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class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Шырамалли</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википеди сайтра шыра" aria-label="Википеди сайтра шыра" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Ятарлă:Поиск"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Шыра</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div 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пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр" class=""><span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83+%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83+%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83+%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Чĕлхе_хаклăхĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чĕлхе_хаклăхĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Чĕлхе хаклăхĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Чĕлхе_хаклăхĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çырулăхĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çырулăхĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Çырулăхĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çырулăхĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вуламалли" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вуламалли"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Вуламалли</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вуламалли-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Каçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Урарту чĕлхи</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 36 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urarte%C3%AFes" title="Urarteïes — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Urarteïes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الأورارتية — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الأورارتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartuava" title="Urartuava — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Urartuava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu_dili" title="Urartu dili — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Urartu dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Урарцкая мова — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Урарцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Урартийски език — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Урартийски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urarti%C3%A0" title="Urartià — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Urartià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="суйласа илнĕ статьясем"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urart%C3%A4ische_Sprache" title="Urartäische Sprache — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urartäische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartian_language" title="Urartian language — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Urartian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urarta_lingvo" title="Urarta lingvo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Urarta lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_urartiano" title="Idioma urartiano — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma urartiano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartuera" title="Urartuera — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urartuera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان اورارتویی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان اورارتویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urart%C3%A9en" title="Urartéen — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Urartéen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="שפה אוררטית — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפה אוררטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartski_jezik" title="Urartski jezik — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Urartski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ուրարտերեն — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուրարտերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Urartu" title="Bahasa Urartu — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Urartu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_urartea" title="Lingua urartea — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua urartea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="ウラルトゥ語 — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウラルトゥ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ურარტული ენა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ურარტული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EC%96%B4" title="우라르투어 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우라르투어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urart%C5%B3_kalba" title="Urartų kalba — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Urartų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartisk" title="Urartisk — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Urartisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_urartyjski" title="Język urartyjski — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język urartyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Урартский язык — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Урартский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartski_jezik" title="Urartski jezik — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Urartski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartian_language" title="Urartian language — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Urartian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urart%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Urartščina — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Urartščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="добротная статья"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urarteiska" title="Urarteiska — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Urarteiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษายูราร์เทีย — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษายูราร์เทีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartuca" title="Urartuca — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Urartuca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Урартська мова — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Урартська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اورارتوی زبان — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اورارتوی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urart_tili" title="Urart tili — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Urart tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="乌拉尔图语 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌拉尔图语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36934#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&oldid=751894" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&id=751894&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%2583_%25D1%2587%25C4%2595%25D0%25BB%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%2583_%25D1%2587%25C4%2595%25D0%25BB%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83+%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Urartian_language" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36934" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Урарту чĕлхи</b> (халдей, биайн) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Урарту">Урарту</a> патшалăхĕн чĕлхи (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D3%B3%D0%BB%C4%95)" title="Ван (кӳлĕ)">Ван</a> кӳллинчен тухăçалла <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8_(%D0%BA%D3%B3%D0%BB%C4%95)" title="Урми (кӳлĕ)">Урми</a> кӳлли таран, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арарат айлăмĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Арарат айлăмĕнчен</a> çурçĕр <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак">Ирака</a> çити <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%C4%83%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_VI_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пирĕн эрăччен VI ĕмĕр (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">пирĕн эрăччен VI ĕмĕр</a>). </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82-%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хуррит-урарту чĕлхисем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хуррит-урарту чĕлхесен çемйи</a> шутĕнче, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%C3%A7-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тухăç-кавказ чĕлхисем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">тухăç-кавказсеншĕн</a> тăван шутланать. Хăш ăслăхсен шухăшĕпе, çăк чĕлхе çыруллă ĕçре çеç пурăннă, пуплевре <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Эрмен чĕлхи">эрмен чĕлхипе</a> усă курнă. <sup id="cite_ref-А._Мовсисян_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-А._Мовсисян-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ишхаян_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ишхаян-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Гавукчян_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Гавукчян-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Чĕлхе_хаклăхĕ"><span id=".D0.A7.C4.95.D0.BB.D1.85.D0.B5_.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85.C4.95"></span>Чĕлхе хаклăхĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Чĕлхе хаклăхĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Чĕлхе хаклăхĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Агглютинативлă чĕлхе (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Агглютинативлă</a> суффиксăсем сăмах тăваççĕ, улăштараççĕ. </p><p>Сĕнĕвен <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эргативлă конструкцийĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">эргативлă конструкцийĕ</a>. </p><p>15 яхăн пĕтĕç (падеж), глагол имеет совершенную и несовершенную видо-временные формы, два типа спряжения — транзитивно-эргативное и интранзитивно-абсолютное. </p><p>Куçăмлă глаголсем морфологи енчен куçăмсăррисене вичкĕн хирĕçлĕ пулать. Сăмахсен яланхиллĕ йĕрки куçăмлă глаголра: субъект — объект — предикат. </p><p>Лексикă енчен <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хуррит чĕлхи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">хуррит чĕлхине</a> çывăх. </p><p>Паллă 500 яхăн савăл çырулăхлă табличек, 350-400 яхăн сăмахсем-тымарĕсемлĕ, чылайăшĕ урартуллă, ыттисем –урăх чĕлхесенчен кивçенленĕ. 70 сăмах-тымарсене эрменсенчен кĕнĕ. <sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Americana_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_Americana-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çырулăхĕ"><span id=".C3.87.D1.8B.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85.C4.95"></span>Çырулăхĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Çырулăхĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Çырулăхĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Urartian_language_stone,_Erebuni_museum_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Urartian_language_stone%2C_Erebuni_museum_3.jpg/220px-Urartian_language_stone%2C_Erebuni_museum_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Urartian_language_stone%2C_Erebuni_museum_3.jpg/330px-Urartian_language_stone%2C_Erebuni_museum_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Urartian_language_stone%2C_Erebuni_museum_3.jpg/440px-Urartian_language_stone%2C_Erebuni_museum_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Урарту савăл çырулăхĕн палăкĕ. <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ереван">Ереванри</a> Эребуни музейĕ.</figcaption></figure> <p>Усă курнă: </p> <ul><li>Çĕнĕ ассири <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BB_%C3%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Савăл çырулăхĕ">савăл çырулăхĕ</a>. 600 табличек упранса юлнă.</li> <li>Урарту иероглифиллĕ çырулăхĕ. Тĕпчесе уçайман. Темиçе вунпӳ табличек сыхланнă. Кăштах уçса тĕпчекенĕ: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Артак Мовсисян (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">А. Мовсисян</a>. Тĕрлĕ лингвистика меслечĕсемпе усă курса, çапла авалхи эрмен чĕлхи пулнă тесе ăнкартнă <sup id="cite_ref-А._Мовсисян_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-А._Мовсисян-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Луви иероглифиллĕ çырулăхĕ.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вуламалли"><span id=".D0.92.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Вуламалли</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Вуламалли пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вуламалли»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мещанинов, Иван Иванович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мещанинов И. И.</a>, Грамматический строй урартского языка. Издательство Академии Наук СССР. Москва — Ленинград 1958.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мещанинов, Иван Иванович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мещанинов И. И.</a>, Аннотированный словарь Урартского (биайнского) языка. М.-Л., 1978.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Меликишвили, Георгий Александрович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Меликишвили Г. А.</a>, Урартские клинообразные надписи. М., 1960.</li> <li>Меликишвили Г. А., Урартский язык, М., 1964</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дьяконов, Игорь Михайлович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Дьяконов И. М.</a>, Языки Древней Передней Азии, М., 1967 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://slovo.iphil.ru/virtlab/babilon/Diakonov_yazas/view">http://slovo.iphil.ru/virtlab/babilon/Diakonov_yazas/view</a> <small>2007 ҫулхи Авӑн уйӑхӗн 28-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000216/http://slovo.iphil.ru/virtlab/babilon/Diakonov_yazas/view">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li>Гвахария В. А., Словарь-симфония урартского языка, М., 1963</li> <li>Friedrich J., Einführung ins Urartaische, Lpz. 1933</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мовсисян, Артак (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Արտակ Մովսիսյան</a> «Վանի թագավորության (Բիայնիլի, Ուրարտու, Արարատ) մեհենագրությունը» (Артак Мовсисян «Храмовые записи Ванского царства(Биайнили, Урарту, Арарат))», Ереван 1998</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каçăсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каçăсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Каçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krugosvet.ru/articles/82/1008244/1008244a1.htm">Статья «Урартский язык»</a> в энциклопедии «Кругосвет»</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070812075829/http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/2803/c-HURRIAN-URARTIAN-9_Urartian-Glossary.htm">Урартско-английский словарь</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Месопотами чĕлхисем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шаблон:Месопотами чĕлхисем</a> </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-А._Мовсисян-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-А._Мовсисян_1-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a><sup><i> тата </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-А._Мовсисян_1-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Արտակ Մովսիսյան «Վանի թագավորության (Բիայնիլի, Ուրարտու, Արարատ) մեհենագրությունը» (Артак Мовсисян «Храмовые записи Ванского царства(Биайнили, Урарту, Арарат))», Ереван 1998</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ишхаян-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ишхаян_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ишханян, Рафаел Аветисович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ишхаян Р. А.</a></i> Вопросы происхождения и древнейшей истории армянского народа, «Грааль», Москва, 2002 <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/5946880152" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-94688-015-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Гавукчян-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Гавукчян_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%87%D1%8F%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гавукчян, Мартирос (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Martiros Kavoukjian</a></i> Armenia, Subartu and Sumer: Armenia, Subartu, and Sumer : the Indo-European homeland and ancient Mesopotamia, Montreal, 1989, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/0921885008" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-921885-00-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_Americana-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Americana_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopedia Americana, v. 2, USA 1980, pgs. 539, 541; Hovick Nersessian, "Highlands of Armenia," Los Angeles, 2000. Mr. Nersessian is in the New York Academy of Sciences.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Çăлкуç — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Урарту_чĕлхи&oldid=751894">https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Урарту_чĕлхи&oldid=751894</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Ятарлă:Категории">Категорисем</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%C3%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%C3%A7%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Категори:Çывăх Тухăçри авалхи чĕлхесем">Çывăх Тухăçри авалхи чĕлхесем</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D3%91_ISBN_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%AB%D3%91%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D3%91_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%91%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Категори:Асамлӑ ISBN каҫӑсемпе усӑ куракан страницӑсем">Асамлӑ ISBN каҫӑсемпе усӑ куракан страницӑсем</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ку страницăна юлашки хут 24 Ҫурла уйӑхӗн 2022 18:28 улӑштарнӑ.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензипе</a> сарӑлать, хӑшпӗр чухне хушма условисем пулма пултараҫҫӗ. 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