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Urartų kalba – Vikipedija

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Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urarte%C3%AFes" title="Urarteïes – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Urarteïes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الأورارتية – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الأورارتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartuava" title="Urartuava – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Urartuava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu_dili" title="Urartu dili – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Urartu dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Урарцкая мова – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Урарцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Урартийски език – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Урартийски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urarti%C3%A0" title="Urartià – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Urartià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Урарту чĕлхи – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Урарту чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urart%C3%A4ische_Sprache" title="Urartäische Sprache – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urartäische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartian_language" title="Urartian language – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Urartian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urarta_lingvo" title="Urarta lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Urarta lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_urartiano" title="Idioma urartiano – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma urartiano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartuera" title="Urartuera – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urartuera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان اورارتویی – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان اورارتویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urart%C3%A9en" title="Urartéen – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Urartéen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="שפה אוררטית – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפה אוררטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartski_jezik" title="Urartski jezik – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Urartski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ուրարտերեն – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուրարտերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Urartu" title="Bahasa Urartu – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Urartu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_urartea" title="Lingua urartea – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua urartea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="ウラルトゥ語 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウラルトゥ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ურარტული ენა – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ურარტული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EC%96%B4" title="우라르투어 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우라르투어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartisk" title="Urartisk – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Urartisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_urartyjski" title="Język urartyjski – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język urartyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Урартский язык – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Урартский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartski_jezik" title="Urartski jezik – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Urartski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartian_language" title="Urartian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Urartian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urart%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Urartščina – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Urartščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekomenduojamas straipsnis"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urarteiska" title="Urarteiska – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Urarteiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษายูราร์เทีย – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษายูราร์เทีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartuca" title="Urartuca – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Urartuca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Урартська мова – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Урартська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اورارتوی زبان – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اورارتوی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urart_tili" title="Urart tili – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Urart tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="乌拉尔图语 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌拉尔图语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36934#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> 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inherit"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: lightgrey">Urartų kalba</td></tr><tr><th style="">Kalbama</th><td class="" style="">rytų <a href="/wiki/Anatolija" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolija">Anatolija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Urartu" class="mw-redirect" title="Urartu">Urartu</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="">Kalbančiųjų skaičius</th><td class="" style=""><i><a href="/wiki/Mirusi_kalba" title="Mirusi kalba">mirusi kalba</a></i></td></tr><tr><th style="">Vieta pagal kalbančiųjų skaičių</th><td class="" style="">-</td></tr><tr><th style="">Kilmė</th><td class="" style="">(Alarodų?)<br /><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><a href="/wiki/Hurit%C5%B3-urart%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Huritų-urartų kalbos">huritų-urartų</a><br /><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><b>urartų</b></td></tr><tr><th style="">Rašto sistemos</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Urart%C5%B3_dantira%C5%A1tis" title="Urartų dantiraštis">urartų dantiraštis</a>, Anatolijos hieroglifai</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightgrey">Kalbos kodai</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="" style="">xur</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Urartų kalba</b>&#160;– išnykusi senovinė <a href="/wiki/Kalba" title="Kalba">kalba</a>, vartota <a href="/wiki/Urartu" class="mw-redirect" title="Urartu">Urartu</a> valstybėje, besidriekusioje <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%BEoji_Azija" title="Mažoji Azija">Mažosios Azijos</a> rytuose, <a href="/wiki/Arm%C4%97nijos_kalnynas" title="Armėnijos kalnynas">Armėnijos kalnyne</a>. Priskiriama hipotetinei <a href="/wiki/Hurit%C5%B3-Urartu_kalbos" class="mw-redirect" title="Huritų-Urartu kalbos">huritų-urartų kalbų</a> šeimai. Rašytiniai šaltiniai šia kalba žinomi iš <a href="/wiki/IX_a._pr._m._e." class="mw-redirect" title="IX a. pr. m. e.">IX</a>–<a href="/wiki/VI_a._pr._m._e." class="mw-redirect" title="VI a. pr. m. e.">VI a. pr. m. e.</a> laikotarpio. Be giminiškos <a href="/wiki/Hurit%C5%B3_kalba" title="Huritų kalba">huritų kalbos</a> ryškesnių uratų kalbos sąsajos su kitomis kalbų šeimomis nėra rasta. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Urartian_Tablet04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Urartian_Tablet04.jpg/180px-Urartian_Tablet04.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Urartian_Tablet04.jpg/270px-Urartian_Tablet04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Urartian_Tablet04.jpg/360px-Urartian_Tablet04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="1808" /></a><figcaption>Įrašas urartų kalba</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urart%C5%B3_kalba&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urart%C5%B3_kalba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Urartų kalba buvo užrašoma <a href="/wiki/Urart%C5%B3_dantira%C5%A1tis" title="Urartų dantiraštis">urartų dantiraščiu</a>&#160;– patobulintu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asir%C5%B3_dantira%C5%A1tis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asirų dantiraštis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">asirų dantiraščiu</a>. Jame kiekvieną garsą atitinka ženklas. Be to, dar rasta keletas įrašų <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolijos_hieroglifai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolijos hieroglifai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Anatolijos hieroglifais</a>. Seniausi rašto paminklai, užrašyti šia kalba žinomi iš karaliaus Sardurio I valdymo laikotarpio (IX a. pr. m. e.). Iš viso rasta ~200 įvairių tekstų urartų kalba, bet <a href="/wiki/585_m._pr._m._e." title="585 m. pr. m. e.">585 m. pr. m. e.</a> žlugus Urartu valstybei, šia kalba rašyti liautasi. <a href="/wiki/Achemenidai" class="mw-redirect" title="Achemenidai">Achemenidų</a> valdymo laikotarpiu urartų kalba matyt persimaišė su <a href="/wiki/Arm%C4%97n%C5%B3_kalba" title="Armėnų kalba">armėnų kalba</a>. </p><p>Urartų kalba iššifruota XX a. pirmoje pusėje, radus dvikalbių urartų-<a href="/wiki/Asir%C5%B3_kalba" class="mw-redirect" title="Asirų kalba">asirų</a> įrašų. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gramatika">Gramatika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urart%C5%B3_kalba&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Gramatika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urart%C5%B3_kalba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gramatika"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Urartų kalba <a href="/wiki/Agliutinacin%C4%97_kalba" title="Agliutinacinė kalba">agliutinacinė</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergatyvas" title="Ergatyvas">ergatyvinė</a>. Kalba turi 9 linksnius, 2 skaičius. Įprasta žodžių tvarka <a href="/wiki/Veiksnys" title="Veiksnys">veiksnys</a>-<a href="/wiki/Papildinys" title="Papildinys">papildinys</a>-<a href="/wiki/Tarinys" title="Tarinys">tarinys</a>, bet nėra labai griežta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilmė"><span id="Kilm.C4.97"></span>Kilmė</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urart%C5%B3_kalba&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Kilmė" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urart%C5%B3_kalba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kilmė"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ši kalba nėra gimininga aplinkinėms to meto Artimųjų Rytų kalboms (<a href="/wiki/Semit%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Semitų kalbos">semitų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Indoeuropiečių kalbos">indoeuropiečių</a>), išskyrus huritų kalbą, kuri vartota visu tūkstantmečiu anksčiau, bet yra išlaikiusi daug panašumų. Rusų kalbininkas <a href="/wiki/Igoris_Djakonovas" title="Igoris Djakonovas">Igoris Djakonovas</a> šiedvi kalbas bandė kildinti iš <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_ryt%C5%B3_Kaukazo_kalbos" title="Šiaurės rytų Kaukazo kalbos">šiaurės rytų Kaukazo kalbų</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pavyzdys">Pavyzdys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urart%C5%B3_kalba&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Pavyzdys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urart%C5%B3_kalba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pavyzdys"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>~<a href="/wiki/VIII_a._pr._m._e." class="mw-redirect" title="VIII a. pr. m. e.">VIII a. pr. m. e.</a> teksto urartų kalba pavyzdys: </p> <ul><li><i>1. <sup>d</sup>ḫal-di-ni-ni uš-ma-ši-ni <sup>DIŠ</sup>me-nu-a-še <sup>DIŠ</sup>iš-pu-u-i-ni-ḫi-ni-še <sup>d</sup>ḫal-di-ni-li KÁ (3) ši-di-íš-tú-a-li</i></li> <li><i>2. <sup>URU</sup>a-lu-di-ri-i-e (4) É.GAL ši-di-iš-tú-ni ba-du-si-e</i></li> <li><i>3. <sup>d</sup>ḫal-di-ni-ni uš-ma-ši-ni <sup>d</sup>ḫal-di-ni-ni ba-a-u-ši-ni <sup>DIŠ</sup>me-nu-a-ni <sup>DIŠ</sup>iš-pu-ú-i-ni-e-ḫé i-ú <sup>LÚ</sup>a-te-i-ni e-si na-ḫa-a-be <sup>KUR</sup>ša-ti-ru-ú-ni du-ur-ba-i-e ma-nu</i></li> <li><i>4. ḫal-di-ni uš-ta-a-be ma-si-ni šu-ri-e ka-ru-ni <sup>URU</sup>ḫu-ra-di-na-ku-ú-ni ka-ru-ni <sup>URU</sup>gi-di-ma-ru-ú-ni ka-ru-ni <sup>KUR</sup>ša-ti-ru-ú-i <sup>KUR</sup>e-ba-a-ni <sup>d</sup>ḫal-di-ni ku-ru-ni <sup>d</sup>ḫal-di-ni-e šu-ri-i ku-ru-ni </i></li></ul> <p>Vertimas: </p> <ul><li>Haldžio didybės dėka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Menua (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Menua</a>, Išpuinio sūnus, pastatė Haldžio vartus. Aldurio tobulybei jis pastatė tvirtovę. Kuomet Haldžio didybės, Haldžio paliepimo dėka Menua, Išpuinio sūnus, užėmė savo tėvo vietą, Šatiru buvo maištingi. Haldis su savo ginklu žengė priekin, užkariavo Huradinaku, užkariavo Gidimaru, užkariavo Šatiru žemę. Haldis&#160;– galingas, Haldžio ginklas&#160;– galingas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urart%C5%B3_kalba&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urart%C5%B3_kalba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://annals.xlegio.ru/i_urart.htm">Apie urartų k.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071218063400/http://annals.xlegio.ru/i_urart.htm">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2007-12-18 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto. (rusų k.)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070812075829/http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/2803/c-HURRIAN-URARTIAN-9_Urartian-Glossary.htm">Urartų-anglų k. žodynėlis</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐75bcdb9b47‐br4qw Cached time: 20241031233619 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.058 seconds Real time usage: 0.081 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 909/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6331/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1595/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.007/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 640824/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 47.976 1 -total 51.28% 24.604 1 Šablonas:Webarchive 48.31% 23.178 1 Šablonas:Kalba 38.68% 18.555 1 Šablonas:Infolentelė 3.65% 1.751 3 Šablonas:0 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ltwiki:pcache:idhash:476423-0!canonical and timestamp 20241031233619 and revision id 6141233. 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