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href="#Opole_Voivodeship_Assembly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Opole Voivodeship Assembly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opole_Voivodeship_Assembly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in Poland</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #004996; border-bottom:2px solid #004996; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Silesian Regional Party</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Ślōnskŏ Partyjŏ Regiōnalnŏ</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silesian_Regional_Party_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/Silesian_Regional_Party_logo.png/200px-Silesian_Regional_Party_logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/Silesian_Regional_Party_logo.png/300px-Silesian_Regional_Party_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/60/Silesian_Regional_Party_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="262" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">ŚPR</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Marek Nowara (2018–2019)</li> <li>Rafał Adamus (2019–2021)</li> <li>Henryk Mercik (2021–2022)</li> <li>Ryszard Ucher (2022-2023)</li> <li>Ilona Kanclerz (since 2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">21 June 2017<span class="noprint">; 7 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">21 June 2017</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Młodzi Regionaliści Śląscy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2019)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">~300<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesia" title="Upper Silesia">Silesian</a> <a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">regionalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesia" title="Upper Silesia">Silesian</a> <a href="/wiki/Autonomism_(political_doctrine)" title="Autonomism (political doctrine)">autonomism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Localism_(politics)" title="Localism (politics)">Localism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Decentralization" title="Decentralization">Decentralization</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Language_secessionism" title="Language secessionism">Linguistic separatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-osadnik1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osadnik1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Economic_interventionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic interventionism">Economic interventionism</a><sup id="cite_ref-konwencja_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-konwencja-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">Social welfare</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">Pro-Europeanism</a><sup id="cite_ref-bre1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bre1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">Centre-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-kanc_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kanc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a><sup id="cite_ref-coal_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coal-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Regional affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Silesians_Together" title="Silesians Together">Silesians Together</a><sup id="cite_ref-zmart_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zmart-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#004996; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fccf00; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">Yellow</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.png/180px-Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.png/270px-Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.png/360px-Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.png 2x" data-file-width="1199" data-file-height="765" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://partiaslaska.pl/">https://partiaslaska.pl/</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #004996;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Poland" title="Politics of Poland">Politics of Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Poland" title="List of political parties in Poland">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Poland" title="Elections in Poland">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Silesian Regional Party</b> (<a href="/wiki/Silesian_language" title="Silesian language">Silesian</a>: <i lang="szl">Ślōnskŏ Partyjŏ Regiōnalnŏ</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Schlesische Regionalpartei</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Śląska Partia Regionalna</i>) is a regionalist political party in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesia" title="Upper Silesia">Upper Silesia</a>. It was founded on 21 June 2017 and registered on 12 April 2018. The party brought together members of the <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">Silesian Autonomy Movement</a>, the <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zek_G%C3%B3rno%C5%9Bl%C4%85ski" class="extiw" title="pl:Związek Górnośląski">Upper Silesian Union</a>, the Silesian Ferajn, the Democratic Union of Silesian Regionalists, the Union of Silesians, the Silesian Alliance, as well as independent local government officials and local leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nationally, the party is affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a> and ran on its behalf in some electoral districts of Upper Silesia.<sup id="cite_ref-coal_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coal-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regionally, the party also cooperates with another Silesian party, <a href="/wiki/Silesians_Together" title="Silesians Together">Silesians Together</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zmart_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zmart-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Regional_Party&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The formation of the party was announced on 21 June 2017 by a member of the board of the <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Silesian Voivodeship">Silesian Voivodeship</a>, a councillor of the <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship_Sejmik" title="Silesian Voivodeship Sejmik">Silesian Voivodeship Assembly</a> and vice-chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">Silesian Autonomy Movement</a>, Henryk Mercik, and the president of the Upper Silesian Union, Grzegorz Franki.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the latter withdrew from the initiative in November 2017, due to joining the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henryk Mercik and Ilona Kanclerz became leaders of the ŚPR, with Janusz Dubiel as spokesperson.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Waldemar Murek was temporarily appointed chairman of the main board. The chairman of <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">RAŚ</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Gorzelik" title="Jerzy Gorzelik">Jerzy Gorzelik</a> also became a leading party activist. The application for party registration was submitted on 13 October 2017 and the court registered the party on 12 April 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four days later, a programme convention of the ŚPR was held in <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May of the same year, the RAŚ councillors' club in the local assembly was transformed into the ŚPR club. On 12 June, the party's authorities were elected. A 15-member political council was set up, with Henryk Mercik as chairman and Joachim Otte as vice-chairman. It also included Dietmar Brehmer and Marian Makula, among others. The group's main executive board was elected from among the council members. Marek Nowara was elected chairman, Ilona Kanclerz was elected vice-chairman, <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Gorzelik" title="Jerzy Gorzelik">Jerzy Gorzelik</a> was elected general secretary, Rafał Adamus was elected treasurer and Waldemar Murek and Piotr Snaczke were the other members.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2018 local elections, the ŚPR ran for the regional assemblies in the Silesian and <a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a> provinces. It gained 3.1% (losing, among others, to another regional party, <a href="/wiki/Silesians_Together" title="Silesians Together">Ślonzoki Razem</a>, which won 3.23%) and 1.13%, respectively, which translated into 0.38% nationally (14th result among all committees). On the other hand, ŚPR won three seats on county councils (two in Rybnik and one in Bieruńsko-Lędziński) and 11 seats on municipal councils, including five in the municipality of Lyski (2nd result), where also a ŚPR candidate was elected mayor. Seven other party candidates ran unsuccessfully for mayor (four for mayor, one for mayor and two for alderman). </p><p>On 2 March 2019, the party convention took place, at which the new leaders of the party were elected. Rafal Adamus became chairman, Zenon Lis became vice-chairman, Piotr Snaczke became secretary and Łukasz Giertler became treasurer. Dietmar Brehmer was also elected to the board.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the parliamentary elections of the same year, ŚPR activists (three for the Sejm and Henryk Mercik for the Senate) ran on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but failed to gain seats. ŚPR candidates for the Sejm, on the KO lists, received a total of 2452 votes (representing 0.01% nationally).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 February 2021, new party authorities were elected. After Rafał Adamus stepped down as chairman, his successor was Henryk Mercik. The then secretary Roman Kubica was replaced by Tomasz Skowron.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2022, Secretary Tomasz Skowron and Vice-chair Marta Bainka were dismissed. Ilona Kanclerz became the new secretary, Marek Bromboszcz the vice-chairman and Marek Polok the treasurer.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of Henryk Mercik's support for <a href="/wiki/Marek_Weso%C5%82y_(politician)" title="Marek Wesoły (politician)">Marek Wesoły</a>, MP of the <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">Law and Justice party</a>, in the early elections for the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Ruda Śląska">Ruda Śląska</a>, in August 2022 the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">RAŚ</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Gorzelik" title="Jerzy Gorzelik">Jerzy Gorzelik</a> announced his departure from the party, and on 18 October of the same year Henryk Mercik was dismissed from the position of chairman of the ŚPR.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marek Bromboszcz then became acting chairman. A part of the party led by Henryk Mercik did not recognise this decision,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a few days later voted to dismiss Marek Bromboszcz and Ilona Kanclerz from the ŚPR board and to self-dissolve the party.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Formally, however, Ryszard Ucher became the party chairman, who was registered by the <a href="/wiki/S%C4%85d_rejonowy" title="Sąd rejonowy">District Court</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SOwW_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOwW-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 January 2023, this court deregistered ŚPR due to the party's late submission of its 2019 financial report.<sup id="cite_ref-SOwW_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOwW-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in a statement from 18 February 2023, the party authorities declared that the party did not decide to dissolve and the decision of the court to deregister it has been appealed to the <a href="/wiki/Appellate_court" title="Appellate court">court of appeals</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15th of April 2023, the party held a summit in <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBory" title="Żory">Żory</a>, where Ilona Kanclerz was elected as the new party leader, with the party's board and other positions being replaced as well.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decision to remove the party from the register of political parties was revoked.<sup id="cite_ref-osadnik1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osadnik1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regional newspapers spoke of the "rebirth" of the party, and the new leadership of the Silesian Regional Party held a meeting with <a href="/wiki/Silesians_Together" title="Silesians Together">Silesians Together</a>, where both parties decided to form a coalition for the next election.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zmart_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zmart-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Regional_Party&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main political aim of the party is to "transform the <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Polish state</a> into a regional state, with a significant proportion of legislative and financial powers transferred to regional authorities".<sup id="cite_ref-:22_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party offers an expansive program of investment called <i>Śródmieście+</i> that aims at renovating Silesian cities, extensive <a href="/wiki/Urban_green_space" title="Urban green space">urban greening</a> and other environmental measures, while also decentralising and extending social welfare in Silesia.<sup id="cite_ref-program_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-program-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SPR also wants to reorganise and decentralise the state bureaucracy in Poland, relocating most of the state institutions away from Warsaw.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Silesian Regional Party proposes a catalogue of social programs that would be financed by gradual decentralization of the Polish state, where regional governments would be given at least 3% of their region's tax revenue. According to the party, this revenue should then be spend on education and healthcare, with the focus on extending the accessibility of these institutions in the poorest areas.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other economical goals of the party is the development of rail transport, environmental programs to curb smog, <a href="/wiki/Urban_greening" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban greening">urban greening</a> of Silesian cities, and the revitalisation of <a href="/wiki/Brownfield_land" title="Brownfield land">brownfield lands</a> (degrades areas).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party is placed left of centre on the political spectrum; <a href="/wiki/Dziennik_Zachodni" title="Dziennik Zachodni">Dziennik Zachodni</a> noted the party's to feminism and the fact that the party leader, Ilona Kanclerz, attended an academy of <a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">gender studies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kanc_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kanc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party's focus on secularism and cultural innovation was also noted.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Poland" title="2019 European Parliament election in Poland">2019 European Parliament election in Poland</a>, the party endorsed <a href="/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Kohut" title="Łukasz Kohut">Łukasz Kohut</a>, who was a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> coalition at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Program">Program</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Regional_Party&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the party's convention held on 16 April 2018 in Katowice, the main goals of the party were presented. The party's mission includes four issues: "self-government", "identity", "innovation" and "dialogue". The party called for regional self-governments to be given extensive powers for their regions, arguing that the national government in Warsaw was too centralized holds too much power.<sup id="cite_ref-mus_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mus-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party also advocates for "codifying" the <a href="/wiki/Silesian_language" title="Silesian language">Silesian language</a> by having it replace Polish as the official and administrative language in Silesia. The SPR proposed a programme to increase funds of local governments, and redistribute tax revenues to local and regional governments. The headquarters of central governmental institutions - ministries - were als to be decentralised and moved to other regions. In addition, the party also stressed the need for environmental initiatives, especially policies that would reduce environmental pollution, especially <a href="/wiki/Smog" title="Smog">smog</a>, in Silesia.<sup id="cite_ref-mus_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mus-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the heavy reliance of the Silesian economy on coal, the party opposes expanding coal extraction and campaigned against specific coal mines such as one in <a href="/wiki/Imielin" title="Imielin">Imielin</a>; SPR believes that the environmental damage done by current <a href="/wiki/Coal_mining" title="Coal mining">coal mining</a> levels is too great, and warns of dire consequences for Silesia such as the destruction of wildlife, air pollution and <a href="/wiki/Pinge" title="Pinge">pinges</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-imielin1_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imielin1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-imielin2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imielin2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its statement from 2019 regarding the Imielin coal mine, the party wrote: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Silesian Regional Party does not agree with the further exploitation of Silesian lands and the extraction of coal from beneath areas where there has been no mining activity to date. Too many towns and cities in Silesia have been ruined by decades of predatory coal mining from beneath their surfaces. <a href="/wiki/Bytom" title="Bytom">Bytom</a> is the most glaring example of this. Meanwhile, the Polish state, which owns the vast majority of the mining facilities in Silesia, not only does not take sufficient care of already degraded areas, but, by intensifying mining activities in new areas, is directly contributing to the environmental and social disaster of these areas in the future. </p><dl><dd></dd></dl><p> The move away from coal as an energy resource should be implemented as quickly as possible. In this way, it will be possible to protect miners and other industries linked to mining from the negative effects of such a transition. Nevertheless, there has not been, and cannot be, any consent to the opening of new mining facilities which, in a few decades' time, could lead to the degradation of the areas where they will operate.<sup id="cite_ref-imielin2_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imielin2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Party objectives include the following declarations: </p> <ul><li>expanding and strengthening local governments by transferring most of the powers of the legislative powers to the regions and the decentralisation of public finances;<sup id="cite_ref-mus_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mus-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>developing conditions for the preservation and development of the identity of the inhabitants in the region, preservation of the cultural heritage of the Silesian lands, including linguistic diversity;<sup id="cite_ref-mus_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mus-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>improving of the quality of life of the region's inhabitants, especially through the development of public transport public transport, rational spatial development, environmental and green policies, comprehensive revitalisation of city centres and decaying towns and their districts;<sup id="cite_ref-mus_39-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mus-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>improving education in the region by directing education towards the development of independent critical and innovative thinking and supporting regional education;<sup id="cite_ref-mus_39-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mus-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>promoting and protecting freedoms, human rights and civil liberties by promoting openness and dialogue.<sup id="cite_ref-mus_39-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mus-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regionalism">Regionalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Regional_Party&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Regionalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2023, the leader of the party at that time, Ilona Kanclerz, named "decentralisation" as the main focus of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-osadnik1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osadnik1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party wants to decentralise Poland and empower local government along the ideals of <a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">regionalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Localism_(politics)" title="Localism (politics)">localism</a>, but it also wishes to decentralise the administrative organisation of Silesia itself;<sup id="cite_ref-osadnik1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osadnik1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the party argues against the current concentration of all governmental institutions of Silesia in <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a>, and advocates for an even distribution of administrative forces in the region instead.<sup id="cite_ref-osadnik1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osadnik1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SPR believes that Silesia itself, either as an autonomous or sovereign state, also should not be unitary, but rather focus on the local governments and protecting its local dialects.<sup id="cite_ref-osadnik1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osadnik1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party demands the Polish government to recognise the Silesian language as a regional language, and to recognise Silesians as an ethnic minority.<sup id="cite_ref-sztama_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sztama-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2023, the SPR criticised Polish government for its policies of <a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">cultural assimilation</a>, arguing that the national government pressures Silesians to use Polish language only and forces Silesian to be reduced to a household language.<sup id="cite_ref-wachtyrz_sztama_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wachtyrz_sztama-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Regional_Party&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Foreign policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SPR is also strongly <a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">pro-European</a> and desires closer ties to the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. The party condemns <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> and argues that European states should not let "xenophobia and intolerance against foreigners" stay in the way of further cooperation between the nations of Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-bre1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bre1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SPR condemns <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Euroscepticism</a> and expressed its support for the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Independence">Welsh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_independence" title="Scottish independence">Scottish independence</a> movements.<sup id="cite_ref-bre1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bre1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, the party supported the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_declaration_of_independence" title="Catalan declaration of independence">Catalan declaration of independence</a> and expressed its admiration for <a href="/wiki/Carles_Puigdemont" title="Carles Puigdemont">Carles Puigdemont</a>. SPR expressed solidarity with the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_independence_movement" title="Catalan independence movement">Catalan independence movement</a> and wrote that the Catalan struggle for independence in many ways mirrors the Silesian autonomy aspirations.<sup id="cite_ref-jagg1_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jagg1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Poland's <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Tribunal_(Poland)" title="Constitutional Tribunal (Poland)">Constitutional Tribunal</a> ruled that some provisions of the EU treaties and some EU court rulings go against Poland's highest law on 7 October 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SPR strongly condemned this decision. The party argued that by questioning the primacy of European law, the <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">Law and Justice</a> party under Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a> threatens the future of Poland and Silesia in the European Union. SPR accused the Polish government of dooming Silesia to "marginalisation and economic stagnation", as the tribunal's decision was instrumental in denying Poland the EU <a href="/wiki/Economic_recovery" title="Economic recovery">economic recovery</a> package from the EU's <a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_EU" title="Next Generation EU">Next Generation Programme</a>. SPR argued that only a strong European community could provide Silesia with "an exit from infrastructural, economic and environmental decline", and will allow Silesians to preserve their cultural heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-decc1_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decc1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Regional_Party&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Marek Nowara - (12 June 2018 - 2 March 2019)</li> <li>Rafał Adamus - (2 March 2019 - 18 February 2021)</li> <li>Henryk Mercik - (18 February 2021 - 18 October 2022)</li> <li>Marek Bromboszcz - (October 2022)</li> <li>Ryszard Ucher - (October 2022 - 15 April 2023)</li> <li>Ilona Kanclerz - (since 15 April 2023)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Regional_Party&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Regional_Party&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: European Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>EP Group </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Poland" title="2024 European Parliament election in Poland">2024</a> </th> <td>Ilona Kanclerz </td> <td>813,238 </td> <td>6.91 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 53</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #004996; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><small>As part of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(Poland)" title="Third Way (Poland)">Third Way</a> coalition, that won 3 seats in total.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Silesian_Voivodeship_Assembly"><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship_Sejmik" title="Silesian Voivodeship Sejmik">Silesian Voivodeship Assembly</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Regional_Party&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Silesian Voivodeship Assembly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th colspan="3">Votes </th> <th colspan="2">Seats </th></tr> <tr> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage of votes in percentage points compared with previous elections">+/−</span> </th> <th>Number </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in number of seats compared to previous elections">+/−</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_Polish_local_elections" title="2018 Polish local elections">2018</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap">54 092<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td>3,10 (8.) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">– </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 45</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #004996; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opole_Voivodeship_Assembly"><a href="/wiki/Opole_Voivodeship_Sejmik" title="Opole Voivodeship Sejmik">Opole Voivodeship Assembly</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Regional_Party&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Opole Voivodeship Assembly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th colspan="3">Votes </th> <th colspan="2">Seats </th></tr> <tr> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage of votes in percentage points compared with previous elections">+/−</span> </th> <th>Number </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in number of seats compared to previous elections">+/−</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_Polish_local_elections" title="2018 Polish local elections">2018</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap">4034<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td>1,13 (9.) </td> <td style="text-align: center;">– </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 30</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #004996; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Regional_Party&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">Silesian Autonomy Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Upper_Silesians" title="Union of Upper Silesians">Union of Upper Silesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_People%27s_Party" title="Silesian People's Party">Silesian People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Minority_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Minority (political party)">German Minority (political party)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesians_Together" title="Silesians Together">Silesians Together</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Regional_Party&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dziennikzachodni.pl/slaska-partia-regionalna-wybrala-wladze-rafal-adamus-przewodniczacym-jerzy-gorzelik-zrezygnowal/ar/13931226">"Śląska Partia Regionalna wybrała władze. Rafał Adamus przewodniczącym. Jerzy Gorzelik zrezygnował"</a>, <i>dziennikzachodni.pl</i> (in Polish), March 3, 2019</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=dziennikzachodni.pl&rft.atitle=%C5%9Al%C4%85ska+Partia+Regionalna+wybra%C5%82a+w%C5%82adze.+Rafa%C5%82+Adamus+przewodnicz%C4%85cym.+Jerzy+Gorzelik+zrezygnowa%C5%82&rft.date=2019-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdziennikzachodni.pl%2Fslaska-partia-regionalna-wybrala-wladze-rafal-adamus-przewodniczacym-jerzy-gorzelik-zrezygnowal%2Far%2F13931226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-osadnik1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-osadnik1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-osadnik1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-osadnik1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-osadnik1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-osadnik1_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-osadnik1_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsadnik2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Osadnik, Patryk (April 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slazag.pl/ilona-kanclerz-nie-obawiam-sie-likwidacji-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej">"Ilu członków zostało w Śląskiej Partii Regionalnej? Nie wiadomo. Ale... "To nowa jakość"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>slazag.pl</i> (in Polish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=slazag.pl&rft.atitle=Ilu+cz%C5%82onk%C3%B3w+zosta%C5%82o+w+%C5%9Al%C4%85skiej+Partii+Regionalnej%3F+Nie+wiadomo.+Ale...+%22To+nowa+jako%C5%9B%C4%87%22&rft.date=2023-04-19&rft.aulast=Osadnik&rft.aufirst=Patryk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slazag.pl%2Filona-kanclerz-nie-obawiam-sie-likwidacji-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wachtyrz.eu/slaska-partia-regionalna-w-sprawie-gospodarki-odpadami/">"Śląska Partia Regionalna w sprawie gospodarki odpadami"</a>, <i>wachtyrz.eu</i> (in Polish), March 8, 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=wachtyrz.eu&rft.atitle=%C5%9Al%C4%85ska+Partia+Regionalna+w+sprawie+gospodarki+odpadami&rft.date=2018-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwachtyrz.eu%2Fslaska-partia-regionalna-w-sprawie-gospodarki-odpadami%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-konwencja-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-konwencja_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wachtyrz.eu/konwencja-programowa-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej-6-strategii/">"Konwencja programowa Śląskiej Partii Regionalnej – 6 strategii"</a>, <i>wachtyrz.eu</i> (in Polish), October 4, 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=wachtyrz.eu&rft.atitle=Konwencja+programowa+%C5%9Al%C4%85skiej+Partii+Regionalnej+%E2%80%93+6+strategii&rft.date=2018-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwachtyrz.eu%2Fkonwencja-programowa-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej-6-strategii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wachtyrz.eu/spr-przedstawil-program-dla-woj-opolskiego/">"ŚPR przedstawił program dla woj. opolskiego"</a>, <i>wachtyrz.eu</i> (in Polish), October 2, 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=wachtyrz.eu&rft.atitle=%C5%9APR+przedstawi%C5%82+program+dla+woj.+opolskiego&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwachtyrz.eu%2Fspr-przedstawil-program-dla-woj-opolskiego%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bre1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bre1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bre1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bre1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://partiaslaska.pl/stanowisko-ws-brexitu/">"Stanowisko ws. Brexitu"</a>. <i>partiaslaska.pl</i> (in Polish). February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=partiaslaska.pl&rft.atitle=Stanowisko+ws.+Brexitu&rft.date=2020-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpartiaslaska.pl%2Fstanowisko-ws-brexitu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kanc-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kanc_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kanc_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmolorz2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Smolorz, Paweł (2 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dziennikzachodni.pl/smolorz-o-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej-ilona-kanclerz-w-regionalnej-stodole/ar/13461129">"Smolorz o Śląskiej Partii Regionalnej: Ilona Kanclerz w regionalnej stodole"</a>. <i>Dziennik Zachodni</i> (in Polish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dziennik+Zachodni&rft.atitle=Smolorz+o+%C5%9Al%C4%85skiej+Partii+Regionalnej%3A+Ilona+Kanclerz+w+regionalnej+stodole&rft.date=2018-09-02&rft.aulast=Smolorz&rft.aufirst=Pawe%C5%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdziennikzachodni.pl%2Fsmolorz-o-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej-ilona-kanclerz-w-regionalnej-stodole%2Far%2F13461129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coal-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coal_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coal_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcin_Zasada2019" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marcin Zasada (August 8, 2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dziennikzachodni.pl/slaska-partia-regionalna-wchodzi-do-koalicji-obywatelskiej-dzis-porozumienie/ar/c1-14335899">"Śląska Partia Regionalna wchodzi do Koalicji Obywatelskiej. Dziś porozumienie"</a>, <i>dziennikzachodni.pl</i> (in Polish)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=dziennikzachodni.pl&rft.atitle=%C5%9Al%C4%85ska+Partia+Regionalna+wchodzi+do+Koalicji+Obywatelskiej.+Dzi%C5%9B+porozumienie&rft.date=2019-08-08&rft.au=Marcin+Zasada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdziennikzachodni.pl%2Fslaska-partia-regionalna-wchodzi-do-koalicji-obywatelskiej-dzis-porozumienie%2Far%2Fc1-14335899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zmart-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zmart_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zmart_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zmart_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsadnik2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Osadnik, Patryk (April 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slazag.pl/zmartwychwstanie-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej">"Zmartwychwstanie Śląskiej Partii Regionalnej. Będziemy ciężko pracować, by zmienić wizerunek"</a>. <i>slazag.pl</i> (in Polish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=slazag.pl&rft.atitle=Zmartwychwstanie+%C5%9Al%C4%85skiej+Partii+Regionalnej.+B%C4%99dziemy+ci%C4%99%C5%BCko+pracowa%C4%87%2C+by+zmieni%C4%87+wizerunek&rft.date=2023-04-18&rft.aulast=Osadnik&rft.aufirst=Patryk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slazag.pl%2Fzmartwychwstanie-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wachtyrz.eu/slonsko-partyjo-regionalno-zaregistrowano/">"Ślōnskŏ Partyjŏ Regiōnalnŏ zaregistrowanŏ"</a>, <i>wachtyrz.eu</i> (in Silesian), May 11, 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=wachtyrz.eu&rft.atitle=%C5%9Al%C5%8Dnsk%C5%8F+Partyj%C5%8F+Regi%C5%8Dnaln%C5%8F+zaregistrowan%C5%8F&rft.date=2018-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwachtyrz.eu%2Fslonsko-partyjo-regionalno-zaregistrowano%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wachtyrz.eu/die-oberschlesische-regionalpartei-spr-hat-ihr-wahlprogramm-fur-die-woiwodschaft-oppeln-vorgestellt/">"Die Schlesische Regionalpartei (ŚPR) hat ihr Wahlprogramm für die Woiwodschaft Oppeln vorgestellt"</a>, <i>wachtyrz.eu</i> (in German), October 13, 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=wachtyrz.eu&rft.atitle=Die+Schlesische+Regionalpartei+%28%C5%9APR%29+hat+ihr+Wahlprogramm+f%C3%BCr+die+Woiwodschaft+Oppeln+vorgestellt&rft.date=2018-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwachtyrz.eu%2Fdie-oberschlesische-regionalpartei-spr-hat-ihr-wahlprogramm-fur-die-woiwodschaft-oppeln-vorgestellt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/partiaslaska/photos/a.153585535267931/246182339341583/">"Skupiamy regionalistów z liczących się organizacji regionalnych na Śląsku"</a>, <i>facebook.com</i> (in Polish), August 1, 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=facebook.com&rft.atitle=Skupiamy+regionalist%C3%B3w+z+licz%C4%85cych+si%C4%99+organizacji+regionalnych+na+%C5%9Al%C4%85sku&rft.date=2018-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpartiaslaska%2Fphotos%2Fa.153585535267931%2F246182339341583%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichał_J._Cieśla2017" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Michał J. Cieśla (June 21, 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://silesion.pl/ras-i-zg-zakladaja-nowa-sile-polityczna-21-06-2017">"Powstaje Śląska Partia Regionalna!"</a>, <i>silesion.pl</i> (in Polish)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=silesion.pl&rft.atitle=Powstaje+%C5%9Al%C4%85ska+Partia+Regionalna%21&rft.date=2017-06-21&rft.au=Micha%C5%82+J.+Cie%C5%9Bla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsilesion.pl%2Fras-i-zg-zakladaja-nowa-sile-polityczna-21-06-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamil_Zatoński2017" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kamil Zatoński (November 28, 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiopiekary.pl/2017/11/28/grzegorz-franki-poza-slaska-partia-regionalna-jest-oswiadczenie/">"Grzegorz Franki poza Śląską Partią Regionalną. Jest oświadczenie"</a>, <i>radiopiekary.pl</i> (in Polish)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=radiopiekary.pl&rft.atitle=Grzegorz+Franki+poza+%C5%9Al%C4%85sk%C4%85+Parti%C4%85+Regionaln%C4%85.+Jest+o%C5%9Bwiadczenie&rft.date=2017-11-28&rft.au=Kamil+Zato%C5%84ski&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiopiekary.pl%2F2017%2F11%2F28%2Fgrzegorz-franki-poza-slaska-partia-regionalna-jest-oswiadczenie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190526153324/https://partiaslaska.pl/partia/">Information on the party's website, archived</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrzej_Zazgórnik2018" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andrzej Zazgórnik (May 10, 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiopiekary.pl/2018/05/10/slaska-partia-regionalna-zarejestrowana-czekali-181-dni/">"Śląska Partia Regionalna zarejestrowana! Czekali 181 dni!"</a>, <i>radiopiekary.pl</i> (in Polish)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=radiopiekary.pl&rft.atitle=%C5%9Al%C4%85ska+Partia+Regionalna+zarejestrowana%21+Czekali+181+dni%21&rft.date=2018-05-10&rft.au=Andrzej+Zazg%C3%B3rnik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiopiekary.pl%2F2018%2F05%2F10%2Fslaska-partia-regionalna-zarejestrowana-czekali-181-dni%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portalsamorzadowy.pl/polityka-i-spoleczenstwo/w-katowicach-odbyla-sie-konwencja-programowa-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej,106777.html">"W Katowicach odbyła się konwencja programowa Śląskiej Partii Regionalnej"</a>, <i>portalsamorzadowy.pl</i> (in Polish), April 16, 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=portalsamorzadowy.pl&rft.atitle=W+Katowicach+odby%C5%82a+si%C4%99+konwencja+programowa+%C5%9Al%C4%85skiej+Partii+Regionalnej&rft.date=2018-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portalsamorzadowy.pl%2Fpolityka-i-spoleczenstwo%2Fw-katowicach-odbyla-sie-konwencja-programowa-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej%2C106777.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://partiaslaska.pl/nowe-wladze-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej/">"Nowe władze Śląskiej Partii Regionalnej"</a>, <i>partiaslaska.pl</i>, June 13, 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=partiaslaska.pl&rft.atitle=Nowe+w%C5%82adze+%C5%9Al%C4%85skiej+Partii+Regionalnej&rft.date=2018-06-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpartiaslaska.pl%2Fnowe-wladze-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wachtyrz.eu/rafal-adamus-przewodniczacym-spr/">"Rafał Adamus przewodniczącym ŚPR"</a>, <i>wachtyrz.eu</i> (in Polish), March 2, 2019</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=wachtyrz.eu&rft.atitle=Rafa%C5%82+Adamus+przewodnicz%C4%85cym+%C5%9APR&rft.date=2019-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwachtyrz.eu%2Frafal-adamus-przewodniczacym-spr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaweł_Pawlik2019" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Paweł Pawlik (2019-08-09), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slask.onet.pl/wybory-parlamentarne-2019-ruch-autonomii-slaska-na-listach-koalicji-obywatelskiej/ll6j8r3">"Ruch Autonomii Śląska na listach Koalicji Obywatelskiej"</a>, <i>onet.pl</i> (in Polish)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=onet.pl&rft.atitle=Ruch+Autonomii+%C5%9Al%C4%85ska+na+listach+Koalicji+Obywatelskiej&rft.date=2019-08-09&rft.au=Pawe%C5%82+Pawlik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslask.onet.pl%2Fwybory-parlamentarne-2019-ruch-autonomii-slaska-na-listach-koalicji-obywatelskiej%2Fll6j8r3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl/sejmsenat2019/pl/komitety/26075">Serwis PKW – Wybory 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl/sejmsenat2019/pl/komitety/26075">"Wybory do Sejmu i Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2019"</a>, <i>pkw.gov.pl</i> (in Polish)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=pkw.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Wybory+do+Sejmu+i+Senatu+Rzeczypospolitej+Polskiej+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl%2Fsejmsenat2019%2Fpl%2Fkomitety%2F26075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcin_Zasada2021" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marcin Zasada (February 19, 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dziennikzachodni.pl/henryk-mercik-nowym-przewodniczacym-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej-pracujemy-nad-szersza-formula-startu-w-wyborach-samorzadowych/ar/c15-15451698">"Henryk Mercik nowym przewodniczącym Śląskiej Partii Regionalnej. "Pracujemy nad szerszą formułą startu w wyborach samorządowych"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>, <i>dziennikzachodni.pl</i> (in Polish)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=dziennikzachodni.pl&rft.atitle=Henryk+Mercik+nowym+przewodnicz%C4%85cym+%C5%9Al%C4%85skiej+Partii+Regionalnej.+%22Pracujemy+nad+szersz%C4%85+formu%C5%82%C4%85+startu+w+wyborach+samorz%C4%85dowych%22&rft.date=2021-02-19&rft.au=Marcin+Zasada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdziennikzachodni.pl%2Fhenryk-mercik-nowym-przewodniczacym-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej-pracujemy-nad-szersza-formula-startu-w-wyborach-samorzadowych%2Far%2Fc15-15451698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatryk_Osadnik2022" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Patryk Osadnik (July 5, 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slazag.pl/henryk-mercik-nie-czuje-sie-lesnym-dziadkiem-regionalisci-sa-potrzebni-w-sejmiku">"Henryk Mercik nie czuje się leśnym dziadkiem. "Regionaliści są potrzebni w Sejmiku"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>, <i>slazag.pl</i> (in Polish)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=slazag.pl&rft.atitle=Henryk+Mercik+nie+czuje+si%C4%99+le%C5%9Bnym+dziadkiem.+%22Regionali%C5%9Bci+s%C4%85+potrzebni+w+Sejmiku%22&rft.date=2022-07-05&rft.au=Patryk+Osadnik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slazag.pl%2Fhenryk-mercik-nie-czuje-sie-lesnym-dziadkiem-regionalisci-sa-potrzebni-w-sejmiku&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArkadiusz_Nauka2022" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arkadiusz Nauka (August 19, 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slazag.pl/slaska-partia-regionalna-juz-bez-jerzego-gorzelika-ponownie-jestem-bezpartyjny">"Jerzy Gorzelik odchodzi ze Śląskiej Partii Regionalnej. "Trwanie w niej byłoby dla mnie niezręczne"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>, <i>slazag.pl</i> (in Polish)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=slazag.pl&rft.atitle=Jerzy+Gorzelik+odchodzi+ze+%C5%9Al%C4%85skiej+Partii+Regionalnej.+%22Trwanie+w+niej+by%C5%82oby+dla+mnie+niezr%C4%99czne%22&rft.date=2022-08-19&rft.au=Arkadiusz+Nauka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slazag.pl%2Fslaska-partia-regionalna-juz-bez-jerzego-gorzelika-ponownie-jestem-bezpartyjny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatryk_Osadnik2022" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Patryk Osadnik (December 20, 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slazag.pl/przewodniczacy-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej-odwolany-w-spr-zawiazala-sie-grupa-kabaretowa">"Przewodniczący Śląskiej Partii Regionalnej odwołany? Henryk Mercik: "W ŚPR zawiązała się grupa kabaretowa"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>, <i>slazag.pl</i> (in Polish)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=slazag.pl&rft.atitle=Przewodnicz%C4%85cy+%C5%9Al%C4%85skiej+Partii+Regionalnej+odwo%C5%82any%3F+Henryk+Mercik%3A+%22W+%C5%9APR+zawi%C4%85za%C5%82a+si%C4%99+grupa+kabaretowa%22&rft.date=2022-12-20&rft.au=Patryk+Osadnik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slazag.pl%2Fprzewodniczacy-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej-odwolany-w-spr-zawiazala-sie-grupa-kabaretowa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcin_Zasada2022" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marcin Zasada (October 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slazag.pl/marcin-zasada-slaska-partia-regionalna-przestaje-istniec-to-byl-projekt-jak-wlam-w-filmie-kevin-sam-w-domu">"Marcin Zasada: Śląska Partia Regionalna przestaje istnieć. To był projekt jak włam w filmie "Kevin sam w domu"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>, <i>slazag.pl</i> (in Polish)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=slazag.pl&rft.atitle=Marcin+Zasada%3A+%C5%9Al%C4%85ska+Partia+Regionalna+przestaje+istnie%C4%87.+To+by%C5%82+projekt+jak+w%C5%82am+w+filmie+%22Kevin+sam+w+domu%22&rft.date=2022-10&rft.au=Marcin+Zasada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slazag.pl%2Fmarcin-zasada-slaska-partia-regionalna-przestaje-istniec-to-byl-projekt-jak-wlam-w-filmie-kevin-sam-w-domu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imsig.pl/pozycja/2022/245/64732,%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_Partia_Regionalna">"Pozycja 64732"</a>, <i>Monitor Sądowy i Gospodarczy nr 245/2022</i> (in Polish), December 20, 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monitor+S%C4%85dowy+i+Gospodarczy+nr+245%2F2022&rft.atitle=Pozycja+64732&rft.date=2022-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imsig.pl%2Fpozycja%2F2022%2F245%2F64732%2C%25C5%259Al%25C4%2585ska_Partia_Regionalna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SOwW-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SOwW_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOwW_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bip.warszawa.so.gov.pl/rejestr-partii/1904/389/slaska-partia-regionalna">"Śląska Partia Regionalna"</a>, <i>bip.warszawa.so.gov.pl</i> (in Polish)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bip.warszawa.so.gov.pl&rft.atitle=%C5%9Al%C4%85ska+Partia+Regionalna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbip.warszawa.so.gov.pl%2Frejestr-partii%2F1904%2F389%2Fslaska-partia-regionalna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://partiaslaska.pl/oswiadczenie-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej/">"Oświadczenie Śląskiej Partii Regionalnej"</a>, <i>partiaslaska.pl</i> (in Polish), February 18, 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=partiaslaska.pl&rft.atitle=O%C5%9Bwiadczenie+%C5%9Al%C4%85skiej+Partii+Regionalnej&rft.date=2023-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpartiaslaska.pl%2Foswiadczenie-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://partiaslaska.pl/nowe-wladze-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej/">"Nowe władze Śląskiej Partii Regionalnej"</a>, <i>partiaslaska.pl</i> (in Polish), April 15, 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=partiaslaska.pl&rft.atitle=Nowe+w%C5%82adze+%C5%9Al%C4%85skiej+Partii+Regionalnej&rft.date=2023-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpartiaslaska.pl%2Fnowe-wladze-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://partiaslaska.pl/nowe-otwarcie/">"Nowe otwarcie"</a>, <i>partiaslaska.pl</i> (in Polish), April 12, 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=partiaslaska.pl&rft.atitle=Nowe+otwarcie&rft.date=2023-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpartiaslaska.pl%2Fnowe-otwarcie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:22_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wachtyrz.eu/partie-regionalne-na-gornym-slasku-odpowiadaja-na-11-pytan/">"Partie regionalne na Górnym Śląsku odpowiadają na 11 pytań, a Wachtyrz komentuje"</a>. <i>wachtyrz.eu</i> (in Polish). 21 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wachtyrz.eu&rft.atitle=Partie+regionalne+na+G%C3%B3rnym+%C5%9Al%C4%85sku+odpowiadaj%C4%85+na+11+pyta%C5%84%2C+a+Wachtyrz+komentuje&rft.date=2018-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwachtyrz.eu%2Fpartie-regionalne-na-gornym-slasku-odpowiadaja-na-11-pytan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-program-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-program_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://partiaslaska.pl/program/">"Program - Śląska Partia Narodowa"</a>. <i>partiaslaska.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=partiaslaska.pl&rft.atitle=Program+-+%C5%9Al%C4%85ska+Partia+Narodowa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpartiaslaska.pl%2Fprogram%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radio.opole.pl/100,252301,slaska-partia-regionalna-pora-skonczyc-z-rozdawn">"Śląska Partia Regionalna: "Pora skończyć z rozdawnictwem"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>radio.opole.pl</i> (in Polish). 27 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=radio.opole.pl&rft.atitle=%C5%9Al%C4%85ska+Partia+Regionalna%3A+%22Pora+sko%C5%84czy%C4%87+z+rozdawnictwem%22&rft.date=2018-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradio.opole.pl%2F100%2C252301%2Cslaska-partia-regionalna-pora-skonczyc-z-rozdawn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190710233733/https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/slaska-partia-regionalna-6305137001842817c">"Śląska Partia Regionalna - Członkowie, liderzy, sondaże"</a>. <i>wp.pl</i> (in Polish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/slaska-partia-regionalna-6305137001842817c">the original</a> on 10 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wp.pl&rft.atitle=%C5%9Al%C4%85ska+Partia+Regionalna+-+Cz%C5%82onkowie%2C+liderzy%2C+sonda%C5%BCe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.wp.pl%2Fslaska-partia-regionalna-6305137001842817c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dziennikzachodni.pl/slaska-partia-regionalna-nie-powiedziala-ostatniego-slowa-jaki-program-swieckosc-jednym-z-filarow-programu-spr/ar/12783428">"Śląska Partia Regionalna nie powiedziała ostatniego słowa. Jaki program? Świeckość jednym z filarów programu ŚPR"</a>. <i>Dziennik Zachodni</i> (in Polish). 20 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dziennik+Zachodni&rft.atitle=%C5%9Al%C4%85ska+Partia+Regionalna+nie+powiedzia%C5%82a+ostatniego+s%C5%82owa.+Jaki+program%3F+%C5%9Awiecko%C5%9B%C4%87+jednym+z+filar%C3%B3w+programu+%C5%9APR&rft.date=2017-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdziennikzachodni.pl%2Fslaska-partia-regionalna-nie-powiedziala-ostatniego-slowa-jaki-program-swieckosc-jednym-z-filarow-programu-spr%2Far%2F12783428&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKról2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Król, Aleksander (21 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://i.pl/slaska-partia-regionalna-poparla-lukasza-kohuta-i-marka-plure-w-wyborach-do-parlamentu-europejskiego-wideo/ar/c1-14146603">"Śląska Partia Regionalna poparła Łukasza Kohuta i Marka Plurę w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego"</a>. <i>i.pl</i> (in Polish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=i.pl&rft.atitle=%C5%9Al%C4%85ska+Partia+Regionalna+popar%C5%82a+%C5%81ukasza+Kohuta+i+Marka+Plur%C4%99+w+wyborach+do+Parlamentu+Europejskiego&rft.date=2019-05-21&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%B3l&rft.aufirst=Aleksander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fi.pl%2Fslaska-partia-regionalna-poparla-lukasza-kohuta-i-marka-plure-w-wyborach-do-parlamentu-europejskiego-wideo%2Far%2Fc1-14146603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mus-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mus_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mus_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mus_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mus_39-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mus_39-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mus_39-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mus_39-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuś2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Muś, Anna (January 2018). <i>Górny Śląsk i etnoregionalizm. 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AP. 7 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211007162946/https://www.euronews.com/2021/10/07/polish-court-rules-some-eu-laws-clash-with-country-s-constitution">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=Polish+court+rules+some+EU+laws+clash+with+country%27s+constitution&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2021%2F10%2F07%2Fpolish-court-rules-some-eu-laws-clash-with-country-s-constitution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-decc1-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-decc1_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://partiaslaska.pl/stanowisko-zarzadu-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej-w-sprawie-wyroku-trybunalu-konstytucyjnego-z-dnia-7-pazdziernika-2021-r/">"Stanowisko zarządu Śląskiej Partii Regionalnej w sprawie wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 7 października 2021 r."</a> <i>partiaslaska.pl</i> (in Polish). 10 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=partiaslaska.pl&rft.atitle=Stanowisko+zarz%C4%85du+%C5%9Al%C4%85skiej+Partii+Regionalnej+w+sprawie+wyroku+Trybuna%C5%82u+Konstytucyjnego+z+dnia+7+pa%C5%BAdziernika+2021+r.&rft.date=2021-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpartiaslaska.pl%2Fstanowisko-zarzadu-slaskiej-partii-regionalnej-w-sprawie-wyroku-trybunalu-konstytucyjnego-z-dnia-7-pazdziernika-2021-r%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wybory2018.pkw.gov.pl/pl/geografia/240000#results_vote_council"><i>Wybory samorządowe 2018</i></a> (in Polish), <a href="/wiki/National_Electoral_Commission_(Poland)" title="National Electoral Commission (Poland)">National Electoral Commission</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wybory+samorz%C4%85dowe+2018&rft.pub=National+Electoral+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwybory2018.pkw.gov.pl%2Fpl%2Fgeografia%2F240000%23results_vote_council&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASilesian+Regional+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_nationalism" title="Template:Ethnic nationalism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_nationalism" title="Template talk:Ethnic nationalism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_nationalism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic nationalism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_nationalism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">Ethnic nationalism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nationalisms<br />in</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berberism" title="Berberism">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_nationalism" title="Coptic nationalism">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_nationalism" title="Egyptian nationalism">Egyptian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pharaonism" title="Pharaonism">Pharaonism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabyle_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabyle nationalism">Kabyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_nationalism" title="Sahrawi nationalism">Sahrawi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acholi_nationalism" title="Acholi nationalism">Acholi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amhara_nationalism" title="Amhara nationalism">Amhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutu_Power" title="Hutu Power">Hutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_nationalism" title="Somali nationalism">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigrayan_nationalism" title="Tigrayan nationalism">Tigrayan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nigeria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_nationalism" title="Igbo nationalism">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogoni_nationalism" title="Ogoni nationalism">Ogoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_nationalism" title="Afrikaner nationalism">Afrikaner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_nationalism" title="Chicano nationalism">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_independence" title="Greenlandic independence">Greenlandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_self-government_in_Canada" title="Indigenous self-government in Canada">Indigenous Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Lakotah_proposal" title="Republic of Lakotah proposal">Lakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_nationalism" title="Quebec nationalism">Québécois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Sequoyah" title="State of Sequoyah">Sequoyahan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noirism" title="Noirism">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_movement_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Independence movement in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_nationalism" title="Argentine nationalism">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creole_nationalism" title="Creole nationalism">Criollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapuche_conflict" title="Mapuche conflict">Mapuche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocacerism" title="Ethnocacerism">Peruvian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_nationalism" title="Assyrian nationalism">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_nationalism" title="Iranian nationalism">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_nationalism" title="Iraqi nationalism">Iraqi</a></li> <li>Jewish <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golus_nationalism" title="Golus nationalism">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_nationalism" title="Jordanian nationalism">Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_nationalism" title="Kurdish nationalism">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_nationalism" title="Lebanese nationalism">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_nationalism" title="Palestinian nationalism">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_nationalism" title="Syrian nationalism">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_nationalism" title="Turkish nationalism">Turkish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriot_nationalism" title="Turkish Cypriot nationalism">in Cyprus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaza_nationalism" title="Zaza nationalism">Zaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_nationalism" title="Cantonese nationalism">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationalism" title="Chinese nationalism">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_nationalism" title="Han nationalism">Han</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_chauvinism" title="Han chauvinism">chauvinist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_nationalism" title="Hong Kong nationalism">Hongkonger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism_in_Japan" title="Ethnic nationalism in Japan">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_ethnic_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean ethnic nationalism">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchurian_nationalism" title="Manchurian nationalism">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinawan_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Okinawan nationalism">Okinawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_independence_movement" title="Ryukyu independence movement">Ryukyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_nationalism" title="Taiwanese nationalism">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_independence_movement" title="Tibetan independence movement">Tibetan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assam_separatist_movements" title="Assam separatist movements">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_nationalism" title="Bengali nationalism">Bengali</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_nationalism" title="Bangladeshi nationalism">in Bangladesh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_nationalism" title="Bodo nationalism">Bodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dravidian_nationalism" title="Dravidian nationalism">Dravidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazara_nationalism" title="Hazara nationalism">Hazara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_nationalism" title="Meitei nationalism">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_nationalism" title="Naga nationalism">Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_nationalism" title="Punjabi nationalism">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_nationalism" title="Sindhi nationalism">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_Buddhist_nationalism" title="Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism">Sinhalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_nationalism" title="Tamil nationalism">Tamil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_nationalism" title="Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism">in Sri Lanka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_nationalism" title="Tripuri nationalism">Tripuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South-eastern Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_nationalism" title="Filipino nationalism">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_nationalism" title="Khmer nationalism">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Malay_nationalism" title="Early Malay nationalism">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Mon nationalism">Mon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Shan nationalism">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_nationalism" title="Thai nationalism">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_nationalism" title="Vietnamese nationalism">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern & Middle Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_nationalism" title="Baloch nationalism">Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Mongolism" title="Pan-Mongolism">Mongolian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolian_independence_movement" title="Inner Mongolian independence movement">South Mongolia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Turkism" title="Pan-Turkism">Pan-Turkism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_nationalism" title="Pashtun nationalism">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_regionalism" title="Siberian regionalism">Siberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_nationalism" title="Uyghur nationalism">Uyghur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakut_nationalism" title="Yakut nationalism">Yakut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Caucasus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_nationalism" title="Armenian nationalism">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_nationalism" title="Azerbaijani nationalism">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_nationalism" title="Georgian nationalism">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laz_nationalism" title="Laz nationalism">Laz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeastern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism" title="Albanian nationalism">Albanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism_in_Albania" title="Albanian nationalism in Albania">in Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism_in_Kosovo" title="Albanian nationalism in Kosovo">in Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism_in_North_Macedonia" title="Albanian nationalism in North Macedonia">in North Macedonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanian_nationalism" title="Aromanian nationalism">Aromanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniak_nationalism" title="Bosniak nationalism">Bosniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_nationalism" title="Croatian nationalism">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_nationalism" title="Greek nationalism">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriot_nationalism" title="Greek Cypriot nationalism">in Cyprus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_nationalism" title="Macedonian nationalism">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovenism" title="Moldovenism">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_nationalism" title="Montenegrin nationalism">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani nationalism">Romani (Gypsy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_nationalism" title="Romanian nationalism">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_nationalism" title="Serbian nationalism">Serbian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_nationalism" title="Austrian nationalism">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_nationalism" title="Bavarian nationalism">Bavarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_nationalism" title="Czech nationalism">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_nationalism" title="Frisian nationalism">Frisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_nationalism" title="German nationalism">German</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_nationalism_in_Austria" title="German nationalism in Austria">in Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkisch_nationalism" title="Völkisch nationalism">Völkisch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_nationalism" title="Hungarian nationalism">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_nationalism" title="Polish nationalism">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_independence" title="Silesian independence">Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_nationalism" title="Slovak nationalism">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_nationalism" title="Slovenian nationalism">Slovenian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_nationalism" title="Belarusian nationalism">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_nationalism" title="Russian nationalism">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nationalism" title="Ukrainian nationalism">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddishist_movement" title="Yiddishist movement">Yiddish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Caucasus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkar_and_Karachay_nationalism" title="Balkar and Karachay nationalism">Balkar and Karachay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_nationalism" title="Circassian nationalism">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingush_nationalism" title="Ingush nationalism">Ingush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgin_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lezgin nationalism">Lezgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetian_nationalism" title="Ossetian nationalism">Ossetian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Volga Region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_nationalism" title="Chuvash nationalism">Chuvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_nationalism" title="Tatar nationalism">Tatar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breton_nationalism" title="Breton nationalism">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flemish_Movement" title="Flemish Movement">Flemish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_nationalism" title="French nationalism">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_nationalism" title="Occitan nationalism">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloon_Movement" title="Walloon Movement">Walloon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_nationalism" title="British nationalism">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_nationalism" title="Cornish nationalism">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_nationalism" title="English nationalism">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_nationalism" title="Scottish nationalism">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_nationalism" title="Ulster nationalism">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_nationalism" title="Welsh nationalism">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arpitania" title="Arpitania">Arpitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_nationalism" title="Basque nationalism">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsican_nationalism" title="Corsican nationalism">Corsican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_nationalism" title="Italian nationalism">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_nationalism" title="Lombard nationalism">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padanian_nationalism" title="Padanian nationalism">Padanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_nationalism" title="Sardinian nationalism">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_nationalism" title="Sicilian nationalism">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_nationalism" title="Venetian nationalism">Venetian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_nationalism" title="Spanish nationalism">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_nationalism" title="Andalusian nationalism">Andalusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_nationalism" title="Aragonese nationalism">Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_nationalism" title="Asturian nationalism">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_nationalism" title="Basque nationalism">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_nationalism" title="Canarian nationalism">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castilian_nationalism" title="Castilian nationalism">Castilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_nationalism" title="Catalan nationalism">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_nationalism" title="Galician nationalism">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navarrese_nationalism" title="Navarrese nationalism">Navarrese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_nationalism" title="Valencian nationalism">Valencian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_nationalism" title="Estonian nationalism">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_independence_movement" title="Faroese independence movement">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_nationalism" title="Finnish nationalism">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_nationalism" title="Icelandic nationalism">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Revival" title="Lithuanian National Revival">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_nationalism" title="Norwegian nationalism">Norwegian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_nationalism" title="Australian nationalism">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_sovereignty_movement" title="Hawaiian sovereignty movement">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Indigenous_sovereignty" title="Australian Indigenous sovereignty">Indigenous Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_protest_movement" title="Māori protest movement">Māori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan-nationalism" title="Pan-nationalism">Pan-nationalism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Asianism" title="Pan-Asianism">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_nationalism" title="Bangladeshi nationalism">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Celticism" title="Pan-Celticism">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationalism" title="Chinese nationalism">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_nationalism_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="Congolese nationalism (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">Congolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-European_nationalism" title="Pan-European nationalism">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Finnicism" title="Pan-Finnicism">Finnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Germanism" title="Pan-Germanism">Germanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhispanism" title="Panhispanism">Hispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberism" title="Iberism">Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_nationalism" title="Indian nationalism">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Iranism" title="Pan-Iranism">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_nationalism" title="Iraqi nationalism">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_reunification" title="Korean reunification">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Latinism" title="Pan-Latinism">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_nationalism" title="Libyan nationalism">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Mongolism" title="Pan-Mongolism">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Indianism" title="Pan-Indianism">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_nationalism" title="Nigerian nationalism">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordism" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordism">Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Oceanian" title="Pan-Oceanian">Oceanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_nationalism" title="Pakistani nationalism">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_nationalism" title="Russian nationalism">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavism" title="Scandinavism">Scandinavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Slavism" title="Pan-Slavism">Slavic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavism" title="Yugoslavism">South Slavic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_nationalism" title="Tunisian nationalism">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turanism" title="Turanism">Turanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Turkism" title="Pan-Turkism">Turkic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugandan nationalism">Ugandan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsace_independence_movement" title="Alsace independence movement">Alsace independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assam_separatist_movements" title="Assam separatist movements">Assam separatist movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_independence_movement" title="Assyrian independence movement">Assyrian independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_independence_movement" title="Catalan independence movement">Catalan independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champa_independence_movement" title="Champa independence movement">Champa independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Turkestan_independence_movement" title="East Turkestan independence movement">East Turkestan independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_independence_movement" title="Faroese independence movement">Faroese independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flemish_Movement" title="Flemish Movement">Flemish Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Aceh_Movement" title="Free Aceh Movement">Free Aceh Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Papua_Movement" title="Free Papua Movement">Free Papua Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_of_%C3%85land" title="Future of Åland">Future of Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_independence_movement" title="Galician independence movement">Galician independence movement (Spain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_independence" title="Greenlandic independence">Greenlandic independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_nationalism" title="Cantonese nationalism">Guangdong Independence Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_sovereignty_movement" title="Hawaiian sovereignty movement">Hawaiian sovereignty movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolian_independence_movement" title="Inner Mongolian independence movement">Inner Mongolian independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_Association" title="Kashubian Association">Kashubian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_protest_movement" title="Māori protest movement">Māori protest movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallmapu" title="Wallmapu">Mapuche separatist movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Independence_Movement" title="Muslim Independence Movement">Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_of_Corsica" title="National Liberation Front of Corsica">National Liberation Front of Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patani_United_Liberation_Organisation" title="Patani United Liberation Organisation">Patani United Liberation Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_independence_movement" title="Ryukyu independence movement">Ryukyu independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_independence" title="Scottish independence">Scottish independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_regionalism" title="Siberian regionalism">Siberian regionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">Silesian Autonomy Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kely_autonomy_movement" title="Székely autonomy movement">Székely autonomy movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_independence_movement" title="Taiwan independence movement">Taiwan independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_independence_movement" title="Tibetan independence movement">Tibetan independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojvodina_Autonomist_Movement" title="Vojvodina Autonomist Movement">Vojvodina Autonomist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallmapuwen" title="Wallmapuwen">Wallmapuwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloon_Movement" title="Walloon Movement">Walloon Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_independence" title="Welsh independence">Welsh independence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arakan" title="Arakan">Arakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balawaristan" title="Balawaristan">Balawaristan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan" title="Balochistan">Balochistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(greater_region)" title="Basque Country (greater region)">Basque Country (greater region)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Countries" title="Catalan Countries">Catalan Countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chameria" title="Chameria">Chameria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" title="Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">Chechen Republic of Ichkeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassia" title="Circassia">Circassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatay_State" title="Hatay State">Hatay State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazarajat" title="Hazarajat">Hazarajat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Free City of Danzig">Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Turkestan" title="East Turkestan">East Turkestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia" title="Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia">Herzeg-Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutu_Power" title="Hutu Power">Hutu Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilirida" title="Ilirida">Ilirida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakalpakstan" title="Karakalpakstan">Karakalpakstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia">Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarism" title="Katarism">Katarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">Ketuanan Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgistan" title="Lezgistan">Lezgistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathi_Abhimaangeet" title="Marathi Abhimaangeet">Marathi Abhimaangeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Epirus" title="Northern Epirus">Northern Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitania" title="Occitania">Occitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetia" title="Ossetia">Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtunistan" title="Pashtunistan">Pashtunistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Department_(Bolivia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia)">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Sápmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saraikistan">Saraikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhudesh_movement" title="Sindhudesh movement">Sindhudesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kely_Land" title="Székely Land">Székely Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Eelam" title="Tamil Eelam">Tamil Eelam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_ethnic_nationalism" title="Local ethnic nationalism">Local (China)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_nationalism" title="Racial nationalism">Racial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenismo" title="Indigenismo">American Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkisch_nationalism" title="Völkisch nationalism">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenism" title="Indigenism">Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="wrap"><i><b>Note</b>: Forms of nationalism based primarily on <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic groups</a> are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">ethnic nationalism</a></i>.</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_and_political_associations_in_Poland_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Poland&#124;link=Poland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polish_political_parties" title="Template:Polish political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polish_political_parties" title="Template talk:Polish political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polish_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polish political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_and_political_associations_in_Poland_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Poland&#124;link=Poland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Poland" title="List of political parties in Poland">Political parties and political associations in Poland</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented in<br />the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></i> (191) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> (183)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewal_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Renewal of the Republic of Poland">Renew RP</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Affairs" title="Polish Affairs">Polish Affairs</a> (1)</li> <li>Independent (2)*</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a></i> (157) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> (127)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_(political_party)" title="Modern (political party)">Modern</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Initiative" title="Polish Initiative">Polish Initiative</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Poland)" title="The Greens (Poland)">The Greens</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGROunia" title="AGROunia">AGROunion</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yes!_For_Poland" title="Yes! For Poland">Yes! For Poland</a> (1)</li> <li>Independents (15)**</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Poland)" title="The Left (Poland)">The Left</a></i> (26) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> (19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Together" title="Left Together">Left Together</a> (7)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">Poland 2050</a> (33)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Coalition" title="Polish Coalition">Polish Coalition</a></i> (32) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">Polish People's Party</a> (28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Poland" title="Centre for Poland">Centre for Poland</a> (3)</li> <li>Independent (1)***</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a></i> (18) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Movement_(Poland)" title="National Movement (Poland)">National Movement</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Poland)" title="New Hope (Poland)">New Hope</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Polish_Crown" title="Confederation of the Polish Crown">Confederation of the Polish Crown</a> (3)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukiz%2715" title="Kukiz'15">Kukiz'15</a> (3)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented in<br />the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Poland" title="Senate of Poland">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></i> (34) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> (30)</li> <li>Independents (4)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a></i> (41) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> (36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yes!_For_Poland" title="Yes! For Poland">Yes! For Poland</a> (1)</li> <li>Independents (4)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(Poland)" title="Third Way (Poland)">Third Way (Poland)</a></i> (12) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">Poland 2050</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">Polish People's Party</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Poland" title="Centre for Poland">Centre for Poland</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_European_Democrats" title="Union of European Democrats">Union of European Democrats</a> (1)</li> <li>Independent (1)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Poland)" title="The Left (Poland)">The Left</a></i> (9) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Together" title="Left Together">Left Together</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish Socialist Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Union_(Poland)" title="Labour Union (Poland)">Labour Union</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li>Independents (4)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented in the<br /><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a></i> (21) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> (17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Initiative" title="Polish Initiative">Polish Initiative</a> (1)</li> <li>Independents (3)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></i> (20) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> (20)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a></i> (6) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Poland)" title="New Hope (Poland)">New Hope</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Polish_Crown" title="Confederation of the Polish Crown">Confederation of the Polish Crown</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(Poland)" title="Third Way (Poland)">Third Way</a></i> (3) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">Polish People's Party</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">Poland 2050</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Poland)" title="The Left (Poland)">The Left</a></i> (3) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> (3)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other existing parties<br />and<br />political movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Better_Poland" title="Better Poland">Better Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_City_Is_Ours" title="The City Is Ours">The City Is Ours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Initiative_(Poland)" title="Civic Initiative (Poland)">Civic Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Powiat" title="Common Powiat">Common Powiat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation Liberty and Independence</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Polish_Youth" title="All-Polish Youth">All-Polish Youth</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Christian_Families" title="Union of Christian Families">Union of Christian Families</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_New_Right" title="Congress of the New Right">Congress of the New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gierek%27s_Economic_Revival_Movement" title="Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement">Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmers_from_the_Baltic_to_the_Tatras" title="Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras">Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falanga_(organisation)" title="Falanga (organisation)">Falanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Self-Governance_League" title="First Self-Governance League">First Self-Governance League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_and_Equality" title="Freedom and Equality">Freedom and Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolno%C5%9Bciowcy" title="Wolnościowcy">Freedomers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhabitants%27_Wola" title="Inhabitants' Wola">Inhabitants' Wola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurassic-Silesian_Association_European_Home" title="Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home">Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_Association" title="Kashubian Association">Kashubian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Poland)" title="Labour Party (Poland)">Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Polish_Families" title="League of Polish Families">League of Polish Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Poland_%E2%80%93_Entrepreneurs%27_Strike" title="Liberal Poland – Entrepreneurs' Strike">Liberal Poland – Entrepreneurs' Strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Retirees_and_Pensioners" title="National Party of Retirees and Pensioners">National Party of Retirees and Pensioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_(1993)" title="National Radical Camp (1993)">National Radical Camp (1993)</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Revival_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="National Revival of Poland">National Revival of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_-_Yes" title="New Democracy - Yes">New Democracy - Yes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_Country" title="Normal Country">Normal Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezpartyjni_Samorz%C4%85dowcy" title="Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy">Nonpartisan Local Government Activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_Poland_Local_Government_Coalition" title="OK Poland Local Government Coalition">OK Poland Local Government Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_the_Polish_Nation_%E2%80%93_Polish_League" title="Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League">Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasants%27_Party_(Poland)" title="Peasants' Party (Poland)">Peasants' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piast_Faction" title="Piast Faction">Piast Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolExit_(political_party)" title="PolExit (political party)">PolExit</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Coalition" title="Polish Coalition">Polish Coalition</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Democrats_(Poland)" title="Alliance of Democrats (Poland)">Alliance of Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesians_Together" title="Silesians Together">Silesians Together</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_(political_party)" title="Agreement (political party)">Agreement (political party)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Left" title="Polish Left">Polish Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Pirate_Party" title="Polish Pirate Party">Polish Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Party_of_Animal_Protection" title="Polish Party of Animal Protection">Polish Party of Animal Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Communist_Party_(2002)" title="Polish Communist Party (2002)">Polish Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Europe_Movement" title="Real Europe Movement">Real Europe Movement – Europa Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Politics_Union" title="Real Politics Union">Real Politics Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repair_Poland_Movement" title="Repair Poland Movement">Repair Poland Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Wing_of_the_Republic" title="Right Wing of the Republic">Right Wing of the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland">Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_Rebirth" title="Self-Defence Rebirth">Self-Defence Rebirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">Silesian Autonomy Movement</a>*</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Silesian Regional Party</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Separatist_Movement" title="Silesian Separatist Movement">Silesian Separatist Movement</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Alternative (Poland)">Socialist Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Movement_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Social Movement of the Republic of Poland">Social Movement of the Republic of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Union_(Poland)" title="Slavic Union (Poland)">Slavic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/There_is_One_Poland" title="There is One Poland">There is One Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Beyond_Boundaries" title="United Beyond Boundaries">United Beyond Boundaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Democracy_(Poland)" title="Workers' Democracy (Poland)">Workers' Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Minority_Electoral_Committee" title="German Minority Electoral Committee">German Minority</a>****</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Polish–LithuanianCommonwealth" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian<br />Commonwealth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Party" title="Patriotic Party">Patriotic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetmans%27_Party" title="Hetmans' Party">Hetmans' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familia_(political_party)" title="Familia (political party)">Familia Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-war and<br />inter-war eras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Association_of_National_Parties_and_Organizations" title="Association of National Parties and Organizations">Association of National Parties and Organizations</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="Catholic People's Party (Poland)">Catholic People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrolew" title="Centrolew">Centrolew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Poland" title="Communist Party of Poland">Communist Party of Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Western_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Western Ukraine">Communist Party of Western Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Western_Belorussia" title="Communist Party of Western Belorussia">Communist Party of Western Belorussia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Silesian_Land" title="Communist Party of Silesian Land">Communist Party of Silesian Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Clubs" title="Democratic Clubs">Democratic Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Central_Lithuania)" title="Democratic Party (Central Lithuania)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Front_Morges" title="Front Morges">Front Morges</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Partia_Pracy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Party (Partia Pracy)">Labor Party (PP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Faction_(1937)" title="Labour Faction (1937)">Labour Faction (1937)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Democracy_(Poland)" title="National Democracy (Poland)">National Democracy</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_of_National_Unity" title="Christian Union of National Unity">Christian Union of National Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_of_Great_Poland" title="Camp of Great Poland">Camp of Great Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_National_Union" title="Popular National Union">Popular National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Poland)" title="National Party (Poland)">National Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp" title="National Radical Camp">National Radical Camp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_(1934)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radical Camp (1934)">National Radical Camp (1934)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_Falanga" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radical Camp Falanga">National Radical Camp Falanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_ABC" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radical Camp ABC">National Radical Camp ABC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Union" title="National People's Union">National People's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Workers%27_Party" title="National Workers' Party">National Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_Group_of_Popular_Councils" title="Peasant Group of Popular Councils">Peasant Group of Popular Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_Party_(Poland)" title="Peasant Party (Poland)">Peasant Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="People's Party (Poland)">People's Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Centre" title="Polish Centre">Polish Centre</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish-Catholic_People%27s_Party" title="Polish-Catholic People's Party">Polish-Catholic People's Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Catholic_Bloc" title="Polish Catholic Bloc">Polish Catholic Bloc</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="Polish Christian Democratic Party">Polish Christian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Nonpartisan_Organization" title="Polish Nonpartisan Organization">Polish Nonpartisan Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_%22Piast%22_(1913%E2%80%931931)" title="Polish People's Party "Piast" (1913–1931)">Polish People's Party "Piast"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_%22Nowe_Wyzwolenie%22" title="Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"">Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_of_Wilno_Land" title="Polish People's Party of Wilno Land">Polish People's Party of Wilno Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_%22Wyzwolenie%22" title="Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"">Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish Socialist Party (1892)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialists" title="Polish Socialists">Polish Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_%E2%80%93_Freedom,_Equality,_Independence" title="Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence">Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_%E2%80%93_Left" title="Polish Socialist Party – Left">Polish Socialist Party – Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_of_Lithuania_and_Belarus" title="Polish Socialist Party of Lithuania and Belarus">Polish Socialist Party of Lithuania and Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_of_the_Prussian_Partition" title="Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition">Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_%E2%80%93_Revolutionary_Faction" title="Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction">Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Union_of_Peasant_Activists" title="Polish Union of Peasant Activists">Polish Union of Peasant Activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Association_%22Odrodzenie%22" title="Popular Association "Odrodzenie"">Popular Association "Odrodzenie"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Association_%22Odrodzenie-Wyzwolenie%22" title="Popular Association "Odrodzenie-Wyzwolenie"">Popular Association "Odrodzenie-Wyzwolenie"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Councils_(political_party)" title="Popular Councils (political party)">Popular Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Poland)" title="Popular Unity (Poland)">Popular Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Peasant_Party" title="Radical Peasant Party">Radical Peasant Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland_and_Lithuania" title="Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania">Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Upper_Silesians" title="Union of Upper Silesians">Union of Upper Silesians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communist era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Poland_(Mijal)" title="Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)">Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Independent_Poland" title="Confederation of Independent Poland">Confederation of Independent Poland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Front_of_National_Unity" title="Front of National Unity">Front of National Unity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Movement_for_National_Rebirth" title="Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth">Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish Workers' Party">Polish Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish United Workers' Party">Polish United Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="United People's Party (Poland)">United People's Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Home" title="Ancestral Home">Ancestral Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Poland" title="Alliance for Poland">Alliance for Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Social_Movement" title="Alternative Social Movement">Alternative Social Movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agreement_for_the_Future_%E2%80%93_CenterLeft" title="Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft">Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Electoral_Action" title="Catholic Electoral Action">Catholic Electoral Action</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Electoral_Committee_%22Fatherland%22" title="Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"">Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Agreement" title="Centre Agreement">Centre Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Agreement_%E2%80%93_Integrative_Initiative" title="Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative">Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Centre_Agreement_%E2%80%93_Polish_Union" title="Centre Agreement – Polish Union">Centre Agreement – Polish Union</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Poland)" title="Christian Democracy (Poland)">Christian Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_of_the_Third_Polish_Republic" title="Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic">Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_National_Union" title="Christian National Union">Christian National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian-Peasant_Party" title="Christian-Peasant Party">Christian-Peasant Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Movement_for_Democratic_Action" title="Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action">Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_the_Republic" title="Coalition for the Republic">Coalition for the Republic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Independent_Poland" title="Confederation of Independent Poland">Confederation of Independent Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="Conservative People's Party (Poland)">Conservative People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)">Democratic Left Alliance</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance_%E2%80%93_Labour_Union" title="Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union">Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_demokraci.pl" title="Democratic Party – demokraci.pl">Democratic Party – demokraci.pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_(Poland)" title="Democratic Union (Poland)">Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Democracy_(Poland)" title="Direct Democracy (Poland)">Direct Democracy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Europa_Plus_(Poland)" title="Europa Plus (Poland)">Europa Plus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/European_Coalition_(Poland)" title="European Coalition (Poland)">European Coalition</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Initiative_(Poland)" title="Feminist Initiative (Poland)">Feminist Initiative/Women's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Poland" title="Forward Poland">Forward Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Union_(Poland)" title="Freedom Union (Poland)">Freedom Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_for_Poland" title="Initiative for Poland">Initiative for Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Initiative of the Republic of Poland">Initiative RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Poland)" title="Labour Party (Poland)">Labour Party (Poland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_and_Self-Defense" title="League and Self-Defense">League and Self-Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_the_Right_of_the_Republic" title="League of the Right of the Republic">League of the Right of the Republic</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Left_and_Democrats" title="Left and Democrats">Left and Democrats</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Congress" title="Liberal Democratic Congress">Liberal Democratic Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Poland" title="Libertas Poland">Libertas Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Reconstruction_of_Poland" title="Movement for Reconstruction of Poland">Movement for Reconstruction of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Republic" title="Movement for the Republic">Movement for the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Republic_%E2%80%93_Patriotic_Camp" title="Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp">Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_(Poland,_2007)" title="National League (Poland, 2007)">National League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Poland,_1989)" title="National Party (Poland, 1989)">National Party (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_%22Fatherland%22" title="National Party "Fatherland"">National Party "Fatherland"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Self-Defence_Front" title="National Self-Defence Front">National Self-Defence Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_Bloc_for_Support_of_Reforms" title="Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms">Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now!_(political_party)" title="Now! (political party)">Now!</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Social_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Social Alliance (Poland)">Social Alliance</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Self-Defence" title="Patriotic Self-Defence">Patriotic Self-Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Drivers" title="Party of Drivers">Party of Drivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions_(Poland)" title="Party of Regions (Poland)">Party of Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_X" title="Party X">Party X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasants%27_Agreement" title="Peasants' Agreement">Peasants' Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_National_Movement_(Poland)" title="People's National Movement (Poland)">People's National Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Comes_First" title="Poland Comes First">Poland Comes First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Confederation_%E2%80%93_Dignity_and_Work" title="Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work">Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Beer-Lovers%27_Party" title="Polish Beer-Lovers' Party">Polish Beer-Lovers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Fair_Play" title="Poland Fair Play">Poland Fair Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Union" title="Polish Union">Polish Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Reason_of_State" title="Polish Reason of State">Polish Reason of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Labour_Party_-_August_80" title="Polish Labour Party - August 80">Polish Labour Party - August 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_National_Party" title="Polish National Party">Polish National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reason_Party_(Poland)" title="Reason Party (Poland)">Reason Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Right Alliance (Poland)">Right Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_of_the_Polish_Nation" title="Self-Defence of the Polish Nation">Self-Defence of the Polish Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_Social_Movement" title="Self-Defence Social Movement">Self-Defence Social Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Justice_Movement" title="Social Justice Movement">Social Justice Movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Electoral_Action" title="Solidarity Electoral Action">Solidarity Electoral Action</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_(political_party)" title="Spring (political party)">Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Poor_of_Poland" title="The Poor of Poland">The Poor of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Poland" title="Sovereign Poland">Sovereign Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(Poland)" title="The Republicans (Poland)">The Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Republic_Movement" title="Third Republic Movement">Third Republic Movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Poland)" title="United Left (Poland)">United Left</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Your_Movement" title="Your Movement">Your Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><i>italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts</i> <br /> *: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbigniew_Ajchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zbigniew Ajchler (page does not exist)">Zbigniew Ajchler</a> <br /> **: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Adamowicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Adamowicz (page does not exist)">Piotr Adamowicz</a> et al., <br /> ***: <a href="/wiki/Marek_Biernacki" title="Marek Biernacki">Marek Biernacki</a> <br /> ****: not currently registered as a party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Portal:Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Poland" title="Politics of Poland">Politics of Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Silesian_nationalist_or/and_separatist_associations/organizations&#95;_22px&#124;border" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Silesian_nationalist-separatist_organizations" title="Template:Silesian nationalist-separatist organizations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Silesian_nationalist-separatist_organizations" title="Template talk:Silesian nationalist-separatist organizations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Silesian_nationalist-separatist_organizations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Silesian nationalist-separatist organizations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Silesian_nationalist_or/and_separatist_associations/organizations&#95;_22px&#124;border" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesian</a> nationalist or/and separatist associations/organizations <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Silesians.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Silesians.svg/22px-Flag_of_Silesians.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Silesians.svg/33px-Flag_of_Silesians.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Silesians.svg/44px-Flag_of_Silesians.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Upper_Silesians" title="Union of Upper Silesians">Union of Upper Silesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_People%27s_Party" title="Silesian People's Party">Silesian People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Defense_of_Upper_Silesians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of Defense of Upper Silesians (page does not exist)">Association of Defense of Upper Silesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Separatist_Movement" title="Silesian Separatist Movement">Silesian Separatist Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">Silesian Autonomy Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesians_Together" title="Silesians Together">Silesians Together</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Silesian Regional Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurassic-Silesian_Association_European_Home" title="Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home">Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=People_of_the_Silesian_Nation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People of the Silesian Nation (page does not exist)">People of the Silesian Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Minority_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Minority (political party)">German Minority in Silesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Movements_of_regionalism,_separatism_and_stateless_nationalism_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stateless_nationalism_in_Europe" title="Template:Stateless nationalism in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stateless_nationalism_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Stateless nationalism in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stateless_nationalism_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stateless nationalism in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Movements_of_regionalism,_separatism_and_stateless_nationalism_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_separatist_movements_in_Europe" title="List of active separatist movements in Europe">Movements</a> of <a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">regionalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Separatism" title="Separatism">separatism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stateless_nation" title="Stateless nation">stateless</a> <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a> in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Northern_Epirus" title="Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus">Northern Epirus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Azerbaijan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Artsakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Republic_of_Lachin" title="Kurdish Republic of Lachin">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgin_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lezgin nationalism">Lezgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talysh-Mughan_Autonomous_Republic" title="Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic">Talysh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belgium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flemish_Movement" title="Flemish Movement">Flemish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloon_Movement" title="Walloon Movement">Walloon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bosnia and<br />Herzegovina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_secession_of_Republika_Srpska" title="Proposed secession of Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Croatia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istrian_identity" title="Istrian identity">Istrian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cyprus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriot_nationalism" title="Turkish Cypriot nationalism">Turkish Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriot_nationalism" title="Greek Cypriot nationalism">Greek Cypriot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_independence" title="Greenlandic independence">Greenlandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_independence_movement" title="Faroese independence movement">Faroese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Future_of_%C3%85land" title="Future of Åland">Ålandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Sámi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsace_independence_movement" title="Alsace independence movement">Alsatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_nationalism" title="Basque nationalism">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_nationalism" title="Breton nationalism">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsican_nationalism" title="Corsican nationalism">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_nationalism" title="Occitan nationalism">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_nationalism" title="Catalan nationalism">North Catalan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Georgia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adjaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Adjaria">Adjarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Javakhk_Democratic_Alliance" title="United Javakhk Democratic Alliance">Javakheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetia" title="Ossetia">Ossetian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_nationalism" title="Bavarian nationalism">Bavarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbs" title="Sorbs">Sorbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swabians" title="Swabians">Swabians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chameria" title="Chameria">Cham Albanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_nationalism" title="Lombard nationalism">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padanian_nationalism" title="Padanian nationalism">Padanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_nationalism" title="Sardinian nationalism">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_nationalism" title="Sicilian nationalism">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_independence_movement" title="South Tyrolean independence movement">South Tyrolean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_nationalism" title="Venetian nationalism">Venetian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kazakhstan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh%E2%80%93Russian_ethnic_conflicts" title="Kazakh–Russian ethnic conflicts">North Kazakhstan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Macedonia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilirida" title="Ilirida">Ilirida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Moldova</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gagauzia" title="Gagauzia">Gagauzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_nationalism" title="Frisian nationalism">Frisian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Sámi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasz%C3%ABbsk%C3%B4_Jednota" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaszëbskô Jednota">Kashubian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig_Government_in_Exile" title="Free City of Danzig Government in Exile">Free City of Danzig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Romania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kely_autonomy_movement" title="Székely autonomy movement">Székely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvania%E2%80%93Banat_League" title="Transylvania–Banat League">Transylvania–Banat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkar_and_Karachay_nationalism" title="Balkar and Karachay nationalism">Balkar and Karachay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" title="Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_nationalism" title="Chuvash nationalism">Chuvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_nationalism" title="Circassian nationalism">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_People%27s_Republic" title="Crimean People's Republic">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingush_nationalism" title="Ingush nationalism">Ingush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia">Karelian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgin_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lezgin nationalism">Lezgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchurian_nationalism" title="Manchurian nationalism">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetia" title="Ossetia">Ossetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_regionalism" title="Siberian regionalism">Siberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_nationalism" title="Tatar nationalism">Tatar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vojvodina_Autonomist_Movement" title="Vojvodina Autonomist Movement">Vojvodina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_nationalism" title="Andalusian nationalism">Andalusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_nationalism" title="Aragonese nationalism">Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_nationalism" title="Asturian nationalism">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_nationalism" title="Basque nationalism">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_nationalism" title="Canarian nationalism">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castilian_nationalism" title="Castilian nationalism">Castilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_nationalism" title="Catalan nationalism">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_nationalism" title="Galician nationalism">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonese_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonese nationalism">Leonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murcian_nationalism" title="Murcian nationalism">Murcian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navarrese_nationalism" title="Navarrese nationalism">Navarrese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_nationalism" title="Valencian nationalism">Valencian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scania_Party" title="Scania Party">Scania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_nationalism" title="Assyrian nationalism">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megali_Idea" title="Megali Idea">Eastern Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_nationalism" title="Kurdish nationalism">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Armenia" title="United Armenia">Western Armenian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_People%27s_Republic" title="Crimean People's Republic">Crimean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_nationalism" title="Cornish nationalism">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_nationalism" title="Ulster nationalism">Northern Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_nationalism" title="Scottish nationalism">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">United Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_nationalism" title="Welsh nationalism">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">First-level NUTS of the European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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