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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Franz+Cumont" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Franz+Cumont" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Franz+Cumont" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Franz+Cumont" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliotheca_Cumontiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliotheca_Cumontiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bibliotheca Cumontiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliotheca_Cumontiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Franz Cumont</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 13 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرانس کومون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانس کومون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Cumont" title="Franz Cumont – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Franz Cumont" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Cumont" title="Franz Cumont – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franz Cumont" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Φρανς Κυμόν – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρανς Κυμόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Cumont" title="Franz Cumont – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Franz Cumont" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرانس کومون – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانس کومون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Cumont" title="Franz Cumont – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Franz Cumont" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Cumont" title="Franz Cumont – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Franz Cumont" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Cumont" title="Franciscus Cumont – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franciscus Cumont" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA" title="فرانز كومونت – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانز كومونت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Cumont" title="Franz Cumont – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franz Cumont" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Cumont" title="Franz Cumont – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Franz Cumont" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кюмон, Франц – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кюмон, Франц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1380415#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Cumont" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Franz_Cumont&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Cumont"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Cumont&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Cumont&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Cumont&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Cumont"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Cumont&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Cumont&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Cumont&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Franz_Cumont" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Franz_Cumont" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Cumont&oldid=50053451" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Cumont&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Franz_Cumont&id=50053451&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFranz_Cumont"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFranz_Cumont"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Franz+Cumont"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Franz_Cumont&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Cumont&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Franz_Cumont" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1380415" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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.infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Franz Cumont</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Franz_Cumont.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Franz_Cumont.jpg/250px-Franz_Cumont.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Franz_Cumont.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="391" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/3_januari" title="3 januari">3 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a><sup id="cite_ref-4f9229b3e35bf5e8c7c9a2bf5c4c3f8127a33091_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4f9229b3e35bf5e8c7c9a2bf5c4c3f8127a33091-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ada55c470c0eb7ef6ab4cad8b23a4ebf603117bd_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ada55c470c0eb7ef6ab4cad8b23a4ebf603117bd-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37cb5f585a016a1b9af8878c4fbcb23e9125759e_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37cb5f585a016a1b9af8878c4fbcb23e9125759e-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Aalst" title="Aalst">Aalst</a><sup id="cite_ref-0612d8b745682918d6e95628e1822ca964f0f7b4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0612d8b745682918d6e95628e1822ca964f0f7b4-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/20_augusti" title="20 augusti">20 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a><sup id="cite_ref-5eb3c4d8be0d5ab3bf1021de2eab419b591d6a93_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5eb3c4d8be0d5ab3bf1021de2eab419b591d6a93-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1c065c4ccd80b966515768426c2084283b334535_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1c065c4ccd80b966515768426c2084283b334535-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7ed8fbec3f0f617d5fccacb1b5ae2782b1c93282_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7ed8fbec3f0f617d5fccacb1b5ae2782b1c93282-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (79 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Woluwe-Saint-Pierre" title="Woluwe-Saint-Pierre">Woluwe-Saint-Pierre</a><sup id="cite_ref-52dcf128b800c981d5b99b7140c5784b06ad642c_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52dcf128b800c981d5b99b7140c5784b06ad642c-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-0612d8b745682918d6e95628e1822ca964f0f7b4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0612d8b745682918d6e95628e1822ca964f0f7b4-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitetet_i_Gent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitetet i Gent [inte skriven än]">universitetet i Gent</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1380415?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style="">Kurator, epigrafiker<sup id="cite_ref-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Antikvetare" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikvetare">antikvetare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Filolog">filolog</a><sup id="cite_ref-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a><sup id="cite_ref-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, religionshistoriker, <a href="/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker">historiker</a><sup id="cite_ref-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Antropolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Antropolog">antropolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkeolog" title="Arkeolog">arkeolog</a><sup id="cite_ref-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitetet_i_Gent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitetet i Gent [inte skriven än]">universitetet i Gent</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="danska" data-q="Q116025681">Florent Cumont</span><sup id="cite_ref-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="danska" data-q="Q116025688">Augustine Faider</span><sup id="cite_ref-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rel%C3%A4sning_till_Sillimans_minne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Föreläsning till Sillimans minne [inte skriven än]">Föreläsning till Sillimans minne</a><small> (1920)</small><br />Hedersdoktor vid Sorbonne<small> (1929)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ad935ceeb5978de9bf2d3ea4a2d9c75a836f62da_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ad935ceeb5978de9bf2d3ea4a2d9c75a836f62da-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Francquipriset" title="Francquipriset">Francquipriset</a><small> (1936)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Franz_Cumont" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Franz Cumont">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Franz-Valéry-Marie Cumont</b>, född 3 <a href="/wiki/Januari" title="Januari">januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aalst" title="Aalst">Aalst</a>, död <a href="/wiki/20_augusti" title="20 augusti">20 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> i <a href="/wiki/Woluwe-Saint-Pierre" title="Woluwe-Saint-Pierre">Woluwe-Saint-Pierre</a>, var en belgisk historiker, <a href="/wiki/Filologi" title="Filologi">filolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeolog</a> och <a href="/wiki/Iranist" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranist">iranist</a>. </p><p>Cumont blev 1892 professor vid universitetet i <a href="/wiki/Gent" title="Gent">Gent</a> och var från 1899 tillika konservator vid de kungliga museerna i Bryssel. Han inlade stor förtjänst om utforskningen av den så kallade <a href="/wiki/Synkretism" title="Synkretism">synkretistiska</a> religionsperioden under romerska kejsarrikets tid. Grundläggande är hans huvudverk, <i>Textes et monuments figurés relatifs aux mystères de Mithra</i> (1894-99), i kortare framställning i <i>Les mystères de Mithra</i> (1900; även på tyska). Ett viktigt specialarbete är <i>Recherches sur le manichéisme</i> (1908) som behandlar den iranska religionen <a href="/wiki/Manikeism" title="Manikeism">manikeism</a>. I lättare tillgänglig form samlade han sina vetenskapliga rön och skildrade hela perioden i <i>Les religions orientales dans le paganisme romain</i> (1907; även på tyska). Något mera speciell, men dock av allmänt intresse är den översikt över astralreligionen, vilken han gav som <a href="/wiki/Olaus_Petri-stiftelsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Olaus Petri-stiftelsen">Olaus Petri-stiftelsens</a> föreläsare i <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a> 1911: <i>Den astrala religionen i forntiden</i> (översatt från författarens manuskript av Axel Nelson, Stockholm, 1912). Han invaldes 1932 som utländsk ledamot av svenska <a href="/wiki/Vetenskapsakademien" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetenskapsakademien">Vetenskapsakademien</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliotheca_Cumontiana">Bibliotheca Cumontiana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Cumont&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bibliotheca Cumontiana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Cumont&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bibliotheca Cumontiana"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>F. Cumont, <i>Lux perpetua</i>, B. Rochette, A. Motte (eds.), Turnhout, Brepols Publishers, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-88-8419-423-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-88-8419-423-7">ISBN 978-88-8419-423-7</a></li> <li>F. Cumont, <i>Les religions orientales dans le paganisme romain</i>, C. Bonnet, F. Van Haeperen (eds.), Turnhout, Brepols Publishers, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-88-8419-289-9" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-88-8419-289-9">ISBN 978-88-8419-289-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Cumont&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Cumont&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfco/0111.html">Cumont, Frantz</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagans supplement, 1923)</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4f9229b3e35bf5e8c7c9a2bf5c4c3f8127a33091-1"><a href="#cite_ref-4f9229b3e35bf5e8c7c9a2bf5c4c3f8127a33091_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="nederländska">Franz Valéry Marie Cumont</span>, <a href="/wiki/Biografisch_Portaal" title="Biografisch Portaal">Biografisch Portaal</a></i> (på nederländska), <a href="/wiki/Biografisch_Portaal" title="Biografisch Portaal">Biografisch Portaal-nummer</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/persoon/08253919">08253919</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ada55c470c0eb7ef6ab4cad8b23a4ebf603117bd-2"><a href="#cite_ref-ada55c470c0eb7ef6ab4cad8b23a4ebf603117bd_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64q95rn">w64q95rn</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37cb5f585a016a1b9af8878c4fbcb23e9125759e-3"><a href="#cite_ref-37cb5f585a016a1b9af8878c4fbcb23e9125759e_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Kungliga belgiska vetenskapsakademin (red.), <i>Biographie nationale de Belgique</i>, <i>no value</i>, Biographie nationale de Belgique-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academieroyale.be/fr/la-biographie-nationale-personnalites-detail/personnalites/franz-cumont/Vrai/">franz-cumont</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0612d8b745682918d6e95628e1822ca964f0f7b4-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-0612d8b745682918d6e95628e1822ca964f0f7b4_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-0612d8b745682918d6e95628e1822ca964f0f7b4_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>ODIS</i>, ODIS-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.odis.be/lnk/PS_116447">PS_116447</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5eb3c4d8be0d5ab3bf1021de2eab419b591d6a93-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5eb3c4d8be0d5ab3bf1021de2eab419b591d6a93_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="engelska">Cumont, Franz</span></i>, Grove Art Online, 12 januari 2018, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T020646">10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T020646</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1c065c4ccd80b966515768426c2084283b334535-6"><a href="#cite_ref-1c065c4ccd80b966515768426c2084283b334535_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Babelio</i>, Babelio författar-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.babelio.com/auteur/wd/153913">153913</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7ed8fbec3f0f617d5fccacb1b5ae2782b1c93282-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7ed8fbec3f0f617d5fccacb1b5ae2782b1c93282_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Bruno Delmas (red.), <i><span title="franska">Annuaire prosopographique : la France savante</span></i>, CTHS person-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cths.fr/an/savant.php?id=111237">111237</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52dcf128b800c981d5b99b7140c5784b06ad642c-8"><a href="#cite_ref-52dcf128b800c981d5b99b7140c5784b06ad642c_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/MN40016ucmf_1#page/n11/mode/2up">läs online</a>, <i>Internet Archive</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a_9-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a_9-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a_9-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a_9-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a_9-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c383f0a67d5060b4240c2fb2605263f8f8e08d8a_9-6"><small>g</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gw.geneanet.org/pierfit?lang=en&n=cumont&oc=0&p=franz">läs online</a>, <i>gw.geneanet.org</i> , läst: 21 augusti 2023.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ad935ceeb5978de9bf2d3ea4a2d9c75a836f62da-10"><a href="#cite_ref-ad935ceeb5978de9bf2d3ea4a2d9c75a836f62da_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k93885z/f95.item"><span title="franska">Liste des docteurs honoris causa de l'Université de Paris de 1918 à 1933 inclus</span></a>, <span title="franska">Annales de l'Université de Paris</span></i> (på franska), vol. 9, 1, 1934, s. 90-95, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k93885z/f95.item">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor 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