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Si bien el empleo está teniendo una evolución más modesta que la media, se aprecia una tónica más positiva de la industria y de las exportaciones, apoyadas en el mejor tono del sector automotriz, a la vez que las condiciones meteorológicas favorables están facilitando la recuperación del sector agrario." /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/es/publicaciones/fichas-comunidades-autonomas/castilla-y-leon" /><meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /><link rel="image_src" href="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/sites/default/files/styles/share/public/content/image/2021/10/15/49/cc_castilla_leon.jpg?itok=aBVeE78j" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="CaixaBank Research" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/es/publicaciones/fichas-comunidades-autonomas/castilla-y-leon" /><meta property="og:title" content="Castilla y León" /><meta property="og:description" content="Según nuestras estimaciones, el PIB de Castilla y León crecerá en 2024 un 2,4%, algo por debajo de la economía española (2,8%). Si bien el empleo está teniendo una evolución más modesta que la media, se aprecia una tónica más positiva de la industria y de las exportaciones, apoyadas en el mejor tono del sector automotriz, a la vez que las condiciones meteorológicas favorables están facilitando la recuperación del sector agrario." /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/sites/default/files/styles/share/public/content/image/2021/10/15/49/cc_castilla_leon.jpg?itok=aBVeE78j" /><meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/sites/default/files/styles/share/public/content/image/2021/10/15/49/cc_castilla_leon.jpg?itok=aBVeE78j" /><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/sites/default/files/styles/share/public/content/image/2021/10/15/49/cc_castilla_leon.jpg?itok=aBVeE78j" /><meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-19T13:49:44+01:00" /><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-19T13:50:07+01:00" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="Según nuestras estimaciones, el PIB de Castilla y León crecerá en 2024 un 2,4%, algo por debajo de la economía española (2,8%). Si bien el empleo está teniendo una evolución más modesta que la media, se aprecia una tónica más positiva de la industria y de las exportaciones, apoyadas en el mejor tono del sector automotriz, a la vez que las condiciones meteorológicas favorables están facilitando la recuperación del sector agrario." /><meta name="twitter:title" content="Castilla y León" /><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/sites/default/files/styles/share/public/content/image/2021/10/15/49/cc_castilla_leon.jpg?itok=aBVeE78j" /><meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)" /><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context": "https://schema.org","@graph": [{"@type": "NewsArticle","headline": "Castilla y León","name": "Castilla y León","description": "Según nuestras estimaciones, el PIB de Castilla y León crecerá en 2024 un 2,4%, algo por debajo de la economía española (2,8%). Si bien el empleo está teniendo una evolución más modesta que la media, se aprecia una tónica más positiva de la industria y de las exportaciones, apoyadas en el mejor tono del sector automotriz, a la vez que las condiciones meteorológicas favorables están facilitando la recuperación del sector agrario.","image": {"@type": "ImageObject","representativeOfPage": "True","url": "https://www.caixabankresearch.com/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/content/image/2021/10/15/49/cc_castilla_leon.jpg?itok=I1E7mpoM","width": "340","height": "277"},"datePublished": "2024-11-19T13:49:44+0100","dateModified": "2024-11-19T13:49:44+0100","isAccessibleForFree": "True","publisher": {"@type": "Organization","@id": "CaixabankResearch","name": "CaixabankResearch","url": "https://www.caixabankresearch.com"},"mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.caixabankresearch.com/es/publicaciones/fichas-comunidades-autonomas/castilla-y-leon"}] }</script><link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/caixabank/favicon.ico" 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block--fancy system_main_block block-caixabank-content"> <article data-history-node-id="10082" role="article" about="/es/publicaciones/fichas-comunidades-autonomas/castilla-y-leon" class="plantilla_articulo_vs07"><div class="content-header"><div class="info"><h1><span>Castilla y León</span></h1><div class="body field"><p>Según nuestras estimaciones, el PIB de Castilla y León crecerá en 2024 un 2,4%, algo por debajo de la economía española (2,8%). Si bien el empleo está teniendo una evolución más modesta que la media, se aprecia una tónica más positiva de la industria y de las exportaciones, apoyadas en el mejor tono del sector automotriz, a la vez que las condiciones meteorológicas favorables están facilitando la recuperación del sector agrario.</p></div><div class="translations"><div class="available">Contenido disponible en</div><div class="languages"> <a href="/ca/publicacions/fitxes-comunitats-autonomes/castella-i-lleo" hreflang="ca">catalán</a> <a href="/en/publications/autonomous-community-profiles/castile-and-leon" hreflang="en">inglés</a></div></div><div class="autor-fecha flex-column"><div class="fecha">19 de noviembre de 2024</div><div class="download "><div class="print"><a href="/es/node/10082/printable/print" target="_blank">Imprimir</a></div> <article><div class="field_media_file field"> <a download alt=" download" href="/sites/default/files/content/file/2024/10/28/34411/f-ccaa-castilla-y-leon-es.pdf"> Descargar 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class="menu_anchors_fixed"> <label>En este artículo</label><ul></ul></div></div><div class="col-right"><div class="field_paragraphs"><div data-vr="V3" class="paragraph ptype_cifras pmode_default"><div class="field_pr_paragraph multiple"><div class="paragraph ptype_numero-texto pmode_default"><div class="field_pr_cifra field"> 2.390.000</div><div class="field_paragraph_text_plain field"> habitantes (2023)</div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_numero-texto pmode_default"><div class="field_pr_cifra field"> 26.992 €</div><div class="field_paragraph_text_plain field"> de PIB per cápita (2022)</div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_numero-texto pmode_default"><div class="field_pr_cifra field"> 4,8%</div><div class="field_paragraph_text_plain field"> del PIB de España (2022)</div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_numero-texto pmode_default"><div class="field_pr_cifra field"> 2,4%</div><div class="field_paragraph_text_plain field"> crecimiento previsto del PIB (2024)</div></div></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_title-html-text pmode_default"><div class="field_g_titulo field"> Estructura y posición económica regional</div><div class="field_descripcion field"><ul><li><span>El </span><strong><span>PIB</span></strong><span> de Castilla y León supone el 4,8% del total nacional, por lo que ocupa el séptimo lugar entre todas las regiones.</span></li><li><span>En términos </span><strong><span>demográficos</span></strong><span>, es la sexta región más poblada, con casi 2,4 millones de habitantes, el 5,0% de la población total; es una de las regiones más envejecidas, ya que el 26,9% tiene más de 65 años (20,4% de media nacional).</span></li><li><span>El </span><span><strong>PIB per cápita</strong> </span><span>se sitúa en 26.992 euros (2022), un 4,2% menos que la media española. La región ha ido convergiendo en los últimos años, en un contexto de fuerte retroceso demográfico y crecimiento económico modesto. </span></li><li><span>En cuanto a su </span><strong><span>estructura productiva</span></strong><span>, Castilla y León destaca por un mayor peso relativo del sector público (20,9% </span><em><span>vs</span></em><span>. 17,8% de media española), la agricultura (5,2% </span><em><span>vs</span></em><span>. 2,6%) y la industria manufacturera (16,4% </span><em><span>vs</span></em><span>. 12,5%), donde sobresalen las ramas agroalimentaria, de automoción y química-farmacéutica. En cambio, la participación es inferior en comercio, transporte, hostelería y ocio (24,4% </span><em><span>vs</span></em><span>. 28,4%) y servicios ligados a la industria (22,1% </span><em><span>vs</span></em><span>. 28,5%).</span></li><li><span>Aunque en los últimos años la región ha intensificado su orientación </span><strong><span>exportadora</span></strong><span>, el peso de las exportaciones de bienes sobre el PIB (23,1%) es inferior a la media española (28,9%). En 2023 exportó bienes por valor de 17.172 millones de euros, lo que supone el 4,5% de las exportaciones españolas. Los </span><strong><span>principales sectores exportadores</span></strong><span> son automoción (34,1% del total), alimentación (18,7%) y productos químicos (10,7%). La región aglutina el 45% de los neumáticos y cámaras que exporta España.</span></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_tabla pmode_default"><h2 class="field_g_titulo">Tabla de indicadores estructurales</h2><div class="field_g_texto field"><div class="tex2jax_process"><table id="table001"><colgroup></colgroup><tbody><tr class="header"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td><p><strong>1992</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2002</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2012</strong></p></td><td> </td><td><p><strong>2022</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p><strong>PIB per cápita </strong></p></td><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important">Euros</p></td><td> </td><td><p>8.762</p></td><td><p>16.419</p></td><td><p>20.920</p></td><td> </td><td><p>26.992</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important">100 = España</p></td><td> </td><td><p>89,5</p></td><td><p>90,7</p></td><td><p>94,9</p></td><td> </td><td><p>95,8</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="4"><p><strong>Población</strong></p></td><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important">Miles de habitantes</p></td><td> </td><td><p>2.535</p></td><td><p>2.464</p></td><td><p>2.517</p></td><td> </td><td><p>2.384</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important">Crecimiento anual promedio en el decenio (%)</p></td><td> </td><td><p>–0,2</p></td><td><p>–0,3</p></td><td><p>0,2</p></td><td> </td><td><p>–0,5</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important">% sobre el total de España</p></td><td> </td><td><p>6,5</p></td><td><p>5,9</p></td><td><p>5,4</p></td><td> </td><td><p>5,0</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important">% de población > 65 años</p></td><td> </td><td><p>18,6</p></td><td><p>22,7</p></td><td><p>23,3</p></td><td> </td><td><p>26,5</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p><strong>Peso de las exportaciones de bienes sobre PIB</strong></p></td><td rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important">%</p></td><td> </td><td rowspan="2"><p>…</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p>19,6</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p>22,1</p></td><td> </td><td rowspan="2"><p>23,1</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"> </p></td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_title-html-text pmode_default"><div class="field_g_titulo field"> Situación macroeconómica</div><div class="field_descripcion field"><p><span>Según nuestras estimaciones, </span><strong><span>el PIB de Castilla y León crecerá en 2024 un 2,4%</span></strong><span>, algo por debajo de la economía española (2,8%). Si bien el empleo está teniendo una evolución más modesta que la media, se aprecia una tónica más positiva de la industria y de las exportaciones, apoyadas en el mejor tono del sector automotriz, a la vez que las condiciones meteorológicas favorables están facilitando la recuperación del sector agrario. </span></p><p><span>Las previsiones de CaixaBank Research apuntan a que Castilla y León </span><strong><span>prolongará la senda expansiva en 2025, aunque a un ritmo desacelerado, con un crecimiento del PIB del 2,1%</span></strong><span> (2,3% para España). El crecimiento de las exportaciones se amortiguará en un contexto de escaso dinamismo de la eurozona, debido principalmente a la debilidad alemana. Por el lado positivo, la corrección de la inflación y la relajación de la política monetaria deberían favorecer la reactivación del gasto de las familias; asimismo, un mayor grado de implementación de los fondos NGEU debería impulsar la inversión.</span></p></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_grafico pmode_default"><div class="field_data_graphics"> <article data-history-node-id="10092" role="article" about="/es/graphic/pib-5" class="node export-graph datos pr-grafico" data-uid=""><div class="box"><h2><span style="display: none"><span>PIB</span></span></h2></div><div class="field_ct_d_codigo_grafico field"><div class="tex2jax_process"><div class="everviz-nDsPnEh23" id="everviz-nDsPnEh23"><script src="https://app.everviz.com/inject/nDsPnEh23/" defer="defer"></script></div></div></div><div class="date">Última actualización: 20 noviembre 2024 - 16:29</div></article></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_title-html-text pmode_default"><div class="field_descripcion field"><p><span>El comportamiento del </span><strong><span>mercado laboral</span></strong><span> castellanoleonés está siendo algo menos fuerte que en el conjunto del país. En 2023, la afiliación creció un 1,8% en media anual (2,7% en España), mientras que en septiembre de este año el ritmo se acelera hasta el 2,0% interanual (</span><em><span>vs</span></em><span>. 2,3%), gracias, sobre todo, a actividades administrativas, sanidad y educación, frente a la caída del empleo en agricultura. Por su parte, la tasa de paro se situó en el 2T 2024 en el 9,8%, 1,5 puntos por debajo de la media del país.</span></p><p><span>El consumo se mantiene aletargado en la región, a la vista de la evolución de las </span><strong><span>ventas minoristas</span></strong><span> en volumen. Tras su fuerte retroceso de 2022 a causa del entorno inflacionista, el rebote en 2023 fue muy escaso (0,4% </span><em><span>vs</span></em><span>. 2,9% en el conjunto del país), mientras que en los primeros ocho meses de 2024 se prolonga su debilidad (0,4% interanual </span><em><span>vs</span></em><span>. 1,6%). En consecuencia, es una de las regiones más alejadas, en términos de consumo, de los niveles prepandemia de 2019 (–4,1%</span><span> <em>vs</em></span><span>. +3,7% en España).</span></p><p><span>Tras anotar en 2022 el peor registro de todas las regiones, muy afectada por el impacto de los cuellos de botella en los mercados internacionales y los elevados costes energéticos, la </span><span><strong>producción industrial</strong> </span><span>de Castilla y León experimentó un intenso rebote en 2023 (+3,1% </span><em><span>vs</span></em><span>. –1,4% en España), apoyada en las ramas de automoción, química y suministro eléctrico. El buen tono está teniendo continuidad en 2024, con un crecimiento del 5,4% interanual hasta agosto (</span><em><span>vs</span></em><span>. 0,4%), con datos sin corregir de estacionalidad y efecto calendario. </span></p><p><span>Las </span><strong><span>exportaciones</span></strong><span><strong> </strong>castellanoleonesas de bienes están anotando los mejores registros de todas las regiones. En 2023, gracias al dinamismo de automóvil, semimanufacturas (sobre todo neumáticos y cámaras) y alimentos (preparados alimenticios), las ventas de la región al exterior crecieron un 15,9%, frente al retroceso del 1,4% en el promedio del país. Este año, con datos hasta agosto, el contraste sigue siendo significativo, ya que crecen un 16,6% interanual, mientras que en el conjunto del país retroceden un 0,5%. </span></p></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_grafico pmode_default"><div class="field_data_graphics"> <article data-history-node-id="10093" role="article" about="/es/graphic/afiliados-seguridad-social-1" class="node export-graph datos pr-grafico" data-uid=""><div class="box"><h2><span style="display: none"><span>Afiliados a la Seguridad Social</span></span></h2></div><div class="field_ct_d_codigo_grafico field"><div class="tex2jax_process"><div class="everviz-ijQgdhpYP" id="everviz-ijQgdhpYP"><script src="https://app.everviz.com/inject/ijQgdhpYP/" defer="defer"></script></div></div></div><div class="date">Última actualización: 20 noviembre 2024 - 16:29</div></article></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_grafico pmode_default"><div class="field_data_graphics"> <article data-history-node-id="10094" role="article" about="/es/graphic/indice-produccion-industrial" class="node export-graph datos pr-grafico" data-uid=""><div class="box"><h2><span style="display: none"><span>Índice de producción industrial</span></span></h2></div><div class="field_ct_d_codigo_grafico field"><div class="tex2jax_process"><div class="everviz-IzZ2o1taq" id="everviz-IzZ2o1taq"><script src="https://app.everviz.com/inject/IzZ2o1taq/" defer="defer"></script></div></div></div><div class="date">Última actualización: 28 octubre 2024 - 16:29</div></article></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_tabla pmode_default"><h2 class="field_g_titulo">Tabla de indicadores</h2><div class="field_g_texto field"><div class="tex2jax_process"><table id="table002"><colgroup><col /><col /><col style="MIN-WIDTH: 60px !important" /><col style="MIN-WIDTH: 60px !important" /><col style="MIN-WIDTH: 60px !important" /><col style="MIN-WIDTH: 60px !important" /><col style="MIN-WIDTH: 60px !important" /><col style="MIN-WIDTH: 60px !important" /><col style="MIN-WIDTH: 95px !important" /></colgroup><tbody><tr class="header"><td> </td><td> </td><td><p><strong>Promedio 2008-2013</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Promedio 2014-2019</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2020</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2021</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2022</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2023</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2024</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Último dato</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="10"><p><strong>Actividad y precios</strong></p></td><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>PIB real*</strong><br />(% var. interanual)</p></td><td><p>–1,9</p></td><td><p>1,9</p></td><td><p>–8,7</p></td><td><p>4,5</p></td><td><p>3,1</p></td><td><p>2,2</p></td><td> </td><td rowspan="2"><p>2023</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–1,7</p></td><td><p>2,8</p></td><td><p>–10,9</p></td><td><p>6,7</p></td><td><p>6,2</p></td><td><p>2,7</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Comercio minorista</strong><br />(% var. acumulada anual)</p></td><td><p>–3,1</p></td><td><p>1,3</p></td><td><p>–4,7</p></td><td><p>1,3</p></td><td><p>–1,5</p></td><td><p>0,4</p></td><td><p>0,4</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p>agosto-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–5,2</p></td><td><p>2,3</p></td><td><p>–5,2</p></td><td><p>3,6</p></td><td><p>0,8</p></td><td><p>2,9</p></td><td><p>1,6</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Índice de producción industrial</strong><br />(% var. acumulada anual)</p></td><td><p>–5,3</p></td><td><p>–0,1</p></td><td><p>–9,1</p></td><td><p>5,2</p></td><td><p>–3,4</p></td><td><p>3,1</p></td><td><p>5,4</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p>agosto-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–5,3</p></td><td><p>1,8</p></td><td><p>–9,2</p></td><td><p>7,1</p></td><td><p>2,5</p></td><td><p>–1,4</p></td><td><p>0,4</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Índice de actividad de servicios</strong><br />(% var. acumulada anual)</p></td><td><p>–4,0</p></td><td><p>2,7</p></td><td><p>–10,5</p></td><td><p>21,3</p></td><td><p>13,2</p></td><td><p>1,5</p></td><td><p>3,6</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p>agosto-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–4,6</p></td><td><p>5,1</p></td><td><p>–15,6</p></td><td><p>22,0</p></td><td><p>18,3</p></td><td><p>2,2</p></td><td><p>2,8</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Índice de precios al consumo</strong><br />(% var. interanual)</p></td><td><p>1,8</p></td><td><p>0,7</p></td><td><p>–0,6</p></td><td><p>3,5</p></td><td><p>9,5</p></td><td><p>3,4</p></td><td><p>1,1</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p>septiembre-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">1,7</p></td><td><p>0,7</p></td><td><p>–0,3</p></td><td><p>3,1</p></td><td><p>8,4</p></td><td><p>3,5</p></td><td><p>1,5</p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="8"><p><strong>Mercado laboral</strong></p></td><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Afiliados a la Seguridad Social</strong><br />(% var. interanual)</p></td><td><p>–2,9</p></td><td><p>1,9</p></td><td><p>–1,9</p></td><td><p>1,5</p></td><td><p>2,0</p></td><td><p>1,8</p></td><td><p>2,0</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p>septiembre-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–3,1</p></td><td><p>3,2</p></td><td><p>–2,1</p></td><td><p>2,5</p></td><td><p>3,9</p></td><td><p>2,7</p></td><td><p>2,3</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Afiliados no afectados por ERTE</strong><br />(% var. interanual)</p></td><td><p>–2,9</p></td><td><p>1,9</p></td><td><p>–7,7</p></td><td><p>5,7</p></td><td><p>5,0</p></td><td><p>2,8</p></td><td><p>2,8</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p>septiembre-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–3,1</p></td><td><p>3,2</p></td><td><p>–9,2</p></td><td><p>7,3</p></td><td><p>7,3</p></td><td><p>3,4</p></td><td><p>2,5</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Tasa de paro</strong><br />(% pob. activa)</p></td><td><p>16,3</p></td><td><p>15,4</p></td><td><p>12,1</p></td><td><p>11,6</p></td><td><p>9,9</p></td><td><p>9,7</p></td><td><p>9,8</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p>2T 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">20,2</p></td><td><p>18,8</p></td><td><p>15,5</p></td><td><p>14,9</p></td><td><p>13,0</p></td><td><p>12,2</p></td><td><p>11,3</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Tasa de paro de menores de 25 años</strong><br />(% pob. activa < 25)</p></td><td><p>37,0</p></td><td><p>39,1</p></td><td><p>34,6</p></td><td><p>30,4</p></td><td><p>27,8</p></td><td><p>28,3</p></td><td><p>30,8</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p>2T 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">42,5</p></td><td><p>42,5</p></td><td><p>38,3</p></td><td><p>44,5</p></td><td><p>24,4</p></td><td><p>28,8</p></td><td><p>26,6</p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="4"><p><strong>Sector público</strong></p></td><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Déficit público</strong><br />(% del PIB)</p></td><td><p>–2,4</p></td><td><p>–0,9</p></td><td><p>0,3</p></td><td><p>–0,1</p></td><td><p>–1,1</p></td><td><p>–0,7</p></td><td><p>–1,1</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p>2T 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–2,7</p></td><td><p>–0,9</p></td><td><p>–0,2</p></td><td><p>0,0</p></td><td><p>–1,1</p></td><td><p>–0,9</p></td><td><p>–1,0</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Deuda pública autonómica</strong><br />(% del PIB)</p></td><td><p>9,0</p></td><td><p>19,8</p></td><td><p>23,4</p></td><td><p>22,1</p></td><td><p>20,3</p></td><td><p>19,4</p></td><td><p>18,8</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p>2T 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">12,3</p></td><td><p>23,9</p></td><td><p>26,9</p></td><td><p>25,3</p></td><td><p>23,1</p></td><td><p>21,7</p></td><td><p>21,9</p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="4"><p><strong>Mercado inmobiliario</strong></p></td><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Precio vivienda</strong><br />(% var. interanual)</p></td><td><p>–7,8</p></td><td><p>2,6</p></td><td><p>2,4</p></td><td><p>3,6</p></td><td><p>6,1</p></td><td><p>2,8</p></td><td><p>6,9</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p>2T 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–8,1</p></td><td><p>5,3</p></td><td><p>2,1</p></td><td><p>3,7</p></td><td><p>7,4</p></td><td><p>4,0</p></td><td><p>7,8</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Compraventa de vivienda</strong><br />(% var. acumulada anual)</p></td><td><p>–13,5</p></td><td><p>7,7</p></td><td><p>–11,0</p></td><td><p>35,8</p></td><td><p>11,8</p></td><td><p>–3,7</p></td><td><p>0,8</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p>julio-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–10,8</p></td><td><p>9,7</p></td><td><p>–16,9</p></td><td><p>34,8</p></td><td><p>14,8</p></td><td><p>–10,2</p></td><td><p>–1,3</p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="4"><p><strong>Sector exterior y turismo</strong></p></td><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Exportaciones de bienes</strong><br />(% var. acumulada anual)</p></td><td><p>5,0</p></td><td><p>2,8</p></td><td><p>–8,8</p></td><td><p>11,1</p></td><td><p>–0,2</p></td><td><p>15,9</p></td><td><p>16,6</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p>agosto-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">4,6</p></td><td><p>3,9</p></td><td><p>–9,4</p></td><td><p>20,1</p></td><td><p>22,9</p></td><td><p>–1,4</p></td><td><p>–0,5</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Pernoctaciones turísticas</strong><br />(% var. acumulada anual)</p></td><td><p>–2,5</p></td><td><p>4,9</p></td><td><p>–58,8</p></td><td><p>66,5</p></td><td><p>42,2</p></td><td><p>7,3</p></td><td><p>1,6</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p>agosto-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">0,7</p></td><td><p>3,0</p></td><td><p>–69,2</p></td><td><p>78,3</p></td><td><p>73,3</p></td><td><p>7,1</p></td><td><p>5,0</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p><strong>Nota:</strong> * El dato de PIB de 2023 de las CC. AA. es una estimación elaborada por CaixaBank Research.</p><p><strong>Fuente:</strong> CaixaBank Research, a partir de datos del INE, Banco de España, MITRAMISS, Ministerio de Hacienda y de DataComex.</p></div></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_grafico pmode_default"><div class="field_g_titulo field"> Comparativa regional</div><div class="field_g_texto field"><p>A continuación se incluyen una serie de gráficos comparativos de los principales indicadores de las diferentes comunidades.</p></div><div class="field_data_graphics"> <article data-history-node-id="10001" role="article" about="/es/graphic/comparativa-cc-aa" class="node export-graph datos pr-grafico" data-uid=""><div class="box"><h2><span style="display: none"><span>Comparativa CC. AA.</span></span></h2></div><div class="field_ct_d_codigo_grafico field"><div class="tex2jax_process"><div id="everviz-layout-7kP1GFmqR"><script src="https://app.everviz.com/inject/7kP1GFmqR/?v=12" defer="defer"></script></div></div></div><div class="date">Última actualización: 14 noviembre 2024 - 16:30</div></article></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_title-html-text pmode_default"><div class="field_descripcion field"><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div></div><ul class="custom footnotes"></ul></div></div><div class="relacionados upper_menu_anchors"></div> </article></div></div></div></main><footer role="contentinfo"><div class="container"><div class="logo_caixa_footer"> <a href="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/es" title="CaixaBank Research footer logo"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 469.7 126" style="enable-background:new 0 0 469.7 126;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path class="st0" 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