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header-background-image" style="background-image: url(https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/header_blog.jpg)"> <div class="site-branding"> <h1 class="site-title"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/" rel="home">Omniglot Blog</a></h1> <h2 class="site-description">Adventures in the world of words and language</h2> </div> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation" role="navigation"> <button id="menu-button" class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false">Primary Menu</button> <div id="primary-menu" class="menu"><ul> <li class="page_item page-item-16"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?page_id=16">About</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-8991"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?page_id=8991">Contact</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1391"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?page_id=1391">Favourite words</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-22046"><a 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datetime="2025-03-22T16:20:47+00:00">22 March 2025</time></a></span><span class="byline"> By <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?author=1">Simon</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="http://www.omniglot.com/images/blog/quiz.jpg" alt="Language quiz image" width="630" height="200"></p> <p>Here’s a recording in a <a href="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz230325.mp3">mystery language</a>.</p>  <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-23956-1" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz230325.mp3?_=1" /><a href="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz230325.mp3">http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz230325.mp3</a></audio> <p>Do you know, or can you guess, the language? </p> <div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_bottom"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23956" data-a2a-title="Language Quiz"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23956&linkname=Language%20Quiz" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23956&linkname=Language%20Quiz" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_pinterest" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/pinterest?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23956&linkname=Language%20Quiz" title="Pinterest" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="cat-links">Posted in <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=10" rel="category">Language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=49" rel="category">Quiz questions</a></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23956#comments">1 Comment</a></span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-23952" class="post-23952 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-english category-etymology category-german category-language category-spanish category-words-and-phrases tag-english tag-etymology tag-language tag-limpiaparabrisas tag-omniglot tag-spanish tag-words"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23952" rel="bookmark">Breeze-Stoppers</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23952" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2025-03-19T18:04:20+00:00">19 March 2025</time></a></span><span class="byline"> By <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?author=1">Simon</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p>One of the words that came up in my Spanish lessons today was <strong>limpiaparabrisas</strong>, which means <strong>windscreen / windshield wiper</strong>, and struck me as a relatively rare multi-word compound in Spanish.</p> <p><a data-flickr-embed="true" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/hernanpc/7129642215/in/photolist-bS2heM-2FRtNM-dqPMLb-NXsDxa-e3vj8B-GAh87" title="Wiper"><img decoding="async" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/7071/7129642215_a700f7f728_z.jpg" width="640" height="360" alt="Wiper"/></a><script async src="//embedr.flickr.com/assets/client-code.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p> <p>Unlike the Germanic languages*, Spanish doesn’t seem to have a lot of words like <strong>limpiaparabrisas</strong> made up of several words joined together, at least that’s my impression. It’s made up of <strong>limpia</strong>, from <strong>limpiar</strong> (to clean, wash, wipe), and <strong>parabrisas</strong> (windscreen, windshield), which is made up of <strong>para</strong>, from <strong>parar</strong> (to stop), and <strong>brisas</strong> (breezes) [<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/limpiaparabrisas">source</a>]. A related word is <strong>lavaparabrisas</strong> (screen wash, windshield washing fluid) [<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lavaparabrisas#Spanish">source</a>]. </p> <p>*For example, in German there are words such as: <strong>Grundstücksverkehrsgenehmigungszuständigkeitsübertragungsverordnung</strong> (Regulation on the delegation of authority concerning land conveyance permissions), and <strong>Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz</strong> (Beef labeling supervision duties delegation law), which are of course used in everyday conversation. If not, they should be [<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mesa#Spanish">source</a>].</p> <p>Spanish does have plenty of words made up of a stem plus prefixes and/or suffixes, or compounds of two words. For example, the word <strong>mesa</strong> means table, desk, bureau or committee. Related words with affixes include <strong>mesero</strong> (waiter), <strong>mesilla</strong> (bedside table, stall), and <strong>mesita</strong> (small table). Related compound words include <strong>sobremesa</strong> (tablecloth, desktop) and <strong>tornamesa</strong> (turntable, record player) [<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mesa#Spanish">source</a>].</p> <p>Other two-word compounds in Spanish include <strong>abrebotellas</strong> (bottle opener), <strong>cortarcésped</strong> (lawn mower), <strong>cortafuego</strong> (firewall), <strong>lavaplatos</strong> (dishwasher), <strong>portaaviones</strong> (aircraft carrier), <strong>quitamanchas</strong> (stain remover), <strong>sacacorchos</strong> (corkscrew) and <strong>salvavidas</strong> (life jacket) [<a href="https://www.spanishmarks.com/blog/compound-words-spanish/">source</a>].</p> <p>In fact, <strong>limpiaparabrisas</strong> and <strong>lavaparabrisas</strong> are really two-word compounds, but look like three-words compounds. So, maybe they’re not that unusual.</p> <p>Do you know of any interesting multi-word compounds in Spanish or other languages?</p> <p><a href="http://www.japanesepod101.com/member/go.php?r=759259&i=b0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.omniglot.com/images/banners/banner_japanesepod.jpg" alt="The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com" width="630" height="83"></a></p> <div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_bottom"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23952" data-a2a-title="Breeze-Stoppers"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23952&linkname=Breeze-Stoppers" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23952&linkname=Breeze-Stoppers" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_pinterest" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/pinterest?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23952&linkname=Breeze-Stoppers" title="Pinterest" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="cat-links">Posted in <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=104" rel="category">English</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=107" rel="category">Etymology</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=116" rel="category">German (Deutsch)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=10" rel="category">Language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=64" rel="category">Spanish (español)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=78" rel="category">Words and phrases</a></span><span class="tags-links">Tagged <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=english" rel="tag">English</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=etymology" rel="tag">Etymology</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=language" rel="tag">language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=limpiaparabrisas" rel="tag">limpiaparabrisas</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=omniglot" rel="tag">omniglot</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=spanish" rel="tag">spanish</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=words" rel="tag">Words</a></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23952#comments">1 Comment</a></span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-23949" class="post-23949 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-language category-quiz-questions"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23949" rel="bookmark">Language Quiz</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23949" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-16T09:00:00+00:00">16 March 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-15T17:49:47+00:00">15 March 2025</time></a></span><span class="byline"> By <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?author=1">Simon</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://www.omniglot.com/images/blog/quiz.jpg" alt="Language quiz image" width="630" height="200"></p> <p>Here’s a recording in a <a href="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz160325.mp3">mystery language</a>.</p> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-23949-2" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz160325.mp3?_=2" /><a href="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz160325.mp3">http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz160325.mp3</a></audio> <p>Do you know, or can you guess, the language? </p> <div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_bottom"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23949" data-a2a-title="Language Quiz"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23949&linkname=Language%20Quiz" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23949&linkname=Language%20Quiz" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_pinterest" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/pinterest?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23949&linkname=Language%20Quiz" title="Pinterest" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="cat-links">Posted in <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=10" rel="category">Language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=49" rel="category">Quiz questions</a></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23949#comments">3 Comments</a></span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-23936" class="post-23936 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-albanian-shqip category-danish category-dutch category-english category-etymology category-finnish category-french category-german category-italian category-language category-latvian category-middle-english category-music category-old-english-aenglisc category-proto-germanic category-proto-indo-european category-proto-west-germanic category-swedish category-words-and-phrases tag-english tag-etymology tag-language tag-omniglot tag-string tag-words"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23936" rel="bookmark">Strong Strings</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23936" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-12T16:14:54+00:00">12 March 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-12T16:33:59+00:00">12 March 2025</time></a></span><span class="byline"> By <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?author=1">Simon</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Are the words <strong>string</strong>, <strong>strong</strong>, <strong>strength</strong>, <strong>strait</strong>, <strong>stretch</strong> and <strong>strict</strong> related? Let’s find out.</p> <p><a data-flickr-embed="true" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/mary_hutchison/20540114536/in/photolist-xi4srN-26oukar-7QGk5w-2iTBcEA-2eDyN4F-2jWXGFE-4mEURz-2cADeqZ-hmtVq-4T2MMV-7b324-8gu4X3-2gdJYNY-82V5bp-269s5Uu-86Maky-27BnpbM-24vMtus-oXWafa-4HPLfA-2pnLkLE-7QGkyQ-ST4YAb-dTKj5A-685anQ-63natN-2qxFPGx-bjQBqE-4BQwUP-9F15PA-zoFHNe-dLq9We-7WyZeo-sqifkY-2qxe3Ez-5Armjr-dV8feg-iihzE-7eY7ma-G9y8HN-8md4bx-3TifTk-7UYdrL-73bjX2-q4L4aa-3TidxK-pMyEHa-dLq5ec-5AZXz3-dRTqhm" title="Ball of string"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5784/20540114536_cc1beb8824_z.jpg" width="640" height="480" alt="Ball of string"/></a><script async src="//embedr.flickr.com/assets/client-code.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p> <p><strong>String</strong> comes from Middle English <em>streng</em> (rope, cord, line, thread, string, ribbon, muscle, tendon, ligament, filament), from Old English <em>strenġ</em> (string, rope, cord), from Proto-West Germanic <em>*strangi</em> (string), from Proto-Germanic <em>*strangiz</em> (string), from Proto-Indo-European <em>*strengʰ-</em> (to twist; rope, cord), possibly from <em>*sterh₃-</em> (to spread, extend, stretch out) [<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/string#English">source</a>]. </p> <p>English words from the same roots include <strong>constrict</strong>, <strong>constrain</strong>, <strong>restrict</strong>, <strong>strong</strong>, <strong>strength</strong>, <strong>strain</strong>, <strong>strait</strong>, <strong>stress</strong>, <strong>strict</strong>, <strong>stricture</strong> and <strong>stringent</strong>. </p> <p>Words from the same roots in other languages include <strong>stringere</strong> (to clasp, grasp, squeeze) in Italian, <strong>étreindre</strong> (to hug, clutch, grip) in French, <strong>streng</strong> (strict, severe, rigorous, unbending, cruel) in Dutch, <strong>sträng</strong> (strict, stern, severe) in Swedish, <strong>strangs</strong> (brave, brisk, fresh) in Latvian, <strong>rankka</strong> (burdensome, hard, intense, harsh, tough) in Finnish [<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/streng%CA%B0-">source</a>].</p> <p>So, the odd one out in the list above is <strong>stretch</strong>, which comes from Middle English <em>strecchen</em> (to stretch out, spread, extend), from Old English <em>streċċan</em> (to stretch, extend, spread out, prostrate), from Proto-West Germanic <em>*strakkjan</em> (to stretch, make straight), from <em>*strak</em> (stretched, straight), from Proto-Germanic <em>*strakaz</em> (stretched, straight) from Proto-Indo-European <em>*(s)treg-</em> (stiff, rigid).</p> <p>Words from the same roots include <strong>stark</strong> in English, <strong>stark</strong> (strong) in German, <strong>strak</strong> (taut, tight) in Dutch, <strong>strække</strong> (to stretch) in Danish, and <strong>shtriqem</strong> (to stretch) in Albanian [<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stretch#English">source</a>].</p> <p>Here’s a tune from the music session I went to last night called <em>The Bishop of Bangor’s Jig</em>. It’s played on string instruments (fiddle, guitar and banjo), so is sort connected to the theme of this post.</p> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-23936-3" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/BishopofBangorsJig.mp3?_=3" /><a href="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/BishopofBangorsJig.mp3">http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/BishopofBangorsJig.mp3</a></audio> <p>You can find the dots: <a href="https://www.folktunefinder.com/tunes/94828">https://www.folktunefinder.com/tunes/94828</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.japanesepod101.com/member/go.php?r=759259&i=b0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.omniglot.com/images/banners/banner_japanesepod.jpg" alt="The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com" width="630" height="83"></a></p> <div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_bottom"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23936" data-a2a-title="Strong Strings"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23936&linkname=Strong%20Strings" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23936&linkname=Strong%20Strings" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_pinterest" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/pinterest?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23936&linkname=Strong%20Strings" title="Pinterest" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="cat-links">Posted in <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=183" rel="category">Albanian (shqip)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=100" rel="category">Danish (dansk)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=102" rel="category">Dutch (Nederlands)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=104" rel="category">English</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=107" rel="category">Etymology</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=109" rel="category">Finnish (suomi)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=111" rel="category">French (français)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=116" rel="category">German (Deutsch)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=128" rel="category">Italian (italiano)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=10" rel="category">Language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=16" rel="category">Latvian (latviešu valoda)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=26" rel="category">Middle English (Inglis)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=29" rel="category">Music</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=33" rel="category">Old English (Ænglisc)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=44" rel="category">Proto-Germanic</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=45" rel="category">Proto-Indo-European</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=202" rel="category">Proto-West-Germanic</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=67" rel="category">Swedish (svenska)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=78" rel="category">Words and phrases</a></span><span class="tags-links">Tagged <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=english" rel="tag">English</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=etymology" rel="tag">Etymology</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=language" rel="tag">language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=omniglot" rel="tag">omniglot</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=string" rel="tag">string</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=words" rel="tag">Words</a></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23936#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-23934" class="post-23934 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-language category-quiz-questions tag-language tag-language-quiz tag-mystery-language tag-omniglot tag-quiz"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23934" rel="bookmark">Language Quiz</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23934" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-09T09:02:00+00:00">9 March 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-08T21:03:00+00:00">8 March 2025</time></a></span><span class="byline"> By <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?author=1">Simon</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://www.omniglot.com/images/blog/quiz.jpg" alt="Language quiz image" width="630" height="200"></p> <p>Here’s a recording in a <a href="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz090325.mp3">mystery language</a>.</p> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-23934-4" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz090325.mp3?_=4" /><a href="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz090325.mp3">http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz090325.mp3</a></audio> <p>Do you know, or can you guess, the language? </p> <p>These quizzes are normally published every Sunday, and the answers are given the following Saturday here in the comments.</p> <div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_bottom"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23934" data-a2a-title="Language Quiz"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23934&linkname=Language%20Quiz" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23934&linkname=Language%20Quiz" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_pinterest" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/pinterest?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23934&linkname=Language%20Quiz" title="Pinterest" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="cat-links">Posted in <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=10" rel="category">Language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=49" rel="category">Quiz questions</a></span><span class="tags-links">Tagged <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=language" rel="tag">language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=language-quiz" rel="tag">language quiz</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=mystery-language" rel="tag">mystery language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=omniglot" rel="tag">omniglot</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=quiz" rel="tag">quiz</a></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23934#comments">12 Comments</a></span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-23930" class="post-23930 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-dutch category-english category-etymology category-german category-icelandic category-italian category-language category-latin category-middle-english category-old-english-aenglisc category-proto-germanic category-proto-indo-european category-proto-west-germanic category-swedish category-welsh tag-ascend tag-clamber tag-climb tag-descend tag-english tag-etymology tag-language tag-omniglot tag-words"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23930" rel="bookmark">Go Climb a Tree</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23930" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-05T16:18:49+00:00">5 March 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-05T16:18:50+00:00">5 March 2025</time></a></span><span class="byline"> By <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?author=1">Simon</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Was the <strong>b</strong> in <strong>climb</strong> ever pronounced? Or was it added by interfering busybodies to make it more like a Latin root? Is it related to <strong>clamber</strong>? Let’s find out.</p> <p><a data-flickr-embed="true" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/blacktigersdream/31648592943/in/photolist-QdFj4z-2n1g33R-2mPKX8b-2cLZHgn-2hEirpq-2kXPj7R-FF8tmo-2pQ2GWu-2pEPdQJ-Hp52K6-TqBLoL-2mKPMkJ-NygmKy-24tyoig-4Szqze-Lktj4b-uND2yA-2kRCHXd-2mgZj1z-FG7e29-2ocYFjW-2kuwtY8-CjnFML-5Dw5bZ-2n2ebNF-7uTLs3-F3vADm-FUqNrj-2jjXAtv-X91png-sXiXr-2i67fft-Gvy7wW-2nymLGX-2nDV5pB-2p7HYSE-GGWt9d-6odcT-7VQMWc-2qChDJ6-2i66dAH-2pkppDT-2ou8xHy-F3vADG-2omMX5s-QTpaBh-Mgock4-2i63PCz-2nKr7RX-2kP6mr4" title="Climbing wildcat"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/280/31648592943_0753128e25_z.jpg" width="640" height="427" alt="Climbing wildcat"/></a><script async src="//embedr.flickr.com/assets/client-code.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p> <p><strong>Climb</strong> comes from Middle English <em>climben</em> [ˈkliːmbən] (to scale, scale, soar, extend, reach), from Old English <em>climban</em> [ˈklim.bɑn] (to climb), from Proto-West Germanic <em>*klimban</em> (to climb), from Proto-Germanic <em>*klimbaną</em> [ˈklim.bɑ.nɑ̃] (to climb), possibly from <em>*klibaną/*klibāną</em> (to stick, cleave), from Proto-Indo-European <em>*gleybʰ-</em> (to stick, cling to) [<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/climb#English">source</a>]. </p> <p>So the <strong>b</strong> was pronounced in Middle and Old English, and maybe it became silent when the word lost its <em>en</em> ending. </p> <p>Words from the same roots include <strong>climbing</strong>, <strong>cleave</strong>, <strong>cliff</strong> and maybe <strong>clamber</strong> in English, <strong>klimmen</strong> (to climb) and <strong>kleven</strong> (to stick, glue, be sticky) in Dutch, <strong>kleben</strong> (to glue, stick) in German, and <strong>klífa</strong> (to climb) in Icelandic [<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gleyb%CA%B0-">source</a>].</p> <p>A word for <strong>to climb</strong> in Latin was <em>scandere / scandō</em>, which also means to ascend, mount or clamber. It comes from Proto-Indo-European <em>*skend-</em> (to jump, dart, scale, scan). Words from the same roots include <strong>ascend</strong>, <strong>descend</strong>, <strong>transcend</strong>, <strong>scale</strong>, <strong>scan</strong>, and possibly <strong>scandal</strong> and <strong>slander</strong> in English, <strong>ascendere</strong> (to go up, ascend, rise) in Italian, <strong>skandera</strong> (to chant) in Swedish, and <strong>esgyn</strong> (to ascend) in Welsh [<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scando#Latin">source</a>].</p> <p>One of the tunes that was played at the music session I went to last night is called <em>If you do not love me, go climb a tree</em> (it may have other names) and goes something like this:</p> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-23930-5" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/Ifyoudonotlovemegoclimbatree.mp3?_=5" /><a href="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/Ifyoudonotlovemegoclimbatree.mp3">http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/Ifyoudonotlovemegoclimbatree.mp3</a></audio> <p>It inspired me to write this post. If you recognise the tune and know it by another name, do let me know.</p> <p><a href="http://www.japanesepod101.com/member/go.php?r=759259&i=b0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.omniglot.com/images/banners/banner_japanesepod.jpg" alt="The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com" width="630" height="83"></a></p> <div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_bottom"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23930" data-a2a-title="Go Climb a Tree"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23930&linkname=Go%20Climb%20a%20Tree" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23930&linkname=Go%20Climb%20a%20Tree" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_pinterest" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/pinterest?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23930&linkname=Go%20Climb%20a%20Tree" title="Pinterest" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="cat-links">Posted in <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=102" rel="category">Dutch (Nederlands)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=104" rel="category">English</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=107" rel="category">Etymology</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=116" rel="category">German (Deutsch)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=124" rel="category">Icelandic (Íslenska)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=128" rel="category">Italian (italiano)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=10" rel="category">Language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=15" rel="category">Latin (Lingua Latina)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=26" rel="category">Middle English (Inglis)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=33" rel="category">Old English (Ænglisc)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=44" rel="category">Proto-Germanic</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=45" rel="category">Proto-Indo-European</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=202" rel="category">Proto-West-Germanic</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=67" rel="category">Swedish (svenska)</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=77" rel="category">Welsh (Cymraeg)</a></span><span class="tags-links">Tagged <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=ascend" rel="tag">ascend</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=clamber" rel="tag">clamber</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=climb" rel="tag">climb</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=descend" rel="tag">descend</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=english" rel="tag">English</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=etymology" rel="tag">Etymology</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=language" rel="tag">language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=omniglot" rel="tag">omniglot</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=words" rel="tag">Words</a></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23930#comments">1 Comment</a></span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-23926" class="post-23926 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-language category-quiz-questions"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23926" rel="bookmark">Language Quiz</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23926" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-02T09:00:00+00:00">2 March 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-01T14:45:54+00:00">1 March 2025</time></a></span><span class="byline"> By <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?author=1">Simon</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://www.omniglot.com/images/blog/quiz.jpg" alt="Language quiz image" width="630" height="200"></p> <p>Here’s a recording in a <a href="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz020325.mp3">mystery language</a>.</p> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-23926-6" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz020325.mp3?_=6" /><a href="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz020325.mp3">http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz020325.mp3</a></audio> <p>Do you know, or can you guess, the language? </p> <div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_bottom"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23926" data-a2a-title="Language Quiz"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23926&linkname=Language%20Quiz" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23926&linkname=Language%20Quiz" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_pinterest" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/pinterest?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23926&linkname=Language%20Quiz" title="Pinterest" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="cat-links">Posted in <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=10" rel="category">Language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=49" rel="category">Quiz questions</a></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23926#comments">5 Comments</a></span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-23922" class="post-23922 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-danish category-english category-idioms category-language category-words-and-phrases tag-camels tag-danish tag-english tag-etymology tag-frogs tag-idioms tag-language tag-omniglot tag-toads tag-words"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23922" rel="bookmark">Swallowing Camels</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23922" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-02-27T16:05:51+00:00">27 February 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-02T14:05:49+00:00">2 March 2025</time></a></span><span class="byline"> By <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?author=1">Simon</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p>This week my Danish lessons have been focusing on idioms, and an interesting idiom that came up is <strong>sluge en kamel</strong>, which literally means ‘to swallow a camel’, but what other meanings does it have? Let’s find out. </p> <p><a data-flickr-embed="true" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/christianehoej/49589267211/in/photolist-74m3ZT-2iy2XtH-9MvCK3-bzVQ7f-2gCSFDv-9oj2nS-2j1wuSu-6yPycD-eZJRX1" title="Kameler"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/49589267211_626a32cc1c_z.jpg" width="640" height="360" alt="Kameler"/></a><script async src="//embedr.flickr.com/assets/client-code.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p> <p>According to <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sluge_en_kamel">Wiktionary</a>, this idioms means ‘to accept a change or amendment (to a proposal)’ or ‘to agree to something one would not have if one had fully understood the implications from the beginning’. </p> <p>According to <a href="https://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?subentry_id=59004808&query=sluge+en+kamel">Den Danske Ordbog</a>, it means ‘acceptere eller gå med til noget der egentlig strider imod ens idealer og ønsker’ (to accept or agree to something that actually goes against one’s ideals and desires), and another version of the idiom is <strong>sluge kamelen</strong> (to eat the camel).</p> <p>According to <a href="https://speakandlearn.dk/at-sluge-en-kamel/">SpeakAndLearn.dk</a>, it means ‘to admit that you are wrong, even though you have clearly stated that you were absolutely sure, that you were right’.</p> <p>So it seems it has a variety of meanings. Are there similar idioms involving camels in other languages?</p> <p>In English, you might liken doing something unpleasant or undesirable to swallowing a frog – Mark Twain is sometimes quoted as having said or written “Eat a live frog first thing in the morning and nothing worse will happen to you the rest of the day.” There’s apparently no evidence that he did in fact say or write this. The idea of eating a frog in the morning possibly comes from Nicolas Chamfort, a French writer, who wrote in the 1790s:</p> <blockquote><p>… il faudrait avaler un crapaud tous les matins, pour ne trouver plus rien de dégoûtant le reste de la journée, … (it would be necessary to swallow a toad every morning so as not to find anything else disgusting during the rest of the day)</p></blockquote> <p> [<a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/2013/04/03/eat-frog/">source</a>]</p> <p>Other interesting Danish idioms involving animals include:</p> <ul> <li><strong>klap lige hesten</strong> (‘just pat the horse’) = shut up, relax, take it easy</li> <li><strong>det blæser en halv pelikan</strong> (‘it’s blowing half a pelican’) = it’s very windy and the weather is awful</li> <li><strong>Jeg har ikke en rød reje</strong> (‘I don’t have a red shrimp’) = I’m skint, I have no money</li> <li><strong>ingen ko på isen</strong> (‘no cow on the ice’) = everything is okay – whatever the problem is, it’s not a big deal so don’t worry about it</li> <li><strong>så er den ged barberet</strong> (‘then the goat is shaved’) = the work has been done, or the problem has been resolved</li> </ul> <p><em>Source: <a href="https://ling-app.com/da/funny-danish-phrases/">https://ling-app.com/da/funny-danish-phrases/</a></em></p> <p><a href="http://www.japanesepod101.com/member/go.php?r=759259&i=b0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.omniglot.com/images/banners/banner_japanesepod.jpg" alt="The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com" width="630" height="83"></a></p> <div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_bottom"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23922" data-a2a-title="Swallowing Camels"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" 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rel="category">English</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=125" rel="category">Idioms</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=10" rel="category">Language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=78" rel="category">Words and phrases</a></span><span class="tags-links">Tagged <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=camels" rel="tag">camels</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=danish" rel="tag">Danish</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=english" rel="tag">English</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=etymology" rel="tag">Etymology</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=frogs" rel="tag">frogs</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=idioms" rel="tag">idioms</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=language" rel="tag">language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=omniglot" rel="tag">omniglot</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=toads" rel="tag">toads</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=words" rel="tag">Words</a></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23922#comments">3 Comments</a></span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-23917" class="post-23917 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-language category-quiz-questions tag-language tag-language-quiz tag-mystery-language tag-omniglot tag-quiz"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23917" rel="bookmark">Language Quiz</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23917" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-02-23T14:09:54+00:00">23 February 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-02-26T13:11:06+00:00">26 February 2025</time></a></span><span class="byline"> By <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?author=1">Simon</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://www.omniglot.com/images/blog/quiz.jpg" alt="Language quiz image" width="630" height="200"></p> <p>Here’s a recording in a <a href="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz230225.mp3">mystery language</a>.</p> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-23917-7" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz230225.mp3?_=7" /><a href="http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz230225.mp3">http://www.omniglot.com/soundfiles/blog/quiz230225.mp3</a></audio> <p>Do you know, or can you guess, the language? </p> <p>If you need a clue, listen to or read the <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/radio/?p=3804">Omniglot News</a> on <a href="http://www.omniglot.com/radio/">Radio Omniglot</a>.</p> <p>These quizzes are normally published every Sunday, and the answers are given the following Saturday here in the comments.</p> <div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_bottom"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23917" data-a2a-title="Language Quiz"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23917&linkname=Language%20Quiz" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23917&linkname=Language%20Quiz" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_pinterest" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/pinterest?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fbloggle%2F%3Fp%3D23917&linkname=Language%20Quiz" title="Pinterest" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="cat-links">Posted in <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=10" rel="category">Language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?cat=49" rel="category">Quiz questions</a></span><span class="tags-links">Tagged <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=language" rel="tag">language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=language-quiz" rel="tag">language quiz</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=mystery-language" rel="tag">mystery language</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=omniglot" rel="tag">omniglot</a>, <a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?tag=quiz" rel="tag">quiz</a></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23917#comments">6 Comments</a></span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-23907" class="post-23907 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-english category-hebrew category-language category-welsh category-words-and-phrases tag-chaos tag-confusion tag-english tag-jeroboam tag-language tag-omniglot tag-welsh tag-words"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23907" rel="bookmark">The House of Jeroboam</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?p=23907" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-02-21T14:05:37+00:00">21 February 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-02-21T14:19:44+00:00">21 February 2025</time></a></span><span class="byline"> By <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/?author=1">Simon</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p>The other day I was looking for how to say <strong>confusion</strong> in Welsh, and one of the translations I found was <strong>(‘roedd popeth) fel tŷ Jeroboam</strong>, which means ‘(everything was) in confusion’, or literally ‘(everything was) like the house of Jeroboam’. This got me wondering who was Jeroboam, and way was his house in confusion?</p> <p><a data-flickr-embed="true" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/136894208@N02/23653604070/in/photolist-C3bUpQ-btPMCT-s8aPKo-9uNhnp-2pYhrqy-9uRicG-rwk67d-rvo4zK-2juyapK-4ae9uA-2oyvweU-k5bMhR-c8kGP7-2qH9R98-2cTDVu7-2fG9MrF-ZDt5S-rNJvh9-2qJnw9x-5dveJS-6Yivqv-qSGXrU-55kKme-EEjfEr-iLwegH-H5xEB6-FBSNtV-EDXUFj-pVdmRm-9aMCpy-rwgMSu-qS4nFv-rwp6Rc-qS4sN4-rNJpQ7-RhK4w9-2juBasH-2qH8TqU-LZvPqV-rNJt7Y-4Z6R3L-rNRMut-dU3UTg-2qH7E5p-L3gkyu-dU9wMj-rwpr7r-rwhEFL-ruww4X-rwgLgd" title="Jeroboam"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5638/23653604070_f79742d0ee_z.jpg" width="640" height="518" alt="Jeroboam"/></a><script async src="//embedr.flickr.com/assets/client-code.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p> <p>According to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeroboam">Wikipedia</a>, <strong>Jeraboam I</strong>, a.k.a. <strong>Jeraboam som of Nebat</strong>, was the first king of the northern Kingdom of Israel between c. 931/22-910/901 BC. During his 22-year reign, there was continual war between him and Rehoboam (רְחַבְעָם), the first king of Judah. So perhaps that’s why Jeraboam is associated with confusion.</p> <p>The name <strong>Jeroboam</strong> comes from Hebrew <strong>יָרָבְעָם‎</strong> (Yārŏḇʿām), which comes from <strong>רִיב‎ ‎</strong> (rīḇ) and <strong>עַם‎‎</strong> (ʿam). Possible meanings of the name include “the people contend”, “he pleads the people’s cause”, “his people are many” or “he increases the people”.</p> <p><a data-flickr-embed="true" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/zeeyolqpictures/48842874146/in/photolist-2hq5uPL-sG4Qh-4r1uac-McC6J7-s5GHPn-ahRFFv-qXJrWD-2iUz2bB-dya45Y-nPq7By-5DUG8d-2hYadiu-2mPJSxT-4t1sK-2yuRzM-6yDfkE-JmozwS-BL6jWC-4t1yx-4aZaUF-HSM1bN-2mAcy8V-JGdvFV-22XZ31i-2mPL7Hk-csj9rQ-maRyC8-cshND9-2mhXeeK-qDg3Rm-C8Nem-9GD4pJ-AKDCX-612e6P-2n3ZgWG-81Af3g-CbqMgF-6tCbdM-81DpYW-2mKSxss-9puBUk-2qFCBTE-dExRvr-2qFDwHV-2qH7E9x-81AdPx-C3bUpQ-btPMCT-s8aPKo-9uNhnp" title="Jeroboam Mathusalem, Salmanazar ..."><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/48842874146_acd13bcc01_z.jpg" width="640" height="427" alt="Jeroboam Mathusalem, Salmanazar ..."/></a><script async src="//embedr.flickr.com/assets/client-code.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p> <p>The word <strong>Jeroboam</strong> can also refer to a 3 litre bottle of champagne or Burgundy wine (a.k.a. double magnum), or a 4.5 litre bottle of Bordeaux wine (a.k.a. Rehoboam) [<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Jeroboam#English">source</a>].</p> <p>Other names for wine / champagne bottle sizes include: <strong>Piccolo</strong> (0.1875 litres), <strong>Chopine</strong> (0.25 litres), <strong>Demi</strong> (0.5 litres), <strong>Magnum</strong> (1.5 litres), <strong>Imperial / Methuselah</strong> (6 litres), <strong>Salmanazar</strong> (9 litres), <strong>Balthazar / Belshazzar</strong> (12 litres), <strong>Nebuchadnezzar</strong> (15 litres), and <strong>Melchizedek / Midas</strong> (30 litres) [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_bottle#Sizes">source</a>].</p> <p>Other ways to refer to confusion in Welsh include: <strong>dryswch</strong>, <strong>penbleth</strong> = confusion (of mind); <strong>anhrefn</strong>, <strong>tryblith</strong>, <strong>llanast(r)</strong>, <strong>cybolfa</strong>, <strong>annibendod</strong> = confusion (disorder).</p> <p>Other Welsh phrases that mean ‘(everything was) in confusion’, like <strong>(‘roedd popeth) fel tŷ Jeroboam</strong>, include:</p> <ul> <li><strong>(‘roedd popeth) blith draphlith</strong> = (everything was) topsy-turvy, higgledy-piggledy, mixed (up), in confusion, in a muddle</li> <li><strong>(‘roedd popeth) yn siop siafins</strong> = ‘(everything was) like a shop of (wood-)shavings’</li> <li><strong>(‘roedd popeth) yn draed moch</strong> = (everything was) was a mess, confusion, rack and ruin, disaster (‘like pigs feet’)</li> <li><strong>(‘roedd popeth) yn siang-di-fang</strong> = (everything was) higgledy-piggledy, topsy-turvy, extremely untidy, in confusion, mess, disorder.</li> <li><strong>(‘roedd popeth) ar gychwyn</strong> = ‘(everything was) about to start’</li> <li><strong>(‘roedd popeth) ar hyd y lle</strong> = ‘(everything was) all over the place’</li> <li><strong>(‘roedd popeth) yn garlibwns</strong> = ‘(everything was) a heap, an untidy mass, confusion, curd’</li> <li><strong>(‘roedd popeth) yn glamwri</strong> = ‘(everything was) grief, trouble, clamour’</li> <li><strong>(‘roedd popeth) yn gawdel</strong> = ‘(everything was) a caudle, hotchpotch, medley’</li> <li><strong>(‘roedd popeth) yn gabidwl/gabwdwl</strong> = ‘(everything was) chaos, confusion, disorder’</li> </ul> <p><em>Sources: <a href="https://geiriaduracademi.org/">Geiriadur yr Academi</a> and <a href="https://welsh-dictionary.ac.uk/gpc/gpc.html">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru</a></em>.</p> <p>Coming across the phrase <strong>(‘roedd popeth) fel tŷ Jeroboam</strong> also inspired me to write this song in Welsh called ‘Tŷ Jeroboam’. Here are the words – I’m still working on the tune:</p> <p>Mae popeth yn garlibwns<br /> yn garlibwns, yn garlibwns<br /> Mae popeth yn garlibwns<br /> yn tŷ Jeroboam</p> <p>Mae popeth yn blith draphlith<br /> yn blith draphlith, yn blith draphlith<br /> Mae popeth yn blith draphlith<br /> yn siop hen siafins</p> <p>Mae popeth yn siang-di-fang<br /> yn siang-di-fang, yn siang-di-fang<br /> Mae popeth yn siang-di-fang<br /> ar hyd y lle</p> <p>Mae popeth yn gabwdwl<br /> yn gabwdwl, yn gabwdwl<br /> Mae popeth yn gabwdwl<br /> yn tŷ Jeroboam</p> <p>Are there interesting ways to talk about <strong>confusion</strong> in other languages?</p> <p>By the way, this blog features on a list of the <a href="https://bloggers.feedspot.com/language_learning_blogs/">100 Best Language Learning Blogs and Websites in 2025</a> compiled by FeedSpot.</p> <p><a href="http://www.japanesepod101.com/member/go.php?r=759259&i=b0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" 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