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гьабизе ва жанире лӀугьине, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро." class=""><span>Аккаунт гьабизе</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго системаялда регистрация гьабизе, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персоналал тӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персоналал тӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_av.wikipedia.org&uselang=av"><span>Кьел</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%86%D1%83%D1%86%D0%86%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго аккаунт гьабизе ва жанире лӀугьине, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт гьабизе</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго системаялда регистрация гьабизе, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%86%D1%81" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eскрыть\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"av\" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Федерациялъул_икълимал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Федерациялъул_икълимал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Федерациялъул икълимал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Федерациялъул_икълимал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-de_(federal_districts)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#de_(federal_districts)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>de (federal districts)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-de_(federal_districts)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел de (federal districts)</span> </button> <ul id="toc-de_(federal_districts)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Федерациялъул_субъектазул_кодал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Федерациялъул_субъектазул_кодал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Федерациялъул субъектазул кодал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Федерациялъул_субъектазул_кодал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ХІужаби" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ХІужаби"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ХІужаби</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ХІужаби-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ссылкаби" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ссылкаби"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ссылкаби</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ссылкаби-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содержание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Россиялъул Федерациялъул икълимал</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 88 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 мацӀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subj%C3%A8k-subj%C3%A8k_F%C3%A8deral_di_Rusia" title="Subjèk-subjèk Fèderal di Rusia — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Subjèk-subjèk Fèderal di Rusia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federale_deelgebiede_van_Rusland" title="Federale deelgebiede van Rusland — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Federale deelgebiede van Rusland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كيانات روسيا الاتحادية — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيانات روسيا الاتحادية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="انواع الاتحادات الروسيه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انواع الاتحادات الروسيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suxetos_federales_de_Rusia" title="Suxetos federales de Rusia — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Suxetos federales de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiyan%C4%B1n_federasiya_subyektl%C9%99ri" title="Rusiyanın federasiya subyektləri — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rusiyanın federasiya subyektləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="روسیه‌نین فدرال بؤلوملری — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روسیه‌نین فدرال بؤلوملری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы субъекттары — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы субъекттары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Суб’екты Расійскай Федэрацыі — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суб’екты Расійскай Федэрацыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Суб’екты Расейскай Фэдэрацыі — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Суб’екты Расейскай Фэдэрацыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalni_subjekti_Rusije" title="Federalni subjekti Rusije — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Federalni subjekti Rusije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Оросой холбоото уласай нютаг можонууд — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Оросой холбоото уласай нютаг можонууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectes_federals_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Subjectes federals de Rússia — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Subjectes federals de Rússia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Россин Федерацин субъекташ — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Россин Федерацин субъекташ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feder%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_subjekty_Ruska" title="Federální subjekty Ruska — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Federální subjekty Ruska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%A1%D1%81%D1%97%D1%A9_%D1%87%D1%A7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%A5" title="Рѡсїѩ чѧстиѥ — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Рѡсїѩ чѧстиѥ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslands_f%C3%B8derale_enheder" title="Ruslands føderale enheder — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ruslands føderale enheder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6derationssubjekt" title="Föderationssubjekt — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Föderationssubjekt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ομόσπονδες ενότητες της Ρωσίας — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ομόσπονδες ενότητες της Ρωσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Federal subjects of Russia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_federaciaj_subjektoj_de_Rusio" title="Listo de federaciaj subjektoj de Rusio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de federaciaj subjektoj de Rusio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Sujetos_federales_de_Rusia" title="Anexo:Sujetos federales de Rusia — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Sujetos federales de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="واحدهای فدرال روسیه — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واحدهای فدرال روسیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n_aluejako" title="Venäjän aluejako — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venäjän aluejako" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sujet_de_la_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_Russie" title="Sujet de la fédération de Russie — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sujet de la fédération de Russie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielgebieten_fan_Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Dielgebieten fan Ruslân — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dielgebieten fan Ruslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballaonaid_Ch%C3%B3naidhm_na_R%C3%BAise" title="Ballaonaid Chónaidhm na Rúise — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ballaonaid Chónaidhm na Rúise" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="סובייקטים פדרליים של רוסיה — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סובייקטים פדרליים של רוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="रूस के संघीय खंड — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रूस के संघीय खंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruski_federalni_subjekti" title="Ruski federalni subjekti — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ruski federalni subjekti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռուսաստանի դաշնային սուբյեկտներ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուսաստանի դաշնային սուբյեկտներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjek_federal_di_Rusia" title="Subjek federal di Rusia — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Subjek federal di Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Россе Федерацен субъекташ — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Россе Федерацен субъекташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soggetti_federali_della_Russia" title="Soggetti federali della Russia — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Soggetti federali della Russia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="რუსეთის ფედერალური მოწყობა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსეთის ფედერალური მოწყობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8D_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Урысейм и федерациэ зэхэтыкӀэр — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Урысейм и федерациэ зэхэтыкӀэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA-%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Ресейдің әкімшілік-аумақтық құрылымы — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ресейдің әкімшілік-аумақтық құрылымы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%B2%B4" title="러시아의 연방주체 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아의 연방주체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federatiounssujet" title="Federatiounssujet — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Federatiounssujet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divides_political_de_Rusia" title="Divides political de Rusia — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Divides political de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partida_de_la_Ruscia" title="Partida de la Ruscia — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Partida de la Ruscia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusijos_Federacijos_subjektai" title="Rusijos Federacijos subjektai — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rusijos Federacijos subjektai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krievijas_Feder%C4%81cijas_subjekti" title="Krievijas Federācijas subjekti — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krievijas Federācijas subjekti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Россий Федерацийысе субъект-влак — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Россий Федерацийысе субъект-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%81hanga_o_R%C5%ABhia" title="Wāhanga o Rūhia — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wāhanga o Rūhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Федерални субјекти на Русија — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Федерални субјекти на Русија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6" title="Оросын холбооны байгууламж — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Оросын холбооны байгууламж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97" title="रशियाचे राजकीय विभाग — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रशियाचे राजकीय विभाग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Россия Масторонь масторпелькст — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Россия Масторонь масторпелькст" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="रुसया प्रशासनिक विभाजन — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रुसया प्रशासनिक विभाजन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deelgebieden_van_Rusland" title="Deelgebieden van Rusland — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Deelgebieden van Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiske_f%C3%B8derasjonssubjekt" title="Russiske føderasjonssubjekt — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Russiske føderasjonssubjekt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russlands_f%C3%B8derasjonssubjekter" title="Russlands føderasjonssubjekter — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Russlands føderasjonssubjekter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subj%C3%A8ctes_federals_de_Russia" title="Subjèctes federals de Russia — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Subjèctes federals de Russia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D1%80%C3%A6%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%B7%D1%82" title="Уæрæсейы федеративон арæзт — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæрæсейы федеративон арæзт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_subjects_na_ning_Russia" title="Federal subjects na ning Russia — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Federal subjects na ning Russia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podmiot_Federacji_Rosyjskiej" title="Podmiot Federacji Rosyjskiej — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podmiot Federacji Rosyjskiej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88" title="روس دی انتظامی ونڈ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روس دی انتظامی ونڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%90_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د روسیې فدرالي واحدونه — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د روسیې فدرالي واحدونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divis%C3%B5es_federais_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Divisões federais da Rússia — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Divisões federais da Rússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subiec%C8%9Bii_federali_ai_Rusiei" title="Subiecții federali ai Rusiei — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Subiecții federali ai Rusiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Субъекты Российской Федерации — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Субъекты Российской Федерации" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_subjects_o_Roushie" title="Federal subjects o Roushie — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Federal subjects o Roushie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalni_subjekti_Rusije" title="Federalni subjekti Rusije — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Federalni subjekti Rusije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Federal subjects of Russia" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Federal subjects of Russia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjekt_Feder%C3%A1cie" title="Subjekt Federácie — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Subjekt Federácie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalni_subjekti_Rusije" title="Federalni subjekti Rusije — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Federalni subjekti Rusije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjektet_federale_t%C3%AB_Rusis%C3%AB" title="Subjektet federale të Rusisë — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Subjektet federale të Rusisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Субјекти Русије — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Субјекти Русије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rysslands_federationssubjekt" title="Rysslands federationssubjekt — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rysslands federationssubjekt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maeneo_ya_Shirikisho_la_Urusi" title="Maeneo ya Shirikisho la Urusi — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maeneo ya Shirikisho la Urusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="உருசியாவின் கூட்டாட்சி அமைப்புகள் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருசியாவின் கூட்டாட்சி அமைப்புகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="หน่วยองค์ประกอบของประเทศรัสเซีย — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หน่วยองค์ประกอบของประเทศรัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_kasakupang_pederal_ng_Rusya" title="Mga kasakupang pederal ng Rusya — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga kasakupang pederal ng Rusya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_federal_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCmleri" title="Rusya'nın federal bölümleri — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rusya'nın federal bölümleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Россиянең федератив төзелеше — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Россиянең федератив төзелеше" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Россия Федерациысь субъектъёс — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Россия Федерациысь субъектъёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Суб'єкти Російської Федерації — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суб'єкти Російської Федерації" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="روس کی وفاقی اکائیاں — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روس کی وفاقی اکائیاں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4lai%C5%BEen_Federacijan_subjektad" title="Venälaižen Federacijan subjektad — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Venälaižen Federacijan subjektad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_th%E1%BB%83_li%C3%AAn_bang_c%E1%BB%A7a_Nga" title="Chủ thể liên bang của Nga — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ thể liên bang của Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federoale_subjectn_van_Rusland" title="Federoale subjectn van Rusland — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Federoale subjectn van Rusland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" title="俄罗斯联邦主体 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="俄罗斯联邦主体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="რუსეთიშ ფედერალური მონწყუალა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუსეთიშ ფედერალური მონწყუალა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" title="俄罗斯联邦主体 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄罗斯联邦主体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8D%CD%98-se-a_%C3%AA_li%C3%A2n-pang_ch%C3%BA-th%C3%A9" title="Lō͘-se-a ê liân-pang chú-thé — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lō͘-se-a ê liân-pang chú-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94" title="俄羅斯聯邦主體 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="俄羅斯聯邦主體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43263#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Интервики регӀелал хисизаризе" class="wbc-editpage">РегӀелал хисизаризе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀармес"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Аслияб гьумералъухъ ралагьизе [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Гьумер</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D1%81:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Аслияб гьумералда тӀасан бахӀс (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">авар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ралагьиял"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB"><span>ЦӀализе</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit" title="Гьаб гьумер хисизабизе [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Код хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=history" title="Гьаб гьумералъул хисизариязул журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историялъухъ ралагьизе</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ТӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ТӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больше возможностей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — эркенаб энциклопедия сайталдасан материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="av" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Россия Федерациялъул герб"><img alt="Россия Федерациялъул герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/250px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/375px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/500px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>Россия Федерациялъул герб</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Россиялъул Федерациялъул субъект</b> яги къокъго <b>федерациялъул субъект</b> ккола — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия">Россиялъул Федерациялда</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%86%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ТІобарал ихтияразул пачалихъалъул бутІа">тІасияб даражаялъул ракьул бутІаялде</a> абулеб цІар. <a href="/wiki/1993_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1993 сон">1993 соналъул</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Россиялъул Федерациялъул конституция (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Россиялъул конституциялда</a> рекъон Россия <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D0%86%D1%83%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Россиялъул Федерациялъулаб гІуцІи">ккола федеративияб пачалихълъун</a> ва данде гьабун буго жодор хІукъукъал ращадал икълимаздасан. </p><p>Конституциялда рекъон, Россиялъул Федерация гІуцІун буго 85<sup id="cite_ref-Крым_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Крым-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> икълимаздасан — жумгьуриятал, краял, областал, федералияб кІваралъул шагьарал, автономиял областал, автономиял округал. </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Федерациялъул_икълимал"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D1.8A.D1.83.D0.BB_.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Федерациялъул икълимал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Федерациялъул икълимал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Федерациялъул икълимал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="de_(federal_districts)"><span id="de_.28federal_districts.29"></span>de (federal districts)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="de (federal districts) бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «de (federal districts)»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-top-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img 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coords="109,281,98,258,94,242,106,238,108,224,126,216,144,200,162,207,175,208,182,196,189,191,191,202,189,213,205,217,221,216,238,219,248,225,244,234,227,243,223,254,200,264,191,270,191,277,197,281,196,286,187,291,186,299,186,309,187,322,190,331,168,327,146,304" alt="Волга" title="Волга" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" shape="poly" coords="101,247,85,249,81,248,72,253,68,251,60,238,52,219,52,209,58,197,57,188,55,186,52,181,56,177,64,178,66,177,73,157,75,155,85,150,91,150,103,157,123,162,136,169,149,178,153,187,156,192,164,196,171,200,171,200,172,204,170,209,154,210,139,204,125,208,117,215" alt="Централияб" title="Централияб" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" shape="poly" coords="46,286,52,302,59,318,63,321,87,319,89,314,88,290,107,277,105,269,90,242,78,242,69,248,57,254,49,254,38,254,36,261,30,268,18,267,11,267,10,268,8,280,9,289,15,292,20,294,21,295,31,295,34,283,46,285,50,292" alt="Къиблаялъулаб" title="Къиблаялъулаб" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" shape="poly" coords="48,343,46,356,43,357,38,354,38,347,34,338,34,331,32,323,25,316,21,310,15,298,22,293,24,293,28,296,31,291,37,282,41,283,49,292,54,304,54,312,56,319,59,323,54,335,52,347" alt="Шималияб Кавказлъул" title="Шималияб Кавказлъул" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%86%D0%BA%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" shape="poly" coords="500,126,492,136,487,144,490,155,497,167,498,181,491,188,482,195,481,206,481,224,481,239,488,251,497,266,501,283,502,301,503,315,510,319,521,304,530,292,542,297,557,309,574,324,586,336,598,352,608,352,622,359,632,371,639,378,651,379,676,385,679,389,690,379,699,373,702,383,705,399,698,408,686,415,688,425,694,440,710,443,718,436,726,412,724,388,731,357,732,331,747,357,753,365,764,369,769,363,770,353,771,347,789,341,790,360,798,373,803,374,811,354,821,324,827,289,819,226,809,197,832,168,827,158,803,159,786,157,772,136,776,118,782,96,786,69,786,53,777,25,777,7,771,0,753,1,733,12,715,24,697,8,687,17,687,28,687,43,684,50,682,54,681,63,681,68,673,80,668,81,654,78,627,75,623,75,608,56,603,46,587,48,581,63,574,75,565,80,556,88,552,112,556,116,561,128,559,133,542,130,518,126,505,132,491,137,487,144,481,146,488,154,490,158,496,169,494,184,480,194,480,236" alt="РикІкІадаббакъбаккул" title="РикІкІадаббакъбаккул" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><br clear="all" style="clear:both;" /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 0px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; position:center: vertical-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="9"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Map_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_(2014).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Map_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_%282014%29.svg/690px-Map_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_%282014%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="690" height="380" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Map_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_%282014%29.svg/1035px-Map_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_%282014%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Map_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_%282014%29.svg/1380px-Map_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_%282014%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5029" data-file-height="2767" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="background-color:#00C160; border:solid black 2px; width:30px; height:30px"> </div> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жумгьурият (Россия) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">22 жумгьурият</a></small> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="background-color:#FF9400; border:solid black 2px; width:30px; height:30px"> </div> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Край (Россия) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">9 край</a></small> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="background-color:#FFEC77; border:solid black 2px; width:30px; height:30px"> </div> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_(%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Область (Россия) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">46 область</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="background-color:#FF0037; border:solid black 2px; width:30px; height:30px"> </div> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Федералияб кІваралъул шагьар (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">3 федералияб кІваралъул шагьар</a></small> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="background-color:#C300FF; border:solid black 2px; width:30px; height:30px"> </div> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_(%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Автономияб область (Россия) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">1 автономияб область</a></small> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="background-color:#006989; border:solid black 2px; width:30px; height:30px"> </div> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_(%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Автономияб округ (Россия) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">4 автономиял округал</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> ХӀубазул къадар баян гьабизе кӀолеб гьечӀо </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Федерациялъул_субъектазул_кодал"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D1.8A.D1.83.D0.BB_.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B1.D1.8A.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.83.D0.BB_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Федерациялъул субъектазул кодал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Федерациялъул субъектазул кодал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Федерациялъул субъектазул кодал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76571">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Аслияб макъала: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Россиялъул Федерациялъул икълимазул кодал">Россиялъул Федерациялъул икълимазул кодал</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ХІужаби"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.86.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8"></span>ХІужаби</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="ХІужаби бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «ХІужаби»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89611">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Крым-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Крым_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="av" dir="ltr">Цитатинабиялъул гъалатӀ: Мекъаб тег <code><ref></code>; мурад баян гьабун хъвалеб <code>Крым</code> -лъе текст бихьизабун гьечІо</span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ссылкаби"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8"></span>Ссылкаби</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Ссылкаби бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ссылкаби»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.kremlin.ru/#article-65">Конституция Российской Федерации. 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