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American History

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Historical Figures <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item breadcrumbs-list-submenu-item "> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/american-history-timeline-4133352" rel="nocaes" data-subordinal="3" data-ordinal="1" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Key Events <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item breadcrumbs-list-submenu-item "> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/us-presidents-in-american-history-4133351" rel="nocaes" data-subordinal="4" data-ordinal="1" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > U.S. Presidents <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" 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<span class="block-title">Brooklyn Bridge Disaster</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_9-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_9-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4588284" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/reconstruction-finance-corporation-4588284" data-ordinal="9"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/7wURimDPLN1MesXy0BZ_paZBiwQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/president-hoover-with-reconstruction-finance-corporation-members-640475675-10aecb0ec84c4743bb4a084806866086.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="President Hoover with Reconstruction Finance Corporation Members" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/7wURimDPLN1MesXy0BZ_paZBiwQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/president-hoover-with-reconstruction-finance-corporation-members-640475675-10aecb0ec84c4743bb4a084806866086.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="President Hoover with Reconstruction Finance Corporation Members" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">Reconstruction Finance Corporation: Definition and Legacy</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_10-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_10-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4159302" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-lost-generation-4159302" data-ordinal="10"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/wELlX4cs9tp5x5DX5ZbW7jfvxpY=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gatsby-5a8acb041f4e13003672e4e7.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Party scene from the movie “The Great Gatsby”" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/wELlX4cs9tp5x5DX5ZbW7jfvxpY=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gatsby-5a8acb041f4e13003672e4e7.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Party scene from the movie “The Great Gatsby”" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">The Lost Generation and the Writers Who Described Their World</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_11-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_11-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4154043" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/new-deal-programs-still-in-effect-today-4154043" data-ordinal="11"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/xZQhvkk4So3-ZMAZacXBxj04Teo=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/SoilConservationService-59f3f777d963ac0010577a29.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Men holding a Soil Conservation District sign" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/xZQhvkk4So3-ZMAZacXBxj04Teo=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/SoilConservationService-59f3f777d963ac0010577a29.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Men holding a Soil Conservation District sign" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">7 New Deal Programs That Still Exist Today</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_12-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_12-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4151872" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/scariest-days-in-america-4151872" data-ordinal="12"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/GjyATgNjinhZ9vYaQohqDStxwKQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/whitehouse-544176430-crop-589fc6075f9b58819cdbc42b.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Painting of large white rectangular mansion with burned out windows but largely with an in tact exterior" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/GjyATgNjinhZ9vYaQohqDStxwKQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/whitehouse-544176430-crop-589fc6075f9b58819cdbc42b.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Painting of large white rectangular mansion with burned out windows but largely with an in tact exterior" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">8 of the Scariest Days in America</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_13-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_13-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4149997" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/george-washington-first-inauguration-4149997" data-ordinal="13"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/AA4UsDszFCqgThbSfjd_w0G-z-0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-89024831-ef911f3aa28f42a38e08cef68eeda81c.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="George Washington on dollar bill" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/AA4UsDszFCqgThbSfjd_w0G-z-0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-89024831-ef911f3aa28f42a38e08cef68eeda81c.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="George Washington on dollar bill" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">George Washington&#39;s First Inauguration</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_14-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_14-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1773859" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/election-of-1800-deadlock-broken-1773859" data-ordinal="14"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/m-V0DLpZaCCfSXyhojftkXfOVWQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Aaron-Burr-2589-3x2gty-56a489203df78cf77282ddc7.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Aaron Burr, who nearly won the deadlocked election of 1800" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/m-V0DLpZaCCfSXyhojftkXfOVWQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Aaron-Burr-2589-3x2gty-56a489203df78cf77282ddc7.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Aaron Burr, who nearly won the deadlocked election of 1800" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">Presidential Election of 1800 Ended in a Tie</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_15-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_15-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4126802" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/great-depression-foreign-policy-4126802" data-ordinal="15"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/9TF0R7D_aCgGpcH9yBfe650eVbA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/depression-593e9b1e5f9b58d58a0ad46c.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Man wearing sandwich sign looking for a job during the Great Depression\" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/9TF0R7D_aCgGpcH9yBfe650eVbA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/depression-593e9b1e5f9b58d58a0ad46c.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Man wearing sandwich sign looking for a job during the Great Depression\" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">How the Great Depression Altered US Foreign Policy</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_16-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_16-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4146602" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/puritanism-definition-4146602" data-ordinal="16"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/CMJrlLJALM9WLPzGNibwKjIhnmE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/english-puritans-486541447-59a09f50af5d3a0011f07425.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Engraving of English Puritans" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/CMJrlLJALM9WLPzGNibwKjIhnmE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/english-puritans-486541447-59a09f50af5d3a0011f07425.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Engraving of English Puritans" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">Puritanism for Beginners</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_17-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_17-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1773534" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-war-of-1812-1773534" data-ordinal="17"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/cHihN4GSop6GcJpe2-LG6lIyohQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/James-Madison-2641-3x2gty-56a4895d3df78cf77282de13.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Engraved portrait of President James Madison" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/cHihN4GSop6GcJpe2-LG6lIyohQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/James-Madison-2641-3x2gty-56a4895d3df78cf77282de13.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Engraved portrait of President James Madison" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">Many Americans Opposed the War of 1812</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_18-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_18-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4141172" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/louis-farrakhan-4141172" data-ordinal="18"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/FbnGQqfGbghWmQsGvjn66qqldRw=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Farrakhan-592f90623df78cbe7ed7388d.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Nation of Islam Leader Louis Farrakhan" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/FbnGQqfGbghWmQsGvjn66qqldRw=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Farrakhan-592f90623df78cbe7ed7388d.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Nation of Islam Leader Louis Farrakhan" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">Biography of Louis Farrakhan, Nation of Islam Leader</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_19-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_19-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="104724" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/effect-of-railroads-on-the-united-states-104724" data-ordinal="19"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ayyBhAw6RzmySfsva1cJuY5GcoY=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/heritage-steam-train-passing-by-landscape-against-sky-609440817-5b91c39246e0fb005031834f.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Heritage Steam Train Passing By Landscape Against Sky" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ayyBhAw6RzmySfsva1cJuY5GcoY=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/heritage-steam-train-passing-by-landscape-against-sky-609440817-5b91c39246e0fb005031834f.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Heritage Steam Train Passing By Landscape Against Sky" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">Effect of Railroads on the United States</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_20-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_20-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1773515" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/theodore-roosevelt-ny-police-department-1773515" data-ordinal="20"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/SvvHldGwXNR1CvHr1XSxGMv7kV4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Theodore-Roosevelt-NYPD-3032-3x2gty-56a48a223df78cf77282df37.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Cartoon of Theodore Roosevelt reforming the New York Police" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/SvvHldGwXNR1CvHr1XSxGMv7kV4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Theodore-Roosevelt-NYPD-3032-3x2gty-56a48a223df78cf77282df37.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Cartoon of Theodore Roosevelt reforming the New York Police" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">Theodore Roosevelt and the New York Police Department</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_21-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_21-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="104594" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/great-awakening-of-early-18th-century-104594" data-ordinal="21"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/wnoTjNNgXSf6EL47kbhmiflXLf8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Jonathan_Edwards_engraving-5b88a127c9e77c007b3c1d7a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Engraving of Edwards by R Babson &amp; J Andrews" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/wnoTjNNgXSf6EL47kbhmiflXLf8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Jonathan_Edwards_engraving-5b88a127c9e77c007b3c1d7a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Engraving of Edwards by R Babson &amp; J Andrews" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">The Great Awakening of the Early 18th Century</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_22-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_22-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1774004" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/isambard-kingdom-brunels-great-steamships-1774004" data-ordinal="22"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/NdlFeEkqBlvhpTUze2WT8wkHWfg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/SS-Great-Western-3000-3x2gty-56a489e95f9b58b7d0d7711a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Lithograph of the SS Great Western" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/NdlFeEkqBlvhpTUze2WT8wkHWfg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/SS-Great-Western-3000-3x2gty-56a489e95f9b58b7d0d7711a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Lithograph of the SS Great Western" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">Isambard Kingdom Brunel&#39;s Great Steamships</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_23-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_23-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1773900" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-pullman-strike-of-1894-1773900" data-ordinal="23"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Hz4vIHElsqbbZTVjtzXyUHa4k5g=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-599440087-d22b0fc5ed6c46fb85f7debd1e0f28b0.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Two servicemen stand beside the Pullman Building and train cars with locked arms and a bottle of liquor during the 1894 Chicago Pullman Strike" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Hz4vIHElsqbbZTVjtzXyUHa4k5g=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-599440087-d22b0fc5ed6c46fb85f7debd1e0f28b0.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Two servicemen stand beside the Pullman Building and train cars with locked arms and a bottle of liquor during the 1894 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block block-small " data-doc-id="1773874" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/enslaved-member-lewis-and-clark-expedition-1773874" data-ordinal="38"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/PETezeUq_ng5833j-oUnkpebuoc=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Lewis-Clark-lower-Columbia-3005-3x2gty-56a489ce3df78cf77282dea8.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Painting of Lewis and Clark Expedition" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/PETezeUq_ng5833j-oUnkpebuoc=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Lewis-Clark-lower-Columbia-3005-3x2gty-56a489ce3df78cf77282dea8.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Painting of Lewis and Clark Expedition" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American 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src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/DYrYS3aWuXTjeONjuRkbyI_nIXA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Express-train-Currier-Ives-3000-3x2gty-56a489455f9b58b7d0d77033.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Lithograph of The Express Train by Currier and Ives" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">Why We Have Time Zones</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_40-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_40-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1773910" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/coxeys-army-march-of-unemployed-workers-1773910" data-ordinal="40"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/cGrnjfulg9JxWV1HvEOg7DlzBXs=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Coxeys-Army-01-56a486ac3df78cf77282d8fb.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Coxey&#39;s Army" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/cGrnjfulg9JxWV1HvEOg7DlzBXs=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Coxeys-Army-01-56a486ac3df78cf77282d8fb.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Coxey&#39;s Army" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">Coxey&#39;s Army: 1894 March of Unemployed Workers</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_41-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_41-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="104685" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-the-smoot-hawley-tariff-104685" data-ordinal="41"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ICAa4_jiSfKK0VYHw0OMlybg2-U=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Rep._W.C._Hawley_Reed_Smoot_4-11-29_LCCN2016843632-c61a9a7645334ed0824363b35bad8858.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A black and white photo of two men in 1920s business suits" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ICAa4_jiSfKK0VYHw0OMlybg2-U=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Rep._W.C._Hawley_Reed_Smoot_4-11-29_LCCN2016843632-c61a9a7645334ed0824363b35bad8858.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A black and white photo of two men in 1920s business suits" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">The Protectionist Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_42-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_42-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1773826" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/great-irish-famine-1773826" data-ordinal="42"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/yIa_iOyWkpm1ymLr5Qm7xdZCdqU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Ridpaths_history_of_the_world_-_being_an_account_of_the_principal_events_in_the_career_of_the_human_race_from_the_beginnings_of_civilization_to_the_present_time_comprising_the_development_of_social_14749361956-0dcb6c46ffb64d03ac4926a5312cf295.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A pencil sketch of starving Irish people in the 1840s." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/yIa_iOyWkpm1ymLr5Qm7xdZCdqU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Ridpaths_history_of_the_world_-_being_an_account_of_the_principal_events_in_the_career_of_the_human_race_from_the_beginnings_of_civilization_to_the_present_time_comprising_the_development_of_social_14749361956-0dcb6c46ffb64d03ac4926a5312cf295.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A pencil sketch of starving Irish people in the 1840s." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">The Great Irish Famine Was a Turning Point for Ireland and America</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_43-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_43-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="3321439" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-us-federal-budget-deficit-3321439" data-ordinal="43"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/iGVlkABy5H2kDSUnn5wQ1e63V6M=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/deficit-57f24df95f9b586c352a2725.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Federal Reserve Chairwoman Janet Yellen sitting in front of the national debt clock" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/iGVlkABy5H2kDSUnn5wQ1e63V6M=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/deficit-57f24df95f9b586c352a2725.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Federal Reserve Chairwoman Janet Yellen sitting in front of the national debt clock" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">History of the US Federal Budget Deficit</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_44-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_44-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1773695" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/building-the-brooklyn-bridge-1773695" data-ordinal="44"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/BlB38Fhi0yTTyrKKz3c3LcraVn0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/building-the-brooklyn-bridge-1773695_final2-6cb1fd358d0d4b4786a0d463e9ad95dd.png" width="219" height="146" alt="The history of the Brooklyn Bridge. 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Designed by John Roebling, construction lasted 14 years, cost $15 million to build, 20-30 lives lost during construction, grand opening: May 24, 1883." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">Building the Brooklyn Bridge</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_45-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_45-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="104703" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-hindenburg-disaster-104703" data-ordinal="45"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/-Pw7w4ATXV-dBSnA0A20pPbjhtU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/hindenburg-57a914cc3df78cf4596be282.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Hindenburg Airship Exploding" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/-Pw7w4ATXV-dBSnA0A20pPbjhtU=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/hindenburg-57a914cc3df78cf4596be282.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Hindenburg Airship Exploding" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">The Hindenburg Disaster</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_46-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_46-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4120060" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/robber-barons-from-americas-past-4120060" data-ordinal="46"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Im9zR785cjdXCwpmedNNbhoBFbY=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-640503709-585738bd3df78ce2c39bd5b5.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Political Cartoon of a Robber Baron, Edward H. 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src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/dHZTRX-nSk5cMzrIpVnam4JY_UY=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/1840-Tippecanoe-procession-3000-3x2gty-59a89efe396e5a0010308a04.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Election procession in the 1840 presidential campaign" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">The Election of 1840</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_48-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_48-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4151136" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/detente-cold-war-4151136" data-ordinal="48"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/trHsJ2ITsXDgJ0cEalmitqGdAkE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/detente-59bfc72503f4020010a4a077.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="US President Reagan and Soviet president Gorbachev shake hands" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/trHsJ2ITsXDgJ0cEalmitqGdAkE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/detente-59bfc72503f4020010a4a077.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="US President Reagan and Soviet president Gorbachev shake hands" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">Successes and Failures of Détente in the Cold War</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_49-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_49-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4159303" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-failed-state-of-franklin-4159303" data-ordinal="49"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/EjahsJ1DvTwG4_AmjPBid_903b4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Franklin-c1b1203c61d74400b73474878a784c58.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Map showing the eight counties that made up the State of Franklin in 1786." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/EjahsJ1DvTwG4_AmjPBid_903b4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Franklin-c1b1203c61d74400b73474878a784c58.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Map showing the eight counties that made up the State of Franklin in 1786." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American 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universal-image__image" alt="A political cartoon depicting the candidates in the 1824 election" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">The Election of 1824 Was Decided in the House of Representatives</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_51-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_51-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1773549" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/war-of-1812-causes-1773549" data-ordinal="51"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/v5AW34slw5kCyyh79-ly0Z4HMew=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/James-Madison-2641-3x2gty-58b984b43df78c353cdf1b4a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Engraved portrait of President James Madison" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/v5AW34slw5kCyyh79-ly0Z4HMew=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/James-Madison-2641-3x2gty-58b984b43df78c353cdf1b4a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Engraved portrait of President James Madison" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">Not Only About Impressment: Causes of the War of 1812</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_52-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_52-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="3528206" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-witchs-cake-3528206" data-ordinal="52"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/aP2Xmpi_lxkXzddJs59tYdsXO10=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Trial-of-George-Jacobs-51246069X2-58b748dd5f9b58808053b32a.png" width="219" height="146" alt="Salem Witch Trial" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/aP2Xmpi_lxkXzddJs59tYdsXO10=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Trial-of-George-Jacobs-51246069X2-58b748dd5f9b58808053b32a.png" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Salem Witch Trial" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="American History"></div> <span class="block-title">The Role of Witch&#39;s Cake in Salem</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_53-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_53-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="1773861" 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