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Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A9" title="لغة ميتة – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة ميتة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llingua_muerta" title="Llingua muerta – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingua muerta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l%C3%BC_dil" title="Ölü dil – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ölü dil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мёртвая мова – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мёртвая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мёртвая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мёртвая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezh_varv" title="Yezh varv – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezh varv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llengua_morta" title="Llengua morta – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengua morta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l%C3%BC_til" title="Ölü til – Krymo turkų" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ölü til" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krymo turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrtv%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Mrtvý jazyk – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mrtvý jazyk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%C4%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5" title="Çухалнă чĕлхе – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çухалнă чĕлхе" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wano_merde" title="Zıwano merde – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwano merde" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Εξαφανισμένη γλώσσα – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξαφανισμένη γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_language" title="Dead language – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dead language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortinta_lingvo" title="Mortinta lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mortinta lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_muerta" title="Lengua muerta – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lengua muerta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizkuntza_hil" title="Hizkuntza hil – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hizkuntza hil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuollut_kieli" title="Kuollut kieli – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuollut kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langue_morte" title="Langue morte – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langue morte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deade_taal" title="Deade taal – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Deade taal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_morta" title="Lingua morta – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua morta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मृत भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मृत भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izumrli_jezici" title="Izumrli jezici – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izumrli jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holt_nyelv" title="Holt nyelv – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holt nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AE_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մեռած լեզուներ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեռած լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_morte" title="Lingua morte – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua morte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_mati" title="Bahasa mati – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa mati" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Atdautt_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Útdautt tungumál – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Útdautt tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E8%AA%9E_(%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E)" title="死語 (言語) – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="死語 (言語)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_mati" title="Basa mati – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa mati" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93li_tiller" title="Óli tiller – karakalpakų" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Óli tiller" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Өлі тілдер – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өлі тілдер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%96%B4" title="사어 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BB%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Өлүү тилдер – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өлүү тилдер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_muerta" title="Lingua muerta – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua muerta" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estingue_lingual" title="Estingue lingual – naujoji frankų kalba" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Estingue lingual" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="naujoji frankų kalba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirusi_valoda" title="Mirusi valoda – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mirusi valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_maty" title="Fiteny maty – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny maty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Пытыше йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пытыше йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мртов јазик – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мртов јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मृत भाषा – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मृत भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dode_taal" title="Dode taal – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dode taal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B8dt_spr%C3%A5k" title="Dødt språk – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dødt språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_m%C3%B2rta" title="Lenga mòrta – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lenga mòrta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_martwy" title="Język martwy – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język martwy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_m%C3%B2rta" title="Lenga mòrta – italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga mòrta" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_morta" title="Língua morta – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua morta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wa%C3%B1usqa_rimay" title="Wañusqa rimay – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wañusqa rimay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb%C4%83_moart%C4%83" title="Limbă moartă – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbă moartă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Мёртвый язык – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мёртвый язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izumrli_jezici" title="Izumrli jezici – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izumrli jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%95tvy_jazyk" title="Mŕtvy jazyk – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mŕtvy jazyk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izumrli_jezik" title="Izumrli jezik – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izumrli jezik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%AB_t%C3%AB_vdekura" title="Gjuhë të vdekura – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhë të vdekura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мртав језик – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мртав језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="வழக்காறொழிந்த மொழி – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வழக்காறொழிந்த மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7" title="ภาษาสูญแล้ว – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสูญแล้ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l%C3%BC_dil" title="Ölü dil – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ölü dil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мертва мова – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мертва мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBlik_til" title="Oʻlik til – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻlik til" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_morta" title="Łéngua morta – venetų" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua morta" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ღურელი ნინა – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ღურელი ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E8%AF%AD" title="死语 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="死语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E8%AA%9E" title="死語 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="死語" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45762#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirusi_kalba" title="Rodyti puslapio turinį [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Straipsnis</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aptarimas:Mirusi_kalba&action=edit&redlink=1" 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sąrašas, kuris nurodo čia [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Susiję straipsniai</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Pakeitimai_susijusiuose_puslapiuose/Mirusi_kalba" rel="nofollow" title="Paskutiniai keitimai puslapiuose, pasiekiamuose iš šio puslapio [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Susiję keitimai</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Specialieji_puslapiai" title="Specialiųjų puslapių sąrašas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialieji puslapiai</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirusi_kalba&oldid=7341465" title="Nuolatinė nuoroda į šią puslapio versiją"><span>Nuolatinė nuoroda</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirusi_kalba&action=info" title="Daugiau žinių apie šį puslapį"><span>Puslapio informacija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:CiteThisPage&page=Mirusi_kalba&id=7341465&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacija kaip cituoti šį puslapį"><span>Cituoti straipsnį</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMirusi_kalba"><span>Gauti sutrumpintą URL nuorodą</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMirusi_kalba"><span>Atsisiųsti QR kodą</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Spausdinti/eksportuoti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mirusi+kalba"><span>Kurti knygą</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mirusi_kalba&action=show-download-screen"><span>Parsisiųsti kaip PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirusi_kalba&printable=yes" title="Šio puslapio versija spausdinimui [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versija spausdinimui</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kituose projektuose </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Extinct_languages" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiteka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45762" title="Nuoroda į susietą duomenų saugyklos įrašą [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiduomenys įrašas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Išvaizda"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Išvaizda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><p><b>Mirusi kalba</b> – <a href="/wiki/Kalba" title="Kalba">kalba</a>, kuria niekas nebekalba kaip <a href="/wiki/Gimtoji_kalba" title="Gimtoji kalba">gimtąja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VLE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VLE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokia kalba gali dar būti vartojama kai kuriose srityse arba tik raštiškai, pvz., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgin%C4%97_kalba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liturginė kalba (puslapis neegzistuoja)">liturginės kalbos</a>. Mirusios kalbos yra <a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lotynų kalba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanskritas" title="Sanskritas">sanskritas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%ABs%C5%B3_kalba" title="Prūsų kalba">prūsų kalba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C5%BEnytin%C4%97_slav%C5%B3_kalba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bažnytinė slavų kalba (puslapis neegzistuoja)">bažnytinė slavų kalba</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0umer%C5%B3_kalba" title="Šumerų kalba">šumerų kalba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_egiptie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Senovės egiptiečių kalba">egiptiečių kalba</a>. </p><p>Kalbos gali išnykti dviem būdais: </p> <ul><li>išnykus ja kalbėjusiai <a href="/wiki/Tauta" title="Tauta">tautai</a> (taip atsitiko prūsų kalbai, kai <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%ABsai" title="Prūsai">prūsus</a> <a href="/wiki/Asimiliacija_(sociologija)" title="Asimiliacija (sociologija)">asimiliavo</a> dabartinių <a href="/wiki/Vokietijos_istorija" title="Vokietijos istorija">vokiečių</a> protėviai)</li> <li>kalbai <a href="/wiki/Evoliucija" title="Evoliucija">evoliucionuojant</a> į kitas kalbas. Minėta <a href="/wiki/Liaudies_lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Liaudies lotynų kalba">šnekamąja lotynų kalba</a> kalbėję žmonės anaiptol neišnyko, bet keitėsi pati kalba, kol ilgainiui virto dabartinėmis <a href="/wiki/Roman%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Romanų kalbos">romanų kalbomis</a>.</li></ul> <p>Kartais mirusios kalbos gali būti <i>atgaivintos</i>. Vienas iš tokių pavyzdžių – <a href="/wiki/Hebraj%C5%B3_kalba" title="Hebrajų kalba">hebrajų kalba</a>. Ja kaip gimtąja vėl kalba apie 5 mln. žmonių. Taip pat atgaivinta ir keltiška <a href="/wiki/Korn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Kornų kalba">kornų kalba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VLE_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VLE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Išnašos"><span id="I.C5.A1na.C5.A1os"></span>Išnašos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirusi_kalba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Išnašos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirusi_kalba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Išnašos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VLE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VLE_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VLE_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFTeresė_Paulauskytė" class="citation web cs1">Teresė Paulauskytė (2009-05-25, red. 2018-12-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/mirusiosios-kalbos/">„Mirusios kalbos“</a>. <a href="/wiki/VLE" class="mw-redirect" title="VLE">VLE</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2021-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mirusios+kalbos&rft.pub=VLE&rft.au=Teres%C4%97+Paulauskyt%C4%97&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vle.lt%2Fstraipsnis%2Fmirusiosios-kalbos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AMirusi+kalba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Cite_web" title="Šablonas:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Patikrinkite date reikšmes: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagalba:CS1_klaidos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagalba:CS1 klaidos (puslapis neegzistuoja)">pagalba</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taip_pat_skaitykite">Taip pat skaitykite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirusi_kalba&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Taip pat skaitykite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirusi_kalba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Taip pat skaitykite"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirusi%C5%B3_kalb%C5%B3_s%C4%85ra%C5%A1as" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirusių kalbų sąrašas">Mirusių kalbų sąrašas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nykstan%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalb%C5%B3_s%C4%85ra%C5%A1as&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nykstančių kalbų sąrašas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Nykstančių kalbų sąrašas</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mirusi_kalba&oldid=7341465">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mirusi_kalba&oldid=7341465</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Mirusios_kalbos" title="Kategorija:Mirusios kalbos">Mirusios kalbos</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėpta kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_klaidos:_datos" title="Kategorija:CS1 klaidos: datos">CS1 klaidos: datos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 28 liepos 2024 01:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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