CINXE.COM
포털:화학 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>포털:화학 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"ko","wgMonthNames":["","1월","2월","3월","4월","5월","6월","7월","8월","9월","10월","11월","12월"],"wgRequestId":"7c643936-3ff4-40b0-af16-b74ca83d9a04","wgCanonicalNamespace":"포털","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":100,"wgPageName":"포털:화학","wgTitle":"화학","wgCurRevisionId":34694891,"wgRevisionId":34694891,"wgArticleId":206873,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["위키프로젝트 화학","과학 포털"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"포털:화학","wgRelevantArticleId":206873,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"ko","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ko"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q8588364","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.SectionFont":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","ext.categoryTree.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.categoryTree","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.directcommons","ext.gadget.edittools","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.siteNotice","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.gadget.strikethroughTOC","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.categoryTree.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.gadget.SectionFont&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="포털:화학 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="편집" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="위키백과 (ko)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ko.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="위키백과 아톰 피드" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-100 ns-subject mw-editable page-포털_화학 rootpage-포털_화학 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">본문으로 이동</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="주 메뉴" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">주 메뉴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">주 메뉴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 둘러보기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" title="대문으로 가기 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>대문</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C" title="위키의 최근 바뀐 목록 [r]" accesskey="r"><span>최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9A%94%EC%A6%98_%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="최근의 소식 알아 보기"><span>요즘 화제</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9E%84%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="무작위로 선택된 문서 불러오기 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>임의의 문서로</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-사용자_모임" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-사용자_모임" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 사용자 모임 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-projectchat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91%EB%B0%A9"><span>사랑방</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%84" title="위키백과 참여자를 위한 토론/대화 공간입니다."><span>사용자 모임</span></a></li><li id="n-request" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD"><span>관리 요청</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-편집_안내" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-편집_안내" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 편집 안내 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-helpintro" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C"><span>소개</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90" title="도움말"><span>도움말</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8"><span>정책과 지침</span></a></li><li id="n-qna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A7%88%EB%AC%B8%EB%B0%A9"><span>질문방</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="위키백과" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ko.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ko.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B2%80%EC%83%89" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>검색</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="위키백과 검색" aria-label="위키백과 검색" autocapitalize="sentences" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="특수:검색"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">검색</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="개인 도구"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="문서의 글꼴 크기, 폭, 색의 모습을 변경합니다" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8%3A%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8%3A%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8%3A%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8%3A%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">포털</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">화학</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 62개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Chemie" title="Portaal:Chemie – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Portaal:Chemie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="알찬 포털"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="بوابة:الكيمياء – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:الكيمياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="قيسارية:شيمي – 모로코 아랍어" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قيسارية:شيمي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="모로코 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия – 아바릭어" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Портал:Химия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="아바릭어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimya" title="Portal:Kimya – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Kimya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Партал:Хімія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Партал:Хімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Химия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:রসায়ন – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:রসায়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hemija" title="Portal:Hemija – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Portal:Hemija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Portal:Química – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Química" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:کیمیا – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:کیمیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Chemie" title="Portál:Chemie – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Chemie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="알찬 포털"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chemie" title="Portal:Chemie – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Chemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πύλη:Χημεία – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Χημεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chemistry" title="Portal:Chemistry – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Chemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Kemio" title="Portalo:Kemio – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Kemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Portal:Química – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Química" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Keemia" title="Portaal:Keemia – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Keemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="알찬 포털"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="درگاه:شیمی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:شیمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Kemia" title="Teemasivu:Kemia – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Kemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Chimie" title="Portail:Chimie – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Chimie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:化學 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Portal:化學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="פורטל:כימיה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:כימיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="प्रवेशद्वार:रासायनिकी – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:रासायनिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kemija" title="Portal:Kemija – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Portal:Kemija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2tay:chimi" title="Pòtay:chimi – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòtay:chimi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:K%C3%A9mia" title="Portál:Kémia – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Kémia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimia" title="Portal:Kimia – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Chimica" title="Portale:Chimica – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Chimica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:化学 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:化学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:ქიმია – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:ქიმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Хемија – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Хемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കവാടം:രസതന്ത്രം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കവാടം:രസതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimia" title="Portal:Kimia – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimika" title="Portal:Kimika – 몰타어" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Portal:Kimika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="몰타어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chemie" title="Portal:Chemie – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portal:Chemie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="दबू:रसायनशास्त्र – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दबू:रसायनशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Scheikunde" title="Portaal:Scheikunde – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Scheikunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Quimia" title="Portal:Quimia – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Quimia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95:%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:K%C3%A9mie" title="Portal:Kémie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Kémie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chemia" title="Portal:Chemia – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Chemia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Portal:Química – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Química" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Chaqllisinchi" title="Punku p'anqa: Chaqllisinchi – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Chaqllisinchi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chimie" title="Portal:Chimie – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Chimie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Химия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtali:Chimica" title="Purtali:Chimica – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Purtali:Chimica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="باب:ڪيميا – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:ڪيميا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ද්වාරය:රසායන විද්යාව – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:රසායන විද්යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Ch%C3%A9mia" title="Portál:Chémia – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portál:Chémia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kemija" title="Portal:Kemija – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Portal:Kemija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimistari" title="Portal:Kimistari – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Kimistari" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Хемија – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портал:Хемија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kemi" title="Portal:Kemi – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Kemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="สถานีย่อย:เคมี – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:เคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Химия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="알찬 포털"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Портал:Хімія – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Хімія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باب:کیمیا – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:کیمیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimyo" title="Portal:Kimyo – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portal:Kimyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:H%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Cổng thông tin:Hóa học – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Hóa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:化学 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:化学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="門:化學 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="門:化學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8588364#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-포털" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="기본 문서 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>포털</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99&action=history"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 일반 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4%EB%8A%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="여기를 가리키는 모든 위키 문서의 목록 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>여기를 가리키는 문서</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" rel="nofollow" title="이 문서에서 링크한 문서의 최근 바뀜 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>가리키는 글의 최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/위키백과:파일_올리기" title="파일 올리기 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>파일 올리기</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="모든 특수 문서의 목록 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>특수 문서 목록</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99&oldid=34694891" title="이 문서의 이 판에 대한 고유 링크"><span>고유 링크</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99&action=info" title="이 문서에 대한 자세한 정보"><span>문서 정보</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25ED%258F%25AC%25ED%2584%25B8%3A%25ED%2599%2594%25ED%2595%2599"><span>축약된 URL 얻기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25ED%258F%25AC%25ED%2584%25B8%3A%25ED%2599%2594%25ED%2595%2599"><span>QR 코드 다운로드</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 인쇄/내보내기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8%3A%ED%99%94%ED%95%99"><span>책 만들기</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8%3A%ED%99%94%ED%95%99&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF로 다운로드</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99&printable=yes" title="이 문서의 인쇄용 판 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>인쇄용 판</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 다른 프로젝트 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8588364" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="5px" style="margin: 1em auto; width: 100%; border:2px solid #bb99bb; background-color:; margin-top:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8" title="위키백과:포털"><span style="background:#bb99bb; color:white">포털</span></a></b> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="포털:인문학">인문학</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="포털:사회과학">사회과학</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%88%98%ED%95%99" title="포털:수학">수학</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="포털:과학">과학</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="포털:문화">문화</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0" title="포털:예술">예술</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0" title="포털:기술">기술</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="5px" style="margin: 1em auto; width: 100%; border:2px solid #aa99aa; background-color:#fff8ff ;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><small><b>화학 연결 링크</b></small><br /><span style="font-size:small"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">화학 포털</a> · <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="위키프로젝트:화학">위키프로젝트 화학</a> · <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="위키프로젝트:화학 원소">위키프로젝트 화학 원소</a> · <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="분류:화학">화학 관련 문서</a> · <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="분류:화학 원소">화학 원소 관련 문서</a></span> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="5px" style="margin: 1em auto; width: 100%; border:2px solid #aa99aa; background-color:#fff8ff ;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:77%" colspan="3"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color:#EBEFFF;">—</span><span style="color:#DDE1FF;">—</span><span style="color:#CDD0FF;">—</span><span style="color:#BEC1FF;">—</span><span style="color:#ADB0FF;">—</span><span style="color:#9EA0FF;">—</span><span style="color:#8E90FF;">—</span><span style="color:#7E80FF;">—</span><span style="color:#6E70FF;">—</span><span style="color:#5E60FF;">—</span><span style="color:#4E50FF;">—</span><span style="color:#3F40FF;">—</span><span style="color:#2F2FFF;">—</span><span style="color:#1F20FF;">—</span><span style="color:#0F0FFF;">—</span> <span style="font-family: Times new roman, serif; color: #000080; font-size: x-large;"><small>Welcome to</small> C<small>hemistry</small> P<small>ortal</small></span> <span>—</span><span style="color:#1F20FF;">—</span><span style="color:#2F2FFF;">—</span><span style="color:#3F40FF;">—</span><span style="color:#4E50FF;">—</span><span style="color:#5E60FF;">—</span><span style="color:#6E70FF;">—</span><span style="color:#7E80FF;">—</span><span style="color:#8E90FF;">—</span><span style="color:#9EA0FF;">—</span><span style="color:#ADB0FF;">—</span><span style="color:#BEC1FF;">—</span><span style="color:#CDD0FF;">—</span><span style="color:#DDE1FF;">—</span><span style="color:#EBEFFF;">—</span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Gnome-applications-science.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/100px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/150px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/200px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td> <td style="font-size:77%"><div style="text-align: center;"><big><b>화학</b> 포털에 오신 것을 <b>환영</b>합니다!</big></div><br /> <p><b>화학</b>은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88" title="물질">물질</a>의 성질, 조성, 구조, 변화 등에 대해서 연구하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="자연과학">자연과학</a>의 한 분야로 정의됩니다. </p><p>화학은 이미 존재하는 물질을 이용하여 특정한 목적에 맞는 새로운 물질을 합성하는 길을 제공하며, 이는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EC%9E%91%EB%AC%BC" title="농작물">농작물</a>의 증산, 질병의 치료 및 예방, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80" title="에너지">에너지</a> 효율 증대, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%B4_(%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="공해 (환경)">환경오염</a> 감소 등 여러 가지 이점을 제공합니다. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="화학">자세히 읽기...</a></b> </p> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311104">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain>ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="들:화학"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A8%EC%B6%95" title="위키백과:단축">단축</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks" title="들:화학"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99&redirect=no">들:화학</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="float:left; width:60%"> <div style="width: {{{너비}}};"> <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid #AAA; border-radius: 10px; height: fit-content; margin: 0; padding: 3px; {{{상자모양}}};"><div style="width: {{{너비}}};"> <div style="background: #ddaadd; border: 1px solid #ddaadd; border-radius: 10px; height: fit-content; margin: 0; padding: 3px; {{{상자모양}}};"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Nuvola_filesystems_services.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_filesystems_services.png/20px-Nuvola_filesystems_services.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_filesystems_services.png/30px-Nuvola_filesystems_services.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_filesystems_services.png/40px-Nuvola_filesystems_services.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>알찬 글</b> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Priestley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Priestley.jpg/150px-Priestley.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Priestley.jpg/225px-Priestley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Priestley.jpg/300px-Priestley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="1099" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>조지프 프리스틀리</b>(Joseph Priestly, <a href="/wiki/1733%EB%85%84" title="1733년">1733년</a> <a href="/wiki/3%EC%9B%94_13%EC%9D%BC" title="3월 13일">3월 13일</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1804%EB%85%84" title="1804년">1804년</a> <a href="/wiki/2%EC%9B%94_6%EC%9D%BC" title="2월 6일">2월 6일</a>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="화학자">화학자</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%81%EC%9E%90" title="성직자">성직자</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="신학자">신학자</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="교육학자">교육학자</a>, 정치이론가, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="철학자">철학자</a>이다. 그는 자유주의 정치학, 종교, 실험 과학 등 많은 영역에 기여를 하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소">산소</a>의 발견자로 가장 널리 알려져 있지만, 프리스틀리 스스로는 자신을 과학자라기보다는 성직자로 생각했다. 그의 사상은 신학적으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="유니테리언주의">유니테리언주의</a>, 정치적으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유주의">자유주의</a>, 철학적으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%BC%EB%A1%A0" title="유물론">유물론</a>을 표방하였다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1733%EB%85%84" title="1733년">1733년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="잉글랜드">잉글랜드</a> 북부의 리즈 근방에 있는 버스털에 위치한 마을인 필드헤드에서 태어났다. 그 후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>의 여러 지역을 돌아다니며 생활하였으며, 그 과정에서 많은 과학적 발견과 사상적 발전을 이루어냈다. 그는 <a href="/wiki/1794%EB%85%84" title="1794년">1794년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>으로 이주하였고, <a href="/wiki/1804%EB%85%84" title="1804년">1804년</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%A4%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="펜실베이니아 주">펜실베이니아 주</a>의 노섬벌랜드에서 사망하였다. </p> 프리스틀리는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소">산소</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="암모니아">암모니아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%86%8C_%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%EB%AC%BC" title="질소 산화물">질소 산화물</a> 등 여러 가지 기체를 발견하였으며, 이는 이후 화학 혁명의 토대가 되었다. 또한 정치적으로 그는 자유주의를 대변하였고 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="프랑스 혁명">프랑스 혁명</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="미국 혁명">미국 혁명</a>의 지지자였다. 그의 사상은 당시의 기준으로 매우 혁명적인 것으로, 이로 인하여 그의 집이 폭도들로 인하여 불태워지기도 하였다.<div style="text-align:right;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC" title="조지프 프리스틀리">자세히 읽기...</a></b> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div style="width: {{{너비}}};"> <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid #AAA; border-radius: 10px; height: fit-content; margin: 0; padding: 3px; {{{상자모양}}};"><div style="width: {{{너비}}};"> <div style="background: #ddaadd; border: 1px solid #ddaadd; border-radius: 10px; height: fit-content; margin: 0; padding: 3px; {{{상자모양}}};"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/20px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/40px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>이 주의 화합물</b> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Formic-acid-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Formic-acid-3D-vdW.png/125px-Formic-acid-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Formic-acid-3D-vdW.png/188px-Formic-acid-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Formic-acid-3D-vdW.png/250px-Formic-acid-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1044" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>폼산</b>(formic acid, <b>포름산</b>), <b>메탄산</b>(methanoic acid), 또는 <b>개미산</b>은 가장 단순한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%B3%B5%EC%8B%A4%EC%82%B0" title="카복실산">카복실산</a>이다. 이것의 공식은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="수소">H</a><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" title="탄소">C</a><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소">O</a>OH 또는 CH<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>이다. 화학 합성에 있어서 중요한 매개체이며 자연적으로 만들어지고 벌과 개미의 침의 독극물 안에 있는 것으로 잘 알려져 있다. </p> 자연적으로, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8B%9C%EB%A5%98" class="mw-redirect" title="막시류">막시류</a>순의 많은 곤충들(특히 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%AF%B8" title="개미">개미</a>)의 침과 입질(입으로 물림)에서 찾을 수 있다. 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%88%AD%EC%95%84" title="복숭아">복숭아</a> 등의 과일에도 다량 포함되어 있다.<div style="text-align:right;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%BC%EC%82%B0" title="폼산">자세히 읽기...</a></b> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div style="width: {{{너비}}};"> <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid #AAA; border-radius: 10px; height: fit-content; margin: 0; padding: 3px; {{{상자모양}}};"><div style="width: {{{너비}}};"> <div style="background: #ddaadd; border: 1px solid #ddaadd; border-radius: 10px; height: fit-content; margin: 0; padding: 3px; {{{상자모양}}};"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/20px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/30px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/40px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b>이 주의 원소</b> </div> </div> <b>산소</b>(酸素, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">oxygen</span>)는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="화학 원소">화학 원소</a>의 하나로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" title="원소 기호">원소 기호</a>는 <b><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a></b>(←<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4" title="라틴어">라틴어</a>: </span><span lang="la">Oxygenium</span>)이고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="원자 번호">원자 번호</a>는 <a href="/wiki/8" title="8">8</a>이다. 상온에서는 맛이나 빛깔, 냄새가 없가 없는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="기체">기체</a> 상태로 존재한다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B8%B0_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="공기 (기체)">공기</a>의 주성분으로, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC" title="지구">지구</a> 뿐 아니라 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="우주">우주</a> 전체에 걸쳐 다른 원소와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0_%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%A9" title="공유 결합">공유 결합</a>된 상태로 널리 퍼져 있다. 유리 산소(산소 분자, O<sub>2</sub>)가 처음으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0%EA%B6%8C" title="지구 대기권">지구 대기</a>에 나타난 것은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9B%90%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="고원생대">고원생대</a>로, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%90%EA%B8%B0%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="혐기성 (없는 문서)">혐기성</a> 생물(<a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B7%A0" title="세균">세균</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B7%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="고균">고균</a>)의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88_%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="물질 대사">물질 대사</a> 과정의 부산물로 만들어졌다. 유리 산소의 등장은 그 당시의 대부분의 생물을 멸종으로 몰고 갔으나 반대로 산소를 이용하는 새로운 생물들이 진화하는 계기가 되었다. 산소는 대부분 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%ED%95%A9%EC%84%B1" title="광합성">광합성</a> 작용으로 만들어지는데, 약 4분의 3은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%96%91" title="대양">대양</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%84%B1_%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC%ED%86%A4" title="식물성 플랑크톤">식물성 플랑크톤</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%98_(%EC%88%98%EC%83%9D_%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC)" title="조류 (수생 생물)">조류</a>가, 나머지 4분의 1은 육상 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="식물">식물</a>이 만든다.<div style="text-align:right;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소">자세히 읽기...</a></b> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:40%"> <div style="width: {{{너비}}};"> <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid #AAA; border-radius: 10px; height: fit-content; margin: 0; padding: 3px; {{{상자모양}}};"><div style="width: {{{너비}}};"> <div style="background: #ddaadd; border: 1px solid #ddaadd; border-radius: 10px; height: fit-content; margin: 0; padding: 3px; {{{상자모양}}};"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>이 주의 화학자</b> </div> </div> <p><b>아메데오 아보가드로</b>(Amedeo Avogadro, <a href="/wiki/1776%EB%85%84" title="1776년">1776년</a> <a href="/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_9%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 9일">8월 9일</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1856%EB%85%84" title="1856년">1856년</a> <a href="/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_9%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 9일">7월 9일</a>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="이탈리아">이탈리아</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="물리학자">물리학자</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="화학자">화학자</a>이다. 본명은 로렌초 로마노 아메데오 카를로 아보가드로 디 콰레그나 에 디 세레토(Lorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro di Quarequa e di Cerreto)이다. 아보가드로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B3%B4%EA%B0%80%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" class="mw-redirect" title="아보가드로의 법칙">아보가드로의 법칙</a>으로 가장 널리 알려져 있다. 처음에 이 법칙은 주목을 받지 못하였으나 아보가드로 사후 <a href="/wiki/1860%EB%85%84" title="1860년">1860년</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4_%EC%B9%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%B0%A8%EB%A1%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스타니슬라오 칸니차로 (없는 문서)">스타니슬라오 칸니차로</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EC%8A%A4%EB%A3%A8%EC%97%90" title="카를스루에">카를스루에</a>의 화학국제회의에서 아보가드로의 법칙에 대한 연구 결과를 발표함으로써 주목받기 시작하였다. </p> 아보가드로는 이 논문에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%8F%8C%ED%84%B4" title="존 돌턴">존 돌턴</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%A0" title="원자론">원자론</a>에 입각하여 <a href="/wiki/1808%EB%85%84" title="1808년">1808년</a>에 발견된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%A4%BC%EC%82%AD" title="조제프 루이 게이뤼삭">조제프 루이 게이뤼삭</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="기체 반응의 법칙">기체 반응의 법칙</a>을 기초로 하여 원자론을 더욱 발전시키기 위해 노력하였다. 아보가드로는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="기체 반응의 법칙">기체 반응의 법칙</a>을 토대로 하여 같은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%84" title="온도">온도</a>와 같은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%EB%A0%A5" title="압력">압력</a> 하에서 같은 부피의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="기체">기체</a>는 같은 수의 입자를 포함하고 있다는 주장을 하였다.<div style="text-align:right;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%8D%B0%EC%98%A4_%EC%95%84%EB%B3%B4%EA%B0%80%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C" title="아메데오 아보가드로">자세히 읽기...</a></b> </p> </div> </div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="width: {{{너비}}};"> <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid #AAA; border-radius: 10px; height: fit-content; margin: 0; padding: 3px; {{{상자모양}}};"><div style="width: {{{너비}}};"> <div style="background: #ddaadd; border: 1px solid #ddaadd; border-radius: 10px; height: fit-content; margin: 0; padding: 3px; {{{상자모양}}};"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Science-symbol-2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Science-symbol-2.png/20px-Science-symbol-2.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Science-symbol-2.png/30px-Science-symbol-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Science-symbol-2.png/40px-Science-symbol-2.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="87" /></a></span> <b>분류</b> </div> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="화학" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="분류:화학">화학</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> </div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="width: {{{너비}}};"> <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid #AAA; border-radius: 10px; height: fit-content; margin: 0; padding: 3px; {{{상자모양}}};"><div style="width: {{{너비}}};"> <div style="background: #ddaadd; border: 1px solid #ddaadd; border-radius: 10px; height: fit-content; margin: 0; padding: 3px; {{{상자모양}}};"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Nuvola_filesystems_camera.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nuvola_filesystems_camera.png/20px-Nuvola_filesystems_camera.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nuvola_filesystems_camera.png/30px-Nuvola_filesystems_camera.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nuvola_filesystems_camera.png/40px-Nuvola_filesystems_camera.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>이 주의 그림</b> </div> </div> <br /><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Priestley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Priestley.jpg/250px-Priestley.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Priestley.jpg/375px-Priestley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Priestley.jpg/500px-Priestley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="1099" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align: center;">영국의 화학자, 신학자, 철학자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC" title="조지프 프리스틀리">조지프 프리스틀리</a>(1733~1804)</div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left; width:100%"> <table cellpadding="5px" style="margin: 1em auto; width: 100%; border:2px solid #aa99aa; background-color:#fff8ff ;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="border:1px; text-align:center; background-color: transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="포털:과학"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/90px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/120px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="포털:천문학"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saturday.PNG/70px-Saturday.PNG" decoding="async" width="70" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saturday.PNG/105px-Saturday.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saturday.PNG/140px-Saturday.PNG 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="255" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C" title="포털:우주 개발"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Q_space.svg/70px-Q_space.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Q_space.svg/105px-Q_space.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Q_space.svg/140px-Q_space.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%88%98%ED%95%99" title="포털:수학"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Icon_Mathematical_Plot.svg/70px-Icon_Mathematical_Plot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Icon_Mathematical_Plot.svg/105px-Icon_Mathematical_Plot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Icon_Mathematical_Plot.svg/140px-Icon_Mathematical_Plot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="포털:물리학"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/62px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/93px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/124px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="포털:과학">과학</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="포털:천문학">천문학</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C" title="포털:우주 개발">우주 개발</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%88%98%ED%95%99" title="포털:수학">수학</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="포털:물리학">물리학</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EA%B3%B5%EB%A3%A1" title="공룡"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Allosaurus_LeCire.jpg/70px-Allosaurus_LeCire.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Allosaurus_LeCire.jpg/105px-Allosaurus_LeCire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Allosaurus_LeCire.jpg/140px-Allosaurus_LeCire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="973" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EB%82%A0%EC%94%A8" title="포털:날씨"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Nuvola_apps_kweather.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Nuvola_apps_kweather.png/90px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Nuvola_apps_kweather.png/120px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="포털:화학"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/60px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/90px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/120px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%83%9C%ED%92%8D" title="포털:태풍"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/70px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/105px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/140px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="포털:생물학"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nuvola_apps_biology.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_biology.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nuvola_apps_biology.png/105px-Nuvola_apps_biology.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nuvola_apps_biology.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EA%B3%B5%EB%A3%A1" title="포털:공룡">공룡</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EB%82%A0%EC%94%A8" title="포털:날씨">날씨</a></b> </td> <td><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">화학</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%83%9C%ED%92%8D" title="포털:태풍">태풍</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="포털:생물학">생물학</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table><br /> <b><div style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8" title="위키백과:포털">포털 보러가기...</a></div></b> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐fhqv7 Cached time: 20241123182825 Cache expiry: 21600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.127 seconds Real time usage: 0.235 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 670/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33760/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13222/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7851/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.016/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 840082/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 161.505 1 -total 41.69% 67.333 6 포털:화학/상자 40.65% 65.651 12 틀:둥근_글상자 27.20% 43.932 1 틀:포털_아랫링크/자연과학 20.39% 32.925 1 틀:단축 12.79% 20.649 1 포털:화학/이_주의_원소 9.26% 14.960 1 포털:화학/이_주의_원소/산소 7.02% 11.343 2 틀:Llang 5.05% 8.150 1 포털:화학/이_주의_화학자 5.03% 8.124 1 틀:포털_링크 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kowiki:pcache:idhash:206873-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123182825 and revision id 34694891. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=포털:화학&oldid=34694891">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=포털:화학&oldid=34694891</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8_%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="분류:위키프로젝트 화학">위키프로젝트 화학</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99_%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8" title="분류:과학 포털">과학 포털</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 이 문서는 2023년 4월 5일 (수) 22:39에 마지막으로 편집되었습니다.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">모든 문서는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko">크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-동일조건변경허락 4.0</a>에 따라 사용할 수 있으며, 추가적인 조건이 적용될 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ko">이용 약관</a>을 참고하십시오.<br />Wikipedia®는 미국 및 다른 국가에 등록되어 있는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> 소유의 등록 상표입니다.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">개인정보처리방침</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C">위키백과 소개</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A9%B4%EC%B1%85_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%AD">면책 조항</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">행동 강령</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">개발자</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ko.wikipedia.org">통계</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">쿠키 정책</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">모바일 보기</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fhqv7","wgBackendResponseTime":380,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.127","walltime":"0.235","ppvisitednodes":{"value":670,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":33760,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13222,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7851,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 161.505 1 -total"," 41.69% 67.333 6 포털:화학/상자"," 40.65% 65.651 12 틀:둥근_글상자"," 27.20% 43.932 1 틀:포털_아랫링크/자연과학"," 20.39% 32.925 1 틀:단축"," 12.79% 20.649 1 포털:화학/이_주의_원소"," 9.26% 14.960 1 포털:화학/이_주의_원소/산소"," 7.02% 11.343 2 틀:Llang"," 5.05% 8.150 1 포털:화학/이_주의_화학자"," 5.03% 8.124 1 틀:포털_링크"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.016","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":840082,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fhqv7","timestamp":"20241123182825","ttl":21600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> </body> </html>