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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Other positions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Party_"Takeover"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_"Takeover""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Party "Takeover"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_"Takeover"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>COVID-19</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_strategy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_strategy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Electoral strategy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_strategy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_activity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_activity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political activity</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_activity-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political activity subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_activity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inside_the_Libertarian_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inside_the_Libertarian_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Inside the Libertarian Party</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inside_the_Libertarian_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U.S._President" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._President"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>U.S. President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._President-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U.S._President_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._President_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>U.S. President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._President_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Vice_President" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Vice_President"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>U.S. Vice President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Vice_President-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Caucus of the U.S. Libertarian Party</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Ludwig von Mises</a>.</div> 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#9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreliable_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-unreliable_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Mises Caucus</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div>Libertarian Party Mises Caucus</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mises_Caucus_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/00/Mises_Caucus_logo.png/220px-Mises_Caucus_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/00/Mises_Caucus_logo.png/330px-Mises_Caucus_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/00/Mises_Caucus_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="251" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">LPMC<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Named after</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Ludwig von Mises</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">2017</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">Michael Heise</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Party_caucus" class="mw-redirect" title="Party caucus">Party caucus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Registration no.</th><td class="infobox-data">C00699785<sup id="cite_ref-FEC_Form_1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FEC_Form_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Legal status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Political_Action_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Action Committee">Political Action Committee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Political_realignment" title="Political realignment">Political realignment</a> of the <a href="/wiki/US_Libertarian_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="US Libertarian Party">US Libertarian Party</a> behind the <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ron_Paul" title="Political positions of Ron Paul">ideas of Ron Paul</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norristown,_Pennsylvania" title="Norristown, Pennsylvania">Norristown, Pennsylvania</a><sup id="cite_ref-FEC_Form_1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FEC_Form_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors"><span class="wrap">Board of directors</span></a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Michael Heise (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chair</a>)</li> <li>David Hynes (<a href="/wiki/Secretary_(title)" title="Secretary (title)">Secretary</a>)</li> <li>Kyle Burton (<a href="/wiki/Treasurer" title="Treasurer">Treasurer</a>)</li> <li>Brodi Elwood</li> <li>Aaron Harris</li> <li>Jeffrey Douglas</li> <li>Luke Ensor<sup id="cite_ref-Leadership_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leadership-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Revenue <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2021)</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$</span>568,890.55<sup id="cite_ref-2022_FEC_report_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_FEC_report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Disbursements</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$</span>484,907.97<sup id="cite_ref-2022_FEC_report_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_FEC_report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lpmisescaucus.com">lpmisescaucus<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Libertarian Party Mises Caucus</b> (<b>LPMC</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Caucus" title="Caucus">caucus</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> in the United States that promotes <a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">paleolibertarianism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusionism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:02_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:152_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:152-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a more conservative version of <a href="/wiki/American_libertarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="American libertarianism">American libertarianism</a> associated with the presidential campaigns of former U.S. congressman <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a>. It was founded in 2017 by Michael Heise, mainly in opposition to <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Sarwark" title="Nicholas Sarwark">Nicholas Sarwark</a>'s position as <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Committee" title="Libertarian National Committee">party chairman</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)#"Radicalism"_vs._"pragmatism"_debate" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">pragmatic faction</a> of the party associated with the presidential campaigns of former <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> Governor <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a>. It is named after economist <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Ludwig von Mises</a>. </p><p>The caucus has support of some prominent libertarians, such as comedian <a href="/wiki/Dave_Smith_(comedian)" title="Dave Smith (comedian)">Dave Smith</a>, political commentator <a href="/wiki/Tom_Woods" title="Tom Woods">Tom Woods</a>, and radio host <a href="/wiki/Scott_Horton_(radio_host)" title="Scott Horton (radio host)">Scott Horton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ron Paul once called the caucus "the libertarian wing of the Libertarian Party."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:13_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The caucus has also been highly controversial, and has been accused by their critics of harboring <a href="/wiki/Bigotry" class="mw-redirect" title="Bigotry">bigotry</a> or being plants of the Republican Party, which the Mises Caucus denies.<sup id="cite_ref-:132_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:132-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mises Caucus has shifted the Libertarian Party further toward the right ever since their party’s national convention in May 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2024, the Mises Caucus controls the positions of Secretary and Chair on the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Committee" title="Libertarian National Committee">Libertarian National Committee</a> as well as 37 <a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Libertarian Party (United States)">state affiliates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Heise_in_May_2022.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Michael_Heise_in_May_2022.png/170px-Michael_Heise_in_May_2022.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Michael_Heise_in_May_2022.png/255px-Michael_Heise_in_May_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Michael_Heise_in_May_2022.png/340px-Michael_Heise_in_May_2022.png 2x" data-file-width="1082" data-file-height="1443" /></a><figcaption>Founder and chairman Michael Heise at the <a href="/wiki/2022_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Libertarian National Convention">2022 Libertarian National Convention</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017–2018"><span id="2017.E2.80.932018"></span>2017–2018</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 2017–2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2017, in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Committee" title="Libertarian National Committee">Libertarian National Committee</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Sarwark" title="Nicholas Sarwark">Nicholas Sarwark</a> and vice-chairman Arvin Vohra criticized the leadership of the <a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a> think tank – specifically president <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Deist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeff Deist (page does not exist)">Jeff Deist</a> and senior fellow <a href="/wiki/Tom_Woods" title="Tom Woods">Tom Woods</a> – for making nationalist statements in the weeks prior to the rally, particularly in an article written by Deist which included the phrase "<a href="/wiki/Blood_and_soil" title="Blood and soil">blood and soil</a>". Sarwark also criticized Woods's defense of <a href="/wiki/Murray_Rothbard" title="Murray Rothbard">Murray Rothbard</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleolibertarian">paleolibertarian</a> strategy, while Vohra accused the Mises Institute of being <a href="/wiki/White_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="White nationalist">white nationalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a>. The Mises Caucus formed in the aftermath of this feud to oppose Sarwark, and became one of the fastest-growing <a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Libertarian Party (United States)">factions</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rebuff_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rebuff-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The caucus is named after the economist <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Ludwig von Mises</a> and is "dedicated to [his] beliefs and works".<sup id="cite_ref-:4_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="The current source is insufficiently reliable (WP:NOTRS). (May 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In February 2018, the Mises Caucus endorsed LNC member Joshua Smith to challenge Sarwark for party chair in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Libertarian_National_Convention#Chair_election" title="2018 Libertarian National Convention">2018 Libertarian National Convention</a>. Sarwark defeated Smith, 65–22%. The day prior to the convention, Woods and the caucus organized a parallel event called the Take Human Action Bash, featuring <a href="/wiki/Scott_Horton_(radio_host)" title="Scott Horton (radio host)">Scott Horton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> as speakers, with the latter calling the caucus "the libertarian wing of the Libertarian Party".<sup id="cite_ref-Rebuff_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rebuff-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019–2021"><span id="2019.E2.80.932021"></span>2019–2021</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2019–2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019, the Mises Caucus launched a <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">political action committee</a>, Mises PAC, to raise money for Libertarian candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (July 2024)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The caucus supported <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Hornberger" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Hornberger">Jacob Hornberger</a>'s campaign in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries</a> and again endorsed Smith for party chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both were defeated in their respective races at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">2020 Libertarian National Convention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2021, the Mises-controlled <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_Hampshire" title="Libertarian Party of New Hampshire">New Hampshire state affiliate</a> (LPNH) made controversial <a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">tweets</a> calling for "<a href="/wiki/Child_labor_laws_in_the_United_States" title="Child labor laws in the United States">legalizing child labor</a>", repealing the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a>, and re-opening <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Gitmo</a> "so that <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a> and every governor that <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">locked their state down</a> can be sent there".<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, LPNH chair Jilletta Jarvis took control of the state party's digital assets and Twitter account and disavowed the Mises Caucus members of the state party committee.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This move was widely condemned by many in the caucus (and some in the party outside the caucus), including 2020 vice presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/Spike_Cohen" title="Spike Cohen">Spike Cohen</a> and former U.S. congressman <a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a>. LNC Chair Bishop-Henchman moved for the LNC to disaffiliate the LPNH, alleging that the Mises faction had violated the national party's Statement of Principles. Both Jarvis and Bishop-Henchman resigned from their positions after the LNC rejected the disaffiliation motion.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_takeover_of_the_LNC">2022 takeover of the LNC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2022 takeover of the LNC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2021, Mises Caucus board member <a href="/wiki/Angela_McArdle" title="Angela McArdle">Angela McArdle</a> announced her intention to run for party chair.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was later endorsed by the caucus.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/2022_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Libertarian National Convention">2022 Libertarian National Convention</a>, McArdle won the party chair election with over 69% of the vote. The caucus also won all the leadership positions on the LNC, and thus completed the takeover of the Libertarian Party by the Mises Caucus.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to the Mises Caucus-controlled LNC, the Libertarian Party affiliates in the States of <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Libertarian Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Virginia" title="Libertarian Party of Virginia">Virginia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Massachusetts" title="Libertarian Party of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> disaffiliated from the national Libertarian Party; in late 2022, the former affiliates formed the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Liberty_State_Parties" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Liberty State Parties">Association of Liberty State Parties</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Keystone_Party_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Keystone Party of Pennsylvania">Keystone Party of Pennsylvania</a> splintered off from the Libertarian Party as a result of the that year's Mises Caucus takeover in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> entered a leadership dispute stemming from the July 2022 removal of its Michigan Mises PAC-affiliated chair.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to a subsequent <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademark lawsuit</a> filing by the LNC.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 2022 takeover of the LNC, the largely Mises Caucus-aligned leadership has overseen a decline in party revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mises Caucus has backed <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rectenwald" title="Michael Rectenwald">Michael Rectenwald</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Platform">Platform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Platform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mises Caucus platform states that they: </p> <ul><li>support <a href="/wiki/Property_rights_(economics)" title="Property rights (economics)">private property rights</a> and reject <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialism</a></li> <li>support the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian School">Austrian School</a> of economics</li> <li>reject mainstream monetary policies, such as <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central banking</a> and state-issued currency</li> <li>support <a href="/wiki/Decentralization" title="Decentralization">decentralization</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Secession_in_the_United_States" title="Secession in the United States">secession</a> and <a href="/wiki/Localism_(politics)" title="Localism (politics)">localism</a>, "all the way down to the individual"</li> <li>support <a href="/wiki/Non-interventionism" title="Non-interventionism">non-interventionist</a> foreign policy and opposition to war</li> <li>reject identity politics as "weaponized tribal collectivism that is antithetical to individualism"<sup id="cite_ref-:2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources"><span title="This claim needs a reference to a independent, third-party source. (May 2023)">third-party source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Opposition to commitment for open borders and abortion in the LP federal platform.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_positions">Other positions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Party_"Takeover""><span id="Party_.22Takeover.22"></span>Party "Takeover"</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Party "Takeover""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to the 2022 Libertarian National Convention, the Mises Caucus was highly critical of the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Committee" title="Libertarian National Committee">Libertarian National Committee</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)#"Radicalism"_vs._"pragmatism"_debate" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">pragmatic faction</a> of the party, and stated their goal was to "takeover" the Libertarian Party and realign it closer to <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul_presidential_campaign_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ron Paul presidential campaign (disambiguation)">Ron Paul's presidential campaigns</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The caucus has accused many in the party outside their caucus of supporting <a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">political correctness</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">wokeism</a>" and being "<a href="/wiki/Social_justice_warrior" title="Social justice warrior">SJW</a> friendly".<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rebuff_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rebuff-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Angela McArdle, a board member of the Mises Caucus, said in 2021 that the party should be ideologically closer to Ron Paul than Gary Johnson, and that Johnson didn't "put a fire in anyone's hearts".<sup id="cite_ref-:8_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COVID-19">COVID-19</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: COVID-19"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the caucus strongly opposed <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">lockdowns</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">mask mandates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaccine_passports_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic">vaccine passports</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vaccine_mandates" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaccine mandates">vaccine mandates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mises Caucus also criticized the wider party for being silent and "not taking a stand".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Electoral_strategy">Electoral strategy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Electoral strategy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mises Caucus believes the Libertarian Party should focus running political candidates for local offices rather than the statewide or federal offices, since they view the latter as too unrealistic.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally they believe in working with the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> to achieve policy objectives, rather than running candidates against them, particularly in statewide and federal offices.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_activity">Political activity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Political activity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inside_the_Libertarian_Party">Inside the Libertarian Party</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Inside the Libertarian Party"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Committee" title="Libertarian National Committee">Libertarian National Committee</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Final % </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Libertarian_National_Convention#Chair_election" title="2018 Libertarian National Convention">2018</a> </td> <td>Joshua Smith<sup id="cite_ref-:10_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">22% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention#Chair_election" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">2020</a> </td> <td>Joshua Smith<sup id="cite_ref-:11_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">39% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Libertarian National Convention">2022</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angela_McArdle" title="Angela McArdle">Angela McArdle</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Won </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">69% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2024 Libertarian National Convention">2024</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angela_McArdle" title="Angela McArdle">Angela McArdle</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Won </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">53.44% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U.S._President">U.S. President</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: U.S. President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;">Candidate</span> </th> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;">Office</span> </th> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;">Primaries</span> </th> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;">Primary result</span> </th> <th bgcolor="teal">Final % </th> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;">General result</span> </th> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;"><abbr title="General vote share">%</abbr></span> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Jacob Hornberger<sup id="cite_ref-:12_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Lost at convention </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">28% </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Did not qualify </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024">2024</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2024"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U.S._President_2">U.S. President</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: U.S. President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;">Candidate</span> </th> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;">Office</span> </th> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;">Primaries</span> </th> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;">Primary result</span> </th> <th bgcolor="teal">Final % </th> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;">General result</span> </th> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;"><abbr title="General vote share">%</abbr></span> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rectenwald" title="Michael Rectenwald">Michael Rectenwald</a><sup id="cite_ref-:14_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Lost at convention </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">45% </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Does not qualify </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U.S._Vice_President">U.S. Vice President</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: U.S. Vice President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;">Candidate</span> </th> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;">Office</span> </th> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;">Primaries</span> </th> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;">Nominating result</span> </th> <th bgcolor="teal">Final % </th> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;">General result</span> </th> <th bgcolor="teal"><span style="color:black;"><abbr title="General vote share">%</abbr></span> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Clint Russel<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> </td> <td>None<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">47% </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Does not qualify </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mises Caucus has been highly controversial within and outside the Libertarian Party.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rebuff_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rebuff-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a> classifies the group as <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-disaster_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disaster-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The caucus has been accused of harboring <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racists</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">anti-semites</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">transphobes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his resignation letter as LNC chair, Bishop-Henchman accused the Mises Caucus of having a "toxic culture" and "bad actors" that is "destroying and driving people away from the party".<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2021, former congressman <a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a> criticized the Mises-controlled New Hampshire affiliate for "<a href="/wiki/Edgelord" title="Edgelord">edgelording</a>" and being unprofessional in their messaging.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_General_Court" title="New Hampshire General Court">New Hampshire legislator</a> <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Q._Dyer" title="Caleb Q. Dyer">Caleb Q. Dyer</a> criticized the caucus for claiming neutrality in the <a href="/wiki/Culture_war" title="Culture war">culture war</a> "while picking the right-wing side", and called it disingenuous.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2021, Jeremy Thompson, <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Massachusetts" title="Libertarian Party of Massachusetts">Libertarian Party of Massachusetts</a> Director of Operations explained to the Libertarian National Committee how the comments from Mises-controlled <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_Hampshire" title="Libertarian Party of New Hampshire">Libertarian Party of New Hampshire</a> were not just "mean words" but "actual harassment".<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a> (SPLC) said that "Members of the Libertarian Party are concerned about the Mises Caucus winning control of the party at the May 26 national convention, ushering in an era of collaboration between the U.S.'s largest third party and the hard-right movement inside the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:7_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SPLC said that Caucus chair and founder Michael Heise had cited donations received from <a href="/wiki/Patrick_M._Byrne" title="Patrick M. Byrne">Patrick M. Byrne</a> and nominated Daryl Brooks for Governor of Pennsylvania.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Byrne and Brooks promoted the conspiracy theory that the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a> <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">was stolen</a> from <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, the SPLC said.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Libertarian Party nominates their candidates for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> (VP) separately. Libertarian VP candidates run their own campaigns before the nomination, but do not participate in the primaries</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRozsa2021" class="citation news cs1">Rozsa, Matthew (15 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2021/02/15/marjorie-taylor-greenes-anti-semitism-is-as-american-as-apple-pie/">"Marjorie Taylor-Greene's anti-Semitism is as American as apple pie (but Trump made it worse)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Marjorie+Taylor-Greene%27s+anti-Semitism+is+as+American+as+apple+pie+%28but+Trump+made+it+worse%29&rft.date=2021-02-15&rft.aulast=Rozsa&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2021%2F02%2F15%2Fmarjorie-taylor-greenes-anti-semitism-is-as-american-as-apple-pie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FEC_Form_1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FEC_Form_1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FEC_Form_1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/975/202008109261289975/202008109261289975.pdf">"Statement of Organization – Mises PAC"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a>. 10 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+of+Organization+%E2%80%93+Mises+PAC&rft.pub=Federal+Election+Commission&rft.date=2020-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocquery.fec.gov%2Fpdf%2F975%2F202008109261289975%2F202008109261289975.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leadership-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leadership_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpmisescaucus.com/meet-the-team/">"Meet the Team"</a>. <i>Libertarian Party Mises Caucus</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Libertarian+Party+Mises+Caucus&rft.atitle=Meet+the+Team&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flpmisescaucus.com%2Fmeet-the-team%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2022_FEC_report-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2022_FEC_report_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2022_FEC_report_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00699785/">"Mises PAC Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Year-End 2021 (amended)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a>. 11 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Contrepoints&rft.atitle=United+States%3A+the+libertarian+party+veers+to+the+right&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft.aulast=Mas&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.contrepoints.org%2F2022%2F06%2F01%2F431241-etats-unis-le-parti-libertarien-vire-a-droite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reason.com/video/2022/06/16/by-our-fruits-youll-know-us-the-mises-caucus-mastermind/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'By Our Fruits, You'll Know Us': The Mises Caucus Mastermind"</a>. <i>Reason.com</i>. 2022-06-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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LP Mises Caucus. 2021-01-17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211002085112/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXTYPRWKNWs">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-10-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-14</span></span> – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ron+Paul%27s+Message+to+the+Mises+Caucus&rft.pub=LP+Mises+Caucus&rft.date=2021-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DZXTYPRWKNWs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230222185951/https://www.thedailybeast.com/libertarian-party-is-fighting-a-civil-war-over-its-right-wing-mises-caucus">"Libertarian Party Is Fighting a Civil War Over Its Right-Wing Mises Caucus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i>. 2023-02-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/libertarian-party-is-fighting-a-civil-war-over-its-right-wing-mises-caucus">the original</a> on 2023-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Libertarian+Party+Is+Fighting+a+Civil+War+Over+Its+Right-Wing+Mises+Caucus&rft.date=2023-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Flibertarian-party-is-fighting-a-civil-war-over-its-right-wing-mises-caucus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:132-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:132_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230222185951/https://www.thedailybeast.com/libertarian-party-is-fighting-a-civil-war-over-its-right-wing-mises-caucus">"Libertarian Party Is Fighting a Civil War Over Its Right-Wing Mises Caucus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i>. 2023-02-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/libertarian-party-is-fighting-a-civil-war-over-its-right-wing-mises-caucus">the original</a> on 2023-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reason.com&rft.atitle=%27By+Our+Fruits%2C+You%27ll+Know+Us%27%3A+The+Mises+Caucus+Mastermind&rft.date=2022-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freason.com%2Fvideo%2F2022%2F06%2F16%2Fby-our-fruits-youll-know-us-the-mises-caucus-mastermind%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rebuff-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rebuff_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rebuff_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rebuff_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rebuff_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reason.com/2018/07/04/libertarian-party-rebuffs-mises-uprising/">"Libertarian Party Rebuffs Mises Uprising"</a>. <i>Reason</i>. 2018-07-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://71republic.com/2018/02/03/paul-attacks-libertarian-leadership/">the original</a> on 4 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ron+Paul+Attacks+Libertarian+Leadership+in+Response+to+Controversy+%E2%80%93+71+Republic&rft.date=2018-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F71republic.com%2F2018%2F02%2F03%2Fpaul-attacks-libertarian-leadership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpmisescaucus.com/lp-mises-caucus/mises-pac-launch/">"Mises PAC Launch"</a>. <i>Libertarian Party Mises Caucus</i>. 29 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reason&rft.atitle=The+Libertarian+Party+Critique+of+Justin+Amash&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freason.com%2F2020%2F05%2F12%2Fthe-libertarian-party-critique-of-justin-amash%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLibertarian_Party_Mises_Caucus2019" class="citation web cs1">Libertarian Party Mises Caucus [@LPMisesCaucus] (2019-12-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/LPMisesCaucus/status/1204808814656212992">"Fed up with Libertarian Party leadership? The LPMC is endorsing @JoshuaAtLarge to replace Nick Sarwark. Joshua is traveling to as many state conventions as he can to build relationships and ultimately gain delegate votes to become chair. Lets get him there https://t.co/hEdhIkCXqE"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211002085112/https://twitter.com/lpmisescaucus/status/1204808814656212992">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-10-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reason&rft.atitle=Jo+Jorgensen+Wins+Libertarian+Party+Presidential+Nomination&rft.date=2020-05-23&rft.aulast=Doherty&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freason.com%2F2020%2F05%2F23%2Fjo-jorgensen-wins-libertarian-party-presidential-nomination%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinger2020" class="citation web cs1">Winger, Richard (July 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/2020/07/11/libertarian-party-elects-new-national-chair/">"Libertarian Party Elects New National Chair"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballot_Access_News" title="Ballot Access News">Ballot Access News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Libertarian+Party+Mises+Caucus&rft.atitle=Abolish+Lockdowns&rft.aulast=O%27Donnell&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flpmisescaucus.com%2Fabolish-lockdowns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLibertarian_Party_Mises_Caucus2021" class="citation web cs1">Libertarian Party Mises Caucus [@LPMisesCaucus] (2021-01-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/LPMisesCaucus/status/1346937900605313027">"So right-wing violence aimed at the empire's seat of power gets a swift condemnation, but left-wing violence (riots and lockdowns) aimed at small businesses gets silence I'm not saying @LPNational is run by controlled opposition, but if they were what would be different? https://t.co/QfcbTvd8IL"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211002085113/https://twitter.com/lpmisescaucus/status/1346937900605313027">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-10-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-14</span></span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=So+right-wing+violence+aimed+at+the+empire%27s+seat+of+power+gets+a+swift+condemnation%2C+but+left-wing+violence+%28riots+and+lockdowns%29+aimed+at+small+businesses+gets+silence+I%27m+not+saying+%40LPNational+is+run+by+controlled+opposition%2C+but+if+they+were+what+would+be+different%3F+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2FQfcbTvd8IL&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.au=Libertarian+Party+Mises+Caucus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FLPMisesCaucus%2Fstatus%2F1346937900605313027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLibertarian_Party_Mises_Caucus2021" class="citation web cs1">Libertarian Party Mises Caucus [@LPMisesCaucus] (2021-09-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/LPMisesCaucus/status/1436370265269809152">"Libertarians must be steadfast in saying NO to Biden's recent corporatist vaccine mandate EO. Any who support, excuse, justify, or rationalize it are feckless embarrassments carrying water for the regime and should never be taken seriously. #MassNonCompliance #WeNeedToSecede"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211011100500/https://twitter.com/lpmisescaucus/status/1436370265269809152">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-14</span></span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Libertarians+must+be+steadfast+in+saying+NO+to+Biden%27s+recent+corporatist+vaccine+mandate+EO.+Any+who+support%2C+excuse%2C+justify%2C+or+rationalize+it+are+feckless+embarrassments+carrying+water+for+the+regime+and+should+never+be+taken+seriously.+%23MassNonCompliance+%23WeNeedToSecede&rft.date=2021-09-10&rft.au=Libertarian+Party+Mises+Caucus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FLPMisesCaucus%2Fstatus%2F1436370265269809152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/its-time-libertarians-think-local-win-opinion-1770475">"It's Time for Libertarians to Think Local – and Win"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i>. 2023-01-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=It%27s+Time+for+Libertarians+to+Think+Local+%E2%80%93+and+Win&rft.date=2023-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fits-time-libertarians-think-local-win-opinion-1770475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfe2024" class="citation web cs1">Wolfe, Liz (2024-06-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reason.com/2024/06/25/how-the-libertarian-party-lost-its-way/">"How the Libertarian Party lost its way"</a>. <i>Reason</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reason&rft.atitle=How+the+Libertarian+Party+lost+its+way&rft.date=2024-06-25&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freason.com%2F2024%2F06%2F25%2Fhow-the-libertarian-party-lost-its-way%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirkeland2024" class="citation web cs1">Birkeland, Bente (2024-09-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpr.org/2024/09/04/colorado-eighth-congressional-district-libertarian-pledge-republican-gabe-evans-caraveo/">"In a bid to boost Republican chances, Libertarian candidate bows out of Colorado's 8th Congressional District race"</a>. Colorado Public Radio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+a+bid+to+boost+Republican+chances%2C+Libertarian+candidate+bows+out+of+Colorado%27s+8th+Congressional+District+race&rft.pub=Colorado+Public+Radio&rft.date=2024-09-04&rft.aulast=Birkeland&rft.aufirst=Bente&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpr.org%2F2024%2F09%2F04%2Fcolorado-eighth-congressional-district-libertarian-pledge-republican-gabe-evans-caraveo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:10_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpmisescaucus.com/uncategorized/libertarian-party-mises-caucus-endorses-joshua-smith-lnc-chair/">"Libertarian Party Mises Caucus Endorses Joshua Smith for LNC Chair"</a>. <i>Libertarian Party Mises Caucus</i>. 17 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Libertarian+Party+Mises+Caucus&rft.atitle=Libertarian+Party+Mises+Caucus+Endorses+Joshua+Smith+for+LNC+Chair&rft.date=2018-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flpmisescaucus.com%2Funcategorized%2Flibertarian-party-mises-caucus-endorses-joshua-smith-lnc-chair%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/RecTheRegime/status/1787460889060212747">"Here's the slate of @LPMisesCaucus endorsed LP candidates"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Here%27s+the+slate+of+%40LPMisesCaucus+endorsed+LP+candidates.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FRecTheRegime%2Fstatus%2F1787460889060212747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/inside-libertarian-partys-decision-host-120143359.html">"Inside the Libertarian Party's Decision To Host a Trump Speech"</a>. <i>Yahoo News</i>. 2024-05-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Libertarian+Party%27s+Decision+To+Host+a+Trump+Speech&rft.date=2024-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Finside-libertarian-partys-decision-host-120143359.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-disaster-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-disaster_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2023/08/18/libertarian-partys-far-right-leadership-worries-takeover-turning-disaster">"Libertarian Party's Far-Right Leadership Worries Takeover Turning Into 'Disaster'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Southern Poverty Law Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Libertarian+Party%27s+Far-Right+Leadership+Worries+Takeover+Turning+Into+%27Disaster%27&rft.pub=Southern+Poverty+Law+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2023%2F08%2F18%2Flibertarian-partys-far-right-leadership-worries-takeover-turning-disaster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2021/02/15/marjorie-taylor-greenes-anti-semitism-is-as-american-as-apple-pie/">"Marjorie Taylor-Greene's anti-Semitism is as American as apple pie (but Trump made it worse)"</a>. <i>Salon</i>. 2021-02-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Marjorie+Taylor-Greene%27s+anti-Semitism+is+as+American+as+apple+pie+%28but+Trump+made+it+worse%29&rft.date=2021-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2021%2F02%2F15%2Fmarjorie-taylor-greenes-anti-semitism-is-as-american-as-apple-pie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmash2021" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Amash, Justin [@justinamash]</a> (2021-06-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/justinamash/status/1405181293776809984">"With that said, we need more professionalism and accountability from state affiliates. Official social media accounts are for advancing the party's mission of organizing libertarians, not for personal experiments in edgelording"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211003201438/https://twitter.com/justinamash/status/1405181293776809984">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-10-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-14</span></span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=With+that+said%2C+we+need+more+professionalism+and+accountability+from+state+affiliates.+Official+social+media+accounts+are+for+advancing+the+party%27s+mission+of+organizing+libertarians%2C+not+for+personal+experiments+in+edgelording.&rft.date=2021-06-16&rft.aulast=Amash&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fjustinamash%2Fstatus%2F1405181293776809984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XR7yDmosOB0"><i>Justin Amash on How To End the Civil War in the Libertarian Party</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ReasonTV" class="mw-redirect" title="ReasonTV">ReasonTV</a>. 2021-06-25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211003212059/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XR7yDmosOB0">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-10-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-14</span></span> – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Justin+Amash+on+How+To+End+the+Civil+War+in+the+Libertarian+Party&rft.pub=ReasonTV&rft.date=2021-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DXR7yDmosOB0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp34iYE6FcA"><i>Libertarian Leaders Lectured on Mises Caucus Racism 12/5/21</i></a>, 6 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-07</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Libertarian+Leaders+Lectured+on+Mises+Caucus+Racism+12%2F5%2F21&rft.date=2021-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dzp34iYE6FcA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2022/05/25/mises-caucus-could-it-sway-libertarian-party-hard-right">"Mises Caucus: Could It Sway the Libertarian Party to the Hard Right?"</a>. Southern Poverty Law Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mises+Caucus%3A+Could+It+Sway+the+Libertarian+Party+to+the+Hard+Right%3F&rft.pub=Southern+Poverty+Law+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2022%2F05%2F25%2Fmises-caucus-could-it-sway-libertarian-party-hard-right&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz2021" class="citation web cs1">Schwartz, Brian (2021-12-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/20/trump-allies-help-overstock-founder-patrick-byrne-push-false-election-claims.html">"Trump allies are helping Overstock founder Patrick Byrne run a group that pushes false election claims"</a>. CNBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+allies+are+helping+Overstock+founder+Patrick+Byrne+run+a+group+that+pushes+false+election+claims&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2021-12-20&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F12%2F20%2Ftrump-allies-help-overstock-founder-patrick-byrne-push-false-election-claims.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman" class="citation web cs1">Friedman, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/states/states/new-jersey/story/2020/11/09/man-featured-at-giuliani-press-conference-is-a-sex-offender-1335241">"Man featured at Giuliani press conference is a convicted sex offender"</a>. <i>Politico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Man+featured+at+Giuliani+press+conference+is+a+convicted+sex+offender&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstates%2Fstates%2Fnew-jersey%2Fstory%2F2020%2F11%2F09%2Fman-featured-at-giuliani-press-conference-is-a-sex-offender-1335241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMises+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mises_Caucus&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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aria-labelledby="Libertarian_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FED105; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Template:Libertarian Party (United States)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Libertarian Party (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Libertarian Party (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Libertarian_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)"><span style="color:#fff;">Libertarian Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chairpersons<br />of the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Committee" title="Libertarian National Committee">LNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Nolan_(libertarian)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Nolan (libertarian)">D. Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Nolan" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan Nolan">S. Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Crane_(political_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Crane (political activist)">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">Bergland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Clark_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alicia Clark (politician)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Grant_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Grant (politician)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_VerHagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Randy VerHagen">VerHagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Turney_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Turney (politician)">Turney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Walter_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Walter (politician)">Walter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gingell" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Gingell">Gingell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Dasbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Dasbach">Dasbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">Bergland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lark" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Lark">Lark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Neale" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoff Neale">Neale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dixon_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Dixon (politician)">Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Redpath" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Redpath">Redpath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Neale" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoff Neale">Neale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Sarwark" title="Nicholas Sarwark">Sarwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bishop-Henchman" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Bishop-Henchman">Bishop-Henchman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Bilyeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Bilyeu">Bilyeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_McArdle" title="Angela McArdle">McArdle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Libertarian_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Libertarian Party presidential tickets">Presidential<br />tickets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Hospers" title="John Hospers">Hospers</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tonie_Nathan" title="Tonie Nathan">Nathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_MacBride" title="Roger MacBride">MacBride</a>/<a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">Bergland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Clark" title="Ed Clark">Clark</a>/<a href="/wiki/David_Koch" title="David Koch">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">Bergland</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_A._Lewis_(politician)" title="James A. Lewis (politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a> <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul</a>/<a href="/wiki/Andre_Marrou" title="Andre Marrou">Marrou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a> <a href="/wiki/Andre_Marrou" title="Andre Marrou">Marrou</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lord" title="Nancy Lord">Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Browne" title="Harry Browne">Browne</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jorgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Browne" title="Harry Browne">Browne</a>/<a href="/wiki/Art_Olivier" title="Art Olivier">Olivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Badnarik" title="Michael Badnarik">Badnarik</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Campagna" title="Richard Campagna">Campagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Barr" title="Bob Barr">Barr</a>/<a href="/wiki/Wayne_Allyn_Root" title="Wayne Allyn Root">Root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Johnson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jim_Gray_(jurist)" title="Jim Gray (jurist)">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Johnson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a> <a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jorgensen</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spike_Cohen" title="Spike Cohen">Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a> <a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver" title="Chase Oliver">Oliver</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">ter Maat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Libertarian Party (United States)">Parties by state<br />and territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Alabama" title="Libertarian Party of Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Libertarian_Party" title="Arizona Libertarian Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Libertarian Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_California" title="Libertarian Party of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Colorado" title="Libertarian Party of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Connecticut" title="Libertarian Party of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Delaware" title="Libertarian Party of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Florida" title="Libertarian Party of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Georgia" title="Libertarian Party of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Idaho" title="Libertarian Party of Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Illinois" title="Libertarian Party of Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Indiana" title="Libertarian Party of Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Iowa" title="Libertarian Party of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Kansas" title="Libertarian Party of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Kentucky" title="Libertarian Party of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Louisiana" title="Libertarian Party of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Maine" title="Libertarian Party of Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Maryland" title="Libertarian Party of Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Libertarians_of_Massachusetts" title="Unified Libertarians of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Mississippi" title="Libertarian Party of Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Missouri" title="Libertarian Party of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Libertarian_Party" title="Montana Libertarian Party">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Nebraska" title="Libertarian Party of Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Nevada" title="Libertarian Party of Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_Hampshire" title="Libertarian Party of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Libertarian_Party" title="New Jersey Libertarian Party">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_New_Mexico_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Free New Mexico Party">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_York" title="Libertarian Party of New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_North_Carolina" title="Libertarian Party of North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_North_Dakota" title="Libertarian Party of North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Ohio" title="Libertarian Party of Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Oklahoma" title="Libertarian Party of Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Oregon" title="Libertarian Party of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Pennsylvania" title="Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_South_Carolina" title="Libertarian Party of South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_South_Dakota" title="Libertarian Party of South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Tennessee" title="Libertarian Party of Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Texas" title="Libertarian Party of Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Utah" title="Libertarian Party of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Vermont" title="Libertarian Party of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Virginia" title="Libertarian Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Washington" title="Libertarian Party of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Libertarian Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Wyoming" title="Libertarian Party of Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention" title="Libertarian National Convention">Conventions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#1972" title="Libertarian National Convention">1972 (Denver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 Libertarian National Convention">1973 (Strongsville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#1974" title="Libertarian National Convention">1974 (Irving)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1975 Libertarian National Convention">1975 (New York City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#1976" title="Libertarian National Convention">1976 (Washington, D.C.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1977 Libertarian National Convention">1977 (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#1978" title="Libertarian National Convention">1978 (Boston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1979 Libertarian National Convention">1979 (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#Alternative_'80" title="Libertarian National Convention">1980 (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Libertarian National Convention">1981 (Denver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1983 Libertarian National Convention">1983 (New York City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Libertarian National Convention">1985 (Phoenix)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1987 Libertarian National Convention">1987 (Seattle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Libertarian National Convention">1989 (Philadelphia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1991 Libertarian National Convention">1991 (Chicago)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Libertarian National Convention">1993 (Salt Lake City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1996 Libertarian National Convention">1996 (Washington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 Libertarian National Convention">1998 (Washington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2000 Libertarian National Convention">2000 (Anaheim)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#2002" title="Libertarian National Convention">2002 (Indianapolis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2004 Libertarian National Convention">2004 (Atlanta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#2006" title="Libertarian National Convention">2006 (Portland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2008 Libertarian National Convention">2008 (Denver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2010 Libertarian National Convention">2010 (St. Louis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2012 Libertarian National Convention">2012 (Las Vegas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2014 Libertarian National Convention">2014 (Columbus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2016 Libertarian National Convention">2016 (Orlando)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2018 Libertarian National Convention">2018 (New Orleans)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">2020 (Orlando)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2021_Libertarian_National_Committee_chair_special_election" title="2021 Libertarian National Committee chair special election">2021 chair election</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Libertarian National Convention">2022 (Reno)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2024 Libertarian National Convention">2024 (Washington)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Committee" title="Libertarian National Committee">Libertarian National Committee</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mises Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPRadicals" title="LPRadicals">Radical Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarians_for_Life" title="Libertarians for Life">Libertarians for Life</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_to_Form_a_Libertarian_Party" title="Committee to Form a Libertarian Party">Committee to Form a Libertarian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Libertarian Party (United States)">Party factions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Accord" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Accord">Dallas Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_the_Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Electoral history of the Libertarian Party (United States)">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Libertarian Party (United States)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_pledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian pledge">Libertarian pledge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="diagram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png/16px-Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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