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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scotland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Scotland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scotland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-United_States-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle United States subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traditions_associated_with_senior_year" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Twelfth+grade%22">"Twelfth grade"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Twelfth+grade%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Twelfth+grade%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Twelfth+grade%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Twelfth+grade%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Twelfth+grade%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Graphic_Imaging_Technology_Grades_10-12_(32546872883).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Graphic_Imaging_Technology_Grades_10-12_%2832546872883%29.jpg/240px-Graphic_Imaging_Technology_Grades_10-12_%2832546872883%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Graphic_Imaging_Technology_Grades_10-12_%2832546872883%29.jpg/360px-Graphic_Imaging_Technology_Grades_10-12_%2832546872883%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Graphic_Imaging_Technology_Grades_10-12_%2832546872883%29.jpg/480px-Graphic_Imaging_Technology_Grades_10-12_%2832546872883%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>A 12th grade <a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">visual arts</a> class in <a href="/wiki/Scott_County,_Virginia" title="Scott County, Virginia">Scott County, Virginia</a> in the United States</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Twelfth Grade</b> (also known as <b>12th Grade</b>, <b>Grade 12</b>, <b>Senior Year</b>, <b>Standard 12, 12th Standard,</b> <b>12th Class,</b> <b>or Grade of the 12th</b>) is the twelfth and final <a href="/wiki/Educational_stage" title="Educational stage">year</a> of <a href="/wiki/Formal_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Formal education">formal</a> or <a href="/wiki/Compulsory_education" title="Compulsory education">compulsory education</a>. It is typically the final year of <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">secondary school</a> and <a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%9312" title="K–12">K–12</a> in most parts of the world. Students in twelfth grade are usually 16-18 years old. Some countries have a <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_grade" title="Thirteenth grade">thirteenth grade</a>, while other countries do not have a 12th grade/year at all. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Australia">Australia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_grade&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, the twelfth grade is referred to as <a href="/wiki/Year_12" title="Year 12">Year 12</a>. In <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, students are usually 16 or 17 years old when they enter Year 12 and 17 or 18 years during graduation (end of year). A majority of students in Year 12 work toward getting an <a href="/wiki/Australian_Tertiary_Admission_Rank" title="Australian Tertiary Admission Rank">ATAR</a> (Australian Tertiary Admission Rank). Up until the start of 2020 the <a href="/wiki/Overall_Position" title="Overall Position">OP</a> (Overall Position, which applies only to students in the state of Queensland) was used.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both of these allow/allowed them access to courses at university.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Western Australia, this is achieved by completing the <a href="/wiki/Western_Australian_Certificate_of_Education" title="Western Australian Certificate of Education">WACE</a>; in South Australia, this is achieved by completing the <a href="/wiki/South_Australian_Certificate_of_Education" title="South Australian Certificate of Education">SACE</a>; in Victoria, this is achieved by completing the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Certificate_of_Education" title="Victorian Certificate of Education">VCE</a>; in the Australian Capital Territory, this is achieved by completing the <a href="/wiki/ACT_Scaling_Test" title="ACT Scaling Test">AST</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in New South Wales this is achieved by completing the <a href="/wiki/Higher_School_Certificate_(New_South_Wales)" title="Higher School Certificate (New South Wales)">HSC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aus_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_grade&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bangladesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, educational institutions offering the <a href="/wiki/Eleventh_grade" title="Eleventh grade">11th</a>–12th grade education are known as colleges. In the 12th grade, students study in one of the three streams: science, humanities, and business studies.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After completing 12th grade, they have to sit for the <a href="/wiki/Higher_Secondary_School_Certificate" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher Secondary School Certificate">Higher Secondary Certificate</a> (HSC) examinations.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finland">Finland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_grade&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The twelfth grade is the third and usually last year (a fourth-year is possible) of high school or secondary school (or <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">Gymnasium</a>). The students graduate from high school at around 18, with some 17 or 19. The twelfth grade is shorter than previous because the twelfth graders' lessons end in February and they go on to take their final exams shortly afterward. Compulsory education ends after the twelfth grade, and it is completely optional for a student to continue into fourth-year.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="France">France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_grade&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The equivalent grade in France is <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminale_(lyc%C3%A9e)" class="extiw" title="fr:Terminale (lycée)">Terminale</a>. It is the third and last year of lycée (the French equivalent to high school), whereby students must sit a test called the <a href="/wiki/French_Baccalaureate" class="mw-redirect" title="French Baccalaureate">Baccalauréat</a> to complete the year. <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French-language</a> schools that teach the French government curriculum (i.e. are part of the <a href="/wiki/AEFE" class="mw-redirect" title="AEFE">AEFE</a> network) use the same system of grades as their French counterparts. This is not compulsory, as education in France is only compulsory until students turn 16.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lebanon">Lebanon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_grade&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Lebanon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Last_Day_of_YMC_Seniors_of_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Last_Day_of_YMC_Seniors_of_2016.jpg/240px-Last_Day_of_YMC_Seniors_of_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Last_Day_of_YMC_Seniors_of_2016.jpg/360px-Last_Day_of_YMC_Seniors_of_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Last_Day_of_YMC_Seniors_of_2016.jpg/480px-Last_Day_of_YMC_Seniors_of_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Last day for seniors at <a href="/wiki/Yeghishe_Manoukian_College" title="Yeghishe Manoukian College">Yeghishe Manoukian College</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Matn_District" title="Matn District">Matn District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> in 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, twelfth grade is the third year of high school, also referred to as the third year of higher secondary education, the class of seniors, or the last class of the school. Students in twelfth grade in Lebanon are between the ages of 17 and 18.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_grade&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Netherlands" title="Education in the Netherlands">Education in the Netherlands</a></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, senior year is named by the school level. From low to high: "<a href="/wiki/Voorbereidend_middelbaar_beroepsonderwijs" title="Voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs">VMBO</a>", "<a href="/wiki/HAVO" class="mw-redirect" title="HAVO">HAVO</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Voorbereidend_wetenschappelijk_onderwijs" title="Voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs">VWO</a>". VMBO is composed of four years, with 12th grade being the fourth (4th) and final year. A higher school level is the HAVO, which lasts for five years. The highest school level is VWO, which lasts for six years. So at the HAVO, students are considered senior if they are in "5th class", whereas at VWO, in "6th class" respectively. The last year mainly focuses on preparing for the final exams, after which students should be ready to go to college or university. Usually, 4th and 5th grade students are aged 16 to 17 and those who are in 6th grade usually are aged 17 to 18.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_grade&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, 12th grade is known as Year 13 (New Zealand students attend 13 years of school, starting at the age of 5). Students in Year 13 are usually 17–18 years old. This is the last year of secondary school. In Year 13, students complete NCEA Level 3, which involves getting a certain number of 'credits' from different external exams and other internal assessments. Students must gain 80 achieved credits or higher (20 of which are taken from Level 2) to pass the year.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philippines">Philippines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_grade&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kto12-Basic-education.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Kto12-Basic-education.png/240px-Kto12-Basic-education.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Kto12-Basic-education.png/360px-Kto12-Basic-education.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Kto12-Basic-education.png/480px-Kto12-Basic-education.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="372" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">Kindergarten</a> through 12th grade program in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, Grade 12 or Ultimate Year is the final year of Senior High School and High School curriculum under the new <a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines#K-12" title="Education in the Philippines">K–12</a> that was first implemented on April 24, 2012, as part of the curriculum's 9-year implementation process from May 20, 2008, to June 5, 2017. It is also the last year of high school, and the basic and compulsory education in the country before graduates choose to enter <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_education" title="Tertiary education">tertiary education</a> (e.g. college or university, which are both used interchangeably), entrepreneurship, or employment. Students are usually 17–18 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-K12_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K12-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last school year to fully use the 1945–2017, or K–10 system, was SY 2011–2012. Kindergarten was made obligatory, which served as a requirement for the implementation of K–12 and process of phasing out the K–10 on April 24, 2012, and part of the K–12's 9-year implementation process. The other grades are still the same as before (Grade 1 to Fourth Year), while the last to use this system is SY 2016–2017. By the said school year, Grade 6 is the only grade that is still under the 1945 K–10 system, while the rest are now under K–12.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subjects on Grade 12 are enrolled on a semestral basis as in <a href="/wiki/Eleventh_grade" title="Eleventh grade">Grade 11</a>. Afterwards, Grade 12 students will take the last <a href="/wiki/National_Achievement_Test" title="National Achievement Test">National Achievement Test</a> called the <i>Basic Education Exit Assessment</i>, although this is not a requirement for graduation or college enrollment.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, <a href="/wiki/Academic_graduation_by_country#Philippines" title="Academic graduation by country">graduation rites</a> are held, being the next grade to do so after <a href="/wiki/Sixth_grade" title="Sixth grade">Grade 6</a> for elementary school graduates.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_grade&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="England_and_Wales">England and Wales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_grade&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: England and Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Education_in_England" title="Education in England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Wales" title="Education in Wales">Wales</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Year_Thirteen" class="mw-redirect" title="Year Thirteen">Year 13</a>" (or "upper <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form" title="Sixth form">Sixth</a>") is the last year of <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Level_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Level (UK)">A-Level</a> certifications which are completed to finalize a student's last academic year. Students are usually 16–17 in <a href="/wiki/Year_12" title="Year 12">Year 12</a> and 17–18 in Year 13. While the school leaving age in the rest of the UK is 16 years old, in 2015 education in England became compulsory until the age of 18.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this age, students can leave education if they choose without necessarily completing year 13. Between the ages of 16 and 18, students can either continue in full-time education (for example, at a <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form_college" title="Sixth form college">sixth form college</a>); start an apprenticeship or traineeship; or spend a minimum of 20 hours per week working or volunteering while in part-time education or training.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Any education after the age of 18 is then referred to as <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scotland">Scotland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_grade&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Scotland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, this is the sixth year (or S6). Sufficiently good marks in 5th year may be adequate for entry into higher education. 'Highers' are the entry qualifications to university which can be sat in S5, S6 or college, with Advanced Highers equivalent to year one of university.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States">United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_grade&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:English_language_arts_curriculum_model._Grade(s)_11-12_-_DPLA_-_3d0cd786c8d721025ed84f4f028078bf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/English_language_arts_curriculum_model._Grade%28s%29_11-12_-_DPLA_-_3d0cd786c8d721025ed84f4f028078bf.jpg/240px-English_language_arts_curriculum_model._Grade%28s%29_11-12_-_DPLA_-_3d0cd786c8d721025ed84f4f028078bf.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/English_language_arts_curriculum_model._Grade%28s%29_11-12_-_DPLA_-_3d0cd786c8d721025ed84f4f028078bf.jpg/360px-English_language_arts_curriculum_model._Grade%28s%29_11-12_-_DPLA_-_3d0cd786c8d721025ed84f4f028078bf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/English_language_arts_curriculum_model._Grade%28s%29_11-12_-_DPLA_-_3d0cd786c8d721025ed84f4f028078bf.jpg/480px-English_language_arts_curriculum_model._Grade%28s%29_11-12_-_DPLA_-_3d0cd786c8d721025ed84f4f028078bf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="1275" /></a><figcaption>A 12th grade <a href="/wiki/English_studies" title="English studies">English studies</a> curriculum provided by the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Department_of_Education" title="Ohio Department of Education">Ohio Department of Education</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Twelfth_grade" title="Special:EditPage/Twelfth grade">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The twelfth grade is the twelfth school year after <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">kindergarten</a>. It is also the last year of compulsory <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education" title="Secondary education">secondary education</a>, or <a href="/wiki/High_school_(North_America)" title="High school (North America)">high school</a>. Students are often 16-18 years old,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and on rarer occasions, can be 19 years old or older.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Many states have a maximum age which free education can be offered, usually but not always age 21.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Twelfth graders are referred to as <i><a href="/wiki/Senior_(education)" title="Senior (education)">Seniors</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions_associated_with_senior_year">Traditions associated with senior year</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_grade&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Traditions associated with senior year"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Senior_Skip_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior Skip Day">Senior skip day</a> (also known as senior ditch day) is a day during which the seniors do not attend school and skip all their classes. This event/tradition is often not recognized by school administrations and teachers. In some areas it is countered with an officially recognized senior day off, or by allowing graduating seniors to skip their final exams. This official senior day can also be used to sponsor a senior field trip or senior class trip where the class would, for example, go to a theme park, a lake, a resort, the beach, or some other vacation-type activity. Following graduation, many seniors go on <a href="/wiki/Senior_Week" title="Senior Week">senior week</a>, where they spend a week at the beach with their friends.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_grade&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Educational_stage" title="Educational stage">Educational stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_grade" title="Eleventh grade">Eleventh Grade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senioritis" title="Senioritis">Senioritis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_secondary_education" title="Senior secondary education">Senior secondary education</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_grade&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qtac.edu.au/student-resources/atar">"ATAR"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ATAR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qtac.edu.au%2Fstudent-resources%2Fatar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwelfth+grade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarnett2018" class="citation web cs1">Garnett, Patrick (13 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180319031050/https://www.scsa.wa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/460293/Year-12-School-Achievement-Data-2017.PDF">"Year 12 Student Achievement Data 2017"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.scsa.wa.edu.au</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scsa.wa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/460293/Year-12-School-Achievement-Data-2017.PDF">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scsa.wa.edu.au&rft.atitle=Year+12+Student+Achievement+Data+2017&rft.date=2018-01-13&rft.aulast=Garnett&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scsa.wa.edu.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0006%2F460293%2FYear-12-School-Achievement-Data-2017.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwelfth+grade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQueensland_Curriculum_&_Assessment_Authority2018" class="citation web cs1">Queensland Curriculum & Assessment Authority, Queensland Government (13 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qcaa.qld.edu.au/downloads/publications/qcaa_stats_yr12_enrol_cert_2016.pdf">"2016 Data summary"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.qcaa.qld.edu.au</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.qcaa.qld.edu.au&rft.atitle=2016+Data+summary&rft.date=2018-01-13&rft.aulast=Queensland+Curriculum+%26+Assessment+Authority&rft.aufirst=Queensland+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qcaa.qld.edu.au%2Fdownloads%2Fpublications%2Fqcaa_stats_yr12_enrol_cert_2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwelfth+grade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">View Table 3.: 56.8% of Year 12 students receive an ATAR <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160228223006/http://www.mitchellinstitute.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Educational-opportunity-in-Australia-2015-Who-succeeds-and-who-misses-out-19Nov15.pdf">http://www.mitchellinstitute.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Educational-opportunity-in-Australia-2015-Who-succeeds-and-who-misses-out-19Nov15.pdf</a> Lamb, S, Jackson, J, Walstab, A & Huo, S (2015), Educational opportunity in Australia 2015: Who succeeds and who misses out, Centre for International Research on Education Systems, Victoria University, for the Mitchell Institute, Melbourne: Mitchell Institute.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Figure 3.25, Page 37 indicates that under 50% of Year students receive an ATAR score. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cese.nsw.gov.au/state-of-education/images/pdf/school_education_AA.pdf">http://www.cese.nsw.gov.au/state-of-education/images/pdf/school_education_AA.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140311202704/http://www.bsss.act.edu.au/years_11_and_12/act_scaling_test">"ACT Scaling Test"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsss.act.edu.au/years_11_and_12/act_scaling_test">the original</a> on 2014-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ACT+Scaling+Test&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bsss.act.edu.au%2Fyears_11_and_12%2Fact_scaling_test&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwelfth+grade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aus-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aus_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225162119/http://www.mceetya.edu.au/verve/_resources/Volume_1_CSSA_Final_Report.pdf">"Cost/Benefit Analysis Relating to the Implementation of a Common School Starting Age and Associated Nomenclature by 1 January 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Atelier Learning Solutions Pty Ltd. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mceetya.edu.au/verve/_resources/Volume_1_CSSA_Final_Report.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cost%2FBenefit+Analysis+Relating+to+the+Implementation+of+a+Common+School+Starting+Age+and+Associated+Nomenclature+by+1+January+2010&rft.pub=Atelier+Learning+Solutions+Pty+Ltd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mceetya.edu.au%2Fverve%2F_resources%2FVolume_1_CSSA_Final_Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwelfth+grade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefinancialexpress.com.bd/education/hsc-registration-begins-june-29-no-eligibility-tests-in-colleges-1624619870">"HSC registration begins June 29, no eligibility tests in colleges"</a>. <i>The Financial Express</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">Higher education</a> or <a href="/wiki/Vocational_education" title="Vocational education">Vocational education</a> or <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_grade" title="Thirteenth grade">Thirteenth grade</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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