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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Phiên_bản_chi_tiết_(với_toàn_bộ_các_họ)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phiên_bản_chi_tiết_(với_toàn_bộ_các_họ)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Phiên bản chi tiết (với toàn bộ các họ)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Phiên_bản_chi_tiết_(với_toàn_bộ_các_họ)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hiện/ẩn mục Phiên bản chi tiết (với toàn bộ các họ)</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Phiên_bản_chi_tiết_(với_toàn_bộ_các_họ)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Basal_angiosperms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basal_angiosperms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Basal angiosperms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basal_angiosperms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magnoliids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magnoliids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Magnoliids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magnoliids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independent_lineage:_unplaced_to_more_inclusive_clade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independent_lineage:_unplaced_to_more_inclusive_clade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Independent lineage: unplaced to more inclusive clade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independent_lineage:_unplaced_to_more_inclusive_clade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monocots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monocots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Monocots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monocots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Probable_sister_of_eudicots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Probable_sister_of_eudicots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Probable sister of eudicots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Probable_sister_of_eudicots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eudicots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eudicots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Eudicots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eudicots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Core_eudicots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Core_eudicots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Core eudicots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Core_eudicots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Superrosids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superrosids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Superrosids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superrosids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rosids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rosids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>Rosids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rosids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COM_clade;_placement_uncertain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COM_clade;_placement_uncertain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2</span> <span>COM clade; placement uncertain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COM_clade;_placement_uncertain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rosids_continued" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rosids_continued"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.3</span> <span>Rosids continued</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rosids_continued-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Superasterids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superasterids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Superasterids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superasterids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asterids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asterids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1</span> <span>Asterids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asterids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hệ thống APG IV</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 24 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_klasifikasi_APG_IV" title="Sistem klasifikasi APG IV – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem klasifikasi APG IV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_APG_IV" title="Sistem APG IV – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sistem APG IV" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_APG_IV" title="Sistema APG IV – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema APG IV" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A9m_APG_IV" title="Systém APG IV – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Systém APG IV" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_IV-systemet" title="APG IV-systemet – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="APG IV-systemet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_IV_system" title="APG IV system – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="APG IV system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_clasificaci%C3%B3n_APG_IV" title="Sistema de clasificación APG IV – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema de clasificación APG IV" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_APG_IV" title="Classification APG IV – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Classification APG IV" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_IV_%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84" title="APG IV 분류 체계 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="APG IV 분류 체계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustav_APG_IV" title="Sustav APG IV – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sustav APG IV" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classificazione_APG_IV" title="Classificazione APG IV – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Classificazione APG IV" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_IV-rendszer" title="APG IV-rendszer – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="APG IV-rendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_IV-systeem" title="APG IV-systeem – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="APG IV-systeem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_IV" title="APG IV – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="APG IV" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_IV-systemet" title="APG IV-systemet – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="APG IV-systemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_APG_IV" title="System APG IV – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="System APG IV" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_APG_IV" title="Sistema APG IV – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema APG IV" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_APG_IV" title="Система APG IV – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Система APG IV" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A9m_APG_IV" title="Systém APG IV – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Systém APG IV" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_4" title="பூக்கும் தாவரத் தொகுதிமரபு குழும முறைமை 4 – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பூக்கும் தாவரத் தொகுதிமரபு குழும முறைமை 4" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asismel_n_APG_IV" title="Asismel n APG IV – Tiếng Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asismel n APG IV" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_IV_sistemi" title="APG IV sistemi – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="APG IV sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_APG_IV" title="Система APG IV – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Система APG IV" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9APG_IV%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%B3%95" title="被子植物APG IV分類法 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="被子植物APG IV分類法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24895148#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" 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quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&oldid=69683075" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&id=69683075&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Tree_of_Life/APG_IV" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24895148" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><p><b>Hệ thống phân loại thực vật có hoa APG IV</b> là phiên bản thứ tư của <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danh_s%C3%A1ch_c%C3%A1c_h%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danh sách các hệ thống phân loại thực vật (trang không tồn tại)">hệ thống phân loại thực vật</a> hiện đại, chủ yếu dựa trên <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A1t_sinh_ch%E1%BB%A7ng_lo%E1%BA%A1i_ph%C3%A2n_t%E1%BB%AD" title="Phát sinh chủng loại phân tử">phân tử</a>, dành cho <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B3_hoa" title="Thực vật có hoa">thực vật có hoa</a> (thực vật hạt kín) được phát triển bởi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ph%C3%A1t_sinh_th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_h%E1%BA%A1t_k%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nhóm phát sinh thực vật hạt kín (trang không tồn tại)">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group</a> (APG). Hệ thống phân loại này xuất bản vào năm 2016, bảy năm sau khi <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_III" title="Hệ thống APG III">hệ thống APG III</a> tiền nhiệm được xuất bản vào năm 2009 và 18 năm sau khi <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hệ thống APG (trang không tồn tại)">hệ thống APG</a> đầu tiên được xuất bản vào năm 1998. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Phiên bản APG IV này được tham chiếu chéo với phiên bản năm 2009. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV2016_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>So với hệ thống APG III, hệ thống APG IV công nhận 5 bộ mới (<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_M%E1%BB%93_h%C3%B4i" title="Bộ Mồ hôi">Boraginales</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_S%E1%BB%95" title="Bộ Sổ">Dilleniales</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_Th%E1%BB%A5_%C4%91%C3%A0o" title="Bộ Thụ đào">Icacinales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae">Metteniusales</a> và <a href="/wiki/Vahlia" title="Vahlia">Vahliales</a>), cùng với một số họ mới, tạo nên tổng số 64 bộ thực vật hạt kín và 416 họ.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV2016_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phiên_bản_chi_tiết_(với_toàn_bộ_các_họ)"><span id="Phi.C3.AAn_b.E1.BA.A3n_chi_ti.E1.BA.BFt_.28v.E1.BB.9Bi_to.C3.A0n_b.E1.BB.99_c.C3.A1c_h.E1.BB.8D.29"></span>Phiên bản chi tiết (với toàn bộ các họ)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Phiên bản chi tiết (với toàn bộ các họ)”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Phiên bản chi tiết (với toàn bộ các họ)"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chú giải: </p><p><b>*</b> = vị trí của họ mới; </p><p><b>†</b> = bộ mới công nhận trong hệ thống APG; </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basal_angiosperms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basal_angiosperms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basal angiosperms (trang không tồn tại)">Basal angiosperms</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Basal angiosperms”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Basal angiosperms"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amborellales" title="Amborellales">Amborellales</a> <small>Melikyan et al.</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amborellaceae" title="Amborellaceae">Amborellaceae</a> <small>Pichon, nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeales" class="mw-redirect" title="Nymphaeales">Nymphaeales</a> <small>Salisb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydatellaceae" title="Hydatellaceae">Hydatellaceae</a> <small>U.Hamann</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabombaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabombaceae">Cabombaceae</a> <small>Rich. ex A.Rich., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nymphaeaceae">Nymphaeaceae</a> <small>Salisb., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyales" title="Austrobaileyales">Austrobaileyales</a> <small>Takht. ex Reveal</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyaceae" title="Austrobaileyaceae">Austrobaileyaceae</a> <small>Croizat, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimeniaceae" title="Trimeniaceae">Trimeniaceae</a> <small>Gibbs, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schisandraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Schisandraceae">Schisandraceae</a> <small>Blume, nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magnoliids"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliids" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliids">Magnoliids</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Magnoliids”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Magnoliids"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canellales" class="mw-redirect" title="Canellales">Canellales</a> <small>Cronq.</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canellaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Canellaceae">Canellaceae</a> <small>Mart., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winteraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Winteraceae">Winteraceae</a> <small>R.Br. ex Lindl., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperales" class="mw-redirect" title="Piperales">Piperales</a> <small>Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saururaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Saururaceae">Saururaceae</a> <small>Rich. ex T.Lestib., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Piperaceae">Piperaceae</a> <small>Giseke, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristolochiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristolochiaceae">Aristolochiaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small> * (including Asaraceae <small>Vent.</small>, Hydnoraceae <small>C.Agardh, nom. cons.</small>, Lactoridaceae <small>Engl., nom. cons.</small>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnoliales" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliales">Magnoliales</a> <small>Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myristicaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Myristicaceae">Myristicaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnoliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliaceae">Magnoliaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degeneriaceae" title="Degeneriaceae">Degeneriaceae</a> <small>I.W.Bailey & A.C.Sm., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himantandraceae" title="Himantandraceae">Himantandraceae</a> <small>Diels, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupomatiaceae" title="Eupomatiaceae">Eupomatiaceae</a> <small>Orb., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Annonaceae">Annonaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurales" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurales">Laurales</a> <small>Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calycanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Calycanthaceae">Calycanthaceae</a> <small>Lindl., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siparunaceae" title="Siparunaceae">Siparunaceae</a> <small>Schodde</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomortegaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gomortegaceae">Gomortegaceae</a> <small>Reiche, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atherospermataceae" title="Atherospermataceae">Atherospermataceae</a> <small>R.Br.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernandiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hernandiaceae">Hernandiaceae</a> <small>Blume, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monimiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Monimiaceae">Monimiaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lauraceae">Lauraceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independent_lineage:_unplaced_to_more_inclusive_clade">Independent lineage: unplaced to more inclusive clade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Independent lineage: unplaced to more inclusive clade”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=edit&section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Independent lineage: unplaced to more inclusive clade"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chloranthales" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloranthales">Chloranthales</a> <small>Mart.</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chloranthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloranthaceae">Chloranthaceae</a> <small>R.Br. ex Sims, nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monocots"><a href="/wiki/Monocots" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocots">Monocots</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sửa đổi phần “Monocots”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=edit&section=5" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Monocots"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorales" class="mw-redirect" title="Acorales">Acorales</a> <small>Mart.</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Acoraceae">Acoraceae</a> <small>Martinov</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alismatales" class="mw-redirect" title="Alismatales">Alismatales</a> <small>R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Araceae">Araceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofieldiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tofieldiaceae">Tofieldiaceae</a> <small>Takht.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alismataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alismataceae">Alismataceae</a> <small>Vent., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butomaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Butomaceae">Butomaceae</a> <small>Mirb., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrocharitaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrocharitaceae">Hydrocharitaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheuchzeriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheuchzeriaceae">Scheuchzeriaceae</a> <small>F.Rudolphi, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aponogetonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aponogetonaceae">Aponogetonaceae</a> <small>Planch., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juncaginaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Juncaginaceae">Juncaginaceae</a> <small>Rich., nom. cons.</small> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maundiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Maundiaceae">Maundiaceae</a> <small>Nakai</small> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosteraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Zosteraceae">Zosteraceae</a> <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potamogetonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Potamogetonaceae">Potamogetonaceae</a> <small>Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posidoniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Posidoniaceae">Posidoniaceae</a> <small>Vines, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruppiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruppiaceae">Ruppiaceae</a> <small>Horan., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymodoceaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cymodoceaceae">Cymodoceaceae</a> <small>Vines, nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrosaviales" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrosaviales">Petrosaviales</a> <small>Takht.</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petrosaviaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrosaviaceae">Petrosaviaceae</a> <small>Hutch., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioscoreales" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioscoreales">Dioscoreales</a> <small>Mart.</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nartheciaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nartheciaceae">Nartheciaceae</a> <small>Fr. ex Bjurzon</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmanniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmanniaceae">Burmanniaceae</a> <small>Blume, nom. cons.</small> (not monophyletic.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioscoreaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioscoreaceae">Dioscoreaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanales" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandanales">Pandanales</a> <small>R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triuridaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Triuridaceae">Triuridaceae</a> <small>Gardner, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velloziaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Velloziaceae">Velloziaceae</a> <small>J.Agardh, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stemonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stemonaceae">Stemonaceae</a> <small>Caruel, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclanthaceae">Cyclanthaceae</a> <small>Poit. ex A.Rich., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandanaceae">Pandanaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliales" class="mw-redirect" title="Liliales">Liliales</a> <small>Perleb</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campynemataceae" title="Campynemataceae">Campynemataceae</a> <small>Dumort.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsiaceae" title="Corsiaceae">Corsiaceae</a> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odoardo_Beccari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odoardo Beccari (trang không tồn tại)">Becc.</a>, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanthiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanthiaceae">Melanthiaceae</a> <small>Batsch ex Borkh., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petermanniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Petermanniaceae">Petermanniaceae</a> <small>Hutch, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstroemeriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alstroemeriaceae">Alstroemeriaceae</a> <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchicaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Colchicaceae">Colchicaceae</a> <small>DC., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philesiaceae" title="Philesiaceae">Philesiaceae</a> <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripogonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ripogonaceae">Ripogonaceae</a> <small>Conran & Clifford</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smilacaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Smilacaceae">Smilacaceae</a> <small>Vent., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Liliaceae">Liliaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asparagales" class="mw-redirect" title="Asparagales">Asparagales</a> <small>Link</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orchidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchidaceae">Orchidaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boryaceae" title="Boryaceae">Boryaceae</a> <small>M.W.Chase et al.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blandfordiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Blandfordiaceae">Blandfordiaceae</a> <small>R.Dahlgren & Clifford</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteliaceae">Asteliaceae</a> <small>Dumort.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanariaceae">Lanariaceae</a> <small>H.Huber ex R.Dahlgren</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoxidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypoxidaceae">Hypoxidaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doryanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Doryanthaceae">Doryanthaceae</a> <small>R.Dahlgren & Clifford</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixioliriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixioliriaceae">Ixioliriaceae</a> <small>Nakai</small> (as 'Ixiolirionaceae'; spelling corrected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecophilaeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tecophilaeaceae">Tecophilaeaceae</a> <small>Leyb., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridaceae">Iridaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeronemataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Xeronemataceae">Xeronemataceae</a> <small>M.W.Chase et al.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asphodelaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Asphodelaceae">Asphodelaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons. prop.</small> (including Xanthorrhoeaceae <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaryllidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaryllidaceae">Amaryllidaceae</a> <small>J.St.-Hil., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asparagaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Asparagaceae">Asparagaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arecales" class="mw-redirect" title="Arecales">Arecales</a> <small>Bromhead</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dasypogonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasypogonaceae">Dasypogonaceae</a> <small>Dumort.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Arecaceae">Arecaceae</a> <small>Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons.</small> (=Palmae <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commelinales" class="mw-redirect" title="Commelinales">Commelinales</a> <small>Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanguanaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanguanaceae">Hanguanaceae</a> <small>Airy Shaw</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commelinaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Commelinaceae">Commelinaceae</a> <small>Mirb., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philydraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Philydraceae">Philydraceae</a> <small>Link, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontederiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontederiaceae">Pontederiaceae</a> <small>Kunth, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haemodoraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Haemodoraceae">Haemodoraceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zingiberales" class="mw-redirect" title="Zingiberales">Zingiberales</a> <small>Griseb.</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strelitziaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Strelitziaceae">Strelitziaceae</a> <small>Hutch., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowiaceae">Lowiaceae</a> <small>Ridl., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliconiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliconiaceae">Heliconiaceae</a> <small>Vines</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Musaceae">Musaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannaceae">Cannaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marantaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Marantaceae">Marantaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Costaceae">Costaceae</a> <small>Nakai</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zingiberaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Zingiberaceae">Zingiberaceae</a> <small>Martinov, nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poales" class="mw-redirect" title="Poales">Poales</a> <small>Small</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typhaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhaceae">Typhaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromeliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromeliaceae">Bromeliaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapateaceae" title="Rapateaceae">Rapateaceae</a> <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xyridaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Xyridaceae">Xyridaceae</a> <small>C.Agardh, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eriocaulaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eriocaulaceae">Eriocaulaceae</a> <small>Martinov, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayacaceae" title="Mayacaceae">Mayacaceae</a> <small>Kunth, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurniaceae" title="Thurniaceae">Thurniaceae</a> <small>Engl., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juncaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Juncaceae">Juncaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyperaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyperaceae">Cyperaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restionaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Restionaceae">Restionaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small> * (including Anarthriaceae <small>D.W.Cutler & Airy Shaw</small>, Centrolepidaceae <small>Endl., nom. cons.</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagellariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagellariaceae">Flagellariaceae</a> <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joinvilleaceae" title="Joinvilleaceae">Joinvilleaceae</a> <small>Toml. & A.C.Sm.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecdeiocoleaceae" title="Ecdeiocoleaceae">Ecdeiocoleaceae</a> <small>D.W.Cutler & Airy Shaw</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a> <small>Barnhart, nom. cons.</small> (= Gramineae <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Probable_sister_of_eudicots">Probable sister of eudicots</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sửa đổi phần “Probable sister of eudicots”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=edit&section=6" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Probable sister of eudicots"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceratophyllales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceratophyllales">Ceratophyllales</a> <small>Link</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceratophyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceratophyllaceae">Ceratophyllaceae</a> <small>Gray, nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eudicots"><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sửa đổi phần “Eudicots”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=edit&section=7" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Eudicots"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranunculales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranunculales">Ranunculales</a> <small>Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eupteleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eupteleaceae">Eupteleaceae</a> <small>K.Wilh., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papaveraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Papaveraceae">Papaveraceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circaeasteraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Circaeasteraceae">Circaeasteraceae</a> <small>Hutch., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lardizabalaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lardizabalaceae">Lardizabalaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menispermaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Menispermaceae">Menispermaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berberidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Berberidaceae">Berberidaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranunculaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranunculaceae">Ranunculaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteales" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteales">Proteales</a> <small>Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabiaceae">Sabiaceae</a> <small>Blume, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelumbonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelumbonaceae">Nelumbonaceae</a> <small>A.Rich., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platanaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Platanaceae">Platanaceae</a> <small>T.Lestib., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteaceae">Proteaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trochodendrales" class="mw-redirect" title="Trochodendrales">Trochodendrales</a> <small>Takht. ex Cronq.</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trochodendraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Trochodendraceae">Trochodendraceae</a> <small>Eichler, nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxales" class="mw-redirect" title="Buxales">Buxales</a> <small>Takht. ex Reveal</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buxaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Buxaceae">Buxaceae</a> <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small> * (including Haptanthaceae <small>C.Nelson</small>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Core_eudicots"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core_eudicots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Core eudicots (trang không tồn tại)">Core eudicots</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sửa đổi phần “Core eudicots”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=edit&section=8" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Core eudicots"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunnerales" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunnerales">Gunnerales</a> <small>Takht. ex Reveal</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myrothamnaceae" title="Myrothamnaceae">Myrothamnaceae</a> <small>Nied., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunneraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunneraceae">Gunneraceae</a> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Meissner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Meissner (trang không tồn tại)">Meisn.</a>, nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilleniales" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilleniales">Dilleniales</a> <small>DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> † <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilleniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilleniaceae">Dilleniaceae</a> <small>Salisb., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Superrosids"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superrosids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superrosids (trang không tồn tại)">Superrosids</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sửa đổi phần “Superrosids”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=edit&section=9" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Superrosids"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a> <small>Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peridiscaceae" title="Peridiscaceae">Peridiscaceae</a> <small>Kuhlm., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paeoniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paeoniaceae">Paeoniaceae</a> <small>Raf., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altingiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Altingiaceae">Altingiaceae</a> <small>Lindl., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamamelidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamamelidaceae">Hamamelidaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercidiphyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercidiphyllaceae">Cercidiphyllaceae</a> <small>Engl., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphniphyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Daphniphyllaceae">Daphniphyllaceae</a> <small>Müll.Arg., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iteaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Iteaceae">Iteaceae</a> <small>J.Agardh, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grossulariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Grossulariaceae">Grossulariaceae</a> <small>DC., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxifragaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifragaceae">Saxifragaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crassulaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Crassulaceae">Crassulaceae</a> <small>J.St.-Hil., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aphanopetalaceae" title="Aphanopetalaceae">Aphanopetalaceae</a> <small>Doweld</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetracarpaeaceae" title="Tetracarpaeaceae">Tetracarpaeaceae</a> <small>Nakai</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penthoraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Penthoraceae">Penthoraceae</a> <small>Rydb. ex Britton, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haloragaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Haloragaceae">Haloragaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynomoriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynomoriaceae">Cynomoriaceae</a> <small>Endl. ex Lindl., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rosids"><a href="/wiki/Rosids" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosids">Rosids</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sửa đổi phần “Rosids”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=edit&section=10" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Rosids"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitales">Vitales</a> <small>Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitaceae">Vitaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygophyllales" class="mw-redirect" title="Zygophyllales">Zygophyllales</a> <small>Link</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krameriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Krameriaceae">Krameriaceae</a> <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygophyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Zygophyllaceae">Zygophyllaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabales" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabales">Fabales</a> <small>Bromhead</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quillajaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Quillajaceae">Quillajaceae</a> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a> <small>Lindl., nom. cons.</small> (= Leguminosae <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surianaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Surianaceae">Surianaceae</a> <small>Arn., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygalaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Polygalaceae">Polygalaceae</a> <small>Hoffmanns. & Link, nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosales" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosales">Rosales</a> <small>Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeyaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbeyaceae">Barbeyaceae</a> <small>Rendle, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirachmaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirachmaceae">Dirachmaceae</a> <small>Hutch.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaeagnaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Elaeagnaceae">Elaeagnaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhamnaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhamnaceae">Rhamnaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulmaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulmaceae">Ulmaceae</a> <small>Mirb., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabaceae">Cannabaceae</a> <small>Martinov, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Moraceae">Moraceae</a> <small>Gaudich., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urticaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Urticaceae">Urticaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagales" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagales">Fagales</a> <small>Engl.</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nothofagaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nothofagaceae">Nothofagaceae</a> <small>Kuprian.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagaceae">Fagaceae</a> <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myricaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Myricaceae">Myricaceae</a> <small>Rich. ex Kunth, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juglandaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Juglandaceae">Juglandaceae</a> <small>DC. ex Perleb, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuarinaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Casuarinaceae">Casuarinaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticodendraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ticodendraceae">Ticodendraceae</a> <small>Gomez-Laur. & L.D.Gomez</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betulaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Betulaceae">Betulaceae</a> <small>Gray, nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucurbitales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cucurbitales">Cucurbitales</a> <small>Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apodanthaceae" title="Apodanthaceae">Apodanthaceae</a> <small>Tiegh. ex Takht.</small> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisophylleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anisophylleaceae">Anisophylleaceae</a> <small>Ridl.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corynocarpaceae" title="Corynocarpaceae">Corynocarpaceae</a> <small>Engl., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Coriariaceae">Coriariaceae</a> <small>DC., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucurbitaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cucurbitaceae">Cucurbitaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetramelaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetramelaceae">Tetramelaceae</a> <small>Airy Shaw</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datiscaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Datiscaceae">Datiscaceae</a> <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begoniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Begoniaceae">Begoniaceae</a> <small>C.Agardh, nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COM_clade;_placement_uncertain"><span id="COM_clade.3B_placement_uncertain"></span>COM clade; placement uncertain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sửa đổi phần “COM clade; placement uncertain”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=edit&section=11" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: COM clade; placement uncertain"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celastrales" class="mw-redirect" title="Celastrales">Celastrales</a> <small>Link</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lepidobotryaceae" title="Lepidobotryaceae">Lepidobotryaceae</a> <small>J. Leonard, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celastraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Celastraceae">Celastraceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxalidales" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxalidales">Oxalidales</a> <small>Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huaceae" title="Huaceae">Huaceae</a> <small>A.Chev.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Connaraceae">Connaraceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxalidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxalidaceae">Oxalidaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunoniaceae" title="Cunoniaceae">Cunoniaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaeocarpaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Elaeocarpaceae">Elaeocarpaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cephalotaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalotaceae">Cephalotaceae</a> <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunelliaceae" title="Brunelliaceae">Brunelliaceae</a> <small>Engl., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a> <small>Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pandaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandaceae">Pandaceae</a> <small>Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvingiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Irvingiaceae">Irvingiaceae</a> <small>Exell & Mendonça, nom. cons.</small> * (including Allantospermum <small>Forman</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctenolophonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ctenolophonaceae">Ctenolophonaceae</a> <small>Exell & Mendonça</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhizophoraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhizophoraceae">Rhizophoraceae</a> <small>Pers., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erythroxylaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Erythroxylaceae">Erythroxylaceae</a> <small>Kunth, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochnaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ochnaceae">Ochnaceae</a> <small>DC., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnetiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonnetiaceae">Bonnetiaceae</a> <small>L.Beauvis. ex Nakai</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clusiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Clusiaceae">Clusiaceae</a> <small>Lindl., nom. cons.</small> (= Guttiferae <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calophyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Calophyllaceae">Calophyllaceae</a> <small>J.Agardh</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podostemaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Podostemaceae">Podostemaceae</a> <small>Rich. ex Kunth, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypericaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypericaceae">Hypericaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryocaraceae" title="Caryocaraceae">Caryocaraceae</a> <small>Voigt, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophopyxidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophopyxidaceae">Lophopyxidaceae</a> <small>H.Pfeiff.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putranjivaceae" title="Putranjivaceae">Putranjivaceae</a> <small>Meisn.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centroplacaceae" title="Centroplacaceae">Centroplacaceae</a> <small>Doweld & Reveal</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elatinaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Elatinaceae">Elatinaceae</a> <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpighiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Malpighiaceae">Malpighiaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanopaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Balanopaceae">Balanopaceae</a> <small>Benth. & Hook.f., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trigoniaceae" title="Trigoniaceae">Trigoniaceae</a> <small>A.Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dichapetalaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dichapetalaceae">Dichapetalaceae</a> <small>Baill., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphroniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphroniaceae">Euphroniaceae</a> <small>Marc.-Berti</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysobalanaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysobalanaceae">Chrysobalanaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humiriaceae" title="Humiriaceae">Humiriaceae</a> <small>A.Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achariaceae" title="Achariaceae">Achariaceae</a> <small>Harms, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Violaceae">Violaceae</a> <small>Batsch, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goupiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Goupiaceae">Goupiaceae</a> <small>Miers</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passifloraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Passifloraceae">Passifloraceae</a> <small>Juss. ex Roussel, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacistemataceae" title="Lacistemataceae">Lacistemataceae</a> <small>Mart., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salicaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Salicaceae">Salicaceae</a> <small>Mirb., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peraceae" title="Peraceae">Peraceae</a> <small>Klotzsch</small> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafflesiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafflesiaceae">Rafflesiaceae</a> <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphorbiaceae">Euphorbiaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Linaceae">Linaceae</a> <small>DC. ex Perleb, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixonanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixonanthaceae">Ixonanthaceae</a> <small>Planch. ex Miq., nom. cons.</small> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picrodendraceae" title="Picrodendraceae">Picrodendraceae</a> <small>Small, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyllanthaceae">Phyllanthaceae</a> <small>Martinov, nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rosids_continued">Rosids continued</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sửa đổi phần “Rosids continued”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=edit&section=12" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Rosids continued"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geraniales" class="mw-redirect" title="Geraniales">Geraniales</a> <small>Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geraniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Geraniaceae">Geraniaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoaceae" title="Francoaceae">Francoaceae</a> <small>A.Juss., nom. cons.</small> * (including Bersamaceae <small>Doweld</small>, Greyiaceae <small>Hutch., nom. cons.</small>, Ledocarpaceae <small>Meyen</small>, Melianthaceae <small>Horan., nom. cons.</small>, Rhynchothecaceae <small>A.Juss.</small>, Vivianiaceae <small>Klotzsch, nom. cons.</small>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtales" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrtales">Myrtales</a> <small>Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combretaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Combretaceae">Combretaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lythraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lythraceae">Lythraceae</a> <small>J.St.-Hil., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onagraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Onagraceae">Onagraceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vochysiaceae" title="Vochysiaceae">Vochysiaceae</a> <small>A.St.-Hil., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrtaceae">Myrtaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melastomataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Melastomataceae">Melastomataceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crypteroniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Crypteroniaceae">Crypteroniaceae</a> <small>A.DC., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alzateaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alzateaceae">Alzateaceae</a> <small>S.A.Graham</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penaeaceae" title="Penaeaceae">Penaeaceae</a> <small>Sweet ex Guill., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossosomatales" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossosomatales">Crossosomatales</a> <small>Takht. ex Reveal</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphloiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphloiaceae">Aphloiaceae</a> <small>Takht.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geissolomataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Geissolomataceae">Geissolomataceae</a> <small>A.DC., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasburgeriaceae" title="Strasburgeriaceae">Strasburgeriaceae</a> <small>Tiegh., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staphyleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Staphyleaceae">Staphyleaceae</a> <small>Martinov, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guamatelaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Guamatelaceae">Guamatelaceae</a> <small>S.H.Oh & D.Potter</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stachyuraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stachyuraceae">Stachyuraceae</a> <small>J.Agardh, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossosomataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossosomataceae">Crossosomataceae</a> <small>Engl., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picramniales" title="Picramniales">Picramniales</a> <small>Doweld</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Picramniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picramniaceae">Picramniaceae</a> <small>Fernando & Quinn</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huerteales" title="Huerteales">Huerteales</a> <small>Doweld</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerrardinaceae" title="Gerrardinaceae">Gerrardinaceae</a> <small>M.H.Alford</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petenaeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Petenaeaceae">Petenaeaceae</a> <small>Christenh. et al.</small> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapisciaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapisciaceae">Tapisciaceae</a> <small>Takht.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipentodontaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipentodontaceae">Dipentodontaceae</a> <small>Merr., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapindales" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a> <small>Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biebersteiniaceae" title="Biebersteiniaceae">Biebersteiniaceae</a> <small>Schnizl.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrariaceae">Nitrariaceae</a> <small>Lindl.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkiaceae" title="Kirkiaceae">Kirkiaceae</a> <small>Takht.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burseraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Burseraceae">Burseraceae</a> <small>Kunth, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacardiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anacardiaceae">Anacardiaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapindaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapindaceae">Sapindaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small> (including Xanthocerataceae <small>Buerki et al.</small>, as 'Xanthoceraceae')</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutaceae">Rutaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simaroubaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Simaroubaceae">Simaroubaceae</a> <small>DC., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Meliaceae">Meliaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvales" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvales">Malvales</a> <small>Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cytinaceae" title="Cytinaceae">Cytinaceae</a> <small>A.Rich.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntingiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Muntingiaceae">Muntingiaceae</a> <small>C.Bayer et al.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuradaceae" title="Neuradaceae">Neuradaceae</a> <small>Kostel., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvaceae">Malvaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphaerosepalaceae" title="Sphaerosepalaceae">Sphaerosepalaceae</a> <small>Bullock</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thymelaeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thymelaeaceae">Thymelaeaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bixaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bixaceae">Bixaceae</a> <small>Kunth, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cistaceae">Cistaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small> * (including <i>Pakaraimaea</i> <small>Maguire & P.S.Ashton</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcolaenaceae" title="Sarcolaenaceae">Sarcolaenaceae</a> <small>Caruel, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipterocarpaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipterocarpaceae">Dipterocarpaceae</a> <small>Blume, nom. cons.</small> *</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brassicales" class="mw-redirect" title="Brassicales">Brassicales</a> <small>Bromhead</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akaniaceae" title="Akaniaceae">Akaniaceae</a> <small>Stapf, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropaeolaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropaeolaceae">Tropaeolaceae</a> <small>Juss. ex DC., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moringaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Moringaceae">Moringaceae</a> <small>Martinov, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caricaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Caricaceae">Caricaceae</a> <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnanthaceae" title="Limnanthaceae">Limnanthaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setchellanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Setchellanthaceae">Setchellanthaceae</a> <small>Iltis</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koeberliniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Koeberliniaceae">Koeberliniaceae</a> <small>Engl., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bataceae">Bataceae</a> <small>Mart. ex Perleb, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvadoraceae">Salvadoraceae</a> <small>Lindl., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblingiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblingiaceae">Emblingiaceae</a> <small>Airy Shaw</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tovariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tovariaceae">Tovariaceae</a> <small>Pax, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentadiplandraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentadiplandraceae">Pentadiplandraceae</a> <small>Hutch. & Dalziel</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyrostemonaceae" title="Gyrostemonaceae">Gyrostemonaceae</a> <small>A.Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resedaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Resedaceae">Resedaceae</a> <small>Martinov, nom. cons.</small> * (including Borthwickiaceae <small>J.X.Su et al.</small>, Stixidaceae <small>Doweld</small> as 'Stixaceae', <i>Forchhammeria</i> <small>Liebm.</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capparaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Capparaceae">Capparaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleomaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleomaceae">Cleomaceae</a> <small>Bercht. & J.Presl</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brassicaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Brassicaceae">Brassicaceae</a> <small>Burnett, nom. cons.</small> (= Cruciferae <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Superasterids"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superasterids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superasterids (trang không tồn tại)">Superasterids</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sửa đổi phần “Superasterids”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=edit&section=13" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Superasterids"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidales" title="Berberidopsidales">Berberidopsidales</a> <small>Doweld</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aextoxicaceae" title="Aextoxicaceae">Aextoxicaceae</a> <small>Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidaceae" title="Berberidopsidaceae">Berberidopsidaceae</a> <small>Takht.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santalales" class="mw-redirect" title="Santalales">Santalales</a> <small>R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olacaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Olacaceae">Olacaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small> (not monophyletic; including Aptandraceae <small>Miers</small>, Coulaceae <small>Tiegh.</small>, Erythropalaceae <small>Planch. ex Miq., nom. cons.</small>, Octoknemaceae <small>Soler. nom. cons.</small>, Strombosiaceae <small>Tiegh.</small>, Ximeniaceae <small>Horan.</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opiliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Opiliaceae">Opiliaceae</a> <small>Valeton, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanophoraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Balanophoraceae">Balanophoraceae</a> <small>Rich., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santalaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Santalaceae">Santalaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small> (not monophyletic if Balanophoraceae are embedded; including Amphorogynaceae <small>Nickrent & Der</small>, Cervantesiaceae <small>Nickrent & Der</small>, Comandraceae <small>Nickrent & Der</small>, Nanodeaceae <small>Nickrent & Der</small>, Thesiaceae <small>Vest</small>, Viscaceae <small>Batsch</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misodendraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Misodendraceae">Misodendraceae</a> <small>J.Agardh, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoepfiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Schoepfiaceae">Schoepfiaceae</a> <small>Blume</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loranthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Loranthaceae">Loranthaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" class="mw-redirect" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a> <small>Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankeniaceae" title="Frankeniaceae">Frankeniaceae</a> <small>Desv., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamaricaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamaricaceae">Tamaricaceae</a> <small>Link, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plumbaginaceae">Plumbaginaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Polygonaceae">Polygonaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droseraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Droseraceae">Droseraceae</a> <small>Salisb., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepenthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepenthaceae">Nepenthaceae</a> <small>Dumort, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drosophyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Drosophyllaceae">Drosophyllaceae</a> <small>Chrtek et al.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioncophyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioncophyllaceae">Dioncophyllaceae</a> <small>Airy Shaw, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancistrocladaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancistrocladaceae">Ancistrocladaceae</a> <small>Planch. ex Walp., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhabdodendraceae" title="Rhabdodendraceae">Rhabdodendraceae</a> <small>Prance</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmondsiaceae" title="Simmondsiaceae">Simmondsiaceae</a> <small>Tiegh.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physenaceae" title="Physenaceae">Physenaceae</a> <small>Takht.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteropeiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteropeiaceae">Asteropeiaceae</a> <small>Takht. ex Reveal & Hoogland</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarthuriaceae" title="Macarthuriaceae">Macarthuriaceae</a> <small>Christenh.</small> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microteaceae" title="Microteaceae">Microteaceae</a> <small>Schäferhoff & Borsch</small> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Caryophyllaceae">Caryophyllaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achatocarpaceae" title="Achatocarpaceae">Achatocarpaceae</a> <small>Heimerl, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaranthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaranthaceae">Amaranthaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stegnospermataceae" title="Stegnospermataceae">Stegnospermataceae</a> <small>Nakai</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Limeaceae">Limeaceae</a> <small>Shipunov ex Reveal</small> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophiocarpaceae" title="Lophiocarpaceae">Lophiocarpaceae</a> <small>Doweld & Reveal</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kewaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Kewaceae">Kewaceae</a> <small>Christenh.</small> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeuiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbeuiaceae">Barbeuiaceae</a> <small>Nakai</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisekiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gisekiaceae">Gisekiaceae</a> <small>Nakai</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizoaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aizoaceae">Aizoaceae</a> <small>Martinov, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phytolaccaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phytolaccaceae">Phytolaccaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petiveriaceae" title="Petiveriaceae">Petiveriaceae</a> <small>C.Agardh</small> * (including Rivinaceae <small>C.Agardh</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcobataceae" title="Sarcobataceae">Sarcobataceae</a> <small>Behnke</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyctaginaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyctaginaceae">Nyctaginaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molluginaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Molluginaceae">Molluginaceae</a> <small>Bartl., nom. cons.</small> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montiaceae" title="Montiaceae">Montiaceae</a> <small>Raf.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didiereaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Didiereaceae">Didiereaceae</a> <small>Radlk., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basellaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Basellaceae">Basellaceae</a> <small>Raf., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halophytaceae" title="Halophytaceae">Halophytaceae</a> <small>S.Soriano</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talinaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Talinaceae">Talinaceae</a> <small>Doweld</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portulacaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Portulacaceae">Portulacaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacampserotaceae" title="Anacampserotaceae">Anacampserotaceae</a> <small>Eggli & Nyffeler</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cactaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asterids"><a href="/wiki/Asterids" class="mw-redirect" title="Asterids">Asterids</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sửa đổi phần “Asterids”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=edit&section=14" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Asterids"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornales">Cornales</a> <small>Link</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nyssaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyssaceae">Nyssaceae</a> <small>Juss. ex Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrostachyaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrostachyaceae">Hydrostachyaceae</a> <small>Engl., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrangeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrangeaceae">Hydrangeaceae</a> <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loasaceae" title="Loasaceae">Loasaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtisiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtisiaceae">Curtisiaceae</a> <small>Takht.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grubbiaceae" title="Grubbiaceae">Grubbiaceae</a> <small>Endl. ex Meisn., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornaceae">Cornaceae</a> <small>Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ericales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ericales">Ericales</a> <small>Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balsaminaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Balsaminaceae">Balsaminaceae</a> <small>A.Rich., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcgraviaceae" title="Marcgraviaceae">Marcgraviaceae</a> <small>Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrameristaceae" title="Tetrameristaceae">Tetrameristaceae</a> <small>Hutch.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fouquieriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fouquieriaceae">Fouquieriaceae</a> <small>DC., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polemoniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Polemoniaceae">Polemoniaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecythidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lecythidaceae">Lecythidaceae</a> <small>A.Rich., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sladeniaceae" title="Sladeniaceae">Sladeniaceae</a> <small>Airy Shaw</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentaphylacaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentaphylacaceae">Pentaphylacaceae</a> <small>Engl., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapotaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapotaceae">Sapotaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebenaceae">Ebenaceae</a> <small>Gürke, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primulaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Primulaceae">Primulaceae</a> <small>Batsch ex Borkh., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Theaceae">Theaceae</a> <small>Mirb., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symplocaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Symplocaceae">Symplocaceae</a> <small>Desf., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diapensiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Diapensiaceae">Diapensiaceae</a> <small>Lindl., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styracaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Styracaceae">Styracaceae</a> <small>DC. & Spreng., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarraceniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarraceniaceae">Sarraceniaceae</a> <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roridulaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Roridulaceae">Roridulaceae</a> <small>Martinov, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actinidiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinidiaceae">Actinidiaceae</a> <small>Gilg & Werderm., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clethraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Clethraceae">Clethraceae</a> <small>Klotzsch, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillaceae" title="Cyrillaceae">Cyrillaceae</a> <small>Lindl., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ericaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ericaceae">Ericaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitrastemonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitrastemonaceae">Mitrastemonaceae</a> <small>Makino, nom. cons.</small> (placement in order unclear)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icacinales" class="mw-redirect" title="Icacinales">Icacinales</a> <small>Tiegh.</small> † <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oncothecaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncothecaceae">Oncothecaceae</a> <small>Kobuski ex Airy Shaw</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icacinaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Icacinaceae">Icacinaceae</a> <small>Miers, nom. cons.</small> *</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metteniusales" class="mw-redirect" title="Metteniusales">Metteniusales</a> <small>Takht.</small> † <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae">Metteniusaceae</a> <small>H.Karst. ex Schnizl.</small> *</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garryales" class="mw-redirect" title="Garryales">Garryales</a> <small>Mart.</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eucommiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucommiaceae">Eucommiaceae</a> <small>Engl., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garryaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Garryaceae">Garryaceae</a> <small>Lindl., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentianales" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentianales">Gentianales</a> <small>Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rubiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubiaceae">Rubiaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentianaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentianaceae">Gentianaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loganiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Loganiaceae">Loganiaceae</a> <small>R.Br. ex Mart., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsemiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelsemiaceae">Gelsemiaceae</a> <small>L.Struwe & V.A.Albert</small> * (including Pteleocarpaceae <small>Brummitt</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocynaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Apocynaceae">Apocynaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boraginales" class="mw-redirect" title="Boraginales">Boraginales</a> <small>Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> † <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boraginaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Boraginaceae">Boraginaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small> (including Codonaceae <small>Weigend & Hilger</small>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahliales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahliales">Vahliales</a> <small>Doweld</small> † <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vahliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahliaceae">Vahliaceae</a> <small>Dandy</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solanales" class="mw-redirect" title="Solanales">Solanales</a> <small>Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convolvulaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Convolvulaceae">Convolvulaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solanaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Solanaceae">Solanaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montiniaceae" title="Montiniaceae">Montiniaceae</a> <small>Nakai, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphenocleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphenocleaceae">Sphenocleaceae</a> <small>T.Baskerv., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroleaceae">Hydroleaceae</a> <small>R.Br.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a> <small>Bromhead</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plocospermataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plocospermataceae">Plocospermataceae</a> <small>Hutch.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlemanniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlemanniaceae">Carlemanniaceae</a> <small>Airy Shaw</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleaceae">Oleaceae</a> <small>Hoffmanns. & Link, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrachondraceae" title="Tetrachondraceae">Tetrachondraceae</a> <small>Wettst.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calceolariaceae" title="Calceolariaceae">Calceolariaceae</a> <small>Olmstead</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesneriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesneriaceae">Gesneriaceae</a> <small>Rich. & Juss., nom. cons.</small> * (the position of <i>Peltanthera</i> <small>Benth.</small> is problematic and here considered unplaced to family)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantaginaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantaginaceae">Plantaginaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrophulariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrophulariaceae">Scrophulariaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilbaceae" title="Stilbaceae">Stilbaceae</a> <small>Kunth, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linderniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Linderniaceae">Linderniaceae</a> <small>Borsch et al.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byblidaceae" title="Byblidaceae">Byblidaceae</a> <small>Domin, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyniaceae">Martyniaceae</a> <small>Horan., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedaliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedaliaceae">Pedaliaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthaceae">Acanthaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bignoniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bignoniaceae">Bignoniaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentibulariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lentibulariaceae">Lentibulariaceae</a> <small>Rich., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlegeliaceae" title="Schlegeliaceae">Schlegeliaceae</a> <small>Reveal</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomandersiaceae" title="Thomandersiaceae">Thomandersiaceae</a> <small>Sreem.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbenaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Verbenaceae">Verbenaceae</a> <small>J.St.Hil., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiaceae">Lamiaceae</a> <small>Martinov, nom. cons.</small> (= Labiatae <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazaceae" title="Mazaceae">Mazaceae</a> <small>Reveal</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrymaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phrymaceae">Phrymaceae</a> <small>Schauer, nom. cons.</small> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulowniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulowniaceae">Paulowniaceae</a> <small>Nakai</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orobanchaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Orobanchaceae">Orobanchaceae</a> <small>Vent., nom. cons.</small> * (including Lindenbergiaceae <small>Doweld</small>, Rehmanniaceae <small>Reveal</small>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquifoliales" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquifoliales">Aquifoliales</a> <small>Senft</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stemonuraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stemonuraceae">Stemonuraceae</a> <small>Kårehed</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiopteridaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiopteridaceae">Cardiopteridaceae</a> <small>Blume, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllonomaceae" title="Phyllonomaceae">Phyllonomaceae</a> <small>Small</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helwingiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Helwingiaceae">Helwingiaceae</a> <small>Decne.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquifoliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquifoliaceae">Aquifoliaceae</a> <small>Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asterales" class="mw-redirect" title="Asterales">Asterales</a> <small>Link</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rousseaceae" title="Rousseaceae">Rousseaceae</a> <small>DC.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campanulaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulaceae">Campanulaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentaphragmataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentaphragmataceae">Pentaphragmataceae</a> <small>J.Agardh, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stylidiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stylidiaceae">Stylidiaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alseuosmiaceae" title="Alseuosmiaceae">Alseuosmiaceae</a> <small>Airy Shaw</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phellinaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phellinaceae">Phellinaceae</a> <small>Takht.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argophyllaceae" title="Argophyllaceae">Argophyllaceae</a> <small>Takht.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menyanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Menyanthaceae">Menyanthaceae</a> <small>Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodeniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodeniaceae">Goodeniaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calyceraceae" title="Calyceraceae">Calyceraceae</a> <small>R.Br. ex Rich., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</a> <small>Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons.</small> (= Compositae <small>Giseke, nom. cons.</small>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escalloniales" class="mw-redirect" title="Escalloniales">Escalloniales</a> <small>Link</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escalloniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Escalloniaceae">Escalloniaceae</a> <small>R.Br. ex Dumort., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruniales" title="Bruniales">Bruniales</a> <small>Dumort.</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columelliaceae" title="Columelliaceae">Columelliaceae</a> <small>D.Don, nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruniaceae" title="Bruniaceae">Bruniaceae</a> <small>R.Br. ex DC., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracryphiales" title="Paracryphiales">Paracryphiales</a> <small>Takht. ex Reveal</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paracryphiaceae" title="Paracryphiaceae">Paracryphiaceae</a> <small>Airy Shaw</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipsacales" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipsacales">Dipsacales</a> <small>Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoxaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Adoxaceae">Adoxaceae</a> <small>E.Mey., nom. cons.</small> (= Viburnaceae <small>Raf., nom. cons. prop.</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caprifoliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Caprifoliaceae">Caprifoliaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Apiales">Apiales</a> <small>Nakai</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pennantiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennantiaceae">Pennantiaceae</a> <small>J.Agardh</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torricelliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Torricelliaceae">Torricelliaceae</a> <small>Hu</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griseliniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Griseliniaceae">Griseliniaceae</a> <small>Takht., nom. cons. prop.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittosporaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittosporaceae">Pittosporaceae</a> <small>R.Br., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Araliaceae">Araliaceae</a> <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myodocarpaceae" title="Myodocarpaceae">Myodocarpaceae</a> <small>Doweld</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Apiaceae">Apiaceae</a> <small>Lindl., nom. cons.</small> (= Umbelliferae <small>Juss., nom. cons.</small>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_IV&action=edit&section=15" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV2016-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV2016_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV2016_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV2016_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAPG_IV2016">APG IV (2016)</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%">Lỗi sfnp: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFAPG_IV2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%97i_b%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_Harv_v%C3%A0_Sfn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thể loại:Lỗi bản mẫu Harv và Sfn (trang không tồn tại)">trợ giúp</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hệ_thống_APG_IV&oldid=69683075">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hệ_thống_APG_IV&oldid=69683075</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Đặc biệt:Thể loại">Thể loại</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Thể loại:Hệ thống phân loại">Hệ thống phân loại</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Thể loại:Phân loại thực vật">Phân loại thực vật</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Thể loại ẩn: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%97i_kh%C3%B4ng_c%C3%B3_m%E1%BB%A5c_ti%C3%AAu_Harv_v%C3%A0_Sfn" title="Thể loại:Lỗi không có mục tiêu Harv và Sfn">Lỗi không có mục 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