CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="description" content="According to our estimates, Castile and León’s GDP will grow by 2.4% in 2024, slightly less than the Spanish economy as a whole (2.8%). Although employment is performing more sluggishly than average, there is a more positive trend in industry and exports, bolstered by a stronger performing motor vehicle industry, while favourable weather conditions are aiding the recovery of the agricultural sector. " /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/en/publications/autonomous-community-profiles/castile-and-leon" /><meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /><link rel="image_src" href="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/sites/default/files/styles/share/public/content/image/2021/10/15/49/cc_castilla_leon.jpg?itok=aBVeE78j" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="CaixaBank Research" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/en/publications/autonomous-community-profiles/castile-and-leon" /><meta property="og:title" content="Castile and León" /><meta property="og:description" content="According to our estimates, Castile and León’s GDP will grow by 2.4% in 2024, slightly less than the Spanish economy as a whole (2.8%). Although employment is performing more sluggishly than average, there is a more positive trend in industry and exports, bolstered by a stronger performing motor vehicle industry, while favourable weather conditions are aiding the recovery of the agricultural sector. " /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/sites/default/files/styles/share/public/content/image/2021/10/15/49/cc_castilla_leon.jpg?itok=aBVeE78j" /><meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/sites/default/files/styles/share/public/content/image/2021/10/15/49/cc_castilla_leon.jpg?itok=aBVeE78j" /><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/sites/default/files/styles/share/public/content/image/2021/10/15/49/cc_castilla_leon.jpg?itok=aBVeE78j" /><meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-20T08:40:08+01:00" /><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-20T12:31:26+01:00" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="According to our estimates, Castile and León’s GDP will grow by 2.4% in 2024, slightly less than the Spanish economy as a whole (2.8%). Although employment is performing more sluggishly than average, there is a more positive trend in industry and exports, bolstered by a stronger performing motor vehicle industry, while favourable weather conditions are aiding the recovery of the agricultural sector. " /><meta name="twitter:title" content="Castile and León" /><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/sites/default/files/styles/share/public/content/image/2021/10/15/49/cc_castilla_leon.jpg?itok=aBVeE78j" /><meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)" /><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context": "https://schema.org","@graph": [{"@type": "NewsArticle","headline": "Castile and León","name": "Castile and León","description": "According to our estimates, Castile and León’s GDP will grow by 2.4% in 2024, slightly less than the Spanish economy as a whole (2.8%). Although employment is performing more sluggishly than average, there is a more positive trend in industry and exports, bolstered by a stronger performing motor vehicle industry, while favourable weather conditions are aiding the recovery of the agricultural sector. ","image": {"@type": "ImageObject","representativeOfPage": "True","url": "https://www.caixabankresearch.com/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/content/image/2021/10/15/49/cc_castilla_leon.jpg?itok=I1E7mpoM","width": "340","height": "277"},"datePublished": "2024-11-20T08:40:08+0100","dateModified": "2024-11-20T08:40:08+0100","isAccessibleForFree": "True","publisher": {"@type": "Organization","@id": "CaixabankResearch","name": "CaixabankResearch","url": "https://www.caixabankresearch.com"},"mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.caixabankresearch.com/en/publications/autonomous-community-profiles/castile-and-leon"}] }</script><link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/caixabank/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ca" href="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/ca/publicacions/fitxes-comunitats-autonomes/castella-i-lleo" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/es/publicaciones/fichas-comunidades-autonomas/castilla-y-leon" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/en/publications/autonomous-community-profiles/castile-and-leon" /><script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/google_tag_manager_prod/google_tag.script.js?sngv31" defer></script><title>Castile and León</title><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com/" ><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" ><link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WJ23CKP" rel="preload" as="script"><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_WtNnCUHHBbUvDg149-VyBAzphbxbAuQT8vOmjvyC04M.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_4jJSIIn4mGTtpyang-EYQXEuaznom8gHEP5XlkrJbHY.css" /></head><body class="role-anonymous path-node notfront path-node type_ficha_comunidad_autonoma"><a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content</a><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WJ23CKP" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas><div id="side-navigation"><div class="sidebar_navigation"><div class="container"><div class="sidebar-wrapper"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-caixabank-navegacionprincipal-sidebar-menu" id="block-caixabank-navegacionprincipal-sidebar"><h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-caixabank-navegacionprincipal-sidebar-menu">Navegación principal</h2><ul class="menu menu-level-0"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Home</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/economics-markets" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/3">Economics & Markets</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"><ul class="menu menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/indicators-and-forecasts" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/42">Indicators and forecasts</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets/recent-developments" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/21">Recent developments</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets/activity-growth" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/993">Activity & growth</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets/inflation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/11">Inflation</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets/commodities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/6">Commodities</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets/labour-market-demographics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/12">Labour market & demographics</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets/financial-markets" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/4">Financial markets</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets/monetary-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/5">Monetary policy</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets/public-sector" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/14">Public sector</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/3">View all about Economics & Markets</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/15">Sectoral analysis</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"><ul class="menu menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/agrifood" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/16">Agrifood</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/banking" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/17">Banking</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/retail" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1073">Retail</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/consumption" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1075">Consumption</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/digitalisation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1079">Digitalisation</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/industry" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1074">Industry</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/real-estate" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/19">Real Estate</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/tourism" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/20">Tourism</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/15">View all about Sectoral analysis</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/geographical-areas" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/211">Geographical areas</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"><ul class="menu menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/areas-geograficas/spain" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/212">Spain</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/areas-geograficas/portugal" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/213">Portugal</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/areas-geograficas/international" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/792">International</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/geographical-areas" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/211">View all about Geographical areas</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/43">Publications</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"><ul class="menu menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/monthly-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/48">Monthly Report</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/pulso-economico-semanal" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/52">Pulso Económico Semanal</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/financial-markets-daily-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/47">Financial Markets Daily Report</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/notas-breves-actualidad-economica-y-financiera" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/51">Notas Breves de Actualidad Económica y Financiera</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/monitor-consumo" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1044">Monitor de consumo</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publications/sectoral-reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/50">Sectoral Reports</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publications/spains-macroeconomic-financial-outlook" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2616">Spain's Macroeconomic & Financial Outlook</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/autonomous-community-profiles" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1086">Autonomous Community Profiles</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publications/portugals-macroeconomic-financial-outlook" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2617">Portugal's Macroeconomic & Financial Outlook</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/country-outlook" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/46">Country Outlook</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/flash-divisas" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1166">Flash Divisas</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/podcasts" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/62">Pódcast Economía Exprés</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/videos" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/61">Videos</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/working-papers" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/53">Working Papers</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/hemeroteca/academic-articles" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/58">Academic articles</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economist-conferences" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/73">Conferences</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/archives" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/49">Archives</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/43">View all about Publications</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://realtimeeconomics.caixabankresearch.com/#/home?lang=ENG" target="_blank">Real-Time Economics</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"></div></li></ul> </nav><div class="language-switcher-language-url block block--fancy language_block:language_interface block-caixabank-alternadordeidioma" id="block-caixabank-alternadordeidioma" role="navigation"><ul class="links"><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10082"><a href="/es/publicaciones/fichas-comunidades-autonomas/castilla-y-leon" class="language-link" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10082">CAS</a></li><li hreflang="ca" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10082"><a href="/ca/publicacions/fitxes-comunitats-autonomes/castella-i-lleo" class="language-link" hreflang="ca" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10082">CAT</a></li><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10082" class="is-active"><a href="/en/publications/autonomous-community-profiles/castile-and-leon" class="language-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10082">ENG</a></li></ul></div> <a href="/en/user/login" class="btn-bottom-mobile">Login</a></div></div></div></div><header role="banner"><div class="header"><div class="container"><div class="header-wrapper"><div class="social-top twitter-link"><a title="Header Twitter Link" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/CABK_Research"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="22.328px" height="18.146px" viewBox="0 0 22.328 18.146" enable-background="new 0 0 22.328 18.146" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M22.328,2.148c-0.82,0.365-1.703,0.611-2.631,0.721c0.946-0.566,1.672-1.464,2.014-2.534 c-0.885,0.525-1.864,0.906-2.908,1.112C17.966,0.557,16.776,0,15.458,0c-2.529,0-4.581,2.052-4.581,4.581 c0,0.359,0.041,0.708,0.119,1.044C7.19,5.435,3.814,3.61,1.555,0.838c-0.394,0.678-0.62,1.465-0.62,2.305 c0,1.589,0.808,2.991,2.037,3.812c-0.75-0.023-1.457-0.229-2.074-0.572C0.897,6.4,0.897,6.419,0.897,6.439 c0,2.219,1.579,4.071,3.675,4.492c-0.384,0.104-0.789,0.16-1.207,0.16c-0.295,0-0.582-0.028-0.862-0.082 c0.583,1.819,2.275,3.144,4.279,3.181c-1.568,1.229-3.543,1.961-5.689,1.961c-0.37,0-0.734-0.022-1.093-0.064 c2.028,1.301,4.436,2.06,7.022,2.06c8.426,0,13.033-6.981,13.033-13.034c0-0.198-0.005-0.396-0.013-0.593 C20.937,3.874,21.714,3.066,22.328,2.148"/> </svg> </a></div><div class="social-top spotify-link"><a title="Header Spotify Link" target="_blank" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/2Fe9ugalc3XYJjRKiInYNQ?go=1&sp_cid=f43ad2b90a329108a9629db7693b3d42&nd=1"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"> <path fill="#fff" d="M248 8C111.1 8 0 119.1 0 256s111.1 248 248 248 248-111.1 248-248S384.9 8 248 8Z"/> <path fill="#197EAE" d="M406.6 231.1c-5.2 0-8.4-1.3-12.9-3.9-71.2-42.5-198.5-52.7-280.9-29.7-3.6 1-8.1 2.6-12.9 2.6-13.2 0-23.3-10.3-23.3-23.6 0-13.6 8.4-21.3 17.4-23.9 35.2-10.3 74.6-15.2 117.5-15.2 73 0 149.5 15.2 205.4 47.8 7.8 4.5 12.9 10.7 12.9 22.6 0 13.6-11 23.3-23.2 23.3zm-31 76.2c-5.2 0-8.7-2.3-12.3-4.2-62.5-37-155.7-51.9-238.6-29.4-4.8 1.3-7.4 2.6-11.9 2.6-10.7 0-19.4-8.7-19.4-19.4s5.2-17.8 15.5-20.7c27.8-7.8 56.2-13.6 97.8-13.6 64.9 0 127.6 16.1 177 45.5 8.1 4.8 11.3 11 11.3 19.7-.1 10.8-8.5 19.5-19.4 19.5zm-26.9 65.6c-4.2 0-6.8-1.3-10.7-3.6-62.4-37.6-135-39.2-206.7-24.5-3.9 1-9 2.6-11.9 2.6-9.7 0-15.8-7.7-15.8-15.8 0-10.3 6.1-15.2 13.6-16.8 81.9-18.1 165.6-16.5 237 26.2 6.1 3.9 9.7 7.4 9.7 16.5s-7.1 15.4-15.2 15.4z"/> </svg> </a></div><div class="language-switcher-language-url block block--fancy language_block:language_interface block-caixabank-languageswitcher" id="block-caixabank-languageswitcher" role="navigation"><ul class="links"><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10082"><a href="/es/publicaciones/fichas-comunidades-autonomas/castilla-y-leon" class="language-link" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10082">CAS</a></li><li hreflang="ca" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10082"><a href="/ca/publicacions/fitxes-comunitats-autonomes/castella-i-lleo" class="language-link" hreflang="ca" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10082">CAT</a></li><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10082" class="is-active"><a href="/en/publications/autonomous-community-profiles/castile-and-leon" class="language-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10082">ENG</a></li></ul></div><div id="block-caixabank-menuuserarea" class="block block--fancy user_area_menu block-caixabank-menuuserarea"><ul class="menu"><li><a href="/en/user/login" class="button-newsletter">Newsletters</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="main_navigation"><div class="container mb-no-padding"><div class="secondary-switcher"><div class="menu-mobile"> <span class="bar top"></span> <span class="bar middle"></span> <span class="bar bottom"></span></div></div><div id="block-caixabank-buscador" class="block block--fancy webform_block block-buscador"><div id="block-close" class="block-close"></div><form class="webform-submission-form webform-submission-add-form webform-submission-buscador-form webform-submission-buscador-add-form webform-submission-buscador-node-10082-form webform-submission-buscador-node-10082-add-form js-webform-details-toggle webform-details-toggle" data-drupal-selector="webform-submission-buscador-node-10082-add-form" action="/search" method="get" id="webform-submission-buscador-node-10082-add-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-item-buscar js-form-item-buscar form-no-label"> <label for="edit-buscar" class="visually-hidden">Buscar</label> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-buscar" type="search" id="edit-buscar" name="buscar" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" placeholder="Do your search" class="form-search" /></div><div class="form-actions"> <input class="webform-button--submit button button--primary js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" value="Submit" /></div><a href="/en" class="button cancel" data-drupal-selector="edit-cancel" id="edit-cancel">Cancel</a> <a id="linkAZ" href="/en/tags-a-z">Tags A - Z</a></form></div><div id="block-caixabank-cookiesui" class="block block--fancy cookies_ui_block block-caixabank-cookiesui"><div id="cookiesjsr" style="display: none"></div></div><div id="block-caixabank-logo" class="block block--fancy block_content:97f26e2c-ed87-4777-b925-3e96621f203f block-caixabank-logo" style="transform:translate(-7px,4px); flex-basis: auto; text-align: center; margin: 0; padding-top: 10px;"> <a href="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/en" title="CaixaBank Research logo"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="Capa_2" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 469.7 126" style="enable-background:new 0 0 469.7 126;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path class="ctlogo0" d="M35.3,52.9c1,0.7,0.9,2,1.8,2.7l0.4,3l-2.2,3.2c-2.8,1.5-6.9,2.1-9.5-0.2c-1.5-1.3-1.9-3.2-1.5-5.1l1-2.8 c0.6-0.4,1.4-0.5,1.8-1.2c1.4-0.9,3.1-0.7,4.7-1C33,51.9,34.8,51.2,35.3,52.9"></path> <path class="ctlogo1" d="M28.1,70.7c0.9,0,1.5,0.6,2.3,0.5c1.2,0.4,1,1.9,2.2,2.2c0.9,1.9,1.5,3.9,2,5.9c-0.3,1.2,0.6,1.9,0.3,2.9 l0.3,0.2c0,1.1-0.1,2.4-0.5,3.5c0.2,2-0.8,3.8-1.7,5.5c-0.6,0.4-0.9,1.5-1.8,1.3c-1.6,0.5-1.7,2.8-3.6,2.6 c-1.2,0.9-2.9,0.4-4.3,0.4c-0.8-0.4-2-0.3-2.6-1.1c-1.5-0.6-2.8-1.7-4.1-2.7c-0.5-1.1-1.6-1.6-1.8-2.8c0.4-1.5-0.5-2.8-0.1-4.3 l-0.3-2.4l0.9-4.2c1.6-0.8,1.1-2.7,2.7-3.3c1-2.2,3.3-2.7,5.1-3.9c0.7-0.1,1.5,0.2,2.1-0.4C26.3,70.4,27.2,71.5,28.1,70.7"></path> <path class="ctlogo2" d="M107.8,5.6c-0.4,6.9-6.1,11.5-9,17.3c-1.3,3.5-4.3,5.5-6.5,8.6c-2,2-3.9,4.2-5.5,6.5c0.3,1.6,2,2.1,3,3.2 c2.2,1.3,2.4,3.8,4.3,5.3c1.1,0,1.1,1.7,2.3,1.5c2.6,2.8,4.7,5.7,6.8,8.7c0.3,1.1,0.9,2.1,1.8,2.9c1.7,2.5,3.1,5.1,4.9,7.7 c0.2,2.8,2.6,4.7,3.4,7.4c1.1,1.4,1.5,3.1,2.5,4.5c1.5,3.3,2.5,6.8,4.3,10c0.3,0.7-0.1,1.5-0.5,2c-0.7,0.5-1.2-0.4-2-0.3 c-4-1.5-7.8-3.6-11.5-5.8c-3.8-3.1-8-5.3-11.8-8.5c-1.5-0.4-2.1-2.1-3.4-2.8c-3.6-2.3-6.5-5.5-10.2-7.6c-1.7-1.3-3.3-2.5-5-3.8 c-1.3-0.1-1.7-1.6-2.9-2.1c-2.7-1.7-5.2-4-8-5.5c-0.2,0.4,0,1-0.2,1.4c-1.9,1.8-1.4,4.6-2.7,6.6c0,2.9-2.1,5-2.9,7.5 c-2.3,4.1-4.3,8.3-6.7,12.4c-3.2,4.2-4.9,9.3-9.4,12.7c-1,1.2-2.1,1.9-3.3,2.6c-0.5-0.2-1.3-0.1-1.5-0.7c-0.5-1,0.1-2.6-0.6-3.5 c0.6-1.4,0.2-3,0.5-4.6L38,88.5c0-2.1,1.1-4,0.7-6.2c0.6-1.4,0.8-2.9,1-4.4c0.7-1.9,1.3-3.9,1.5-5.9c0.6-1.2,0.9-2.7,0.7-4.1 c0.5-1.3,0.6-2.8,1.9-3.7c0.2-0.8,0-1.7,0.1-2.5c1.3-4,2.9-7.9,4-12c0-0.3-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.4c-2.9-0.1-5.6,0.4-8.3-0.3 c-4.4-0.1-8.8-0.6-13-1.5c-1.7-0.3-3.8-0.1-5.3-1.1c-1,0-2.2,0.2-3.2-0.3c-2-1-4.4-0.8-6.4-1.9c-1.5,0.2-2.6-0.8-4-0.9 c-1.3,0.1-2.1-1-3-1.8v-0.4c2.4-3.3,6.4-4.2,9.9-5.5c3.5-1.1,7.3-1.2,10.9-1.9c2.3-0.4,4.8,0.2,7.1-0.1c4.2,0.1,8.2,0.8,12.3,0.9 c1.4,0.2,2.6,0.8,4,0.8l0-0.6l-3.9-5.3c-1.5-3.4-4.1-6.3-5.1-9.9c-0.9-1.1-0.1-2.7-0.7-3.9c0-0.5,0.4-0.9,0.6-1.4 c0.8-0.3,1.8,0.2,2.6-0.3c2.5,0.6,4.8,1.5,7.3,2c2.6,1,5.2,2.1,7.5,3.8c2.9,2,6.4,3.4,8.6,6.5c0.6,0.5,1.5,0.6,2.3,0.4 c0.7-0.1,0.8-0.9,1.5-1.2c3-1.9,6.4-3,9.4-5.1c1.2-1.2,3.2-1.4,3.9-3c0.9-0.4,1.8-1,2.7-1.3c1.7-1.2,3.4-2.5,5.3-3.5 c1-0.1,1.8-0.6,2.5-1.2c3-1.7,6.2-3,9.1-4.9c0.6-1.7,2.5-1.3,3.9-1.7C106.5,4.8,107.5,4.7,107.8,5.6"></path> <rect x="142.4" y="85.2" class="ctlogo3" width="323.1" height="1.3"></rect> <rect x="142.4" y="86.4" class="ctlogo3" width="323.1" height="1.3"></rect> <path class="ctlogo3" d="M366.5,47.1c2-2.9,3.9-4.1,7.7-4.1c5.3,0,5.6,4.7,5.6,8.9c-1.1,0-2.4-0.2-3.7-0.2c-7.1,0-15,3.2-15,11.5 c0,5.8,5.2,9.1,10.6,9.1c3.4,0,5.9-1.9,8.6-3.8c0.9,2,3.3,3.4,6.2,3.8l5.9-4.7l-1.2-1.2c-0.5,0.2-1.3,0.3-1.6,0.3 c-1.7,0-2.3-1-2.3-4.6v-2.7c0.1-4.5,0.3-8.5,0.3-11.3c0-7.8-5.9-9.7-12.9-9.7c-3.7,0-6.8,0.5-10.1,1.4v7.4H366.5z M380.1,66.2 c-1.3,0.8-2.8,1.3-5.2,1.3c-3.3,0-6.1-2.7-6.1-6.3c0-5,3.8-6.9,7.4-6.9c1.4,0,2.9,0.2,3.7,0.4L380.1,66.2z"></path> <path class="ctlogo3" d="M192.7,27.3h-3.4c-2.5-7.5-10.3-10.5-17.2-10.5c-13.9,0-19.7,11.2-19.7,24.7c0,22.6,16.4,26.5,23,26.5 c6.5,0,12.4-2.8,15.9-8.4l2.5,1l-2.5,8.9c-6.4,1.2-10.4,1.8-15.6,1.8c-23.9,0-34.4-14.8-34.4-29.2c0-16.5,12.7-28.7,30.7-28.7 c10.4,0,14.4,1.8,20.1,3.2L192.7,27.3z"></path> <path class="ctlogo3" d="M217.1,54.7c-0.9-0.2-2.4-0.4-3.8-0.4c-3.6,0-7.4,1.9-7.4,6.9c0,3.6,2.8,6.3,6.1,6.3c2.4,0,4-0.5,5.3-1.3 L217.1,54.7z M201.8,47.1v-7.4c3.3-0.9,6.4-1.4,10.1-1.4c7,0,12.9,1.9,12.9,9.7c0,2.8-0.2,6.9-0.3,11.4V62c0,3.6,0.6,4.6,2.4,4.6 c0.4,0,1.1-0.1,1.6-0.3l1.2,1.2l-5.9,4.7c-3-0.4-5.3-1.9-6.3-3.8c-2.7,2-5.2,3.8-8.6,3.8c-5.3,0-10.6-3.3-10.6-9.1 c0-8.3,7.9-11.5,15-11.5c1.3,0,2.6,0.2,3.7,0.2c0-4.2-0.3-8.9-5.6-8.9c-3.8,0-5.8,1.3-7.8,4.2H201.8z"></path> <path class="ctlogo3" d="M238.6,25.1c2.3,0,4.3,1.6,4.3,4c0,2.3-2,4-4.3,4c-2.3,0-4.3-1.6-4.3-4C234.3,26.7,236.3,25.1,238.6,25.1 M242.5,38.3c0,3.3,0.3,10.2,0.3,16.6v11.4c0,2.7,1.2,3.1,3.1,3.5v1.6c-2.4,0-4.7-0.2-7-0.2c-2.1,0-4.2,0.2-6.3,0.2v-1.6 c1.9-0.5,2.7-0.9,2.7-3.5v-9.7c0-5.6-0.5-8.8-1.1-10.4c-0.6-1.6-1.4-2.1-3.3-2.4v-1.6c3.6-0.9,7.8-2.3,10.1-3.9H242.5z"></path> <path class="ctlogo3" d="M249.7,69.9c2.5-0.4,4.2-2.3,5.2-3.7l7.6-9.7l-9-12.2c-1.5-2-2-2.5-4.3-3.5v-1.6c2.3,0.1,4.8,0.2,7.1,0.2 c2.3,0,4.7-0.2,7-0.2v1.6c-0.9,0.5-1.6,0.6-1.6,1.8c0,0.5,0.2,1.6,0.9,2.5l4.3,5.9l3.8-5.1c0.8-1.1,1.2-2,1.2-2.6 c0-1.5-0.9-2-2.2-2.5v-1.6c2.1,0.1,4.1,0.2,6.3,0.2c2,0,4.2-0.2,6.2-0.2v1.6c-3.1,0.7-4.7,2.6-6.4,4.8l-6.7,8.5l8.5,11.8 c1.2,1.6,3,3.5,4.9,4.1v1.6c-2.3-0.1-4.6-0.2-7-0.2c-2.4,0-4.6,0.2-7,0.2v-1.6c0.9-0.1,1.6-0.9,1.6-1.7c0-0.5-0.6-1.7-1.3-2.7 l-4.2-6l-4.2,5.7c-0.5,0.7-1.1,2.2-1.1,2.9c0,1.2,0.6,1.6,1.6,1.8v1.6c-2-0.1-4.2-0.2-6.2-0.2c-1.7,0-3.4,0.2-5.1,0.2V69.9z"></path> <path class="ctlogo3" d="M303.4,54.7c-0.9-0.2-2.4-0.4-3.8-0.4c-3.6,0-7.4,1.9-7.4,6.9c0,3.6,2.8,6.3,6.1,6.3c2.4,0,4-0.5,5.2-1.3 L303.4,54.7z M288.1,47.1v-7.4c3.3-0.9,6.4-1.4,10.1-1.4c7,0,12.9,1.9,12.9,9.7c0,2.8-0.2,6.9-0.3,11.4V62c0,3.6,0.6,4.6,2.3,4.6 c0.4,0,1.1-0.1,1.7-0.3l1.2,1.2l-5.9,4.7c-3-0.4-5.3-1.9-6.3-3.8c-2.7,2-5.2,3.8-8.6,3.8c-5.3,0-10.6-3.3-10.6-9.1 c0-8.3,7.9-11.5,15-11.5c1.3,0,2.6,0.2,3.7,0.2c0-4.2-0.3-8.9-5.6-8.9c-3.8,0-5.8,1.3-7.8,4.2H288.1z"></path> <path class="ctlogo3" d="M331.3,45.4c1.6,0,2.9-0.1,4.2-0.1c7.5,0,11.9,5.3,11.9,12.4c0,6-4,10.9-10.7,10.9c-4.9,0-5.4-0.8-5.4-5V45.4z M322.9,64.8c0,3.4-1,4.5-4.5,4.9v1.4h13.5c1.1,0,2.2,0.1,3.2,0.2c1.1,0.1,2.2,0.2,3.2,0.2c8.5,0,18.6-3.3,18.6-13.4 c0-8.1-4.9-12.3-12.3-14.3v-0.2c5.9-1.9,11.3-6.2,11.3-12.8c0-10.2-10.5-13.9-19.2-13.9c-1.9,0-3.7,0.3-7.2,0.3 c-3.1,0-6.3-0.3-10.2-0.3v1.7c2.1,0.3,3.4,1,3.4,4c0,7,0.2,17,0.2,26.3V64.8z M331.7,21.2c0-1.5,0.9-1.6,3.1-1.6 c8.4,0,11.7,4.5,11.7,11.4c0,6.8-4.7,11.1-11.7,11.1c-1,0-2.1-0.1-3.5-0.2L331.7,21.2z"></path> <path class="ctlogo3" d="M393.8,43.7c2.3,0,3.4,1.3,3.4,3.6c0,2.5,0.4,6.7,0.4,11.3v7.7c0,2.7-0.9,3-2.9,3.7v1.6c2.2,0,4.5-0.2,6.6-0.2 c2.3,0,4.5,0.2,6.7,0.2v-1.6c-2.1-0.2-2.9-0.9-2.9-3.7v-6.4c0-6.1,0.2-10.5,0.2-13.4c0-2.9,5-3.7,6.6-3.7c5.6,0,6.4,5.8,6.4,10 v13.5c0,2.7-0.6,3.2-2.8,3.7v1.6c2.5,0,4.9-0.2,7.4-0.2c2,0,3.8,0.2,5.8,0.2v-1.6c-2.2-0.6-2.8-1.2-2.8-3.7V49.6 c0-6.6-3-11.3-10.8-11.3c-3.3,0-6.8,2-9.5,3.8c0.1-1.3,0.1-2.6,0.2-3.9h-1.6c-3,1.9-5.8,3-10.4,3.9V43.7z"></path> <path class="ctlogo3" d="M465.5,69.8c-2.3-0.7-5.2-3.2-6.2-4.4l-11.8-13.8l6-6.3c1.9-2,4.5-3.7,7.3-4.5v-1.6c-2,0.2-3.9,0.2-5.9,0.2 c-2.1,0-4.3-0.1-6.4-0.2v1.6c0.7,0.3,1.4,1.3,1.4,2c0,0.9-0.4,2-2,3.7l-6.4,6.3V15.9h-1.7c-2.8,2.1-6.5,3.7-10.4,4.8v1.8 c2,0,3.7,1.9,3.9,5.1c0.2,3,0.6,8.8,0.6,13.4v25.3c0,1.7-0.6,3.1-3,3.5v1.6c2.1-0.2,4.1-0.2,6.3-0.2c2.3,0,4.6,0.2,7,0.2v-1.6 c-1.9-0.4-2.7-1.3-2.7-3.7V55.4h0.2l8.1,8.8c1.3,1.5,2.3,3.3,2.3,4.1c0,0.8-0.5,1.4-1.2,1.4v1.6c2.7,0,5.3-0.2,8-0.2 c2.3,0,4.5,0.2,6.8,0.2V69.8z"></path> <rect x="142.4" y="86.4" class="ctlogo3" width="323.1" height="1.3"></rect> <path class="ctlogo3" d="M351.9,120.9h5.3l1.5-7c0.1-0.6,0.3-1.1,0.5-1.6c0.2-0.5,0.5-1,0.8-1.3c0.3-0.4,0.7-0.7,1.1-0.9 c0.4-0.2,0.9-0.3,1.5-0.3c0.7,0,1.2,0.2,1.6,0.5c0.3,0.4,0.5,0.8,0.5,1.2c0,0.4,0,0.8-0.1,1.2c-0.1,0.4-0.2,0.8-0.2,1.2l-1.5,7.1 h5.4l1.4-7.1c0.1-0.4,0.1-0.8,0.2-1c0.1-0.3,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.8c0-0.2,0-0.5,0.1-0.7c0-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.7c0-0.7-0.1-1.4-0.3-2.1 c-0.2-0.6-0.5-1.2-0.9-1.7c-0.4-0.5-0.9-0.8-1.5-1.1c-0.6-0.3-1.3-0.4-2-0.4c-1.2,0-2.3,0.3-3.2,0.7c-0.9,0.5-1.6,1.1-2.1,1.8H360 l1.9-8.9h-5.3L351.9,120.9z M350.5,116.8c-0.6,0.2-1.1,0.4-1.6,0.5c-0.5,0.1-1.1,0.2-1.8,0.2c-0.6,0-1.1-0.1-1.5-0.3 c-0.4-0.2-0.8-0.4-1.1-0.7c-0.3-0.3-0.6-0.7-0.7-1.1s-0.2-0.8-0.2-1.3c0-1.6,0.4-2.8,1.3-3.6c0.9-0.8,2-1.3,3.4-1.3 c0.6,0,1.2,0.1,1.7,0.2c0.6,0.1,1.1,0.3,1.7,0.6l1.1-3.7c-0.8-0.3-1.6-0.6-2.5-0.8c-0.9-0.2-1.7-0.3-2.3-0.3c-1.5,0-2.8,0.2-4,0.7 c-1.2,0.5-2.2,1.1-3.1,1.9c-0.9,0.8-1.5,1.8-2,2.9c-0.5,1.1-0.7,2.3-0.7,3.5c0,1,0.2,1.9,0.5,2.7c0.3,0.8,0.8,1.6,1.4,2.2 c0.6,0.6,1.4,1.1,2.3,1.5c0.9,0.4,1.9,0.6,3,0.6c1,0,1.9-0.1,2.6-0.2c0.7-0.1,1.3-0.2,1.9-0.4L350.5,116.8z M327.9,105.7 c-0.1,0.7-0.2,1.4-0.3,2c-0.1,0.7-0.2,1.3-0.4,2l-2.4,11.3h5.3l1.5-7c0.1-0.6,0.3-1.1,0.5-1.6c0.2-0.5,0.5-1,0.8-1.3 c0.3-0.4,0.7-0.7,1.1-0.9c0.4-0.2,0.9-0.3,1.5-0.3c0.5,0,1,0,1.3,0.1c0.4,0.1,0.8,0.3,1.1,0.5l1.2-4.7c-0.3-0.2-0.7-0.3-1.1-0.3 c-0.4,0-0.8-0.1-1.1-0.1c-0.5,0-1.1,0.1-1.5,0.3c-0.5,0.2-0.9,0.5-1.3,0.8c-0.4,0.3-0.8,0.7-1.1,1.1c-0.3,0.4-0.6,0.9-0.8,1.3h-0.1 l0.6-3.1H327.9z M317.3,120.9h4.3c0.1-1.1,0.3-2.2,0.5-3.2c0.2-1,0.4-1.9,0.6-2.8c0.2-0.9,0.4-1.7,0.5-2.4c0.1-0.7,0.2-1.4,0.2-2 c0-0.9-0.2-1.7-0.5-2.4c-0.4-0.7-0.8-1.2-1.4-1.6c-0.6-0.4-1.3-0.7-2.1-0.9c-0.8-0.2-1.7-0.3-2.6-0.3c-1.2,0-2.2,0.1-3.1,0.2 c-0.9,0.2-1.7,0.4-2.5,0.6l-0.5,3.8c0.9-0.4,1.7-0.8,2.4-0.9c0.7-0.2,1.6-0.3,2.5-0.3c0.9,0,1.6,0.2,2.1,0.6 c0.5,0.4,0.7,0.8,0.7,1.4v0.3c0,0.1,0,0.2-0.1,0.3c-0.4,0-0.8-0.1-1.3-0.1c-0.5,0-1,0-1.5,0c-1.2,0-2.3,0.1-3.3,0.4 c-1,0.2-1.9,0.6-2.7,1c-0.8,0.5-1.4,1-1.8,1.7c-0.4,0.7-0.7,1.5-0.7,2.5c0,1.5,0.4,2.6,1.3,3.3c0.9,0.7,2.1,1.1,3.8,1.1 c1,0,2-0.2,2.9-0.6c0.9-0.4,1.6-1,2.2-1.9v-0.1l0.1,0.1L317.3,120.9z M313.4,114.6c0.8-0.4,1.9-0.6,3.1-0.5c0.2,0,0.4,0,0.7,0 c0.3,0,0.5,0,0.7,0.1c-0.2,1-0.6,1.9-1.3,2.6c-0.7,0.7-1.6,1-2.7,1c-0.6,0-1-0.2-1.3-0.5c-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.7-0.5-1 C312.2,115.6,312.6,115,313.4,114.6 M303.6,116.7c-0.7,0.4-1.5,0.6-2.4,0.8c-0.9,0.2-1.7,0.3-2.4,0.3c-0.8,0-1.5-0.1-2-0.2 c-0.5-0.1-0.9-0.3-1.2-0.6c-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.6-0.6-0.9c-0.1-0.4-0.2-0.7-0.2-1.2h10.8c0.1-0.2,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.7c0-0.3,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.8 c0-0.3,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.7c0-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.6c0-1.1-0.2-2.1-0.5-3c-0.4-0.8-0.8-1.5-1.5-2.1c-0.6-0.5-1.4-0.9-2.2-1.2 c-0.9-0.3-1.8-0.4-2.8-0.4c-1.7,0-3.1,0.3-4.3,0.9c-1.2,0.6-2.1,1.4-2.8,2.3c-0.7,0.9-1.2,1.9-1.6,2.9c-0.3,1.1-0.5,2-0.5,2.9 c0,1,0.2,1.9,0.5,2.7c0.3,0.8,0.8,1.6,1.5,2.2c0.7,0.6,1.5,1.1,2.5,1.5c1,0.4,2.1,0.6,3.4,0.6c0.8,0,1.6-0.1,2.5-0.2 c0.9-0.1,1.9-0.4,2.8-0.6L303.6,116.7z M295.1,111.9c0.1-0.4,0.2-0.7,0.5-1.1c0.2-0.4,0.5-0.7,0.8-1c0.3-0.3,0.7-0.5,1.1-0.7 c0.4-0.2,0.9-0.3,1.5-0.3c0.5,0,0.9,0.1,1.2,0.2c0.3,0.2,0.6,0.4,0.8,0.7c0.2,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.4,1c0.1,0.4,0.1,0.7,0.1,1.2H295.1z M274.1,120.5c0.8,0.2,1.8,0.4,2.9,0.6c1.1,0.2,2.3,0.2,3.5,0.2c1,0,1.9-0.2,2.8-0.4c0.9-0.2,1.6-0.6,2.3-1.1 c0.6-0.5,1.2-1.1,1.5-1.8c0.4-0.7,0.6-1.5,0.6-2.5c0-0.6-0.2-1.2-0.5-1.6c-0.3-0.4-0.7-0.8-1.2-1.1c-0.5-0.3-1-0.6-1.6-0.8 c-0.6-0.2-1.1-0.4-1.6-0.6c-0.5-0.2-0.9-0.4-1.2-0.6c-0.3-0.2-0.5-0.4-0.5-0.7c0-0.3,0.1-0.5,0.2-0.6c0.1-0.2,0.3-0.3,0.6-0.4 c0.2-0.1,0.5-0.2,0.8-0.2c0.3,0,0.6-0.1,0.9-0.1c0.8,0,1.5,0.1,2.2,0.2c0.7,0.1,1.3,0.4,2,0.6l1.1-3.5c-1-0.3-1.9-0.5-2.8-0.7 c-0.9-0.1-1.6-0.2-2.3-0.2c-0.9,0-1.8,0.1-2.7,0.3c-0.9,0.2-1.7,0.5-2.5,0.9c-0.7,0.4-1.3,0.9-1.8,1.6c-0.5,0.6-0.7,1.4-0.7,2.3 c0,0.8,0.2,1.5,0.5,2c0.3,0.5,0.7,1,1.2,1.3c0.5,0.3,1,0.6,1.5,0.8c0.5,0.2,1,0.4,1.5,0.5c0.5,0.2,0.9,0.3,1.2,0.6 c0.3,0.2,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.9c0,0.3-0.1,0.6-0.3,0.7c-0.2,0.2-0.5,0.3-0.8,0.4c-0.3,0.1-0.6,0.1-1,0.2c-0.3,0-0.6,0-0.8,0 c-1.5,0-2.9-0.3-4.3-0.9L274.1,120.5z M271.1,116.7c-0.7,0.4-1.5,0.6-2.4,0.8c-0.9,0.2-1.7,0.3-2.4,0.3c-0.8,0-1.5-0.1-2-0.2 c-0.5-0.1-0.9-0.3-1.2-0.6c-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.6-0.6-0.9c-0.1-0.4-0.2-0.7-0.2-1.2h10.8c0.1-0.2,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.7c0-0.3,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.8 c0-0.3,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.7c0-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.6c0-1.1-0.2-2.1-0.5-3c-0.4-0.8-0.8-1.5-1.5-2.1c-0.6-0.5-1.4-0.9-2.2-1.2 c-0.9-0.3-1.8-0.4-2.8-0.4c-1.7,0-3.1,0.3-4.3,0.9c-1.2,0.6-2.1,1.4-2.8,2.3c-0.7,0.9-1.2,1.9-1.6,2.9c-0.3,1.1-0.5,2-0.5,2.9 c0,1,0.2,1.9,0.5,2.7c0.3,0.8,0.8,1.6,1.5,2.2c0.7,0.6,1.5,1.1,2.5,1.5c1,0.4,2.1,0.6,3.4,0.6c0.8,0,1.6-0.1,2.5-0.2 c0.9-0.1,1.9-0.4,2.8-0.6L271.1,116.7z M262.6,111.9c0.1-0.4,0.3-0.7,0.5-1.1c0.2-0.4,0.5-0.7,0.8-1c0.3-0.3,0.7-0.5,1.1-0.7 c0.4-0.2,0.9-0.3,1.5-0.3c0.5,0,0.9,0.1,1.2,0.2c0.3,0.2,0.6,0.4,0.8,0.7c0.2,0.3,0.4,0.6,0.4,1c0.1,0.4,0.1,0.7,0.1,1.2H262.6z M246.1,104.4h2.6c0.8,0,1.4,0.2,1.9,0.5c0.4,0.3,0.6,0.9,0.6,1.6c0,0.5-0.1,0.9-0.3,1.2c-0.2,0.3-0.5,0.6-0.9,0.8 c-0.4,0.2-0.8,0.3-1.3,0.4c-0.5,0.1-1.1,0.1-1.7,0.1h-1.8L246.1,104.4z M237.3,120.9h5.5l1.6-8.1h0.6c0.6,0,1.1,0,1.4,0.1 c0.4,0,0.6,0.2,0.8,0.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.5,0.5,0.9c0.1,0.4,0.2,0.9,0.4,1.6l1.1,5.2h5.4l-1.5-6.3c-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.7-0.3-1.1 c-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.4-1.2c-0.2-0.4-0.4-0.7-0.7-0.9c-0.3-0.3-0.6-0.4-1-0.4V111c0.8-0.1,1.5-0.3,2.3-0.5c0.7-0.2,1.4-0.5,1.9-0.9 c0.5-0.4,1-0.9,1.3-1.6c0.3-0.6,0.5-1.4,0.5-2.3c0-1.3-0.3-2.3-0.8-2.9c-0.5-0.7-1.2-1.2-2-1.5c-0.8-0.3-1.8-0.5-2.8-0.6 c-1-0.1-2-0.1-3-0.1h-6.5L237.3,120.9z"></path> </g> </svg> </a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-caixabank-navegacionprincipal-menu" id="block-caixabank-navegacionprincipal"><h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-caixabank-navegacionprincipal-menu">Navegación principal</h2><ul class="menu menu-level-0"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Home</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/economics-markets" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/3">Economics & Markets</a><div class="menu-desplegable menu_visual_1"><div class="container menu_visual_1"><div class="col-left"><div class="content-visual-menu"><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"><ul class="menu menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/indicators-and-forecasts" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/42">Indicators and forecasts</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets/recent-developments" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/21">Recent developments</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets/activity-growth" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/993">Activity & growth</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets/inflation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/11">Inflation</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets/commodities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/6">Commodities</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets/labour-market-demographics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/12">Labour market & demographics</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets/financial-markets" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/4">Financial markets</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets/monetary-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/5">Monetary policy</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets/public-sector" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/14">Public sector</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economics-markets" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/3">View all about Economics & Markets</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="js-view-dom-id-12a5be2569e8cc22ac77d29199702d13ea10459b31d5bf7a6d68d2afd80fb20c col-right"><div class="content-article-menu"> <article data-history-node-id="12940" role="article" about="/en/economics-markets/activity-growth/2025-global-outlook-search-new-normal" typeof="schema:Article" data-type="article"><div class="field_thumbnail field"><div class="field_media_image field"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/menu_destacado/public/content/image/2024/11/08/34529/ico_im_11_24_azul_n.jpg?itok=uV5BE-x5" width="400" height="200" alt="Perspectivas 2025" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div></div><h2><a href="/en/economics-markets/activity-growth/2025-global-outlook-search-new-normal"><span property="schema:name">2025 global outlook: in search of a new normal</span></a></h2><div class="category primary_color"><div class="field_seccion field"> Dossier</div></div><div class="box_author_date box_ad box_with_image"><div class="field_author multiple"><div class="autor"><div about="/en/author/jose-ramon-diez" class="author-complete-teaser"> <a href="/en/author/jose-ramon-diez"><div class="field_fotografia field"><div class="field_media_image field"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/index_autor/public/content/image/2022/03/22/34454/joseramondiez-bn-cuadrada.jpg?itok=onBpj1ja" width="136" height="136" alt="José Ramón Díez" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div></div><div class="author-info"><div class="nom"><div class="name field"> José Ramón Díez</div></div></div> </a></div></div></div><div class="created">November 18th, 2024</div></div></article></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/15">Sectoral analysis</a><div class="menu-desplegable menu_visual_1"><div class="container menu_visual_1"><div class="col-left"><div class="content-visual-menu"><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"><ul class="menu menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/agrifood" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/16">Agrifood</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/banking" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/17">Banking</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/retail" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1073">Retail</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/consumption" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1075">Consumption</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/digitalisation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1079">Digitalisation</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/industry" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1074">Industry</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/real-estate" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/19">Real Estate</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/tourism" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/20">Tourism</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/sectoral-analysis" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/15">View all about Sectoral analysis</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="js-view-dom-id-9b96b22dbdeaec22fd953486ba3ed0ee4b98930940046fac442774fd0d051782 col-right"><div class="content-article-menu"> <article data-history-node-id="12946" role="article" about="/en/sectoral-analysis/agrifood/agrifood-sector-begins-recover-2024" typeof="schema:Article" data-type="article"><div class="field_thumbnail field"><div class="field_media_image field"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/menu_destacado/public/content/image/2024/11/11/34529/agroalimentario-espana-michael-lechner-ky2e8df3gxo-unsplash.jpg?itok=xEymc3LH" width="400" height="200" alt="Campo de trigo segado. Photo by Michael Lechner on Unsplash" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div></div><h2><a href="/en/sectoral-analysis/agrifood/agrifood-sector-begins-recover-2024"><span property="schema:name">The Agrifood Sector Begins to Recover in 2024</span></a></h2><div class="category primary_color"><div class="field_seccion field"> Spanish economy</div></div><div class="box_author_date box_ad box_with_image"><div class="field_author multiple"><div class="autor"><div about="/en/author/pedro-alvarez-ondina" class="author-complete-teaser"> <a href="/en/author/pedro-alvarez-ondina"><div class="field_fotografia field"><div class="field_media_image field"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/index_autor/public/content/image/2022/03/22/34454/pedroalvarez-bn-cuadrada.jpg?itok=UeXzHu7H" width="136" height="136" alt="Pedro Álvarez" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div></div><div class="author-info"><div class="nom"><div class="name field"> Pedro Álvarez Ondina</div></div></div> </a></div></div></div><div class="created">November 14th, 2024</div></div></article></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/geographical-areas" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/211">Geographical areas</a><div class="menu-desplegable menu_visual_1"><div class="container menu_visual_1"><div class="col-left"><div class="content-visual-menu"><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"><ul class="menu menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/areas-geograficas/spain" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/212">Spain</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/areas-geograficas/portugal" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/213">Portugal</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/areas-geograficas/international" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/792">International</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/geographical-areas" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/211">View all about Geographical areas</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="js-view-dom-id-63e61ef3c8b3ac06f8da8bf3e5670b658d3f7f08e93773c5379ccf27afa17062 col-right"><div class="content-article-menu"> <article data-history-node-id="12950" role="article" about="/en/economics-markets/activity-growth/spain-2025-dynamic-growth-albeit-slightly-lower-2024" typeof="schema:Article" data-type="article"><div class="field_thumbnail field"><div class="field_media_image field"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/menu_destacado/public/content/image/2024/11/08/34529/ico_im_11_24_roja_n.jpg?itok=mbtY6ro1" width="400" height="200" alt="Perspectivas 2025" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div></div><h2><a href="/en/economics-markets/activity-growth/spain-2025-dynamic-growth-albeit-slightly-lower-2024"><span property="schema:name">Spain 2025: dynamic growth, albeit slightly lower than in 2024</span></a></h2><div class="category primary_color"><div class="field_seccion field"> Dossier</div></div><div class="box_author_date box_ad box_no_image"><div class="field_author multiple"><div class="autor"><div about="/en/author/oriol-carreras-baquer" class="author-name-teaser"><div class="nom"><a href="/en/author/oriol-carreras-baquer"><div class="name field"> Oriol Carreras Baquer</div> </a></div></div></div><div class="autor"><div about="/en/author/javier-garcia-arenas" class="author-name-teaser"><div class="nom"><a href="/en/author/javier-garcia-arenas"><div class="name field"> Javier García Arenas</div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="created">November 19th, 2024</div></div></article></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/43">Publications</a><div class="menu-desplegable menu_visual_4"><div class="container menu_visual_4"><div class="col-double"><div class="content-visual-menu"><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"><ul class="menu menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/monthly-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/48">Monthly Report</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/pulso-economico-semanal" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/52">Pulso Económico Semanal</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/financial-markets-daily-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/47">Financial Markets Daily Report</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/notas-breves-actualidad-economica-y-financiera" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/51">Notas Breves de Actualidad Económica y Financiera</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/monitor-consumo" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1044">Monitor de consumo</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publications/sectoral-reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/50">Sectoral Reports</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publications/spains-macroeconomic-financial-outlook" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2616">Spain's Macroeconomic & Financial Outlook</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/autonomous-community-profiles" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1086">Autonomous Community Profiles</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publications/portugals-macroeconomic-financial-outlook" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2617">Portugal's Macroeconomic & Financial Outlook</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/country-outlook" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/46">Country Outlook</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/flash-divisas" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1166">Flash Divisas</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/podcasts" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/62">Pódcast Economía Exprés</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/videos" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/61">Videos</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/working-papers" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/53">Working Papers</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/hemeroteca/academic-articles" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/58">Academic articles</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/economist-conferences" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/73">Conferences</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/archives" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/49">Archives</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/43">View all about Publications</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://realtimeeconomics.caixabankresearch.com/#/home?lang=ENG" target="_blank">Real-Time Economics</a></li></ul> </nav><div id="block-caixabank-lupa" class="block block--fancy block_content:4f09ab03-9b04-4d1e-8887-01f5ffec8359 block-caixabank-lupa"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" width="23.234px" height="23.551px" viewBox="0 0 23.234 23.551" xml:space="preserve"> <circle fill="none" stroke="#009DDC" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" cx="9.852" cy="9.667" r="8.5"></circle> <line fill="none" stroke="#009DDC" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="15.852" y1="16.167" x2="22.352" y2="22.667"></line> </svg></div></div></div></header><main role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a><div class="layout-content container"><div class="context-header basic"><div class="context-header-top"><div class="breadcrumb view-contexto-basic-vocabularios"><div class="bread-level-0"> <a href="/en/publications" hreflang="en">Publications</a></div><h2 class="bread-level-1"> <a href="/en/publicaciones/autonomous-community-profiles" hreflang="en">Autonomous Community Profiles</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="content"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-caixabank-content" class="block block--fancy system_main_block block-caixabank-content"> <article data-history-node-id="10082" role="article" about="/en/publications/autonomous-community-profiles/castile-and-leon" class="plantilla_articulo_vs07"><div class="content-header"><div class="info"><h1><span>Castile and León</span></h1><div class="body field"><p>According to our estimates, Castile and León’s GDP will grow by 2.4% in 2024, slightly less than the Spanish economy as a whole (2.8%). Although employment is performing more sluggishly than average, there is a more positive trend in industry and exports, bolstered by a stronger performing motor vehicle industry, while favourable weather conditions are aiding the recovery of the agricultural sector. </p></div><div class="translations"><div class="available">Content available in</div><div class="languages"> <a href="/ca/publicacions/fitxes-comunitats-autonomes/castella-i-lleo" hreflang="ca">catalan</a> <a href="/es/publicaciones/fichas-comunidades-autonomas/castilla-y-leon" hreflang="es">spanish</a></div></div><div class="autor-fecha flex-column"><div class="fecha">November 20th, 2024</div><div class="download "><div class="print"><a href="/en/node/10082/printable/print" target="_blank">Print</a></div> <article><div class="field_media_file field"> <a download alt=" download" href="/sites/default/files/content/file/2024/11/20/34454/f-ccaa-castilla-y-leon-en.pdf"> Download File </a></div> </article></div></div></div><div class="image"><div class="field_imagen field"> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/destacado/public/content/image/2021/10/15/49/cc_castilla_leon.jpg?itok=F6r4XEOM" width="670" height="399" alt="Castilla y León" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div></div></div><div class="content"><div class="share azul" style="display: none" > <a href="#" id="share_button" class="share_toggle"> <svg fill="#0297cc" height="80px" width="80px" version="1.1" id="Capa_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 227.216 227.216" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M175.897,141.476c-13.249,0-25.11,6.044-32.98,15.518l-51.194-29.066c1.592-4.48,2.467-9.297,2.467-14.317 c0-5.019-0.875-9.836-2.467-14.316l51.19-29.073c7.869,9.477,19.732,15.523,32.982,15.523c23.634,0,42.862-19.235,42.862-42.879 C218.759,19.229,199.531,0,175.897,0C152.26,0,133.03,19.229,133.03,42.865c0,5.02,0.874,9.838,2.467,14.319L84.304,86.258 c-7.869-9.472-19.729-15.514-32.975-15.514c-23.64,0-42.873,19.229-42.873,42.866c0,23.636,19.233,42.865,42.873,42.865 c13.246,0,25.105-6.042,32.974-15.513l51.194,29.067c-1.593,4.481-2.468,9.3-2.468,14.321c0,23.636,19.23,42.865,42.867,42.865 c23.634,0,42.862-19.23,42.862-42.865C218.759,160.71,199.531,141.476,175.897,141.476z M175.897,15 c15.363,0,27.862,12.5,27.862,27.865c0,15.373-12.499,27.879-27.862,27.879c-15.366,0-27.867-12.506-27.867-27.879 C148.03,27.5,160.531,15,175.897,15z M51.33,141.476c-15.369,0-27.873-12.501-27.873-27.865c0-15.366,12.504-27.866,27.873-27.866 c15.363,0,27.861,12.5,27.861,27.866C79.191,128.975,66.692,141.476,51.33,141.476z M175.897,212.216 c-15.366,0-27.867-12.501-27.867-27.865c0-15.37,12.501-27.875,27.867-27.875c15.363,0,27.862,12.505,27.862,27.875 C203.759,199.715,191.26,212.216,175.897,212.216z"/> </svg> </a><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"> <a title="Share with Facebook" class="a2a_button_facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caixabankresearch.com%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fautonomous-community-profiles%2Fcastile-and-leon&t=Castile%20and%20Le%C3%B3n"> <span class="a2a_svg"> <svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="#FFF" d="M17.78 27.5V17.008h3.522l.527-4.09h-4.05v-2.61c0-1.182.33-1.99 2.023-1.99h2.166V4.66c-.375-.05-1.66-.16-3.155-.16-3.123 0-5.26 1.905-5.26 5.405v3.016h-3.53v4.09h3.53V27.5h4.223z"></path></svg> </span> </a> <a title="Share with Twitter" class="a2a_button_twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://twitter.com/share?source=tweetbutton&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caixabankresearch.com%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fautonomous-community-profiles%2Fcastile-and-leon&title=Castile%20and%20Le%C3%B3n"> <span class="a2a_svg"> <svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="#FFF" d="M28 8.557a9.913 9.913 0 0 1-2.828.775 4.93 4.93 0 0 0 2.166-2.725 9.738 9.738 0 0 1-3.13 1.194 4.92 4.92 0 0 0-3.593-1.55 4.924 4.924 0 0 0-4.794 6.049c-4.09-.21-7.72-2.17-10.15-5.15a4.942 4.942 0 0 0-.665 2.477c0 1.71.87 3.214 2.19 4.1a4.968 4.968 0 0 1-2.23-.616v.06c0 2.39 1.7 4.38 3.952 4.83-.414.115-.85.174-1.297.174-.318 0-.626-.03-.928-.086a4.935 4.935 0 0 0 4.6 3.42 9.893 9.893 0 0 1-6.114 2.107c-.398 0-.79-.023-1.175-.068a13.953 13.953 0 0 0 7.55 2.213c9.056 0 14.01-7.507 14.01-14.013 0-.213-.005-.426-.015-.637.96-.695 1.795-1.56 2.455-2.55z"></path></svg> </span> </a> <a title="Share with Linkedin" class="a2a_button_linkedin" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&summary=&source=CaixaBankResearch&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caixabankresearch.com%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fautonomous-community-profiles%2Fcastile-and-leon&title=Castile%20and%20Le%C3%B3n"> <span class="a2a_svg"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M6.227 12.61h4.19v13.48h-4.19V12.61zm2.095-6.7a2.43 2.43 0 0 1 0 4.86c-1.344 0-2.428-1.09-2.428-2.43s1.084-2.43 2.428-2.43m4.72 6.7h4.02v1.84h.058c.56-1.058 1.927-2.176 3.965-2.176 4.238 0 5.02 2.792 5.02 6.42v7.395h-4.183v-6.56c0-1.564-.03-3.574-2.178-3.574-2.18 0-2.514 1.7-2.514 3.46v6.668h-4.187V12.61z" fill="#FFF"></path></svg></span> </a> <a title="Share with Whatsapp" class="a2a_button_whatsapp" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="whatsapp://send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caixabankresearch.com%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fautonomous-community-profiles%2Fcastile-and-leon" data-action="share/whatsapp/share"> <span class="a2a_svg"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FFF" d="M16.21 4.41C9.973 4.41 4.917 9.465 4.917 15.7c0 2.134.592 4.13 1.62 5.832L4.5 27.59l6.25-2.002a11.241 11.241 0 0 0 5.46 1.404c6.234 0 11.29-5.055 11.29-11.29 0-6.237-5.056-11.292-11.29-11.292zm0 20.69c-1.91 0-3.69-.57-5.173-1.553l-3.61 1.156 1.173-3.49a9.345 9.345 0 0 1-1.79-5.512c0-5.18 4.217-9.4 9.4-9.4 5.183 0 9.397 4.22 9.397 9.4 0 5.188-4.214 9.4-9.398 9.4zm5.293-6.832c-.284-.155-1.673-.906-1.934-1.012-.265-.106-.455-.16-.658.12s-.78.91-.954 1.096c-.176.186-.345.203-.628.048-.282-.154-1.2-.494-2.264-1.517-.83-.795-1.373-1.76-1.53-2.055-.158-.295 0-.445.15-.584.134-.124.3-.326.45-.488.15-.163.203-.28.306-.47.104-.19.06-.36-.005-.506-.066-.147-.59-1.587-.81-2.173-.218-.586-.46-.498-.63-.505-.168-.007-.358-.038-.55-.045-.19-.007-.51.054-.78.332-.277.274-1.05.943-1.1 2.362-.055 1.418.926 2.826 1.064 3.023.137.2 1.874 3.272 4.76 4.537 2.888 1.264 2.9.878 3.43.85.53-.027 1.734-.633 2-1.297.266-.664.287-1.24.22-1.363-.07-.123-.26-.203-.54-.357z"></path></svg></span> </a> <a title="Share to Email" class="a2a_button_email" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="mailto:?subject=Castile%20and%20Le%C3%B3n%20|%20CaixaBank%20Research&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caixabankresearch.com%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fautonomous-community-profiles%2Fcastile-and-leon"> <span class="a2a_svg"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="#FFF" d="M26 21.25v-9s-9.1 6.35-9.984 6.68C15.144 18.616 6 12.25 6 12.25v9c0 1.25.266 1.5 1.5 1.5h17c1.266 0 1.5-.22 1.5-1.5zm-.015-10.765c0-.91-.265-1.235-1.485-1.235h-17c-1.255 0-1.5.39-1.5 1.3l.015.14s9.035 6.22 10 6.56c1.02-.395 9.985-6.7 9.985-6.7l-.015-.065z"></path></svg></span> </a></div> <a href="#" title="Share Close" id="share_close" class="share_toggle" style="display: none"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14.147" height="13.777"><path fill="none" stroke="#0297cc" stroke-width="1.636" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1.629 1.538l10.999 11m-10.999 0l10.999-11"/></svg> </a></div><div class="col-left" style="display: none"><div class="menu_anchors_fixed"> <label>In this article</label><ul></ul></div></div><div class="col-right"><div class="field_paragraphs"><div data-vr="V3" class="paragraph ptype_cifras pmode_default"><div class="field_pr_paragraph multiple"><div class="paragraph ptype_numero-texto pmode_default"><div class="field_pr_cifra field"> 2,390,000</div><div class="field_paragraph_text_plain field"> inhabitants (2023)</div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_numero-texto pmode_default"><div class="field_pr_cifra field"> €26,992</div><div class="field_paragraph_text_plain field"> GDP per capita (2022)</div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_numero-texto pmode_default"><div class="field_pr_cifra field"> 4.8%</div><div class="field_paragraph_text_plain field"> of Spanish GDP (2022)</div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_numero-texto pmode_default"><div class="field_pr_cifra field"> 2.4%</div><div class="field_paragraph_text_plain field"> anticipated growth in GDP (2024)</div></div></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_title-html-text pmode_default"><div class="field_g_titulo field"> Regional economic structure and position</div><div class="field_descripcion field"><ul><li><span>Castile and León’s </span><strong><span>GDP</span></strong><span><strong> </strong>accounts for 4.8% of Spain’s GDP, so it is ranked seventh out of all regions.</span></li><li><span>In</span><span> terms of its </span><strong><span>population</span></strong><span>, with almost 2.4 million inhabitants, 5.0% of the total, it is the third most highly populated region. It is among the oldest regions, as 26.9% of its population is over 65 years old (national average of 20.4%).</span></li><li><strong><span>GDP per capita</span></strong><span> stands at 26,992 euros (2022), 4.2% below the Spanish average. The region has been catching up in recent years, within a context of sharp population decline and modest economic growth. </span></li><li><span>In terms of its</span><span> <strong>productive sectors</strong></span><span>, Castile and León is notable for the relative importance of its public sector (20.9% <em>vs</em>. national average of 17.8%), agriculture (5.2% <em>vs</em>. 2.6%) and its manufacturing industry (16.4% <em>vs</em>. 12.5%), where the agri-food, motor vehicle and chemical/pharmaceutical industries are particularly prominent. However, trade, transportation, hotels and restaurants, and leisure (24.4% <em>vs</em>. 28.4%) and industry-related services (22.1% <em>vs</em>. 28.5%).</span></li><li><span>Although in recent years, the region has become more </span><strong><span>export-oriented</span></strong><span>, exports of goods account for a smaller proportion of GDP (23.1%) than on average across Spain (28.9%). In 2023, it exported goods worth 17.172 billion euros, representing 4.5% of Spanish exports. The </span><strong><span>leading export sectors</span></strong><span><strong> </strong>are the motor vehicle industry (34.1% of the total), food (18.7%) and chemical products (10.7%). The region accounts for 45% of the tyres and inner tubes exported by Spain.</span></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_tabla pmode_default"><h2 class="field_g_titulo">Table of structural indicators</h2><div class="field_g_texto field"><div class="tex2jax_process"><table id="table001"><colgroup></colgroup><tbody><tr class="header"><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES"> </p></td><td> </td><td> </td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES"><strong>1992</strong></p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES"><strong>2002</strong></p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES"><strong>2012</strong></p></td><td> </td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES"><strong>2022</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p><strong>GDP per capita </strong></p></td><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important">Euros</p></td><td> </td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">8,762</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">16,419</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">20,920</p></td><td> </td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">26,992</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important">100 = Spain</p></td><td> </td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">89.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">90.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">94.9</p></td><td> </td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">95.8</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="4"><p><strong>Population</strong></p></td><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important">Thousands of inhabitants</p></td><td> </td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2,535</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2,464</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2,517</p></td><td> </td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2,384</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important">Average annual growth over the decade (%)</p></td><td> </td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–0.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–0.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">0.2</p></td><td> </td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–0.5</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important">% of the total in Spain</p></td><td> </td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">6.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">5.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">5.4</p></td><td> </td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">5.0</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important">% of population > 65 years old</p></td><td> </td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">18.6</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">22.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">23.3</p></td><td> </td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">26.5</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p><strong>Exports of goods as a proportion of GDP</strong></p></td><td rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important">%</p></td><td> </td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">…</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">19.6</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">22.1</p></td><td> </td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">23.1</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"> </p></td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_title-html-text pmode_default"><div class="field_g_titulo field"> Macroeconomic situation</div><div class="field_descripcion field"><p><span>According to our estimates, </span><strong><span>Castile and León’s GDP will grow by 2.4% in 2024</span></strong><span>, slightly less than the Spanish economy as a whole (2.8%). Although employment is performing more sluggishly than average, there is a more positive trend in industry and exports, bolstered by a stronger performing motor vehicle industry, while favourable weather conditions are aiding the recovery of the agricultural sector. </span></p><p><span>CaixaBank Research’s forecasts point to Castile and León continuing </span><strong><span>along an expansionary path in 2025, albeit at a slower pace, with GDP growth of 2.1%</span></strong><span><strong> </strong>(2.3% for Spain). Export growth will be dampened by a sluggish euro area, mainly due to Germany performing poorly. On a positive note, the improving inflation picture and easing of monetary policy should support the recovery in household spending; additionally, a further roll-out of the NGEU funds should boost investment.</span></p></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_grafico pmode_default"><div class="field_data_graphics"> <article data-history-node-id="10092" role="article" about="/en/graphic/gdp-1" class="node export-graph datos pr-grafico" data-uid=""><div class="box"><h2><span style="display: none"><span>GDP</span></span></h2></div><div class="field_ct_d_codigo_grafico field"><div class="tex2jax_process"><div class="everviz-zse976vv_" id="everviz-zse976vv_"><script src="https://app.everviz.com/inject/zse976vv_/" defer="defer"></script></div></div></div><div class="date">Last actualization: 20 November 2024 - 08:30</div></article></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_title-html-text pmode_default"><div class="field_descripcion field"><p><span>Castile and León’s </span><strong><span>labour market</span></strong><span> is slightly less buoyant than it is across the country as a whole. In 2023, the average number of registered workers affiliated to Social Security grew by 1.8% in the year (2.7% in Spain), picking up to 2.0% year-on-year In September (<em>vs</em>. 2.3%), mostly due to administrative activities, healthcare and education, whereas employment fell in agriculture. In turn, the unemployment rate in Q2 2024 stood at 9.8%, 1.5 points below the national average.</span></p><p><span>Consumption remains sluggish in the region, due to the volume of sales of </span><span><strong>retail and consumer</strong> <strong>goods</strong></span><span>. After declining sharply in 2022 due to the inflationary environment, the u</span><span>pswing in 2023 was very weak (0.4% <em>vs</em>. 2.9% in the country as a whole), while in the first eight months of 2024 it continued to decline (0.4% year-on-year <em>vs</em>. 1.6%). As a result, it is one of the regions where consumption is furthest below the pre-pandemic levels of 2019 (–4.1% <em>vs</em>. +3.7% in Spain).</span></p><p><span>In 2022, after recording the worst figures out of all the regions, after being hit hard by the impact of bottlenecks in global markets and high energy costs, Castile and León’s </span><span><strong>industrial production</strong> </span><span>experienced a strong upswing in 2023 (+3.1% <em>vs</em>. –1.4% in Spain), supported by the motor vehicle, chemical and electric power industries. This positive trend is continuing in 2024, with 5.4% growth year-on-year up to August (<em>vs</em>. 0.4%), figures without seasonal and calendar adjustments. </span></p><p><span>Castile and León’s </span><strong><span>exports</span></strong><span><strong> </strong>of goods are recording the best figures across all regions. In 2023, thanks to the buoyancy of the motor vehicle industry, semi-manufactured goods (especially tyres and inner tubes) and food (processed foods), the region’s sales abroad grew by 15.9%, whereas they fell by 1.4% on average across the country. This year, with figures up to August, the contrast remains stark, as they grew by 16.6% year-on-year, while in the country as a whole they fell by 0.5%. </span></p></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_grafico pmode_default"><div class="field_data_graphics"> <article data-history-node-id="10093" role="article" about="/en/graphic/registered-workers-affiliated-social-security-0" class="node export-graph datos pr-grafico" data-uid=""><div class="box"><h2><span style="display: none"><span>Registered workers affiliated to Social Security</span></span></h2></div><div class="field_ct_d_codigo_grafico field"><div class="tex2jax_process"><div class="everviz-9bYeTOxmR" id="everviz-9bYeTOxmR"><script src="https://app.everviz.com/inject/9bYeTOxmR/" defer="defer"></script></div></div></div><div class="date">Last actualization: 20 November 2024 - 08:30</div></article></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_grafico pmode_default"><div class="field_data_graphics"> <article data-history-node-id="10094" role="article" about="/en/graphic/industrial-production-0" class="node export-graph datos pr-grafico" data-uid=""><div class="box"><h2><span style="display: none"><span>Industrial production</span></span></h2></div><div class="field_ct_d_codigo_grafico field"><div class="tex2jax_process"><div class="everviz-QLZN9U_cK" id="everviz-QLZN9U_cK"><script src="https://app.everviz.com/inject/QLZN9U_cK/" defer="defer"></script></div></div></div><div class="date">Last actualization: 04 July 2024 - 08:30</div></article></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_tabla pmode_default"><h2 class="field_g_titulo">Table of indicators</h2><div class="field_g_texto field"><div class="tex2jax_process"><table id="table002"><colgroup><col /><col /><col style="MIN-WIDTH: 60px !important" /><col style="MIN-WIDTH: 60px !important" /><col style="MIN-WIDTH: 60px !important" /><col style="MIN-WIDTH: 60px !important" /><col style="MIN-WIDTH: 60px !important" /><col style="MIN-WIDTH: 60px !important" /><col style="MIN-WIDTH: 95px !important" /></colgroup><tbody><tr class="header"><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES"> </p></td><td> </td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES"><strong>2008-2013 average</strong></p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES"><strong>2014-2019 average</strong></p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES"><strong>2020</strong></p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES"><strong>2021</strong></p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES"><strong>2022</strong></p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES"><strong>2023</strong></p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES"><strong>2024</strong></p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES"><strong>Latest figure</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="10"><p><strong>Activity and prices</strong></p></td><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Real GDP *</strong><br />(% year-on-year change)</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–1.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">1.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–8.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">4.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">3.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.2</p></td><td> </td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2023</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–1.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–10.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">6.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">6.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.7</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Retail trade</strong><br />(% cumulative annual change)</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–3.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">1.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–4.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">1.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–1.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">0.4</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">0.4</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">August-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–5.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–5.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">3.6</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">0.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">1.6</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Industrial production index</strong><br />(% cumulative annual change)</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–5.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–0.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–9.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">5.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–3.4</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">3.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">5.4</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">August-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–5.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">1.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–9.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">7.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–1.4</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">0.4</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Service activity index</strong><br />(% cumulative annual change)</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–4.0</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–10.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">21.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">13.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">1.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">3.6</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">August-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–4.6</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">5.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–15.6</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">22.0</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">18.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.8</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Consumer price index</strong><br />(% year-on-year change)</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">1.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">0.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–0.6</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">3.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">9.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">3.4</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">1.1</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">September-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">1.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">0.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–0.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">3.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">8.4</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">3.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">1.5</p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="8"><p><strong>Labour market</strong></p></td><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Registered workers affiliated to Social Security</strong><br />(% year-on-year change)</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–2.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">1.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–1.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">1.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.0</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">1.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.0</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">September-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–3.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">3.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–2.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">3.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.3</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Registered workers affiliated to Social Security not affected by furlough</strong><br />(% year-on-year change)</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–2.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">1.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–7.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">5.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">5.0</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.8</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">September-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–3.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">3.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–9.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">7.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">7.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">3.4</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.5</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Unemployment rate</strong><br />(% working population)</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">16.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">15.4</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">12.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">11.6</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">9.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">9.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">9.8</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">Q2 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">20.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">18.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">15.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">14.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">13.0</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">12.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">11.3</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Unemployment rate for under 25s</strong><br />(% working population < 25)</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">37.0</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">39.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">34.6</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">30.4</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">27.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">28.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">30.8</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">Q2 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">42.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">42.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">38.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">44.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">24.4</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">28.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">26.6</p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="4"><p><strong>Public sector</strong></p></td><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Public deficit</strong><br />(% of GDP)</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–2.4</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–0.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">0.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–0.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–1.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–0.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–1.1</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">Q2 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–2.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–0.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–0.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">0.0</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–1.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–0.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–1.0</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Autonomous Communities public debt</strong><br />(% of GDP)</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">9.0</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">19.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">23.4</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">22.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">20.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">19.4</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">18.8</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">Q2 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">12.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">23.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">26.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">25.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">23.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">21.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">21.9</p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="4"><p><strong>Real estate market</strong></p></td><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Housing prices</strong><br />(% year-on-year change)</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–7.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.6</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.4</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">3.6</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">6.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">6.9</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">Q2 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–8.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">5.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">3.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">7.4</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">4.0</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">7.8</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Housing sales</strong><br />(% cumulative annual change)</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–13.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">7.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–11.0</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">35.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">11.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–3.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">0.8</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">July-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">–10.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">9.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–16.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">34.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">14.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–10.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–1.3</p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="4"><p><strong>Foreign sector and tourism</strong></p></td><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Exports of goods</strong><br />(% cumulative annual change)</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">5.0</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">2.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–8.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">11.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–0.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">15.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">16.6</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">August-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">4.6</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">3.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–9.4</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">20.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">22.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–1.4</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–0.5</p></td></tr><tr><td class="sombreado" rowspan="2"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left !important"><strong>Tourist overnight stays</strong><br />(% cumulative annual change)</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–2.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">4.9</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–58.8</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">66.5</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">42.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">7.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">1.6</p></td><td rowspan="2"><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">August-24</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="TEXT-ALIGN-LAST: center; TEXT-ALIGN: center">0.7</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">3.0</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">–69.2</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">78.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">73.3</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">7.1</p></td><td><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">5.0</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">Note: *The 2023 GDP figure for Autonomous Communities is an estimate made by CaixaBank Research.</p><p lang="es-ES" xml:lang="es-ES">Source: CaixaBank Research, based on data from the National Statistics Institute (INE), the Bank of Spain, the Ministry of Labour, Migration and Social Security (MITRAMISS), the Ministry of Finance and DataComex.</p></div></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_grafico pmode_default"><div class="field_g_titulo field"> Regional comparison</div><div class="field_g_texto field"><p>Below we show a series of charts comparing the main indicators for the various regions.</p></div><div class="field_data_graphics"> <article data-history-node-id="10001" role="article" about="/en/graphic/regional-comparison" class="node export-graph datos pr-grafico" data-uid=""><div class="box"><h2><span style="display: none"><span>Regional comparison</span></span></h2></div><div class="field_ct_d_codigo_grafico field"><div class="tex2jax_process"><div id="everviz-layout-7K1nfATdm"><script src="https://app.everviz.com/inject/7K1nfATdm/?v=10" defer="defer"></script></div></div></div><div class="date">Last actualization: 14 November 2024 - 08:30</div></article></div></div><div class="paragraph ptype_title-html-text pmode_default"><div class="field_descripcion field"><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div></div><ul class="custom footnotes"></ul></div></div><div class="relacionados upper_menu_anchors"></div> </article></div></div></div></main><footer role="contentinfo"><div class="container"><div class="logo_caixa_footer"> <a href="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/en" title="CaixaBank Research footer logo"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 469.7 126" style="enable-background:new 0 0 469.7 126;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path class="st0" d="M35.3,52.9c1,0.7,0.9,2,1.8,2.7l0.4,3l-2.2,3.2c-2.8,1.5-6.9,2.1-9.5-0.2c-1.5-1.3-1.9-3.2-1.5-5.1l1-2.8 c0.6-0.4,1.4-0.5,1.8-1.2c1.4-0.9,3.1-0.7,4.7-1C33,51.9,34.8,51.2,35.3,52.9"></path> <path class="st0" d="M28.1,70.7c0.9,0,1.5,0.6,2.3,0.5c1.2,0.4,1,1.9,2.2,2.2c0.9,1.9,1.5,3.9,2,5.9c-0.3,1.2,0.6,1.9,0.3,2.9 l0.3,0.2c0,1.1-0.1,2.4-0.5,3.5c0.2,2-0.8,3.8-1.7,5.5c-0.6,0.4-0.9,1.5-1.8,1.3c-1.6,0.5-1.7,2.8-3.6,2.6 c-1.2,0.9-2.9,0.4-4.3,0.4c-0.8-0.4-2-0.3-2.6-1.1c-1.5-0.6-2.8-1.7-4.1-2.7c-0.5-1.1-1.6-1.6-1.8-2.8c0.4-1.5-0.5-2.8-0.1-4.3 l-0.3-2.4l0.9-4.2c1.6-0.8,1.1-2.7,2.7-3.3c1-2.2,3.3-2.7,5.1-3.9c0.7-0.1,1.5,0.2,2.1-0.4C26.3,70.4,27.2,71.5,28.1,70.7"></path> <path class="st0" d="M107.8,5.6c-0.4,6.9-6.1,11.5-9,17.3c-1.3,3.5-4.3,5.5-6.5,8.6c-2,2-3.9,4.2-5.5,6.5c0.3,1.6,2,2.1,3,3.2 c2.2,1.3,2.4,3.8,4.3,5.3c1.1,0,1.1,1.7,2.3,1.5c2.6,2.8,4.7,5.7,6.8,8.7c0.3,1.1,0.9,2.1,1.8,2.9c1.7,2.5,3.1,5.1,4.9,7.7 c0.2,2.8,2.6,4.7,3.4,7.4c1.1,1.4,1.5,3.1,2.5,4.5c1.5,3.3,2.5,6.8,4.3,10c0.3,0.7-0.1,1.5-0.5,2c-0.7,0.5-1.2-0.4-2-0.3 c-4-1.5-7.8-3.6-11.5-5.8c-3.8-3.1-8-5.3-11.8-8.5c-1.5-0.4-2.1-2.1-3.4-2.8c-3.6-2.3-6.5-5.5-10.2-7.6c-1.7-1.3-3.3-2.5-5-3.8 c-1.3-0.1-1.7-1.6-2.9-2.1c-2.7-1.7-5.2-4-8-5.5c-0.2,0.4,0,1-0.2,1.4c-1.9,1.8-1.4,4.6-2.7,6.6c0,2.9-2.1,5-2.9,7.5 c-2.3,4.1-4.3,8.3-6.7,12.4c-3.2,4.2-4.9,9.3-9.4,12.7c-1,1.2-2.1,1.9-3.3,2.6c-0.5-0.2-1.3-0.1-1.5-0.7c-0.5-1,0.1-2.6-0.6-3.5 c0.6-1.4,0.2-3,0.5-4.6L38,88.5c0-2.1,1.1-4,0.7-6.2c0.6-1.4,0.8-2.9,1-4.4c0.7-1.9,1.3-3.9,1.5-5.9c0.6-1.2,0.9-2.7,0.7-4.1 c0.5-1.3,0.6-2.8,1.9-3.7c0.2-0.8,0-1.7,0.1-2.5c1.3-4,2.9-7.9,4-12c0-0.3-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.4c-2.9-0.1-5.6,0.4-8.3-0.3 c-4.4-0.1-8.8-0.6-13-1.5c-1.7-0.3-3.8-0.1-5.3-1.1c-1,0-2.2,0.2-3.2-0.3c-2-1-4.4-0.8-6.4-1.9c-1.5,0.2-2.6-0.8-4-0.9 c-1.3,0.1-2.1-1-3-1.8v-0.4c2.4-3.3,6.4-4.2,9.9-5.5c3.5-1.1,7.3-1.2,10.9-1.9c2.3-0.4,4.8,0.2,7.1-0.1c4.2,0.1,8.2,0.8,12.3,0.9 c1.4,0.2,2.6,0.8,4,0.8l0-0.6l-3.9-5.3c-1.5-3.4-4.1-6.3-5.1-9.9c-0.9-1.1-0.1-2.7-0.7-3.9c0-0.5,0.4-0.9,0.6-1.4 c0.8-0.3,1.8,0.2,2.6-0.3c2.5,0.6,4.8,1.5,7.3,2c2.6,1,5.2,2.1,7.5,3.8c2.9,2,6.4,3.4,8.6,6.5c0.6,0.5,1.5,0.6,2.3,0.4 c0.7-0.1,0.8-0.9,1.5-1.2c3-1.9,6.4-3,9.4-5.1c1.2-1.2,3.2-1.4,3.9-3c0.9-0.4,1.8-1,2.7-1.3c1.7-1.2,3.4-2.5,5.3-3.5 c1-0.1,1.8-0.6,2.5-1.2c3-1.7,6.2-3,9.1-4.9c0.6-1.7,2.5-1.3,3.9-1.7C106.5,4.8,107.5,4.7,107.8,5.6"></path> <rect x="142.4" y="85.2" class="st0" width="323.1" height="1.3"></rect> <rect x="142.4" y="86.4" class="st0" width="323.1" height="1.3"></rect> <path class="st0" d="M366.5,47.1c2-2.9,3.9-4.1,7.7-4.1c5.3,0,5.6,4.7,5.6,8.9c-1.1,0-2.4-0.2-3.7-0.2c-7.1,0-15,3.2-15,11.5 c0,5.8,5.2,9.1,10.6,9.1c3.4,0,5.9-1.9,8.6-3.8c0.9,2,3.3,3.4,6.2,3.8l5.9-4.7l-1.2-1.2c-0.5,0.2-1.3,0.3-1.6,0.3 c-1.7,0-2.3-1-2.3-4.6v-2.7c0.1-4.5,0.3-8.5,0.3-11.3c0-7.8-5.9-9.7-12.9-9.7c-3.7,0-6.8,0.5-10.1,1.4v7.4H366.5z M380.1,66.2 c-1.3,0.8-2.8,1.3-5.2,1.3c-3.3,0-6.1-2.7-6.1-6.3c0-5,3.8-6.9,7.4-6.9c1.4,0,2.9,0.2,3.7,0.4L380.1,66.2z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M192.7,27.3h-3.4c-2.5-7.5-10.3-10.5-17.2-10.5c-13.9,0-19.7,11.2-19.7,24.7c0,22.6,16.4,26.5,23,26.5 c6.5,0,12.4-2.8,15.9-8.4l2.5,1l-2.5,8.9c-6.4,1.2-10.4,1.8-15.6,1.8c-23.9,0-34.4-14.8-34.4-29.2c0-16.5,12.7-28.7,30.7-28.7 c10.4,0,14.4,1.8,20.1,3.2L192.7,27.3z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M217.1,54.7c-0.9-0.2-2.4-0.4-3.8-0.4c-3.6,0-7.4,1.9-7.4,6.9c0,3.6,2.8,6.3,6.1,6.3c2.4,0,4-0.5,5.3-1.3 L217.1,54.7z M201.8,47.1v-7.4c3.3-0.9,6.4-1.4,10.1-1.4c7,0,12.9,1.9,12.9,9.7c0,2.8-0.2,6.9-0.3,11.4V62c0,3.6,0.6,4.6,2.4,4.6 c0.4,0,1.1-0.1,1.6-0.3l1.2,1.2l-5.9,4.7c-3-0.4-5.3-1.9-6.3-3.8c-2.7,2-5.2,3.8-8.6,3.8c-5.3,0-10.6-3.3-10.6-9.1 c0-8.3,7.9-11.5,15-11.5c1.3,0,2.6,0.2,3.7,0.2c0-4.2-0.3-8.9-5.6-8.9c-3.8,0-5.8,1.3-7.8,4.2H201.8z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M238.6,25.1c2.3,0,4.3,1.6,4.3,4c0,2.3-2,4-4.3,4c-2.3,0-4.3-1.6-4.3-4C234.3,26.7,236.3,25.1,238.6,25.1 M242.5,38.3c0,3.3,0.3,10.2,0.3,16.6v11.4c0,2.7,1.2,3.1,3.1,3.5v1.6c-2.4,0-4.7-0.2-7-0.2c-2.1,0-4.2,0.2-6.3,0.2v-1.6 c1.9-0.5,2.7-0.9,2.7-3.5v-9.7c0-5.6-0.5-8.8-1.1-10.4c-0.6-1.6-1.4-2.1-3.3-2.4v-1.6c3.6-0.9,7.8-2.3,10.1-3.9H242.5z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M249.7,69.9c2.5-0.4,4.2-2.3,5.2-3.7l7.6-9.7l-9-12.2c-1.5-2-2-2.5-4.3-3.5v-1.6c2.3,0.1,4.8,0.2,7.1,0.2 c2.3,0,4.7-0.2,7-0.2v1.6c-0.9,0.5-1.6,0.6-1.6,1.8c0,0.5,0.2,1.6,0.9,2.5l4.3,5.9l3.8-5.1c0.8-1.1,1.2-2,1.2-2.6 c0-1.5-0.9-2-2.2-2.5v-1.6c2.1,0.1,4.1,0.2,6.3,0.2c2,0,4.2-0.2,6.2-0.2v1.6c-3.1,0.7-4.7,2.6-6.4,4.8l-6.7,8.5l8.5,11.8 c1.2,1.6,3,3.5,4.9,4.1v1.6c-2.3-0.1-4.6-0.2-7-0.2c-2.4,0-4.6,0.2-7,0.2v-1.6c0.9-0.1,1.6-0.9,1.6-1.7c0-0.5-0.6-1.7-1.3-2.7 l-4.2-6l-4.2,5.7c-0.5,0.7-1.1,2.2-1.1,2.9c0,1.2,0.6,1.6,1.6,1.8v1.6c-2-0.1-4.2-0.2-6.2-0.2c-1.7,0-3.4,0.2-5.1,0.2V69.9z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M303.4,54.7c-0.9-0.2-2.4-0.4-3.8-0.4c-3.6,0-7.4,1.9-7.4,6.9c0,3.6,2.8,6.3,6.1,6.3c2.4,0,4-0.5,5.2-1.3 L303.4,54.7z M288.1,47.1v-7.4c3.3-0.9,6.4-1.4,10.1-1.4c7,0,12.9,1.9,12.9,9.7c0,2.8-0.2,6.9-0.3,11.4V62c0,3.6,0.6,4.6,2.3,4.6 c0.4,0,1.1-0.1,1.7-0.3l1.2,1.2l-5.9,4.7c-3-0.4-5.3-1.9-6.3-3.8c-2.7,2-5.2,3.8-8.6,3.8c-5.3,0-10.6-3.3-10.6-9.1 c0-8.3,7.9-11.5,15-11.5c1.3,0,2.6,0.2,3.7,0.2c0-4.2-0.3-8.9-5.6-8.9c-3.8,0-5.8,1.3-7.8,4.2H288.1z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M331.3,45.4c1.6,0,2.9-0.1,4.2-0.1c7.5,0,11.9,5.3,11.9,12.4c0,6-4,10.9-10.7,10.9c-4.9,0-5.4-0.8-5.4-5V45.4z M322.9,64.8c0,3.4-1,4.5-4.5,4.9v1.4h13.5c1.1,0,2.2,0.1,3.2,0.2c1.1,0.1,2.2,0.2,3.2,0.2c8.5,0,18.6-3.3,18.6-13.4 c0-8.1-4.9-12.3-12.3-14.3v-0.2c5.9-1.9,11.3-6.2,11.3-12.8c0-10.2-10.5-13.9-19.2-13.9c-1.9,0-3.7,0.3-7.2,0.3 c-3.1,0-6.3-0.3-10.2-0.3v1.7c2.1,0.3,3.4,1,3.4,4c0,7,0.2,17,0.2,26.3V64.8z M331.7,21.2c0-1.5,0.9-1.6,3.1-1.6 c8.4,0,11.7,4.5,11.7,11.4c0,6.8-4.7,11.1-11.7,11.1c-1,0-2.1-0.1-3.5-0.2L331.7,21.2z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M393.8,43.7c2.3,0,3.4,1.3,3.4,3.6c0,2.5,0.4,6.7,0.4,11.3v7.7c0,2.7-0.9,3-2.9,3.7v1.6c2.2,0,4.5-0.2,6.6-0.2 c2.3,0,4.5,0.2,6.7,0.2v-1.6c-2.1-0.2-2.9-0.9-2.9-3.7v-6.4c0-6.1,0.2-10.5,0.2-13.4c0-2.9,5-3.7,6.6-3.7c5.6,0,6.4,5.8,6.4,10 v13.5c0,2.7-0.6,3.2-2.8,3.7v1.6c2.5,0,4.9-0.2,7.4-0.2c2,0,3.8,0.2,5.8,0.2v-1.6c-2.2-0.6-2.8-1.2-2.8-3.7V49.6 c0-6.6-3-11.3-10.8-11.3c-3.3,0-6.8,2-9.5,3.8c0.1-1.3,0.1-2.6,0.2-3.9h-1.6c-3,1.9-5.8,3-10.4,3.9V43.7z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M465.5,69.8c-2.3-0.7-5.2-3.2-6.2-4.4l-11.8-13.8l6-6.3c1.9-2,4.5-3.7,7.3-4.5v-1.6c-2,0.2-3.9,0.2-5.9,0.2 c-2.1,0-4.3-0.1-6.4-0.2v1.6c0.7,0.3,1.4,1.3,1.4,2c0,0.9-0.4,2-2,3.7l-6.4,6.3V15.9h-1.7c-2.8,2.1-6.5,3.7-10.4,4.8v1.8 c2,0,3.7,1.9,3.9,5.1c0.2,3,0.6,8.8,0.6,13.4v25.3c0,1.7-0.6,3.1-3,3.5v1.6c2.1-0.2,4.1-0.2,6.3-0.2c2.3,0,4.6,0.2,7,0.2v-1.6 c-1.9-0.4-2.7-1.3-2.7-3.7V55.4h0.2l8.1,8.8c1.3,1.5,2.3,3.3,2.3,4.1c0,0.8-0.5,1.4-1.2,1.4v1.6c2.7,0,5.3-0.2,8-0.2 c2.3,0,4.5,0.2,6.8,0.2V69.8z"></path> <rect x="142.4" y="86.4" class="st0" width="323.1" height="1.3"></rect> <path class="st0" d="M351.9,120.9h5.3l1.5-7c0.1-0.6,0.3-1.1,0.5-1.6c0.2-0.5,0.5-1,0.8-1.3c0.3-0.4,0.7-0.7,1.1-0.9 c0.4-0.2,0.9-0.3,1.5-0.3c0.7,0,1.2,0.2,1.6,0.5c0.3,0.4,0.5,0.8,0.5,1.2c0,0.4,0,0.8-0.1,1.2c-0.1,0.4-0.2,0.8-0.2,1.2l-1.5,7.1 h5.4l1.4-7.1c0.1-0.4,0.1-0.8,0.2-1c0.1-0.3,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.8c0-0.2,0-0.5,0.1-0.7c0-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.7c0-0.7-0.1-1.4-0.3-2.1 c-0.2-0.6-0.5-1.2-0.9-1.7c-0.4-0.5-0.9-0.8-1.5-1.1c-0.6-0.3-1.3-0.4-2-0.4c-1.2,0-2.3,0.3-3.2,0.7c-0.9,0.5-1.6,1.1-2.1,1.8H360 l1.9-8.9h-5.3L351.9,120.9z M350.5,116.8c-0.6,0.2-1.1,0.4-1.6,0.5c-0.5,0.1-1.1,0.2-1.8,0.2c-0.6,0-1.1-0.1-1.5-0.3 c-0.4-0.2-0.8-0.4-1.1-0.7c-0.3-0.3-0.6-0.7-0.7-1.1s-0.2-0.8-0.2-1.3c0-1.6,0.4-2.8,1.3-3.6c0.9-0.8,2-1.3,3.4-1.3 c0.6,0,1.2,0.1,1.7,0.2c0.6,0.1,1.1,0.3,1.7,0.6l1.1-3.7c-0.8-0.3-1.6-0.6-2.5-0.8c-0.9-0.2-1.7-0.3-2.3-0.3c-1.5,0-2.8,0.2-4,0.7 c-1.2,0.5-2.2,1.1-3.1,1.9c-0.9,0.8-1.5,1.8-2,2.9c-0.5,1.1-0.7,2.3-0.7,3.5c0,1,0.2,1.9,0.5,2.7c0.3,0.8,0.8,1.6,1.4,2.2 c0.6,0.6,1.4,1.1,2.3,1.5c0.9,0.4,1.9,0.6,3,0.6c1,0,1.9-0.1,2.6-0.2c0.7-0.1,1.3-0.2,1.9-0.4L350.5,116.8z M327.9,105.7 c-0.1,0.7-0.2,1.4-0.3,2c-0.1,0.7-0.2,1.3-0.4,2l-2.4,11.3h5.3l1.5-7c0.1-0.6,0.3-1.1,0.5-1.6c0.2-0.5,0.5-1,0.8-1.3 c0.3-0.4,0.7-0.7,1.1-0.9c0.4-0.2,0.9-0.3,1.5-0.3c0.5,0,1,0,1.3,0.1c0.4,0.1,0.8,0.3,1.1,0.5l1.2-4.7c-0.3-0.2-0.7-0.3-1.1-0.3 c-0.4,0-0.8-0.1-1.1-0.1c-0.5,0-1.1,0.1-1.5,0.3c-0.5,0.2-0.9,0.5-1.3,0.8c-0.4,0.3-0.8,0.7-1.1,1.1c-0.3,0.4-0.6,0.9-0.8,1.3h-0.1 l0.6-3.1H327.9z M317.3,120.9h4.3c0.1-1.1,0.3-2.2,0.5-3.2c0.2-1,0.4-1.9,0.6-2.8c0.2-0.9,0.4-1.7,0.5-2.4c0.1-0.7,0.2-1.4,0.2-2 c0-0.9-0.2-1.7-0.5-2.4c-0.4-0.7-0.8-1.2-1.4-1.6c-0.6-0.4-1.3-0.7-2.1-0.9c-0.8-0.2-1.7-0.3-2.6-0.3c-1.2,0-2.2,0.1-3.1,0.2 c-0.9,0.2-1.7,0.4-2.5,0.6l-0.5,3.8c0.9-0.4,1.7-0.8,2.4-0.9c0.7-0.2,1.6-0.3,2.5-0.3c0.9,0,1.6,0.2,2.1,0.6 c0.5,0.4,0.7,0.8,0.7,1.4v0.3c0,0.1,0,0.2-0.1,0.3c-0.4,0-0.8-0.1-1.3-0.1c-0.5,0-1,0-1.5,0c-1.2,0-2.3,0.1-3.3,0.4 c-1,0.2-1.9,0.6-2.7,1c-0.8,0.5-1.4,1-1.8,1.7c-0.4,0.7-0.7,1.5-0.7,2.5c0,1.5,0.4,2.6,1.3,3.3c0.9,0.7,2.1,1.1,3.8,1.1 c1,0,2-0.2,2.9-0.6c0.9-0.4,1.6-1,2.2-1.9v-0.1l0.1,0.1L317.3,120.9z M313.4,114.6c0.8-0.4,1.9-0.6,3.1-0.5c0.2,0,0.4,0,0.7,0 c0.3,0,0.5,0,0.7,0.1c-0.2,1-0.6,1.9-1.3,2.6c-0.7,0.7-1.6,1-2.7,1c-0.6,0-1-0.2-1.3-0.5c-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.7-0.5-1 C312.2,115.6,312.6,115,313.4,114.6 M303.6,116.7c-0.7,0.4-1.5,0.6-2.4,0.8c-0.9,0.2-1.7,0.3-2.4,0.3c-0.8,0-1.5-0.1-2-0.2 c-0.5-0.1-0.9-0.3-1.2-0.6c-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.6-0.6-0.9c-0.1-0.4-0.2-0.7-0.2-1.2h10.8c0.1-0.2,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.7c0-0.3,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.8 c0-0.3,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.7c0-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.6c0-1.1-0.2-2.1-0.5-3c-0.4-0.8-0.8-1.5-1.5-2.1c-0.6-0.5-1.4-0.9-2.2-1.2 c-0.9-0.3-1.8-0.4-2.8-0.4c-1.7,0-3.1,0.3-4.3,0.9c-1.2,0.6-2.1,1.4-2.8,2.3c-0.7,0.9-1.2,1.9-1.6,2.9c-0.3,1.1-0.5,2-0.5,2.9 c0,1,0.2,1.9,0.5,2.7c0.3,0.8,0.8,1.6,1.5,2.2c0.7,0.6,1.5,1.1,2.5,1.5c1,0.4,2.1,0.6,3.4,0.6c0.8,0,1.6-0.1,2.5-0.2 c0.9-0.1,1.9-0.4,2.8-0.6L303.6,116.7z M295.1,111.9c0.1-0.4,0.2-0.7,0.5-1.1c0.2-0.4,0.5-0.7,0.8-1c0.3-0.3,0.7-0.5,1.1-0.7 c0.4-0.2,0.9-0.3,1.5-0.3c0.5,0,0.9,0.1,1.2,0.2c0.3,0.2,0.6,0.4,0.8,0.7c0.2,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.4,1c0.1,0.4,0.1,0.7,0.1,1.2H295.1z M274.1,120.5c0.8,0.2,1.8,0.4,2.9,0.6c1.1,0.2,2.3,0.2,3.5,0.2c1,0,1.9-0.2,2.8-0.4c0.9-0.2,1.6-0.6,2.3-1.1 c0.6-0.5,1.2-1.1,1.5-1.8c0.4-0.7,0.6-1.5,0.6-2.5c0-0.6-0.2-1.2-0.5-1.6c-0.3-0.4-0.7-0.8-1.2-1.1c-0.5-0.3-1-0.6-1.6-0.8 c-0.6-0.2-1.1-0.4-1.6-0.6c-0.5-0.2-0.9-0.4-1.2-0.6c-0.3-0.2-0.5-0.4-0.5-0.7c0-0.3,0.1-0.5,0.2-0.6c0.1-0.2,0.3-0.3,0.6-0.4 c0.2-0.1,0.5-0.2,0.8-0.2c0.3,0,0.6-0.1,0.9-0.1c0.8,0,1.5,0.1,2.2,0.2c0.7,0.1,1.3,0.4,2,0.6l1.1-3.5c-1-0.3-1.9-0.5-2.8-0.7 c-0.9-0.1-1.6-0.2-2.3-0.2c-0.9,0-1.8,0.1-2.7,0.3c-0.9,0.2-1.7,0.5-2.5,0.9c-0.7,0.4-1.3,0.9-1.8,1.6c-0.5,0.6-0.7,1.4-0.7,2.3 c0,0.8,0.2,1.5,0.5,2c0.3,0.5,0.7,1,1.2,1.3c0.5,0.3,1,0.6,1.5,0.8c0.5,0.2,1,0.4,1.5,0.5c0.5,0.2,0.9,0.3,1.2,0.6 c0.3,0.2,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.9c0,0.3-0.1,0.6-0.3,0.7c-0.2,0.2-0.5,0.3-0.8,0.4c-0.3,0.1-0.6,0.1-1,0.2c-0.3,0-0.6,0-0.8,0 c-1.5,0-2.9-0.3-4.3-0.9L274.1,120.5z M271.1,116.7c-0.7,0.4-1.5,0.6-2.4,0.8c-0.9,0.2-1.7,0.3-2.4,0.3c-0.8,0-1.5-0.1-2-0.2 c-0.5-0.1-0.9-0.3-1.2-0.6c-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.6-0.6-0.9c-0.1-0.4-0.2-0.7-0.2-1.2h10.8c0.1-0.2,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.7c0-0.3,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.8 c0-0.3,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.7c0-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.6c0-1.1-0.2-2.1-0.5-3c-0.4-0.8-0.8-1.5-1.5-2.1c-0.6-0.5-1.4-0.9-2.2-1.2 c-0.9-0.3-1.8-0.4-2.8-0.4c-1.7,0-3.1,0.3-4.3,0.9c-1.2,0.6-2.1,1.4-2.8,2.3c-0.7,0.9-1.2,1.9-1.6,2.9c-0.3,1.1-0.5,2-0.5,2.9 c0,1,0.2,1.9,0.5,2.7c0.3,0.8,0.8,1.6,1.5,2.2c0.7,0.6,1.5,1.1,2.5,1.5c1,0.4,2.1,0.6,3.4,0.6c0.8,0,1.6-0.1,2.5-0.2 c0.9-0.1,1.9-0.4,2.8-0.6L271.1,116.7z M262.6,111.9c0.1-0.4,0.3-0.7,0.5-1.1c0.2-0.4,0.5-0.7,0.8-1c0.3-0.3,0.7-0.5,1.1-0.7 c0.4-0.2,0.9-0.3,1.5-0.3c0.5,0,0.9,0.1,1.2,0.2c0.3,0.2,0.6,0.4,0.8,0.7c0.2,0.3,0.4,0.6,0.4,1c0.1,0.4,0.1,0.7,0.1,1.2H262.6z M246.1,104.4h2.6c0.8,0,1.4,0.2,1.9,0.5c0.4,0.3,0.6,0.9,0.6,1.6c0,0.5-0.1,0.9-0.3,1.2c-0.2,0.3-0.5,0.6-0.9,0.8 c-0.4,0.2-0.8,0.3-1.3,0.4c-0.5,0.1-1.1,0.1-1.7,0.1h-1.8L246.1,104.4z M237.3,120.9h5.5l1.6-8.1h0.6c0.6,0,1.1,0,1.4,0.1 c0.4,0,0.6,0.2,0.8,0.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.5,0.5,0.9c0.1,0.4,0.2,0.9,0.4,1.6l1.1,5.2h5.4l-1.5-6.3c-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.7-0.3-1.1 c-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.4-1.2c-0.2-0.4-0.4-0.7-0.7-0.9c-0.3-0.3-0.6-0.4-1-0.4V111c0.8-0.1,1.5-0.3,2.3-0.5c0.7-0.2,1.4-0.5,1.9-0.9 c0.5-0.4,1-0.9,1.3-1.6c0.3-0.6,0.5-1.4,0.5-2.3c0-1.3-0.3-2.3-0.8-2.9c-0.5-0.7-1.2-1.2-2-1.5c-0.8-0.3-1.8-0.5-2.8-0.6 c-1-0.1-2-0.1-3-0.1h-6.5L237.3,120.9z"></path> </g></svg> </a></div><div class="footer_middle"><div id="block-caixabank-footeren" class="block block--fancy block_content:581d223e-ffb2-4303-ab5f-67abdba50ca2 block-caixabank-footeren"><div class="paragraph ptype_pr-linked-logos pmode_comunes"></div><div class="paragraph ptype_pr-links pmode_comunes"> <a href="/en/about-us">About CaixaBank Research</a> <a href="/en/work-us/home">Work with us</a> <a href="/en/our-team">Team</a> <a href="/en/contact">Contact</a> <a href="https://www.caixabank.com/en/home_en.html" target="_blank">CaixaBank</a></div><div class="paragraph ptype_pr-simple-text pmode_default"></div></div><div id="block-caixabank-bottomlinksen" class="block block--fancy block_content:292aa62c-a399-4816-a143-e01cfac7326a block-caixabank-bottomlinksen"><div class="paragraph ptype_pr-links pmode_comunes"> <a href="https://www.caixabankresearch.com/en/cookies_policy" target="_blank">Cookies Policy</a></div><div class="paragraph ptype_pr-links pmode_comunes"> <a href="https://www.caixabank.es/particular/general/privacy.html" target="_blank">Privacy</a> <a href="https://www.caixabank.com/general/avisolegal_en.html" target="_blank">Legal Disclaimer</a> <a href="https://www.caixabank.com/general/informacionlegal_en.html" target="_blank">Legal Information</a></div></div></div><div class="newsletter"> <a title="Twitter Link" class="social-bottom twitter-link" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/CABK_Research"> <svg version="1.1" id="logo_twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="22.328px" height="18.146px" viewBox="0 0 22.328 18.146" enable-background="new 0 0 22.328 18.146" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M22.328,2.148c-0.82,0.365-1.703,0.611-2.631,0.721c0.946-0.566,1.672-1.464,2.014-2.534 c-0.885,0.525-1.864,0.906-2.908,1.112C17.966,0.557,16.776,0,15.458,0c-2.529,0-4.581,2.052-4.581,4.581 c0,0.359,0.041,0.708,0.119,1.044C7.19,5.435,3.814,3.61,1.555,0.838c-0.394,0.678-0.62,1.465-0.62,2.305 c0,1.589,0.808,2.991,2.037,3.812c-0.75-0.023-1.457-0.229-2.074-0.572C0.897,6.4,0.897,6.419,0.897,6.439 c0,2.219,1.579,4.071,3.675,4.492c-0.384,0.104-0.789,0.16-1.207,0.16c-0.295,0-0.582-0.028-0.862-0.082 c0.583,1.819,2.275,3.144,4.279,3.181c-1.568,1.229-3.543,1.961-5.689,1.961c-0.37,0-0.734-0.022-1.093-0.064 c2.028,1.301,4.436,2.06,7.022,2.06c8.426,0,13.033-6.981,13.033-13.034c0-0.198-0.005-0.396-0.013-0.593 C20.937,3.874,21.714,3.066,22.328,2.148"></path> </svg> </a> <a title="Spotify Link" class="social-bottom spotify-link" target="_blank" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/2Fe9ugalc3XYJjRKiInYNQ?go=1&sp_cid=f43ad2b90a329108a9629db7693b3d42&nd=1"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512" width="22.328px" height="18.146px"> <path fill="#fff" d="M248 8C111.1 8 0 119.1 0 256s111.1 248 248 248 248-111.1 248-248S384.9 8 248 8Z"/> <path d="M406.6 231.1c-5.2 0-8.4-1.3-12.9-3.9-71.2-42.5-198.5-52.7-280.9-29.7-3.6 1-8.1 2.6-12.9 2.6-13.2 0-23.3-10.3-23.3-23.6 0-13.6 8.4-21.3 17.4-23.9 35.2-10.3 74.6-15.2 117.5-15.2 73 0 149.5 15.2 205.4 47.8 7.8 4.5 12.9 10.7 12.9 22.6 0 13.6-11 23.3-23.2 23.3zm-31 76.2c-5.2 0-8.7-2.3-12.3-4.2-62.5-37-155.7-51.9-238.6-29.4-4.8 1.3-7.4 2.6-11.9 2.6-10.7 0-19.4-8.7-19.4-19.4s5.2-17.8 15.5-20.7c27.8-7.8 56.2-13.6 97.8-13.6 64.9 0 127.6 16.1 177 45.5 8.1 4.8 11.3 11 11.3 19.7-.1 10.8-8.5 19.5-19.4 19.5zm-26.9 65.6c-4.2 0-6.8-1.3-10.7-3.6-62.4-37.6-135-39.2-206.7-24.5-3.9 1-9 2.6-11.9 2.6-9.7 0-15.8-7.7-15.8-15.8 0-10.3 6.1-15.2 13.6-16.8 81.9-18.1 165.6-16.5 237 26.2 6.1 3.9 9.7 7.4 9.7 16.5s-7.1 15.4-15.2 15.4z"/> </svg> </a> <a href="/en/user/newsletter" class="btn-newsletter">Newsletters</a></div></div></footer></div><script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"referer":null,"full_url":"https:\/\/www.caixabankresearch.com\/en\/publications\/autonomous-community-profiles\/castile-and-leon","site":"prod","event":"imPageView","page":{"id":"en\/publicaciones\/publications\/autonomous-community-profiles\/castile-and-leon","type":"detail","title":"detail\/en\/publicaciones\/publications\/autonomous-community-profiles\/castile-and-leon","language":"en","category":"area-geografica","subcategory":"espana","publication_type":"fichas_comunidades_autonomas"},"content":{"title":"castile-and-leon","detailType":"article","date":"19\/11\/2024"},"user":{"isLogged":"not_logged"},"error":[]});</script><script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"node\/10082","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"dataLayer":{"defaultLang":"en","languages":{"ca":{"id":"ca","name":"catalan","direction":"ltr","weight":-10},"es":{"id":"es","name":"spanish","direction":"ltr","weight":-10},"en":{"id":"en","name":"English","direction":"ltr","weight":-9}}},"cookies":{"cookiesjsr":{"config":{"cookie":{"name":"cookiesjsr","expires":31536000000,"domain":"","sameSite":"Lax","secure":false},"library":{"libBasePath":"\/libraries\/cookiesjsr\/dist","libPath":"\/libraries\/cookiesjsr\/dist\/cookiesjsr.min.js","scrollLimit":0},"callback":{"method":"post","url":"\/en\/cookies\/consent\/callback.json","headers":[]},"interface":{"openSettingsHash":"#editCookieSettings","showDenyAll":true,"denyAllOnLayerClose":false,"settingsAsLink":true,"availableLangs":["ca","es","en"],"defaultLang":"en","groupConsent":false,"cookieDocs":true}},"services":{"functional":{"id":"functional","services":[{"key":"functional","type":"functional","name":"Required functional","info":{"value":"\u003Ctable\u003E\r\n\t\u003Cthead\u003E\r\n\t\t\u003Ctr\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Cth width=\u002215%\u0022\u003ECookie name\u003C\/th\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Cth width=\u002215%\u0022\u003EDefault expiration time\u003C\/th\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Cth\u003EDescription\u003C\/th\u003E\r\n\t\t\u003C\/tr\u003E\r\n\t\u003C\/thead\u003E\r\n\t\u003Ctbody\u003E\r\n\t\t\u003Ctr\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Ccode dir=\u0022ltr\u0022 translate=\u0022no\u0022\u003ESSESS\u0026lt;ID\u0026gt;\u003C\/code\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003E1 month\u003C\/td\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003EIf you are logged in to this website, a session cookie is required to identify and connect your browser to your user account in the server backend of this website.\u003C\/td\u003E\r\n\t\t\u003C\/tr\u003E\r\n\t\t\u003Ctr\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Ccode dir=\u0022ltr\u0022 translate=\u0022no\u0022\u003Ecookiesjsr\u003C\/code\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003E1 year\u003C\/td\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003EWhen you visited this website for the first time, you were asked for your permission to use several services (including those from third parties) that require data to be saved in your browser (cookies, local storage). Your decisions about each service (allow, deny) are stored in this cookie and are reused each time you visit this website.\u003C\/td\u003E\r\n\t\t\u003C\/tr\u003E\r\n\t\u003C\/tbody\u003E\r\n\u003C\/table\u003E\r\n","format":"full_html"},"uri":"","needConsent":false}],"weight":1},"marketing":{"id":"marketing","services":[{"key":"analytics","type":"marketing","name":"Marketing","info":{"value":"","format":"basic_html"},"uri":"","needConsent":true}],"weight":20},"performance":{"id":"performance","services":[{"key":"gtag","type":"performance","name":"Performance","info":{"value":"","format":"basic_html"},"uri":"","needConsent":true}],"weight":30},"video":{"id":"video","services":[{"key":"video","type":"video","name":"Video","info":{"value":"","format":"basic_html"},"uri":"","needConsent":true}],"weight":40}},"translation":{"_core":{"default_config_hash":"S5qrJju_o31uC1fwXosZ8Nlja2Wps6Gn0mMCAebY1Zw"},"langcode":"es","bannerText":"We use a selection of our own and third-party cookies on the pages of this website: Essential cookies, which are required in order to use the website; functional cookies, which provide better easy of use when using the website; performance cookies, which we use to generate aggregated data on website use and statistics; and marketing cookies, which are used to display relevant content and advertising. If you choose \u0022ACCEPT ALL\u0022, you consent to the use of all cookies. You can accept and reject individual cookie types and revoke your consent for the future at any time at \u0022Settings\u0022.","privacyPolicy":"Privacy policy","privacyUri":"","imprint":"Imprint","imprintUri":"","cookieDocs":"Cookie documentation","cookieDocsUri":"\/en\/politica-cookies","denyAll":"Deny all","alwaysActive":"Always active","settings":"Cookie settings","acceptAll":"Accept all","requiredCookies":"Required cookies","cookieSettings":"Cookie settings","close":"Close","readMore":"Read more","allowed":"Allowed","denied":"Denied","settingsAllServices":"Settings for all services","saveSettings":"Save","default_langcode":"en","disclaimerText":"All cookie information is subject to change by the service providers. We update this information regularly.","disclaimerTextPosition":"above","processorDetailsLabel":"Processor Company Details","processorLabel":"Company","processorWebsiteUrlLabel":"Company Website","processorPrivacyPolicyUrlLabel":"Company Privacy Policy","processorCookiePolicyUrlLabel":"Company Cookie Policy","processorContactLabel":"Data Protection Contact Details","placeholderAcceptAllText":"Accept All Cookies","functional":{"title":"Functional","details":"Cookies are small text files that are placed by your browser on your device in order to store certain information. Using the information that is stored and returned, a website can recognize that you have previously accessed and visited it using the browser on your end device. We use this information to arrange and display the website optimally in accordance with your preferences. Within this process, only the cookie itself is identified on your device. Personal data is only stored following your express consent or where this is absolutely necessary to enable use the service provided by us and accessed by you."},"marketing":{"title":"Marketing","details":"Customer communication and marketing tools."},"performance":{"title":"Performance Cookies","details":"Performance cookies collect aggregated information about how our website is used. The purpose of this is to improve its attractiveness, content and functionality. These cookies help us to determine whether, how often and for how long particular sub-pages of our website are accessed and which content users are particularly interested in. Search terms, country, region and (where applicable) the city from which the website is accessed are also recorded, as is the proportion of mobile devices that are used to access the website. We use this information to compile statistical reports that help us tailor the content of our website to your needs and optimize our offer."},"video":{"title":"Video","details":"Video sharing services help to add rich media on the site and increase its visibility."}}},"cookiesTexts":{"_core":{"default_config_hash":"S5qrJju_o31uC1fwXosZ8Nlja2Wps6Gn0mMCAebY1Zw"},"langcode":"es","bannerText":"We use a selection of our own and third-party cookies on the pages of this website: Essential cookies, which are required in order to use the website; functional cookies, which provide better easy of use when using the website; performance cookies, which we use to generate aggregated data on website use and statistics; and marketing cookies, which are used to display relevant content and advertising. If you choose \u0022ACCEPT ALL\u0022, you consent to the use of all cookies. You can accept and reject individual cookie types and revoke your consent for the future at any time at \u0022Settings\u0022.","privacyPolicy":"Privacy policy","privacyUri":"","imprint":"Imprint","imprintUri":"","cookieDocs":"Cookie documentation","cookieDocsUri":"\/node\/10823","denyAll":"Deny all","alwaysActive":"Always active","settings":"Cookie settings","acceptAll":"Accept all","requiredCookies":"Required cookies","cookieSettings":"Cookie settings","close":"Close","readMore":"Read more","allowed":"Allowed","denied":"Denied","settingsAllServices":"Settings for all services","saveSettings":"Save","default_langcode":"en","disclaimerText":"All cookie information is subject to change by the service providers. We update this information regularly.","disclaimerTextPosition":"above","processorDetailsLabel":"Processor Company Details","processorLabel":"Company","processorWebsiteUrlLabel":"Company Website","processorPrivacyPolicyUrlLabel":"Company Privacy Policy","processorCookiePolicyUrlLabel":"Company Cookie Policy","processorContactLabel":"Data Protection Contact Details","placeholderAcceptAllText":"Accept All Cookies"},"services":{"analytics":{"uuid":"549a5972-2280-4000-baf0-a30759595491","langcode":"es","status":true,"dependencies":[],"id":"analytics","label":"Marketing","group":"marketing","info":{"value":"","format":"basic_html"},"consentRequired":true,"purpose":"","processor":"","processorContact":"","processorUrl":"","processorPrivacyPolicyUrl":"","processorCookiePolicyUrl":"","placeholderMainText":"This content is blocked because required marketing cookies have not been accepted.","placeholderAcceptText":"Accept marketing cookies"},"functional":{"uuid":"a7ad6602-4176-4383-8942-baaaf1481943","langcode":"es","status":true,"dependencies":[],"_core":{"default_config_hash":"SQkYKY9U6xYDPAOC32rgkrIzkd688kRsm9g25mWdcvM"},"id":"functional","label":"Required functional","group":"functional","info":{"value":"\u003Ctable\u003E\r\n\t\u003Cthead\u003E\r\n\t\t\u003Ctr\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Cth width=\u002215%\u0022\u003ECookie name\u003C\/th\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Cth width=\u002215%\u0022\u003EDefault expiration time\u003C\/th\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Cth\u003EDescription\u003C\/th\u003E\r\n\t\t\u003C\/tr\u003E\r\n\t\u003C\/thead\u003E\r\n\t\u003Ctbody\u003E\r\n\t\t\u003Ctr\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Ccode dir=\u0022ltr\u0022 translate=\u0022no\u0022\u003ESSESS\u0026lt;ID\u0026gt;\u003C\/code\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003E1 month\u003C\/td\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003EIf you are logged in to this website, a session cookie is required to identify and connect your browser to your user account in the server backend of this website.\u003C\/td\u003E\r\n\t\t\u003C\/tr\u003E\r\n\t\t\u003Ctr\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Ccode dir=\u0022ltr\u0022 translate=\u0022no\u0022\u003Ecookiesjsr\u003C\/code\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003E1 year\u003C\/td\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003EWhen you visited this website for the first time, you were asked for your permission to use several services (including those from third parties) that require data to be saved in your browser (cookies, local storage). Your decisions about each service (allow, deny) are stored in this cookie and are reused each time you visit this website.\u003C\/td\u003E\r\n\t\t\u003C\/tr\u003E\r\n\t\u003C\/tbody\u003E\r\n\u003C\/table\u003E\r\n","format":"full_html"},"consentRequired":false,"purpose":"Essential functional cookies to provide general functionality","processor":"","processorContact":"","processorUrl":"","processorPrivacyPolicyUrl":"","processorCookiePolicyUrl":"","placeholderMainText":"This content is blocked because required functional cookies have not been accepted.","placeholderAcceptText":"Only accept required functional cookies."},"gtag":{"uuid":"f1986c7b-30d1-43ea-9375-ddac12d85375","langcode":"es","status":true,"dependencies":[],"id":"gtag","label":"Performance","group":"performance","info":{"value":"","format":"basic_html"},"consentRequired":true,"purpose":"Performance cookies","processor":"","processorContact":"","processorUrl":"","processorPrivacyPolicyUrl":"","processorCookiePolicyUrl":"","placeholderMainText":"This content is blocked because required performance cookies have not been accepted.","placeholderAcceptText":"Accept performance cookies"},"video":{"uuid":"6385deb0-8426-4ff5-9885-d3b31b7b9f93","langcode":"es","status":true,"dependencies":[],"id":"video","label":"Video","group":"video","info":{"value":"","format":"basic_html"},"consentRequired":true,"purpose":"video","processor":"","processorContact":"","processorUrl":"","processorPrivacyPolicyUrl":"","processorCookiePolicyUrl":"","placeholderMainText":"This content is blocked because video cookies have not been accepted.","placeholderAcceptText":"Accept video cookies"}},"groups":{"functional":{"uuid":"703e5017-fb29-4dc6-ade8-233bceeea0ef","langcode":"es","status":true,"dependencies":[],"_core":{"default_config_hash":"aHm4Q63Ge97tcktTa_qmUqJMir45iyGY2lEvvqPW68g"},"id":"functional","label":"Functional","weight":1,"title":"Functional","details":"Cookies are small text files that are placed by your browser on your device in order to store certain information. Using the information that is stored and returned, a website can recognize that you have previously accessed and visited it using the browser on your end device. We use this information to arrange and display the website optimally in accordance with your preferences. Within this process, only the cookie itself is identified on your device. Personal data is only stored following your express consent or where this is absolutely necessary to enable use the service provided by us and accessed by you."},"marketing":{"uuid":"81df2f36-e3ca-4419-b21c-f47c1d1e647d","langcode":"es","status":true,"dependencies":[],"_core":{"default_config_hash":"JkP6try0AxX_f4RpFEletep5NHSlVB1BbGw0snW4MO8"},"id":"marketing","label":"Marketing","weight":20,"title":"Marketing","details":"Customer communication and marketing tools."},"performance":{"uuid":"337e5339-0fc1-4aba-9322-375f5b0464ae","langcode":"es","status":true,"dependencies":[],"_core":{"default_config_hash":"Jv3uIJviBj7D282Qu1ZpEQwuOEb3lCcDvx-XVHeOJpw"},"id":"performance","label":"Performance","weight":30,"title":"Performance Cookies","details":"Performance cookies collect aggregated information about how our website is used. The purpose of this is to improve its attractiveness, content and functionality. These cookies help us to determine whether, how often and for how long particular sub-pages of our website are accessed and which content users are particularly interested in. Search terms, country, region and (where applicable) the city from which the website is accessed are also recorded, as is the proportion of mobile devices that are used to access the website. We use this information to compile statistical reports that help us tailor the content of our website to your needs and optimize our offer."},"social":{"uuid":"d2d76f0b-fb21-436d-8574-57d0ce7172ef","langcode":"es","status":true,"dependencies":[],"_core":{"default_config_hash":"vog2tbqqQHjVkue0anA0RwlzvOTPNTvP7_JjJxRMVAQ"},"id":"social","label":"Social Plugins","weight":20,"title":"Social Plugins","details":"Comments managers facilitate the filing of comments and fight against spam."},"tracking":{"uuid":"2f05cf74-57be-4dc9-840b-0070920c5e76","langcode":"es","status":true,"dependencies":[],"_core":{"default_config_hash":"_gYDe3qoEc6L5uYR6zhu5V-3ARLlyis9gl1diq7Tnf4"},"id":"tracking","label":"Tracking","weight":10,"title":"Tracking cookies","details":"Marketing cookies come from external advertising companies (\u0022third-party cookies\u0022) and are used to collect information about the websites visited by the user. The purpose of this is to create and display target group-oriented content and advertising for the user."},"video":{"uuid":"60e54a6f-984b-4ef1-9503-dd65009568a8","langcode":"es","status":true,"dependencies":[],"_core":{"default_config_hash":"w1WnCmP2Xfgx24xbx5u9T27XLF_ZFw5R0MlO-eDDPpQ"},"id":"video","label":"Videos","weight":40,"title":"Video","details":"Video sharing services help to add rich media on the site and increase its visibility."}}},"quicklink":{"admin_link_container_patterns":["#block-local-tasks-block a",".block-local-tasks-block a","#drupal-off-canvas a","#toolbar-administration a"],"ignore_admin_paths":true,"ignore_ajax_links":true,"ignore_file_ext":true,"total_request_limit":0,"concurrency_throttle_limit":0,"idle_wait_timeout":2000,"viewport_delay":0,"debug":false,"url_patterns_to_ignore":["user\/logout","#","\/admin","\/edit"]},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"c173eef97e34a81c8efc69f0cc301d5fa7da6c70f177b248f2937e5dfa5eaf7d"}}</script><script src="//polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=IntersectionObserver%2CIntersectionObserverEntry%2CURL%2CObject.assign%2CArray.from%2CArray.prototype.includes%2CString.prototype.includes%2CElement.prototype.matches%2CPromise%2CPromise.prototype.finally"></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_XiN20qhV--1jrVAHAMNu9Y_pvsUlkXVvY3zpozbG07M.js"></script></body></html>