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Windjammer - Wikipedia

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title="Windjammer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Windjammer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynjammer" title="Wynjammer – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wynjammer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აფრიანი ხომალდი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფრიანი ხომალდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Commercial sailing ship with multiple masts and rig configurations</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Windjammer_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Windjammer (disambiguation)">Windjammer (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Iron-hulled_sailing_ship" title="Iron-hulled sailing ship">Iron-hulled sailing ship</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herzogin_Cecilie_SLV_AllenGren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Herzogin_Cecilie_SLV_AllenGren.jpg/300px-Herzogin_Cecilie_SLV_AllenGren.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Herzogin_Cecilie_SLV_AllenGren.jpg/450px-Herzogin_Cecilie_SLV_AllenGren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Herzogin_Cecilie_SLV_AllenGren.jpg/600px-Herzogin_Cecilie_SLV_AllenGren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4454" data-file-height="3190" /></a><figcaption>Four-masted, iron-hulled <a href="/wiki/Barque" title="Barque">barque</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Herzogin_Cecilie" title="Herzogin Cecilie">Herzogin Cecilie</a></i>—one of the fastest windjammers built</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>windjammer</b> is a commercial <a href="/wiki/Sailing_ship" title="Sailing ship">sailing ship</a> with multiple masts that may be <a href="/wiki/Square_rig" title="Square rig">square rigged</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Fore-and-aft_rig" title="Fore-and-aft rig">fore-and-aft rigged</a>, or a combination of the two. The informal term "windjammer" arose during the transition from the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Sail" title="Age of Sail">Age of Sail</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Steam-powered_vessel" title="Steam-powered vessel">Age of Steam</a> during the 19th century. The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a> records the word "windjamming" from 1886 and "windjammer" with reference to a ship from 1892.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The term has evolved to include such a vessel, carrying passengers on overnight cruises in the Caribbean, the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> and elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windjammer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luther_Little1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/Luther_Little1917.jpg/220px-Luther_Little1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/Luther_Little1917.jpg/330px-Luther_Little1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/27/Luther_Little1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> windjammer—the <i><a href="/wiki/Hesper_and_Luther_Little" title="Hesper and Luther Little">Luther Little</a></i>, a four-masted <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a>—just after its construction in 1917</figcaption></figure> <p>The word "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/windjammer" class="extiw" title="wikt:windjammer">windjammer</a>" has a variety of associations, both nautical and not. In the late 19th century the term was pejorative, as used by sailors aboard steamships.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>In 1892, <i>Rudder Magazine</i> said in a story, "The deck hands on the liners contemptuously refer to [sailing vessels] as 'wind-jammers'."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1917, the <a href="/wiki/American_Dialect_Society" title="American Dialect Society">American Dialect Society</a> recorded residents of the U.S. state of Maine referring to fore-and-aft sailing vessels as "windjammers" in a list of regional word usages.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea</i> calls <i>windjammer</i> "a non-nautical name by which square-rigged sailing ships are sometimes known".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military</i> calls <i>windjammer</i> "a merchant sailing ship".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The following languages have adopted "windjammer" as a <a href="/wiki/Loanword" title="Loanword">loanword</a> from English in reference to sailing ships: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windjammer" class="extiw" title="cs:Windjammer"><i>windjammer</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windjammer_(zeilschip)" class="extiw" title="nl:Windjammer (zeilschip)"><i>windjammer</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windjammer" class="extiw" title="de:Windjammer"><i>Windjammer</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC" class="extiw" title="ja:ウィンドジャマー">ウィンドジャマー</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windjammer" class="extiw" title="pl:Windjammer"><i>windjammer</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" class="extiw" title="ru:Винджаммер">винджаммер</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian</a>: <a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" class="extiw" title="sr:Виндјамер">виндјамер or <i>vindjamer</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" class="extiw" title="uk:Вінджамер">вінджамер</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Green's Dictionary of Slang</i> has a variety of non-nautical definitions for the term.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windjammer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:">Windjammers</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sail_plan_ship.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sail_plan_ship.svg/150px-Sail_plan_ship.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sail_plan_ship.svg/225px-Sail_plan_ship.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sail_plan_ship.svg/300px-Sail_plan_ship.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Full-rigged ship</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sail_plan_barque.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sail_plan_barque.svg/150px-Sail_plan_barque.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sail_plan_barque.svg/225px-Sail_plan_barque.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sail_plan_barque.svg/300px-Sail_plan_barque.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Barque</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sail_plan_barquentine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sail_plan_barquentine.svg/150px-Sail_plan_barquentine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sail_plan_barquentine.svg/225px-Sail_plan_barquentine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sail_plan_barquentine.svg/300px-Sail_plan_barquentine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Barquentine</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sail_plan_schoonerx3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sail_plan_schoonerx3.jpg/150px-Sail_plan_schoonerx3.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sail_plan_schoonerx3.jpg/225px-Sail_plan_schoonerx3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sail_plan_schoonerx3.jpg/300px-Sail_plan_schoonerx3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="735" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Schooner</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Showing three-masted examples, progressing from square sails on each to all fore-and-aft sails on each.</div></div></div></div> <p>Any of the following ships may be called a "windjammer": </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barque" title="Barque">Barque</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barquentine" title="Barquentine">Barquentine</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brig" title="Brig">Brig</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigantine" title="Brigantine">Brigantine</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clipper" title="Clipper">Clipper ship</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full-rigged_ship" title="Full-rigged ship">Full-rigged ship</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron-hulled_sailing_ship" title="Iron-hulled sailing ship">Iron-hulled sailing ship</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sail-powered <a href="/wiki/Cruise_ship" title="Cruise ship">cruise ship</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">Schooner</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_literature">In literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windjammer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: In literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Windjammers have figured prominently in both historical and fictional literature. Some examples include: </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAllenBooks1978" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Oliver E.; Books, Time-Life (1978). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/windjammers0000alle"><i>The Windjammers</i></a></span>. Time-Life Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780705406253" title="Special:BookSources/9780705406253"><bdi>9780705406253</bdi></a>. <q>Allen, Oliver E. 1978. The Windjammers. Amsterdam: Time-Life Books.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Windjammers&amp;rft.pub=Time-Life+Books&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=9780705406253&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.aufirst=Oliver+E.&amp;rft.au=Books%2C+Time-Life&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwindjammers0000alle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLubbock1953" class="citation book cs1">Lubbock, Basil (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WW0sAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=basil+lubbock+the+last+of+the+windjammers"><i>The Last of the Windjammers</i></a>. Brown, Son &amp; Ferguson.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Last+of+the+Windjammers&amp;rft.pub=Brown%2C+Son+%26+Ferguson&amp;rft.date=1953&amp;rft.aulast=Lubbock&amp;rft.aufirst=Basil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWW0sAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dbasil%2Blubbock%2Bthe%2Blast%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bwindjammers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoppen2015" class="citation book cs1">Noppen, Ryan K. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W32XCwAAQBAJ&amp;q=windjammer+in+German&amp;pg=PA43"><i>German Commerce Raiders 1914–18</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472809513" title="Special:BookSources/9781472809513"><bdi>9781472809513</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=German+Commerce+Raiders+1914%E2%80%9318&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9781472809513&amp;rft.aulast=Noppen&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW32XCwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dwindjammer%2Bin%2BGerman%26pg%3DPA43&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2006" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, V. A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KtwsTylXZ-AC&amp;q=windjammer"><i>The House of Windjammer</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781582349848" title="Special:BookSources/9781582349848"><bdi>9781582349848</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+House+of+Windjammer&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing+USA&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9781582349848&amp;rft.aulast=Richardson&amp;rft.aufirst=V.+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKtwsTylXZ-AC%26q%3Dwindjammer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRunciman1902" class="citation book cs1">Runciman, Walter Sr. (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I-A1AQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Runciman+windjammers+and+sea+tramps&amp;pg=PR6"><i>Windjammers and Sea Tramps</i></a>. London: At the Unicorn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Windjammers+and+Sea+Tramps&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=At+the+Unicorn&amp;rft.date=1902&amp;rft.aulast=Runciman&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter+Sr.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI-A1AQAAMAAJ%26q%3DRunciman%2Bwindjammers%2Band%2Bsea%2Btramps%26pg%3DPR6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2017" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, Paul W. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0UAkDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=windjammer"><i>Windjammer</i></a>. Lulu Press, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780244305727" title="Special:BookSources/9780244305727"><bdi>9780244305727</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Windjammer&amp;rft.pub=Lulu+Press%2C+Inc&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9780244305727&amp;rft.aulast=Simpson&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0UAkDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dwindjammer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2013" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Lowell (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wVd8CgAAQBAJ&amp;q=windjammer+in+German&amp;pg=PT140"><i>The Sea Devil - The Story Of Count Felix Von Luckner, The German War Raider</i></a>. Read Books Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781446548196" title="Special:BookSources/9781446548196"><bdi>9781446548196</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sea+Devil+-+The+Story+Of+Count+Felix+Von+Luckner%2C+The+German+War+Raider&amp;rft.pub=Read+Books+Ltd&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9781446548196&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Lowell&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwVd8CgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dwindjammer%2Bin%2BGerman%26pg%3DPT140&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windjammer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/windjammer" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:windjammer"> windjammer</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-_windjammer" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=windjammer">"windjammer"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=windjammer&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.edition=Online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fsearch%2Fdictionary%2F%3Fq%3Dwindjammer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span>&#32;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaird2022" class="citation web cs1">Laird, Scott (2022-04-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cntraveler.com/story/maine-windjammer-cruises-on-penobscot-bay">"A Windjammer Cruise on Penobscot Bay Is the Best Way to Experience Maine's Coast"</a>. <i>Condé Nast Traveler</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cond%C3%A9+Nast+Traveler&amp;rft.atitle=A+Windjammer+Cruise+on+Penobscot+Bay+Is+the+Best+Way+to+Experience+Maine%27s+Coast&amp;rft.date=2022-04-12&amp;rft.aulast=Laird&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cntraveler.com%2Fstory%2Fmaine-windjammer-cruises-on-penobscot-bay&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowell2003" class="citation book cs1">Crowell, Ed (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52985865"><i>Barefoot pirate&#160;: the tall ships and tales of Windjammer</i></a>. Robert W. Schachner. [New York]: Orion Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7570-0128-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7570-0128-9"><bdi>0-7570-0128-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52985865">52985865</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Barefoot+pirate+%3A+the+tall+ships+and+tales+of+Windjammer&amp;rft.place=%5BNew+York%5D&amp;rft.pub=Orion+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52985865&amp;rft.isbn=0-7570-0128-9&amp;rft.aulast=Crowell&amp;rft.aufirst=Ed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F52985865&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/229181">"wind, n.1"</a>, <i>OED Online</i>, Oxford University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-25</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=OED+Online&amp;rft.atitle=wind%2C+n.1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F229181&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChase1917" class="citation book cs1">Chase, George D. (1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c1NFAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=windjammer+etymology&amp;pg=PA6">"Lists from Maine"</a>. <i>Dialect Notes</i>. 1. Vol.&#160;IV. American Dialect Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Lists+from+Maine&amp;rft.btitle=Dialect+Notes&amp;rft.series=1&amp;rft.pub=American+Dialect+Society&amp;rft.date=1917&amp;rft.aulast=Chase&amp;rft.aufirst=George+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc1NFAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dwindjammer%2Betymology%26pg%3DPA6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDearKemp2007" class="citation cs2">Dear, I. C. B. DearI C. B.; Kemp, Peter (2007-01-01), Kemp, Peter; Dear, I. C. B. (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/abstract/10.1093/acref/9780199205684.001.0001/acref-9780199205684-e-2687">"Windjammer"</a>, <i>The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea</i>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199205684.001.0001">10.1093/acref/9780199205684.001.0001</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199205684" title="Special:BookSources/9780199205684"><bdi>9780199205684</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-24</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Ships+and+the+Sea&amp;rft.atitle=Windjammer&amp;rft.date=2007-01-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199205684.001.0001&amp;rft.isbn=9780199205684&amp;rft.aulast=Dear&amp;rft.aufirst=I.+C.+B.+DearI+C.+B.&amp;rft.au=Kemp%2C+Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fabstract%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199205684.001.0001%2Facref-9780199205684-e-2687&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/abstract/10.1093/acref/9780199891580.001.0001/acref-9780199891580-e-9168">"Windjammer"</a>, <i>The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military</i>, Oxford University Press, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199891580.001.0001">10.1093/acref/9780199891580.001.0001</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199891580" title="Special:BookSources/9780199891580"><bdi>9780199891580</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-24</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+Essential+Dictionary+of+the+U.S.+Military&amp;rft.atitle=Windjammer&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199891580.001.0001&amp;rft.isbn=9780199891580&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fabstract%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199891580.001.0001%2Facref-9780199891580-e-9168&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.bab.la/dictionary/english-czech/windjammer">"windjammer - Czech translation - bab.la English-Czech dictionary"</a>. <i>en.bab.la</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=en.bab.la&amp;rft.atitle=windjammer+-+Czech+translation+-+bab.la+English-Czech+dictionary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.bab.la%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish-czech%2Fwindjammer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_VeenVan_der_Sijs1997" class="citation book cs1">Van Veen, Pieter A. F.; Van der Sijs, Nicoline (1997). "Windjammer". <i>Etymologisch woordenboek: de herkomst van onze woorden</i>. Utrecht Antwerpen: Van Dale Lexicografie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Windjammer&amp;rft.btitle=Etymologisch+woordenboek%3A+de+herkomst+van+onze+woorden&amp;rft.place=Utrecht+Antwerpen&amp;rft.pub=Van+Dale+Lexicografie&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=Van+Veen&amp;rft.aufirst=Pieter+A.+F.&amp;rft.au=Van+der+Sijs%2C+Nicoline&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHueberBönzli2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hueber; Bönzli, Werner (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EWIKgjGxVgsC&amp;q=%22Windjammer%22+Deutsch&amp;pg=PT262"><i>Mit Deutsch durchs Jahr: Sprachkalender Deutsch</i></a> (in German). Hueber Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783190079209" title="Special:BookSources/9783190079209"><bdi>9783190079209</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mit+Deutsch+durchs+Jahr%3A+Sprachkalender+Deutsch&amp;rft.pub=Hueber+Verlag&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9783190079209&amp;rft.au=Hueber&amp;rft.au=B%C3%B6nzli%2C+Werner&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEWIKgjGxVgsC%26q%3D%2522Windjammer%2522%2BDeutsch%26pg%3DPT262&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenzkofer2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Penzkofer, Markus (2017-09-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ss83DwAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22Windjammer%22+Deutsch&amp;pg=PA240"><i>Thematisches Wörterbuch Deutsch-Englisch (2): Aufbauwortschatz</i></a> (in German). BoD – Books on Demand. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783744822619" title="Special:BookSources/9783744822619"><bdi>9783744822619</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thematisches+W%C3%B6rterbuch+Deutsch-Englisch+%282%29%3A+Aufbauwortschatz&amp;rft.pub=BoD+%E2%80%93+Books+on+Demand&amp;rft.date=2017-09-27&amp;rft.isbn=9783744822619&amp;rft.aulast=Penzkofer&amp;rft.aufirst=Markus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dss83DwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522Windjammer%2522%2BDeutsch%26pg%3DPA240&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNguyen2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nguyen, Nam H. (2018-02-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CEFKDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Japanese+dictionary+%22Windjammer%22&amp;pg=PA2400"><i>Essential 120000 English-Japanese Words Dictionary</i></a> (in Japanese). Nam H Nguyen.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Essential+120000+English-Japanese+Words+Dictionary&amp;rft.pub=Nam+H+Nguyen&amp;rft.date=2018-02-03&amp;rft.aulast=Nguyen&amp;rft.aufirst=Nam+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCEFKDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DJapanese%2Bdictionary%2B%2522Windjammer%2522%26pg%3DPA2400&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilewskiZadrożna1965" class="citation book cs1">Milewski, Szymon; Zadrożna, T. (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RlkmAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Polish+dictionary+%22Windjammer%22"><i>Maritime dictionary Polish-English</i></a>. Wydawn. Naukowo-Techniczne.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Maritime+dictionary+Polish-English&amp;rft.pub=Wydawn.+Naukowo-Techniczne&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.aulast=Milewski&amp;rft.aufirst=Szymon&amp;rft.au=Zadro%C5%BCna%2C+T.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRlkmAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DPolish%2Bdictionary%2B%2522Windjammer%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glosbe.com/">"Винджаммер - translation - Russian-English Dictionary"</a>. <i>Glosbe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Glosbe&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80+-+translation+-+Russian-English+Dictionary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglosbe.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glosbe.com/">"Виндјамер - translation - Serbian-English Dictionary"</a>. <i>Glosbe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Glosbe&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80+-+translation+-+Serbian-English+Dictionary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglosbe.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2011" class="citation cs2">Green, Jonathon (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/abstract/10.1093/acref/9780199829941.001.0001/acref-9780199829941-e-51541">"Windjammer"</a>, <i>Green's Dictionary of Slang</i>, Chambers Harrap Publishers, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199829941.001.0001">10.1093/acref/9780199829941.001.0001</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199829941" title="Special:BookSources/9780199829941"><bdi>9780199829941</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-24</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Green%27s+Dictionary+of+Slang&amp;rft.atitle=Windjammer&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199829941.001.0001&amp;rft.isbn=9780199829941&amp;rft.aulast=Green&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fabstract%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199829941.001.0001%2Facref-9780199829941-e-51541&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2017" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, Paul W. (2017-05-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0UAkDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=windjammer"><i>Windjammer</i></a>. Lulu Press, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780244305727" title="Special:BookSources/9780244305727"><bdi>9780244305727</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Windjammer&amp;rft.pub=Lulu+Press%2C+Inc&amp;rft.date=2017-05-11&amp;rft.isbn=9780244305727&amp;rft.aulast=Simpson&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0UAkDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dwindjammer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistorian)2016" class="citation book cs1">Historian), Tom Bennett (Shipwreck (2016-11-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qbGNDQAAQBAJ&amp;q=Iron-hulled+windjammer&amp;pg=PT14"><i>Bells from Shipwrecks -after 1830: Victorian and Modern Ship's Bells</i></a>. TOM Bennett.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bells+from+Shipwrecks+-after+1830%3A+Victorian+and+Modern+Ship%27s+Bells&amp;rft.pub=TOM+Bennett&amp;rft.date=2016-11-24&amp;rft.aulast=Historian%29&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom+Bennett+%28Shipwreck&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqbGNDQAAQBAJ%26q%3DIron-hulled%2Bwindjammer%26pg%3DPT14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsden2015" class="citation book cs1">Marsden, Ben (2015-07-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IYlECgAAQBAJ&amp;q=Iron-hulled+windjammer&amp;pg=PA146"><i>Uncommon Contexts: Encounters Between Science and Literature, 1800–1914</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317320357" title="Special:BookSources/9781317320357"><bdi>9781317320357</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Uncommon+Contexts%3A+Encounters+Between+Science+and+Literature%2C+1800%E2%80%931914&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2015-07-28&amp;rft.isbn=9781317320357&amp;rft.aulast=Marsden&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIYlECgAAQBAJ%26q%3DIron-hulled%2Bwindjammer%26pg%3DPA146&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1999" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Deborah (September 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rDEDAAAAMBAJ&amp;q=windjammer+etymology&amp;pg=PA31">"Windjammin' in Maine"</a>. <i>Cruise Travel</i>. Cruise Travel.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Windjammin%27+in+Maine&amp;rft.btitle=Cruise+Travel&amp;rft.pub=Cruise+Travel&amp;rft.date=1999-09&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Deborah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrDEDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dwindjammer%2Betymology%26pg%3DPA31&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerr1994" class="citation book cs1">Kerr, Jim (September 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UTEDAAAAMBAJ&amp;q=windjammer+origin&amp;pg=PA43">"Fantome—Setting sail for romance with Windjammer Barefoot Cruises"</a>. <i>Cruise Travel</i>. Cruise Travel.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Fantome%E2%80%94Setting+sail+for+romance+with+Windjammer+Barefoot+Cruises&amp;rft.btitle=Cruise+Travel&amp;rft.pub=Cruise+Travel&amp;rft.date=1994-09&amp;rft.aulast=Kerr&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUTEDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dwindjammer%2Borigin%26pg%3DPA43&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindjammer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sailing_vessels_and_rigs" title="Template:Sailing vessels and rigs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sailing_vessels_and_rigs" title="Template talk:Sailing vessels and rigs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sailing_vessels_and_rigs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sailing vessels and rigs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_sailing_vessels_and_rigs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Types of <a href="/wiki/Sailing" title="Sailing">sailing</a> vessels and <a href="/wiki/Rigging" title="Rigging">rigs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Sail" title="Age of Sail">Age of Sail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_history" title="Maritime history">Maritime history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navigation" title="Navigation">Navigation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sailing rigs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_rig" title="Bermuda rig">Bermuda rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_claw_sail" title="Crab claw sail">Crab claw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fore-and-aft_rig" title="Fore-and-aft rig">Fore-and-aft rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaff_rig" title="Gaff rig">Gaff rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunter_rig" title="Gunter rig">Gunter rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junk_rig" title="Junk rig">Junk rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateen" title="Lateen">Lateen rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljungstr%C3%B6m_rig" title="Ljungström rig">Ljungström rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lug_sail" title="Lug sail">Lug rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mast_aft_rig" class="mw-redirect" title="Mast aft rig">Mast aft rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinisi" title="Pinisi">Pinisi rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_rig" title="Square rig">Square rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanja_sail" title="Tanja sail">Tanja rig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Sailing_rigs" class="mw-redirect" title="Sailing rigs">sailing rigs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barque" title="Barque">Barque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barquentine" title="Barquentine">Barquentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brig" title="Brig">Brig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigantine" title="Brigantine">Brigantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catboat" title="Catboat">Catboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutter_(boat)" title="Cutter (boat)">Cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full-rigged_ship" title="Full-rigged ship">Full-rigged ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackass-barque" title="Jackass-barque">Jackass-barque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketch" title="Ketch">Ketch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistico_(boat)" title="Mistico (boat)">Mistico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">Schooner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloop" title="Sloop">Sloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_(ship)" title="Snow (ship)">Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawl" title="Yawl">Yawl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multihull" title="Multihull">Multihull</a> vessels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBalia" class="mw-redirect" title="ʻalia">ʻalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatasi" title="Amatasi">Amatasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baurua" title="Baurua">Baurua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigiw" title="Bigiw">Bigiw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camakau" title="Camakau">Camakau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catamaran" title="Catamaran">Catamaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drua" title="Drua">Drua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilalo" title="Guilalo">Guilalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukung" title="Jukung">Jukung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaep" title="Kaep">Kaep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalia_(watercraft)" title="Kalia (watercraft)">Kalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakoa" title="Karakoa">Karakoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kora_kora" title="Kora kora">Kora kora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakatoi" title="Lakatoi">Lakatoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanong" title="Lanong">Lanong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outrigger_canoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Outrigger canoe">Outrigger canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahi_(ship)" title="Pahi (ship)">Pahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraw" title="Paraw">Paraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentamaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentamaran">Pentamaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proa" title="Proa">Proa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrimaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadrimaran">Quadrimaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takia_(watercraft)" title="Takia (watercraft)">Takia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepukei" title="Tepukei">Tepukei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipairua" title="Tipairua">Tipairua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongiaki" title="Tongiaki">Tongiaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimaran" title="Trimaran">Trimaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungalawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ungalawa">Ungalawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Va%27a-tele" title="Va&#39;a-tele">Va'a-tele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaka_katea" title="Vaka katea">Vaka katea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinta" title="Vinta">Vinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa_(watercraft)" title="Wa (watercraft)">Wa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Naval and merchant<br /><a href="/wiki/Sailing_ship" title="Sailing ship">sailing ships</a><br />and other vessels <br />(by origin date)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">Ancient</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Balangay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boita" title="Boita">Boita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borobudur_ship" title="Borobudur ship">Borobudur ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhow" title="Dhow">Dhow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_ship" title="Fire ship">Fire ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galley" title="Galley">Galley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penteconter" title="Penteconter">Penteconter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bireme" title="Bireme">Bireme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trireme" title="Trireme">Trireme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadriremes" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadriremes">Quadriremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessarakonteres" title="Tessarakonteres">Tessarakonteres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromon" title="Dromon">Dromon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junk_(ship)" title="Junk (ship)">Junk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%27un-lun_po" title="K&#39;un-lun po">K'un-lun po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepa_(ship)" title="Lepa (ship)">Lepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mtepe" title="Mtepe">Mtepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uru_(boat)" title="Uru (boat)">Uru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Post-classical_history" title="Post-classical history">Post-classical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinger" title="Balinger">Balinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benawa" title="Benawa">Benawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birlinn" title="Birlinn">Birlinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomb_vessel" title="Bomb vessel">Bomb vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cog_(ship)" title="Cog (ship)">Cog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk_(medieval_ship_type)" title="Hulk (medieval ship type)">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jong_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jong (ship)">Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knarr" title="Knarr">Knarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koch_(boat)" title="Koch (boat)">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondura_(ship)" title="Kondura (ship)">Kondura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longship" title="Longship">Longship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malangbang" title="Malangbang">Malangbang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shitik" title="Shitik">Shitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongkang" title="Tongkang">Tongkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabra" title="Zabra">Zabra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrack" title="Carrack">Carrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_treasure_ship" title="Chinese treasure ship">Chinese treasure ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravel" title="Caravel">Caravel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghurab" title="Ghurab">Ghurab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaran_(ship)" title="Lancaran (ship)">Lancaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoy_(boat)" title="Hoy (boat)">Hoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabaccolo" title="Trabaccolo">Trabaccolo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crommesteven" title="Crommesteven">Crommesteven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galiot" title="Galiot">Galiot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleon" title="Galleon">Galleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleass" title="Galleass">Galleass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghali_(ship)" title="Ghali (ship)">Ghali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flyboat" title="Flyboat">Flyboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluyt" title="Fluyt">Fluyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full-rigged_pinnace" title="Full-rigged pinnace">Full-rigged pinnace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorcha_(boat)" title="Lorcha (boat)">Lorcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-of-war" title="Man-of-war">Man-of-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchua" title="Manchua">Manchua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patache" title="Patache">Patache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speronara" title="Speronara">Speronara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square-rigged_caravel" title="Square-rigged caravel">Square-rigged caravel (<i>round</i> or <i>de armada</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xebec" title="Xebec">Xebec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_sloop" title="Bermuda sloop">Bermuda sloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvette" title="Corvette">Corvette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Indiaman" title="East Indiaman">East Indiaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">Frigate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeas" title="Galeas">Galeas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koff_(ship_type)" title="Koff (ship type)">Koff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_(ship)" title="Pink (ship)">Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polacca" title="Polacca">Polacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_of_the_line" title="Ship of the line">Ship of the line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilander" title="Bilander">Bilander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chialoup" title="Chialoup">Chialoup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clipper" title="Clipper">Clipper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Clipper" title="Baltimore Clipper">Baltimore Clipper</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallivat" title="Gallivat">Gallivat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_(ship)" title="Garay (ship)">Garay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grab_(ship)" title="Grab (ship)">Grab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundalow" title="Gundalow">Gundalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanong" title="Lanong">Lanong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padewakang" title="Padewakang">Padewakang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_ship" title="Post ship">Post ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventy-four_(ship)" title="Seventy-four (ship)">74-gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_of_the_line" title="Ship of the line">Ship of the line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloop-of-war" title="Sloop-of-war">Sloop-of-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toop_(boat)" title="Toop (boat)">Toop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trincadour" title="Trincadour">Trincadour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackwall_frigate" title="Blackwall frigate">Blackwall frigate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_Easter_(ship)" title="Down Easter (ship)">Down Easter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golekan" title="Golekan">Golekan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron-hulled_sailing_ship" title="Iron-hulled sailing ship">Iron-hulled sailing ship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ironclad_warship" title="Ironclad warship">Warship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janggolan" title="Janggolan">Janggolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambo_(boat)" title="Lambo (boat)">Lambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leti_leti" title="Leti leti">Leti leti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palari_(boat)" title="Palari (boat)">Palari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamar_barge" title="Tamar barge">Tamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Country_Ketch" class="mw-redirect" title="West Country Ketch">West Country</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Windjammer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montagu_whaler" title="Montagu whaler">Montagu whaler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fishing vessels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagan_(fishing)" title="Bagan (fishing)">Bagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bago_(boat)" title="Bago (boat)">Bago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barca-longa" title="Barca-longa">Barca-longa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falku%C5%A1a" title="Falkuša">Falkuša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felucca" title="Felucca">Felucca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifie" title="Fifie">Fifie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gableboat" title="Gableboat">Gableboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herring_buss" title="Herring buss">Herring buss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangada" title="Jangada">Jangada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukung" title="Jukung">Jukung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugger" title="Lugger">Lugger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masula_boat" title="Masula boat">Masula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayang_(boat)" title="Mayang (boat)">Mayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patorani" title="Patorani">Patorani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordland_(boat)" title="Nordland (boat)">Nordland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixareen" title="Sixareen">Sixareen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgoth_Niseach" class="mw-redirect" title="Sgoth Niseach">Sgoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smack_(ship)" title="Smack (ship)">Smack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartane" title="Tartane">Tartane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well_smack" title="Well smack">Well smack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoal" title="Yoal">Yoal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recreational vessels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinghy" title="Dinghy">Dinghy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljungstr%C3%B6m_sailboat" title="Ljungström sailboat">Ljungström sailboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mast_aft_rig" class="mw-redirect" title="Mast aft rig">Mast aft rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_cruiser" title="Pocket cruiser">Pocket cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_hydrofoil" title="Sailing hydrofoil">Sailing hydrofoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_yacht" title="Sailing yacht">Sailing yacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsboat" title="Sportsboat">Sportsboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trailer_sailer" title="Trailer sailer">Trailer sailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wharram" title="James Wharram">Wharrams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsurfing" title="Windsurfing">Windsurfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacht" title="Yacht">Yacht</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special terms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inflatable_boat" title="Inflatable boat">Inflatable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lashed-lug_boat" title="Lashed-lug boat">Lashed lug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razee" title="Razee">Razee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewn_boat" title="Sewn boat">Sewn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tall_ship" title="Tall ship">Tall ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treenailed_boat" title="Treenailed boat">Treenailed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_light_displacement_boat" title="Ultra light displacement boat">ULDB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Channel_pilot_cutter" title="Bristol Channel pilot cutter">Bristol Channel pilot cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floating_restaurant" title="Floating restaurant">Floating restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta">Fusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersey_flat" title="Mersey flat">Mersey flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_punt" title="Norfolk punt">Norfolk punt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_wherry" title="Norfolk wherry">Norfolk wherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pausik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pausik">Pausik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnace_(ship%27s_boat)" title="Pinnace (ship&#39;s boat)">Pinnace (ship's boat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pram_(ship)" title="Pram (ship)">Pram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scow" title="Scow">Scow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_sailing_barge" title="Thames sailing barge">Thames sailing barge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wherry" title="Wherry">Wherry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nautical_operations" title="Nautical operations">Nautical operations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐qmr87 Cached time: 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