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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tro_och_utövande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tro_och_utövande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tro och utövande</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tro_och_utövande-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Tro och utövande</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tro_och_utövande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gyllene_regel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gyllene_regel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Gyllene regel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gyllene_regel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mantran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mantran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mantran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mantran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Elden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heliga_cypresser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heliga_cypresser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Heliga cypresser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heliga_cypresser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viktiga_djur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viktiga_djur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Viktiga djur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viktiga_djur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kvinnliga_präster_och_konversion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kvinnliga_präster_och_konversion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Kvinnliga präster och konversion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kvinnliga_präster_och_konversion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditionellt_begravningsskick" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditionellt_begravningsskick"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Traditionellt begravningsskick</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditionellt_begravningsskick-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filosofi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filosofi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Filosofi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filosofi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Filosofi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filosofi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Centrala_idéer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centrala_idéer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Centrala idéer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centrala_idéer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etisk_dualism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etisk_dualism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Etisk dualism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etisk_dualism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viktiga_filosofiska_verk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viktiga_filosofiska_verk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Viktiga filosofiska verk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viktiga_filosofiska_verk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zarathustra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zarathustra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Zarathustra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zarathustra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zoroastrismens_inflytande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoroastrismens_inflytande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Zoroastrismens inflytande</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoroastrismens_inflytande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senare_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senare_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Senare historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senare_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zoroastrismen_i_Sverige" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoroastrismen_i_Sverige"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Zoroastrismen i Sverige</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoroastrismen_i_Sverige-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zoroastrism</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 146 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismus" title="Zoroastrismus – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zoroastrismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पारसी धर्म – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पारसी धर्म" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الزرادشتية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الزرادشتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Զրադաշտականութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Զրադաշտականութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="জৰথুষ্ট্ৰবাদ – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৰথুষ্ট্ৰবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismu" title="Zoroastrismu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zoroastrismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soro%C3%A1toro_jerovia" title="Soroátoro jerovia – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Soroátoro jerovia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99rd%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%A7%C3%BCl%C3%BCk" title="Zərdüştçülük – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zərdüştçülük" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مزدیسنا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مزدیسنا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="জরাথুস্ট্রবাদ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জরাথুস্ট্রবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster-k%C3%A0u" title="Zoroaster-kàu – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Zoroaster-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Зороастризм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зараастрызм – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зараастрызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зараастрызм – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зараастрызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianismo" title="Zoroastrianismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Zoroastrianismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Зороастризъм – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зороастризъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཛོ་ར་སིའི་ཆོས་ལུགས། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཛོ་ར་སིའི་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrizam" title="Zoroastrizam – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zoroastrizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastregezh" title="Zoroastregezh – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zoroastregezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Зороастрын шажан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зороастрын шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D1%80%D1%82%C4%83%D1%88" title="Сăртăш – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăртăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorowastrismo" title="Sorowastrismo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sorowastrismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismus" title="Zoroastrismus – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zoroastrismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzoroasti" title="Uzoroasti – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Uzoroasti" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastriaeth" title="Zoroastriaeth – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Zoroastriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustrianisme" title="Zarathustrianisme – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zarathustrianisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismus" title="Zoroastrismus – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zoroastrismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%A9%DE%8B%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ފާރިސީދީން – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފާރިސީދީން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zoroastrism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ζωροαστρισμός – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζωροαστρισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zoroastrianism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismu" title="Zoroastrismu – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Zoroastrismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مزدیسنا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مزدیسنا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Zoroastrianism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soro%C3%A4strisme" title="Soroästrisme – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Soroästrisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3r%C3%B3starachas" title="Sóróstarachas – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sóróstarachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE" title="જરથોસ્તી ધર્મ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જરથોસ્તી ધર્મ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%EA%B5%90" title="조로아스터교 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조로아스터교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastra" title="Zoroastra – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zoroastra" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Զրադաշտականություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զրադաշտականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पारसी धर्म – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पारसी धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrizam" title="Zoroastrizam – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zoroastrizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Zoroastrianism" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroastrianismo" title="Soroastrianismo – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Soroastrianismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianisme" title="Zoroastrianisme – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zoroastrianisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3r%C3%B3ismi" title="Sóróismi – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sóróismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="זורואסטריות – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זורואסטריות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra_%C5%8Bgb%C9%9By%C9%9B" title="Zarathustra ŋgbɛyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Zarathustra ŋgbɛyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4" title="ಝರತುಷ್ಟ್ರ ಮತ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಝರತುಷ್ಟ್ರ ಮತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ზოროასტრიზმი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზოროასტრიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Зороастризм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzoroasta" title="Uzoroasta – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uzoroasta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerde%C5%9Ft%C3%AE" title="Zerdeştî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zerdeştî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Зороастризм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrizmo" title="Zoroastrizmo – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Zoroastrizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismus" title="Zoroastrismus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zoroastrismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisms" title="Zoroastrisms – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zoroastrisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrizmas" title="Zoroastrizmas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zoroastrizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianesim" title="Zoroastrianesim – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Zoroastrianesim" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroasztrizmus" title="Zoroasztrizmus – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zoroasztrizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Зороастризам – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зороастризам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%B4r%C3%B4astrisma" title="Zôrôastrisma – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zôrôastrisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="സൊറോസ്ട്രിയൻ മതം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൊറോസ്ട്രിയൻ മതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBoroastrijani%C5%BCmu" title="Żoroastrijaniżmu – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Żoroastrijaniżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पारशी धर्म – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पारशी धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ზოროასტრიზმი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზოროასტრიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="زرادشتيه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زرادشتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مزدیسنا – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مزدیسنا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majusi" title="Majusi – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Majusi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зороастризма – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Зороастризма" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зороастризм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဇိုရိုရက်စထရာဘာသာ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇိုရိုရက်စထရာဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पारसी धर्म – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पारसी धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जोरोआस्तर धर्म – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जोरोआस्तर धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BE%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E6%95%99" title="ゾロアスター教 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゾロアスター教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Зороастризм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroastrismus" title="Soroastrismus – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Soroastrismus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsisme" title="Parsisme – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Parsisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zardushtiylik" title="Zardushtiylik – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zardushtiylik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਪਾਰਸੀ ਧਰਮ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਰਸੀ ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="زرتشتیت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زرتشتیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زرتشتیان – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زرتشتیان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaschrianizim" title="Zoroaschrianizim – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Zoroaschrianizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Zoroastrianism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismus" title="Zoroastrismus – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Zoroastrismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratusztrianizm" title="Zaratusztrianizm – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zaratusztrianizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1rd%C3%BAshtiylik_dini" title="Zárdúshtiylik dini – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Zárdúshtiylik dini" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerd%C3%BC%C5%9Ftlik" title="Zerdüştlik – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Zerdüştlik" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zoroastrism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастрізм – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Зороастрізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зороастризм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Зороастризм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="زرتشتیت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="زرتشتیت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zoroastrianism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrizmi" title="Zoroastrizmi – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zoroastrizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoruastrismu" title="Zoruastrismu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Zoruastrismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zoroastrianism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B0%DA%BE%D8%A8" title="زرتشتي مذھب – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زرتشتي مذھب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrizmus" title="Zoroastrizmus – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoroastrizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustrstvo" title="Zaratustrstvo – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zaratustrstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ئایینی زەردەشتی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئایینی زەردەشتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Зороастризам – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зороастризам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrizam" title="Zoroastrizam – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zoroastrizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianisme" title="Zoroastrianisme – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Zoroastrianisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustralaisuus" title="Zarathustralaisuus – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zarathustralaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianismo" title="Zoroastrianismo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zoroastrianismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சரதுசம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சரதுசம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Зәрдөштлек – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Зәрдөштлек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="జొరాస్ట్రియన్ మతం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జొరాస్ట్రియన్ మతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ศาสนาโซโรอัสเตอร์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาโซโรอัสเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Маздаясно – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маздаясно" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerd%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%A7%C3%BCl%C3%BCk" title="Zerdüştçülük – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zerdüştçülük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratu%C5%9Ftra%C3%A7ylyk" title="Zaratuştraçylyk – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Zaratuştraçylyk" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зороастризм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="زرتشتیت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زرتشتیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83" title="زەردۇشتىلىك – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="زەردۇشتىلىك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8Fa_gi%C3%A1o" title="Hỏa giáo – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hỏa giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Zoroastrism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%86%E6%95%99" title="祆教 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="祆教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianismo" title="Zoroastrianismo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zoroastrianismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E7%81%AB%E6%95%99" title="拜火教 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拜火教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="זאראאסטריזם – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זאראאסטריזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%A3%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%95%99" title="瑣羅亞斯德教 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑣羅亞斯德教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerdu%C5%9Ftiye" title="Zerduştiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zerduştiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuoruoastr%C4%97zmos" title="Zuoruoastrėzmos – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Zuoruoastrėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%86%E6%95%99" title="祆教 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="祆教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianisme" title="Zoroastrianisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Zoroastrianisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99rdu%C5%A1ti%C9%99ti" title="Zərduštiəti – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Zərduštiəti" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9601#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln har <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källor</a>, men den <b>behöver <i>fler <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fotnoter" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Fotnoter">fotnoter</a></i> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a></b>. <small>(2023-12)</small> <br />Motivering: <i>Se <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Zoroastrism#Källor" title="Diskussion:Zoroastrism">diskussionssidan</a></i><br /><small>Hjälp gärna Wikipedia med att <b><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit">lägga till fotnoter</a></b> om du kan, eller diskutera saken på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Zoroastrism" title="Diskussion:Zoroastrism">diskussionssidan</a>. Material som inte verifieras kan tas bort.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Faravahar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/250px-Faravahar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/375px-Faravahar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/500px-Faravahar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Farvahar" title="Farvahar">Farvahar</a> (eller Foruhar) är en av de främsta moderna symbolerna för zoroastrismen och anses föreställa en <a href="/wiki/Fravashi" title="Fravashi">fravashi</a> (skyddsande).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Zoroastrism</b> (även <b>mazdaism</b> efter namnet på guden <a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazda</a>), är en av världens äldsta <a href="/wiki/Monolatri" title="Monolatri">monoteistiska</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (alternativt <a href="/wiki/Monolatri" title="Monolatri">monolatriska</a>) <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religioner</a>. Zoroastrismen grundades av den <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranske</a> filosofen och diktaren <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zarathustra</a> omkring <a href="/wiki/1500_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="1500 f.Kr.">1500 f.Kr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i det historiska nordöstra <a href="/wiki/Stor-Iran" title="Stor-Iran">Iran</a> (förmodligen i det historiska <a href="/wiki/Sogdien" class="mw-redirect" title="Sogdien">Sogdien</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Merv" title="Merv">Margiana</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a> kallas religionen parsism ("den persiska religionen"). Zoroastrierna själva kallar sin religion för <b>behdini</b> ("den goda religionen") eller <b>mazdayasna</b> ("vishetsdyrkan"). </p><p>Zoroastrismen var den dominerande religionen i <a href="/wiki/Stor-Iran" title="Stor-Iran">Stor-Iran</a> (den iranska världen) i mer än 1500 år och har haft ett djupgående inflytande på <a href="/wiki/Judendom" title="Judendom">judendom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manikeism" title="Manikeism">manikeism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">sufism</a>. Zoroastrisk tidräkning började 1738 år före Kristus. År 2024 motsvarar 3762 i den zoroastriska kalendern. </p><p>Till berömda zoroastrier i modern tid hör <a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Mercury" title="Freddie Mercury">Freddie Mercury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a> och <a href="/wiki/Trita_Parsi" title="Trita Parsi">Trita Parsi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indiska zoroastrier kallas ibland parser. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tro_och_utövande"><span id="Tro_och_ut.C3.B6vande"></span>Tro och utövande</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tro och utövande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tro och utövande"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gyllene_regel">Gyllene regel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Gyllene regel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Gyllene regel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Yazd_fire_temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yazd_fire_temple.jpg/250px-Yazd_fire_temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yazd_fire_temple.jpg/375px-Yazd_fire_temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yazd_fire_temple.jpg/500px-Yazd_fire_temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2011" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption>Eldtempel i <a href="/wiki/Yazd" title="Yazd">Yazd</a>, Iran</figcaption></figure> <p>Zoroastrismens grundprincip eller gyllene regel är formulerad på <a href="/wiki/Avestiska" title="Avestiska">fornavestiska</a> och lyder:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;">Goda tankar, goda ord, goda handlingar </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4em;text-align:right;font-size:smaller">– Zarathustra </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>På fornavestiska lyder sentensen: <i>humata hūxta huuaršta</i>. Denna trefaldiga princip har sin grund i Zarathustras <i><a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Sånger</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Avestiska" title="Avestiska">avestiska</a>: <i>Gāthā</i>) och utgör stommen i hans <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofi</a>. Han menar att varje enskild individ har en fri vilja och en aktiv roll i formandet av sitt beteende. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mantran">Mantran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Mantran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Mantran"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De två viktigaste <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantran</a> i zoroastrismen är <i>Ashem Vohu</i> och <i>Yatha Ahu Vairiyo</i>. De är författade på <a href="/wiki/Avestiska" title="Avestiska">fornavestiska</a> och med all sannolikhet utformade av Zarathustra själv.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Ashem Vohu</i> kan översättas som "Sanningen är god" och lyder i svensk översättning:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;">Sanningen är det högsta goda, bereder den djupaste glädje. <p>Lycklig är den som är sann med Den bästa sanningen. </p> </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4em;text-align:right;font-size:smaller">– Zarathustra </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>På fornavestiska lyder mantrat: aṣ̌əm vohū vahištəm astī / uštā astī uštā ahmāi / hyat̰ aṣ̌āi vahištāi aṣ̌əm.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elden">Elden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Elden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Elden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:JashnSadeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/JashnSadeh.jpg/250px-JashnSadeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/JashnSadeh.jpg/375px-JashnSadeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/JashnSadeh.jpg/500px-JashnSadeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption>Sadehfesten firas av zoroastrier i <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Vördnad för <a href="/wiki/Ljus" title="Ljus">ljuset</a> och <a href="/wiki/Eld" title="Eld">elden</a> spelar stor roll i zoroastrismen. Elden betraktas som helig, gudomlig och okränkbar. När zoroastrismen hade etablerat sig hade också ett prästerskap vuxit fram för att beskydda den heliga elden, jorden och vattnet, för att avvärja onda andar och andra kultiska handlingar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heliga_cypresser">Heliga cypresser</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Heliga cypresser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Heliga cypresser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%84kta_cypress" title="Äkta cypress">Cypresser</a> anses heliga inom zoroastrismen eftersom <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zarathustra</a> enligt traditionen själv planterade en cypress i byn <a href="/wiki/Kashmar" title="Kashmar">Kashmar</a> i nordöstra <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> för att ära <a href="/wiki/Vishtaspa" title="Vishtaspa">Vishtaspa</a>. Denna cypress, som höggs ned på order av den <a href="/wiki/Abbasidiska_dynastin" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasidiska dynastin">abbasidiske kalifen</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil" title="Al-Mutawakkil">Al-Mutawakkil</a>, är berömd som <a href="/wiki/Cypressen_i_Kashmar" title="Cypressen i Kashmar">Cypressen i Kashmar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Före islamiska erövringen av Mellanöstern fanns flera heliga cypresser runtom i <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> och <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. Av dessa återstår bara en, <a href="/wiki/Cypressen_i_Abarkuh" title="Cypressen i Abarkuh">cypressen i Abarkuh</a>, som är omkring 25 meter hög och utgör ett viktigt pilgrimsmål för <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroastrier">zoroastrier</a> från hela världen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viktiga_djur">Viktiga djur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Viktiga djur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Viktiga djur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <i>Sånger</i> framträder Zarathustra till <a href="/wiki/Kreatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreatur">kreaturens</a> räddning och skyddar dem mot den blodiga boskapsslakt som var utbredd i dåtidens Iran. Kon symboliserar det goda livet, men också den goda världen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kor" title="Kor">Kor</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4star" title="Hästar">hästar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hundar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hundar">hundar</a> och andra djur som ansågs nyttiga i ett boskapsskötande samhälle har hög status bland zoroastrier. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Avesta_(religi%C3%B6s_skrift)" title="Avesta (religiös skrift)">Avesta</a> beskrivs <a href="/wiki/Ormar" title="Ormar">ormar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myggor" title="Myggor">myggor</a> och andra onyttiga djur med nedsättande ord. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kvinnliga_präster_och_konversion"><span id="Kvinnliga_pr.C3.A4ster_och_konversion"></span>Kvinnliga präster och konversion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kvinnliga präster och konversion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kvinnliga präster och konversion"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Navjote_Yazdi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Navjote_Yazdi.jpg/250px-Navjote_Yazdi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Navjote_Yazdi.jpg/375px-Navjote_Yazdi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Navjote_Yazdi.jpg/500px-Navjote_Yazdi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="521" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Navjote" title="Navjote">Navjote</a>-ceremoni - <a href="/wiki/Mobed" title="Mobed">Mobeden</a> vägleder barnet i att knyta det heliga <i>kushti</i> (snöret).</figcaption></figure> <p>Kvinnliga präster och konversion till zoroastrismen är frågor som är kontroversiella bland zoroastrier. Medan det iranska zoroastriska samfundet och parser utanför Indien är positiva till kvinnliga präster och konversion till zoroastrismen motsätter sig en majoritet av de parsiska prästerna i Indien dessa fenomen. </p><p>Kvinnliga zoroastriska präster eller <i><a href="/wiki/Mobed" title="Mobed">mobeder</a></i> förekommer i <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> och i <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>. 2013 utförde Mahshad Khosraviani <i><a href="/wiki/Navjote" title="Navjote">navjote</a></i>-riten i <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> som första kvinnliga <i>mobed</i> i Kanada.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditionellt_begravningsskick">Traditionellt begravningsskick</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Traditionellt begravningsskick" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Traditionellt begravningsskick"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eftersom eld, jord och vatten tillhör den goda, heliga och ljusa sfären fick inte de döda begravas eller brännas. Liken sågs som orena och sattes i stället ut till fåglarna i torn på höjder eller bergstoppar. Sådana torn (så kallade Tystnadens Torn) finns fortfarande kvar, dock begraver zoroasterna numera sina döda då den härskande religionen (islam) förbjuder denna form av "begravning" i Iran. Detta sker dock i speciella behållare som undviker direkt kontakt mellan liken och jorden under. Bland <a href="/wiki/Parsism" title="Parsism">parserna</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bombay" title="Bombay">Bombay</a> förekommer det dock fortfarande att man lägger sina döda på taket av ett "tystnadens torn" så att gamarna kan äta liken. Det mest kända tystnadens torn i Bombay, <i>Doongerwadi</i>, ligger på en höjd på den berömda halvön Malabar Hill. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filosofi">Filosofi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Filosofi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Filosofi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zoroastrisk filosofi utgår från den <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranske</a> <a href="/wiki/Filosof" title="Filosof">filosofen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">diktaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zarathustra</a> som levde i nordöstra <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> omkring <a href="/wiki/1500-talet_f.Kr." title="1500-talet f.Kr.">1500 f.Kr.</a>. Zarathustras filosofi finns bevarad i hans <i><a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Sånger</a></i>. </p><p>Många av de zoroastriska tankeskolorna utvecklades under den <a href="/wiki/Sasaniderna" title="Sasaniderna">sasanidiska dynastin</a> då Iran var en stormakt i <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stasien" class="mw-redirect" title="Västasien">Västasien</a>. En sådan skola var <a href="/wiki/Zurvan" title="Zurvan">zurvanismen</a> som har sina rötter i <a href="/wiki/Akemeniderna" title="Akemeniderna">akemenidisk</a> tid och beskrivs av historieskrivaren <a href="/wiki/Theopompos" title="Theopompos">Theopompos</a> (300-talet f.Kr.). </p><p>I dag lever den zoroastriska filosofin framförallt vidare bland zoroastriska tänkare i <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>, Iran och <a href="/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika">Nordamerika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zoroastrisk filosofi har påverkat grekisk filosofi genom iranska <a href="/wiki/Mager" title="Mager">mager</a> under <a href="/wiki/Medien" title="Medien">mediska perioden</a> och <a href="/wiki/Akemeniderna" title="Akemeniderna">akemenidiska perioden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Centrala_idéer"><span id="Centrala_id.C3.A9er"></span>Centrala idéer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Centrala idéer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Centrala idéer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zoroastrisk filosofi kretsar kring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontologisk_dualism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontologisk dualism [inte skriven än]">ontologisk dualism</a> (förhållandet mellan <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4nkande" title="Tänkande">tanke</a> och <a href="/wiki/Materia" title="Materia">materia</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etisk_dualism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etisk dualism [inte skriven än]">etisk dualism</a> (mellan gott och <a href="/wiki/Ondska" title="Ondska">ont</a>) och förhållandet mellan tanke och <a href="/wiki/Handlingsteori" title="Handlingsteori">handling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zoroastrisk filosofi berör i huvudsak <a href="/wiki/Kunskapsteori" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunskapsteori">kunskapsteori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosmologi" title="Kosmologi">kosmologi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Etik" title="Etik">etik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etisk_dualism">Etisk dualism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Etisk dualism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Etisk dualism"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zoroastrismen är <a href="/wiki/Monolatri" title="Monolatri">monoteistisk</a>. Däremot finns en dualism på individens nivå, vad forskare kallar en "etisk dualism" med ett motsatsförhållande mellan sanning och lögn, mellan gott och ont, mellan rätt och fel. Underordnade Ahura Mazda finns två "tänkesätt": <a href="/wiki/Spenta_Mainyu" title="Spenta Mainyu">Spenta Mainyu</a> och <a href="/wiki/Angra_Mainyu" class="mw-redirect" title="Angra Mainyu">Angra Mainyu</a>, det konstruktiva respektive det destruktiva tänkesättet. Genom sitt tänkande, sina ord och sina handlingar väljer människan mellan dessa två motsatser. Centralt är orsakssambandet, det är ordningen mellan tanke, ord, handling som är avgörande. Zoroastrier tränas därför att identifiera sig med sina tankar, ord och handlingar snarare än att se dem som externa. Dualismen är strikt etisk. Det råder olika uppfattningar bland zoroastrier om huruvida zoroastriska världsuppfattningen är monistisk eller dualistisk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viktiga_filosofiska_verk">Viktiga filosofiska verk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Viktiga filosofiska verk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Viktiga filosofiska verk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Sånger</a></i>, ca 1500 f.Kr.</li> <li><i>Dēnkard</i> ("Samvetets handlingar"), tredje boken, ca 800 e.Kr.</li> <li><i>Shkand gumānīg wizār</i> ("Utläggningen som skingrar tvivlet"), ca 800 e.Kr.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zarathustra">Zarathustra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Zarathustra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Zarathustra"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border: 1px solid lightgrey"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><b><span style="font-size: 160%; line-height: 160%"><a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religion</a></span></b><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Religious_syms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Världreligionerna symboler"><img alt="Världreligionerna symboler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Religious_syms.svg/100px-Religious_syms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Religious_syms.svg/150px-Religious_syms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Religious_syms.svg/200px-Religious_syms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><br /> </p> <div style="width:99%; background:; font-size:10px"> <table width="100%" style="background:#eee;"> <tbody><tr align="left" style="font-size: 100%"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_trosuppfattningar_efter_antalet_bek%C3%A4nnare" title="Lista över trosuppfattningar efter antalet bekännare">Antal troende</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_trossamfund_i_Sverige_efter_antal_anh%C3%A4ngare" title="Lista över trossamfund i Sverige efter antal anhängare">i Sverige</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religionsstiftare" title="Religionsstiftare">Religionsstiftare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">Teologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_mytologiska_gestalter_i_tematisk_ordning" title="Lista över mytologiska gestalter i tematisk ordning">Mytologiska gestalter</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; ; color: inherit;">Denna tabell: <a href="/wiki/Mall:Religionsh%C3%A4nvisning" title="Mall:Religionshänvisning"><span title="Visa denna mall" style=";">visa</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Religionsh%C3%A4nvisning&action=edit"><span style=";" title="Redigera den här mallen">redigera</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Yazd,_Templo_del_Fuego_(2000)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Yazd%2C_Templo_del_Fuego_%282000%29_02.jpg/250px-Yazd%2C_Templo_del_Fuego_%282000%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Yazd%2C_Templo_del_Fuego_%282000%29_02.jpg/375px-Yazd%2C_Templo_del_Fuego_%282000%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Yazd%2C_Templo_del_Fuego_%282000%29_02.jpg/500px-Yazd%2C_Templo_del_Fuego_%282000%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="1023" /></a><figcaption>Modernt porträtt av Zarathustra i eldtemplet i <a href="/wiki/Yazd" title="Yazd">Yazd</a>, Iran</figcaption></figure> <p>Zoroastrismens grundare heter <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zarathustra</a> Spitama (<a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a> Zoroaster, därav det västerländska namnet på religionen). Enligt den tradition de flesta zoroastrier följer baserad på grekiska historikers beräkningar, levde Zarathustra 6000 f.Kr, men moderna forskare anser i regel att han levde cirka 1200 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibeck,_Sören_2003_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibeck,_Sören_2003-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Man vet inte exakt var Zarathustra föddes, men födelseplatsen antas vara någonstans öster om <a href="/wiki/Kaspiska_havet" title="Kaspiska havet">Kaspiska havet</a>, i nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>. De enda bevarade uppgifterna om Zarathustra finns i den religiösa skriften <a href="/wiki/Avesta_(religi%C3%B6s_skrift)" title="Avesta (religiös skrift)">Avesta</a>, och där särskilt i de fem <a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Sånger</a> som är betydligt äldre än det övriga innehållet. Senantika källor berättar att han verkade i staden <a href="/wiki/Balkh" title="Balkh">Balkh</a> i nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. </p><p>När Zarathustra framträdde var <a href="/wiki/Polyteism" title="Polyteism">polyteismen</a> förhärskande i den gammal<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranska</a> religionen inom <a href="/wiki/Stor-Iran" title="Stor-Iran">Stor-Iran</a>. Zarathustra vände sig emot mångfalden av gudar, dit krigsguden <a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a> hörde, <a href="/wiki/Djuroffer" class="mw-redirect" title="Djuroffer">djuroffer</a> och det omfattande rituella bruket av <a href="/wiki/Drog" title="Drog">droger</a> som <a href="/wiki/Haoma" title="Haoma">haoma</a>-saften. Vissa moderna forskare, såsom Jean Kellens, anser att Zarathustra inte alls avfärdade polyteismen utan sökte reformera denna i <a href="/wiki/Monolatri" title="Monolatri">monolatrisk</a> form.<sup id="cite_ref-Hultgård,_Anders_2014_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hultgård,_Anders_2014-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zarathustra predikade en religion med <a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazda</a> (Den höga visheten) som högsta gudomlighet. Hans lära är inte moraliserande – den saknar till exempel sociala regler – utan är djupt etisk och lyfter fram människans frihet, rättskänsla och aktiva deltagande i det fortsatta skapandet av världen. Bärande är principen om <a href="/wiki/Asha_(Zoroastrism)" title="Asha (Zoroastrism)">asha</a>, som spelar en lika central roll inom zoroastrismen som principen om <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karma</a> gör inom hinduismen. Asha är både den "vetenskapliga" sanningen om hur tillvaron fungerar men även den bärande etiska principen i Zarathustras budskap. Att leva i enlighet med asha är det viktigaste för alla zoroastrier. </p><p>Enligt traditionen började Zarathustra som ung att få upplysningar av <a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazda</a>. Dessa gudomliga samtal, liksom Zarathustras svårigheter med att lära ut religionen, beskrivs i <i><a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Sånger</a></i>, en samling av poesi och sånger som utgör Zarathustras egna ord i den heliga skriften <i><a href="/wiki/Avesta_(religi%C3%B6s_skrift)" title="Avesta (religiös skrift)">Avesta</a></i>. Motståndet från den gammal<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranska</a> religionens prästerskap gjorde att Zarathustra valde att utvandra. Religionen fick bara spridas med fredliga medel. I nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> fann han till slut en adept i <a href="/wiki/Vishtaspa" title="Vishtaspa">Vishtaspa</a>, kungen av <a href="/wiki/Baktrien" title="Baktrien">Baktrien</a>. Zarathustras första lärjunge var Vishtaspas hustru <a href="/wiki/Atossa_(Hutaosa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atossa (Hutaosa)">Atossa (Hutaosa)</a>. Därefter började hans lära snabbt att få fler anhängare i östra delarna av <a href="/wiki/Stor-Iran" title="Stor-Iran">Stor-Iran</a>. Med tiden blev hans filosofi till religion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zoroastrismens_inflytande">Zoroastrismens inflytande</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Zoroastrismens inflytande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Zoroastrismens inflytande"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zoroastrismen var den dominerande religionen i <a href="/wiki/Centralasien" title="Centralasien">Centralasien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4mre_Asien" class="mw-redirect" title="Främre Asien">Främre Asien</a>, huvudsakligen dagens <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaukasien" title="Kaukasien">Kaukasien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadzjikistan" title="Tadzjikistan">Tadzjikistan</a> och norra <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>, under mer än 1200 år. Detta är ett geografiskt område som motsvarar <a href="/wiki/Stor-Iran" title="Stor-Iran">Stor-Iran</a>. </p><p>Under det <a href="/wiki/Akemenider" class="mw-redirect" title="Akemenider">akemenidiska riket</a> nådde Zarathustras tankar till <a href="/wiki/Medelhavsomr%C3%A5det" class="mw-redirect" title="Medelhavsområdet">Medelhavsområdet</a>, där de sannolikt influerade <a href="/wiki/Filosof" title="Filosof">filosoferna</a> <a href="/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos">Herakleitos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> och <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>. Det zoroastriska inflytandet fördjupades efter <a href="/wiki/Alexander_den_store" title="Alexander den store">Alexander den stores</a> erövringar av det <a href="/wiki/Akemenider" class="mw-redirect" title="Akemenider">akemenidiska riket</a> år 333 f.Kr. </p><p>Kontakterna mellan perser och judar i <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a> och <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> efter den <a href="/wiki/Akemenidiske" class="mw-redirect" title="Akemenidiske">akemenidiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Kyros_den_store" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyros den store">Kyros den stores</a> erövring av <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a> 539 f.Kr. medförde att persiska religiösa föreställningar om paradis och helvete och en dualistisk världsbild påverkade judendomen och inlemmades gnostiska tankegångar. När sedan kristendomen växte fram införlivades grekisk filosofi och zoroastriska begrepp och tankegångar, i modifierat skick, i denna religion, och senare även i islam.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibeck,_Sören_2003_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibeck,_Sören_2003-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senare_historia">Senare historia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Senare historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Senare historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zoroastrismen var statsreligion i det <a href="/wiki/Persiska_riket" title="Persiska riket">persiska riket</a>. När perserna övergick till <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> på <a href="/wiki/650-talet" title="650-talet">650-talet</a> flyttade zoroastrierna, i synnerhet prästerskapet (<a href="/wiki/Mager" title="Mager">mager</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Magier" title="Magier">magier</a>), till Kina och Indien för att slippa det islamiska styret. I Indien har denna folkgrupp överlevt och finns kvar än idag. De kallas parser (d.v.s. <a href="/wiki/Perser" title="Perser">perser</a>) och lever till stor del i en isolerad och exklusiv del av <a href="/wiki/Bombay" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>. Om nutida zoroastrism i Bombay, se också <a href="/wiki/Parsism" title="Parsism">parsism</a>. </p><p>Zoroastrismen har sedan 1970-talet spritts från sina ursprungliga hemländer Iran och Indien till resten av världen, inklusive permanenta församlingar i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien">Skandinavien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tadzjikistan" title="Tadzjikistan">Tadzjikistan</a>. Sedan 2007 finns ett europeiskt zoroastriskt center i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. </p><p>Zoroastrismen hade 2010 cirka 2,6 miljoner anhängare, främst bosatta i Iran, Indien och USA.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fram till omkring 2001–2002 uppskattades antalet återstående zoroastrier till maximalt drygt 200 000 personer, en uppgift som fortfarande förekommer på webbplatser och i uppslagsverks som inte uppdaterats. Efter <a href="/wiki/11_september-attackerna" title="11 september-attackerna">11 september-attackerna</a> 2001 och de senare USA-ledda interventionerna i Irak, Afghanistan och Pakistan har det emellertid framkommit att avsevärt fler zoroastrier lever i Mellanöstern, men som till följd av århundraden av förtryck under flera muslimskt dominerade kulturer och stater valt att hålla en mycket låg profil. I Indien har de däremot åtnjutit full religionsfrihet. </p><p>Irans utövare av zoroastrismen erkänns officiellt som en religiös minoritetsgrupp av Irans regering, och liksom judar och kristna tilldelas de en plats i det iranska parlamentet.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zoroastrismen_i_Sverige">Zoroastrismen i Sverige</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Zoroastrismen i Sverige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Zoroastrismen i Sverige"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismen_i_Sverige" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroastrismen i Sverige">Zoroastrismen i Sverige</a> har knappt 1 500 anhängare, de flesta med iransk invandrarbakgrund, men även flera svenskfödda <a href="/wiki/Konvertit" class="mw-redirect" title="Konvertit">konvertiter</a>. Ett zoroastriskt center i Sverige finns i <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a>, under ledning av <a href="/wiki/Kamran_Jamshidi" title="Kamran Jamshidi">Kamran Jamshidi</a> sedan <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>. Jamshidi har genomgått prästutbildning i <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> och är Skandinaviens första <a href="/wiki/Mobed" title="Mobed">mobed</a> (zoroastrisk präst).<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2023-11)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p><p>I juni 2012 öppnades det första zoroastriska eldtemplet i Sverige. Templet ligger i <a href="/wiki/Sollentuna_kommun" title="Sollentuna kommun">Sollentuna</a> norr om Stockholm och drivs av Kurdistans zarathustriska församling under ledning av <a href="/wiki/Mobed" title="Mobed">mobed</a> Andaz Hwaize.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> och <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5lunda_talade_Zarathustra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sålunda talade Zarathustra">Sålunda talade Zarathustra</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasna" title="Yasna">Yasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Sånger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskatologi" title="Eskatologi">Eskatologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84nglar" class="mw-redirect" title="Änglar">Änglar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydds%C3%A4nglar" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyddsänglar">Skyddsänglar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/zoroastrian/">”BBC - Religion: Zoroastrianism”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>www.bbc.co.uk</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/zoroastrian/">https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/zoroastrian/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 mars 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=BBC+-+Religion%3A+Zoroastrianism&rft.atitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Fzoroastrian%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHintze2023">Hintze, Almut (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/the-ancient-near-east-an-introduction/a/an-introduction-to-zoroastrianism">”An introduction to Zoroastrianism”</a> (på engelska). British Library / Khan Academy<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/the-ancient-near-east-an-introduction/a/an-introduction-to-zoroastrianism">https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/the-ancient-near-east-an-introduction/a/an-introduction-to-zoroastrianism</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 31 augusti 2023</span>.  ”[Zoroastrianism] developed about three and a half thousand years ago from the ancient Indo-Iranian religion that was once shared by the ancestors of nomadic herding tribes that later settled in Iran and northern India.”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+Zoroastrianism&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Hintze&rft.aufirst=Almut&rft.au=Hintze%2C+Almut&rft.date=2023&rft.pub=British+Library+%2F+Khan+Academy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khanacademy.org%2Fhumanities%2Fancient-art-civilizations%2Fancient-near-east1%2Fthe-ancient-near-east-an-introduction%2Fa%2Fan-introduction-to-zoroastrianism&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Boyce" title="Mary Boyce">Mary Boyce</a>, A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume I: The Early Period, Leiden, 1996 (1975). <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/90-04-10474-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/90-04-10474-7">ISBN 90-04-10474-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFEriksson">Eriksson, Göran (5 januari 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/a/WRvyAa/trita-parsi-tror-pa-dialog-med-putin-trots-kriget-i-ukraina">”Trita Parsi tror på dialog med Putin – trots kriget i Ukraina”</a>. <i><span>Svenska Dagbladet</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.svd.se/a/WRvyAa/trita-parsi-tror-pa-dialog-med-putin-trots-kriget-i-ukraina">https://www.svd.se/a/WRvyAa/trita-parsi-tror-pa-dialog-med-putin-trots-kriget-i-ukraina</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 31 augusti 2023</span>.  ”Parsi är zoroastrier, det vill säga han hör till den religion som dominerade i Persien före islam.”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Trita+Parsi+tror+p%C3%A5+dialog+med+Putin+%E2%80%93+trots+kriget+i+Ukraina&rft.atitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.aulast=Eriksson&rft.aufirst=G%C3%B6ran&rft.au=Eriksson%2C+G%C3%B6ran&rft.date=5+januari+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fa%2FWRvyAa%2Ftrita-parsi-tror-pa-dialog-med-putin-trots-kriget-i-ukraina&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Yasna_Haptanghaiti" title="Yasna Haptanghaiti">Yasna Haptanghaiti</a>, 35.2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Helmut Humbach & Klaus Faiss, <i>Zarathushtra and His Antagonists: A Sociolinguistic Study with English and German Translations of His Gāthās</i>, Reichert, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Zarathustra, <i>Sånger</i>, övers. Ashk Dahlén, Umeå, 2023, s. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFSchlerath1987">Schlerath, Bernfried (december 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/asem-vohu-the-second-of-the-four-great-prayers">”Ašəm vohū”</a>. <i><span></span></i>Encyclopaedia Iranica<i></i></cite></span>. Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/asem-vohu-the-second-of-the-four-great-prayers">https://iranicaonline.org/articles/asem-vohu-the-second-of-the-four-great-prayers</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=A%C5%A1%C9%99m+voh%C5%AB&rft.atitle=%27%27Encyclopaedia+Iranica%27%27&rft.aulast=Schlerath&rft.aufirst=Bernfried&rft.au=Schlerath%2C+Bernfried&rft.date=december+1987&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Iranica+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fasem-vohu-the-second-of-the-four-great-prayers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Ashk Dahlén, He addressed the Kayānian king: “I am a prophet!” – The Image of Zoroaster in the Dāstān-e Goshtāsp (Tale of Goshtāsp), <i>Orientalia Suecana</i>, vol. 60, Uppsala, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parsinews.net/sedreh-pooshi-by-female-mobedyar-in-toronto-canada/3922.html">”Sedreh pooshi (navjote) Performed by a Female Mobedyar in Toronto”</a>. Parsi Zoroastrian News. juni 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.parsinews.net/sedreh-pooshi-by-female-mobedyar-in-toronto-canada/3922.html">http://www.parsinews.net/sedreh-pooshi-by-female-mobedyar-in-toronto-canada/3922.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 januari 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sedreh+pooshi+%28navjote%29+Performed+by+a+Female+Mobedyar+in+Toronto&rft.atitle=&rft.date=juni+2013&rft.pub=Parsi+Zoroastrian+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parsinews.net%2Fsedreh-pooshi-by-female-mobedyar-in-toronto-canada%2F3922.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text">John R. Hinnells, "Contemporary Zoroastrian philosophy", <i>Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy</i>, red. B. Carr & I. Mahalingam, London & New York, 1997, s. 59-85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Litchfield_West" title="Martin Litchfield West">Martin Litchfield West</a>, <i>Early Greek Philosophy and the East</i>, Oxford, 1971.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Burkert" title="Walter Burkert">Walter Burkert</a>, The Orientalizing Revolution: Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Age, <i>The Orientalizing Revolution: Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Age</i>, London, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Boyce" title="Mary Boyce">Mary Boyce</a>, "The origins of Zoroastrian philosophy", <i>Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy</i>, red. B. Carr & I. Mahalingam, London & New York, 1997, s. 4-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wibeck,_Sören_2003-15">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Wibeck,_Sören_2003_15-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibeck,_Sören_2003_15-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Wibeck, Sören (2003) <i>Religionernas historia</i>, s. 278. Lund: Historiska media.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hultgård,_Anders_2014-16"><a href="#cite_ref-Hultgård,_Anders_2014_16-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hultg%C3%A5rd,_Anders" class="mw-redirect" title="Hultgård, Anders">Hultgård, Anders</a> (2014) Hur uppstod zoroastrismen? Nyare forskning kring en gammal fråga, <i>Iran. 4 000 år av historia, konst, religion, litteratur och språk</i>. Redaktörer <a href="/wiki/Ashk_Dahl%C3%A9n" title="Ashk Dahlén">Ashk Dahlén</a> och <a href="/wiki/Carina_Jahani" title="Carina Jahani">Carina Jahani</a>. Uppsala: Uppsala universitet.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Adherents.com: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html"><i>Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents</i>. (2010)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226054926/http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html">Arkiverad</a> 26 december 2018 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.. (Sidan senast kontrollerad 2010-11-30).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3500/">Islamic Republic of Iran; election guide</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"Nordens första zoroastriska tempel öppnar", Människor och tro, Sveriges Radio <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=416&artikel=5149373">http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=416&artikel=5149373</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ashk_Dahl%C3%A9n" title="Ashk Dahlén">Ashk Dahlén</a>, "Sveriges första eldtempel öppnar sina portar", Religionsvetenskapliga kommentarer <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://religionsvetenskapligakommentarer.blogspot.se/2012/07/sveriges-forsta-eldtempel-har-oppnat.html">http://religionsvetenskapligakommentarer.blogspot.se/2012/07/sveriges-forsta-eldtempel-har-oppnat.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Svenska</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashk_Dahl%C3%A9n" title="Ashk Dahlén">Ashk Dahlén</a>, "Zarathustra och hans sånger", <i>Populär poesi</i>, no 46, Tranås, 2020.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashk_Dahl%C3%A9n" title="Ashk Dahlén">Ashk Dahlén</a>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1536438/FULLTEXT01.pdf">Zoroastrismen i det första perserriket: Var akemeniderna anhängare av Zarathustra?</a>", <i>Religion och Bibel</i>, vol. 2017-2019, Uppsala, 2021, s. 25-56.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Hultg%C3%A5rd" title="Anders Hultgård">Anders Hultgård</a>, "Hur uppstod zoroastrismen? Nyare forskning kring en gammal fråga", <i>Iran. 4 000 år av historia, konst, religion, litteratur och språk</i>, red. <a href="/wiki/Ashk_Dahl%C3%A9n" title="Ashk Dahlén">Ashk Dahlén</a> och <a href="/wiki/Carina_Jahani" title="Carina Jahani">Carina Jahani</a>. Uppsala: Uppsala universitet, 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azar_Mahloujian" title="Azar Mahloujian">Azar Mahloujian</a>, <i>Vi lyser som guld - ett reportage om zoroastrier i exil</i>, Bokförlaget Atlas, 2006.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.S._Nyberg" title="H.S. Nyberg">H.S. Nyberg</a>, <i>Irans forntida religioner</i>, Uppsala, 1937.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Reuterski%C3%B6ld" title="Edgar Reuterskiöld">Edgar Reuterskiöld</a>, <i>Zarathustras religionshistoriska ställning</i>, Uppsala, 1914.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stausberg" title="Michael Stausberg">Michael Stausberg</a>, <i>Zarathustra och zoroastrismen</i>, Nya Doxa, 2005.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stausberg" title="Michael Stausberg">Michael Stausberg</a>, "Iran", <i>Antikens religioner - Mellanösterns och Medelhavsområdets religioner</i>, Lund, 2015.</li></ul> <p><b>Engelska</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boyce,_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyce, Mary">Boyce, Mary</a>, <i>A History of Zoroastrianism, Vol. 1</i>, Leiden: Brill; 1996.</li> <li>Boyce, Mary, <i>A Persian Stronghold of Zoroastrianism</i>. London: Oxford University Press, 1977.</li> <li>Boyce, Mary, <i>A History of Zoroastrianism, Vol. 2</i> (Handbuch der Orientalistik Series). Leiden: Brill. Repr. 1996.</li> <li>Boyce, Mary, <i>A History of Zoroastrianism: Vol. 3</i> (Handbuch der Orientalistik Series). With Frantz Grenet, Leiden: Brill, 1991.</li> <li>Boyce, Mary,<i>Zoroastrianism: Its Antiquity and Constant Vigour</i> (Columbia Lectures on Iranian Studies, No 7). Cosa Mesa: Mazda, 1992.</li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKulke,_Eckehard">Kulke, Eckehard. <i><span>The Parsees in India: a minority as agent of social change</span></i>. München: Weltforum-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/3-8039-0070-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/3-8039-0070-0">ISBN 3-8039-0070-0</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Parsees+in+India%3A+a+minority+as+agent+of+social+change&rft.aulast=Kulke%2C+Eckehard&rft.au=Kulke%2C+Eckehard&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pub=Weltforum-Verlag&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFErvad_Sheriarji_Dadabhai_Bharucha">Ervad Sheriarji Dadabhai Bharucha. <i><span>A Brief sketch of the Zoroastrian Religion and Customs</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+sketch+of+the+Zoroastrian+Religion+and+Customs&rft.aulast=Ervad+Sheriarji+Dadabhai+Bharucha&rft.au=Ervad+Sheriarji+Dadabhai+Bharucha&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFDastur_Khurshed_S._Dabu">Dastur Khurshed S. Dabu. <i><span>A Handbook on Information on Zoroastrianism</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Handbook+on+Information+on+Zoroastrianism&rft.aulast=Dastur+Khurshed+S.+Dabu&rft.au=Dastur+Khurshed+S.+Dabu&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFDastur_Khurshed_S._Dabu">Dastur Khurshed S. Dabu. <i><span>Zarathustra an his Teachings : A Manual for Young Students</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zarathustra+an+his+Teachings+%3A+A+Manual+for+Young+Students&rft.aulast=Dastur+Khurshed+S.+Dabu&rft.au=Dastur+Khurshed+S.+Dabu&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFJivanji_Jamshedji_Modi">Jivanji Jamshedji Modi. <i><span>The Religious System of the Parsis</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Religious+System+of+the+Parsis&rft.aulast=Jivanji+Jamshedji+Modi&rft.au=Jivanji+Jamshedji+Modi&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFR._P._Masani">R. P. Masani. <i><span>The religion of the good life Zoroastrianism</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+religion+of+the+good+life+Zoroastrianism&rft.aulast=R.+P.+Masani&rft.au=R.+P.+Masani&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFP._P._Balsara">P. P. Balsara. <i><span>Highlights of Parsi History</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Highlights+of+Parsi+History&rft.aulast=P.+P.+Balsara&rft.au=P.+P.+Balsara&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFManeckji_Nusservanji_Dhalla1994">Maneckji Nusservanji Dhalla (1994). <i><span>History of Zoroastrianism</span></i> (dritte Auflage, 525 p). Bombay: K. R. Cama, Oriental Institute</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Zoroastrianism&rft.aulast=Maneckji+Nusservanji+Dhalla&rft.au=Maneckji+Nusservanji+Dhalla&rft.date=1994&rft.edition=dritte+Auflage%2C+525+p&rft.place=Bombay&rft.pub=K.+R.+Cama%2C+Oriental+Institute&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFDr._Ervad_Dr._Ramiyar_Parvez_Karanjia">Dr. Ervad Dr. Ramiyar Parvez Karanjia. <i><span>Zoroastrian Religion & Ancient Iranian Art</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zoroastrian+Religion+%26+Ancient+Iranian+Art&rft.aulast=Dr.+Ervad+Dr.+Ramiyar+Parvez+Karanjia&rft.au=Dr.+Ervad+Dr.+Ramiyar+Parvez+Karanjia&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFAdil_F._Rangoonwalla2004">Adil F. Rangoonwalla (2004). <i><span>Five Niyaeshes</span></i> (341 p.)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Five+Niyaeshes&rft.aulast=Adil+F.+Rangoonwalla&rft.au=Adil+F.+Rangoonwalla&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=341+p.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFAspandyar_Sohrab_Gotla">Aspandyar Sohrab Gotla. <i><span>Guide to Zarthostrian Historical Places in Iran</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+Zarthostrian+Historical+Places+in+Iran&rft.aulast=Aspandyar+Sohrab+Gotla&rft.au=Aspandyar+Sohrab+Gotla&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFJ._C._Tavadia1999">J. C. Tavadia (1999). <i><span>The Zoroastrian Religion in the Avesta</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Zoroastrian+Religion+in+the+Avesta&rft.aulast=J.+C.+Tavadia&rft.au=J.+C.+Tavadia&rft.date=1999&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFS._J._Bulsara1999">S. J. Bulsara (1999). <i><span>The Laws of the Ancient Persians as found in the "Matikan E Hazar Datastan" or "The Digest of a Thousand Points of Law"</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Laws+of+the+Ancient+Persians+as+found+in+the+%22Matikan+E+Hazar+Datastan%22+or+%22The+Digest+of+a+Thousand+Points+of+Law%22&rft.aulast=S.+J.+Bulsara&rft.au=S.+J.+Bulsara&rft.date=1999&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFM._N._Dhalla2000">M. N. Dhalla (2000). <i><span>Zoroastrian Civilization</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zoroastrian+Civilization&rft.aulast=M.+N.+Dhalla&rft.au=M.+N.+Dhalla&rft.date=2000&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMarazban_J._Giara2002">Marazban J. Giara (2002). <i><span>Global Directory of Zoroastrian Fire Temples</span></i> (2. Auflage, 240 p, 1)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+Directory+of+Zoroastrian+Fire+Temples&rft.aulast=Marazban+J.+Giara&rft.au=Marazban+J.+Giara&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=2.+Auflage%2C+240+p%2C+1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFD._F._Karaka">D. F. Karaka. <i><span>History of The Parsis including their manners, customs, religion and present position</span></i> (350 p, illus.)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+The+Parsis+including+their+manners%2C+customs%2C+religion+and+present+position&rft.aulast=D.+F.+Karaka&rft.au=D.+F.+Karaka&rft.edition=350+p%2C+illus.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFPiloo_Nanavatty1999">Piloo Nanavatty (1999). <i><span>The Gathas of Zarathushtra</span></i> (73 p, (illus.))</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gathas+of+Zarathushtra&rft.aulast=Piloo+Nanavatty&rft.au=Piloo+Nanavatty&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=73+p%2C+%28illus.%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRoshan_Rivetna">Roshan Rivetna. <i><span>The Legacy of Zarathushtra</span></i> (96 p, (illus.))</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legacy+of+Zarathushtra&rft.aulast=Roshan+Rivetna&rft.au=Roshan+Rivetna&rft.edition=96+p%2C+%28illus.%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFDr._Sir_Jivanji_J._Modi">Dr. Sir Jivanji J. Modi. <i><span>The Religious Ceremonies and Customs of The Parsees</span></i> (550 Seiten)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Religious+Ceremonies+and+Customs+of+The+Parsees&rft.aulast=Dr.+Sir+Jivanji+J.+Modi&rft.au=Dr.+Sir+Jivanji+J.+Modi&rft.edition=550+Seiten&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMani_Kamerkar,_Soonu_Dhunjisha2002">Mani Kamerkar, Soonu Dhunjisha (2002). <i><span>From the Iranian Plateau to the Shores of Gujarat</span></i> (220 p)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+the+Iranian+Plateau+to+the+Shores+of+Gujarat&rft.aulast=Mani+Kamerkar%2C+Soonu+Dhunjisha&rft.au=Mani+Kamerkar%2C+Soonu+Dhunjisha&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=220+p&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFI.J.S._Taraporewala">I.J.S. Taraporewala. <i><span>The Religion of Zarathushtra</span></i> (357 p)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Religion+of+Zarathushtra&rft.aulast=I.J.S.+Taraporewala&rft.au=I.J.S.+Taraporewala&rft.edition=357+p&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFJivanji_Jamshedji_Modi2004">Jivanji Jamshedji Modi (2004). <i><span>A Few Events in The Early History of the Parsis and Their Dates</span></i> (114 p)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Few+Events+in+The+Early+History+of+the+Parsis+and+Their+Dates&rft.aulast=Jivanji+Jamshedji+Modi&rft.au=Jivanji+Jamshedji+Modi&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=114+p&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFDr._Irach_J._S.Taraporewala">Dr. Irach J. S.Taraporewala. <i><span>Zoroastrian Daily Prayers</span></i> (250 p)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zoroastrian+Daily+Prayers&rft.aulast=Dr.+Irach+J.+S.Taraporewala&rft.au=Dr.+Irach+J.+S.Taraporewala&rft.edition=250+p&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFAdil_F.Rangoonwalla2003">Adil F.Rangoonwalla (2003). <i><span>Zoroastrian Etiquette</span></i> (56 p)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zoroastrian+Etiquette&rft.aulast=Adil+F.Rangoonwalla&rft.au=Adil+F.Rangoonwalla&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=56+p&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRustom_C_Chothia2002">Rustom C Chothia (2002). <i><span>Zoroastrian Religion Most Frequently Asked Questions</span></i> (44 p)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zoroastrian+Religion+Most+Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.aulast=Rustom+C+Chothia&rft.au=Rustom+C+Chothia&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=44+p&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism&action=edit&section=22" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera 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style="font-size:110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zoroastrism</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teologi, filosofi och kosmologi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ahriman" title="Ahriman">Ahriman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ahriman" title="Ahriman">Angra Mainyu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Daevas" title="Daevas">Daevas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fravashi" title="Fravashi">Fravashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spenta_Mainyu" title="Spenta Mainyu">Spenta Mainyu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yazata" title="Yazata">Yazata</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="19"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Faravahar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/220px-Faravahar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/330px-Faravahar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/440px-Faravahar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Amesha Spenta</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ameretat" title="Ameretat">Ameretat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Amesha_Spenta" title="Amesha Spenta">Amesha Spenta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Armaiti" title="Armaiti">Armaiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Asha_(Zoroastrism)" title="Asha (Zoroastrism)">Asha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haurvatat" title="Haurvatat">Haurvatat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kshathra" title="Kshathra">Kshathra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vohu_Manah" title="Vohu Manah">Vohu Manah</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Personligheter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I_Papagan" title="Ardashir I Papagan">Ardashir I Papagan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vishtaspa" title="Vishtaspa">Atossa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Daqiqi" title="Daqiqi">Daqiqi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dareios_I" title="Dareios I">Dareios I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gayomard" title="Gayomard">Gayomard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khusrov_I" title="Khusrov I">Khusrov I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Masya_och_Masyane" title="Masya och Masyane">Masya och Masyane</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rostam" title="Rostam">Rostam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saoshyant" class="mw-redirect" title="Saoshyant">Saoshyant</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shapur_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapur I">Shapur I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vishtaspa" title="Vishtaspa">Vishtaspa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yima" title="Yima">Yima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zarathustra</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Litteratur</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Avesta_(religi%C3%B6s_skrift)" title="Avesta (religiös skrift)">Avesta</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Avestiska" title="Avestiska">Avestiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Gatha</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pahlavilitteraturen" title="Pahlavilitteraturen">Pahlavilitteraturen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh" title="Shahnameh">Shahnameh</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5_talade_Zarathustra" title="Så talade Zarathustra">Så talade Zarathustra</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Vendidad" title="Vendidad">Vendidad</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yasna" title="Yasna">Yasna</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yasht" title="Yasht">Yasht'erna</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yasna_Haptanghaiti" title="Yasna Haptanghaiti">Yasna Haptanghaiti</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ritualer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Haoma" title="Haoma">Haoma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kushti" title="Kushti">Kushti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Navjote" title="Navjote">Navjote</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tystnadens_torn" title="Tystnadens torn">Tystnadens torn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yasna" title="Yasna">Yasna</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Folkreligion och mytologi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asmodeus" title="Asmodeus">Aeshema</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anahita" title="Anahita">Anahita</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Atar" title="Atar">Atar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Farvahar" title="Farvahar">Farvahar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mithra" title="Mithra">Mithra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Persisk_mytologi" title="Persisk mytologi">Persisk mytologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Simurgh" title="Simurgh">Simurgh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vayu" title="Vayu">Vayu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zahhak" title="Zahhak">Zahhak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zurvan" title="Zurvan">Zurvan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Historia och geografi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Takht-e_Soleyman" title="Takht-e Soleyman">Adur Gushnasp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Akemenider" class="mw-redirect" title="Akemenider">Akemenider</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Airyanem_Vaejah" title="Airyanem Vaejah">Airyanem Vaejah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chak_chak" title="Chak chak">Chak chak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cypressen_i_Abarkuh" title="Cypressen i Abarkuh">Cypressen i Abarkuh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cypressen_i_Kashmar" title="Cypressen i Kashmar">Cypressen i Kashmar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Demavend" title="Demavend">Demavend</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elburz" title="Elburz">Elburz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gundishapurakademin" title="Gundishapurakademin">Gundishapurakademin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kartir" title="Kartir">Kartir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mager" title="Mager">Mager</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mazdakism" title="Mazdakism">Mazdakism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mobed" title="Mobed">Mobed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Navsari" title="Navsari">Navsari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Parsism" title="Parsism">Parsism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Parther" class="mw-redirect" title="Parther">Parther</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Persiska_riket" title="Persiska riket">Persiska riket</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sasanider" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanider">Sasanider</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tansar" title="Tansar">Tansar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vorukasha" title="Vorukasha">Vorukasha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yazd_Atash_Behram" title="Yazd Atash Behram">Yazd Atash Behram</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Högtider</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mehregan" title="Mehregan">Mehregan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nouruz" title="Nouruz">Nouruz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Persiska_kalendern" title="Persiska kalendern">Persiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shab-e_Yalda" title="Shab-e Yalda">Shab-e Yalda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tirgan" title="Tirgan">Tirgan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Forskare och kännare<br /> av zoroastrismen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Carl_Andreas" title="Friedrich Carl Andreas">Friedrich Carl Andreas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron" title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron">Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Boyce" title="Mary Boyce">Mary Boyce</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Christensen" title="Arthur Christensen">Arthur Christensen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Cumont" title="Franz Cumont">Franz Cumont</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ashk_Dahl%C3%A9n" title="Ashk Dahlén">Ashk Dahlén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Duchesne-Guillemin" title="Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin">Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sven_S._Hartman" title="Sven S. Hartman">Sven S. Hartman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anders_Hultg%C3%A5rd" title="Anders Hultgård">Anders Hultgård</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Williams_Jackson" title="Williams Jackson">Williams Jackson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Lehmann_(religionshistoriker)" title="Edvard Lehmann (religionshistoriker)">Edvard Lehmann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Meillet" title="Antoine Meillet">Antoine Meillet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H.S._Nyberg" title="H.S. Nyberg">H.S. Nyberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Pourdavoud" title="Ebrahim Pourdavoud">Ebrahim Pourdavoud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bernfried_Schlerath" title="Bernfried Schlerath">Bernfried Schlerath</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Prods_Oktor_Skj%C3%A6rv%C3%B8" title="Prods Oktor Skjærvø">Prods Oktor Skjærvø</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Spiegel" title="Friedrich Spiegel">Friedrich Spiegel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stausberg" title="Michael Stausberg">Michael Stausberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ludvig_Westergaard" title="Niels Ludvig Westergaard">Niels Ludvig Westergaard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Geo_Widengren" title="Geo Widengren">Geo Widengren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stig_Wikander" title="Stig Wikander">Stig Wikander</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater">Ehsan Yarshater</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Internationell spridning</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism_i_Sverige" title="Zoroastrism i Sverige">Sverige</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85150018">sh85150018</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4173393-9">4173393-9</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11947457f">cb11947457f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11947457f">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Nationella_parlamentsbiblioteket" title="Nationella parlamentsbiblioteket">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00574936">00574936</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127671&CON_LNG=ENG">ph127671</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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