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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=B%E1%BB%99+Tr%E1%BA%A1ch+t%E1%BA%A3" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=B%E1%BB%99+Tr%E1%BA%A1ch+t%E1%BA%A3" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Phát_sinh_chủng_loài" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phát_sinh_chủng_loài"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Phát sinh chủng loài</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phát_sinh_chủng_loài-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liên_kết_ngoài"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liên kết ngoài</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bộ Trạch tả</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 56 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="مزماريات (نبات) – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مزماريات (نبات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baq%C9%99v%C9%99r%C3%A7i%C3%A7%C9%99klil%C9%99r" title="Baqəvərçiçəklilər – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Baqəvərçiçəklilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Шальнікакветныя – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шальнікакветныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Шальнікакветныя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шальнікакветныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Лаваницоцветни – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лаваницоцветни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatals" title="Alismatals – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alismatals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDabn%C3%ADkotvar%C3%A9" title="Žabníkotvaré – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žabníkotvaré" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeblad-ordenen" title="Skeblad-ordenen – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skeblad-ordenen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Froschl%C3%B6ffelartige" title="Froschlöffelartige – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Froschlöffelartige" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konnarohulaadsed" title="Konnarohulaadsed – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konnarohulaadsed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B7" title="Αλισματώδη – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλισματώδη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismaloj" title="Alismaloj – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alismaloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قاشق‌واش‌سانان – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قاشق‌واش‌سانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%9D%EC%82%AC%EB%AA%A9" title="택사목 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="택사목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="अलिस्मातालेस – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अलिस्मातालेस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDabo%C4%8Dunolike" title="Žabočunolike – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Žabočunolike" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A3_%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A2" title="כף צפרדע – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כף צפרדע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma_pelkev%C3%A7iyan" title="Koma pelkevçiyan – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Koma pelkevçiyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirve%C5%86u_rinda" title="Cirveņu rinda – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cirveņu rinda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumblialai%C5%A1kie%C4%8Diai" title="Dumblialaiškiečiai – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dumblialaiškiečiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ADd%C5%91rvir%C3%A1g%C3%BAak" title="Hídőrvirágúak – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hídőrvirágúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مزماريات – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مزماريات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A2%E3%83%80%E3%82%AB%E7%9B%AE" title="オモダカ目 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オモダカ目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vassgroordenen" title="Vassgroordenen – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vassgroordenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vassgroordenen" title="Vassgroordenen – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vassgroordenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBabie%C5%84cowce" title="Żabieńcowce – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żabieńcowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Частухоцветные – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Частухоцветные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svaltingordningen" title="Svaltingordningen – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svaltingordningen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94" title="อันดับขาเขียด – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันดับขาเขียด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96" title="Частухоцвіті – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Частухоцвіті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alismatales" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E7%80%89%E7%9B%AE" title="澤瀉目 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="澤瀉目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E7%80%89%E7%9B%AE" title="澤瀉目 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="澤瀉目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27341#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:B%E1%BB%99_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/B%E1%BB%99_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/B%E1%BB%99_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3&oldid=69684102" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=B%E1%BB%99+Tr%E1%BA%A1ch+t%E1%BA%A3"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=B%E1%BB%99_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div 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rgb(180,250,180)">Bộ Trạch tả </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Khoảng thời gian tồn tại: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">120–0 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">triệu năm</a> trước đây</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin:6px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Ti%E1%BB%81n_Cambri" title="Thời kỳ Tiền Cambri">TiềnЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambrian">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" class="mw-redirect" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" class="mw-redirect" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" class="mw-redirect" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" class="mw-redirect" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,180,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9188307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" class="mw-redirect" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:179.38461538462px; width:40.615384615385px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:179.38461538462px; width:40.615384615385px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:180.38461538462px; width:38.615384615385px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span> Tiền <a href="/wiki/K%E1%BB%B7_Creta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kỷ Creta">Creta</a> - gần đây </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:AlismaPlant1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/AlismaPlant1.jpg/280px-AlismaPlant1.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="420" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/AlismaPlant1.jpg/420px-AlismaPlant1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/AlismaPlant1.jpg/560px-AlismaPlant1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2624" data-file-height="3936" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3" title="Trạch tả">Trạch tả</a> (<i>Alisma plantago-aquatica</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding: 2px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phân loại học (sinh học)">Phân loại khoa học</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Taxonomy/Alismatales" title="e"><img alt="e" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Giới: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Thực vật">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>nhánh</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B3_m%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Thực vật có mạch">Tracheophyta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>nhánh</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B3_hoa" title="Thực vật có hoa">Angiospermae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>nhánh</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_m%E1%BB%99t_l%C3%A1_m%E1%BA%A7m" title="Thực vật một lá mầm">Monocots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bộ: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alismatales</a><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Brown_(Scottish_botanist_from_Montrose)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose) (trang không tồn tại)">R.Br.</a> <i>ex</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_von_Berchtold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich von Berchtold (trang không tồn tại)">Bercht.</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Svatopluk_Presl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Svatopluk Presl (trang không tồn tại)">J.Presl</a><sup id="cite_ref-apgiii_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apgiii-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding: 2px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Các họ </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>Xem văn bản </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bộ Trạch tả</b> (<a href="/wiki/Danh_ph%C3%A1p" title="Danh pháp">danh pháp khoa học</a>: <b>Alismatales</b>) là một bộ <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B3_hoa" title="Thực vật có hoa">thực vật có hoa</a>. Bộ này trong bất kỳ hệ thống phân loại nào đều bắt buộc phải có <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3" title="Họ Trạch tả">họ Trạch tả</a> (Alismataceae). </p><p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_II" title="Hệ thống APG II">Hệ thống APG II</a> năm 2003 (không thay đổi từ <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hệ thống APG (trang không tồn tại)">hệ thống APG</a> năm 1998) gắn bộ này vào nhánh monocots (thực vật một lá mầm) và sử dụng định nghĩa sau: </p> <ul><li>Bộ Alismatales <dl><dd>Họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3" title="Họ Trạch tả">Alismataceae</a> - trạch tả (mã đề nước)</dd> <dd>Họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Th%E1%BB%A7y_ung" title="Họ Thủy ung">Aponogetonaceae</a> - thủy ung</dd> <dd>Họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_R%C3%A1y" title="Họ Ráy">Araceae</a> - ráy, khoai môn, khoai nước, thiên nam tinh</dd> <dd>Họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_C%E1%BB%8F_l%E1%BA%ADn" title="Họ Cỏ lận">Butomaceae</a> - cỏ lận</dd> <dd>Họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_C%E1%BB%8F_ki%E1%BB%87u" title="Họ Cỏ kiệu">Cymodoceaceae</a> - cỏ kiệu, cỏ năn, cỏ đốt tre, cỏ hẹ</dd> <dd>Họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Th%E1%BB%A7y_th%E1%BA%A3o" title="Họ Thủy thảo">Hydrocharitaceae</a> - lá sắn, cỏ nhật, tóc tiên nước, thủy thảo</dd> <dd>Họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Th%E1%BB%A7y_m%E1%BA%A1ch_%C4%91%C3%B4ng" title="Họ Thủy mạch đông">Juncaginaceae</a> - thủy mạch đông</dd> <dd>Họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_K%C3%A8o_n%C3%A8o" title="Họ Kèo nèo">Limnocharitaceae</a> - nê thảo (kèo nèo, cù nèo, choóc)</dd> <dd>Họ <a href="/wiki/Maundiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Maundiaceae">Maundiaceae</a></dd> <dd>Họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_C%E1%BB%8F_bi%E1%BB%83n" title="Họ Cỏ biển">Posidoniaceae</a> - cỏ biển (tên gọi này chia sẻ với các họ khác như Cymodoceaceae, Hydrocharitaceae, Ruppiaceae, Zosteraceae)</dd> <dd>Họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Rong_m%C3%A1i_ch%C3%A8o" title="Họ Rong mái chèo">Potamogetonaceae</a> - rong mái chèo</dd> <dd>Họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_C%E1%BB%8F_kim" title="Họ Cỏ kim">Ruppiaceae</a> - cỏ kim</dd> <dd>Họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_C%E1%BB%8F_b%C4%83ng_chi%E1%BB%83u" class="mw-redirect" title="Họ Cỏ băng chiểu">Scheuchzeriaceae</a> - cỏ băng chiểu</dd> <dd>Họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Nham_x%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_b%E1%BB%93" title="Họ Nham xương bồ">Tofieldiaceae</a> - nham xương bồ</dd> <dd>Họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Rong_l%C3%A1_l%E1%BB%9Bn" title="Họ Rong lá lớn">Zosteraceae</a> - rong lá lớn</dd></dl></li></ul> <p>Theo định nghĩa này thì bộ Trạch tả bao gồm 4.490 loài trong 166 chi của 14 họ<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, tuy nhiên hiện tại <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_APG_III" title="Hệ thống APG III">hệ thống APG III</a> năm 2009 đã sáp nhập họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_K%C3%A8o_n%C3%A8o" title="Họ Kèo nèo">Limnocharitaceae</a> vào trong họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3" title="Họ Trạch tả">Alismataceae</a>, với sự phân bổ rộng khắp thế giới. Phần lớn các họ là các loài cây thân thảo, hay được tìm thấy trong các môi trường nước. Hoa của chúng thường được sắp xếp thành cụm hoa và các hạt chín thiếu <a href="/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_nh%C5%A9" title="Nội nhũ">nội nhũ</a>. Bên cạnh đó APG III cũng tách chi <i><a href="/wiki/Maundia" title="Maundia">Maundia</a></i> ra khỏi họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Th%E1%BB%A7y_m%E1%BA%A1ch_%C4%91%C3%B4ng" title="Họ Thủy mạch đông">Juncaginaceae</a> để tạo thành họ mới với danh pháp <a href="/wiki/Maundiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Maundiaceae">Maundiaceae</a> chỉ chứa 1 loài duy nhất (<i><a href="/wiki/Maundia_triglochinoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Maundia triglochinoides">Maundia triglochinoides</a></i>) nhưng vị trí của họ này là chưa rõ ràng trong cây phát sinh chủng loài. </p><p>Sự lệch hướng lớn nhất từ các hệ thống phân loại cũ (xem dưới đây) là việc đưa vào của họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_R%C3%A1y" title="Họ Ráy">Araceae</a>. Khi thêm họ này vào thì bộ Trạch tả được tăng lên đáng kể về số lượng loài. Một mình họ Araceae chứa khoảng 106 chi với khoảng 4.025 loài<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> trong khi các họ còn lại cùng nhau chỉ có chưa tới 500 loài. </p><p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_Cronquist" title="Hệ thống Cronquist">Hệ thống Cronquist</a> năm 1981 đặt bộ này trong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%A2n_l%E1%BB%9Bp_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phân lớp Trạch tả (trang không tồn tại)">phân lớp Trạch tả</a> (Alismatidae) của lớp thực vật một lá mầm (Liliopsida) và sử dụng định nghĩa sau: </p> <ul><li>Bộ Alismatales <dl><dd>Họ Alismataceae</dd> <dd>Họ Butomaceae</dd> <dd>Họ Limnocharitaceae</dd></dl></li></ul> <p>Phân lớp Trạch tả của hệ thống Cronquist khá phù hợp với bộ Alismatales theo định nghĩa của APG, trừ đi họ Araceae. </p><p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_Dahlgren" title="Hệ thống Dahlgren">Hệ thống Dahlgren</a> đặt bộ này trong siêu bộ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C3%AAu_b%E1%BB%99_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siêu bộ Trạch tả (trang không tồn tại)">Alismatanae</a> thuộc phân lớp <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_m%E1%BB%99t_l%C3%A1_m%E1%BA%A7m" title="Thực vật một lá mầm">Liliidae</a> trong lớp <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B3_hoa" title="Thực vật có hoa">Magnoliopsida</a>; nó sử dụng định nghĩa sau: </p> <ul><li>Bộ Alismatales <dl><dd>Họ Alismataceae</dd> <dd>Họ Aponogetonaceae</dd> <dd>Họ Butomaceae</dd> <dd>Họ Hydrocharitaceae</dd> <dd>Họ Limnocharitaceae</dd></dl></li></ul> <p>Siêu bộ Alismatanae trong hệ thống Dahlgren khá phù hợp với bộ Alismatales theo định nghĩa của APG, trừ đi họ Araceae. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_Wettstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hệ thống Wettstein (trang không tồn tại)">Hệ thống Wettstein</a>, phiên bản cuối vào năm 1935, hay <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_Engler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hệ thống Engler (trang không tồn tại)">hệ thống Engler</a>, cập nhật năm 1964, sử dụng tên gọi <i>Helobiae</i> cho bộ này. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phát_sinh_chủng_loài"><span id="Ph.C3.A1t_sinh_ch.E1.BB.A7ng_lo.C3.A0i"></span>Phát sinh chủng loài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Phát sinh chủng loài”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Phát sinh chủng loài"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cây phát sinh chủng loài của bộ Trạch tả so với các bộ thực vật một lá mầm khác lấy theo APG III. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68144032">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:90%;line-height:90%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_m%E1%BB%99t_l%C3%A1_m%E1%BA%A7m" title="Thực vật một lá mầm">Monocots</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_X%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_b%E1%BB%93" title="Bộ Xương bồ">Acorales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b>Alismatales</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_V%C3%B4_di%E1%BB%87p_li%C3%AAn" title="Bộ Vô diệp liên">Petrosaviales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_C%E1%BB%A7_n%C3%A2u" title="Bộ Củ nâu">Dioscoreales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_D%E1%BB%A9a_d%E1%BA%A1i" title="Bộ Dứa dại">Pandanales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_Loa_k%C3%A8n" title="Bộ Loa kèn">Liliales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_M%C4%83ng_t%C3%A2y" title="Bộ Măng tây">Asparagales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A1nh_Th%C3%A0i_l%C3%A0i" title="Nhánh Thài lài">Commelinidae</a> (commelinids) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Cây phát sinh chủng loài trong nội bộ bộ Trạch tả về cơ bản lấy theo APG III, nhưng họ <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_K%C3%A8o_n%C3%A8o" title="Họ Kèo nèo">Limnocharitaceae</a> vẫn đứng độc lập. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade" style="font-size:90%;line-height:90%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>Alismatales</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_R%C3%A1y" title="Họ Ráy">Araceae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Nham_x%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_b%E1%BB%93" title="Họ Nham xương bồ">Tofieldiaceae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Th%E1%BB%A7y_th%E1%BA%A3o" title="Họ Thủy thảo">Hydrocharitaceae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_C%E1%BB%8F_l%E1%BA%ADn" title="Họ Cỏ lận">Butomaceae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3" title="Họ Trạch tả">Alismataceae</a> s.l. </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3" title="Họ Trạch tả">Alismataceae</a> s.s. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_K%C3%A8o_n%C3%A8o" title="Họ Kèo nèo">Limnocharitaceae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_C%E1%BB%8F_b%C4%83ng_chi%E1%BB%83u" class="mw-redirect" title="Họ Cỏ băng chiểu">Scheuchzeriaceae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Th%E1%BB%A7y_ung" title="Họ Thủy ung">Aponogetonaceae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Th%E1%BB%A7y_m%E1%BA%A1ch_%C4%91%C3%B4ng" title="Họ Thủy mạch đông">Juncaginaceae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Maundiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Maundiaceae">Maundiaceae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_C%E1%BB%8F_bi%E1%BB%83n" title="Họ Cỏ biển">Posidoniaceae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_C%E1%BB%8F_kim" title="Họ Cỏ kim">Ruppiaceae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_C%E1%BB%8F_ki%E1%BB%87u" title="Họ Cỏ kiệu">Cymodoceaceae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Rong_l%C3%A1_l%E1%BB%9Bn" title="Họ Rong lá lớn">Zosteraceae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Rong_m%C3%A1i_ch%C3%A8o" title="Họ Rong mái chèo">Potamogetonaceae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-apgiii-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apgiii_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAngiosperm_Phylogeny_Group2009" class="citation cs2">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), “An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III”, <i>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</i>, <b>161</b> (2): 105–121, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Truy cập mở"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8339.2009.00996.x">10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x</a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.atitle=An+update+of+the+Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group+classification+for+the+orders+and+families+of+flowering+plants%3A+APG+III&rft.volume=161&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=105-121&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1095-8339.2009.00996.x&rft.au=Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AB%E1%BB%99+Tr%E1%BA%A1ch+t%E1%BA%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/alismatalesweb.htm#Alismatales">Bộ Trạch tả trên website của APG</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/alismatalesweb.htm#Araceae">Họ Ráy trên website của APG</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFB._C._J._du_Mortier1829" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barth%C3%A9lemy_Charles_Joseph_du_Mortier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barthélemy Charles Joseph du Mortier (trang không tồn tại)">B. C. J. du Mortier</a> (1829). <i>Analyse des Familles de Plantes: avec l'indication des principaux genres qui s'y rattachent</i>. Imprimerie de J. Casterman, Tournay.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Analyse+des+Familles+de+Plantes%3A+avec+l%27indication+des+principaux+genres+qui+s%27y+rattachent&rft.pub=Imprimerie+de+J.+Casterman%2C+Tournay&rft.date=1829&rft.au=B.+C.+J.+du+Mortier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AB%E1%BB%99+Tr%E1%BA%A1ch+t%E1%BA%A3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFW._S._Judd,_C._S._Campbell,_E._A._Kellogg,_P._F._Stevens,_M._J._Donoghue2002" class="citation book cs1">W. S. Judd, C. S. Campbell, E. A. Kellogg, P. F. Stevens, M. J. Donoghue (2002). <i>Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 2nd edition</i>. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plant+Systematics%3A+A+Phylogenetic+Approach%2C+2nd+edition&rft.pub=Sinauer+Associates%2C+Sunderland%2C+Massachusetts&rft.date=2002&rft.au=W.+S.+Judd%2C+C.+S.+Campbell%2C+E.+A.+Kellogg%2C+P.+F.+Stevens%2C+M.+J.+Donoghue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AB%E1%BB%99+Tr%E1%BA%A1ch+t%E1%BA%A3" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_nhi%E1%BB%81u_t%C3%AAn:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0878934030" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87893-403-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span 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