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class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Southeast Asia <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item breadcrumbs-list-submenu-item "> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/east-asia-history-4133322" rel="nocaes" data-subordinal="4" data-ordinal="5" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > East Asia <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item breadcrumbs-list-submenu-item is-collapsed"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/south-asia-history-4133320" rel="nocaes" data-subordinal="5" data-ordinal="5" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > South Asia <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" 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breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item empty-submenu is-collapsed"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/inventions-4133303" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="8" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Inventions <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item empty-submenu is-collapsed"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-american-history-4133296" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="9" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Latin American History <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item empty-submenu is-collapsed"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/medieval-and-renaissance-history-4133289" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="10" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Medieval & Renaissance History <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item empty-submenu is-collapsed"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/military-history-4133285" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="11" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Military History <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item empty-submenu is-collapsed"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/20th-century-4133273" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="12" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > The 20th Century <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item empty-submenu is-collapsed"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/womens-history-4133260" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="13" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Women's History <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/history-and-culture-4133356" rel="nocaes" class="text-btn" > <span class="text-btn__text-label">View More</span> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down text-btn-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </a></div> </div><div class="loc content l-main"><section id="spotlight_1-0" class="comp spotlight mntl-sc-page right-rail" 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id="secondary-blocks_2-0" class="comp secondary-blocks mntl-block"><a id="secondary_2-0" class="comp secondary block no-image" data-doc-id href="https://www.thoughtco.com/invention-of-paper-195265"> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">The Invention of Paper</span> </div> </a></div></div></div> <div class="spotlight-billboard"> <div id="ref-billboard1-sticky_1-0" class="comp ref-billboard1-sticky mntl-block" data-parent=".spotlight"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFlex1-sticky mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="650" style="height: 650px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_2-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square "> <div id="square-flex-1" class="wrapper" ></div> </div></div></div> </div> </section> <section id="article-list_1-0" class="comp article-list" 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/> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/chlbrHnIkKEbj-HPg2-D2O1PIxk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ManchuriaPlague1912HultonArchiveGetty-56a040bd5f9b58eba4af8a92.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="The 1910-12 bubonic plague pandemic killed some 15 million people in China and elsewhere." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">How the Black Death Started in Asia</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_3-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_3-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195268" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/comparative-colonization-in-asia-195268" data-ordinal="3"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/kAJtNRunHomDnY6UMEbjWsjULzE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/edward-vii-receiving-maharajahs-and-dignitaries-prior-to-his-coronation-149266452-5c5c489bc9e77c000159c24a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Edward VII receiving Maharajahs and Dignitaries Prior to his Coronation" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/kAJtNRunHomDnY6UMEbjWsjULzE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/edward-vii-receiving-maharajahs-and-dignitaries-prior-to-his-coronation-149266452-5c5c489bc9e77c000159c24a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Edward VII receiving Maharajahs and Dignitaries Prior to his Coronation" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">Comparative Colonization in Asia</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_4-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_4-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195273" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/asian-nations-not-colonized-by-europe-195273" data-ordinal="4"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/gk6FkyljJfA5eR8iQeTBued2Hkk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/RussoJWarMay51904DEAslashGdotDagliOrtiGetty-56a042fc3df78cafdaa0b91f.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Japanese troops land on the Liaodong Peninsula during the Russo-Japanese War. 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May 5, 1904" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">Which Asian Nations Were Never Colonized by Europe?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_5-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_5-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195038" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/asias-five-worst-dictators-195038" data-ordinal="5"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/JTOZO5IOudoSnZHRdcsS3MldLLk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Mike_Pompeo_with_Kim_Jong-un_crop-5c5ca69b46e0fb0001dccfab.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img 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height="146" alt="A battle between the Mongol nomads and the settled people of China, as depicted in artwork." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/u9AhcICw72TADS9kaIfafwINrlw=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Bataille_entre_mongols__chinois_1211-885a5a8b89254764843d8808b72c9833.jpeg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A battle between the Mongol nomads and the settled people of China, as depicted in artwork." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">The Great Rivalry Between Nomads and Settled People in Asia</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_7-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_7-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195263" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-invention-of-the-crossbow-195263" 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<li id="block-list-item_8-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_8-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195167" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-invention-of-paper-money-195167" data-ordinal="8"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/meuS1L6D4VuTuI1iMc_S6wkrLLM=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/chinese-golden-paper-money-for-the-gods--heaven-used-money-683239956-5bfd92e946e0fb002642d92b.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Chinese Golden Paper Money for the Gods, Heaven-used money" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/meuS1L6D4VuTuI1iMc_S6wkrLLM=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/chinese-golden-paper-money-for-the-gods--heaven-used-money-683239956-5bfd92e946e0fb002642d92b.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Chinese Golden Paper Money for the Gods, Heaven-used money" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">The Invention of Paper Money</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_9-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_9-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195162" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-invention-of-the-seismoscope-195162" data-ordinal="9"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Qq237miV-5blDnsT3u94e5UaHj8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/PSM_V29_D320_Ancient_chinese_choko_seismoscope_from_136_a_d-5c5e6c69c9e77c0001d92bb1.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Ink drawing of an ancient seismoscope." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Qq237miV-5blDnsT3u94e5UaHj8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/PSM_V29_D320_Ancient_chinese_choko_seismoscope_from_136_a_d-5c5e6c69c9e77c0001d92bb1.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Ink drawing of an ancient seismoscope." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">The Invention of the Seismoscope</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_10-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_10-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195465" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/what-does-aryan-mean-195465" data-ordinal="10"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Kiegf1kbRGzy4spOiG8HfcyPLe0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/7106028925_c6f5266b87_o-379c6d9260f7447e8100b99c5f9996df.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Adolf Hitler walking past a line of soldiers, black and white photograph." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Kiegf1kbRGzy4spOiG8HfcyPLe0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/7106028925_c6f5266b87_o-379c6d9260f7447e8100b99c5f9996df.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Adolf Hitler walking past a line of soldiers, black and white photograph." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">What Does the Word 'Aryan' Actually Mean?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_11-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_11-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195160" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/invention-of-gunpowder-195160" data-ordinal="11"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/xERMwW9Sf9y-ly3QOgth3AhiTuc=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ChinesecannonJuyongguanPassTAOImages-56a0429c5f9b58eba4af92a8.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="ChinesecannonJuyongguanPassTAOImages.jpg" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/xERMwW9Sf9y-ly3QOgth3AhiTuc=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ChinesecannonJuyongguanPassTAOImages-56a0429c5f9b58eba4af92a8.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="ChinesecannonJuyongguanPassTAOImages.jpg" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">The Invention of Gunpowder: A History</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_12-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_12-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="194996" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-extraterritoriality-194996" data-ordinal="12"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/jzyvi140bRbhdy8QEX-C-otZ32k=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-157197045-596be6975f9b582c35768edd.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Great wall of China with watchtower and lanterns ,Beijing" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/jzyvi140bRbhdy8QEX-C-otZ32k=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-157197045-596be6975f9b582c35768edd.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Great wall of China with watchtower and lanterns ,Beijing" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">What Is Extraterritoriality?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_13-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_13-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195450" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/female-infanticide-in-asia-195450" data-ordinal="13"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/YkYf5QlWNF99ZG1OEJYLyG9onzk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/topshot-china-myanmar-unrest-625656850-e08a3a2b60b74527a02779f9f3f7c38f.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="An Asian woman carries her baby on her back" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/YkYf5QlWNF99ZG1OEJYLyG9onzk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/topshot-china-myanmar-unrest-625656850-e08a3a2b60b74527a02779f9f3f7c38f.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="An Asian woman carries her baby on her back" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">Female Infanticide in Asia</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_14-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_14-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195447" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/indian-castes-and-feudal-japanese-classes-195447" data-ordinal="14"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/7dHNJZli_SmUrvEHJtk1CWEZjDQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/burning-ghats-of-varanasi-with-ancient-temples-701228024-5b535290c9e77c0037ca0d67.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Burning ghats of varanasi with ancient temples" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/7dHNJZli_SmUrvEHJtk1CWEZjDQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/burning-ghats-of-varanasi-with-ancient-temples-701228024-5b535290c9e77c0037ca0d67.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Burning ghats of varanasi with ancient temples" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">Indian Castes and Feudal Japanese Classes</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_15-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_15-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195264" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-invention-of-the-wheelbarrow-195264" data-ordinal="15"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/lq3f1cA30kro0xZjlZ_fMR8xI4o=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/wheelbarrow-4ec0e0b45f634eac86bcf7f6d0ec0056.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A vintage wooden wheelbarrow" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/lq3f1cA30kro0xZjlZ_fMR8xI4o=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/wheelbarrow-4ec0e0b45f634eac86bcf7f6d0ec0056.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A vintage wooden wheelbarrow" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">The Invention of the Wheelbarrow</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_16-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_16-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4140410" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/asian-history-basics-4140410" data-ordinal="16"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/az86ta4lgqr0D4ENaqRAadbJbhM=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-515171966-5949b33c3df78c537b8e9c08.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Chinese Soldiers Marching with Weapons" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/az86ta4lgqr0D4ENaqRAadbJbhM=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-515171966-5949b33c3df78c537b8e9c08.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Chinese Soldiers Marching with Weapons" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">Culture, War, and Major Events in Asian History</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_17-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_17-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195161" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/invention-of-the-stirrup-195161" data-ordinal="17"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/91SbG2IUQOvf5D1tmVt72fwDZ74=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/642px-AdshoCarnelianSeal-56a0408e5f9b58eba4af89a1.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="This is the first known piece of art showing a saddle with stirrups, c. 100 CE." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/91SbG2IUQOvf5D1tmVt72fwDZ74=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/642px-AdshoCarnelianSeal-56a0408e5f9b58eba4af89a1.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="This is the first known piece of art showing a saddle with stirrups, c. 100 CE." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">The Invention of the Saddle Stirrup</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_18-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_18-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195456" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/unequal-treaties-195456" data-ordinal="18"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/9tCIlmYPm4TYrGdsjQFhF0Jn5bA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/1917JapaneseDiplomaticMissionUS-2000x1495--56a042e43df78cafdaa0b8fc.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="1917 Japanese Diplomatic Mission" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/9tCIlmYPm4TYrGdsjQFhF0Jn5bA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/1917JapaneseDiplomaticMissionUS-2000x1495--56a042e43df78cafdaa0b8fc.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="1917 Japanese Diplomatic Mission" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">What You Should Know About Unequal Treaties</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_19-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_19-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195341" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/what-was-the-great-game-195341" data-ordinal="19"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/NAMLOnUrRC2JiEOsgmx04VVkNbU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GreatGameRusswTurkmen1880HultonGetty-56a041cd5f9b58eba4af8f89.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A Russian officer negotiates with a group of Turcoman (Turkmen) elders" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/NAMLOnUrRC2JiEOsgmx04VVkNbU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GreatGameRusswTurkmen1880HultonGetty-56a041cd5f9b58eba4af8f89.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A Russian officer negotiates with a group of Turcoman (Turkmen) elders" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">What Was the Great Game?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_20-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_20-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195149" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/domestic-animals-that-originated-in-asia-195149" data-ordinal="20"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ctaCtOsg7Xv_GSzBK7sTK3dsmzU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Running_Dog-58c6fe145f9b58af5c8cd74a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A labrador running" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ctaCtOsg7Xv_GSzBK7sTK3dsmzU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Running_Dog-58c6fe145f9b58af5c8cd74a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A labrador running" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">11 Domestic Animals that Originated in Asia</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_21-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_21-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195449" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/what-was-the-domino-theory-195449" data-ordinal="21"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/RdOh2k64gzxZ1jzWbVnUnwu550k=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/george-c--marshall-and-dwight-eisenhower-conversing-515488032-5ae3ec2aba61770036184fd2.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="George C. Marshall and Dwight Eisenhower Conversing" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/RdOh2k64gzxZ1jzWbVnUnwu550k=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/george-c--marshall-and-dwight-eisenhower-conversing-515488032-5ae3ec2aba61770036184fd2.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="George C. Marshall and Dwight Eisenhower Conversing" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">What Was the Domino Theory?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_22-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_22-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195544" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/womens-roles-after-china-iran-revolutions-195544" data-ordinal="22"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/LPOQdYWkW_LwHHaRz1ffknZ4hJc=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Boundfeet18901923CarpenterCollectionLOC-56a040f03df78cafdaa0b14d.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Chinese woman with bound feet on a chaise lounge, late Qing Era." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/LPOQdYWkW_LwHHaRz1ffknZ4hJc=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Boundfeet18901923CarpenterCollectionLOC-56a040f03df78cafdaa0b14d.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Chinese woman with bound feet on a chaise lounge, late Qing Era." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">Women's Roles After the Revolutions in China and Iran</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_23-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_23-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195272" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-sphere-of-influence-195272" data-ordinal="23"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/j5vrwib8twwuW4Nt1AxR0UhC7tg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/2048pxChina_imperialism_cartoon-56a042ff3df78cafdaa0b925.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Great Britain, Germany, Russia, France, and Japan carve the Chinese pie into spheres of influence while a Manchu official looks on helplessly" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/j5vrwib8twwuW4Nt1AxR0UhC7tg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/2048pxChina_imperialism_cartoon-56a042ff3df78cafdaa0b925.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Great Britain, Germany, Russia, France, and Japan carve the Chinese pie into spheres of influence while a Manchu official looks on helplessly" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">What Is a Sphere of Influence?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_24-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_24-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195163" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-invention-of-the-mirror-195163" data-ordinal="24"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/29XD9jbT5Oa4QcW2V7qOxYgqkQg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/MirrorEternityinanInstantviaGetty-56a0439a3df78cafdaa0ba8b.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Woman holds up dress in a mirror" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/29XD9jbT5Oa4QcW2V7qOxYgqkQg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/MirrorEternityinanInstantviaGetty-56a0439a3df78cafdaa0ba8b.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Woman holds up dress in a mirror" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">The Invention of the Mirror</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_25-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_25-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195138" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/deforestation-in-asia-195138" data-ordinal="25"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/j3DDaUbGz4QT6wsGp-Hrr1089-E=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/IndonesiaDeforestPalmUletIfansastiGetty2010-56a042463df78cafdaa0b704.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="IndonesiaDeforestPalmUletIfansastiGetty2010.jpg" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/j3DDaUbGz4QT6wsGp-Hrr1089-E=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/IndonesiaDeforestPalmUletIfansastiGetty2010-56a042463df78cafdaa0b704.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="IndonesiaDeforestPalmUletIfansastiGetty2010.jpg" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">Deforestation in Asia</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_26-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_26-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4692531" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/kim-jong-un-biography-4692531" data-ordinal="26"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/dSM47OXGiMgBL4bFjtNLLHShQJU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-841685230-b74bc07a879640e8ba98f6e41337f954.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Kim Jong-un" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/dSM47OXGiMgBL4bFjtNLLHShQJU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-841685230-b74bc07a879640e8ba98f6e41337f954.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Kim Jong-un" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Kim Jong-un: North Korean Dictator</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_27-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_27-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4588488" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/chiang-kai-shek-4588488" data-ordinal="27"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/__xLNjVAF1RwqdDKteWczT7AMiU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/kaishekchiang-12d2755fea4d4612a2ecbfe026dd7510.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Portrait of Kai-Shek Chiang" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/__xLNjVAF1RwqdDKteWczT7AMiU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/kaishekchiang-12d2755fea4d4612a2ecbfe026dd7510.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Portrait of Kai-Shek Chiang" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Chiang Kai-shek: The Generalissimo</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_28-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_28-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195653" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/emilio-aguinaldo-biography-195653" data-ordinal="28"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/vL1dPXCWUVvSkJ7NDOkGntMvqE0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/emilio-aguinaldo-50524274-5c8d887546e0fb0001f8d048.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Emilio Aguinaldo" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/vL1dPXCWUVvSkJ7NDOkGntMvqE0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/emilio-aguinaldo-50524274-5c8d887546e0fb0001f8d048.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Emilio Aguinaldo" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Emilio Aguinaldo, Filipino Independence Leader</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_29-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_29-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195644" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/antonio-luna-philippine-american-war-hero-195644" data-ordinal="29"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/4bZQ6TZokUw4KnbixETuroCsh3w=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Antonio_lunA-5ad855d51f4e130038f2b12b.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Antonio Luna" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/4bZQ6TZokUw4KnbixETuroCsh3w=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Antonio_lunA-5ad855d51f4e130038f2b12b.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Antonio Luna" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Antonio Luna, Hero of the Philippine-American War</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_30-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_30-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195105" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/mahmud-of-ghazni-195105" data-ordinal="30"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/NBQ48bRJV5YCu6x6P3gx4910-9k=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/mausoleum-of-mahmud-of-ghazni-640264839-5b2d89373de423003616c645.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Mausoleum of Mahmud of Ghazni against blue sky." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/NBQ48bRJV5YCu6x6P3gx4910-9k=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/mausoleum-of-mahmud-of-ghazni-640264839-5b2d89373de423003616c645.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Mausoleum of Mahmud of Ghazni against blue sky." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Mahmud of Ghazni, First Sultan in History</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_31-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_31-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195675" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/timur-or-tamerlane-195675" data-ordinal="31"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/SP65boAgKfT204Cv5yQSFfqhRG0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Tamerlane-aa3a14e0844d4ad7b1648b1fa5b565b5.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Tamerlane statue" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/SP65boAgKfT204Cv5yQSFfqhRG0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Tamerlane-aa3a14e0844d4ad7b1648b1fa5b565b5.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Tamerlane statue" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Tamerlane, 14th Century Conqueror of Asia</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_32-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_32-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195634" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/kim-il-sung-195634" data-ordinal="32"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/1mvmzlk2iyVZtH1L_rK1y6NfftE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/funeral-of-josip-broz-tito-583061986-5c81f78ec9e77c0001a675f8.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Kim Il-Sung" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/1mvmzlk2iyVZtH1L_rK1y6NfftE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/funeral-of-josip-broz-tito-583061986-5c81f78ec9e77c0001a675f8.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Kim Il-Sung" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Kim Il-Sung, Founding President of North Korea</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_33-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_33-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195645" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/apolinario-mabini-195645" data-ordinal="33"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/B7_JNKEZUnCfmpvQqDIusYBpF0A=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/apolinario-mabini-and-andres-bonifacio-on-10-piso-2008-banknote-from-philipines--revolutionary-figure-of-the-philipines--126461594-14d14bd14d4d4649915fbedf41d3bedb.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Apolinario Mabini (left) and Andres Bonifacio on a 10 Piso 2008 Banknote" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img 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style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/AQKtopJkzWieL9Ce5Nc5_d8W1M0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Akbar-the-Great-58f0e15f5f9b582c4d782ece.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Painting of Akbar the Great" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/AQKtopJkzWieL9Ce5Nc5_d8W1M0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Akbar-the-Great-58f0e15f5f9b582c4d782ece.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Painting of Akbar the Great" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Akbar the Great, Emperor of Mughal India</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_35-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_35-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195521" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/sukarno-indonesias-first-president-195521" data-ordinal="35"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/IfUR-oRLhyX_F09RULqhatp5lIY=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/indonesia-independence-50879689-5c8c248f46e0fb000187a2b4.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Indonesia Independence" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/IfUR-oRLhyX_F09RULqhatp5lIY=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/indonesia-independence-50879689-5c8c248f46e0fb000187a2b4.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Indonesia Independence" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Sukarno, Indonesia's First President</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_36-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_36-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195660" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/toyotomi-hideyoshi-195660" data-ordinal="36"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/quVM0mI14oy2d0rrVXkwa8j2vfQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-481316952-5c604d9ec9e77c000159c4ce.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="statue of Toyotomi Hideyoshi" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/quVM0mI14oy2d0rrVXkwa8j2vfQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-481316952-5c604d9ec9e77c000159c4ce.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="statue of Toyotomi Hideyoshi" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, 16th Century Unifier of Japan</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_37-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_37-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195472" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/ashoka-the-great-195472" data-ordinal="37"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/6Vsc0hITLePBY6hj9KOTfIt4b8k=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/AshokaPillarBiharGNimatallahDeAgostiniPictureLibrary-56a042a13df78cafdaa0b873.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Ashoka Pillar" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/6Vsc0hITLePBY6hj9KOTfIt4b8k=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/AshokaPillarBiharGNimatallahDeAgostiniPictureLibrary-56a042a13df78cafdaa0b873.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Ashoka Pillar" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Ashoka the Great, India's Mauryan Emperor</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_38-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_38-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195489" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/babur-founder-of-the-mughal-empire-195489" data-ordinal="38"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/L58wJlRMGEJaom7-xtBnzg4QzBU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/babur-5c830bad46e0fb0001cbf4e5.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Emperor Babur" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/L58wJlRMGEJaom7-xtBnzg4QzBU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/babur-5c830bad46e0fb0001cbf4e5.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Emperor Babur" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Babur, Founder of the Mughal Empire</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_39-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_39-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195652" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/corazon-aquino-biography-195652" data-ordinal="39"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/wpLnTZoXiZA2isgJLyeb-WaazQk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/philippine-president-corazon-aquino-at-white-house-515208960-5a9469421d6404003658770f.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Philippine President Corazon Aquino at White House" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/wpLnTZoXiZA2isgJLyeb-WaazQk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/philippine-president-corazon-aquino-at-white-house-515208960-5a9469421d6404003658770f.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Philippine President Corazon Aquino at White House" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Corazon Aquino, First Female President of the Philippines</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_40-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_40-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195616" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/sun-yat-sen-195616" data-ordinal="40"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/fio3M51qhqtFDLmfTlqlfFMf2FM=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/sun-yat-sen-3094403-5a7b41c26f8147bb92cc2baf9610f790.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Sun Yat-sen" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/fio3M51qhqtFDLmfTlqlfFMf2FM=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/sun-yat-sen-3094403-5a7b41c26f8147bb92cc2baf9610f790.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Sun Yat-sen" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Sun Yat-sen, Chinese Revolutionary Leader</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_41-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_41-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195488" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/aurangzeb-emperor-of-mughal-india-195488" data-ordinal="41"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/tC2w66nPdQJUdmaFQIHCaUGFCiU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aurangzeb--1618-1707---mughal-emperor--with-his-retinue--engraving-from-lalbum--giornale-letterario-e-di-belle-arti--february-5--1848--year-14-697536901-4782ebb3bec0409bb9b12ddbf2ddb703.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Emperor Aurangzeb of India's Mughal Dynasty" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/tC2w66nPdQJUdmaFQIHCaUGFCiU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aurangzeb--1618-1707---mughal-emperor--with-his-retinue--engraving-from-lalbum--giornale-letterario-e-di-belle-arti--february-5--1848--year-14-697536901-4782ebb3bec0409bb9b12ddbf2ddb703.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Emperor Aurangzeb of India's Mughal Dynasty" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Aurangzeb, Emperor of Mughal India</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_42-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_42-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195490" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/chandragupta-maurya-195490" data-ordinal="42"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/H9dps3OFnbIwjxvbsjfGtTc1CXY=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ChandraguptaMaurya1-0173295969f7494fb1868039c5706cb9.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Chandragupta Maurya" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/H9dps3OFnbIwjxvbsjfGtTc1CXY=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ChandraguptaMaurya1-0173295969f7494fb1868039c5706cb9.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Chandragupta Maurya" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Chandragupta Maurya, Founder of the Mauryan Empire</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_43-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_43-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195236" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/zheng-he-ming-chinas-great-admiral-195236" data-ordinal="43"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/gJIaIotJueXYPh9v8prx5jJfEbI=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Zhen_he-5934c5145f9b589eb42299a0.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Zheng He monument" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/gJIaIotJueXYPh9v8prx5jJfEbI=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Zhen_he-5934c5145f9b589eb42299a0.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Zheng He monument" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Zheng He, Chinese Admiral</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_44-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_44-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195624" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/kublai-khan-195624" data-ordinal="44"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/_9avgsEYpHyPmpd8y7C0gbjmTbM=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/painting-of-kublai-khan--urumqi--xinjiang-province--silk-road--china-528749802-59d534e76f53ba0010a89197.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A painting of Kublai Khan" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/_9avgsEYpHyPmpd8y7C0gbjmTbM=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/painting-of-kublai-khan--urumqi--xinjiang-province--silk-road--china-528749802-59d534e76f53ba0010a89197.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A painting of Kublai Khan" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Kublai Khan, Ruler of Mongolia and Yuan China</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_45-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_45-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195231" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-yongle-emperor-zhu-di-195231" data-ordinal="45"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/y9EDNwcziVXF3l5iEwOJHzCdIr8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/8042571835_1f1fee8754_o-5c4e5109c9e77c0001f322cb.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Emperor Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty -- Ming dynasty tombs, Beijing" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/y9EDNwcziVXF3l5iEwOJHzCdIr8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/8042571835_1f1fee8754_o-5c4e5109c9e77c0001f322cb.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Emperor Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty -- Ming dynasty tombs, Beijing" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Zhu Di, China's Yongle Emperor</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_46-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_46-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195494" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/tipu-sultan-the-tiger-of-mysore-195494" data-ordinal="46"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/_IM5Q6hSLc5Nu__k1Qs65p4emUk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/TipuSultansBodyBritishLibraryRobanaviaGetty-2000x1444--56a042963df78cafdaa0b853.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="British soldiers discover Tipu Sultan's body" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/_IM5Q6hSLc5Nu__k1Qs65p4emUk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/TipuSultansBodyBritishLibraryRobanaviaGetty-2000x1444--56a042963df78cafdaa0b853.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="British soldiers discover Tipu Sultan's body" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_47-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_47-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195679" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/qin-shi-huang-first-emperor-china-195679" data-ordinal="47"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/k8R0zVLHfs-77Kr5Y11ROtp0AyE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/QinShiHuangdiStatueXianDennisJarvisFlickr-1600x981--56a042823df78cafdaa0b82a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Modern statue of Qin Shi Huang" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/k8R0zVLHfs-77Kr5Y11ROtp0AyE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/QinShiHuangdiStatueXianDennisJarvisFlickr-1600x981--56a042823df78cafdaa0b82a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Modern statue of Qin Shi Huang" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Qin Shi Huang, First Emperor of China</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_48-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_48-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195677" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/jose-rizal-hero-of-the-philippines-195677" data-ordinal="48"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/bdQmvJygGj0nSqUOItEabZJaDaw=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/statue-of-jose-rizal-in-philippines-515047844-5c80a72946e0fb0001d83e5c.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Statue of Jose Rizal in the Philippines" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/bdQmvJygGj0nSqUOItEabZJaDaw=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/statue-of-jose-rizal-in-philippines-515047844-5c80a72946e0fb0001d83e5c.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Statue of Jose Rizal in the Philippines" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of José Rizal, National Hero of the Philippines</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_49-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_49-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195651" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/andres-bonifacio-of-the-philippines-195651" data-ordinal="49"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/GjrmlBWHJltvLs4SAN_w1ID6n2Q=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/AndrsBonifacio1-983f47b6a46d4e04a7a78346bef3817d.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Andrés Bonifacio" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/GjrmlBWHJltvLs4SAN_w1ID6n2Q=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/AndrsBonifacio1-983f47b6a46d4e04a7a78346bef3817d.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Andrés Bonifacio" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Andrés Bonifacio, Filipino Revolutionary Leader</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_50-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_50-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195469" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/images-of-samurai-women-195469" data-ordinal="50"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/hZef7umh1pSD8iwgJ_JzQ_iOPII=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/EmpressJinguInKoreaWiki-56a043095f9b58eba4af936b.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Illustration of Empress Jingu leading the invasion of Korea holding sword" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/hZef7umh1pSD8iwgJ_JzQ_iOPII=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/EmpressJinguInKoreaWiki-56a043095f9b58eba4af936b.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Illustration of Empress Jingu leading the invasion of Korea holding sword" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">A Long History of Japanese Women Warriors</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_51-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_51-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195395" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/japans-military-rulers-the-shoguns-195395" data-ordinal="51"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/gHPKTM7DcgmMUIKGD62vswo7RAk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1127943161-5c5f994c46e0fb000144225e.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Shogun shrine" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/gHPKTM7DcgmMUIKGD62vswo7RAk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1127943161-5c5f994c46e0fb000144225e.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Shogun shrine" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">The Shoguns: Japan's Military Leaders</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_52-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_52-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195646" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/emilio-jacinto-of-the-philippines-195646" data-ordinal="52"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/LPkE7LM6G8Q8LZjNCO5KjU4xjyQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/emilio-jacinto-portrait-1005304304-5c8017e646e0fb00011bf417.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Emilio Jacinto portrait" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/LPkE7LM6G8Q8LZjNCO5KjU4xjyQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/emilio-jacinto-portrait-1005304304-5c8017e646e0fb00011bf417.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Emilio Jacinto portrait" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Profile of Emilio Jacinto of the Philippines</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_53-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_53-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195257" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/emperors-of-shang-dynasty-china-195257" data-ordinal="53"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/m0rtMVfC8Ij1I4MkItgH3YiyxEA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ShangOracleBoneZensphotoGetty-56d4b2df5f9b5879cc916303.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Early Chinese script on a Shang oracle bone" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/m0rtMVfC8Ij1I4MkItgH3YiyxEA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ShangOracleBoneZensphotoGetty-56d4b2df5f9b5879cc916303.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Early Chinese script on a Shang oracle bone" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Emperors of Shang Dynasty China</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_54-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_54-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195153" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/china-lease-hong-kong-to-britain-195153" data-ordinal="54"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/zbOCsE92GkCu_3sj-8c6Zjy4QmA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/English_Quarter_Hong_Kong-0ebbd259acf34c84b08cf33cb1e7cd1a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="English Quarter, Hong Kong, 1899" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/zbOCsE92GkCu_3sj-8c6Zjy4QmA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/English_Quarter_Hong_Kong-0ebbd259acf34c84b08cf33cb1e7cd1a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="English Quarter, Hong Kong, 1899" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Figures & Events"></div> <span class="block-title">Why Did China Lease Hong Kong to Britain?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_55-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_55-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="195256" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/han-dynasty-emperors-of-china-195256" data-ordinal="55"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/9UeAcK6JgACLglRpZiTUPVqCspg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/LordMacartneyEmbassyToChina1793-5b8213f746e0fb0025e05d22.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Qianlong" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/9UeAcK6JgACLglRpZiTUPVqCspg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/LordMacartneyEmbassyToChina1793-5b8213f746e0fb0025e05d22.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Qianlong" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> 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