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class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">TEORÍA SOCIAL DEL DESARROLLO</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65906846" href="https://independent.academia.edu/raquelerika"><img alt="Profile image of erika raquel" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />erika raquel</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":53672704,"attachmentType":"docx","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/33665686/TEOR%C3%8DA_SOCIAL_DEL_DESARROLLO"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" 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class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48733911" href="https://sancarlos.academia.edu/KatherinJeannethSanc%C3%A9Ram%C3%ADrez">Katherin Jeanneth Sancé Ramírez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Las reflexiones sobre el desarrollo municipal urbano cobran vigencia cuando encuentran expresión en Planes que se diseñan para actuar como herramientas de gestión regional / local. La idea posibilita encontrar un balance entre los recursos naturales, la infraestructura y los patrones de asentamiento de la población; dando paso a la teoría y práctica del ordenamiento territorial, disciplina que no ha encontrado aceptación entre los gobiernos municipales de Guatemala como instrumento de planificación en el desarrollo urbano. En la actualidad, en las nuevas generaciones académicas existe amplio consenso, y ahora conciencia, de que el desarrollo del municipio debe planificarse en términos físicos y socio económicos. En Guatemala encontramos lejanos los días en que las autoridades municipales electas ya no lleguen a sus cargos a aprender y a probar que toca hacer y algunos con menos imaginación, a improvisar acciones, ya que muchas veces hacen el mal por inercia y el bien por equivocación. Urgido esta el país de una nueva generación de líderes locales, de todo ángulo en el espectro político, que estudien cuidadosamente el potencial que ofrece su territorio, en términos del dote de recursos naturales con que cuentan, la infraestructura productiva y social que sirve a sus habitantes, y la distribución de la población en centros urbanos y rurales. Con conocimientos de las limitaciones al desarrollo de su territorio, dentro de las cuales se incluyen las amenazas naturales que se presentan periódicamente y que dañan a la propiedad y afectan las vidas de las personas; restricciones estatutarias sobre cuerpos de agua y áreas declaradas protegidas. Lejano se ve, pero se percibe que pronto vendrán cambios abruptos y sustanciales que aceleraran los procesos de planificación territorial en cada una de las urbes que han iniciado a colapsar por la cada vez escasa y limitada prestancia de servicios que da el gobierno municipal a sus pobladores, recordemos que cada año somos más población en los municipios o cabeceras departamentales y por lo tanto requerimos nuevos espacios para urbanizar, esto acarrea mayor demanda en los servicios de agua potable, drenajes, colecta de desechos sólidos, servicios de transporte urbano, entre otras. Llegando al punto de crear un caos en la carga vial en las calles, mayor contaminación, deterioro de la calidad y condiciones de vida de los habitantes, reducción de los suelos para uso agrícola, escases de espacios para esparcimiento público, cementerios; en síntesis nuestros municipios se transforman en Ciudades Caóticas por falta de un Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial o Plan de Desarrollo Urbano.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"TEORIAS DE DESARROLLO URBANO","attachmentId":45635582,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25336523/TEORIAS_DE_DESARROLLO_URBANO","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25336523/TEORIAS_DE_DESARROLLO_URBANO"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="11493683" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11493683/LA_TEORIA_DEL_DESARROLLO_COMO_CULTURA">LA TEORIA DEL DESARROLLO COMO CULTURA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28000309" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MireyaDuqueDehesa">Mireya Duque Dehesa</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"LA TEORIA DEL DESARROLLO COMO CULTURA","attachmentId":37012207,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11493683/LA_TEORIA_DEL_DESARROLLO_COMO_CULTURA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11493683/LA_TEORIA_DEL_DESARROLLO_COMO_CULTURA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="42854171" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42854171/TEOR%C3%8DA_DEL_DESARROLLO_ECON%C3%93MICO">TEORÍA DEL DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="155630763" href="https://uba.academia.edu/C%C3%A9sarBautistaBuss%C3%A9">César Bautista Bussé</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">El tema de este libro es el crecimiento de la producción por habi-tante. Lo que sigue no depende de las definiciones precisas de esos tér-minos, aunque puede ser útil hacer algún comentario acerca de su signi-ficado. En primer lugar, deberá notarse que nuestro tema es el crecimien-to, y no la distribución. Es posible que crezca la producción y, sin embargo , que la masa del pueblo se empobrezca. Tendremos que considerar la relación entre el crecimiento y la distribución de la producción, pero nuestro interés primordial estriba en analizar el crecimiento y no la dis-tribución. En segundo lugar, nuestra preocupación principal no es el consumo sino la producción. La producción puede aumentar y el consumo dismi-nuir, ya sea porque aumente el ahorro, o porque el gobierno utilice una mayor proporción del producto para sus propios fines. Tendremos que considerar las relaciones entre producto, consumo, ahorro y activiclad gubernamental, pero lo haremos desde el punto de \ista del crecimiento del producto, y no del crecimiento del consumo. Dejamos la definición del producto a los teóricos del ingreso nacio-nal. Se presentan problemas difíciles de números índices al comparar la producción de un año con la de otro. Existe el difícil problema de deci-dir que es lo que debe considerarse como producto y qué como costo de producción. ¿Deberá considerarse un aumento de los gastos de distri-bución al menudeo, o de publicidad, o de transportes, como un aumento de la producción, o meramente como el costo de una mayor cspeciali-zación? Si el trabajo que anteriormente hacía el propio consumidor por sí mismo (v. gr. confección de ropa) se transfiere ahora a las fábricas, ¿constituye esto un aumento de la producción? Mencionamos estos pro-blemas para quedar a salvo de los críticos pedantes que pudieran creer que los ignoramos. Empero, no necesitamos resolverlos, puesto que nuestro interés no estriba en la medición del producto, sino en su cre-cimiento. Para los propósitos de este libro es suficiente cualquier defini-ción congruente de producción de bienes y servicios. Esta defmieión, empero, guarda relacié)n con bienes v servicios-producción "económica", de acuerdo con el \íejo significado de la * Primer capitulo del libro de \\". Arthur Lewis, Teoría de/ dcsanoUn económico que pu-blicara próximamtntc el I'V)ndr) di: C^^ultiini lúniuiniKa. 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Ello es una manera de relevar un cierto tipo de modificaciones en nuestra forma de ver las cosas, y al mismo tiempo de subrayar tres o cuatro líneas que se han alterado profundamente y de las que no siempre somos conscientes, porque nos parece muchas veces que algunos problemas se discuten en particular en la sociedad colombiana, pero que no están inmersos dentro de las modificaciones conceptuales de la teoría. Quisiera presentar las diferencias básicamente alrededor de una sola pregunta: ¿qué pensábamos a comienzos de los setenta y qué pensamos hoy respecto de esas mismas ideas? 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