CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>俄罗斯联邦主体 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"54f9722c-8d9d-4eaf-b36a-1f68f6686557","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"俄罗斯联邦主体","wgTitle":"俄罗斯联邦主体","wgCurRevisionId":81929559,"wgRevisionId":81929559,"wgArticleId":167446,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1俄语来源 (ru)","自2022年9月待更新条目","使用过时图像语法的页面","含有俄語的條目","含有土耳其語的條目","俄罗斯联邦行政区划单位","俄羅斯聯邦主體","各国联邦主体","一级行政区","俄罗斯联邦历史"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"俄罗斯联邦主体","wgRelevantArticleId":167446,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q43263","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas", "ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg/1200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1318"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg/800px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="879"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg/640px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="703"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="俄罗斯联邦主体 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-俄罗斯联邦主体 rootpage-俄罗斯联邦主体 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-联邦主体分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#联邦主体分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>联邦主体分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-联邦主体分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-联邦主体列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#联邦主体列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>联邦主体列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-联邦主体列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-联邦主体的合併" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#联邦主体的合併"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>联邦主体的合併</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-联邦主体的合併-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关联邦主体的合併子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-联邦主体的合併-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-合并建议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合并建议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>合并建议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合并建议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">俄罗斯联邦主体</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。88种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subj%C3%A8k-subj%C3%A8k_F%C3%A8deral_di_Rusia" title="Subjèk-subjèk Fèderal di Rusia – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Subjèk-subjèk Fèderal di Rusia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federale_deelgebiede_van_Rusland" title="Federale deelgebiede van Rusland – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Federale deelgebiede van Rusland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كيانات روسيا الاتحادية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيانات روسيا الاتحادية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="انواع الاتحادات الروسيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انواع الاتحادات الروسيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suxetos_federales_de_Rusia" title="Suxetos federales de Rusia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Suxetos federales de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Россиялъул Федерациялъул икълимал – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Россиялъул Федерациялъул икълимал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiyan%C4%B1n_federasiya_subyektl%C9%99ri" title="Rusiyanın federasiya subyektləri – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rusiyanın federasiya subyektləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="روسیه‌نین فدرال بؤلگه‌لری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روسیه‌نین فدرال بؤلگه‌لری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы субъекттары – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы субъекттары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Суб’екты Расійскай Федэрацыі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суб’екты Расійскай Федэрацыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Суб’екты Расейскай Фэдэрацыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Суб’екты Расейскай Фэдэрацыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalni_subjekti_Rusije" title="Federalni subjekti Rusije – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Federalni subjekti Rusije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Оросой холбоото уласай нютаг можонууд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Оросой холбоото уласай нютаг можонууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectes_federals_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Subjectes federals de Rússia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Subjectes federals de Rússia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Россин Федерацин субъекташ – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Россин Федерацин субъекташ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feder%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_subjekty_Ruska" title="Federální subjekty Ruska – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Federální subjekty Ruska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%A1%D1%81%D1%97%D1%A9_%D1%87%D1%A7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%A5" title="Рѡсїѩ чѧстиѥ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Рѡсїѩ чѧстиѥ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslands_f%C3%B8derale_enheder" title="Ruslands føderale enheder – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ruslands føderale enheder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6derationssubjekt" title="Föderationssubjekt – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Föderationssubjekt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ομόσπονδες ενότητες της Ρωσίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ομόσπονδες ενότητες της Ρωσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Federal subjects of Russia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_federaciaj_subjektoj_de_Rusio" title="Listo de federaciaj subjektoj de Rusio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de federaciaj subjektoj de Rusio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Sujetos_federales_de_Rusia" title="Anexo:Sujetos federales de Rusia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Sujetos federales de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="واحدهای فدرال روسیه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واحدهای فدرال روسیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n_aluejako" title="Venäjän aluejako – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venäjän aluejako" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sujet_de_la_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_Russie" title="Sujet de la fédération de Russie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sujet de la fédération de Russie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielgebieten_fan_Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Dielgebieten fan Ruslân – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dielgebieten fan Ruslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballaonaid_Ch%C3%B3naidhm_na_R%C3%BAise" title="Ballaonaid Chónaidhm na Rúise – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ballaonaid Chónaidhm na Rúise" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="סובייקטים פדרליים של רוסיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סובייקטים פדרליים של רוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="रूस के संघीय खंड – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रूस के संघीय खंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruski_federalni_subjekti" title="Ruski federalni subjekti – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ruski federalni subjekti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռուսաստանի դաշնային սուբյեկտներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուսաստանի դաշնային սուբյեկտներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjek_federal_di_Rusia" title="Subjek federal di Rusia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Subjek federal di Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Россе Федерацен субъекташ – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Россе Федерацен субъекташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soggetti_federali_della_Russia" title="Soggetti federali della Russia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Soggetti federali della Russia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="რუსეთის ფედერალური მოწყობა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსეთის ფედერალური მოწყობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8D_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Урысейм и федерациэ зэхэтыкӀэр – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Урысейм и федерациэ зэхэтыкӀэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA-%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Ресейдің әкімшілік-аумақтық құрылымы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ресейдің әкімшілік-аумақтық құрылымы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%B2%B4" title="러시아의 연방주체 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아의 연방주체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federatiounssujet" title="Federatiounssujet – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Federatiounssujet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divides_political_de_Rusia" title="Divides political de Rusia – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Divides political de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partida_de_la_Ruscia" title="Partida de la Ruscia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Partida de la Ruscia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusijos_Federacijos_subjektai" title="Rusijos Federacijos subjektai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rusijos Federacijos subjektai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krievijas_Feder%C4%81cijas_subjekti" title="Krievijas Federācijas subjekti – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krievijas Federācijas subjekti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Россий Федерацийысе субъект-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Россий Федерацийысе субъект-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%81hanga_o_R%C5%ABhia" title="Wāhanga o Rūhia – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wāhanga o Rūhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Федерални субјекти на Русија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Федерални субјекти на Русија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6" title="Оросын холбооны байгууламж – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Оросын холбооны байгууламж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97" title="रशियाचे राजकीय विभाग – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रशियाचे राजकीय विभाग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Россия Масторонь масторпелькст – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Россия Масторонь масторпелькст" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="रुसया प्रशासनिक विभाजन – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रुसया प्रशासनिक विभाजन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deelgebieden_van_Rusland" title="Deelgebieden van Rusland – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Deelgebieden van Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiske_f%C3%B8derasjonssubjekt" title="Russiske føderasjonssubjekt – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Russiske føderasjonssubjekt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russlands_f%C3%B8derasjonssubjekter" title="Russlands føderasjonssubjekter – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Russlands føderasjonssubjekter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subj%C3%A8ctes_federals_de_Russia" title="Subjèctes federals de Russia – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Subjèctes federals de Russia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D1%80%C3%A6%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%B7%D1%82" title="Уæрæсейы федеративон арæзт – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæрæсейы федеративон арæзт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_subjects_na_ning_Russia" title="Federal subjects na ning Russia – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Federal subjects na ning Russia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podmiot_Federacji_Rosyjskiej" title="Podmiot Federacji Rosyjskiej – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podmiot Federacji Rosyjskiej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88" title="روس دی انتظامی ونڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روس دی انتظامی ونڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%90_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د روسیې فدرالي واحدونه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د روسیې فدرالي واحدونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divis%C3%B5es_federais_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Divisões federais da Rússia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Divisões federais da Rússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subiec%C8%9Bii_federali_ai_Rusiei" title="Subiecții federali ai Rusiei – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Subiecții federali ai Rusiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Субъекты Российской Федерации – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Субъекты Российской Федерации" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_subjects_o_Roushie" title="Federal subjects o Roushie – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Federal subjects o Roushie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalni_subjekti_Rusije" title="Federalni subjekti Rusije – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Federalni subjekti Rusije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Federal subjects of Russia" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Federal subjects of Russia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjekt_Feder%C3%A1cie" title="Subjekt Federácie – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Subjekt Federácie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalni_subjekti_Rusije" title="Federalni subjekti Rusije – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Federalni subjekti Rusije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjektet_federale_t%C3%AB_Rusis%C3%AB" title="Subjektet federale të Rusisë – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Subjektet federale të Rusisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Субјекти Русије – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Субјекти Русије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rysslands_federationssubjekt" title="Rysslands federationssubjekt – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rysslands federationssubjekt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maeneo_ya_Shirikisho_la_Urusi" title="Maeneo ya Shirikisho la Urusi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maeneo ya Shirikisho la Urusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="உருசியாவின் கூட்டாட்சி அமைப்புகள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருசியாவின் கூட்டாட்சி அமைப்புகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="หน่วยองค์ประกอบของประเทศรัสเซีย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หน่วยองค์ประกอบของประเทศรัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_kasakupang_pederal_ng_Rusya" title="Mga kasakupang pederal ng Rusya – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga kasakupang pederal ng Rusya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_federal_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCmleri" title="Rusya'nın federal bölümleri – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rusya'nın federal bölümleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Россиянең федератив төзелеше – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Россиянең федератив төзелеше" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Россия Федерациысь субъектъёс – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Россия Федерациысь субъектъёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Суб'єкти Російської Федерації – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суб'єкти Російської Федерації" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="روس کی وفاقی اکائیاں – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روس کی وفاقی اکائیاں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4lai%C5%BEen_Federacijan_subjektad" title="Venälaižen Federacijan subjektad – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Venälaižen Federacijan subjektad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_th%E1%BB%83_li%C3%AAn_bang_c%E1%BB%A7a_Nga" title="Chủ thể liên bang của Nga – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ thể liên bang của Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federoale_subjectn_van_Rusland" title="Federoale subjectn van Rusland – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Federoale subjectn van Rusland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" title="俄罗斯联邦主体 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="俄罗斯联邦主体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="რუსეთიშ ფედერალური მონწყუალა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუსეთიშ ფედერალური მონწყუალა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8D%CD%98-se-a_%C3%AA_li%C3%A2n-pang_ch%C3%BA-th%C3%A9" title="Lō͘-se-a ê liân-pang chú-thé – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lō͘-se-a ê liân-pang chú-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94" title="俄羅斯聯邦主體 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="俄羅斯聯邦主體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43263#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&oldid=81929559" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&id=81929559&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BF%2584%25E7%25BD%2597%25E6%2596%25AF%25E8%2581%2594%25E9%2582%25A6%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E4%25BD%2593"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BF%2584%25E7%25BD%2597%25E6%2596%25AF%25E8%2581%2594%25E9%2582%25A6%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E4%25BD%2593"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Federal_subjects_of_Russia" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43263" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-add3b786" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-add3b786" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hant:塞瓦斯托波爾; zh-hans:塞瓦斯托波尔; zh-tw:塞凡堡;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/40px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/60px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/80px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要更新</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年9月28日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請更新本文以反映近況和新增内容。完成修改後請移除本模板。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr" style="font-size:smaller"><span class="fn org country-name"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯聯邦">俄羅斯聯邦</a></span> </div></th></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg/240px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="俄羅斯政治">俄羅斯政府与政治</a></b><br /><small>系列条目</small></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="俄羅斯法律">法律</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="俄罗斯联邦宪法">憲法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="俄羅斯刑法典">刑法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯稅收" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taxation in Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%A8%85%E6%94%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯稅收（页面不存在）">稅法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Taxation in Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taxation in Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯心理衛生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mental health in Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯心理衛生（页面不存在）">精神健康法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health_in_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Mental health in Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mental health in Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="俄罗斯总统">總統</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="俄罗斯总统">現任總統</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" title="弗拉基米尔·普京">弗拉基米尔·普京</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="俄罗斯总统列表">歷任名單</a>）</small></div> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%85" title="俄罗斯总统办公厅">總統辦公廳</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="俄羅斯聯邦安全會議">聯邦安全會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="俄罗斯联邦国务委员会">聯邦國務委員會</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB#行政部門" title="俄羅斯政治">行政部門</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="俄罗斯总理">總理</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E8%88%92%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%AC" title="米哈伊尔·米舒斯京">米哈伊尔·米舒斯京</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="俄罗斯政府首脑列表">歷任名單</a>）</small></div> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="俄羅斯聯邦政府">聯邦政府</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯部長會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Council of Ministers of Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯部長會議（页面不存在）">內閣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Council of Ministers of Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Council of Ministers of Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米哈伊爾·米舒斯京內閣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mikhail Mishustin's Cabinet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E8%88%92%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米哈伊爾·米舒斯京內閣（页面不存在）">現任內閣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin%27s_Cabinet" class="extiw" title="en:Mikhail Mishustin's Cabinet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mikhail Mishustin's Cabinet</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</small></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB#立法部門" title="俄羅斯政治">立法部門</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="俄羅斯聯邦會議">聯邦會議</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF)" title="聯邦委員會 (俄羅斯)">聯邦委員會</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯聯邦委員會委員列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of members of the Federation Council (Russia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯聯邦委員會委員列表（页面不存在）">委員名單</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federation_Council_(Russia)" class="extiw" title="en:List of members of the Federation Council (Russia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of members of the Federation Council (Russia)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯聯邦委員會主席" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chairman of the Federation Council (Russia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯聯邦委員會主席（页面不存在）">委員長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Federation_Council_(Russia)" class="extiw" title="en:Chairman of the Federation Council (Russia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chairman of the Federation Council (Russia)</span></a></span>）</span></span>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B2%E4%BA%AC%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9%E7%BB%B4%E5%BB%B6%E7%A7%91" title="瓦莲京娜·马特维延科">瓦莲京娜·马特维延科</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%9D%9C%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="國家杜馬">國家杜馬</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC8%E5%B1%8A%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9D%9C%E9%A9%AC%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="第8届俄罗斯国家杜马议员列表">杜馬名單</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC8%E5%B1%8A%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9D%9C%E9%A9%AC" title="第8届俄罗斯国家杜马">第八次會議</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%9D%9C%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="國家杜馬主席">主席</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%91" title="维亚切斯拉夫·沃洛金">维亚切斯拉夫·沃洛金</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯司法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judiciary of Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯司法（页面不存在）">司法部門</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Judiciary of Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judiciary of Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="俄罗斯联邦宪法法院">聯邦憲法法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="俄罗斯联邦最高法院">聯邦最高法院</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E9%95%BF" title="俄罗斯总检察长">總檢察長</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="俄羅斯法律">法律體係</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯執法部門" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Law enforcement in Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%89%A7%E6%B3%95%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8" title="俄罗斯执法部门">執法力量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Law enforcement in Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Law enforcement in Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="俄羅斯選舉">選舉</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="俄罗斯中央选举委员会">中央選舉委員會</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯聯邦總統選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russian presidential elections"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯聯邦總統選舉（页面不存在）">總統選舉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_presidential_elections" class="extiw" title="en:Russian presidential elections"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian presidential elections</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯聯邦立法選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russian legislative elections"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯聯邦立法選舉（页面不存在）">立法選舉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_legislative_elections" class="extiw" title="en:Russian legislative elections"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian legislative elections</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="州長 (俄羅斯)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Governor (Russia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%B7_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="州長 (俄羅斯)（页面不存在）">州長選舉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_(Russia)" class="extiw" title="en:Governor (Russia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Governor (Russia)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯地區議會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Regional parliaments of Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯地區議會（页面不存在）">地區議會選舉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_parliaments_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Regional parliaments of Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Regional parliaments of Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="俄羅斯選舉">地方選舉</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯紅帶地區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Red Belt (Russia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%85%E5%B8%B6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯紅帶地區（页面不存在）">紅帶地區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Belt_(Russia)" class="extiw" title="en:Red Belt (Russia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Red Belt (Russia)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="俄羅斯政黨列表">政黨列表</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;">聯邦</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">聯邦主體</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="俄罗斯联邦主体首脑列表">聯邦主體首腦</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯地區議會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Regional parliaments of Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯地區議會（页面不存在）">地區議會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_parliaments_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Regional parliaments of Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Regional parliaments of Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯市級行政區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Municipalities of Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82%E7%B4%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯市級行政區（页面不存在）">地方政府</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalities_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Municipalities of Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Municipalities of Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="俄羅斯外交">外交</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="俄罗斯外交部">外交部</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯外交部長" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯外交部長（页面不存在）">外交部長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" class="extiw" title="en:Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)</span></a></span>）</span></span>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫">谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="俄羅斯駐外機構列表">俄羅斯駐外</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="駐俄羅斯外交機構列表">駐俄羅斯</a>外交使團</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯公民法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russian citizenship law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯公民法（页面不存在）">國籍法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_citizenship_law" class="extiw" title="en:Russian citizenship law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian citizenship law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8A%A4%E7%85%A7" title="俄罗斯护照">護照</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E7%B0%BD%E8%AD%89%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82" title="俄羅斯公民簽證要求">簽證要求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="俄罗斯签证政策">簽證政策</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯簽證歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Visa history of Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%B0%BD%E8%AD%89%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯簽證歷史（页面不存在）">歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_history_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Visa history of Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Visa history of Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯与联合国">俄罗斯与联合国</a></li></ul> <ul><li><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国安全理事会">安理會</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国安全理事会常任理事国">五常</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%99%BD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="俄白联盟国">聯盟國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧亚经济联盟">歐亞聯盟</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體">獨聯體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="上海合作组织">上合組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A3%9A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="金磚國家">金磚國家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亞太經合組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞峰會">東亞峰會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十國集團</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E2%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="俄羅斯—美國關係">美國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E2%80%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="芬蘭—俄羅斯關係">芬蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国—俄罗斯联邦关系">中國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E2%80%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="印度—俄羅斯關係">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="俄羅斯—烏克蘭關係">烏克蘭</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="俄罗斯—欧盟关系">歐盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="俄羅斯—北約關係">北約</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯的阿拉伯政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arctic policy of Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯的阿拉伯政策（页面不存在）">阿拉伯國家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_policy_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Arctic policy of Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arctic policy of Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;">相關條目</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="俄罗斯行政区划">行政區劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="俄罗斯联邦武装力量">武裝力量</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%97%E9%99%A2" title="俄罗斯联邦公众院">公眾院</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯聯邦審計院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Accounts Chamber of Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%88%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯聯邦審計院（页面不存在）">審計院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounts_Chamber_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Accounts Chamber of Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Accounts Chamber of Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="反普京運動">反對派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83" title="俄罗斯人权">人權</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯對精神病患的政治迫害" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political abuse of psychiatry in Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%8D%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E6%82%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯對精神病患的政治迫害（页面不存在）">對精神病患的政治迫害</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_abuse_of_psychiatry_in_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Political abuse of psychiatry in Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political abuse of psychiatry in Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="Portal:俄罗斯">俄羅斯主題</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主題</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template:俄罗斯政治"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template talk:俄罗斯政治"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:俄罗斯政治"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>根据《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="俄罗斯联邦宪法">俄罗斯联邦宪法</a>》，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯联邦</a>是由<b>联邦主体</b>（俄语：<span lang="ru">субъе́кт(ы)</span>）组成的一个<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">联邦制</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家">国家</a>，尽管存在共和国、州等不同的名称，但每個主體在聯邦內的權利是均等的，它們在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯聯邦委員會">聯邦委員會</a>（即上院）的議席數目都一樣，然而享有的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB" title="自治">自治</a>權卻有差異。 </p><p>截至2023年，俄罗斯现有89个联邦主体，其中有6个联邦主体未被国际普遍承认为俄罗斯领土（均因<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%B9%8C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="俄乌战争">俄乌战争</a>与乌克兰存在争端）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="联邦主体分類"><span id=".E8.81.94.E9.82.A6.E4.B8.BB.E4.BD.93.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>联邦主体分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：联邦主体分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="俄罗斯行政区划">俄罗斯行政区划</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_(2022),_disputed_Crimea_and_Donbass.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of federal subjects of Russia (2022)"><img alt="File:Map of federal subjects of Russia (2022), disputed Crimea and Donbass.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Map_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_%282022%29%2C_disputed_Crimea_and_Donbass.svg/512px-Map_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_%282022%29%2C_disputed_Crimea_and_Donbass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="512" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Map_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_%282022%29%2C_disputed_Crimea_and_Donbass.svg/768px-Map_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_%282022%29%2C_disputed_Crimea_and_Donbass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Map_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_%282022%29%2C_disputed_Crimea_and_Donbass.svg/1024px-Map_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_%282022%29%2C_disputed_Crimea_and_Donbass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="282" /></a><figcaption>Map of federal subjects of Russia (2022)</figcaption></figure> <p>聯邦主體分為6類： </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFEC77; color:black;"> </span> </div><p>48個<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="州 (俄罗斯)">州</a>（<span lang="ru">области</span>，<i>oblasti</i>、單數<span lang="ru">область</span>，<i>oblastʹ</i>）—最常見的行政規劃，民選州長，輔以民選議會。通常以州府（行政中心，又是最大城市）命名。（包含主权争议的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8D%A0%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%83%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="俄占扎波罗热">扎波羅熱州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8D%A0%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="俄占赫尔松">赫爾松州</a>） <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"></p><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00C160; color:black;"> </span> </div><p>24個<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="共和国 (俄罗斯)">共和国</a>（<span lang="ru">республики</span>，<i>respubliki</i>、單數<span lang="ru">республика</span>，<i>respublika</i>）—名義上自治，擁有自己的憲法、總統和議會，也擁有地區語言的法律地位，但實際上聯邦政府擁有絕對主權。外交事務由聯邦政府負責，自治共和國是為某些少數民族而設。（包含主权争议的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="克里米亞共和國">克里米亚共和国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E7%94%98%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="盧甘斯克人民共和國">盧甘斯克人民共和國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="頓涅茨克人民共和國">頓涅茨克人民共和國</a>） <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"></p><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF9400; color:black;"> </span> </div><p>9個<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="边疆区">边疆区</a>（<span lang="ru">края</span>，<i>kraya</i>、單數：<span lang="ru">край</span>，<i>kray</i>）—類似州但位置比較偏遠。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"></p><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#006989; color:white;"> </span> </div><p>4個<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯自治區">自治区</a>（<span lang="ru">автономные округа</span>，<i>avtonomnyye okruga</i>、單數<span lang="ru">автономный округ</span>，<i>avtonomnyy okrug</i>）—自治程度比州高，但低於自治共和國。為以少數民族為主的地區而設。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"></p><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0037; color:black;"> </span> </div><p>3個<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="俄罗斯联邦直辖市">联邦直辖市</a>（<span lang="ru">федеральные города</span>，<i>federalʹnyye goroda</i>、單數<span lang="ru">федеральный город</span>，<i>federalʹnyy gorod</i>）。（包含主权争议的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="塞瓦斯托波爾">塞瓦斯托波爾</a>） <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"></p><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C300FF; color:black;"> </span> </div><p>1個<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="俄罗斯自治州">自治州</a>（<span lang="ru">автономная область</span>，<i>avtonomnaya oblast</i>） </p><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="联邦主体列表"><span id=".E8.81.94.E9.82.A6.E4.B8.BB.E4.BD.93.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>联邦主体列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：联邦主体列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Federal_subjects_of_Russia_(by_number).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Federal_subjects_of_Russia_%28by_number%29.svg/794px-Federal_subjects_of_Russia_%28by_number%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="794" height="492" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Federal_subjects_of_Russia_%28by_number%29.svg/1191px-Federal_subjects_of_Russia_%28by_number%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Federal_subjects_of_Russia_%28by_number%29.svg/1588px-Federal_subjects_of_Russia_%28by_number%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_codes_of_subjects_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="俄罗斯主体的ISO代码"><img alt="俄罗斯主体的ISO代码" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/ISO_codes_of_subjects_of_Russia.svg/1092px-ISO_codes_of_subjects_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1092" height="630" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/ISO_codes_of_subjects_of_Russia.svg/1638px-ISO_codes_of_subjects_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/ISO_codes_of_subjects_of_Russia.svg/2184px-ISO_codes_of_subjects_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </p> <table align="center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">編號（Код ГИБДД）</th> <th width="5%">缩写（<a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a>）</th> <th>联邦主体</th> <th>首府</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8D%80" title="俄羅斯聯邦管區">联邦管区</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯经济区">经济区</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯自治共和国">共和国</a>（<span lang="ru">республики</span>，<i>respubliki</i>） </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">01 </td> <td align="center">AD </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿迪格共和国">阿迪格共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Адыгея</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE" title="邁科普">邁科普</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Майкоп</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="南部联邦管区">南部</a> </td> <td>北高加索 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">02 </td> <td align="center">BA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="巴什科尔托斯坦共和国">巴什科尔托斯坦共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Башкортостан</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%B3%95" title="烏法">烏法</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Уфа</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伏尔加联邦管区">伏尔加</a> </td> <td>乌拉尔 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">03 </td> <td align="center">BU </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="布里亞特共和國">布里亞特共和國</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Бурятия</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="烏蘭烏德">烏蘭烏德</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Улан-Удэ</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%9C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="远东联邦管区">遠東</a> </td> <td>遠東 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">04 </td> <td align="center">AL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿尔泰共和国">阿尔泰共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Алтай</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE-%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="戈爾諾-阿爾泰斯克">戈尔诺-阿尔泰斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Горно-Алтайск</span>） </td> <td>西伯利亚 </td> <td>西西伯利亚 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">05 </td> <td align="center">DA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="达吉斯坦共和国">达吉斯坦共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Дагестан</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="馬哈奇卡拉">馬哈奇卡拉</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Махачкала</span>） </td> <td>南部 </td> <td>北高加索 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">06 </td> <td align="center">IN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="印古什共和国">印古什共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Ингушская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF" title="馬加斯">馬加斯</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Магас</span>） </td> <td>南部 </td> <td>北高加索 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">07 </td> <td align="center">KB </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94-%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="卡巴爾達-巴爾卡爾共和國">卡巴爾達-巴爾卡爾共和國</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="納爾奇克">纳尔奇克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Нальчик</span>） </td> <td>南部 </td> <td>北高加索 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">08 </td> <td align="center">KL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡尔梅克共和国">卡尔梅克共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Калмыкия</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94" title="埃利斯塔">埃利斯塔</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Элиста</span>） </td> <td>南部 </td> <td>伏爾加 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">09 </td> <td align="center">KC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A-%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国">卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Карачаево-Черкесская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="切爾克斯克">切爾克斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Черкесск</span>） </td> <td>南部 </td> <td>北高加索 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10 </td> <td align="center">KR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡累利阿共和国">卡累利阿共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Карелия</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BD%97%E6%89%8E%E6%B2%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B" title="彼得罗扎沃茨克">彼得罗扎沃茨克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Петрозаводск</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="西北部联邦管区">西北部</a> </td> <td>北方 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">11 </td> <td align="center">KO </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="科米共和国">科米共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Коми</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9F%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE" title="瑟克特夫卡爾">瑟克特夫卡尔</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Сыктывкар</span>） </td> <td>西北部 </td> <td>北方 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">12 </td> <td align="center">ME </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="马里埃尔共和国">马里埃尔共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Марий-Эл</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E4%BB%80%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89" title="约什卡尔奥拉">约什卡尔奥拉</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Йошкар-Ола</span>） </td> <td>伏尔加 </td> <td>伏爾加-維亞特卡 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">13 </td> <td align="center">MO </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="莫尔多瓦共和国">莫尔多瓦共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Мордовия</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%B0%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="萨兰斯克">萨兰斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Саранск</span>） </td> <td>伏尔加 </td> <td>伏爾加-維亞特卡 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">14 </td> <td align="center">SA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%93%88%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="萨哈共和国">萨哈共和国</a>（雅库特）<br />（<span lang="ru">Саха (Якутия)</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B" title="雅库茨克">雅库茨克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Якутск</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%9C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="远东联邦管区">远东</a> </td> <td>远东 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">15 </td> <td align="center">SE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E-%E9%98%BF%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="北奧塞提亞-阿蘭共和國">北奧塞提亞-阿蘭共和國</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Северная Осетия-Алания</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="弗拉季高加索">弗拉季高加索</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Владикавказ</span>） </td> <td>南部 </td> <td>北高加索 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">16 </td> <td align="center">TA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="鞑靼斯坦共和国">鞑靼斯坦共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Татарстан</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B1%B1" title="喀山">喀山</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Казань</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="鞑靼语">鞑靼语</a>：<span lang="tr">Qazan</span>） </td> <td>伏尔加 </td> <td>伏爾加 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">17 </td> <td align="center">TY </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="图瓦共和国">图瓦共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Тыва</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E5%8B%92" title="克孜勒">克孜勒</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Кызыл</span>） </td> <td>西伯利亚 </td> <td>东西伯利亚 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">18 </td> <td align="center">UD </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="乌德穆尔特共和国">乌德穆尔特共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Удмуртская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%86%B1%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="伊熱夫斯克">伊熱夫斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Ижевск</span>） </td> <td>伏尔加 </td> <td>乌拉尔 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">19 </td> <td align="center">KK </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="哈卡斯共和国">哈卡斯共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Хакасия</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%8E" title="阿巴坎">阿巴坎</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Абакан</span>） </td> <td>西伯利亚 </td> <td>东西伯利亚 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">20 </td> <td align="center">CE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="车臣共和国">车臣共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Чеченская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="格罗兹尼">格罗兹尼</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Грозный</span>） </td> <td>南部 </td> <td>北高加索 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">21 </td> <td align="center">CU </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="楚瓦什共和国">楚瓦什共和国</a>（恰瓦什）<br />（<span lang="ru">Чувашская (Чаваш)</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7" title="切博克萨雷">切博克萨雷</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Чебоксары</span>） </td> <td>伏尔加 </td> <td>伏爾加-維亞特卡 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">82 </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="克里米亞共和國">克里米亞共和國</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Крым</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E8%8F%B2%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="辛菲罗波尔">辛菲罗波尔</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Симферополь</span>） </td> <td>南部 </td> <td>北高加索 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">80<sup id="cite_ref-乌克兰四州_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-乌克兰四州-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BF%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="顿涅茨克人民共和国">顿涅茨克人民共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Донецкая Народная</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BF%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="顿涅茨克">顿涅茨克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Донецк</span>） </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">81<sup id="cite_ref-乌克兰四州_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-乌克兰四州-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%94%98%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卢甘斯克人民共和国">卢甘斯克人民共和国</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Луганская Народная</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E7%94%98%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="盧甘斯克">盧甘斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Луганск</span>） </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="边疆区">边疆区</a>（<span lang="ru">края</span>，<i>kraya</i>） </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">22 </td> <td align="center">ALT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="阿尔泰边疆区">阿尔泰边疆区</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Алтайский</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%91%99%E5%B0%94" title="巴尔瑙尔">巴尔瑙尔</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Барнаул</span>） </td> <td>西伯利亚 </td> <td>西西伯利亚 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">23 </td> <td align="center">KDA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="克拉斯诺达尔边疆区">克拉斯诺达尔边疆区</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Краснодарский</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94" title="克拉斯诺达尔">克拉斯诺达尔</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Краснодар</span>） </td> <td>南部 </td> <td>北高加索 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">24 </td> <td align="center">KYA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區">克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Красноярский</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="克拉斯诺亚尔斯克">克拉斯诺亚尔斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Красноярск</span>） </td> <td>西伯利亚 </td> <td>东西伯利亚 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">25 </td> <td align="center">PRI </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="滨海边疆区">滨海边疆区</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Приморский</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%82%E5%B4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="海参崴">海参崴</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Владивосток</span>） </td> <td>远东 </td> <td>远东 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">26 </td> <td align="center">STA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区">斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Ставропольский</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="斯塔夫罗波尔">斯塔夫罗波尔</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Ставрополь</span>） </td> <td>南部 </td> <td>北高加索 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">27 </td> <td align="center">KHA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区">哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Хабаровский</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%9B" title="伯力">伯力</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Хабаровск</span>） </td> <td>远东 </td> <td>远东 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">90 </td> <td align="center">PER </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%A7%86%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="彼爾姆邊疆區">彼爾姆邊疆區</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Пермский край</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86" title="彼尔姆">彼尔姆</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Пермь</span>） </td> <td>伏尔加 </td> <td>乌拉尔 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">41 </td> <td align="center">KAM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%A0%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="堪察加邊疆區">堪察加边疆区</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Камчатский край</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BD%97%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="堪察加彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克">堪察加彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Петропа́вловск-Камча́тский</span>） </td> <td>远东 </td> <td>远东 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">75 </td> <td align="center">ZAB </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%B4%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="外贝加尔边疆区">外贝加尔边疆区</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Забайкальский край</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%A1%94" title="赤塔">赤塔</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Чита</span>） </td> <td>遠東 </td> <td>遠東 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="州 (俄罗斯)">州</a>（<span lang="ru">области</span>，<i>oblasti</i>） </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">28 </td> <td align="center">AMU </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="阿穆尔州">阿穆尔州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Амурская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%A1" title="海兰泡">海兰泡</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Благовещенск</span>） </td> <td>远东 </td> <td>遠東 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">29 </td> <td align="center">ARK </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="阿尔汉格尔斯克州">阿尔汉格尔斯克州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Архангельская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="阿尔汉格尔斯克">阿尔汉格尔斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Архангельск</span>） </td> <td>西北部 </td> <td>北方 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">30 </td> <td align="center">AST </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E5%B7%9E" title="阿斯特拉罕州">阿斯特拉罕州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Астраханская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" title="阿斯特拉罕">阿斯特拉罕</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Астрахань</span>） </td> <td>南部 </td> <td>伏爾加 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">31 </td> <td align="center">BEL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="别尔哥罗德州">别尔哥罗德州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Белгородская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="别尔哥罗德">别尔哥罗德</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Белгород</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中部聯邦管區">中部</a> </td> <td>中央黑土 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">32 </td> <td align="center">BRY </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%89%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="布良斯克州">布良斯克州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Брянская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%89%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="布良斯克">布良斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Брянск</span>） </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中部 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">33 </td> <td align="center">VLA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="弗拉基米尔州">弗拉基米尔州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Владимирская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="弗拉基米尔 (俄罗斯)">弗拉基米尔</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Владимир</span>） </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中部 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">34 </td> <td align="center">VGG </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="伏尔加格勒州">伏尔加格勒州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Волгоградская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="伏尔加格勒">伏尔加格勒</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Волгоград</span>） </td> <td>南部 </td> <td>伏爾加 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">35 </td> <td align="center">VLG </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="沃洛格达州">沃洛格达州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Вологодская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE" title="沃洛格达">沃洛格达</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Вологда</span>） </td> <td>西北部 </td> <td>北方经济区 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">36 </td> <td align="center">VOR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E6%B6%85%E6%97%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="沃罗涅日州">沃罗涅日州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Воронежская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E6%B6%85%E6%97%A5" title="沃罗涅日">沃罗涅日</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Воронеж</span>） </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中央黑土 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">37 </td> <td align="center">IVA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="伊万诺沃州">伊万诺沃州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Ивановская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83" title="伊万诺沃">伊万诺沃</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Иваново</span>） </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中部 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">38 </td> <td align="center">IRK </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="伊尔库茨克州">伊尔库茨克州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Иркутская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B" title="伊爾庫茨克">伊爾庫茨克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Иркутск</span>） </td> <td>西伯利亚 </td> <td>東西伯利亞 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">39 </td> <td align="center">KGD </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="加里宁格勒州">加里宁格勒州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Калининградская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="加里寧格勒">加里寧格勒</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Калининград</span>） </td> <td>西北部 </td> <td>西北 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">40 </td> <td align="center">KLU </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%A2%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="卡卢加州">卡卢加州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Калужская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%9B%A7%E5%8A%A0" title="卡盧加">卡卢加</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Калуга</span>） </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中部 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">42 </td> <td align="center">KEM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%BA%A6%E7%BD%97%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="科麦罗沃州">科麦罗沃州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Кемеровская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%BA%A5%E7%BE%85%E6%B2%83" title="克麥羅沃">克麥羅沃</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Кемерово</span>） </td> <td>西伯利亚 </td> <td>西西伯利亚 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">43 </td> <td align="center">KIR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="基洛夫州">基洛夫州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Кировская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB_(%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E)" title="基洛夫 (基洛夫州)">基洛夫</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Киров</span>） </td> <td>伏尔加 </td> <td>伏爾加-維亞特卡 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">44 </td> <td align="center">KOS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="科斯特罗马州">科斯特罗马州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Костромская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" title="科斯特羅馬">科斯特羅馬</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Кострома</span>） </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中部 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">45 </td> <td align="center">KGN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%B7%9E" title="库尔干州">库尔干州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Курганская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2" title="库尔干">库尔干</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Курган</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="乌拉尔联邦管区">乌拉尔</a> </td> <td>乌拉尔 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">46 </td> <td align="center">KRS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="库尔斯克州">库尔斯克州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Курская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="库尔斯克">库尔斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Курск</span>） </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中央黑土 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">47 </td> <td align="center">LEN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="列宁格勒州">列宁格勒州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Ленинградская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%91%E7%BA%B3" title="加特契纳">加特契纳</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Гатчина</span>） </td> <td>西北部 </td> <td>西北 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">48 </td> <td align="center">LIP </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="利佩茨克州">利佩茨克州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Липецкая</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B" title="利佩茨克">利佩茨克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Липецк</span>） </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中央黑土 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">49 </td> <td align="center">MAG </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="马加丹州">马加丹州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Магаданская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%B9" title="马加丹">马加丹</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Магадан</span>） </td> <td>远东 </td> <td>遠東 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">50 </td> <td align="center">MOS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B7%9E" title="莫斯科州">莫斯科州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Московская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="克拉斯诺戈尔斯克">克拉斯诺戈尔斯克</a> <p>（<span lang="ru">Красногорск</span>） </p> </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中部 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">51 </td> <td align="center">MUR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="摩爾曼斯克州">摩爾曼斯克州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Мурманская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="摩爾曼斯克">摩爾曼斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Мурманск</span>） </td> <td>西北部 </td> <td>北方 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">52 </td> <td align="center">NIZ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="下诺夫哥罗德州">下诺夫哥罗德州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Нижегородская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="下诺夫哥罗德">下诺夫哥罗德</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Нижний Новгород</span>） </td> <td>伏尔加 </td> <td>伏爾加-維亞特卡 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">53 </td> <td align="center">NGR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="諾夫哥羅德州">諾夫哥羅德州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Новгородская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="大诺夫哥罗德">大诺夫哥罗德</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Новгород</span>） </td> <td>西北部 </td> <td>西北 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">54 </td> <td align="center">NVS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="新西伯利亚州">新西伯利亚州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Новосибирская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="新西伯利亚">新西伯利亚</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Новосибирск</span>） </td> <td>西伯利亚 </td> <td>西西伯利亞 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">55 </td> <td align="center">OMS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="鄂木斯克州">鄂木斯克州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Омская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="鄂木斯克">鄂木斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Омск</span>） </td> <td>西伯利亚 </td> <td>西西伯利亞 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">56 </td> <td align="center">ORE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="奧倫堡州">奧倫堡州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Оренбургская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="奥伦堡">奥伦堡</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Оренбург</span>） </td> <td>伏尔加 </td> <td>乌拉尔 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">57 </td> <td align="center">ORL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BB%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="奥廖尔州">奥廖尔州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Орловская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BB%96%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="奥廖尔">奥廖尔</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Орёл</span>） </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中部 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">58 </td> <td align="center">PNZ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E8%90%A8%E5%B7%9E" title="奔萨州">奔萨州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Пензенская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E8%90%A8" title="奔萨">奔萨</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Пенза</span>） </td> <td>伏尔加 </td> <td>伏爾加 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">60 </td> <td align="center">PSK </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="普斯科夫州">普斯科夫州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Псковская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="普斯科夫">普斯科夫</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Псков</span>） </td> <td>西北部 </td> <td>西北 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">61 </td> <td align="center">ROS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="罗斯托夫州">罗斯托夫州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Ростовская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BF%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB" title="顿河畔罗斯托夫">顿河畔罗斯托夫</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Ростов</span>） </td> <td>南部 </td> <td>北高加索 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">62 </td> <td align="center">RYA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E8%B5%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="梁赞州">梁赞州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Рязанская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E8%B5%9E" title="梁赞">梁赞</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Рязань</span>） </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中部 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">63 </td> <td align="center">SAM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="萨马拉州">萨马拉州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Самарская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89" title="薩馬拉">薩馬拉</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Самара</span>） </td> <td>伏尔加 </td> <td>伏爾加 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">64 </td> <td align="center">SAR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="萨拉托夫州">萨拉托夫州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Саратовская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB" title="薩拉托夫">薩拉托夫</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Саратов</span>） </td> <td>伏尔加 </td> <td>伏爾加 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">65 </td> <td align="center">SAK </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%93%88%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%9E" title="萨哈林州">萨哈林州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Сахалинская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%90%A8%E5%93%88%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="南萨哈林斯克">南萨哈林斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Южно-Сахалинск</span>） </td> <td>远东 </td> <td>遠東 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">66 </td> <td align="center">SVE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="斯維爾德洛夫斯克州">斯維爾德洛夫斯克州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Свердловская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A0%A1" title="葉卡捷琳堡">葉卡捷琳堡</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Екатеринбург</span>） </td> <td>乌拉尔 </td> <td>乌拉尔 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">67 </td> <td align="center">SMO </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%91%A9%E6%A3%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="斯摩棱斯克州">斯摩棱斯克州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Смоленская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%91%A9%E6%A3%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="斯摩棱斯克">斯摩棱斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Смоленск</span>） </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中部 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">68 </td> <td align="center">TAM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="坦波夫州">坦波夫州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Тамбовская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="坦波夫">坦波夫</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Тамбов</span>） </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中央黑土 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">69 </td> <td align="center">TVE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="特维尔州">特维尔州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Тверская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="特维尔">特维尔</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Тверь</span>） </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中部 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">70 </td> <td align="center">TOM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="托木斯克州">托木斯克州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Томская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="托木斯克">托木斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Томск</span>） </td> <td>西伯利亚 </td> <td>西西伯利亞 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">71 </td> <td align="center">TUL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="图拉州">图拉州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Тульская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%8B%89_(%E5%9C%96%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E)" title="圖拉 (圖拉州)">图拉</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Тула</span>） </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中部 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">72 </td> <td align="center">TYU </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E" title="秋明州">秋明州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Тюменская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%98%8E" title="秋明">秋明</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Тюмень</span>） </td> <td>乌拉尔 </td> <td>西西伯利亞 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">73 </td> <td align="center">ULY </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%87%8C%E6%89%AC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="乌里扬诺夫斯克州">乌里扬诺夫斯克州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Ульяновская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%87%8C%E6%89%AC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="乌里扬诺夫斯克">乌里扬诺夫斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Ульяновск</span>） </td> <td>伏尔加 </td> <td>伏爾加 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">74 </td> <td align="center"><br /> CHE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E8%B3%93%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="車里雅賓斯克州">車里雅賓斯克州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Челябинская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E8%B3%93%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="車里雅賓斯克">車里雅賓斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Челябинск</span>） </td> <td>乌拉尔 </td> <td>乌拉尔 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">76 </td> <td align="center">YAR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="雅羅斯拉夫爾州">雅羅斯拉夫爾州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Ярославская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%94" title="雅罗斯拉夫尔">雅罗斯拉夫尔</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Ярославль</span>） </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中部 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">84<sup id="cite_ref-乌克兰四州_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-乌克兰四州-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8D%A0%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="俄占赫尔松">赫尔松州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Херсонська</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="海尼切斯克">海尼切斯克</a>（<span lang="ru">Геническ</span>）（事实上）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE" title="赫尔松">赫尔松</a>（<span lang="ru">Херсон</span>）（名义上） </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">85<sup id="cite_ref-乌克兰四州_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-乌克兰四州-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8D%A0%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%83%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="俄占扎波罗热">扎波罗热州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Запорожская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%88%A9%E6%89%98%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="梅利托波爾">梅利托波尔</a>（<span lang="ru">Мелитополь</span>）（事实上）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%83%AD" title="扎波罗热">扎波罗热</a>（<span lang="ru">Запорожье</span>）（名义上） </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="俄罗斯联邦直辖市">联邦直辖市</a>（<span lang="ru">федеральные города</span>，<i>federalʹnyye goroda</i>） </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">77 </td> <td align="center">MOW </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="莫斯科市">莫斯科市</a>（<span lang="ru">Москва</span>） </td> <td>中部 </td> <td>中部 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">78 </td> <td align="center">SPE </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="圣彼得堡市">圣彼得堡市</a>（<span lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</span>） </td> <td>西北部 </td> <td>西北 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">92 </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="塞瓦斯托波尔市">塞瓦斯托波爾市</a>（<span lang="ru">Севастополь</span>） </td> <td>南部 </td> <td>北高加索 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="俄罗斯自治州">自治州</a>（<span lang="ru">автономная область</span>，<i>avtonomnaya oblastʹ</i>） </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">79 </td> <td align="center">YEV </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="犹太自治州">犹太自治州</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Еврейская</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%94%E8%A9%B9" title="比罗比詹">比罗比詹</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Биробиджан</span>） </td> <td>远东 </td> <td>远东 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯自治區">自治区</a>（<span lang="ru">автономные округа</span>，<i>avtonomnyye okruga</i>） </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">83 </td> <td align="center">NEN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="涅涅茨自治区">涅涅茨自治区</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Ненецкий</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%87%8C%E6%89%AC%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94" title="纳里扬马尔">纳里扬马尔</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Нарьян-Мар</span>） </td> <td>西北部 </td> <td>北方 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">86 </td> <td align="center">KHM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%89%B9-%E6%9B%BC%E8%A5%BF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="汉特-曼西自治区">汉特-曼西自治区</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Ханты-Мансийский</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%89%B9-%E6%9B%BC%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="汉特-曼西斯克">汉特-曼西斯克</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Ханты-Мансийск</span>） </td> <td>乌拉尔 </td> <td>西西伯利亚 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">87 </td> <td align="center">CHU </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="楚科奇自治区">楚科奇自治区</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Чукотский</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="阿纳德尔">阿纳德尔</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Анадырь</span>） </td> <td>远东 </td> <td>遠東 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">89 </td> <td align="center">YAN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区">亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Ямало-Ненецкий</span>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%88%97%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="萨列哈尔德">萨列哈尔德</a><br />（<span lang="ru">Салехард</span>） </td> <td>乌拉尔 </td> <td>西西伯利亚 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="联邦主体的合併"><span id=".E8.81.94.E9.82.A6.E4.B8.BB.E4.BD.93.E7.9A.84.E5.90.88.E4.BD.B5"></span>联邦主体的合併</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：联邦主体的合併"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_Subjects_merged.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Russian_Subjects_merged.svg/750px-Russian_Subjects_merged.svg.png" decoding="async" width="750" height="601" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Russian_Subjects_merged.svg/1125px-Russian_Subjects_merged.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Russian_Subjects_merged.svg/1500px-Russian_Subjects_merged.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="905" /></a><figcaption>已合併、合併中、計劃合併的聯邦主體</figcaption></figure> <p>2005年起，一些主體以<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" title="公民投票">公民投票</a>的方式合併為更大的主體： </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th>公決日期</th> <th>合併日期</th> <th>涉及地區 </th></tr> <tr> <td>2003年12月7日</td> <td>2005年12月1日</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%A7%86%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="彼爾姆州">彼爾姆州</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E5%BD%BC%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="科米彼尔米亚克自治区">科米彼爾米亞克自治區</a>→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%A7%86%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="彼爾姆邊疆區">彼爾姆邊疆區</a>（90） </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005年4月17日</td> <td>2007年1月1日</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區">克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%87%E5%9F%BA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="埃文基自治区">埃文基自治區</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="泰梅爾自治區">泰梅爾自治區</a>→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區">克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005年10月12日</td> <td>2007年7月1日</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="堪察加州">堪察加州</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="科里亚克自治区">科里亞克自治區</a>→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%A0%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="堪察加邊疆區">堪察加邊疆區</a>（91） </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006年4月16日</td> <td>2008年1月1日</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊爾庫茨克州">伊爾庫茨克州</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="乌斯季奥尔登斯基布里亚特自治区">烏斯季奧爾登斯基布里亞特自治區</a>→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊爾庫茨克州">伊爾庫茨克州</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007年3月11日</td> <td>2008年3月1日</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%9E" title="赤塔州">赤塔州</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" title="阿加布里亞特自治區">阿加布里亞特自治區</a>→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="外貝加爾邊疆區">外貝加爾邊疆區</a>（92） </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="合并建议"><span id=".E5.90.88.E5.B9.B6.E5.BB.BA.E8.AE.AE"></span>合并建议</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：合并建议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>建议 </th> <th>联邦主体 </th> <th colspan="6">地图 </th></tr> <tr> <td>6, 6a </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="阿尔汉格尔斯克州">阿尔汉格尔斯克州</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="涅涅茨自治区">涅涅茨自治区</a> = 海岸边疆区 </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Arkhangelsk_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Map_of_Russia_-_Arkhangelsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Arkhangelsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Map_of_Russia_-_Arkhangelsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Arkhangelsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Map_of_Russia_-_Arkhangelsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Arkhangelsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Map_of_Russia_-_Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Map_of_Russia_-_Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Map_of_Russia_-_Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7, 7a, 7b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区">哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="犹太自治州">犹太自治州</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="阿穆尔州">阿穆尔州</a> = 阿穆尔边疆区 </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Khabarovsk_Krai_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Map_of_Russia_-_Khabarovsk_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Khabarovsk_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Map_of_Russia_-_Khabarovsk_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Khabarovsk_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Map_of_Russia_-_Khabarovsk_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Khabarovsk_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Map_of_Russia_-_Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Map_of_Russia_-_Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Map_of_Russia_-_Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Amur_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Map_of_Russia_-_Amur_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Amur_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Map_of_Russia_-_Amur_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Amur_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Map_of_Russia_-_Amur_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Amur_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8, 8a </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="马加丹州">马加丹州</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="楚科奇自治区">楚科奇自治区</a> = 马加丹边疆区 </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Magadan_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Map_of_Russia_-_Magadan_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Magadan_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Map_of_Russia_-_Magadan_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Magadan_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Map_of_Russia_-_Magadan_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Magadan_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Map_of_Russia_-_Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Map_of_Russia_-_Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Map_of_Russia_-_Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9, 9a, 9b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="伊尔库茨克州">伊尔库茨克州</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="布里亚特共和国">布里亚特共和国</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%B4%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="外贝加尔边疆区">外贝加尔边疆区</a> = 貝加爾边疆区 </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Irkutsk_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Map_of_Russia_-_Irkutsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Irkutsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Map_of_Russia_-_Irkutsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Irkutsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Map_of_Russia_-_Irkutsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Irkutsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Buryat_Republic_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Map_of_Russia_-_Buryat_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Buryat_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Map_of_Russia_-_Buryat_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Buryat_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Map_of_Russia_-_Buryat_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Buryat_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Zabaykalsky_Krai_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Map_of_Russia_-_Zabaykalsky_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Zabaykalsky_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Map_of_Russia_-_Zabaykalsky_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Zabaykalsky_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Map_of_Russia_-_Zabaykalsky_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Zabaykalsky_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10, 10a, 10b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E" title="秋明州">秋明州</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区">亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%89%B9-%E6%9B%BC%E8%A5%BF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="汉特-曼西自治区">汉特-曼西自治区</a> = 秋明边疆区 </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Tyumen_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Map_of_Russia_-_Tyumen_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Tyumen_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Map_of_Russia_-_Tyumen_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Tyumen_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Map_of_Russia_-_Tyumen_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Tyumen_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Map_of_Russia_-_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Map_of_Russia_-_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Map_of_Russia_-_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Map_of_Russia_-_Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Map_of_Russia_-_Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Map_of_Russia_-_Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11, 11a, 11b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="新西伯利亚州">新西伯利亚州</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="鄂木斯克州">鄂木斯克州</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="托木斯克州">托木斯克州</a> = 新西伯利亚边疆区 </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Novosibirsk_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Map_of_Russia_-_Novosibirsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Novosibirsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Map_of_Russia_-_Novosibirsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Novosibirsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Map_of_Russia_-_Novosibirsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Novosibirsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Omsk_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Map_of_Russia_-_Omsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Omsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Map_of_Russia_-_Omsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Omsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Map_of_Russia_-_Omsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Omsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Tomsk_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Map_of_Russia_-_Tomsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Tomsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Map_of_Russia_-_Tomsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Tomsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Map_of_Russia_-_Tomsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Tomsk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12, 12a, 12b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%BA%A6%E7%BD%97%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="克麦罗沃州">克麦罗沃州</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿尔泰共和国">阿尔泰共和国</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="阿尔泰边疆区">阿尔泰边疆区</a> = <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="阿尔泰边疆区">阿尔泰边疆区</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Kemerovo_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Map_of_Russia_-_Kemerovo_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Kemerovo_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Map_of_Russia_-_Kemerovo_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Kemerovo_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Map_of_Russia_-_Kemerovo_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Kemerovo_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Altai_Republic_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map_of_Russia_-_Altai_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Altai_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map_of_Russia_-_Altai_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Altai_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map_of_Russia_-_Altai_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Altai_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Altai_Krai_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Map_of_Russia_-_Altai_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Altai_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Map_of_Russia_-_Altai_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Altai_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Map_of_Russia_-_Altai_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Altai_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡">圣彼得堡</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="列宁格勒州">列宁格勒州</a> = 圣彼得堡州 </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_St._Petersburg_(federal_city)_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Map_of_Russia_-_St._Petersburg_%28federal_city%29_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_St._Petersburg_%28federal_city%29_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Map_of_Russia_-_St._Petersburg_%28federal_city%29_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_St._Petersburg_%28federal_city%29_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Map_of_Russia_-_St._Petersburg_%28federal_city%29_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_St._Petersburg_%28federal_city%29_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Leningrad_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Map_of_Russia_-_Leningrad_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Leningrad_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Map_of_Russia_-_Leningrad_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Leningrad_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Map_of_Russia_-_Leningrad_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Leningrad_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B7%9E" title="莫斯科州">莫斯科州</a> = <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B7%9E" title="莫斯科州">莫斯科州</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_(federal_city)_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_%28federal_city%29_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_%28federal_city%29_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_%28federal_city%29_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_%28federal_city%29_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_%28federal_city%29_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_%28federal_city%29_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15, 15a </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雅罗斯拉夫尔州">雅罗斯拉夫尔州</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="科斯特罗马州">科斯特罗马州</a> = 雅罗斯拉夫尔边疆区 </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Yaroslavl_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Map_of_Russia_-_Yaroslavl_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Yaroslavl_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Map_of_Russia_-_Yaroslavl_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Yaroslavl_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Map_of_Russia_-_Yaroslavl_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Yaroslavl_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Kostroma_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map_of_Russia_-_Kostroma_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Kostroma_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map_of_Russia_-_Kostroma_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Kostroma_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map_of_Russia_-_Kostroma_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Kostroma_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16, 16a </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="诺夫哥罗德州">诺夫哥罗德州</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="普斯科夫州">普斯科夫州</a> = 诺夫哥罗德边疆区 </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Novgorod_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Map_of_Russia_-_Novgorod_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Novgorod_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Map_of_Russia_-_Novgorod_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Novgorod_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Map_of_Russia_-_Novgorod_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Novgorod_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Pskov_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Map_of_Russia_-_Pskov_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Pskov_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Map_of_Russia_-_Pskov_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Pskov_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Map_of_Russia_-_Pskov_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Pskov_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17, 17a </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="克拉斯诺达尔边疆区">克拉斯诺达尔边疆区</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿迪格共和国">阿迪格共和国</a> = <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="克拉斯诺达尔边疆区">克拉斯诺达尔边疆区</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Krasnodar_Krai_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Map_of_Russia_-_Krasnodar_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Krasnodar_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Map_of_Russia_-_Krasnodar_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Krasnodar_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Map_of_Russia_-_Krasnodar_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Krasnodar_Krai_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Adygea_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Adygea_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Adygea_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Adygea_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Adygea_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Adygea_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Adygea_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18, 18a </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="印古什共和国">印古什共和国</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="车臣共和国">车臣共和国</a> = 车臣-印古什共和國 </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Ingushetia_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Ingushetia_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Ingushetia_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Ingushetia_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Ingushetia_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Ingushetia_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Ingushetia_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Chechen_Republic_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Map_of_Russia_-_Chechen_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/100px-Map_of_Russia_-_Chechen_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Map_of_Russia_-_Chechen_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Chechen_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Map_of_Russia_-_Chechen_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Chechen_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-乌克兰四州-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-乌克兰四州_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-乌克兰四州_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-乌克兰四州_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-乌克兰四州_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbc.ru/politics/05/10/2022/633d60ac9a794704e61519d5">МВД опубликовало коды автомобильных номеров для новых субъектов России</a>. rbc.ru. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221005115107/https://www.rbc.ru/politics/05/10/2022/633d60ac9a794704e61519d5">存档</a>于2022-10-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到俄语网页">（俄语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%92%D0%94+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rbc.ru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbc.ru%2Fpolitics%2F05%2F10%2F2022%2F633d60ac9a794704e61519d5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见条目"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>参见条目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参见条目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="Portal:俄罗斯">俄罗斯主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="联邦主体">联邦主体</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%8A%A0%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="苏联加盟共和国">苏联加盟共和国</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="俄罗斯行政区划">俄罗斯行政区划</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8D%80" title="俄羅斯聯邦管區">俄罗斯联邦管区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="俄羅斯經濟地區">俄罗斯经济地区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="俄罗斯联邦主体首脑列表">俄罗斯联邦主体首脑列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B2%E5%BB%A2%E9%99%A4%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B2%E6%9B%B4%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="已廢除和已更名的俄羅斯聯邦主體列表">已廢除和已更名的俄羅斯聯邦主體列表</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="俄罗斯行政区划" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Template:俄羅斯行政區劃"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Template talk:俄羅斯行政區劃"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:俄羅斯行政區劃"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="俄罗斯行政区划" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="俄罗斯行政区划">俄罗斯行政区划</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">聯邦主體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B2%E5%BB%A2%E9%99%A4%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B2%E6%9B%B4%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="已廢除和已更名的俄羅斯聯邦主體列表">沿革</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="共和国 (俄罗斯)">共和国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿迪格共和国">阿迪格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿尔泰共和国">阿尔泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="巴什科尔托斯坦共和国">巴什科尔托斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="布里亞特共和國">布里亞特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="车臣共和国">车臣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="楚瓦什共和国">楚瓦什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="克里米亞共和國">克里米亞</a><sup>註1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="达吉斯坦共和国">达吉斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="頓涅茨克人民共和國">頓涅茨克</a><sup>註1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="印古什共和国">印古什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94-%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="卡巴爾達-巴爾卡爾共和國">卡巴爾達—巴爾卡爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡尔梅克共和国">卡尔梅克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A-%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国">卡拉恰伊—切尔克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡累利阿共和国">卡累利阿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="哈卡斯共和国">哈卡斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="科米共和国">科米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%94%98%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卢甘斯克人民共和国">盧甘斯克</a><sup>註1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="马里埃尔共和国">马里埃尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="莫尔多瓦共和国">莫尔多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF-%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="北奥塞梯-阿兰共和国">北奥塞梯—阿兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%93%88%EF%BC%88%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%EF%BC%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="萨哈（雅库特）共和国">萨哈（雅库特）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="鞑靼斯坦共和国">鞑靼斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="图瓦共和国">图瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="乌德穆尔特共和国">乌德穆尔特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="边疆区">边疆区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="阿尔泰边疆区">阿尔泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%A0%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="堪察加邊疆區">堪察加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区">哈巴罗夫斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="克拉斯诺达尔边疆区">克拉斯诺达尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區">克拉斯諾亞爾斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%A7%86%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="彼爾姆邊疆區">彼爾姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="滨海边疆区">滨海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区">斯塔夫罗波尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="外貝加爾邊疆區">外貝加爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="州 (俄罗斯)">州</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="阿穆尔州">阿穆尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="阿尔汉格尔斯克州">阿尔汉格尔斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E5%B7%9E" title="阿斯特拉罕州">阿斯特拉罕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="别尔哥罗德州">别尔哥罗德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%89%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="布良斯克州">布良斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="车里雅宾斯克州">车里雅宾斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="伊尔库茨克州">伊尔库茨克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="伊万诺沃州">伊万诺沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="加里宁格勒州">加里宁格勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%A2%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="卡卢加州">卡卢加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%BA%A6%E7%BD%97%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="克麦罗沃州">克麦罗沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8D%A0%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="俄占赫尔松州">赫尔松</a><sup>註1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="基洛夫州">基洛夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="科斯特罗马州">科斯特罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%B7%9E" title="库尔干州">库尔干</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="库尔斯克州">库尔斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="列宁格勒州">列宁格勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="利佩茨克州">利佩茨克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="马加丹州">马加丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B7%9E" title="莫斯科州">莫斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="摩爾曼斯克州">摩爾曼斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="下诺夫哥罗德州">下诺夫哥罗德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="諾夫哥羅德州">諾夫哥羅德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="新西伯利亚州">新西伯利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="鄂木斯克州">鄂木斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="奧倫堡州">奧倫堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BB%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="奥廖尔州">奥廖尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E8%90%A8%E5%B7%9E" title="奔萨州">奔萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="普斯科夫州">普斯科夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="罗斯托夫州">罗斯托夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E8%B5%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="梁赞州">梁赞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%93%88%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%9E" title="萨哈林州">萨哈林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="萨马拉州">萨马拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="萨拉托夫州">萨拉托夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%91%A9%E6%A3%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="斯摩棱斯克州">斯摩棱斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="斯維爾德洛夫斯克州">斯維爾德洛夫斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="坦波夫州">坦波夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="托木斯克州">托木斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="图拉州">图拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="特维尔州">特维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E" title="秋明州">秋明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%87%8C%E6%89%AC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="乌里扬诺夫斯克州">乌里扬诺夫斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="弗拉基米尔州">弗拉基米尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="伏尔加格勒州">伏尔加格勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="沃洛格达州">沃洛格达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E6%B6%85%E6%97%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="沃罗涅日州">沃罗涅日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="雅羅斯拉夫爾州">雅羅斯拉夫爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8D%A0%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%83%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="俄占扎波罗热州">扎波罗热</a><sup>註1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="俄罗斯联邦直辖市">聯邦直轄市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡">圣彼得堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="塞瓦斯托波爾">塞瓦斯托波爾</a><sup>註1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="俄罗斯自治州">自治州</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="犹太自治州">犹太</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="自治区 (俄罗斯)">自治区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="楚科奇自治区">楚科奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%89%B9-%E6%9B%BC%E8%A5%BF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="汉特-曼西自治区">汉特—曼西</a><sup>註2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="涅涅茨自治区">涅涅茨</a><sup>註3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区">亚马尔—涅涅茨</a><sup>註2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>註1：属俄羅斯<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E8%A2%AB%E5%8D%A0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" title="烏克蘭臨時被占領土">占領</a>的烏克蘭領土，未获國際社會广泛承認<br />註2：行政上由秋明州管轄<br />註3：行政上由阿尔汉格尔斯克州管轄 <ul><li>參見：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8D%80" title="俄羅斯聯邦管區">聯邦管區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="俄羅斯經濟地區">經濟地區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="俄罗斯军区">軍區</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯司法管轄區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judicial districts of Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯司法管轄區（页面不存在）">司法管轄區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_districts_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Judicial districts of Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judicial districts of Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=俄罗斯联邦主体&oldid=81929559">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=俄罗斯联邦主体&oldid=81929559</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Category:俄罗斯联邦行政区划单位">俄罗斯联邦行政区划单位</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94" title="Category:俄羅斯聯邦主體">俄羅斯聯邦主體</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" title="Category:各国联邦主体">各国联邦主体</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Category:一级行政区">一级行政区</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:俄罗斯联邦历史">俄罗斯联邦历史</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(ru)" title="Category:CS1俄语来源 (ru)">CS1俄语来源 (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2022%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%88%E5%BE%85%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2022年9月待更新条目">自2022年9月待更新条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%BF%87%E6%97%B6%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用过时图像语法的页面">使用过时图像语法的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有俄語的條目">含有俄語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有土耳其語的條目">含有土耳其語的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年3月17日 (星期日) 09:19。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-dj6bk","wgBackendResponseTime":208,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.740","walltime":"1.935","ppvisitednodes":{"value":67116,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":381019,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":56459,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":24,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":28295,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1641.636 1 -total"," 60.99% 1001.242 195 Template:Lang"," 55.99% 919.223 195 Template:Category_handler"," 35.33% 580.025 195 Template:Category_handler/numbered"," 31.50% 517.035 195 Template:Namespace_detect"," 27.29% 447.956 195 Template:Str_mid"," 25.90% 425.187 195 Template:Str_mid/core"," 12.65% 207.591 1 Template:俄罗斯政治"," 12.38% 203.163 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 9.13% 149.853 195 Template:Str_find"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.531","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18178060,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-5zrpf","timestamp":"20241124104816","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u4e3b\u4f53","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q43263","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q43263","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-10-03T06:49:12Z","dateModified":"2024-03-17T09:19:45Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/29\/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg","headline":"\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5b98\u65b9\u61b2\u6cd5\u9802\u7d1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5340\u5283"}</script> </body> </html>