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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Portal%3AKimia" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Portal%3AKimia" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Portal%3AKimia" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Portal%3AKimia" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Portal</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kimia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 62 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Chemie" title="Portaal:Chemie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Portaal:Chemie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="بوابة:الكيمياء – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:الكيمياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="قيسارية:شيمي – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قيسارية:شيمي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Портал:Химия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimya" title="Portal:Kimya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Kimya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Партал:Хімія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Партал:Хімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Химия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:রসায়ন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:রসায়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hemija" title="Portal:Hemija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Portal:Hemija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Portal:Química – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Química" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:کیمیا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:کیمیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Chemie" title="Portál:Chemie – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Chemie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chemie" title="Portal:Chemie – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Chemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πύλη:Χημεία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Χημεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chemistry" title="Portal:Chemistry – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Chemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Kemio" title="Portalo:Kemio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Kemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Portal:Química – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Química" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Keemia" title="Portaal:Keemia – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Keemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="درگاه:شیمی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:شیمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Kemia" title="Teemasivu:Kemia – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Kemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Chimie" title="Portail:Chimie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Chimie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:化學 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Portal:化學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="פורטל:כימיה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:כימיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="प्रवेशद्वार:रासायनिकी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:रासायनिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kemija" title="Portal:Kemija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Portal:Kemija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2tay:chimi" title="Pòtay:chimi – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòtay:chimi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:K%C3%A9mia" title="Portál:Kémia – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Kémia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Chimica" title="Portale:Chimica – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Chimica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:化学 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:化学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:ქიმია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:ქიმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="포털:화학 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:화학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Хемија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Хемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കവാടം:രസതന്ത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കവാടം:രസതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimia" title="Portal:Kimia – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimika" title="Portal:Kimika – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Portal:Kimika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chemie" title="Portal:Chemie – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portal:Chemie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="दबू:रसायनशास्त्र – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दबू:रसायनशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Scheikunde" title="Portaal:Scheikunde – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Scheikunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Quimia" title="Portal:Quimia – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Quimia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95:%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:K%C3%A9mie" title="Portal:Kémie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Kémie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chemia" title="Portal:Chemia – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Chemia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Portal:Química – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Química" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Chaqllisinchi" title="Punku p'anqa: Chaqllisinchi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Chaqllisinchi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chimie" title="Portal:Chimie – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Chimie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Химия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtali:Chimica" title="Purtali:Chimica – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Purtali:Chimica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="باب:ڪيميا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:ڪيميا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ද්වාරය:රසායන විද්‍යාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:රසායන විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Ch%C3%A9mia" title="Portál:Chémia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portál:Chémia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kemija" title="Portal:Kemija – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Portal:Kemija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimistari" title="Portal:Kimistari – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Kimistari" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Хемија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портал:Хемија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kemi" title="Portal:Kemi – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Kemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="สถานีย่อย:เคมี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:เคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Химия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Портал:Хімія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Хімія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باب:کیمیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:کیمیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimyo" title="Portal:Kimyo – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portal:Kimyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:H%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Cổng thông tin:Hóa học – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Hóa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:化学 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:化学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="門:化學 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="門:化學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8588364#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-portal" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kimia" title="Lihat halaman subjek [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Portal</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Portal:Kimia" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kimia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kimia&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kimia&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kimia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kimia&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kimia&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Portal:Kimia" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Portal:Kimia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kimia&oldid=18961889" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kimia&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortal%3AKimia"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortal%3AKimia"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Portal%3AKimia"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Portal%3AKimia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kimia&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8588364" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="width:100%; border-style:solid; border-width:2px; border-color:red;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="100%" valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:red;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: ; font-family:Georgia; font-size:100%; border:0px solid red; text-align: center; padding-left: 7px; padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; -moz-border-radius:10px"> <div style="font-size:225%; color:red; margin: 0; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em;"> <b>Portal Kimia</b></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:tomato;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AKimia%2FIntro&action=edit"><span style="color:black">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Selamat_datang_di_Portal_Kimia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selamat datang di Portal Kimia</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF0F5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sciences_exactes.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kimia"><img alt="Kimia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sciences_exactes.svg/180px-Sciences_exactes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sciences_exactes.svg/270px-Sciences_exactes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sciences_exactes.svg/360px-Sciences_exactes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Kimia</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">Kimia</a></b> (dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a> كيمياء "seni transformasi" dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a> χημεία <i>khemeia</i> "<a href="/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia">alkimia</a>") atau <i>Alchemy</i> dalam bahasa Inggris adalah <a href="/wiki/Ilmu" title="Ilmu">ilmu</a> yang mempelajari mengenai <a href="/wiki/Komposisi_kimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Komposisi kimia">komposisi</a> dan sifat <a href="/wiki/Zat" title="Zat">zat</a> atau materi dari skala <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekul</a> serta perubahan atau transformasi serta interaksi mereka untuk membentuk materi yang ditemukan sehari-hari. Kimia juga mempelajari pemahaman <a href="/wiki/Sifat_kimia" title="Sifat kimia">sifat</a> dan interaksi atom individu dengan tujuan untuk menerapkan <a href="/wiki/Pengetahuan" title="Pengetahuan">pengetahuan</a> tersebut pada tingkat makroskopik. Menurut kimia modern, <a href="/wiki/Sifat_fisik" title="Sifat fisik">sifat fisik</a> materi umumnya ditentukan oleh struktur pada tingkat atom yang pada gilirannya ditentukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Gaya_antaratom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaya antaratom">gaya antaratom</a>. </p><p>Kimia sering disebut sebagai "ilmu pusat" karena menghubungkan berbagai ilmu lain, seperti <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilmu_bahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilmu bahan">ilmu bahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanoteknologi" title="Nanoteknologi">nanoteknologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farmasi" title="Farmasi">farmasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedokteran" title="Kedokteran">kedokteran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bioinformatika" title="Bioinformatika">bioinformatika</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi">geologi</a>. Koneksi ini timbul melalui berbagai subdisiplin yang memanfaatkan konsep-konsep dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Sebagai contoh, <a href="/wiki/Kimia_fisik" title="Kimia fisik">kimia fisik</a> melibatkan penerapan prinsip-prinsip fisika terhadap <a href="/wiki/Materi" title="Materi">materi</a> pada tingkat <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekul</a>. </p> <div style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">Selengkapnya...</a></b></div> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="width:49%; float:left"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:tomato;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AKimia%2FArtikel_pilihan&action=edit"><span style="color:black">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Artikel_pilihan" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Artikel pilihan</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF0F5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="border:1px solid silver; width:100px; padding: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:AceticAcid010.png" title="Hablur asam asetat."><img alt="Hablur asam asetat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/AceticAcid010.png/100px-AceticAcid010.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/AceticAcid010.png/150px-AceticAcid010.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/AceticAcid010.png/200px-AceticAcid010.png 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="322" /></a></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Asam_asetat" title="Asam asetat">Asam asetat</a></b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Senyawa_kimia" title="Senyawa kimia">senyawa kimia</a> <a href="/wiki/Asam_(kimia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asam (kimia)">asam</a> <a href="/wiki/Kimia_organik" title="Kimia organik">organik</a> yang dikenal sebagai pemberi rasa <a href="/wiki/Asam" title="Asam">asam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Aroma" class="mw-redirect" title="Aroma">aroma</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Makanan" title="Makanan">makanan</a>. Asam cuka memiliki rumus empiris C. Rumus ini seringkali ditulis dalam bentuk CH, CH, atau CH. Asam asetat pekat (disebut <i><a href="/wiki/Asam_asetat_glasial" class="mw-redirect" title="Asam asetat glasial">asam asetat glasial</a></i>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Cairan" title="Cairan">cairan</a> <a href="/wiki/Higroskopis" class="mw-redirect" title="Higroskopis">higroskopis</a> tak ber<a href="/wiki/Warna" title="Warna">warna</a>, dan memiliki titik beku 16,7<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a>. Asam asetat adalah komponen utama cuka (3–9%) selain air. Asam asetat berasa asam dan berbau menyengat. Selain diproduksi untuk cuka konsumsi rumah tangga, asam asetat juga diproduksi sebagai prekursor untuk <a href="/wiki/Polivinil_asetat" title="Polivinil asetat">polivinil asetat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Selulosa_asetat" title="Selulosa asetat">selulosa asetat</a>. Meskipun digolongkan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Asam_lemah" title="Asam lemah">asam lemah</a>, asam asetat pekat bersifat korosif dan dapat menyerang kulit. Asam asetat merupakan salah satu <a href="/wiki/Asam_karboksilat" class="mw-redirect" title="Asam karboksilat">asam karboksilat</a> paling sederhana, setelah <a href="/wiki/Asam_format" title="Asam format">asam format</a>. Larutan asam asetat dalam air merupakan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Asam_lemah" title="Asam lemah">asam lemah</a>, artinya hanya terdisosiasi sebagian menjadi <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a> H<sup>+</sup> dan CH<sup>–</sup>. Asam asetat merupakan <a href="/wiki/Pereaksi_kimia" title="Pereaksi kimia">pereaksi kimia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahan_baku" title="Bahan baku">bahan baku</a> <a href="/wiki/Industri" title="Industri">industri</a> yang penting. Asam asetat digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Produksi" title="Produksi">produksi</a> <a href="/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer">polimer</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Polietilena_tereftalat" title="Polietilena tereftalat">polietilena tereftalat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selulosa_asetat" title="Selulosa asetat">selulosa asetat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Polivinil_asetat" title="Polivinil asetat">polivinil asetat</a>, maupun berbagai macam <a href="/wiki/Serat" title="Serat">serat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kain" class="mw-disambig" title="Kain">kain</a>. <b>(<a href="/wiki/Asam_asetat" title="Asam asetat">Selengkapnya...</a>)</b> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:tomato;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AKimia%2FGambar_pilihan%2F11_2024&action=edit"><span style="color:black">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Gambar_pilihan" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Gambar pilihan</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF0F5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Incandescence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Incandescence.jpg/185px-Incandescence.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Incandescence.jpg/278px-Incandescence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Incandescence.jpg/370px-Incandescence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Energi_aktivasi" title="Energi aktivasi">Energi aktivasi</a></b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">energi</a> yang diperlukan agar sebuah <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_kimia" title="Reaksi kimia">reaksi kimia</a> bisa terjadi. Disini, bunga api yang dihasilkan <a href="/wiki/Baja" title="Baja">baja</a> yang bergesekan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferroserium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferroserium (halaman belum tersedia)">ferroserium</a> menyediakan energi aktivasi untuk menghidupkan <a href="/wiki/Pembakaran" class="mw-disambig" title="Pembakaran">pembakaran</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Pembakar_Bunsen" title="Pembakar Bunsen">pembakar Bunsen</a>. Api biru bunsen akan bertahan dengan sendirinya setelah bunga api hilang. </p><p>(<a href="/wiki/Energi_aktivasi" title="Energi aktivasi"><b>Selengkapnya...</b></a>) </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:tomato;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AKimia%2FTeknik&action=edit"><span style="color:black">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Teknis" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Teknis</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF0F5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Simple_distillation_apparatus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Distilasi"><img alt="Distilasi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Simple_distillation_apparatus.svg/60px-Simple_distillation_apparatus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Simple_distillation_apparatus.svg/90px-Simple_distillation_apparatus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Simple_distillation_apparatus.svg/120px-Simple_distillation_apparatus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Distilasi</figcaption></figure><center><a href="/wiki/Katalisis" title="Katalisis">Katalisis</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kromatografi" title="Kromatografi">Kromatografi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pembakaran" class="mw-disambig" title="Pembakaran">Pembakaran</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kristalisasi" title="Kristalisasi">Kristalisasi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dekantasi" title="Dekantasi">Dekantasi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Distilasi" title="Distilasi">Distilasi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Elektrolisis" title="Elektrolisis">Elektrolisis</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ekstraksi_cair-cair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekstraksi cair-cair">Ekstraksi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Filtrasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Filtrasi">Filtrasi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fraksionasi" title="Fraksionasi">Fraksionasi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Refluks" title="Refluks">Refluks</a> - <a href="/wiki/Spektrometri" class="mw-disambig" title="Spektrometri">Spektrometri</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sublimasi_(kimia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sublimasi (kimia)">Sublimasi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Titrimetri" class="mw-redirect" title="Titrimetri">Titrasi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Penambahan_standar" title="Penambahan standar">Penambahan standar</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pengenceran_isotop" title="Pengenceran isotop">Pengenceran isotop</a></center> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:tomato;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AKimia%2FPeralatan_lab&action=edit"><span style="color:black">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Peralatan_Laboratorium" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Peralatan Laboratorium</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF0F5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Beaker.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beaker"><img alt="Beaker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Beaker.svg/50px-Beaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Beaker.svg/75px-Beaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Beaker.svg/100px-Beaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Beaker</figcaption></figure><center><a href="/wiki/Aspirator_(pompa)" title="Aspirator (pompa)">Aspirator</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gelas_piala" title="Gelas piala">Beaker</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labu_pendidih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labu pendidih (halaman belum tersedia)">Labu pendidih</a> - <a href="/wiki/Corong_B%C3%BCchner" title="Corong Büchner">Corong Büchner</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pembakar_Bunsen" title="Pembakar Bunsen">Pembakar Bunsen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Buret" title="Buret">Buret</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kalorimeter" title="Kalorimeter">Kalorimeter</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kolorimeter_(kimia)" title="Kolorimeter (kimia)">Kolorimeter</a> - <a href="/wiki/Resonansi_Magnet_Inti" class="mw-redirect" title="Resonansi Magnet Inti">Resonansi Magnet Inti</a> - <a href="/wiki/Spektrometri_massa" title="Spektrometri massa">Spektrometer Massa</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kromatografi_cair_kinerja_tinggi" title="Kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi">Kromatografi Cair</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kromatografi_gas" title="Kromatografi gas">Kromatografi Gas</a> - <a href="/wiki/Krus" title="Krus">Krus</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kuvet" title="Kuvet">Kuvet</a> - <a href="/wiki/Labu_laboratorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Labu laboratorium">Labu laboratorium</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Labu_B%C3%BCchner" title="Labu Büchner">Büchner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labu_Erlenmeyer" title="Labu Erlenmeyer">Erlenmeyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labu_Florence" title="Labu Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labu_distilasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labu distilasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Retort (labu distilasi)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labu_alas_bulat" title="Labu alas bulat">Alas-bulat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labu_takar" title="Labu takar">Takar/Ukur</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Sungkup_asap" title="Sungkup asap">Lemari Asam</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semprit_gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semprit gas (halaman belum tersedia)">Semprit gas</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gelas_ukur" title="Gelas ukur">Gelas ukur</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segitiga_Perkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segitiga Perkin (halaman belum tersedia)">Segitiga Perkin</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pipet" title="Pipet">Pipet</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pereaksi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pereaksi">Pereaksi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Corong_pisah" class="mw-redirect" title="Corong pisah">Corong pisah</a> - <a href="/wiki/Spektrofotometer" title="Spektrofotometer">Spektrofotometer</a> - <a href="/wiki/Labu_Schlenk" title="Labu Schlenk">Labu Schlenk</a>- <a href="/wiki/Indikator_asam-basa" class="mw-redirect" title="Indikator asam-basa">Indikator pH</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kertas_lakmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kertas lakmus">Kertas lakmus</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tang" title="Tang">Tang</a> - <a href="/wiki/Soxhlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Soxhlet">Soxhlet</a> - <a href="/wiki/Batang_pengaduk" title="Batang pengaduk">Batang pengaduk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikser_statis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikser statis (halaman belum tersedia)">Mikser statis</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tabung_reaksi" title="Tabung reaksi">Tabung reaksi</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabung_Thistle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabung Thistle (halaman belum tersedia)">Tabung Thistle</a> - <a href="/wiki/Viskometer" title="Viskometer">Viskometer</a></center> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:tomato;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AKimia%2FMasyarakat&action=edit"><span style="color:black">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Kimia_di_Masyarakat" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Kimia di Masyarakat</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF0F5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sciences_exactes.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Model atom helium"><img alt="Model atom helium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sciences_exactes.svg/85px-Sciences_exactes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sciences_exactes.svg/128px-Sciences_exactes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sciences_exactes.svg/170px-Sciences_exactes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Model atom helium</figcaption></figure><center><a href="/wiki/Hujan_asam" title="Hujan asam">Hujan asam</a> - <a href="/wiki/Polusi_udara" class="mw-redirect" title="Polusi udara">Polusi udara</a> - <a href="/wiki/Steroid_anabolik" title="Steroid anabolik">Steroid anabolik</a> - <a href="/wiki/Asbes" class="mw-redirect" title="Asbes">Asbes</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aspartam" title="Aspartam">Aspartam</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin">Aspirin</a> - <a href="/wiki/Freon" title="Freon">Freon, CFC</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kolesterol" title="Kolesterol">Kolesterol</a> - <a href="/wiki/Karbohidrat" title="Karbohidrat">Karbohidrat</a> - <a href="/wiki/Karbon_dioksida" title="Karbon dioksida">Karbon dioksida</a> - <a href="/wiki/Senjata_kimia" title="Senjata kimia">Senjata kimia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">Enzim</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lemak" title="Lemak">Lemak</a> - <a href="/wiki/Asam_lemak" title="Asam lemak">Asam lemak</a> - <a href="/wiki/Radikal_(kimia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radikal (kimia)">Radikal bebas</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sel_bahan_bakar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sel bahan bakar">Sel bahan bakar</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bensin" title="Bensin">Bensin</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kimia_hijau" title="Kimia hijau">Kimia hijau</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kontrasepsi_hormonal" title="Kontrasepsi hormonal">Kontrasepsi hormonal</a> - <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">Insulin</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bahan_bakar_nuklir" title="Bahan bakar nuklir">Bahan bakar nuklir</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fusi_nuklir" title="Fusi nuklir">Fusi nuklir</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nilon" title="Nilon">Nilon</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon">Ozon</a> - <a href="/wiki/Parasetamol" title="Parasetamol">Parasetamol</a> - <a href="/wiki/Penisilin" title="Penisilin">Penisilin</a> - <a href="/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik">Plastik</a> - <a href="/wiki/Psikotropika" title="Psikotropika">Obat psikoaktif</a> - <a href="/wiki/Limbah_radioaktif" title="Limbah radioaktif">Limbah radioaktif</a> - <a href="/wiki/Asbut" title="Asbut">Asbut</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kontaminasi_tanah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontaminasi tanah">Kontaminasi tanah</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gula" title="Gula">Gula</a> - <a href="/wiki/Oseltamivir" title="Oseltamivir">Tamiflu</a> - <a href="/wiki/Viagra" class="mw-redirect" title="Viagra">Viagra</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamin</a></center> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:49%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:tomato;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AKimia%2FTokoh_pilihan%2FTetap&action=edit"><span style="color:black">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Tokoh_pilihan" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Tokoh pilihan</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF0F5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alfred Nobel"><img alt="Alfred Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/100px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/150px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/200px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="2516" /></a><figcaption>Alfred Nobel</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Alfred Bernhard Nobel</b> (<a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/21_Oktober" title="21 Oktober">21 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – <a href="/wiki/San_Remo" class="mw-disambig" title="San Remo">San Remo</a>, <a href="/wiki/10_Desember" title="10 Desember">10 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>) ialah seorang <a href="/wiki/Kimiawan" title="Kimiawan">kimiawan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insinyur" class="mw-redirect" title="Insinyur">insinyur</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pebisnis" title="Pebisnis">pebisnis</a> asal <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>. Ia adalah penemu <a href="/wiki/Dinamit" title="Dinamit">dinamit</a>, dan ia memiliki sebuah <a href="/wiki/Perusahaan" title="Perusahaan">perusahaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Senjata" title="Senjata">senjata</a>. Dalam surat wasiatnya, dia mewakafkan hartanya untuk membuat <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel" title="Penghargaan Nobel">Penghargaan Nobel</a>. <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">Unsur kimia</a> <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia_buatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Unsur kimia buatan">buatan</a> <a href="/wiki/Nomor_atom" title="Nomor atom">bernomor atom</a> 102 diberi nama <a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">Nobelium</a> untuk menghormatinya. (<b><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">selengkapnya...</a></b>) </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:tomato;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AKimia%2FTahukah_anda&action=edit"><span style="color:black">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Tahukah_anda?" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id="Tahukah_anda.3F"></span>Tahukah anda?</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF0F5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <ul><li>"... bahwa <a href="/wiki/Ilmuwan" title="Ilmuwan">ilmuwan</a> <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Arab">Arab</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Musa_Jabir_bin_Hayyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan">Jabir ibnu Hayyan</a></b> dijuluki "Bapak Kimia"?"</li> <li>"... bahwa pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">zaman pertengahan</a> ahli <b><a href="/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia">alkimia</a></b> percaya bahwa <a href="/wiki/Logam" title="Logam">logam-logam</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal">timbal</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">besi</a> dapat diubah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> karena terpengaruh oleh teori <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>?"</li> <li>"... bahwa <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Intan" title="Intan">intan</a> terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> yang sama, yaitu <b><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbon</a></b>? Total karbon memiliki belasan <a href="/wiki/Alotrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Alotrop">alotrop</a>."</li> <li>"... bahwa <b><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a></b> adalah unsur paling <a href="/wiki/Kelimpahan_unsur" title="Kelimpahan unsur">berlimpah</a> di <a href="/wiki/Alam_semesta" title="Alam semesta">alam semesta</a>, diikuti <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbon</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">neon</a>?"</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:tomato;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AKimia%2FBelajar_kimia&action=edit"><span style="color:black">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Belajar_kimia_di_wikipedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Belajar kimia di wikipedia</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF0F5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kimia" title="Kategori:Kimia">Kimia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kimia#Cabang_ilmu_kimia" title="Kimia">Cabang-cabang kimia</a></b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">Konsep dasar</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atom</a> - <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">Molekul</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">Ion</a> - <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">Unsur</a> - <a href="/wiki/Senyawa_kimia" title="Senyawa kimia">Senyawa</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_kimia" title="Ikatan kimia">Ikatan kimia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_kimia" title="Reaksi kimia">Reaksi kimia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_kimia" title="Sejarah kimia">Sejarah</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia">Alkimia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_dalam_Kimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghargaan Nobel dalam Kimia">Nobel Kimia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hukum_kimia" title="Hukum kimia">Hukum-hukum</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Hukum_konservasi_massa" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukum konservasi massa">Kekekalan massa</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kekekalan_energi" title="Kekekalan energi">Kekekalan energi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hukum_perbandingan_tetap" title="Hukum perbandingan tetap">Perbandingan tetap</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hukum_perbandingan_berganda" title="Hukum perbandingan berganda">Perbandingan berganda</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Hess" title="Hukum Hess">Hess</a></i> - <i><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Boyle" title="Hukum Boyle">Boyle</a></i> - <i><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Charles" title="Hukum Charles">Charles</a></i> - <i><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Gay-Lussac" title="Hukum Gay-Lussac">Gay-Lussac</a></i> - <i><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Avogadro" title="Hukum Avogadro">Avogadro</a></i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18261910">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2;"> <ul><li><b>Cabang-cabang</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_analitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimia analitik">Kimia analitik</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kromatografi" title="Kromatografi">Kromatografi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi">Spektroskopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_anorganik" title="Kimia anorganik">Kimia anorganik</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Reaksi_anorganik" title="Kategori:Reaksi anorganik">Reaksi anorganik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia">Biokimia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Biologi_molekular" class="mw-redirect" title="Biologi molekular">Biologi molekular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_fisik" title="Kimia fisik">Kimia fisik</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elektrokimia" title="Elektrokimia">Elektrokimia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kimia_kuantum" title="Kimia kuantum">Kimia kuantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_organik" title="Kimia organik">Kimia organik</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gugus_fungsional" class="mw-redirect" title="Gugus fungsional">Gugus fungsional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senyawa_organik" title="Senyawa organik">Senyawa organik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_organik" title="Reaksi organik">Reaksi organik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_kristal" title="Kimia kristal">Kimia kristal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_lingkungan" title="Kimia lingkungan">Kimia lingkungan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Geokimia" title="Geokimia">Geokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_bahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilmu bahan">Ilmu bahan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nanoteknologi" title="Nanoteknologi">Nanoteknologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gelas" class="mw-disambig" title="Gelas">Gelas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keramik" title="Keramik">Keramik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_medisinal" title="Kimia medisinal">Kimia medisinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_nuklir" title="Kimia nuklir">Kimia nuklir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_organologam" title="Kimia organologam">Kimia organologam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmasi" title="Farmasi">Farmasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_polimer" title="Kimia polimer">Kimia polimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_supramolekul" title="Kimia supramolekul">Kimia supramolekul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_teori" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimia teori">Kimia teori</a>: <a href="/wiki/Komputasi_kimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Komputasi kimia">Komputasi kimia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><b>Lain-Lain</b>: <a href="/wiki/Daftar_kimiawan" title="Daftar kimiawan">Daftar kimiawan</a> - <a href="/wiki/IUPAC" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC">IUPAC</a> - <a href="/wiki/Metode_ilmiah" title="Metode ilmiah">Metode ilmiah</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik">Tabel periodik</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tatanama_IUPAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatanama IUPAC">Tatanama</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Senyawa_kimia" title="Kategori:Senyawa kimia">Senyawa kimia</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:tomato;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AKimia%2FIndustri&action=edit"><span style="color:black">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Kimia_dalam_bidang_Industri" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Kimia dalam bidang Industri</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF0F5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Friedrich_Witte_Fabrik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Friedrich_Witte_Fabrik.jpg/200px-Friedrich_Witte_Fabrik.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Friedrich_Witte_Fabrik.jpg/300px-Friedrich_Witte_Fabrik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Friedrich_Witte_Fabrik.jpg/400px-Friedrich_Witte_Fabrik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2653" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="clear:both;"></div> <center><b>Macam-macam industri kimia:</b> <a href="/wiki/Agrokimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrokimia">Agrokimia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Industri_kimia" title="Industri kimia">Industri kimia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kimia_organologam" title="Kimia organologam">Kimia organologam</a> - <a href="/wiki/Oleokimia" title="Oleokimia">Oleokimia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">Cat</a> - <a href="/wiki/Petrokimia" title="Petrokimia">Petrokimia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_farmasi" title="Perusahaan farmasi">Farmasetikal</a> - <a href="/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer">Polimer</a><br /><b>Perusahaan:</b> <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bayer" title="Bayer">Bayer</a> - <a href="/wiki/BP" class="mw-redirect" title="BP">BP</a> - <a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Myers_Squibb" title="Bristol Myers Squibb">Bristol Myers Squibb</a> - <a href="/wiki/Degussa" class="mw-redirect" title="Degussa">Degussa</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dow_Chemical_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Dow Chemical Company">Dow</a> - <a href="/wiki/DuPont" title="DuPont">DuPont</a> - <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a> - <a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline">GlaxoSmithKline</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Linde_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Linde Group">The Linde Group</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Holdings" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings">Mitsubishi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Monsanto" title="Monsanto">Monsanto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a> - <a href="/wiki/OSI_Pharmaceuticals" title="OSI Pharmaceuticals">OSI</a> - <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Shell</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sigma-Aldrich" title="Sigma-Aldrich">Sigma-Aldrich</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sasol" title="Sasol">Sasol</a> - <a href="/wiki/Total_S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Total S.A.">Total</a> - <a href="/wiki/Petrokimia_Gresik" title="Petrokimia Gresik">Petrokimia Gresik</a></center> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:tomato;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AKimia%2FPranala_luar&action=edit"><span style="color:black">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Pranala_luar" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Pranala luar</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF0F5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem-is-try.org/">chem-is-try.org</a> - Situs Web Kimia Indonesia</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kimiawan.org">Himpunan Kimia Indonesia</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kimianet.lipi.go.id/">Portal kimianet LIPI</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Chemistry" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Chemistry">Buku teks kimia umum</a> di <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Main Page">Wikibooks</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/">Tata nama IUPAC</a>, lihat pula <i>Gold Book</i></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/">Data keamanan berbagai bahan kimia (MSDS)</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/chemistry/">MIT Chemistry</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.massageathome-nyc.com/">Muscular Chemistry</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:tomato;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AKimia%2FTabel&action=edit"><span style="color:black">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Tabel_periodik_unsur-unsur" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik">Tabel periodik unsur-unsur</a></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF0F5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table class="collapsible uncollapsed" style="border-spacing:1px; table-layout:fixed; background:#f8f8f8; border:1px solid #a9a9a9; width:100%; max-width:1800px; margin:0 auto; padding:2px; vertical-align:top; ;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="20" style="background:#d8d8d8; padding:2px 4px;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tabel_periodik" title="Templat:Tabel periodik"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Tabel_periodik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Tabel periodik (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tabel_periodik&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik">Tabel Periodik</a></div> </th></tr> <tr style="line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"> <th style="text-align:left;"><small><a href="/wiki/Golongan_tabel_periodik" title="Golongan tabel periodik">Golongan</a></small> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">1</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_tanah" title="Logam alkali tanah">2</a> </th> <th> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_3" title="Unsur golongan 3">3</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_4" title="Unsur golongan 4">4</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_5" title="Unsur golongan 5">5</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_6" title="Unsur golongan 6">6</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_7" title="Unsur golongan 7">7</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_8" title="Unsur golongan 8">8</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_9" title="Unsur golongan 9">9</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_10" title="Unsur golongan 10">10</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_11" title="Unsur golongan 11">11</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_12" title="Unsur golongan 12">12</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/wiki/Golongan_boron" title="Golongan boron">13</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/Golongan_karbon" title="Golongan karbon">14</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/wiki/Pniktogen" title="Pniktogen">15</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" title="Kalkogen">16</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">18</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:82%; text-align:center; line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Logam alkali </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Logam alkali tanah </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Pniktogen </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Kalkogen </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Halogen </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Gas Mulia </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Periode_tabel_periodik" title="Periode tabel periodik">Periode</a></small><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_1" title="Unsur periode 1">1</a> </p> </th> <td><div title="Hidrogen: nonlogam diatomik; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Hidrogen</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">1</div><div><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a></div></div> </td> <td colspan="17"> </td> <td><div title="Helium: gas mulia; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Helium</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">2</div><div><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_2" title="Unsur periode 2">2</a> </th> <td><div title="Litium: logam alkali; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Litium</div><div style="color:#000000;">3</div><div><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Berilium: logam alkali tanah; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Berilium</div><div style="color:#000000;">4</div><div><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Be</a></div></div> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td><div title="Boron: metaloid; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Boron</div><div style="color:#000000;">5</div><div><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">B</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Karbon: nonlogam poliatomik; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#a1ffc3; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Karbon</div><div style="color:#000000;">6</div><div><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Nitrogen: nonlogam diatomik; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Nitrogen</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">7</div><div><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Oksigen: nonlogam diatomik; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Oksigen</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">8</div><div><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Fluorin: nonlogam diatomik; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Fluorin</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">9</div><div><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">F</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Neon: gas mulia; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Neon</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">10</div><div><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_3" title="Unsur periode 3">3</a> </th> <td><div title="Natrium: logam alkali; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Natrium</div><div style="color:#000000;">11</div><div><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Magnesium: logam alkali tanah; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Magnesium</div><div style="color:#000000;">12</div><div><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a></div></div> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td><div title="Aluminium: logam pascatransisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Aluminium</div><div style="color:#000000;">13</div><div><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Silikon: metaloid; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Silikon</div><div style="color:#000000;">14</div><div><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Si</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Fosforus: nonlogam poliatomik; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#a1ffc3; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Fosfor</div><div style="color:#000000;">15</div><div><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">P</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Belerang: nonlogam poliatomik; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#a1ffc3; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Belerang</div><div style="color:#000000;">16</div><div><a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang">S</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Klorin: nonlogam diatomik; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Klorin</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">17</div><div><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">Cl</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Argon: gas mulia; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Argon</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">18</div><div><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_4" title="Unsur periode 4">4</a> </th> <td><div title="Kalium: logam alkali; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Kalium</div><div style="color:#000000;">19</div><div><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Kalsium: logam alkali tanah; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Kalsium</div><div style="color:#000000;">20</div><div><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Ca</a></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div title="Skandium: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Skandium</div><div style="color:#000000;">21</div><div><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Titanium: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Titanium</div><div style="color:#000000;">22</div><div><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Vanadium: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Vanadium</div><div style="color:#000000;">23</div><div><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Kromium: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Kromium</div><div style="color:#000000;">24</div><div><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium">Cr</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Mangan: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Mangan</div><div style="color:#000000;">25</div><div><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Besi: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Besi</div><div style="color:#000000;">26</div><div><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Fe</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Kobalt: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Kobalt</div><div style="color:#000000;">27</div><div><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Nikel: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Nikel</div><div style="color:#000000;">28</div><div><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Ni</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Tembaga: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Tembaga</div><div style="color:#000000;">29</div><div><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">Cu</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Seng: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Seng</div><div style="color:#000000;">30</div><div><a href="/wiki/Seng" title="Seng">Zn</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Galium: logam pascatransisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Galium</div><div style="color:#000000;">31</div><div><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium">Ga</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Germanium: metaloid; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Germanium</div><div style="color:#000000;">32</div><div><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Arsen: metaloid; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Arsen</div><div style="color:#000000;">33</div><div><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">As</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Selenium: nonlogam poliatomik; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#a1ffc3; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Selenium</div><div style="color:#000000;">34</div><div><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Se</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Bromin: nonlogam diatomik; primordial; cair" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Bromin</div><div style="color:#008000;">35</div><div><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Br</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Kripton: gas mulia; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Kripton</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">36</div><div><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_5" title="Unsur periode 5">5</a> </th> <td><div title="Rubidium: logam alkali; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Rubidium</div><div style="color:#000000;">37</div><div><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Stronsium: logam alkali tanah; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Stronsium</div><div style="color:#000000;">38</div><div><a href="/wiki/Stronsium" title="Stronsium">Sr</a></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div title="Itrium: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Itrium</div><div style="color:#000000;">39</div><div><a href="/wiki/Itrium" title="Itrium">Y</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Zirkonium: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Zirkonium</div><div style="color:#000000;">40</div><div><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Niobium: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Niobium</div><div style="color:#000000;">41</div><div><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Molibdenum: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Molibdenum</div><div style="color:#000000;">42</div><div><a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum">Mo</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Teknesium: logam transisi; from decay; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Teknesium</div><div style="color:#000000;">43</div><div><a href="/wiki/Teknesium" title="Teknesium">Tc</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Rutenium: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Ruthenium</div><div style="color:#000000;">44</div><div><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Rodium: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Rodium</div><div style="color:#000000;">45</div><div><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Paladium: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Paladium</div><div style="color:#000000;">46</div><div><a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium">Pd</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Perak: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Perak</div><div style="color:#000000;">47</div><div><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Ag</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Kadmium: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Kadmium</div><div style="color:#000000;">48</div><div><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Indium: logam pascatransisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Indium</div><div style="color:#000000;">49</div><div><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Timah: logam pascatransisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Timah</div><div style="color:#000000;">50</div><div><a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">Sn</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Antimon: metaloid; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Antimon</div><div style="color:#000000;">51</div><div><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Telurium: metaloid; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Telurium</div><div style="color:#000000;">52</div><div><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium">Te</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Iodin: nonlogam diatomik; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Iodin</div><div style="color:#000000;">53</div><div><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin"> I </a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Xenon: gas mulia; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Xenon</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">54</div><div><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_6" title="Unsur periode 6">6</a> </th> <td><div title="Sesium: logam alkali; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Sesium</div><div style="color:#000000;">55</div><div><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">Cs</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Barium: logam alkali tanah; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Barium</div><div style="color:#000000;">56</div><div><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a></div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><div title="Lutesium: lantanida; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Lutesium</div><div style="color:#000000;">71</div><div><a href="/wiki/Lutesium" title="Lutesium">Lu</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Hafnium: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Hafnium</div><div style="color:#000000;">72</div><div><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Tantalum: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Tantalum</div><div style="color:#000000;">73</div><div><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Ta</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Wolfram: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Wolfram</div><div style="color:#000000;">74</div><div><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">W</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Renium: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Renium</div><div style="color:#000000;">75</div><div><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Osmium: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Osmium</div><div style="color:#000000;">76</div><div><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Iridium: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Iridium</div><div style="color:#000000;">77</div><div><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Platina: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Platina</div><div style="color:#000000;">78</div><div><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Emas: logam transisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Emas</div><div style="color:#000000;">79</div><div><a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">Au</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Raksa: logam transisi; primordial; cair" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Raksa</div><div style="color:#008000;">80</div><div><a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">Hg</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Talium: logam pascatransisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Talium</div><div style="color:#000000;">81</div><div><a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium">Tl</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Timbal: logam pascatransisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Timbal</div><div style="color:#000000;">82</div><div><a href="/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal">Pb</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Bismut: logam pascatransisi; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Bismut</div><div style="color:#000000;">83</div><div><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Polonium: logam pascatransisi; from decay; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Polonium</div><div style="color:#000000;">84</div><div><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Astatin: metaloid; from decay; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Astatin</div><div style="color:#000000;">85</div><div><a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">At</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Radon: gas mulia; from decay; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Radon</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">86</div><div><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_7" title="Unsur periode 7">7</a> </th> <td><div title="Fransium: logam alkali; from decay; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Fransium</div><div style="color:#000000;">87</div><div><a href="/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium">Fr</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Radium: logam alkali tanah; from decay; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Radium</div><div style="color:#000000;">88</div><div><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a></div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="2 asterisks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/16px-Asterisks_two.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/24px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/32px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><div title="Lawrensium: aktinida; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Lawrensium</div><div style="color:#696969;">103</div><div><a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium">Lr</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Ruterfordium: logam transisi; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Rutherfordium</div><div style="color:#696969;">104</div><div><a href="/wiki/Ruterfordium" title="Ruterfordium">Rf</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Dubnium: logam transisi; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Dubnium</div><div style="color:#696969;">105</div><div><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Seaborgium: logam transisi; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Seaborgium</div><div style="color:#696969;">106</div><div><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Bohrium: logam transisi; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Bohrium</div><div style="color:#696969;">107</div><div><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Hasium: logam transisi; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Hassium</div><div style="color:#696969;">108</div><div><a href="/wiki/Hasium" title="Hasium">Hs</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Meitnerium: unknown chemical properties; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Meitnerium</div><div style="color:#696969;">109</div><div><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Darmstadtium: unknown chemical properties; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Darmstadtium</div><div style="color:#696969;">110</div><div><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Roentgenium: unknown chemical properties; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Roentgenium</div><div style="color:#696969;">111</div><div><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Kopernisium: logam transisi; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Kopernisium</div><div style="color:#696969;">112</div><div><a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium">Cn</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Nihonium: unknown chemical properties; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Nihonium</div><div style="color:#696969;">113</div><div><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Flerovium: logam pascatransisi; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Flerovium</div><div style="color:#696969;">114</div><div><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Moskovium: unknown chemical properties; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Moskovium</div><div style="color:#696969;">115</div><div><a href="/wiki/Moskovium" title="Moskovium">Mc</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Livermorium: unknown chemical properties; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Livermorium</div><div style="color:#696969;">116</div><div><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Tenesin: unknown chemical properties; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Tenesin</div><div style="color:#696969;">117</div><div><a href="/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin">Ts</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Oganeson: unknown chemical properties; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Oganeson</div><div style="color:#696969;">118</div><div><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">Og</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19" style="height:1em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><div title="Lantanum: lantanida; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Lantanum</div><div style="color:#000000;">57</div><div><a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum">La</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Serium: lantanida; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Serium</div><div style="color:#000000;">58</div><div><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium">Ce</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Praseodimium: lantanida; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Praseodimium</div><div style="color:#000000;">59</div><div><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium">Pr</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Neodimium: lantanida; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Neodimium</div><div style="color:#000000;">60</div><div><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium">Nd</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Prometium: lantanida; from decay; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Prometium</div><div style="color:#000000;">61</div><div><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Samarium: lantanida; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Samarium</div><div style="color:#000000;">62</div><div><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Europium: lantanida; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Europium</div><div style="color:#000000;">63</div><div><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Gadolinium: lantanida; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Gadolinium</div><div style="color:#000000;">64</div><div><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Terbium: lantanida; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Terbium</div><div style="color:#000000;">65</div><div><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Disprosium: lantanida; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Disprosium</div><div style="color:#000000;">66</div><div><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium">Dy</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Holmium: lantanida; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Holmium</div><div style="color:#000000;">67</div><div><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Erbium: lantanida; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Erbium</div><div style="color:#000000;">68</div><div><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Tulium: lantanida; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Tulium</div><div style="color:#000000;">69</div><div><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Iterbium: lantanida; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Iterbium</div><div style="color:#000000;">70</div><div><a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium">Yb</a></div></div> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="2 asterisks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/16px-Asterisks_two.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/24px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/32px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><div title="Aktinium: aktinida; from decay; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Aktinium</div><div style="color:#000000;">89</div><div><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Torium: aktinida; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Torium</div><div style="color:#000000;">90</div><div><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Protaktinium: aktinida; from decay; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Protaktinium</div><div style="color:#000000;">91</div><div><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Uranium: aktinida; primordial; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Uranium</div><div style="color:#000000;">92</div><div><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Neptunium: aktinida; from decay; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Neptunium</div><div style="color:#000000;">93</div><div><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Plutonium: aktinida; from decay; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Plutonium</div><div style="color:#000000;">94</div><div><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Amerisium: aktinida; sintetis; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Amerisium</div><div style="color:#000000;">95</div><div><a href="/wiki/Amerisium" title="Amerisium">Am</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Kurium: aktinida; sintetis; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Curium</div><div style="color:#000000;">96</div><div><a href="/wiki/Kurium" title="Kurium">Cm</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Berkelium: aktinida; sintetis; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Berkelium</div><div style="color:#000000;">97</div><div><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Kalifornium: aktinida; sintetis; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Kalifornium</div><div style="color:#000000;">98</div><div><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">Cf</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Einsteinium: aktinida; sintetis; padat" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Einsteinium</div><div style="color:#000000;">99</div><div><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Fermium: aktinida; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Fermium</div><div style="color:#696969;">100</div><div><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Mendelevium: aktinida; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Mendelevium</div><div style="color:#696969;">101</div><div><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Nobelium: aktinida; sintetis; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Nobelium</div><div style="color:#696969;">102</div><div><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a></div></div> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19" style="font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19"> <p><span id="Periodic_table_legend_for_category"></span> </p> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:12%; padding:0 0.5em; color:#000000; background:#e0e0e0;">hitam=<a href="/wiki/Padat" title="Padat"><span style="color:#000000">padat</span></a> </td> <td style="width:12%; padding:0 0.5em; color:#008000; background:#e0e0e0;">hijau=<a href="/wiki/Cair" class="mw-redirect" title="Cair"><span style="color:#008000">cair</span></a> </td> <td style="width:12%; padding:0 0.5em; color:#ff0000; background:#e0e0e0;">merah=<a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas"><span style="color:#ff0000">gas</span></a> </td> <td style="width:12%; padding:0 0.5em; color:#696969; background:#e0e0e0;">abu-abu=tidak diketahui </td> <td style="width:1em; text-align:left; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:12%; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_primordial" class="mw-redirect" title="Unsur primordial">Primordial</a> </td> <td style="width:12%; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Radioisotop_renik" title="Radioisotop renik"><span class="nowrap">Hasil peluruhan</span></a> </td> <td style="width:12%; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_sintetis" class="mw-redirect" title="Unsur sintetis">Sintetis</a> </td> <td style="width:1em; text-align:left; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="11" style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Logam" title="Logam">Logam</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Nonlogam" title="Nonlogam">Nonlogam</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e8e8e8;">Sifat<br />kimia<br />tidak diketahui </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Logam alkali</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_tanah" title="Logam alkali tanah">Logam alkali tanah</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanida" title="Lantanida">Lantanida</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinida" title="Aktinida">Aktinida</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_transisi" title="Logam transisi">Logam transisi</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_pasca_transisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Logam pasca transisi">Logam pasca-transisi</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#a1ffc3;"><a href="/wiki/Nonlogam_poliatomik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonlogam poliatomik">Nonlogam poliatomik</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#e7ff8f;"><a href="/wiki/Nonlogam_diatomik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonlogam diatomik">Nonlogam diatomik</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">Gas mulia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div></div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:tomato;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AKimia%2FTopikUtama&action=edit"><span style="color:black">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Portal_terkait" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Portal terkait</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF0F5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="border-style:moz; border-width:1px; border-color:grey;"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom" align="center" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:100%;"> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filsafat" title="Filsafat"><img alt="Filsafat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/30px-Ikonfilsafat.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/45px-Ikonfilsafat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/60px-Ikonfilsafat.png 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Filsafat</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filsafat" title="Portal:Filsafat">Filsafat</a> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Geografi"><img alt="Geografi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/30px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/45px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/60px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Geografi</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi">Geografi</a> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Matematika"><img alt="Matematika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Matematika</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Portal:Matematika">Matematika</a> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biologi" title="Tokoh"><img alt="Tokoh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nuvola_apps_biology.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_biology.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nuvola_apps_biology.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_biology.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nuvola_apps_biology.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_biology.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Tokoh</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biologi" title="Portal:Biologi">Biologi</a> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu" title="Tokoh"><img alt="Tokoh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Science-symbol-2.png/30px-Science-symbol-2.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Science-symbol-2.png/45px-Science-symbol-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Science-symbol-2.png/60px-Science-symbol-2.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="87" /></a><figcaption>Tokoh</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu" title="Portal:Ilmu">Ilmu</a> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Sejarah"><img alt="Sejarah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/30px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/45px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/60px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption>Sejarah</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah">Sejarah</a> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi" title="Teknologi"><img alt="Teknologi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Teknologi</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi" title="Portal:Teknologi">Teknologi</a> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fisika" title="Tokoh"><img alt="Tokoh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/My_Psi.png/30px-My_Psi.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/My_Psi.png/45px-My_Psi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/My_Psi.png/60px-My_Psi.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Tokoh</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fisika" title="Portal:Fisika">Fisika</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:tomato;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AKimia%2FWikimedia&action=edit"><span style="color:black">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Kimia_dalam_proyek_Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Kimia dalam proyek Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF0F5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div></div> <table class="noprint" align="center" style="clear:both; background: transparent; text-align:center; font-size:100%" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3" rules="none" border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/n:Category:Chemistry" class="extiw" title="en:n:Category:Chemistry">Portal Kimia di Wikinews</a></b>   </td> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/q:Chemistry" class="extiw" title="en:q:Chemistry">Kutipan di Wikiquote</a></b>   </td> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Chemistry" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Category:Chemistry">Kategori Kimia di Wikisource</a></b>   </td> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/b:Category:Subject:Chemistry" class="extiw" title="en:b:Category:Subject:Chemistry">Kimia di Wikibooks</a></b>   </td> <td><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemistry" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chemistry">Kategori Kimia di Wikicommons</a></b>   </td> <td><b><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/kimia" class="extiw" title="wikt:kimia">Kategori Kimia Wiktionary</a></b>   </td></tr> <tr> <td>Berita </td> <td>Kutipan </td> <td>Publikasi </td> <td>Manual </td> <td>Gambar </td> <td>Definisi </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/n:Category:Chemistry" title=":en:n:Category:Chemistry"><img alt=":en:n:Category:Chemistry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/45px-Wikinews-logo.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/68px-Wikinews-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/90px-Wikinews-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></center> </td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/q:Chemistry" title=":en:q:Chemistry"><img alt=":en:q:Chemistry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/25px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/38px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></center> </td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Chemistry" title="wikisource:Category:Chemistry"><img alt="wikisource:Category:Chemistry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/25px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/50px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></center> </td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/b:Category:Subject:Chemistry" title=":en:b:Category:Subject:Chemistry"><img alt=":en:b:Category:Subject:Chemistry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wikibooks-logo.png/25px-Wikibooks-logo.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wikibooks-logo.png/38px-Wikibooks-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wikibooks-logo.png/50px-Wikibooks-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135" /></a></span></center> </td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemistry" title="Commons:Category:Chemistry"><img alt="Commons:Category:Chemistry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></center> </td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/kimia" title="wikt:kimia"><img alt="wikt:kimia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Button_wiktionnaire.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="22" /></a></span></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:tomato;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat%3APortal&action=edit"><span style="color:black">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Wikiportal_lainnya" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Wikiportal lainnya</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #ababab;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF0F5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr align="center" valign="bottom" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Agama" title="Portal:Agama"><img alt="Portal:Agama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Religious_syms.png/30px-Religious_syms.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Religious_syms.png/45px-Religious_syms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Religious_syms.png/60px-Religious_syms.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Agama" title="Portal:Agama"> Agama </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"><img alt="Portal:Bahasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/45px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/60px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"> Bahasa </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biografi" title="Portal:Biografi"><img alt="Portal:Biografi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biografi" title="Portal:Biografi"> Biografi </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Budaya" title="Portal:Budaya"><img alt="Portal:Budaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/72/Ikondrama.svg/30px-Ikondrama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/72/Ikondrama.svg/45px-Ikondrama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/72/Ikondrama.svg/60px-Ikondrama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Budaya" title="Portal:Budaya"> Budaya </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi"><img alt="Portal:Ekonomi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Money_Coin_Icon.svg/30px-Money_Coin_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Money_Coin_Icon.svg/45px-Money_Coin_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Money_Coin_Icon.svg/60px-Money_Coin_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="47" data-file-height="46" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi"> Ekonomi </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Elektronika" title="Portal:Elektronika"><img alt="Portal:Elektronika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Elektronika" title="Portal:Elektronika"> Elektronika </a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="bottom" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film"><img alt="Portal:Film" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Film_reel.svg/30px-Film_reel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Film_reel.svg/45px-Film_reel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Film_reel.svg/60px-Film_reel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="519" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film"> Film </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filsafat" title="Portal:Filsafat"><img alt="Portal:Filsafat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/30px-Ikonfilsafat.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/45px-Ikonfilsafat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/60px-Ikonfilsafat.png 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="765" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filsafat" title="Portal:Filsafat"> Filsafat </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi"><img alt="Portal:Geografi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/30px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/45px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/60px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi"> Geografi </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia"><img alt="Portal:Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia"> Indonesia </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu" title="Portal:Ilmu"><img alt="Portal:Ilmu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/30px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/45px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/60px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="87" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu" title="Portal:Ilmu"> Ilmu </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lingkungan" title="Portal:Lingkungan"><img alt="Portal:Lingkungan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kelampan.jpg/30px-Kelampan.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kelampan.jpg/45px-Kelampan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kelampan.jpg/60px-Kelampan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="936" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lingkungan" title="Portal:Lingkungan"> Lingkungan </a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="bottom" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Masyarakat" title="Portal:Masyarakat"><img alt="Portal:Masyarakat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png/30px-Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png/45px-Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png/60px-Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Masyarakat" title="Portal:Masyarakat"> Masyarakat </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Portal:Matematika"><img alt="Portal:Matematika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Portal:Matematika"> Matematika </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Militer" title="Portal:Militer"><img alt="Portal:Militer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/30px-Icon_vojn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/45px-Icon_vojn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/60px-Icon_vojn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="133" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Militer" title="Portal:Militer"> Militer </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mitologi" title="Portal:Mitologi"><img alt="Portal:Mitologi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/35px-Draig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/53px-Draig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/70px-Draig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="475" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mitologi" title="Portal:Mitologi"> Mitologi </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Musik" title="Portal:Musik"><img alt="Portal:Musik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Eighth_notes_and_rest.png/30px-Eighth_notes_and_rest.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Eighth_notes_and_rest.png/45px-Eighth_notes_and_rest.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Eighth_notes_and_rest.png/60px-Eighth_notes_and_rest.png 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="187" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Musik" title="Portal:Musik"> Musik </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Olahraga" title="Portal:Olahraga"><img alt="Portal:Olahraga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/30px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/45px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/60px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Olahraga" title="Portal:Olahraga"> Olahraga </a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="bottom" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pendidikan" title="Portal:Pendidikan"><img alt="Portal:Pendidikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pendidikan" title="Portal:Pendidikan"> Pendidikan </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik"><img alt="Portal:Politik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/30px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/45px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/60px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik"> Politik </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sastra" title="Portal:Sastra"><img alt="Portal:Sastra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/30px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/45px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/60px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="274" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sastra" title="Portal:Sastra"> Sastra </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah"><img alt="Portal:Sejarah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/30px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/45px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/60px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah"> Sejarah </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Seni" title="Portal:Seni"><img alt="Portal:Seni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Seni" title="Portal:Seni"> Seni </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi" title="Portal:Teknologi"><img alt="Portal:Teknologi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi" title="Portal:Teknologi"> Teknologi </a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="bottom" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Portal:Komunitas"><img alt="Portal:Komunitas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nuvola_apps_kuser.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nuvola_apps_kuser.png/75px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nuvola_apps_kuser.png/100px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Portal:Komunitas"> Komunitas </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Portal:Peristiwa terkini"><img alt="Portal:Peristiwa terkini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Current_event_marker.svg/50px-Current_event_marker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Current_event_marker.svg/75px-Current_event_marker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Current_event_marker.svg/100px-Current_event_marker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="530" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Portal:Peristiwa terkini"> Peristiwa terkini </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Daftar_portal" title="Portal:Daftar portal"><img alt="Portal:Daftar portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/45px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/60px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Daftar_portal" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Daftar portal"> Daftar lengkap </a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" 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