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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" 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contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pineapple juice</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B8%EC%95%A0%ED%94%8C_%EC%A3%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="파인애플 주스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파인애플 주스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9" title="Արքայախնձորի հյութ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արքայախնձորի հյութ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus_nanas" title="Jus nanas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jus nanas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Juice from the pineapple fruit</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Batido_de_pi%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Batido_de_pi%C3%B1a.jpg/220px-Batido_de_pi%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Batido_de_pi%C3%B1a.jpg/330px-Batido_de_pi%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Batido_de_pi%C3%B1a.jpg/440px-Batido_de_pi%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5271" data-file-height="7028" /></a><figcaption>Pineapple juice in glass</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pineapple juice</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Juice" title="Juice">juice</a> made from <a href="/wiki/Cold-pressed_juice" title="Cold-pressed juice">pressing</a> the natural liquid out from the <a href="/wiki/Pulp_(fruit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulp (fruit)">pulp</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">pineapple</a> (a fruit from a <a href="/wiki/Tropics" title="Tropics">tropical</a> plant).<sup id="cite_ref-morton_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous pineapple <a href="/wiki/Variety_(botany)" title="Variety (botany)">varieties</a> may be used to manufacture commercial pineapple juice, the most common of which are <i>Smooth Cayenne</i>, <i>Red Spanish</i>, <i>Queen</i>, and <i>Abacaxi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In manufacturing, pineapple juice is typically <a href="/wiki/Canning" title="Canning">canned</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is used as a single or mixed juice beverage, and for <a href="/wiki/Smoothies" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoothies">smoothies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocktail" title="Cocktail">cocktails</a>, culinary flavor, and as a <a href="/wiki/Meat_tenderizer" title="Meat tenderizer">meat tenderizer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pineapple juice is a main ingredient in the <i><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a_colada" title="Piña colada">piña colada</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Tepache" title="Tepache">tepache</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pineapple_juice&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is no record of how or when pineapples arrived in Hawaii, with some accounts of pineapples being washed ashore from a Spanish or Portuguese shipwreck or brought ashore by sailors.<sup id="cite_ref-Onstad2004_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Onstad2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fruit may have arrived with the Spanish years before the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Captain_James_Cook" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain James Cook">Captain James Cook</a> in 1778,<sup id="cite_ref-Heaton1997_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heaton1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but another source states the first pineapple was planted by <a href="/wiki/Don_Francisco_de_Paula_Marin" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Francisco de Paula Marin">Don Francisco de Paula Marin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BartholomewPaull2002_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BartholomewPaull2002-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Marin was a <a href="/wiki/Horticulturalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Horticulturalist">horticulturalist</a> who introduced many new plants to Hawaii, he may not have been the first person to introduce pineapples to Hawaii, but did describe pineapple planting in his journals in 1813.<sup id="cite_ref-Collins1960_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins1960-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pineapple juice contributed to the success of the pineapple industry in the 1930s. In 1932, the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Pineapple_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaiian Pineapple Company">Hawaiian Pineapple Company</a> successfully developed a process of clarifying the juice, while capturing the aroma and flavor of the fruit.<sup id="cite_ref-Hawkins2011_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawkins2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Large-scale cultivation of pineapples led to the formation of a pineapple commerce association which had strict production limits on the canning of whole, cut and crushed pineapple. Although industry members had agreed on these limitations in a 1934 pool agreement, the industry turned to canning of pineapple juice to expand commercial opportunities, while taking advantage of fruit juice as a new trend in breakfast drinks.<sup id="cite_ref-Hawkins2011_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawkins2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pineapple_juice&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowrap"><caption class="infobox-title" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em;">Pineapple juice (canned, solids and liquids)</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">Energy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">251 kJ (60 kcal)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">15.7 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugars</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">14.45 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">Dietary fiber</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.8 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">0.08 g</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">0.42 g</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Vitamins and minerals</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">Thiamine (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">1</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">8%</div> 0.1 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">2</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 0.02 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Niacin_(nutrient)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niacin (nutrient)">Niacin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">3</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 0.28 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Pantothenic_acid" title="Pantothenic acid">Pantothenic acid (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">5</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 0.1 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">Vitamin B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;">6</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">4%</div> 0.07 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">Folate (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">9</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 5 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Choline" title="Choline">Choline</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 4.8 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">11%</div> 9.5 mg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)" title="Mineral (nutrient)">Minerals</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium_in_biology#Humans" title="Calcium in biology">Calcium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 14 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Copper_in_health" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper in health">Copper</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">10%</div> 0.09 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Human_iron_metabolism" title="Human iron metabolism">Iron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 0.28 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_in_biology" title="Magnesium in biology">Magnesium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">3%</div> 14 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Manganese#Human_health_and_nutrition" title="Manganese">Manganese</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">49%</div> 1.12 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus#Biological_role" title="Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 6 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium_in_biology" title="Potassium in biology">Potassium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">4%</div> 122 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium_in_biology" title="Sodium in biology">Sodium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 1 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc#Biological_role" title="Zinc">Zinc</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 0.10 mg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em">Other constituents</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Water</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">83.5 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><div class="wrap" style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169126/nutrients">Link to USDA Database entry</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em"><sup>†</sup>Percentages estimated using <a href="/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake#Daily_Values" title="Reference Daily Intake">US recommendations</a> for adults,<sup id="cite_ref-FDADailyValues_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDADailyValues-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from <a href="/wiki/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">the National Academies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pineapple juice is manufactured from ripe pineapples.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-juice_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juice-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To clean pineapples before juicing, a brush and spray cleaning machine is used to remove stains, imperfections and pesticide residue.<sup id="cite_ref-production_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-production-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After cleaning, the fruit is put into a pineapple peeling and extractor machine to obtain pulps which are put into a spiral juice extractor.<sup id="cite_ref-production_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-production-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A juice fine filter is then used to remove all solids, fiber and colloidal particles from the pineapple juice.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-production_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-production-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A vacuum degasser is used to remove the air in the pineapple juice. Removing the gas prevents the solids from floating. Degassing also helps to reduce foaming in packing and sterilization occurs in a heat exchanger. After this process, the sterilized pineapple juice is cooled to 50 °C (122 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-production_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-production-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pasteurizing pineapple juice stops the <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">enzymes</a> that cause <a href="/wiki/Food_browning" title="Food browning">browning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-juice_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juice-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pasteurized pineapple juice is put in iron drums lined with <a href="/wiki/Asepsis" title="Asepsis">aseptic</a> aluminum-plastic composite bags.<sup id="cite_ref-juice_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juice-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After cooling, the pineapple juice is put into bottles or cans using a filling machine.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-production_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-production-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pineapple juice powder is made by <a href="/wiki/Spray_drying" title="Spray drying">spraying</a> pineapple juice on <a href="/wiki/Tapioca" title="Tapioca">tapioca</a> <a href="/wiki/Maltodextrin" title="Maltodextrin">maltodextrin</a> and leaving it to dry.<sup id="cite_ref-powder_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powder-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nutrition">Nutrition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pineapple_juice&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Nutrition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pineapple juice is 84% water, 16% <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbohydrates</a>, and contains negligible <a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">fat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> (table). In a 100 ml (g) reference amount, pineapple juice supplies 60 <a href="/wiki/Calorie" title="Calorie">calories</a>, with only <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a> in significant content (53% of the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Value" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Value">Daily Value</a>, DV), while <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">vitamin C</a> content is moderate (11% DV). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cooking">Cooking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pineapple_juice&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cooking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pineapple juice powder can be used in <a href="/wiki/Pie" title="Pie">pies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cake" title="Cake">cakes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muffin" title="Muffin">muffins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scone" title="Scone">scones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chutney" title="Chutney">chutneys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fruit_preserves" title="Fruit preserves">jams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chili_con_carne" title="Chili con carne">chilis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Candy" title="Candy">candies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sauce" title="Sauce">sauces</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stew" title="Stew">stews</a>. Pineapple juice powder can be used to <a href="/wiki/Marination" title="Marination">marinate</a> <a href="/wiki/Chicken" title="Chicken">chicken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-powder_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powder-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regulations">Regulations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pineapple_juice&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Regulations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Food_and_Drug_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Food and Drug Administration">U.S. Food and Drug Administration</a>, manufactured and <a href="/wiki/Canning" title="Canning">canned</a> pineapple juice can have finely <a href="/wiki/Solubility" title="Solubility">insoluble</a> solids, although it cannot have coarse or hard substances or excessive pulp.<sup id="cite_ref-fda_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fda-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can be sweetened with a dry nutritive carbohydrate <a href="/wiki/List_of_unrefined_sweeteners" title="List of unrefined sweeteners">sweetener</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fda_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fda-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Concentrate" title="Concentrate">concentrated</a> form, pineapple juice can be sweetened with a liquid.<sup id="cite_ref-fda_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fda-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Market">Market</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pineapple_juice&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Market"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pina_Colada_Top.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Pina_Colada_Top.JPG/220px-Pina_Colada_Top.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Pina_Colada_Top.JPG/330px-Pina_Colada_Top.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Pina_Colada_Top.JPG/440px-Pina_Colada_Top.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a><figcaption>Piña colada with garnish</figcaption></figure> <p>Countries consuming the most pineapple juice in 2017 were <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, having combined consumption of 47% of the world total.<sup id="cite_ref-agri_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agri-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The consumption of pineapple juice in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> is low compared to their populations.<sup id="cite_ref-agri_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agri-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, the countries that consumed the most pineapple juice were <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, consuming about half of the world total.<sup id="cite_ref-market_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-market-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spain was the largest producer of pineapple juice in Europe, with France and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> as secondary producers.<sup id="cite_ref-market_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-market-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_Promotion_of_Imports" title="Center for the Promotion of Imports">Center for the Promotion of Imports</a> the leading consumers of pineapple juice in Europe from 2017-2021 were France, Germany, Spain, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> and Italy. And the main importers of pineapple juice in Europe from 2017-2021 were the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, France, Germany, Spain, Belgium and United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beverages">Beverages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pineapple_juice&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Beverages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tepache is made from the skin and core of pineapples, <a href="/wiki/Sugar_cane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar cane">sugar cane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">cinnamon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Developed in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> as its national drink, the piña colada is a cocktail made with <a href="/wiki/White_rum" class="mw-redirect" title="White rum">white rum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">coconut cream</a>, and pineapple juice.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Developed in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_sling" title="Singapore sling">Singapore sling</a> is a cocktail made with <a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">Gin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cherry_brandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherry brandy">Cherry brandy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cointreau" title="Cointreau">Cointreau</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dictine" title="Bénédictine">Bénédictine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lemon_juice" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemon juice">lemon juice</a>, pineapple juice and <a href="/wiki/Bitters" title="Bitters">bitters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Staten Island Ferry is a cocktail made of <a href="/wiki/Malibu_(rum)" title="Malibu (rum)">Malibu rum</a> and pineapple juice.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pineapple_juice&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/16px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/24px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/33px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="408" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Drink" title="Portal:Drink">Drink portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juicing" title="Juicing">Juicing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_juices" title="List of juices">List of juices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pineapple_juice_cocktail" class="mw-redirect" title="Pineapple juice cocktail">Pineapple juice cocktail</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pineapple_juice&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-morton-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-morton_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-morton_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-morton_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-morton_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-morton_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-morton_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-morton_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-morton_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJF_Morton1987" class="citation web cs1">JF Morton (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/pineapple.html">"Pineapple; In: Fruits of warm climates"</a>. NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pineapple%3B+In%3A+Fruits+of+warm+climates&rft.pub=NewCROP%2C+New+Crop+Resource+Online+Program%2C+Center+for+New+Crops+and+Plant+Products%2C+Department+of+Horticulture+and+Landscape+Architecture%2C+Purdue+University&rft.date=1987&rft.au=JF+Morton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhort.purdue.edu%2Fnewcrop%2Fmorton%2Fpineapple.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APineapple+juice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Onstad2004-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Onstad2004_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDianne_Onstad2004" class="citation book cs1">Dianne Onstad (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b9EJAQAAMAAJ"><i>Whole foods companion: a guide for adventurous cooks, curious shoppers, and lovers of natural foods</i></a>. Chelsea Green Pub. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-931498-68-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-931498-68-5"><bdi>978-1-931498-68-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Whole+foods+companion%3A+a+guide+for+adventurous+cooks%2C+curious+shoppers%2C+and+lovers+of+natural+foods&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Chelsea+Green+Pub.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-931498-68-5&rft.au=Dianne+Onstad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db9EJAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APineapple+juice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heaton1997-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heaton1997_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonald_D_Heaton1997" class="citation book cs1">Donald D Heaton (May 28, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3XeIr9Dnno4C&pg=PA89"><i>A Produce Reference Guide to Fruits and Vegetables from Around the World: Nature's Harvest</i></a>. CRC Press. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56022-865-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56022-865-3"><bdi>978-1-56022-865-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Produce+Reference+Guide+to+Fruits+and+Vegetables+from+Around+the+World%3A+Nature%27s+Harvest&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1997-05-28&rft.isbn=978-1-56022-865-3&rft.au=Donald+D+Heaton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3XeIr9Dnno4C%26pg%3DPA89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APineapple+juice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BartholomewPaull2002-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BartholomewPaull2002_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD._P._BartholomewRobert_E._PaullK._G._Rohrbach2002" class="citation book cs1">D. P. Bartholomew; Robert E. Paull; K. G. Rohrbach (November 20, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g6LutZykjNcC&pg=PA253"><i>The Pineapple: Botany, Production, and Uses</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Singapore+Sling+Is+Spoken+Here&rft.date=1982-12-12&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnytimes.com%2F1982%2F12%2F12%2Ftravel%2Fsingapore-sling-is-spoken-here.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APineapple+juice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaxon2016" class="citation web cs1">Saxon, Joshua (May 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secretnyc.co/7-new-york-inspired-cocktails-make/">"7 New York-inspired Cocktails And How To Make Them (It's Easy)"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_NYC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secret NYC (page does not exist)">Secret NYC</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Secret+NYC&rft.atitle=7+New+York-inspired+Cocktails+And+How+To+Make+Them+%28It%27s+Easy%29&rft.date=2016-05-04&rft.aulast=Saxon&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecretnyc.co%2F7-new-york-inspired-cocktails-make%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APineapple+juice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pineapple_juice&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarneiroDos_Santos_SaDos_Santos_GomesMatta2002" class="citation journal cs1">Carneiro, Lucia; Dos Santos Sa, Iralla; Dos Santos Gomes, Flávia; Matta, Virginia Martins; Cabral, Lourdes Maria Corrêa (September 10, 2002). "Cold sterilization and clarification of pineapple juice by tangential microfiltration". <i>Desalination</i>. <b>148</b> (1–3): 93–98. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002Desal.148...93C">2002Desal.148...93C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0011-9164%2802%2900659-8">10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00659-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0011-9164">0011-9164</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Desalination&rft.atitle=Cold+sterilization+and+clarification+of+pineapple+juice+by+tangential+microfiltration&rft.volume=148&rft.issue=1%E2%80%933&rft.pages=93-98&rft.date=2002-09-10&rft.issn=0011-9164&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0011-9164%2802%2900659-8&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002Desal.148...93C&rft.aulast=Carneiro&rft.aufirst=Lucia&rft.au=Dos+Santos+Sa%2C+Iralla&rft.au=Dos+Santos+Gomes%2C+Fl%C3%A1via&rft.au=Matta%2C+Virginia+Martins&rft.au=Cabral%2C+Lourdes+Maria+Corr%C3%AAa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APineapple+juice" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSreenathSudarshanakrishnaSanthanam1993" class="citation journal cs1">Sreenath, Hassan K.; Sudarshanakrishna, Kadambi R.; Santhanam, Krishnaswamy (December 1, 1993). "Improvement of juice recovery from pineapple pulp/residue using cellulases and pectinases". <i>Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering</i>. <b>78</b> (6): 486–488. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0922-338X%2894%2990054-X">10.1016/0922-338X(94)90054-X</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0922-338X">0922-338X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fermentation+and+Bioengineering&rft.atitle=Improvement+of+juice+recovery+from+pineapple+pulp%2Fresidue+using+cellulases+and+pectinases&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=486-488&rft.date=1993-12-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0922-338X%2894%2990054-X&rft.issn=0922-338X&rft.aulast=Sreenath&rft.aufirst=Hassan+K.&rft.au=Sudarshanakrishna%2C+Kadambi+R.&rft.au=Santhanam%2C+Krishnaswamy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APineapple+juice" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraddockMarcy1985" class="citation journal cs1">Braddock, R.J.; Marcy, J.E. (1985). "Freeze Concentration of Pineapple Juice". <i>Journal of Food Science</i>. <b>50</b> (6). Wiley: 1636–1639. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2621.1985.tb10552.x">10.1111/j.1365-2621.1985.tb10552.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-1147">0022-1147</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.atitle=Freeze+Concentration+of+Pineapple+Juice&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1636-1639&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2621.1985.tb10552.x&rft.issn=0022-1147&rft.aulast=Braddock&rft.aufirst=R.J.&rft.au=Marcy%2C+J.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APineapple+juice" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pineapple_juice&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pineapple_juice" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pineapple juice">Pineapple juice</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/ndnp-hawaii/Home/historical-feature-articles/dole-s-pineapple-juice">Dole's Pineapple Juice</a> Hawai'i Digital Newspaper</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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title="Juice">Juice</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_juices" title="List of juices">List of juices</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fruit juice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_juice" title="Apple juice">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_juice" title="Cherry juice">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_water" title="Coconut water">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_juice" title="Cranberry juice">Cranberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucumber_juice" title="Cucumber juice">Cucumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grape_juice" title="Grape juice">Grape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapefruit_juice" title="Grapefruit juice">Grapefruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemonade" title="Lemonade">Lemonade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingonberry_juice" title="Lingonberry juice">Lingonberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noni_juice" title="Noni juice">Noni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_juice" title="Orange juice">Orange</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pineapple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate_juice" title="Pomegranate juice">Pomegranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prune_juice" title="Prune juice">Prune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raspberry_juice" title="Raspberry juice">Raspberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarind_juice" title="Tamarind juice">Tamarind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato_juice" title="Tomato juice">Tomato</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orange_juice_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orange juice"><img alt="Orange juice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Orange_juice_1.jpg/55px-Orange_juice_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="55" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Orange_juice_1.jpg/83px-Orange_juice_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Orange_juice_1.jpg/110px-Orange_juice_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="2226" /></a><figcaption>Orange juice</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_juice" title="Vegetable juice">Vegetable juice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrot_juice" title="Carrot juice">Carrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemp_juice" title="Hemp juice">Hemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice" title="Sugarcane juice">Sugarcane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ealgam" class="mw-redirect" title="Şalgam">Turnip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turmeric_juice" title="Turmeric juice">Turmeric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheatgrass" title="Wheatgrass">Wheatgrass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animal liquid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clam_juice" title="Clam juice">Clam juice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold-pressed_juice" title="Cold-pressed juice">Cold-pressed juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_fasting" title="Juice fasting">Juice fasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juicer" title="Juicer">Juicer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_press" title="Fruit press">fruit press</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juicing" title="Juicing">Juicing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoothie" title="Smoothie">Smoothie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/9px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/14px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/19px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="408" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Drink" title="Portal:Drink">Drink portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" 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