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English name - Wikipedia

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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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href="#Compound_surnames"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Compound surnames</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compound_surnames-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Personal names used in, or originating in, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For English names in biology, see <a href="/wiki/Common_name" title="Common name">Common name</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/English_name" title="Special:EditPage/English name">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22English+name%22">"English name"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22English+name%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22English+name%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22English+name%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22English+name%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22English+name%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>English names</b> are <a href="/wiki/Personal_name" title="Personal name">personal names</a> used in, or originating in, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. In England, as elsewhere in the <a href="/wiki/English-speaking_world" title="English-speaking world">English-speaking world</a>, a complete name usually consists of one or more <a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">given names</a>, commonly referred to as first names, and a (most commonly <a href="/wiki/Patrilineality" title="Patrilineality">patrilineal</a>, rarely <a href="/wiki/Matrilineality" title="Matrilineality">matrilineal</a>) <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name or surname</a>, also referred to as a last name. The given names after the first are often referred to as <a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">middle names</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Given_names">Given names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_name&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Given names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Few given names used in England have English derivations. Many names are of <a href="/wiki/Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew">Hebrew</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daniel_(given_name)" title="Daniel (given name)">Daniel</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_(name)" title="David (name)">David</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(given_name)" title="Elizabeth (given name)">Elizabeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan" title="Susan">Susan</a>) or <a href="/wiki/Greek_name" title="Greek name">Greek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nicholas" title="Nicholas">Nicholas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_(given_name)" title="Dorothy (given name)">Dorothy</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_(given_name)" title="George (given name)">George</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Helen_(given_name)" title="Helen (given name)">Helen</a>) origin. Some are <a href="/wiki/Germanic_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic names">Germanic names</a>, sometimes adopted via the transmission of <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robert" title="Robert">Robert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard" title="Richard">Richard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_(given_name)" title="Gertrude (given name)">Gertrude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_(given_name)" title="Charlotte (given name)">Charlotte</a>) or originate from idoeuropean (<a href="/wiki/Adrian" title="Adrian">Adrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amelia_(given_name)" title="Amelia (given name)">Amelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_(given_name)" title="Patrick (given name)">Patrick</a>) or Celtic. </p><p>A small fraction of given names has an actual English derivation (see <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon names">Anglo-Saxon names</a>), such as <a href="/wiki/Alfred_(name)" title="Alfred (name)">Alfred</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashley_(given_name)" title="Ashley (given name)">Ashley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar" title="Edgar">Edgar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmund" title="Edmund">Edmund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward" title="Edward">Edward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin" title="Edwin">Edwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_(given_name)" title="Harold (given name)">Harold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oswald_(given_name)" title="Oswald (given name)">Oswald</a>. A distinctive feature of Anglophone names is the surnames of important families used as given names, originally to indicate political support or patronage. Many examples have now become normal names chosen because parents like them, and any political sense lost. Most are male names like Cecil, Gerald<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>, Howard, Percy, Montague, Stanley or Gordon, though some of those some have female versions like Cecilia or Geraldine. Other languages have few equivalents, although the saint's surname Xavier is often used by Roman Catholics. </p><p>During the majority of the 19th century, the most popular given names were <a href="/wiki/Mary_(given_name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary (given name)">Mary</a> for girls and either <a href="/wiki/John_(given_name)" title="John (given name)">John</a> or <a href="/wiki/William_(name)" class="mw-redirect" title="William (name)">William</a> for boys. Throughout the Early Modern period, the diversity of given names was comparatively small; the three most frequent male given names accounted for close to 50% of the male population throughout this period. For example, of the boys born in London in the year 1510, 24.4% were named <a href="/wiki/John_(given_name)" title="John (given name)">John</a>, 13.3% were named <a href="/wiki/Thomas_(name)" title="Thomas (name)">Thomas</a> and 11.7% were named William.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A trend towards more diversity in given names began in the mid-19th century, and by 1900, only 22.9% of the newborn boys, and 16.2% of the newborn girls in the UK shared the top three given names for each gender. The trend continued during the 20th century, and by 1994, these figures had fallen to 11% and 8.6%, respectively. This trend is a result of a combination of greater <a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">individualism</a> in the choice of names, and the increasing <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_Kingdom_since_1922" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration to the United Kingdom since 1922">ethnic heterogeneity</a> of the UK population, which led to a wider range of frequent given names from non-European traditions. Oliver and Olivia were the most popular baby names in England and Wales<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in 2018. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translations">Translations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_name&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/English_name" title="Special:EditPage/English name">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <caption class="nowrap">Translations of male English given names </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>English </th> <th>French </th> <th>German </th> <th>Greek </th> <th>Italian </th> <th>Portuguese </th> <th>Spanish </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Aaron</b></td> <td>Aaron</td> <td>Aaron</td> <td>Aarón</td> <td>Aronne</td> <td>Arão</td> <td>Aarón </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Abel</b></td> <td>Abel</td> <td>Abel</td> <td>Ável</td> <td>-</td> <td>Abel</td> <td>Abel </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Abraham</b></td> <td>Abraham</td> <td>Abraham</td> <td>Avraám</td> <td>Abramo</td> <td>Abraão</td> <td>Abraham </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Adam</b></td> <td>Adam</td> <td>Adam</td> <td>Adám</td> <td>-</td> <td>Adão</td> <td>Adán </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Adolph</b></td> <td>Adolphe</td> <td>Adolf</td> <td>-</td> <td>Adolfo</td> <td>Adolfo</td> <td>Adolfo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Adrian</b></td> <td>Adrien</td> <td>Adrian</td> <td>Adrianós</td> <td>Adriano</td> <td>Adriano</td> <td>Adrián </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Albert</b></td> <td>Albert</td> <td>Albert</td> <td>Alvértos</td> <td>Alberto</td> <td>Alberto</td> <td>Alberto </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Alexander</b></td> <td>Alexandre</td> <td>Alexander</td> <td>Aléxandros</td> <td>Alessandro</td> <td>Alexandre</td> <td>Alejandro </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Alex</b></td> <td>Alexis</td> <td>Alexis</td> <td>Aléxis</td> <td>Alessi</td> <td>-</td> <td>Alej </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Alexios</b></td> <td>Alexios</td> <td>Alexios</td> <td>Aléxios</td> <td>Alessio</td> <td>Aleixo</td> <td>Alejo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Alfred</b></td> <td>Alfred</td> <td>Alfred</td> <td>-</td> <td>Alfredo</td> <td>Alfredo</td> <td>Alfredo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Alphonse</b></td> <td>Alphonse</td> <td>Alfons</td> <td>-</td> <td>Alfonso</td> <td>Afonso</td> <td>Alfonso </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Amadeus</b></td> <td>Amédée</td> <td>Amadeus</td> <td>Amedaíos</td> <td>Amedeo</td> <td>Amadeu</td> <td>Amadeo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Amos</b></td> <td>Amos</td> <td>Amos</td> <td>-</td> <td>Amos</td> <td>Amós</td> <td>Amós </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Anastasius</b></td> <td>Anastase</td> <td>-</td> <td>Anastásios</td> <td>Anastasio</td> <td>Anastácio</td> <td>Anastásio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Andrew</b></td> <td>André</td> <td>Andreas</td> <td>Andréas</td> <td>Andrea</td> <td>André</td> <td>Andrés </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Angel </b></td> <td>Ange</td> <td>Engel</td> <td>Ángelos</td> <td>Angelo</td> <td>Anjo</td> <td>Ángel </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Anthony</b></td> <td>Antoine</td> <td>Anton</td> <td>Antónios</td> <td>Antonio</td> <td>Antônio</td> <td>Antonio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Arcadius</b></td> <td>Arcadius</td> <td>Arkadius</td> <td>Arkádios</td> <td>Arcadio</td> <td>Arcádio</td> <td>Arcadio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Archangel </b></td> <td>Archange</td> <td>Erzengel</td> <td>Archángelos</td> <td>Arcangelo</td> <td>Arcanjo</td> <td>Arcángel </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Arnulf</b></td> <td>Arnoul</td> <td>Arnolf</td> <td>-</td> <td>Arnolfo</td> <td>Arnulfo</td> <td>Arnulfo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Arthur</b></td> <td>Arthur</td> <td>Arthur</td> <td>-</td> <td>Arturo</td> <td>Artur</td> <td>Arturo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Asher</b></td> <td>Aser</td> <td>Ascher</td> <td>-</td> <td>Aser</td> <td>Aser</td> <td>Aser </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Bartholomew</b></td> <td>Barthélemy</td> <td>Bartholomäus</td> <td>Vartholomaíos</td> <td>Bartolomeo</td> <td>Bartolomeu</td> <td>Bartolomé </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Basil</b></td> <td>Basilic</td> <td>Basilikum</td> <td>Vasilikós</td> <td>Basilico</td> <td>Manjericão</td> <td>Albahaca </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Benjamin</b></td> <td>Benjamin</td> <td>Benjamin</td> <td>Veniamín</td> <td>Beniamino</td> <td>Benjamim</td> <td>Benjamin </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Billy</b></td> <td>Basile</td> <td>-</td> <td>Vasíleios</td> <td>Basilio</td> <td>Basílio</td> <td>Basílio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Caleb</b></td> <td>Caleb</td> <td>Kaleb</td> <td>-</td> <td>Caleb</td> <td>Calebe</td> <td>Caleb </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Carloman</b></td> <td>Carloman</td> <td>Karlmann</td> <td>-</td> <td>Carlomanno</td> <td>Carlomano</td> <td>Carlomán </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Charles</b></td> <td>Charles</td> <td>Karl</td> <td>Károlos</td> <td>Carlo</td> <td>Carlos</td> <td>Carlos </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Christian</b></td> <td>Christian</td> <td>Christian</td> <td>Christianós</td> <td>Cristiano</td> <td>Cristiano</td> <td>Cristián </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Christopher</b></td> <td>Christophe</td> <td>Christoph</td> <td>Christóforos</td> <td>Cristoforo</td> <td>Cristóvão</td> <td>Cristóball </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Conrad</b></td> <td>Conrad</td> <td>Konrad</td> <td>-</td> <td>Corrado</td> <td>Conrado</td> <td>Conrado </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Constantine</b></td> <td>Constantin</td> <td>Konstantin</td> <td>Konstantínos</td> <td>Costantino</td> <td>Constantino</td> <td>Constantino </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Cornelius</b></td> <td>Cornélius</td> <td>Cornelius</td> <td>Kornílios</td> <td>Cornelio</td> <td>Cornélio</td> <td>Cornelio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Damian</b></td> <td>Damien</td> <td>Damian</td> <td>Damianós</td> <td>Damiano</td> <td>Damião</td> <td>Damián </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Daniel</b></td> <td>Daniel</td> <td>Daniel</td> <td>Daniíl</td> <td>Daniele</td> <td>Daniel</td> <td>Daniel </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>David</b></td> <td>David</td> <td>David</td> <td>Davíd</td> <td>Davide</td> <td>Davi</td> <td>David </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Dennis</b></td> <td>Denis</td> <td>Dennis</td> <td>Dionýsios</td> <td>Dionisio</td> <td>Dionísio</td> <td>Dionisio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Edmund</b></td> <td>Edmond</td> <td>Edmund</td> <td>-</td> <td>Edmundo</td> <td>Edmundo</td> <td>Edmundo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Edgar</b></td> <td>Edgar</td> <td>Edgar</td> <td>-</td> <td>Edgardo</td> <td>Edgar</td> <td>Edgar </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Edward</b></td> <td>Édouard</td> <td>Eduard</td> <td>Edouárdos</td> <td>Edoardo</td> <td>Eduardo</td> <td>Eduardo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Eli</b></td> <td>Éli</td> <td>Eli</td> <td>-</td> <td>Eli</td> <td>Eli</td> <td>Eli </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Elijah</b></td> <td>Élie</td> <td>Elias</td> <td>Ilías</td> <td>Elia</td> <td>Elías</td> <td>Elías </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Emmanuel</b></td> <td>Emmanuel</td> <td>Emanuel</td> <td>Emmanouíl</td> <td>Emanuele</td> <td>Manuel</td> <td>Manuel </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ephraim</b></td> <td>Éphraïm</td> <td>Ephraim</td> <td>Efraím</td> <td>Efraim</td> <td>Efraim</td> <td>Efraín </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Eric</b></td> <td>Éric</td> <td>Erich</td> <td>Erríkos</td> <td>Erico</td> <td>Érico</td> <td>Erico </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ethan</b></td> <td>-</td> <td>Etan</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Eugene</b></td> <td>Eugène</td> <td>Eugen</td> <td>Evgénios</td> <td>Eugenio</td> <td>Eugênio</td> <td>Eugenio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Eustace</b></td> <td>Eustache</td> <td>Eustachius</td> <td>Efstáchyos</td> <td>Eustachio</td> <td>Eustácio</td> <td>Eustaquio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Evans</b></td> <td>Evangelos</td> <td>-</td> <td>Evángelos</td> <td>Evangelo</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ezekiel</b></td> <td>Ézéchiel</td> <td>Ezechiel</td> <td>-</td> <td>Ezechiele</td> <td>Ezequiel</td> <td>Ezequiel </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ezra</b></td> <td>Esdras</td> <td>Esra</td> <td>-</td> <td>Ésdra</td> <td>Esdras</td> <td>Esdras </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Felix</b></td> <td>Félix</td> <td>Felix</td> <td>-</td> <td>Felice</td> <td>Félix</td> <td>Félix </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Francis</b></td> <td>François</td> <td>Franz</td> <td>Frangiskos</td> <td>Francesco</td> <td>Francisco</td> <td>Francisco </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Frederick</b></td> <td>Frédéric</td> <td>Friedrich</td> <td>Frideríkos</td> <td>Federico</td> <td>Frederico</td> <td>Federico </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gabriel</b></td> <td>Gabriel</td> <td>Gabriel</td> <td>Gavriíl</td> <td>Gabriele</td> <td>Gabriel</td> <td>Gabriel </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gavin</b></td> <td>Gabin</td> <td>Gabinus</td> <td>-</td> <td>Gavino</td> <td>Gavino</td> <td>Gabino </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>George</b></td> <td>Georges</td> <td>Georg</td> <td>Geórgios</td> <td>Giorgio</td> <td>Jorge</td> <td>Jorge </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gerald</b></td> <td>Gérald</td> <td>Gerhold</td> <td>-</td> <td>Giraldo</td> <td>Geraldo</td> <td>Geraldo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gerard</b></td> <td>Gérard</td> <td>Gerhard</td> <td>-</td> <td>Gerardo</td> <td>Gerardo</td> <td>Gerardo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Giles</b></td> <td>Gilles</td> <td>Ägidius</td> <td>Aigidiós</td> <td>Egidio</td> <td>Egídio</td> <td>Egidio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gregory</b></td> <td>Grégoire</td> <td>Gregor</td> <td>Grigórios</td> <td>Gregorio</td> <td>Gregório</td> <td>Gregorio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Guy</b></td> <td>Guy</td> <td>Guido</td> <td>-</td> <td>Guido</td> <td>Guido</td> <td>Guido </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Harold</b></td> <td>Haroud</td> <td>Harald</td> <td>-</td> <td>Aroldo</td> <td>Haroldo</td> <td>Haroldo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Hector</b></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>Éktor</td> <td>Ettore</td> <td>Heitor</td> <td>Hector </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Henry</b></td> <td>Henri</td> <td>Heinrich</td> <td>Enríkos</td> <td>Enrico</td> <td>Henrique</td> <td>Enrique </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Herbert</b></td> <td>Herbert</td> <td>Heribert</td> <td>-</td> <td>Erberto</td> <td>Herberto</td> <td>Herberto </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Hezekiah</b></td> <td>Ézéchias</td> <td>Hiskija</td> <td>-</td> <td>Ezechia</td> <td>Ezequias</td> <td>Ezequías </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Hiram</b></td> <td>Hiram</td> <td>Hiram</td> <td>-</td> <td>Hiram</td> <td>Hirão</td> <td>Hiram </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Homer</b></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>Ómiros</td> <td>Omero</td> <td>Homero</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Honorius</b></td> <td>Honoré</td> <td>Honorius</td> <td>-</td> <td>Onorio</td> <td>Honório</td> <td>Honorio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Horace</b></td> <td>Horace</td> <td>Horaz</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>Horácio</td> <td>Horacio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Howard</b></td> <td>Houard</td> <td>Howard</td> <td>-</td> <td>Hovard</td> <td>Howard</td> <td>Howard </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Hugh</b></td> <td>Hugues</td> <td>Hugo</td> <td>-</td> <td>Ugo</td> <td>Hugo</td> <td>Hugo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Isaac</b></td> <td>Isaac</td> <td>Isaak</td> <td>Isaák</td> <td>Isacco</td> <td>Isaac</td> <td>Isaac </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Isaiah</b></td> <td>Isaïe</td> <td>Jesaja</td> <td>Isaías</td> <td>Isaia</td> <td>Isaías</td> <td>Isaías </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Israel</b></td> <td>Israël</td> <td>Israel</td> <td>-</td> <td>Israele</td> <td>Israel</td> <td>Israel </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jack</b></td> <td>Jacques</td> <td>Hans</td> <td>Giánnis</td> <td>Gianni</td> <td>Juca</td> <td>Juan </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jacob</b></td> <td>Jacob</td> <td>Jakob</td> <td>Iákovos</td> <td>Giacobbe</td> <td>Jacó</td> <td>Jacobo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>James</b></td> <td>Jacques</td> <td>Jakob</td> <td>Iákovos</td> <td>Giacomo</td> <td>Thiago</td> <td>Santiago </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jared</b></td> <td>Yared</td> <td>Jered</td> <td>-</td> <td>Iared</td> <td>Jarede</td> <td>Jared </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jeffrey</b></td> <td>Geoffroy</td> <td>Gottfried</td> <td>-</td> <td>Goffredo</td> <td>Godofredo</td> <td>Godofredo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jeremiah</b></td> <td>Jérémie</td> <td>Jeremias</td> <td>Ieremías</td> <td>Geremia</td> <td>Jeremias</td> <td>Jeremías </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jerome</b></td> <td>Jérôme</td> <td>Hieronymus</td> <td>Ierónymos</td> <td>Gerolamo</td> <td>Jerônimo</td> <td>Jerónimo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jesse</b></td> <td>Jessé</td> <td>Isai</td> <td>Iessaías</td> <td>Iesse</td> <td>Jessé</td> <td>Jesé </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jesus</b></td> <td>Jésus</td> <td>Jesus</td> <td>Iisoús</td> <td>Gesù</td> <td>Jesus</td> <td>Jesús </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>John</b></td> <td>Jean</td> <td>Johann</td> <td>Ioánnis</td> <td>Giovanni</td> <td>João</td> <td>Juan </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jonah</b></td> <td>Jonas</td> <td>Jona</td> <td>Ionás</td> <td>Giona</td> <td>Jonas</td> <td>Jonás </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jonas</b></td> <td>Jonas</td> <td>Jona</td> <td>Ionás</td> <td>Giona</td> <td>Jonas</td> <td>Jonás </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jonathan</b></td> <td>Jonathan</td> <td>Jonatan</td> <td>Ionáthan</td> <td>Gionatan</td> <td>Jônatas</td> <td>Jonatán </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Joseph</b></td> <td>Joseph</td> <td>Josef</td> <td>Iosíf</td> <td>Giuseppe</td> <td>José</td> <td>José </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Joshua</b></td> <td>Josué</td> <td>Josua</td> <td>Iisoús</td> <td>Giosuè</td> <td>Josué</td> <td>Josué </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Josiah</b></td> <td>Josias</td> <td>Joschija</td> <td>-</td> <td>Giosia</td> <td>Josias</td> <td>Josías </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Judah</b></td> <td>Juda</td> <td>Juda</td> <td>-</td> <td>Giuda</td> <td>Judá</td> <td>Judá </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Julian</b></td> <td>Julien</td> <td>Julian</td> <td>Ioulianós</td> <td>Giuliano</td> <td>Juliano</td> <td>Julián </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Julius</b></td> <td>Jules</td> <td>Julius</td> <td>Ioulios</td> <td>Giulio</td> <td>Júlio</td> <td>Julio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lawrence</b></td> <td>Laurent</td> <td>Lorenz</td> <td>Lavrentios</td> <td>Lorenzo</td> <td>Laurêncio</td> <td>Lorenzo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lazarus</b></td> <td>Lazare</td> <td>Lazarus</td> <td>Lázaros</td> <td>Lazzaro</td> <td>Lázaro</td> <td>Lázaro </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Levi</b></td> <td>Lévi</td> <td>Levi</td> <td>-</td> <td>Levi</td> <td>Levi</td> <td>Leví </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lothair</b></td> <td>Lothaire</td> <td>Lothar</td> <td>-</td> <td>Lotario</td> <td>Lotário</td> <td>Lotario </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Louis</b></td> <td>Louis</td> <td>Ludwig</td> <td>Loízos</td> <td>Luigi</td> <td>Luís</td> <td>Luis </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Luke</b></td> <td>Luc</td> <td>Lukas</td> <td>Loukás</td> <td>Luca</td> <td>Lucas</td> <td>Lucas </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Marianos</b></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>Mariánnos</td> <td>Mariano</td> <td>Mariano</td> <td>Mariano </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mark</b></td> <td>Marc</td> <td>Markus</td> <td>Márkos</td> <td>Marco</td> <td>Marcos</td> <td>Marcos </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Martin</b></td> <td>Martin</td> <td>Martin</td> <td>-</td> <td>Martino</td> <td>Martinho</td> <td>Martín </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Matthew</b></td> <td>Matthieu</td> <td>Matthäus</td> <td>Matthaíos</td> <td>Matteo</td> <td>Mateus</td> <td>Mateo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Micah</b></td> <td>Michée</td> <td>Micha</td> <td>Michaías</td> <td>Michea</td> <td>Miqueias</td> <td>Miqueas </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Michael</b></td> <td>Michel</td> <td>Michael</td> <td>Michaíl</td> <td>Michele</td> <td>Miguel</td> <td>Miguel </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Moses</b></td> <td>Moïse</td> <td>Mose</td> <td>Moysís</td> <td>Mosè</td> <td>Moisés</td> <td>Moisés </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Nathan</b></td> <td>Nathan</td> <td>Natan</td> <td>Nathanaíl</td> <td>Natan</td> <td>Natã</td> <td>Natán </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Nicholas</b></td> <td>Nicolas</td> <td>Nikolaus</td> <td>Nikòlaos</td> <td>Niccolò</td> <td>Nicolau</td> <td>Nicolás </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Noah</b></td> <td>Noé</td> <td>Noach</td> <td>Noe</td> <td>Noè</td> <td>Noé</td> <td>Noé </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Octavian</b></td> <td>Octave</td> <td>Oktavian</td> <td>Oktavianós</td> <td>Ottavio</td> <td>Otávio</td> <td>Octavio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Orestes</b></td> <td>Oreste</td> <td>Orest</td> <td>Oréstis</td> <td>Oreste</td> <td>Orestes</td> <td>Orestés </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Orpheus</b></td> <td>Orphée</td> <td>Orpheus</td> <td>Orféas</td> <td>Orfeo</td> <td>Orfeu</td> <td>Orfeo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Oscar</b></td> <td>Oscar</td> <td>Oskar</td> <td>-</td> <td>Oscar</td> <td>Óscar</td> <td>Óscar </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Oswald</b></td> <td>Osvald</td> <td>Oswald</td> <td>-</td> <td>Osvaldo</td> <td>Osvaldo</td> <td>Osvaldo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Otto</b></td> <td>Otton</td> <td>Otto</td> <td>Óthon</td> <td>Ottone</td> <td>Otão</td> <td>Otón </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Patrick</b></td> <td>Patrice</td> <td>Patrick</td> <td>Patríkios</td> <td>Patrizio</td> <td>Patrício</td> <td>Patricio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Paul</b></td> <td>Paul</td> <td>Paul</td> <td>Pávlos</td> <td>Paolo</td> <td>Paulo</td> <td>Pablo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Peter</b></td> <td>Pierre</td> <td>Peter</td> <td>Pétros</td> <td>Pietro</td> <td>Pedro</td> <td>Pedro </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Phaedon</b></td> <td>Phédon</td> <td>-</td> <td>Faídon</td> <td>Fedone</td> <td>-</td> <td>Fedón </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Philip</b></td> <td>Philippe</td> <td>Philipp</td> <td>Fílippos</td> <td>Filippo</td> <td>Filipe</td> <td>Felipe </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Phineas</b></td> <td>Phinée</td> <td>Pinchas</td> <td>-</td> <td>Fineas</td> <td>Fineias</td> <td>Fineas </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Plutarch</b></td> <td>Plutarque</td> <td>Plutarch</td> <td>Ploútarchos</td> <td>Plutarco</td> <td>Plutarco</td> <td>Plutarco </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Prosper</b></td> <td>Prosper</td> <td>Prosper</td> <td>-</td> <td>Prospero</td> <td>Próspero</td> <td>Próspero </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ralph</b></td> <td>Raoul</td> <td>Ralph</td> <td>-</td> <td>Raul</td> <td>Raul</td> <td>Raúl </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Raphael</b></td> <td>Raphaël</td> <td>Raphael</td> <td>Rafaíl</td> <td>Raffaele</td> <td>Rafael</td> <td>Rafael </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Reuben</b></td> <td>Ruben</td> <td>Ruben</td> <td>-</td> <td>Ruben</td> <td>Rubem</td> <td>Rubén </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Richard</b></td> <td>Richard</td> <td>Richard</td> <td>Richárdos</td> <td>Riccardo</td> <td>Ricardo</td> <td>Ricardo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Robert</b></td> <td>Robert</td> <td>Robert</td> <td>Rovertos</td> <td>Roberto</td> <td>Roberto</td> <td>Roberto </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Roderick</b></td> <td>Rodrigue</td> <td>Roderich</td> <td>Rodríco</td> <td>Rodrigo</td> <td>Rodrigo</td> <td>Rodrigo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Rudolph</b></td> <td>Rodolphe</td> <td>Rudolf</td> <td>Rodólfos</td> <td>Rodolfo</td> <td>Rodolfo</td> <td>Rodolfo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Samson</b></td> <td>Samson</td> <td>Simson</td> <td>Sampsón</td> <td>Sansone</td> <td>Sansão</td> <td>Sansón </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Samuel</b></td> <td>Samuel</td> <td>Samuel</td> <td>Samouíl</td> <td>Samuele</td> <td>Samuel</td> <td>Samuel </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Saul</b></td> <td>Saül</td> <td>Saul</td> <td>-</td> <td>Saul</td> <td>Saulo</td> <td>Saúl </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Seth</b></td> <td>Seth</td> <td>Set</td> <td>-</td> <td>Set</td> <td>Sete</td> <td>Set </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Simeon</b></td> <td>Siméon</td> <td>Simeon</td> <td>Symeón</td> <td>Simeone</td> <td>Simeão</td> <td>Simeón </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Simon</b></td> <td>Simon</td> <td>Simon</td> <td>Symeón</td> <td>Simone</td> <td>Simão</td> <td>Simón </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Solomon</b></td> <td>Salomon</td> <td>Salomo</td> <td>Solomón</td> <td>Salomone</td> <td>Salomão</td> <td>Salomón </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Spyrus</b></td> <td>Spyridon</td> <td>-</td> <td>Spyrídon</td> <td>Spiridione</td> <td>-</td> <td>Spiridión </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Stanislaus</b></td> <td>Stanislas</td> <td>Stanislaus</td> <td>-</td> <td>Stanislao</td> <td>Estanislau</td> <td>Estanislao </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Stephen</b></td> <td>Stéphane</td> <td>Stephan</td> <td>Stéfanos</td> <td>Stefano</td> <td>Estevão</td> <td>Esteban </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Tammy</b></td> <td>Athanase</td> <td>Athanasius</td> <td>Athanásios</td> <td>Atanasio</td> <td>Atanásio</td> <td>Atanasio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Theodore</b></td> <td>Théodore</td> <td>Theodor</td> <td>Theódoros</td> <td>Teodoro</td> <td>Teodoro</td> <td>Teodoro </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Thomas</b></td> <td>Thomas</td> <td>Thomas</td> <td>Thomás</td> <td>Tommaso</td> <td>Tomás</td> <td>Tomás </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Timothy</b></td> <td>Timothée</td> <td>Timotheus</td> <td>Timótheos</td> <td>Timoteo</td> <td>Timóteo</td> <td>Timoteo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Vangel</b></td> <td>Vangélis</td> <td>-</td> <td>Vangélis</td> <td>Vangeli</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Victor</b></td> <td>Victor</td> <td>Viktor</td> <td>Víktoras</td> <td>Vittorio</td> <td>Vítor</td> <td>Víctor </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Walter</b></td> <td>Gautier</td> <td>Walther</td> <td>-</td> <td>Gualtiero</td> <td>Gualtério</td> <td>Gualterio </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>William</b></td> <td>Guillaume</td> <td>Wilhelm</td> <td>Gouliélmos</td> <td>Guglielmo</td> <td>Guilherme</td> <td>Guillermo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Zachary</b></td> <td>Zacharie</td> <td>Sacharja</td> <td>Zacharías</td> <td>Zaccaria</td> <td>Zacarias</td> <td>Zacarías </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <caption class="nowrap">Translations of female English given names </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>English </th> <th>French </th> <th>German </th> <th>Greek </th> <th>Hungarian </th> <th>Italian </th> <th>Portuguese </th> <th>Spanish </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Alexandra</b></td> <td>Alexandra</td> <td>Alexandra</td> <td>Alexándra</td> <td>Alexandra</td> <td>Alessandra</td> <td>Alexandra</td> <td>Alejandra </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> Alice </b></td> <td>Alice</td> <td>Alice</td> <td>Alíki</td> <td>Alice</td> <td>Alice</td> <td>Alice</td> <td>Alicia </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Amy</b></td> <td>Aimée</td> <td>-</td> <td>Amánta</td> <td>Amánta</td> <td>Amata</td> <td>Amada</td> <td>Amada </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Agnes</b></td> <td>Agnès</td> <td>Agnes</td> <td>Agní</td> <td>Ágnes</td> <td>Agnese</td> <td>Inês</td> <td>Inés </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Anastasia</b></td> <td>Anastasie</td> <td>-</td> <td>Anastasía</td> <td>-</td> <td>Anastasia</td> <td>Anastácia</td> <td>Anastásia </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Angela</b></td> <td>Angèle</td> <td>Angela</td> <td>Ángela</td> <td>Angéla</td> <td>Ángela</td> <td>Ângela</td> <td>Ángela </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Angelica</b></td> <td>Angélique</td> <td>Angelika</td> <td>-</td> <td>Angyalka</td> <td>Angelica</td> <td>Angélica</td> <td>Angélica </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Angie </b></td> <td>Angélique</td> <td>Angelika</td> <td>Angelikí</td> <td>-</td> <td>Ángela</td> <td>Ângela</td> <td>Ángela </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ann</b></td> <td>Anne</td> <td>Anna</td> <td>Ánna</td> <td>Anna</td> <td>Anna</td> <td>Ana</td> <td>Ana </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Annabel</b></td> <td>Annabelle</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>Anabela</td> <td>Anabel </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Antonia</b></td> <td>Antoinette</td> <td>-</td> <td>Antonía</td> <td>-</td> <td>Antonella</td> <td>Antônia</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Barbara</b></td> <td>Barbe</td> <td>Barbara</td> <td>Varvára</td> <td>Borbála</td> <td>Barbara</td> <td>Bárbara</td> <td>Bárbara </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> Basel</b></td> <td>Bâle</td> <td>Basel</td> <td>Vasileía</td> <td>Bázel</td> <td>Basilea</td> <td>Basilia</td> <td>Basilia </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Catherine</b></td> <td>Catherine</td> <td>Katarina</td> <td>Ekateríni</td> <td>Katalin</td> <td>Caterina</td> <td>Catarina</td> <td>Catalina </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Charlotte</b></td> <td>Charlotte</td> <td>Charlotte</td> <td>-</td> <td>Sarolta</td> <td>Carlotta</td> <td>Carlota</td> <td>Carlota </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Christine</b></td> <td>Christine</td> <td>Christina</td> <td>Christína</td> <td>Krisztina</td> <td>Cristina</td> <td>Cristina</td> <td>Cristina </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Daniella</b></td> <td>Danielle</td> <td>Daniela</td> <td>Daniéla</td> <td>-</td> <td>Daniela</td> <td>Daniela</td> <td>Daniela </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Dorothy</b></td> <td>Dorothée</td> <td>Dorothea</td> <td>Dorothéa</td> <td>Dorottya</td> <td>Dorotea</td> <td>Doroteia</td> <td>Dorotea </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Eleanor</b></td> <td>Éléonore</td> <td>Eleonora</td> <td>Eleonóra</td> <td>Eleonóra</td> <td>Eleonora</td> <td>Leonor</td> <td>Leonor </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Elizabeth</b></td> <td>Élisabeth</td> <td>Elisabeth</td> <td>Elisávet</td> <td>Erzsébet</td> <td>Elisabetta</td> <td>Elisabete/Isabel</td> <td>Elisabet/Isabella </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Eugenia</b></td> <td>Eugénie</td> <td>-</td> <td>Eugenía</td> <td>-</td> <td>Eugenia</td> <td>Eugêniα</td> <td>Eugenia </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Emmanuella</b></td> <td>Emmanuelle</td> <td>-</td> <td>Emmanouilía</td> <td>-</td> <td>Emanuela</td> <td>Manoela</td> <td>Manuela </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Emerald</b></td> <td>Émeraude</td> <td>Smaragd</td> <td>Smarágda</td> <td>-</td> <td>Esmeralda</td> <td>Esmeralda</td> <td>Esmeralda </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Evangelie </b></td> <td>Évangéline</td> <td>Evangelina</td> <td>Evangelía</td> <td>-</td> <td>Evangelina</td> <td>-</td> <td>Evangelina </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Eva</b></td> <td>Éva</td> <td>Eva</td> <td>Éva</td> <td>Éva</td> <td>Eva</td> <td>Eva</td> <td>Eva </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Eve</b></td> <td>Éve</td> <td>Eve</td> <td>Évi / Paraskeví</td> <td>Éve</td> <td>Eve</td> <td>Eve</td> <td>Eve </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Felicity</b></td> <td>Félicité</td> <td>Felicitas</td> <td>-</td> <td>Felicitás</td> <td>Felicita</td> <td>Felicidade</td> <td>Felicidad </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Frances</b></td> <td>Françoise</td> <td>Franziska</td> <td>Frangiska</td> <td>Franciska</td> <td>Francesca</td> <td>Francisca</td> <td>Francisca </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Frederica</b></td> <td>Frédérique</td> <td>Friederica</td> <td>Frideríki</td> <td>-</td> <td>Federica</td> <td>Frederica</td> <td>Federica </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gabriela</b></td> <td>Gabrielle</td> <td>Gabriela</td> <td>Gavriéla</td> <td>-</td> <td>Gabriela</td> <td>Gabriela</td> <td>Gabriela </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Helen</b></td> <td>Hélène</td> <td>Helena</td> <td>Eléni</td> <td>Ilona</td> <td>Elena</td> <td>Helena</td> <td>Elena </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Joanna</b></td> <td>Jeanne</td> <td>Johanna</td> <td>Ioánna</td> <td>-</td> <td>Giovanna</td> <td>Joana</td> <td>Juana </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Josepha</b></td> <td>Josèphe</td> <td>Josepha</td> <td>-</td> <td>Jozefa</td> <td>Giuseppa</td> <td>Josefa</td> <td>Josefa </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Josephine</b></td> <td>Joséphine</td> <td>Josephine</td> <td>Iosifína</td> <td>Jozefina</td> <td>Giuseppina</td> <td>Josefina</td> <td>Josefina </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Louise</b></td> <td>Louise</td> <td>Louisa</td> <td>Louíza</td> <td>Lujza</td> <td>Luisa</td> <td>Luísa</td> <td>Luisa </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lucy</b></td> <td>Lucie</td> <td>Lucia</td> <td>Loukía</td> <td>Luca</td> <td>Lucia</td> <td>Lúcia</td> <td>Lucía </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Magdalene</b></td> <td>Madeleine</td> <td>Magdalena</td> <td>Magdaliní</td> <td>Magdaléna</td> <td>Maddalena</td> <td>Madalena</td> <td>Magdalena </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Margaret</b></td> <td>Marguerite</td> <td>Margareta</td> <td>Margaríta</td> <td>Margaréta</td> <td>Margherita</td> <td>Margarida</td> <td>Margarita </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mariana</b></td> <td>Marianne</td> <td>-</td> <td>Mariánna</td> <td>-</td> <td>Mariana</td> <td>Mariana</td> <td>Mariana </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Marina</b></td> <td>Marine</td> <td>Marina</td> <td>Marína</td> <td>-</td> <td>Marina</td> <td>Marina</td> <td>Marina </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Martha</b></td> <td>Marthe</td> <td>Marthe</td> <td>Mártha</td> <td>Márta</td> <td>Marta</td> <td>Marta</td> <td>Marta </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Marianthi</b></td> <td>Marianthe</td> <td>Marianthe</td> <td>Mariánthi</td> <td>-</td> <td>Marianti</td> <td>Marianthi</td> <td>Marianthi </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mary</b></td> <td>Marie</td> <td>Maria</td> <td>María</td> <td>Mária</td> <td>Maria</td> <td>Maria</td> <td>María </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Nicole</b></td> <td>Nicole</td> <td>-</td> <td>Nikolétta</td> <td>Nikolett</td> <td>Nicoletta</td> <td>-</td> <td>Nicolasa </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Paula</b></td> <td>Paule</td> <td>Paula</td> <td>Polína</td> <td>Paula</td> <td>Paοla</td> <td>Paula</td> <td>Paula </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Paulina</b></td> <td>Pauline</td> <td>Paulina</td> <td>Pavlína</td> <td>Paulina</td> <td>Paolina</td> <td>Paulina</td> <td>Paulina </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Penelope</b></td> <td>Pénélope</td> <td>Penelope</td> <td>Pinelópi</td> <td>Pénelopé</td> <td>Penelope</td> <td>Penélope</td> <td>Penélope </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Queen</b></td> <td>Reine</td> <td>Königin</td> <td>Vasílissa</td> <td>-</td> <td>Regina</td> <td>Rainha</td> <td>Reina </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Raphaela</b></td> <td>Raphaëlle</td> <td>Raffaela</td> <td>Rafailía</td> <td>-</td> <td>Raffaella</td> <td>Rafaela</td> <td>Rafaela </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Rebecca</b></td> <td>Rebecca</td> <td>Rebekka</td> <td>Revékka</td> <td>-</td> <td>Rebecca</td> <td>Rebeca</td> <td>Rebeca </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Simoni</b></td> <td>Simone</td> <td>-</td> <td>Simóni</td> <td>-</td> <td>Simone</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sophia</b></td> <td>Sophie</td> <td>Sophia</td> <td>Sofía</td> <td>Zsófia</td> <td>Sofia</td> <td>Sofia</td> <td>Sofía </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sunday</b></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>Kyriakí</td> <td>-</td> <td>Domenica</td> <td>Diominga</td> <td>Dominga </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Susan</b></td> <td>Suzanne</td> <td>Susanne</td> <td>Souzána</td> <td>Zsuzsanna</td> <td>Susanna</td> <td>Susana</td> <td>Susana </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sylvia</b></td> <td>Sylvie</td> <td>Sylvia</td> <td>Sýlvia</td> <td>Szilvia</td> <td>Silvia</td> <td>Sílvia</td> <td>Silvia </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Theresa</b></td> <td>Thérèse</td> <td>Theresa</td> <td>-</td> <td>Terézia</td> <td>Teresa</td> <td>Teresa</td> <td>Teresa </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Valerie</b></td> <td>Valérie</td> <td>-</td> <td>Valéria</td> <td>-</td> <td>Valeria</td> <td>Valeria</td> <td>Valeria </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> Vicky </b></td> <td>Basilique</td> <td>Basilika</td> <td>Vasilikí</td> <td>Bazilika</td> <td>Basilica</td> <td>Basílica</td> <td>Basílica </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> Victoria </b></td> <td>Victoire</td> <td>Viktoria</td> <td>Viktoría</td> <td>Victoria</td> <td>Vittoria</td> <td>Vitória</td> <td>Victoria </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> Vicko</b></td> <td>Victoire</td> <td>Viktoria</td> <td>Viktoría</td> <td>Victoria</td> <td>Vittoria</td> <td>Vitória</td> <td>Victoria </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Violet </b></td> <td>Violette</td> <td>-</td> <td>Violétta</td> <td>-</td> <td>Violetta</td> <td>Violeta</td> <td>Violeta </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surnames">Surnames</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_name&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Surnames"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Christopher Daniell, in 1140 marked what might be the first recorded use of a modern surname, inherited by multiple generations. These were not always regularly formed: for example, the sons of a certain French named Robert used a modern inheritable surname, <i><a href="/wiki/FitzGerald_(surname)" title="FitzGerald (surname)">FitzGerald</a></i>, in honour of an earlier relative, named <i>Gerald</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-From_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-From-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While it is normal for a child to be given one of their parents' surnames, traditionally the father's (or increasingly some combination of the two), there is nothing in UK law that explicitly requires this. Under English common law, a person may use any name as a legal name, though most people use their birth name (as registered on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Register_of_Births,_Marriages_and_Deaths&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Register of Births, Marriages and Deaths (page does not exist)">Register of Births, Marriages and Deaths</a>, regulated by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1987/2088/made">Registration of Births and Deaths Regulations 1987</a>, which allows only characters that are used in English or Welsh), often using a spouse's surname (proved with a marriage certificate), or (if an adult) a name formally declared by <a href="/wiki/Deed_of_change_of_name" title="Deed of change of name">deed poll</a>. No regulations include any specific provisions regarding what names are acceptable. Nonetheless, the <a href="/wiki/General_Register_Office" title="General Register Office">General Register Office</a> and various organizations that help with creating and enrolling deed polls will reject anything that is unreasonable (racist, offensive, fraudulent, implying a title of nobility not held, unpronounceable, not in the Latin script, etc.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compound_surnames">Compound surnames</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_name&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Compound surnames"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Double-barrelled_name" title="Double-barrelled name">Double-barrelled name</a></div> <p>Double-barrelled names may be formed for a variety of reasons, including combining of spouses' surnames upon marriage or, more commonly in the past, adding another family's surname as a condition of inheritance.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Compound surnames in English feature two or more words, often joined by a hyphen or hyphens: for example, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hepburne-Scott,_10th_Lord_Polwarth" title="Henry Hepburne-Scott, 10th Lord Polwarth">Henry Hepburne-Scott</a>. A few families have three or four words making up their surname, such as <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis,_21st_Baron_Clinton" title="Charles Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis, 21st Baron Clinton">Charles Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis, 21st Baron Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Charles_Robert_Vane-Tempest-Stewart,_9th_Marquess_of_Londonderry" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Charles Robert Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 9th Marquess of Londonderry">Alexander Charles Robert Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 9th Marquess of Londonderry</a>. However, it is not unusual for compound surnames to be composed of separate words not linked by a hyphen, for example <a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a>, a former leader of the <a href="/wiki/British_Conservative_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="British Conservative Party">Conservative Party</a>, whose surname is "Duncan Smith". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_name&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_most_common_surnames_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the most common surnames in Europe">List of the most common surnames in Europe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_name&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.behindthename.com/glossary/view/english_names">"English Names"</a>. <i>www.behindthename.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.behindthename.com&amp;rft.atitle=English+Names&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.behindthename.com%2Fglossary%2Fview%2Fenglish_names&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+name" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Douglas A. Galbi. <i>Long-Term Trends in Personal Given Name Frequencies in the UK</i>, 2002 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.galbithink.org/names.htm">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/bulletins/babynamesenglandandwales/2018">"Baby names in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics"</a>. <i>www.ons.gov.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ons.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Baby+names+in+England+and+Wales+-+Office+for+National+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fbirthsdeathsandmarriages%2Flivebirths%2Fbulletins%2Fbabynamesenglandandwales%2F2018&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+name" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-From-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-From_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Daniell2013" class="citation book cs1">Christopher Daniell (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PQ9FAQAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22when+the+four+sons+of+Robert+chose%22&amp;pg=PA33"><i>From Norman Conquest to Magna Carta: England 1066–1215</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p.&#160;33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781136356971" title="Special:BookSources/9781136356971"><bdi>9781136356971</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+Norman+Conquest+to+Magna+Carta%3A+England+1066%E2%80%931215&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9781136356971&amp;rft.au=Christopher+Daniell&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPQ9FAQAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522when%2Bthe%2Bfour%2Bsons%2Bof%2BRobert%2Bchose%2522%26pg%3DPA33&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+name" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenison,_DavidHogg,_Richard2008" class="citation book cs1">Denison, David; Hogg, Richard (2008). <i>A History of the English Language</i>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;334.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.pages=334&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.au=Denison%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Hogg%2C+Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+name" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_name&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/a/english.htm">English Surnames</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170131015316/http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/a/english.htm">Archived</a> 2017-01-31 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (about.com)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galbithink.org/names/engb1800.htm">Given Names in England Before 1800</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.ancestry.co.uk/cm/there-are-7-types-of-english-surnames-which-one-is-yours/">Seven Types of English Surnames</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/bulletins/babynamesenglandandwales/2018">Baby names in England and Wales: 2018 Most popular first names for baby boys and girls in 2018 using birth registration data</a> (Office of National Statistics)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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title="Anthroponymy">anthroponymy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal name</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birth_name" title="Birth name">Birth name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">Given name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">Surname</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrilineality" title="Patrilineality">Patrilineal</a>/<a href="/wiki/Matriname" title="Matriname">Matrilineal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_family_name_affixes" title="List of family name affixes">Affixes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobiliary_particle" title="Nobiliary particle">Nobiliary particle</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By sequence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_name" class="mw-redirect" title="First name">First name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">Middle name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">Last name</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By trait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diminutive" title="Diminutive">Diminutive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double-barrelled_name" title="Double-barrelled name">Double-barrelled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">Epithet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_epithet" title="Animal epithet">Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_people_by_epithet" title="Lists of people by epithet">Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_epithet" title="Plant epithet">Plant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym">Eponymic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matronymic" title="Matronymic">Matronymic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy">Metonymic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mononymous_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Mononymous person">Mononymic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupational name">Occupational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">Patronymic</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Patronymic_surname" title="Patronymic surname">Surname</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobriquet" title="Sobriquet">Sobriquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknonymy" title="Teknonymy">Teknonymic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toponymy" title="Toponymy">Toponymic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toponymic_surname" title="Toponymic surname">Surname</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrial_name" title="Patrial name">Patrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisex_name" title="Unisex name">Unisex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtue_name" title="Virtue name">Virtue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By life situation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aptronym" title="Aptronym">Aptronym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birth_name" title="Birth name">Birth name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_name" title="Code name">Code name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiden_and_married_names" title="Maiden and married names">Maiden and married names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necronym" title="Necronym">Necronym</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_name" title="Posthumous name">Posthumous name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_name" title="Temple name">Temple name</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placeholder_name" title="Placeholder name">Placeholder name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notname" title="Notname">Notname</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_name" title="Regnal name">Regnal name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_name" title="Slave name">Slave name</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">Pseudonyms</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_pseudonyms" title="List of pseudonyms">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_name" title="Art name">Art name</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bug%C5%8D" title="Bugō">Bugō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickname" title="Nickname">Nicknames</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_nicknames" title="Lists of nicknames">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypocorism" title="Hypocorism">Hypocorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_by_nickname" title="List of monarchs by nickname">Monarchs</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_guerre" class="mw-redirect" title="Nom de guerre">Nom de guerre</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen_name" title="Pen name">Pen name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heteronym_(literature)" title="Heteronym (literature)">Heteronym</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_name" title="Ring name">Ring name</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shikona" title="Shikona">Shikona</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_name" title="Stage name">Stage name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stage_names" title="List of stage names">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_one-word_stage_names" title="List of one-word stage names">Mononyms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Username" class="mw-redirect" title="Username">Username</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By culture<br /><a href="/wiki/Surnames_by_country" title="Surnames by country">Surnames by country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_cultural_sphere" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian cultural sphere">East Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amami_name" title="Amami name">Amami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Courtesy_name" title="Courtesy name">Courtesy</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Art_name" title="Art name">Art</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Generation_name" title="Generation name">Generation</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Chinese_titles" title="Chinese titles">Titles</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_name" title="Japanese name">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_name" title="Korean name">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_name" title="Manchu name">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinawan_name" title="Okinawan name">Okinawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_customs_of_Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Naming customs of Taiwanese indigenous peoples">Indigenous Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_name" title="Vietnamese name">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Asia<br />and Central Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalmyk_name" title="Kalmyk name">Kalmyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_name" title="Mongolian name">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakut_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakut names">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_name" title="Tibetan name">Tibetan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Muslim world</a><br />and Western Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_name" title="Afghan name">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_name" title="Arabic name">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_name" title="Azerbaijani name">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_name" title="Bengali name">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber_name&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berber name (page does not exist)">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic name">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaean_name" title="Mandaean name">Mandaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_name" title="Pakistani name">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashtun name">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_name" title="Persian name">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_names" title="Sindhi names">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_name" title="Somali name">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_name" title="Tatar name">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_name" title="Turkish name">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_kinship" title="Australian Aboriginal kinship">Australian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_name" title="Fijian name">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_name" title="Hawaiian name">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_naming_customs" title="Māori naming customs">Māori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akan_names" title="Akan names">Ashanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_naming_customs" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo naming customs">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_conventions_in_Eritrea_and_Ethiopia" title="Naming conventions in Eritrea and Ethiopia">Eritrean and Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewe_language#Naming_system" title="Ewe language">Ewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_name" title="Ghanaian name">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_name" title="Igbo name">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_name" title="Yoruba name">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_names" title="Zimbabwean names">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_name" title="Albanian name">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_name" title="Armenian name">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_surname#Ashkenazi_Jewry" title="Jewish surname">Ashkenazi Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_surnames" title="Basque surnames">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_name&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estonian name (page does not exist)">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_name" title="Finnish name">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_name" title="Georgian name">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_name" title="Greek name">Greek</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_personal_names" title="Ancient Greek personal names">Ancient Greek</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriot_name" title="Greek Cypriot name">Cypriot</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_names" title="Hungarian names">Hungarian</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baltic_languages" title="Baltic languages">Baltic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_name" title="Latvian name">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_name" title="Lithuanian name">Lithuanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_onomastics" title="Celtic onomastics">Celtic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_surnames" title="Cornish surnames">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_name" title="Irish name">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_surnames" title="Manx surnames">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_name" title="Scottish Gaelic name">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_surnames" title="Welsh surnames">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_name" title="Germanic name">Germanic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_name" title="Dutch name">Dutch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">English</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Naming_in_the_United_States" title="Naming in the United States">American</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/African-American_names" title="African-American names">African-American</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Canadian_name" title="Canadian name">Canadian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_name" title="Hong Kong name">Hongkongese</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_name" title="German name">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_name" title="Gothic name">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_name" title="Icelandic name">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_family_name_etymology" title="Scandinavian family name etymology">Scandinavian</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Swedish_name" title="Swedish name">Swedish</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romance_languages" title="Romance languages">Romance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan name">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_name" title="French name">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_name" title="Italian name">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occitan_name&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Occitan name (page does not exist)">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_name" title="Portuguese name">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_naming_conventions" title="Roman naming conventions">Roman</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Praenomen" title="Praenomen">Praenomen</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Nomen_(Roman_name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomen (Roman name)">Nomen</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Cognomen" title="Cognomen">Cognomen</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Agnomen" title="Agnomen">Agnomen</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_name" title="Romanian name">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_naming_customs" title="Spanish naming customs">Spanish</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Naming_customs_of_Hispanic_America" title="Naming customs of Hispanic America">Hispanic America</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Slavic_names" title="Slavic names">Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_name" title="Bulgarian name">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_name" title="Croatian name">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_name" title="Czech name">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_name" title="Belarusian name">Belarusian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Russian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_name" title="Ukrainian name">Ukrainian</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashubian_name&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashubian name (page does not exist)">Kashubian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_onomastics" title="Macedonian onomastics">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish name">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_name" title="Serbian name">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_name" title="Slovak name">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_name_suffixes" title="Slavic name suffixes">Suffixes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indosphere" title="Indosphere">Indosphere</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_name" title="Balinese name">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_name" title="Bengali name">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese name">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_name" title="Filipino name">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_names" title="Indonesian names">Indonesian</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_surname" title="Chinese Indonesian surname">Chinese</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_name" title="Javanese name">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmer name">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_names" title="Malaysian names">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_name" title="Indian name">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_name" title="Lao name">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_name" title="Pakistani name">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_names" title="Sindhi names">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_name" title="Sinhalese name">Sinhalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_conventions_of_ancient_Tamil_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Naming conventions of ancient Tamil country">Ancient Tamil country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_name" title="Thai name">Thai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_name" title="Religious name">By religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_name" title="Christian name">Christian name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biblical_names" title="List of biblical names">Biblical name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_name" title="Papal name">Papal name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint%27s_name" title="Saint&#39;s name">Saint's name</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_surname" title="Buddhist surname">Buddhist surname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma_name" title="Dharma name">Dharma name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_name" title="Jewish name">Jewish name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_name" title="Hebrew name">Hebrew</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaean_name" title="Mandaean name">Mandaean name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophoric_name" title="Theophoric name">Theophoric name</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manners of address<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_titles" title="List of titles">List</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Title_of_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Title of authority">of authority</a>/<a href="/wiki/Title_of_honor" title="Title of honor">of honour</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Styles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honorific" title="Honorific">Honorific</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_rank" title="Diplomatic rank">Diplomatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_and_noble_styles" title="Royal and noble styles">Imperial, royal, and noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_styles" class="mw-redirect" title="Judiciary styles">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_titles_and_styles" title="List of religious titles and styles">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_titles_and_styles" title="Ecclesiastical titles and styles">Ecclesiastical</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-nominal_letters" title="Pre-nominal letters">Pre-nominal letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffix_(name)" title="Suffix (name)">Suffix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">Emeritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-nominal_letters" title="Post-nominal letters">Post-nominal letters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">Academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_(distinction)" title="Order (distinction)">Orders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Award" title="Award">decorations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Medal" title="Medal">medals</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Title" title="Title">Titles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">Academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial,_royal_and_noble_ranks" title="Imperial, royal and noble ranks">Imperial, royal and noble</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chivalry" title="Chivalry">Chivalric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtesy_title" title="Courtesy title">Courtesy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_titles_of_nobility" title="False titles of nobility">False</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_title" title="Hereditary title">Hereditary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary_title" title="Subsidiary title">Subsidiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substantive_title" title="Substantive title">Substantive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional titles">Professional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic ranks">Academic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Professional_degree" title="Professional degree">Educational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_title_(academic)" title="Honorary title (academic)">Honorary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_title" title="Corporate title">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_rank" title="Diplomatic rank">Diplomatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Judicial titles">Judicial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_titles_and_styles" title="List of religious titles and styles">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_titles_and_styles" title="Ecclesiastical titles and styles">Ecclesiastical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_titles" title="Papal titles">Papal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_day" title="Name day">Name day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Calendar of saints</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">Acronym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymity" title="Anonymity">Anonymity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphism" title="Anthropomorphism">Anthropomorphism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personification" title="Personification">Personification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_personification" title="National personification">National</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">Call sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadnaming" title="Deadnaming">Deadnaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endonym_and_exonym" title="Endonym and exonym">Endonym and exonym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family" title="Family">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galton%E2%80%93Watson_process" title="Galton–Watson process">Galton–Watson process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_name" title="Legal name">Legal name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Name_change" title="Name change">Name change</a></li></ul></li> <li>List <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_popular_given_names" title="List of most popular given names">Given</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_most_common_surnames" title="Lists of most common surnames">Surname</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Namesake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_taboo" title="Naming taboo">Naming taboo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomenclature" title="Nomenclature">Nomenclature</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nomen_nescio" title="Nomen nescio">Nomen nescio</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misnomer" title="Misnomer">Misnomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onomastics" title="Onomastics">Onomastics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/-onym" title="-onym">-onym</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_identity" title="Personal identity">Personal identity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Identifier" title="Identifier">Identifier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proper_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Proper name">Proper name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signature" title="Signature">Signature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monogram" title="Monogram">Monogram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_cypher" title="Royal cypher">Royal cypher</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khelrtva" title="Khelrtva">Khelrtva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signum_manus" title="Signum manus">Signum manus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tughra" title="Tughra">Tughra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surnames_by_country" title="Surnames by country">Surnames by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_names" title="Category:Lists of names">Category:Lists of names</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐64c445f59d‐v2z85 Cached time: 20241126211313 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.482 seconds Real time usage: 0.622 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1072/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 65613/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1334/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26932/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.262/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6036710/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 468.444 1 -total 30.80% 144.270 1 Template:Reflist 23.31% 109.177 2 Template:Cite_web 21.22% 99.401 1 Template:Names_in_world_cultures 15.42% 72.230 1 Template:Short_description 14.36% 67.247 1 Template:Refimprove 13.80% 64.655 2 Template:Ambox 9.76% 45.729 2 Template:Pagetype 4.76% 22.310 1 Template:For 4.65% 21.771 1 Template:Fact --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:21299158-0!canonical and timestamp 20241126211313 and revision id 1259749993. 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