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<span>Itihaas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Itihaas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of Vice Presidents of India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pradhan_Mantri/Prime_Minister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pradhan_Mantri/Prime_Minister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pradhan Mantri/Prime Minister</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pradhan_Mantri/Prime_Minister-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Pradhan Mantri/Prime Minister subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pradhan_Mantri/Prime_Minister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-States_and_union_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#States_and_union_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>States and union territories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-States_and_union_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Chapa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> 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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">India</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 302 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-302" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">302 bhasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Индиа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Индиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Индие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Индие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%85%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ህንድ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ህንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indea" title="Indea – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Indea" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="الهند – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%97%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%98" title="ܗܢܕܘ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܗܢܕܘ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="لهند – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لهند" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="الهند – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الهند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="ভাৰত – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inda" title="Inda – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Inda" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barata" title="Barata – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Barata" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indya" title="Indya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Indya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hindistan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هیندیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیندیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндостан – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һиндостан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Indėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indya" title="Indya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Indya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Індыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Індыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindia" title="Hindia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hindia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အေင်ဒိယခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အေင်ဒိယခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="ভারত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱ་གར། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱ་གར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="ভারত – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভারত" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%89%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%90" title="ᨕᨗᨉᨗᨐ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨗᨉᨗᨐ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Энэдхэг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Энэдхэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ng-d%C3%B4" title="Éng-dô – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Éng-dô" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="ХӀиндойчоь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀиндойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indya" title="Indya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Indya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎢᏂᏗᎢᎠ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏂᏗᎢᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھیندستان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیندستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndistan" title="İndistan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İndistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Їндїꙗ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їндїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Инди – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Инди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C9%9Bn" title="Indiɛn – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Indiɛn" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C4%B1stan" title="Hindıstan – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hindıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiska" title="Indiska – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Indiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7" title="އިންޑިޔާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިންޑިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A2" title="རྒྱ་གར – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="རྒྱ་གར" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ινδία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barato" title="Barato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Barato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_%C3%8Dndia" title="La Índia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="La Índia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinndi" title="Hinndi – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Hinndi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intia" title="Intia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idia" title="Idia – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Idia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde" title="Inde – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Inde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enda" title="Enda – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Enda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndia" title="Yndia – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndia" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_India" title="An India – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An India" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndiya" title="İndiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İndiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印度" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/End" title="End – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="End" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_h-Innseachan" title="Na h-Innseachan – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na h-Innseachan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هند – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هند" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4" title="ભારત – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભારત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Injey" title="Yn Injey – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Injey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya" title="Indiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Indiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin-thu" title="Yin-thu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yin-thu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%AAnia" title="ʻĪnia – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĪnia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95" title="הודו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הודו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiska" title="Indiska – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Indiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/End" title="End – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="End" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հնդկաստան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հնդկաստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հնդկաստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndia" title="Ndia – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ndia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initiaq" title="Initiaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Initiaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="ХӀиндиче – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиндиче" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indland" title="Indland – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Indland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%93%90%E1%91%8E%E1%90%8A" title="ᐃᓐᑎᐊ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᓐᑎᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="インド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xingu%27e" title="xingu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xingu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indhi" title="Indhi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Indhi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ინდოეთი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდოეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindstan" title="Hindstan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Hindstan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhend" title="Lhend – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lhend" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Индиэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Индиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90nd%C9%A9" title="Ɛndɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛndɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndiya" title="Ndiya – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ndiya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya" title="Indiya – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Indiya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үндістан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үндістан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6" title="ឥណ្ឌា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឥណ្ឌា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4" title="ಭಾರತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%90%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہِندوستان – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہِندوستان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hindistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eynda" title="Eynda – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Eynda" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гьиндусттан – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Гьиндусттан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barat" title="Barat – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Barat" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດອິນເດຍ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອິນເດຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%86deja" title="Iņdeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Iņdeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%E1%B8%8Dia" title="Inḍia – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Inḍia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Индий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Индий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAnia" title="Īnia – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Īnia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഇന്ത്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ത്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Энэтхэг – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Энэтхэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indja" title="Indja – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Indja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Индия Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Индия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هند – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innia" title="Innia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Innia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ende" title="Înde – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Înde" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_W%C3%B3naan%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_Bits%C4%AF%CA%BC_Yisht%C5%82izhii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tó Wónaanídę́ę́ʼ Bitsįʼ Yishtłizhii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó Wónaanídę́ę́ʼ Bitsįʼ Yishtłizhii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indii" title="Indii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Indii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiyaa" title="Indiyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Indiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A4" title="ଭାରତ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭାରତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Инди – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Инди" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਭਾਰਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde" title="Inde – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Inde" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بھارت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھارت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هند – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inriya" title="Inriya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inriya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharat" title="Bharat – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Bharat" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuhindi" title="Ubuhindi – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubuhindi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Індія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Індія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuhinde" title="Ubuhinde – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuhinde" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="भारतम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भारतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Ииндийэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ииндийэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cndia" title="Ìndia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ìndia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innia" title="Innia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Innia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%80%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ڀارت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڀارت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%AFi" title="Indïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Indïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢိၼ်းတီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢိၼ်းတီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඉන්දියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بھارت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بھارت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igitia" title="Igitia – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Igitia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindiya" title="Hindiya – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hindiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiakondre" title="Indiakondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Indiakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INdiya" title="INdiya – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INdiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhindi" title="Uhindi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uhindi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indyje" title="Indyje – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Indyje" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="இந்தியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4" title="ಭಾರತ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಭಾರತ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%9F%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82" title="భారతదేశం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భారతదేశం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҳиндустон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳиндустон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศอินเดีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอินเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%85%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B2" title="ህንዲ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ህንዲ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hindistan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya" title="Indiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Indiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindyston" title="Hindyston – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hindyston" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBInitia" title="ʻInitia – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻInitia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya" title="Indiya – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Indiya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндстан – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һиндстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99In%C4%ABtia" title="’Inītia – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Inītia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھىندىستان – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىندىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Індія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بھارت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھارت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindiston" title="Hindiston – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hindiston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cndia" title="Ìndia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ìndia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indii" title="Indii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Indii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Ấn Độ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ấn Độ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Indië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lind%C3%A4n" title="Lindän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lindän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde" title="Inde – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Inde" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/End" title="End – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="End" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IIndia" title="IIndia – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IIndia" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ინდოეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდოეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אינדיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינדיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dnd%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Índíà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Índíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yindu" title="Yindu – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yindu" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="印度" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-t%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Ìn-tō͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-tō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q668#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Interlanguage jorr ke badlo" class="wbc-editpage">Links ke badlo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naam"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/India" title="Content panna ke dekho [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Panna</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/baat:India" rel="discussion" title="Content waala panna ke baare me salah [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Salah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change 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border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="140px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/125px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/188px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/250px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" width="140px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Emblem_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/80px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/120px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/160px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="933" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="140px"><b>India</b> ka jhanda </td> <td align="center" width="140px">National Emblem </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><small><i>Motto: Satyameva Jayate<br />English: Truth Alone Triumphs<br />Sanskrit:सत्यमेव जयते<br /></i></small>जय हिन्द, jay hind<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:India_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/India_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-India_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/India_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/450px-India_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/India_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/600px-India_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rajabhasa</td> <td>हिन्दी Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maatra bhasa</td> <td>Malayalam, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi, Marwari, Tamil, Telegu, Kannada, Sanskrit, Mizo, Bihari, Kashmiri, Urdu, Farsi, Konkani, Assamese, Sindhi, Odia, Nishi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dusre bhasa</td> <td>Nepali, Persian(Farsi), Arabic, (Pashton), Adi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sambandh</td> <td>Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Myanmar, Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong, Russia, South East Asia, South Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td>NRI (Non Residing Indian)</td> <td>MENA(5 million), North America aur Asia(2 million each), Europe (500,000), South America, United Kingdom & Australia(350,000 each). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Overseas Indian</td> <td>Asia(3 million), North America(4 million), Africa & UK(1.5 million each), Australia(400,000), Europe & MENA(100,000 each) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Migrants</td> <td>12 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rashtra Gaana:</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/India_ke_national_anthem" title="India ke national anthem">Jana Gana Mana</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rajdhani</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a><br /><small>28º 34' N, 77º 12' E</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sarkaar<br /> - President<br /> - Prime Minister <br /> - Vice President </td> <td>Federal republic<br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" title="Droupadi Murmu">Droupadi Murmu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jagdeep_Dankhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jagdeep Dankhar (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Jagdeep Dankhar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ajaadi<br /> -Date </td> <td> - United Kingdom (British Raaj) <br /><a href="/wiki/15_August" title="15 August">15 August</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> <br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kshetrafal<br />  - Total <br />  - % paani </td> <td>7th position<br /> 3,287,263 km²<br /> 9.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Janasankhya<br />  - Total (<a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>) <br /> -Density </td> <td> - 2nd position <br />1,385,000,000<br />403.8/km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>GDP <br /> - Total (<a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>) <br /> - Per capita </td> <td>5th position <br />$ 3,750,000,000 ($1.2 billion - $350 billion) <br />$ 2,707 varies state to state ($2000 - $20000) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dharam </td> <td>Hinduism </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dusre Dharam </td> <td>Sikhism, Islam, Buddhism, Christian, Zoroastrian, Judaism </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mudra</td> <td>Indian rupee(INR) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Samay Mandal</td> <td>UTC +5:30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Durbhasha code</td> <td>+91 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_TLD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet TLD (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Internet TLD</a></td> <td>.in </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>India (Bharat, Hindustan), South <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> ka ek desh hae. Iski abaadi 1,370,000,000 se jaada hae. India ki raajdhaani <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> hae. Is desh ki 22 adhikarik bhashayen hae. Ye kshetrafal me duniya ka satvaan (7th) sab se bada desh hae aur abaadi mein dusra sab se bada desh hae, lekin duniya ki sab se barraa democracy hae. Iske dakshin me <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>, pashchim me <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a>, purab me <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a> hae. Iske border ke paschim me <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, uttar me <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> aur poorab me <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> aur <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> hae. India ke dakshin me <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> me to the east. India ke dakshin me <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a>, aur <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> hae. </p><p>India ke ruling ke ithiaas ke bare mein kaha gaya hae ki Chandragupt Murya India ke pehle Raja the aur modern day India ko banane mein Shri Jawaharlal Nehru ka haath hae magar Shri Dr. Rajendra Prasad bhi ho sakte hae British ke madam se. Aur dusre aise ithasik log hae Ashoka the Great. Turko Indian Tuqhlaq aur Mughal Empire ka bhi haath hae, Indus valley civilization. Aaj ke zamane mein <a href="/wiki/All_India_National_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="All India National Congress">All India National Congress</a> aur <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> aur Janata Dal aur communist party ka Hukum ke barabari chalta hae aur raja aur politician ke bhi haath hae. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Indian_Settler" title="Indian Settler">India</a> me 28 states aur 9 union territories hae (jisme national capital territory bhi hae)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Union territories ke President of India se appoint karaa gais administrators chalawe hae. Dui territor, (Delhi aur Puducherry) ke partial statehood dewa gais hae, jisme ek elected legislature aur executive councils of ministers hae, lekin state e raam ii logan ke lage puura taagat nai hae.Article 370 5 August ko remove kiya tha aur tab 9 union terretories ho gaye. </p> <dl><dt>States</dt></dl> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Number </th> <th>State </th> <th>Code </th> <th>Capital </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> </td> <td>AP </td> <td>Amaravati </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a> </td> <td>AR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Itanagar" title="Itanagar">Itanagar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> </td> <td>AS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dispur" title="Dispur">Dispur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> </td> <td>BR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a> </td> <td>CG </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raipur" title="Raipur">Raipur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> </td> <td>GA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panaji" title="Panaji">Panaji</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> </td> <td>GJ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gandhinagar" title="Gandhinagar">Gandhinagar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a> </td> <td>HR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a> </td> <td>HP </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shimla" title="Shimla">Shimla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a> </td> <td>JK </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a> </td> <td>JH </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ranchi" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> </td> <td>KA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> </td> <td>KL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a> </td> <td>MP </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhopal" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> </td> <td>MH </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a> </td> <td>MN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imphal" title="Imphal">Imphal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a> </td> <td>ML </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shillong" title="Shillong">Shillong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a> </td> <td>MZ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aizawl" title="Aizawl">Aizawl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a> </td> <td>NL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kohima" title="Kohima">Kohima</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Orissa">Orissa</a> </td> <td>OR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhubaneswar" title="Bhubaneswar">Bhubaneswar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Punjab_(India)" title="Punjab (India)">Punjab</a> </td> <td>PB </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> </td> <td>RJ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a> </td> <td>SK </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td> <td>TN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a> </td> <td>TR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> </td> <td>UP </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> </td> <td>UL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> </td> <td>WB </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> </td> <td>TS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/file:India-states-numbered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/India-states-numbered.svg/220px-India-states-numbered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/India-states-numbered.svg/330px-India-states-numbered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/India-states-numbered.svg/440px-India-states-numbered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="1868" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Union Territories</dt></dl> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Number </th> <th>Union territory </th> <th>Code </th> <th>Capital </th></tr> <tr> <td>A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a> </td> <td>AN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Blair" title="Port Blair">Port Blair</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a> </td> <td>CH </td> <td>Chandigarh </td></tr> <tr> <td>C </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadra and Nagar Haveli (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Dadra and Nagar Haveli</a> </td> <td>DN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silvassa" title="Silvassa">Silvassa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daman_and_Diu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daman and Diu (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Daman and Diu</a> </td> <td>DD </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daman,_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daman, India (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Daman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakshadweep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakshadweep (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Lakshadweep</a> </td> <td>LD </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavaratti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavaratti (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Kavaratti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>F </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">National Capital Territory</a> </td> <td>ND </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>G </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puducherry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puducherry (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Puducherry</a> </td> <td>PY </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puducherry_(city)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puducherry (city) (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Puducherry</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>H </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashmir (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Kashmir</a> </td> <td>JK </td> <td>Srinagar </td></tr> <tr> <td>I </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladakh (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Ladakh</a> </td> <td>LA </td> <td>Leh, Kargil </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox borderless"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">National symbols of the Republic of India (Official) </th></tr> <tr> <th>National heritage animal </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:2005-bandipur-tusker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2005-bandipur-tusker.jpg/50px-2005-bandipur-tusker.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2005-bandipur-tusker.jpg/75px-2005-bandipur-tusker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2005-bandipur-tusker.jpg/100px-2005-bandipur-tusker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="1569" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>National bird </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Pavo_muticus_(Tierpark_Berlin)_-_1017-899-(118).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pavo_muticus_%28Tierpark_Berlin%29_-_1017-899-%28118%29.jpg/50px-Pavo_muticus_%28Tierpark_Berlin%29_-_1017-899-%28118%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pavo_muticus_%28Tierpark_Berlin%29_-_1017-899-%28118%29.jpg/75px-Pavo_muticus_%28Tierpark_Berlin%29_-_1017-899-%28118%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pavo_muticus_%28Tierpark_Berlin%29_-_1017-899-%28118%29.jpg/100px-Pavo_muticus_%28Tierpark_Berlin%29_-_1017-899-%28118%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3464" data-file-height="2598" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>National tree </th> <td> </td> <td>Bargad Ka Ped </td></tr> <tr> <th>National flower </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg/50px-Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg/75px-Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg/100px-Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2312" data-file-height="2119" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>National animal </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Panthera_tigris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Panthera_tigris.jpg/60px-Panthera_tigris.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Panthera_tigris.jpg/120px-Panthera_tigris.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>National aquatic marine mammal </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:PlatanistaHardwicke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/PlatanistaHardwicke.jpg/50px-PlatanistaHardwicke.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/PlatanistaHardwicke.jpg/75px-PlatanistaHardwicke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/PlatanistaHardwicke.jpg/100px-PlatanistaHardwicke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2817" data-file-height="1843" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>National reptile </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:King-Cobra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/King-Cobra.jpg/50px-King-Cobra.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/King-Cobra.jpg/75px-King-Cobra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/King-Cobra.jpg/100px-King-Cobra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>National heritage mammal </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Hanuman_Langur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hanuman_Langur.jpg/50px-Hanuman_Langur.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hanuman_Langur.jpg/75px-Hanuman_Langur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hanuman_Langur.jpg/100px-Hanuman_Langur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>National fruit </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:An_Unripe_Mango_Of_Ratnagiri_(India).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/An_Unripe_Mango_Of_Ratnagiri_%28India%29.JPG/50px-An_Unripe_Mango_Of_Ratnagiri_%28India%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/An_Unripe_Mango_Of_Ratnagiri_%28India%29.JPG/75px-An_Unripe_Mango_Of_Ratnagiri_%28India%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/An_Unripe_Mango_Of_Ratnagiri_%28India%29.JPG/100px-An_Unripe_Mango_Of_Ratnagiri_%28India%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>National temple </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:New_Delhi_Temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/New_Delhi_Temple.jpg/60px-New_Delhi_Temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/New_Delhi_Temple.jpg/120px-New_Delhi_Temple.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>National river </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:River_Ganges.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/River_Ganges.JPG/50px-River_Ganges.JPG" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/River_Ganges.JPG/75px-River_Ganges.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/River_Ganges.JPG/100px-River_Ganges.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>National mountain </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Nanda_Devi_2006.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Nanda_Devi_2006.JPG/60px-Nanda_Devi_2006.JPG" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Nanda_Devi_2006.JPG/120px-Nanda_Devi_2006.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <p>India ke naam Indus se aais hae, jon ki purana Farsi bhasa me Hindu sabd hae. Farsi me ii Sanskrit सिन्धु (Sindhu) se aais hae, jisme ii Indus Naddi ke naam hae. Purana jamana ke Greeek logan Hindusani log ke Indoi (Ινδοί), yaaniki Indus ke log, bolate the. India ke Constitution me des ko Bharat (ucharan: [ˈbʱaːrət̪]) bola jata hae. Bharat naam India ke ek purana raja Bharata se aya hae. Hindustan ([ɦɪnd̪ʊˈst̪aːn]) , jo ki Farsi se aaya hae, ka matalab “Hinduyon ka desh” hae. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Itihaas">Itihaas</h2></div> <p>India ek prachin des hae jiska lamba itihas hae. Adhunik India 1947 se ajaad desh hae,jo pehle British imperial crown aur usse pehle <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_India_company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East India company (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">East India company</a> ke indirect control Mein Tha. India ke itihaas uu time se suruu hoe hae jab ki 500,000 saal pahle hian pe <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homo_erectus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homo erectus (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Homo erectus</a></i> rahat rahin, Iske baad hian pe 75,000 saal pahile <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homo_sapiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homo sapiens (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Homo sapiens</a></i>rahe ke suruu karin. <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilization" title="Indus Valley Civilization">Indus Valley Civilization</a>, jon ki Indian sub-continent ke northwestern hissa me c. 3300 se 1300 BCE talak rahaa, India ke pahila khaas civilization rahaa. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iron_Age_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iron Age India (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Iron Age</a> me ek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedic_Period&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedic Period (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Vedic Civilization</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Gangetic_plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Gangetic plain (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Indo-Gangetic plain</a> me suru bhais jisme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magadha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magadha (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Magadha</a> kingdom rahaa jon ki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahavira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahavira (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Mahavira</a> aur <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a> ke 6th or 5th century BCE me janam dis rahaa. </p><p>4th and 3rd centuries BCE me lagbhag subcontinent ke sab hissa ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurya_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurya Empire (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Maurya Empire</a> aapan niche kar liis. Iske baad 1500 chhota chhota kingdom, jiske middle ke nnam se jaana jaawe hae, rahaa. Ii time India ke economy jorr se barha rahaa. 4h century me India ke north aur cental hissa ke unite kar ke Gupta Empire banaa jon ki 200 saal talak chalaa. Ii time Hinduism aur aage barrha. South India me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalukya_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalukya dynasty (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Chalukyas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chola_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chola dynasty (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Cholas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pallavas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pallavas (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Pallavas</a>, aur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandyan_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandyan Dynasty (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Pandyas</a> raj karat rahin jon ki <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> aur <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> ke dusra des me export karin. </p><p>South India me, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> 77 CE se Roman Empire se trade karat rahaa. Islam bhi pahile Kerala me Muslim traders se aais. Muslim rule subcontinent me 712 CE me aais jab ki Arab general <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_bin_Qasim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad bin Qasim (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Muhammad bin Qasim</a> <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a> aur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multan (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Multan</a> pr kapjaa karis.<sup id="cite_ref-infopak_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infopak-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iske baad dher aur Muslim invaders central Asia se aain aur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delhi_Sultanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delhi Sultanate (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Delhi Sultanate</a> aur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mughal_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mughal Empire (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Mughal Empire</a> jaise Empire ke suruu karin. </p><p>Mughal Empire ke saathe dher <a href="/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput">Rajput</a> kingdoms, aur dher Hindu states, jaise ki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vijayanagara_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vijayanagara Empire (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Vijayanagara Empire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maratha_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maratha Empire (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Maratha Empire</a>, aur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahom_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahom Kingdom (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Ahom Kingdom</a> bhi rahaa. 18th century me Moghul Empire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrani_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durrani Empire (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Afghans</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baloch_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baloch people (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Balochis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikh_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikh Empire (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Sikhs</a>, aur Marathas ke kaaran kamjor hoe gais. .<sup id="cite_ref-east_india_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-east_india-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mid-18th century ke baad, India ke dhire dhire British East India Company aapan niche kar liis. Company ke raaj se nakhusi ke kaaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Rebellion_of_1857&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857 (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a> bhais aur iske baad , India ke was directly <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Raj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Raj (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">British Crown</a> ke niche karaa gais. Iske baad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_independence_movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian independence movement (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">struggle for independence</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> suru karis jiske baad me <a href="/w/index.php?title=All-India_Muslim_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="All-India Muslim League (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Muslim League</a> bhi join karis. Subcontinent ke <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> se 1947 me ajaadi mila aur des ke partition kar ke India aur Pakistan banawa gais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_India">List of Vice Presidents of India</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=hif&wpDestFile=Jagdeep_Dhankar_(cropped).jpg" class="new" title="file:Jagdeep Dhankar (cropped).jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">file:Jagdeep Dhankar (cropped).jpg</span></a><figcaption>Shri Jagdeep Dankhar</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan - Independent</li> <li>Zakir Husain - Independent</li> <li>Varahagiri Venkatagiri - Independent</li> <li>Gopal Swarup Pathak - Independent</li> <li>B. D. Jatti - INC</li> <li>M. Hidayatullah - Independent</li> <li>R. Venkatraman - INC</li> <li>K. R. Narayan - INC</li> <li>Krishan Kant - Janata Dal</li> <li>Bhairon Singh Shekhawat - BJP</li> <li>M. Hamid Ansari - INC</li> <li>M. Venkaiah Naidu - BJP</li> <li>Jagdeep Dhankar <b>(Present) - BJP</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pradhan_Mantri/Prime_Minister"><span id="Pradhan_Mantri.2FPrime_Minister"></span>Pradhan Mantri/Prime Minister</h2></div> <table class="wikitable" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="border:1px solid black"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99ccff"> <th>Name </th> <th>Chapa </th> <th>Entered Office </th> <th>Left office </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Death </th> <th>Political party </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawahar_Lal_Nehru" class="extiw" title="w:Jawahar Lal Nehru">Jawahar Lal Nehru</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Jawaharlal_Nehru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jawaharlal_Nehru.jpg/100px-Jawaharlal_Nehru.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jawaharlal_Nehru.jpg/150px-Jawaharlal_Nehru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Jawaharlal_Nehru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="199" /></a></span> </td> <td>15 August 1947 <sup>c</sup> </td> <td>27 May 1964 <sup>1</sup> </td> <td>14 November 1889 </td> <td>27 May 1964 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" class="extiw" title="w:Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress|100px</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Rajiv & Indira Gandhi</i> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/file:Rajiv,_Indira_and_Sanjay_Gandhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Rajiv%2C_Indira_and_Sanjay_Gandhi.jpg/250px-Rajiv%2C_Indira_and_Sanjay_Gandhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Rajiv%2C_Indira_and_Sanjay_Gandhi.jpg/330px-Rajiv%2C_Indira_and_Sanjay_Gandhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Rajiv%2C_Indira_and_Sanjay_Gandhi.jpg/500px-Rajiv%2C_Indira_and_Sanjay_Gandhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulzarilal_Nanda" class="extiw" title="w:Gulzarilal Nanda">Gulzarilal Nanda</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gulzarilal Nanda 1"><img alt="Gulzarilal Nanda 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg/100px-Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg/150px-Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg/200px-Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1677" /></a></span> </td> <td>27 May 1964 </td> <td>9 June 1964 * </td> <td>4 July 1898 </td> <td>15 January 1998 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" class="extiw" title="w:Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri" class="extiw" title="w:Lal Bahadur Shastri">Lal Bahadur Shastri</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Lal_Bahadur_Shastri.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri.JPG/100px-Lal_Bahadur_Shastri.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri.JPG/150px-Lal_Bahadur_Shastri.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri.JPG/200px-Lal_Bahadur_Shastri.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a></span> </td> <td>9 June 1964 </td> <td>11 January 1966 <sup>1</sup> </td> <td>2 October 1904 </td> <td>11 January 1966 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" class="extiw" title="w:Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulzarilal_Nanda" class="extiw" title="w:Gulzarilal Nanda">Gulzarilal Nanda</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gulzarilal Nanda 1"><img alt="Gulzarilal Nanda 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg/100px-Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg/150px-Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg/200px-Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1677" /></a></span> </td> <td>11 January 1966 </td> <td>24 January 1966 * </td> <td>4 July 1898 </td> <td>15 January 1998 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" class="extiw" title="w:Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morarji_Desai" class="extiw" title="w:Morarji Desai">Morarji Desai</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Morarji_Desai_1978.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Morarji_Desai_1978.jpg/100px-Morarji_Desai_1978.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Morarji_Desai_1978.jpg/150px-Morarji_Desai_1978.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Morarji_Desai_1978.jpg/200px-Morarji_Desai_1978.jpg 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="182" /></a></span> </td> <td>24 March 1977 </td> <td>28 July 1979 <sup>4</sup> </td> <td>29 February 1896 </td> <td>10 April 1995 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janata_Party" class="extiw" title="w:Janata Party">Janata Party</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charan_Singh" class="extiw" title="w:Charan Singh">Charan Singh</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Prime_minister_Charan_Singh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Prime_minister_Charan_Singh.jpg/120px-Prime_minister_Charan_Singh.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Prime_minister_Charan_Singh.jpg/149px-Prime_minister_Charan_Singh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="237" /></a></span> </td> <td>28 July 1979 </td> <td>14 January 1980 <sup>3</sup> </td> <td>23 December 1902 </td> <td>29 May 1987 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janata_Party" class="extiw" title="w:Janata Party">Janata Party</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishwanath_Pratap_Singh" class="extiw" title="w:Vishwanath Pratap Singh">Vishwanath Pratap Singh</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Visit_of_Vishwanath_Pratap_Singh,_Indian_Minister_for_Trade,_to_the_CEC_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Visit_of_Vishwanath_Pratap_Singh%2C_Indian_Minister_for_Trade%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Visit_of_Vishwanath_Pratap_Singh%2C_Indian_Minister_for_Trade%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Visit_of_Vishwanath_Pratap_Singh%2C_Indian_Minister_for_Trade%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Visit_of_Vishwanath_Pratap_Singh%2C_Indian_Minister_for_Trade%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span> </td> <td>2 December 1989 </td> <td>10 November 1990 <sup>3</sup> </td> <td>25 June 1931 </td> <td>27 November 2008 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janata_Dal" class="extiw" title="w:Janata Dal">Janata Dal</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandra_Shekhar" class="extiw" title="w:Chandra Shekhar">Chandra Shekhar</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg/120px-Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg/250px-Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="934" /></a></span> </td> <td>10 November 1990 </td> <td>21 June 1991 </td> <td>1 July 1927 </td> <td>8 July 2007 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samajwadi_Janata_Party" class="extiw" title="w:Samajwadi Janata Party">Samajwadi Janata Party</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._V._Narasimha_Rao" class="extiw" title="w:P. V. Narasimha Rao">P. V. Narasimha Rao</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao,_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs,_to_the_CEC_(cropped)(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao%2C_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/75px-Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao%2C_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao%2C_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/113px-Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao%2C_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao%2C_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/150px-Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao%2C_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> </td> <td>21 June 1991 <sup>c</sup> </td> <td>16 May 1996 </td> <td>28 June 1921 </td> <td>23 December 2004 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" class="extiw" title="w:Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" class="extiw" title="w:Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_(crop_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_%28crop_2%29.jpg/100px-Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_%28crop_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_%28crop_2%29.jpg/150px-Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_%28crop_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_%28crop_2%29.jpg/200px-Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_%28crop_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td>16 May 1996 </td> <td>1 June 1996 <sup>3</sup<b>></b> </sup></td> <td>25 December 1924 </td> <td>16 August 2018 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" class="extiw" title="w:Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inder_Kumar_Gujral" class="extiw" title="w:Inder Kumar Gujral">Inder Kumar Gujral</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:I_k_gujral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/I_k_gujral.jpg/100px-I_k_gujral.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/I_k_gujral.jpg/150px-I_k_gujral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/I_k_gujral.jpg/200px-I_k_gujral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="526" /></a></span> </td> <td>21 April 1997 </td> <td>19 March 1998 </td> <td>4 December 1919 </td> <td>30 November 2012 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janata_Dal" class="extiw" title="w:Janata Dal">Janata Dal</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" class="extiw" title="w:Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_(crop_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_%28crop_2%29.jpg/100px-Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_%28crop_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_%28crop_2%29.jpg/150px-Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_%28crop_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_%28crop_2%29.jpg/200px-Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_%28crop_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td>19 March 1998 <sup>c</sup> </td> <td>22 May 2004 </td> <td>25 December 1924 </td> <td>16 August 2018 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=WBharatiya_Janata_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WBharatiya Janata Party (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Dr. Manmohan Singh</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Manmohansingh04052007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Manmohansingh04052007.jpg/100px-Manmohansingh04052007.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Manmohansingh04052007.jpg/150px-Manmohansingh04052007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Manmohansingh04052007.jpg/200px-Manmohansingh04052007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="1196" /></a></span> </td> <td>22 May 2004 </td> <td>26 May 2014 </td> <td>26 September 1932 </td> <td>Alive </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" class="extiw" title="w:Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narendra_Damodardas_Modi" class="extiw" title="w:Narendra Damodardas Modi">Narendra Damodardas Modi</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:2019_Di%C3%A1logo_dos_L%C3%ADderes_com_o_Conselho_Empresarial_do_BRICS_e_o_Novo_Banco_de_Desenvolvimento_-_49065550471.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/2019_Di%C3%A1logo_dos_L%C3%ADderes_com_o_Conselho_Empresarial_do_BRICS_e_o_Novo_Banco_de_Desenvolvimento_-_49065550471.jpg/100px-2019_Di%C3%A1logo_dos_L%C3%ADderes_com_o_Conselho_Empresarial_do_BRICS_e_o_Novo_Banco_de_Desenvolvimento_-_49065550471.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/2019_Di%C3%A1logo_dos_L%C3%ADderes_com_o_Conselho_Empresarial_do_BRICS_e_o_Novo_Banco_de_Desenvolvimento_-_49065550471.jpg/150px-2019_Di%C3%A1logo_dos_L%C3%ADderes_com_o_Conselho_Empresarial_do_BRICS_e_o_Novo_Banco_de_Desenvolvimento_-_49065550471.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/2019_Di%C3%A1logo_dos_L%C3%ADderes_com_o_Conselho_Empresarial_do_BRICS_e_o_Novo_Banco_de_Desenvolvimento_-_49065550471.jpg/200px-2019_Di%C3%A1logo_dos_L%C3%ADderes_com_o_Conselho_Empresarial_do_BRICS_e_o_Novo_Banco_de_Desenvolvimento_-_49065550471.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1641" /></a></span> </td> <td>26 May 2014 <sup>c</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a> </td> <td>17 September 1950 </td> <td>Alive </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" class="extiw" title="w:Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3></div> <ul><li>* Interim - It is debatable whether Mr. Gulzari Lal Nanda was a Prime Minister or an Acting Prime Minister. The constitution does not have a position of acting Prime Minister. Mr. Nanda was sworn in as the Prime Minister of India. In contrast, the constitution provides for an acting President who discharges the duties of a President. Hence, constitutional experts and historians now agree that Mr. Nanda is the second Prime Minister of India.</li></ul> <p><sup>c</sup>-indicates a full term </p> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Assassinated or Died in Office</li> <li><sup>2</sup> Returned to Office</li> <li><sup>3</sup> Resigned</li> <li><sup>4</sup> Dismissed by President following a <a href="/w/index.php?title=No-confidence_motion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No-confidence motion (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">no-confidence motion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents">Presidents</h2></div> <p>Ii suchi ke number karaa gais hae uu order pe jispe uu logan presential election ke jitin rahaa. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._V._Giri" class="extiw" title="w:V. V. Giri">Varahagiri Venkata Giri</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Hidayatullah" class="extiw" title="w:Muhammad Hidayatullah">Muhammad Hidayatullah</a>, aur <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basappa_Danappa_Jatti" class="extiw" title="w:Basappa Danappa Jatti">Basappa Danappa Jatti</a>, acting president rahin, aur ii kaaran se number nai karaa gais hae. India ke President koi party ke member nai rahe hae aur <i>Political party</i> waala column ii dekhae hae ki president elect hoe se pahile kon party me rahaa. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="98%"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="14%">Name </th> <th width="10%">Portrait </th> <th width="10%">Took office </th> <th width="10%">Left office </th> <th width="12%">Vice President </th> <th width="24%">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr_Rajendra_Prasad" class="extiw" title="w:Dr Rajendra Prasad">Dr Rajendra Prasad</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Rajendra_Prasad_(Indian_President),_signed_image_for_Walter_Nash_(NZ_Prime_Minister),_1958_(16017609534).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rajendra_Prasad_%28Indian_President%29%2C_signed_image_for_Walter_Nash_%28NZ_Prime_Minister%29%2C_1958_%2816017609534%29.jpg/110px-Rajendra_Prasad_%28Indian_President%29%2C_signed_image_for_Walter_Nash_%28NZ_Prime_Minister%29%2C_1958_%2816017609534%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rajendra_Prasad_%28Indian_President%29%2C_signed_image_for_Walter_Nash_%28NZ_Prime_Minister%29%2C_1958_%2816017609534%29.jpg/166px-Rajendra_Prasad_%28Indian_President%29%2C_signed_image_for_Walter_Nash_%28NZ_Prime_Minister%29%2C_1958_%2816017609534%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rajendra_Prasad_%28Indian_President%29%2C_signed_image_for_Walter_Nash_%28NZ_Prime_Minister%29%2C_1958_%2816017609534%29.jpg/221px-Rajendra_Prasad_%28Indian_President%29%2C_signed_image_for_Walter_Nash_%28NZ_Prime_Minister%29%2C_1958_%2816017609534%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2481" data-file-height="3074" /></a></span> </td> <td>26 January 1950 </td> <td>13 May 1962 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr.S_Radhakrishnan" class="extiw" title="w:Dr.S Radhakrishnan">Dr.S Radhakrishnan</a> </td> <td align="left">Prasad, ajaad India ke pahila President rahaa aur Bihar ke rahaa.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uu India ke ajaadi ke larai me bhi involved rahaa.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prasad, ekke President rahaa jon ki dui dafe President banaa.<sup id="cite_ref-selecting_next_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selecting_next-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" class="extiw" title="w:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/file:Radhakrishnan_telugu_signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Radhakrishnan_telugu_signature.jpg/120px-Radhakrishnan_telugu_signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Radhakrishnan_telugu_signature.jpg/250px-Radhakrishnan_telugu_signature.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>13 May 1962 </td> <td>13 May 1967 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakir_Hussain_(politician)" class="extiw" title="w:Zakir Hussain (politician)">Zakir Hussain</a> </td> <td>Radhakrishnan was a prominent philosopher, writer, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knight_of_the_Realm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knight of the Realm (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Knight of the Realm</a> and also held the position of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_chancellor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vice chancellor (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">vice chancellor</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andhra_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andhra University (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Andhra University</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banaras_Hindu_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banaras Hindu University (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Banaras Hindu University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also made a Knight of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Army_of_Angels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Army of Angels (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Golden Army of Angels</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_Paul_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pope Paul VI (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Pope Paul VI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakir_Hussain_(politician)" class="extiw" title="w:Zakir Hussain (politician)">Zakir Hussain</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg/151px-President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg/201px-President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> </td> <td>13 May 1967 </td> <td>3 May 1969 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._V._Giri" class="extiw" title="w:V. V. Giri">Varahagiri Venkata Giri</a> </td> <td>Hussain was vice chancellor of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aligarh_Muslim_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aligarh Muslim University (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Aligarh Muslim University</a> and a recipient of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padma_Vibhushan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padma Vibhushan (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Padma Vibhushan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died before his term of office was ended. </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:Wheat"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._V._Giri" class="extiw" title="w:V. V. Giri">Varahagiri Venkata Giri</a> * </td> <td>No Image Available? </td> <td>3 May 1969 </td> <td>20 July 1969 </td> <td> </td> <td align="left">Giri was appointed as acting president following the death of Hussain.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He resigned in a few months to take part in the presidential elections. </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:Wheat"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Hidayatullah" class="extiw" title="w:Muhammad Hidayatullah">Muhammad Hidayatullah</a> * </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Hidayatullah.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Hidayatullah.png/100px-Hidayatullah.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Hidayatullah.png 1.5x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="168" /></a></span> </td> <td>20 July 1969 </td> <td>24 August 1969 </td> <td> </td> <td align="left">Hidayatullah served as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_Justice_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief Justice of India (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Chief Justice of India</a>, and was a recipient of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_British_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the British Empire (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Order of the British Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as acting president until the election of Giri as the President of India. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakhruddin_Ali_Ahmed" class="extiw" title="w:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed">Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Fakhruddin_Ali_Ahmed_1977_stamp_of_India_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Fakhruddin_Ali_Ahmed_1977_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg/102px-Fakhruddin_Ali_Ahmed_1977_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Fakhruddin_Ali_Ahmed_1977_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg/153px-Fakhruddin_Ali_Ahmed_1977_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Fakhruddin_Ali_Ahmed_1977_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg/204px-Fakhruddin_Ali_Ahmed_1977_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="336" /></a></span> </td> <td>24 August 1974 </td> <td>11 February 1977 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basappa_Danappa_Jatti" class="extiw" title="w:Basappa Danappa Jatti">Basappa Danappa Jatti</a> </td> <td>Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed served as a Minister before being elected as president. He died in 1977 before his term of office ended, and was the second Indian president to have died during a term of office.<sup id="cite_ref-PIB_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PIB-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:Wheat"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basappa_Danappa_Jatti" class="extiw" title="w:Basappa Danappa Jatti">Basappa Danappa Jatti</a> * </td> <td>No Image Available </td> <td>11 February 1977 </td> <td>25 July 1977 </td> <td> </td> <td align="left">Jatti was the vice president of India during Ahmed's term of office, and was sworn in as acting president upon Ahmed's death. He earlier functioned as the Chief Minister for the State of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mysore_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mysore state (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Mysore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PIB_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PIB-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neelam_Sanjiva_Reddy" class="extiw" title="w:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy">Neelam Sanjiva Reddy</a> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/file:NeelamSanjeevaReddy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/NeelamSanjeevaReddy.jpg/123px-NeelamSanjeevaReddy.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/NeelamSanjeevaReddy.jpg/185px-NeelamSanjeevaReddy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/NeelamSanjeevaReddy.jpg/246px-NeelamSanjeevaReddy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>25 July 1977 </td> <td>25 July 1982 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Hidayatullah" class="extiw" title="w:Muhammad Hidayatullah">Muhammad Hidayatullah</a> </td> <td>N.S.Reddy was the first Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh State. Reddy was the only <a href="/w/index.php?title=Member_of_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Member of Parliament (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Member of Parliament</a> from the Janata Party to get elected from Andhra Pradesh.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was unanimously elected Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> on 26 March 1977 and relinquished this office on 13 July 1977 to become the 6th President of India. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giani_Zail_Singh" class="extiw" title="w:Giani Zail Singh">Giani Zail Singh</a> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/file:Giani_Zail_Singh_1995_stamp_of_India_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Giani_Zail_Singh_1995_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.png/120px-Giani_Zail_Singh_1995_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="94" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Giani_Zail_Singh_1995_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.png/250px-Giani_Zail_Singh_1995_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>25 July 1982 </td> <td>25 July 1987 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._Venkataraman" class="extiw" title="w:R. Venkataraman">Ramaswamy Venkataraman</a> </td> <td><br />In March 1972, Singh assumed the position of chief Minister of Punjab, and in 1980, he became Union Home Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._Venkataraman" class="extiw" title="w:R. Venkataraman">Ramaswamy Venkataraman</a> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/file:R_Venkataraman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/R_Venkataraman.jpg/113px-R_Venkataraman.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/R_Venkataraman.jpg/170px-R_Venkataraman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/R_Venkataraman.jpg/225px-R_Venkataraman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="2575" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>25 July 1987 </td> <td>25 July 1992 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shankar_Dayal_Sharma" class="extiw" title="w:Shankar Dayal Sharma">Shankar Dayal Sharma</a> </td> <td>In 1942, Venkataraman was jailed by the British for his involvement in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_independence_movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian independence movement (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">India's independence</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his release, he was elected to independent India’s Provisional Parliament as a member of the Congress Party in 1950 and eventually joined the central government, where he first served as Minister of Finance and Industry and later as Minister of Defence.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shankar_Dayal_Sharma" class="extiw" title="w:Shankar Dayal Sharma">Shankar Dayal Sharma</a> </td> <td>No Image Available? </td> <td>25 July 1992 </td> <td>25 July 1997 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._R._Narayanan" class="extiw" title="w:K. R. Narayanan">Kocheril Raman Narayanan</a> </td> <td>Sharma was Chief Minister of <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a>, and the Indian Minister for Communications. He has also served as the governor of <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab_(India)" title="Punjab (India)">Punjab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kocheril_Raman_Narayanan" class="extiw" title="w:Kocheril Raman Narayanan">Kocheril Raman Narayanan</a> </td> <td>No Image Available? </td> <td>25 July 1997 </td> <td>25 July 2002 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishan_Kant" class="extiw" title="w:Krishan Kant">Krishan Kant</a> </td> <td><br />Narayanan served as India's ambassador to Thailand, Turkey, China and United States of America. He received doctorates in Science and Law and was also a chancellor in several universities.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also the vice-chancellor of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawaharlal_Nehru_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawaharlal Nehru University (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Jawaharlal Nehru University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" class="extiw" title="w:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam</a> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/file:A_P_J_Abdul_Kalam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/A_P_J_Abdul_Kalam.jpg/93px-A_P_J_Abdul_Kalam.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/A_P_J_Abdul_Kalam.jpg/139px-A_P_J_Abdul_Kalam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/A_P_J_Abdul_Kalam.jpg/185px-A_P_J_Abdul_Kalam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="890" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>25 July 2002 </td> <td>25 July 2007 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhairon_Singh_Shekhawat" class="extiw" title="w:Bhairon Singh Shekhawat">Bhairon Singh Shekhawat</a> </td> <td>Kalam, was a scientist who played a leading role in the development of India's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalam also received the <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratibha_Patil" class="extiw" title="w:Pratibha Patil">Pratibha Patil</a> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/file:PratibhaIndia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/PratibhaIndia.jpg/80px-PratibhaIndia.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/PratibhaIndia.jpg/120px-PratibhaIndia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/PratibhaIndia.jpg/159px-PratibhaIndia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="1479" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>25 July 2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" class="mw-redirect" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a>25 July 2012 </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hamid_Ansari" class="extiw" title="w:Mohammad Hamid Ansari">Mohammad Hamid Ansari</a> </td> <td>Patil is the first woman to become the President of India. She was also the first female Governor of Rajasthan.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pranab Mukherjee </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/file:Pranab_Mukherjee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Pranab_Mukherjee.jpg/85px-Pranab_Mukherjee.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Pranab_Mukherjee.jpg/128px-Pranab_Mukherjee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Pranab_Mukherjee.jpg/171px-Pranab_Mukherjee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>25 July 2012 </td> <td>25 July 2017 </td> <td>Mohammad Hamid Ansari </td> <td>In a political career spanning five decades, Mukherjee has been a senior leader in the Indian National Congress and has occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ram_Nath_Kovind" title="Ram Nath Kovind">Ram Nath Kovind</a> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/file:Ram_Nath_Kovind_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ram_Nath_Kovind_official_portrait.jpg/120px-Ram_Nath_Kovind_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ram_Nath_Kovind_official_portrait.jpg/250px-Ram_Nath_Kovind_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="5695" data-file-height="7118" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>25 July 2017 </td> <td>25 July 2022 </td> <td>Mohammad Hamid Ansari <p>M. Venkaiah Naidu </p> </td> <td>Previously he had served as the 26th Governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and was a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from 1994 to 2006. Kovind was nominated as a presidential candidate by the ruling NDA coalition and won the 2017 presidential election. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" title="Droupadi Murmu">Droupadi Murmu</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>25 July 2022 </td> <td>Current </td> <td>Jagdeep Dhankar <p>M. Venkaiah Naidu </p> </td> <td>Presidency hasil karne se pehle Murmu Jharkhand mien ke mantri thi inhone 2015 - 2021 take kaam kiya hae. Murmu agricultural department mein ek junior assistant thi aur kai baar chunau mein khadi hui hae. Governor ke samay mein Murmu ne kai award hasil ki hae. Murmu India ki doosri mahila president hae. </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Symbol (*) light brown backgroundke saathe, ii dekhae hae ki iiacting president rahaa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="States_and_union_territories">States and union territories</h2></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Khaas article: <a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">States and territories of India</a></i></div></dd></dl> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chapa">Chapa</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 191.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 189.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:NorthBlock.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="New Delhi me Government Office"><img alt="New Delhi me Government Office" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/NorthBlock.jpg/330px-NorthBlock.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/NorthBlock.jpg/500px-NorthBlock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/NorthBlock.jpg/568px-NorthBlock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="413" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">New Delhi me Government Office</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 131.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 129.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:India_Geographic_Map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="India ke Topograhic map"><img alt="India ke Topograhic map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/India_Geographic_Map.jpg/194px-India_Geographic_Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/India_Geographic_Map.jpg/292px-India_Geographic_Map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/India_Geographic_Map.jpg/388px-India_Geographic_Map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1388" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">India ke Topograhic map</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Tso_Kiagar_Lake_Ladakh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ladakh"><img alt="Ladakh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tso_Kiagar_Lake_Ladakh.jpg/283px-Tso_Kiagar_Lake_Ladakh.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tso_Kiagar_Lake_Ladakh.jpg/425px-Tso_Kiagar_Lake_Ladakh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tso_Kiagar_Lake_Ladakh.jpg/566px-Tso_Kiagar_Lake_Ladakh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3836" data-file-height="2538" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ladakh</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 153.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 151.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taj Mahal"><img alt="Taj Mahal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/250px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/500px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1681" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Taj Mahal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 187.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:SBML9878-140422-BackBay_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mumbai"><img alt="Mumbai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/SBML9878-140422-BackBay_skyline.jpg/330px-SBML9878-140422-BackBay_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/SBML9878-140422-BackBay_skyline.jpg/500px-SBML9878-140422-BackBay_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/SBML9878-140422-BackBay_skyline.jpg/960px-SBML9878-140422-BackBay_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mumbai</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Uttar_Pradesh_tableau_on_Rajpath_at_the_72nd_Republic_Day.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uttar Pradesh"><img alt="Uttar Pradesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Uttar_Pradesh_tableau_on_Rajpath_at_the_72nd_Republic_Day.jpg/330px-Uttar_Pradesh_tableau_on_Rajpath_at_the_72nd_Republic_Day.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Uttar_Pradesh_tableau_on_Rajpath_at_the_72nd_Republic_Day.jpg/500px-Uttar_Pradesh_tableau_on_Rajpath_at_the_72nd_Republic_Day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Uttar_Pradesh_tableau_on_Rajpath_at_the_72nd_Republic_Day.jpg/960px-Uttar_Pradesh_tableau_on_Rajpath_at_the_72nd_Republic_Day.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Uttar Pradesh</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 95.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 93.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Statue_of_Sardar_Patel_in_Statue_of_unity.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue Inside monument Satue of Unity"><img alt="Statue Inside monument Satue of Unity" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Statue_of_Sardar_Patel_in_Statue_of_unity.jpg/250px-Statue_of_Sardar_Patel_in_Statue_of_unity.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Statue_of_Sardar_Patel_in_Statue_of_unity.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Sardar_Patel_in_Statue_of_unity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue Inside monument Satue of Unity</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 224px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 222px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Wagah_Attari_border_-Wagah_-Punjab_-20190605_172134.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wagah Border Pakistan & Punjab"><img alt="Wagah Border Pakistan & Punjab" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Wagah_Attari_border_-Wagah_-Punjab_-20190605_172134.jpg/333px-Wagah_Attari_border_-Wagah_-Punjab_-20190605_172134.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Wagah_Attari_border_-Wagah_-Punjab_-20190605_172134.jpg/500px-Wagah_Attari_border_-Wagah_-Punjab_-20190605_172134.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Wagah_Attari_border_-Wagah_-Punjab_-20190605_172134.jpg/665px-Wagah_Attari_border_-Wagah_-Punjab_-20190605_172134.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wagah Border Pakistan & Punjab</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 187.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Kerala_backwaters,_Canal,_Palm_trees,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kerala"><img alt="Kerala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kerala_backwaters%2C_Canal%2C_Palm_trees%2C_India.jpg/330px-Kerala_backwaters%2C_Canal%2C_Palm_trees%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kerala_backwaters%2C_Canal%2C_Palm_trees%2C_India.jpg/500px-Kerala_backwaters%2C_Canal%2C_Palm_trees%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kerala_backwaters%2C_Canal%2C_Palm_trees%2C_India.jpg/960px-Kerala_backwaters%2C_Canal%2C_Palm_trees%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kerala</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 187.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Anjuna_Beach,_Goa,_India,_Legendary_Curlies_beach_shack.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goa"><img alt="Goa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Anjuna_Beach%2C_Goa%2C_India%2C_Legendary_Curlies_beach_shack.jpg/281px-Anjuna_Beach%2C_Goa%2C_India%2C_Legendary_Curlies_beach_shack.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Anjuna_Beach%2C_Goa%2C_India%2C_Legendary_Curlies_beach_shack.jpg/422px-Anjuna_Beach%2C_Goa%2C_India%2C_Legendary_Curlies_beach_shack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Anjuna_Beach%2C_Goa%2C_India%2C_Legendary_Curlies_beach_shack.jpg/561px-Anjuna_Beach%2C_Goa%2C_India%2C_Legendary_Curlies_beach_shack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goa</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:PragMahal-Bhuj-Gujarat-JM18.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gujarat"><img alt="Gujarat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PragMahal-Bhuj-Gujarat-JM18.jpg/286px-PragMahal-Bhuj-Gujarat-JM18.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PragMahal-Bhuj-Gujarat-JM18.jpg/430px-PragMahal-Bhuj-Gujarat-JM18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PragMahal-Bhuj-Gujarat-JM18.jpg/572px-PragMahal-Bhuj-Gujarat-JM18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5067" data-file-height="3317" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gujarat</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://india.gov.in/knowindia/state_uts.php">[1]</a> States and Union Territories of India - Source - Govt of India Official Website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-infopak-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-infopak_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infopak.gov.pk/History.aspx">"History in Chronological Order"</a>. Government of Pakistan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+in+Chronological+Order&rft.pub=Government+of+Pakistan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infopak.gov.pk%2FHistory.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r244148">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-east_india-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-east_india_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/pktoc.html">"Pakistan"</a>. Library of Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pakistan&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Ffrd%2Fcs%2Fpktoc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111194609/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/05/07/stories/2002050700690800.htm">"Dr. Rajendra Prasad"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 7 May 1952. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/05/07/stories/2002050700690800.htm">the original</a> on 11 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Dr.+Rajendra+Prasad&rft.date=1952-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hinduonnet.com%2F2002%2F05%2F07%2Fstories%2F2002050700690800.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,811816,00.html">Republic Day</a>", <i>Time</i>, 6 February 1950. Retrieved on <a href="/wiki/30_Navambar" class="mw-redirect" title="30 Navambar">30 Navambar</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225052839/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,811816,00.html%20">Archived</a> 25 Disambar 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2006/12/10/stories/2006121013240200.htm">"Rajendra Prasad's birth anniversary celebrated"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 10 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Rajendra+Prasad%27s+birth+anniversary+celebrated&rft.date=2006-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2006%2F12%2F10%2Fstories%2F2006121013240200.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-selecting_next-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-selecting_next_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHarish_Khare2006" class="citation web cs1">Harish Khare (6 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2006/12/06/stories/2006120603561000.htm">"Selecting the next Rashtrapati"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Selecting+the+next+Rashtrapati&rft.date=2006-12-06&rft.au=Harish+Khare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2006%2F12%2F06%2Fstories%2F2006120603561000.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRamachandra_Guha2006" class="citation web cs1">Ramachandra Guha (15 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060415/asp/opinion/story_6099278.asp">"Why Amartya Sen should become the next president of India"</a>. The Telegraph<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Amartya+Sen+should+become+the+next+president+of+India&rft.pub=The+Telegraph&rft.date=2006-04-15&rft.au=Ramachandra+Guha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2F1060415%2Fasp%2Fopinion%2Fstory_6099278.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000130/spectrum/main2.htm">"Dr S. Radhakrishnan"</a>. <i>The Sunday Tribune</i>. 30 January 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Tribune&rft.atitle=Dr+S.+Radhakrishnan&rft.date=2000-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2F2000%2F20000130%2Fspectrum%2Fmain2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/zakir.asp">"Zakir Husain, Dr"</a>. Vice President's Secretariat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zakir+Husain%2C+Dr.&rft.pub=Vice+President%27s+Secretariat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvicepresidentofindia.nic.in%2Fzakir.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2007/07/12/stories/2007071260671200.htm">"Shekhawat need not compare himself to Giri: Shashi Bhushan"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 12 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Shekhawat+need+not+compare+himself+to+Giri%3A+Shashi+Bhushan&rft.date=2007-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2007%2F07%2F12%2Fstories%2F2007071260671200.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/hiday.asp">"Hidayatullah, Shri M"</a>. Vice President's Secretariat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hidayatullah%2C+Shri+M&rft.pub=Vice+President%27s+Secretariat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvicepresidentofindia.nic.in%2Fhiday.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PIB-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PIB_13-0">13.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PIB_13-1">13.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pib.nic.in/archieve/others/gal.html">"Gallery of Indian Presidents"</a>. Press Information Bureau of the Government of India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gallery+of+Indian+Presidents&rft.pub=Press+Information+Bureau+of+the+Government+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpib.nic.in%2Farchieve%2Fothers%2Fgal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/jati.asp">"Jatti, Shri Basappa Danappa"</a>. Vice President's Secretariat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jatti%2C+Shri+Basappa+Danappa&rft.pub=Vice+President%27s+Secretariat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvicepresidentofindia.nic.in%2Fjati.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bhargava, G.S.. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070730/edit.htm">Making of the Prez - Congress chief selects PM as well as President</a>", <i>The Tribune</i>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=6_Janwari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6 Janwari (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">6 Janwari</a> <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWolpert1999" class="citation web cs1">Wolpert, Stanley A. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.lk/books?id=nHnOERqf-MQC&pg=PA217&lpg=PA217&dq=%22Giani+Zail+Singh%22%2Bpunjabi&source=bl&ots=PCVV0gJqFJ&sig=W0TBiEbR0r9ULzarnd37JXiZIiA&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=8&ct=result#PPA217,M1">"India"</a>. University of California Press. p. 217<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Wolpert&rft.aufirst=Stanley+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.lk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnHnOERqf-MQC%26pg%3DPA217%26lpg%3DPA217%26dq%3D%2522Giani%2BZail%2BSingh%2522%252Bpunjabi%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DPCVV0gJqFJ%26sig%3DW0TBiEbR0r9ULzarnd37JXiZIiA%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26resnum%3D8%26ct%3Dresult%23PPA217%2CM1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hazarika, Sanjoy. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DEEDD1239F934A25754C0A961948260&n=Top/News/World/Countries%20and%20Territories/India">Man In The News; India's Mild New President: Ramaswamy Venkataraman</a>", <i>The New York Times</i>, 17 July 1987. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=6_Janwari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6 Janwari (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">6 Janwari</a> <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/venkat.asp">"Venkataraman, Shri R."</a> Vice President's Secretariat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Venkataraman%2C+Shri+R.&rft.pub=Vice+President%27s+Secretariat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvicepresidentofindia.nic.in%2Fvenkat.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNavtej_Sarna1999" class="citation web cs1">Navtej Sarna (27 December 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianembassy.org/pic/PR_1999/December_99/PR_Dec_27(1)_1999.html">"Former President Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma passes away"</a>. Embassy of India, Washington D.C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+President+Dr.+Shankar+Dayal+Sharma+passes+away&rft.pub=Embassy+of+India%2C+Washington+D.C.&rft.date=1999-12-27&rft.au=Navtej+Sarna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianembassy.org%2Fpic%2FPR_1999%2FDecember_99%2FPR_Dec_27%281%29_1999.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/krn.asp">"Narayanan, Shri K, R"</a>. Vice President's Secretariat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Narayanan%2C+Shri+K%2C+R&rft.pub=Vice+President%27s+Secretariat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvicepresidentofindia.nic.in%2Fkrn.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012023123/http://www.nuke.humanrightskerala.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=5097">"The BJP's aim was to get rid of me"</a>. Confederation of Human Rights Organizations. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nuke.humanrightskerala.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=5097">the original</a> on 12 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+BJP%27s+aim+was+to+get+rid+of+me&rft.pub=Confederation+of+Human+Rights+Organizations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nuke.humanrightskerala.com%2Fmodules.php%3Fop%3Dmodload%26name%3DNews%26file%3Darticle%26sid%3D5097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Ramana, M. V.; Reddy, C. Rammanohar (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=IjZA-bQde1wC&pg=RA1-PA169&dq=%22Abdul+Kalam%22+%22%22Pokhran-II%22&ei=R6niSOzbDI3gtgPx0tiOBw&sig=ACfU3U0vTUY4GkXlltbzgECN98hWD8A6zQ"><i>Prisoners of the Nuclear Dream</i></a>. New Delhi: Orient Longman. p. 169<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=IjZA-bQde1wC&pg=RA1-PA169&dq=%22Abdul+Kalam%22+%22%22Pokhran-II%22&ei=R6niSOzbDI3gtgPx0tiOBw&sig=ACfU3U0vTUY4GkXlltbzgECN98hWD8A6zQ">http://books.google.com/books?id=IjZA-bQde1wC&pg=RA1-PA169&dq=%22Abdul+Kalam%22+%22%22Pokhran-II%22&ei=R6niSOzbDI3gtgPx0tiOBw&sig=ACfU3U0vTUY4GkXlltbzgECN98hWD8A6zQ</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Emily Wax. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/21/AR2007072100525.html">Female President Elected in India</a>", <i>The Washington Post</i>, 22 July 2007. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=2_Disambar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 Disambar (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">2 Disambar</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225052826/http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=38190%20">"Pratibha Patil is Rajasthan's first woman governor"</a>. <i>Express India</i>. 8 November 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressindia.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=38190">the original</a> on 25 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Express+India&rft.atitle=Pratibha+Patil+is+Rajasthan%E2%80%99s+first+woman+governor&rft.date=2008-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressindia.com%2Fnews%2Ffullstory.php%3Fnewsid%3D38190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3AIndia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148" /></span> </li> </ol> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=India&oldid=317796">https://hif.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=India&oldid=317796</a>" se lawa gais hae</div></div> 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