britannica Online Encyclopedia</span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="ref-1col"> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pax_Romana&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090530235359/http://www.mindentudas.hu/spirogyorgy/20060321spiro1.html">[1]</a></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r20323567">.mw-parser-output .stubbox{clear:both;border:solid #A8A8A8;border-width:1px 0;background-color:#f0f0f0;margin:0 auto;margin-top:1em;padding:0.3em 0 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .stubbox table{background-color:transparent;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .stubbox table td{border:0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .stubbox table td.text{padding:0 10px}</style> <div class="stubbox boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:P_antiquity.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/P_antiquity.PNG/33px-P_antiquity.PNG" decoding="async" width="33" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="250"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 33px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/P_antiquity.PNG/33px-P_antiquity.PNG" data-width="33" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/P_antiquity.PNG/50px-P_antiquity.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/P_antiquity.PNG/66px-P_antiquity.PNG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td class="text"><i>Ez az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%93kor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ókor">ókori</a> témájú lap egyelőre <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Csonk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Csonk">csonk</a> (erősen hiányos). <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPax_Romana%26action%3Dedit">Segíts</a></span> te is, hogy igazi szócikk lehessen belőle!</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="noprint noviewer" style="overflow: hidden; clear: both;"> <div style="margin-left:0; margin-right:2px;"> <ul style="display:block; list-style-image:none; list-style-type:none; width:100%; vertical-align:middle; margin:0; padding:0; min-height: 27px;"> <li style="float:left; min-height: 27px; line-height:25px; width:100%; margin:0; margin-top:.5em; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; padding:0; border:1px solid #CCF; background-color:#F0EEFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Roman_SPQR_banner.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ókori Róma"> <noscript> <img alt="Ókori Róma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/25px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="229"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/25px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png" data-alt="Ókori Róma" data-width="25" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/38px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/50px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <b><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C3%93kori_R%C3%B3ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portál:Ókori Róma">Az ókori Róma portálja</a></b> • összefoglaló, színes tartalomajánló lap</li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> A lap eredeti címe: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPax_Romana%26oldid%3D27393112">https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pax_Romana&oldid=27393112</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pax_Romana&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Turokaci" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1724520692"> <span>Utoljára szerkesztve 2024. augusztus 24., 18:31-kor</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Nyelvek</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%258A" title="السلام الروماني – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السلام الروماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_romana" title="Pax romana – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pax romana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="پاکس رومانا – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاکس رومانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%25A9%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%259D_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%2599" title="השלום הרומאי – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השלום הרומאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="पैक्स रोमाना – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पैक्स रोमाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_romana" title="Pax romana – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pax romana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%258A" title="パクス・ロマーナ – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パクス・ロマーナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258C%258D%25EC%258A%25A4_%25EB%25A1%259C%25EB%25A7%2588%25EB%2582%2598" title="팍스 로마나 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팍스 로마나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – szicíliai" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="szicíliai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599" title="สันติภาพโรมัน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สันติภาพโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%25C3%25A1i_b%25C3%25ACnh_La_M%25C3%25A3" title="Thái bình La Mã – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thái bình La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%25B2%25BB%25E4%25B8%2596" title="罗马治世 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗马治世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BE%2585%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E6%25B2%25BB%25E4%25B8%2596" title="羅馬治世 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="羅馬治世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B4-m%25C3%25A1_Th%25C3%25A0i-p%25C3%25AAng" title="Lô-má Thài-pêng – min nan kínai" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má Thài-pêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BE%2585%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E6%25B2%25BB%25E4%25B8%2596" title="羅馬治世 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬治世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img 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