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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Sogdiana" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Sogdiana" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Förhistoria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Förhistoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Förhistoria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Förhistoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akemenidiska_imperiet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akemenidiska_imperiet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Akemenidiska imperiet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akemenidiska_imperiet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hellenistiska_eran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hellenistiska_eran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Hellenistiska eran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hellenistiska_eran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_arabiska_erövringen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_arabiska_erövringen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Den arabiska erövringen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_arabiska_erövringen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sogdiana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 64 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdi%C3%AB" title="Sogdië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sogdië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D8%AF" title="بلاد الصغد – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلاد الصغد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiano" title="Sogdiano – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sogdiano" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soqdiana" title="Soqdiana – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Soqdiana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sogdiana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D2%93%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Сөғд батшалығы – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сөғд батшалығы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сагдыяна – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сагдыяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Согдиана – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Согдиана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sogdiana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Сăкăт патшалăхĕ – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăкăт патшалăхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sogdiana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdien" title="Sogdien – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sogdien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE" title="Σογδιανή – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σογδιανή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdia" title="Sogdia – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sogdia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiano" title="Sogdiano – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sogdiano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdio" title="Sogdio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sogdio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sogdiana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%BA%D8%AF" title="سغد – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سغد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiane" title="Sogdiane – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sogdiane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EA%B7%B8%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="소그디아 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소그디아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Սողդիանա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սողդիանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="सोग़दा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोग़दा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdijana" title="Sogdijana – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sogdijana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdia" title="Sogdia – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sogdia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4" title="Согъд – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Согъд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sogdiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A6%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="სოღდი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სოღდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Соғдиана – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Соғдиана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdia" title="Sogdia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sogdia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sogdiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdi%C4%81na" title="Sogdiāna – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sogdiāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdas" title="Sogdas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sogdas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szogdia" title="Szogdia – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szogdia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സോഗ്ഡിയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോഗ്ഡിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdia" title="Sogdia – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sogdia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4" title="Согд – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Согд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdi%C3%AB" title="Sogdië – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sogdië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सोग्दिया – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सोग्दिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A" title="ソグディアナ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソグディアナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdia" title="Sogdia – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sogdia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sogdiana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%CA%BBg%CA%BBd" title="Soʻgʻd – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Soʻgʻd" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸੋਗ਼ਦਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਗ਼ਦਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8F%D8%BA%D8%AF" title="سُغد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سُغد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sogdiana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sogdiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sogdiana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Согдиана – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Согдиана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sogdiana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdija" title="Sogdija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sogdija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Согдијана – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Согдијана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdijana" title="Sogdijana – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sogdijana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sogdiana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="சோக்தியானா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோக்தியானா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Согдиана – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Согдиана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B4" title="Суғд – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Суғд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C4%9Fdya" title="Soğdya – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soğdya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Согдіана – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Согдіана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%BA%D8%AF" title="سغد – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سغد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sogdiana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%89%B9" title="粟特 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="粟特" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%89%B9" title="粟特 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="粟特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%89%B9" title="粟特 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="粟特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%89%B9" title="粟特 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="粟特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q486244#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Sogdiana&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sogdiana"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sogdiana"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Sogdiana" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Sogdiana" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&oldid=51727864" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Sogdiana&id=51727864&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSogdiana"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSogdiana"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sogdiana"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sogdiana&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sogdia" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q486244" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigerad från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdien&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Sogdien">Sogdien</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2016-01)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Sogdiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussion:Sogdiana [inte skriven än]">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Sogdiana_(s%C3%A5ngare)" title="Sogdiana (sångare)">Sogdiana</a> är också artistnamnet för Netjitajlo Oksana Vladimirovna, sångerska från Uzbekistan, född 17 februari 1984 i Tasjkent.</i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sogdiana-300BCE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sogdiana-300BCE.png/250px-Sogdiana-300BCE.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sogdiana-300BCE.png/375px-Sogdiana-300BCE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sogdiana-300BCE.png/500px-Sogdiana-300BCE.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption>Sogdiana, ca. 300 f.Kr.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sogdiana</b> är området kring floden <a href="/wiki/Zeravsjan" title="Zeravsjan">Zeravsjan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Transoxanien" title="Transoxanien">Transoxanien</a> med <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marakanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Marakanda">Marakanda</a>) som huvudort. Namnet Sogdiana är härlett från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogder [inte skriven än]">sogderna</a>, det folk som bodde i Sogdiana och talade <a href="/wiki/Sogdiska" title="Sogdiska">sogdiska</a>. Namnet Sogdiana används ibland också som namnet på en historisk persisk provins. Det är dock oklart om Sogdiana var en egen provins eller en del av <a href="/wiki/Baktrien" title="Baktrien">Baktrien</a>. </p><p>Området erövrades på 500-talet f.Kr. av perserkungen <a href="/wiki/Kyros_den_store" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyros den store">Kyros den store</a> och införlivades i det <a href="/wiki/Akemenidiska" class="mw-redirect" title="Akemenidiska">akemenidiska</a> riket. <a href="/wiki/329_f.Kr." title="329 f.Kr.">329 f.Kr.</a> föll området efter hårda strider mot <a href="/wiki/Alexander_den_store" title="Alexander den store">Alexander den store</a>. Sogdiana var därefter en del av Baktrien tills det erövrades av nomader på <a href="/wiki/100-talet_f.Kr." title="100-talet f.Kr.">100-talet f.Kr.</a> Från <a href="/wiki/300-talet" title="300-talet">300-talet</a> e.Kr. föll området sönder i ett antal små furstendömen, vilka kontrollerade en betydande del av handeln på <a href="/wiki/Sidenv%C3%A4gen" title="Sidenvägen">Sidenvägen</a>. Den höga kulturella nivån i dessa furstendömen, med influenser från såväl öst som väst, har påvisats vid utgrävningar av välbevarade ruinrester av sogdiska huvudstäder i <a href="/wiki/Pendzjikent" title="Pendzjikent">Pendzjikent</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrasaib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrasaib [inte skriven än]">Afrasaib</a>. De sogdiska smårikena bildade aldrig en egen stat och var därför lätta offer för de arabiska erövrarna på <a href="/wiki/700-talet" title="700-talet">700-talet</a>. Hästarna från Sogdiana och <a href="/wiki/Ferganadalen" title="Ferganadalen">Ferganadalen</a> var vida berömda och hett eftertraktade av bland annat kineserna. </p><p>Sidentyger som förmodligen kommer från Sogdianska kulturområden har påträffats i <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5tgrav" title="Båtgrav">båtgravar</a> i uppländska <a href="/wiki/Valsg%C3%A4rde" title="Valsgärde">Valsgärde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Förhistoria"><span id="F.C3.B6rhistoria"></span>Förhistoria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Förhistoria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Förhistoria"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Väldigt lite är känt om Sogdianas förhistoria. Arkeologiska fynd har visat att området beboddes av en <a href="/wiki/Brons%C3%A5ldern" title="Bronsåldern">bronsålderskultur</a> sedan åtminstone 4000 f.Kr. och att denna kultur i början av <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldern" title="Järnåldern">järnåldern</a> kom att bli bortträngda av migrerande indoeuropeiska stammar. En av dessa stammar var sogderna som kom att ge området dess namn.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Akemenidiska_imperiet">Akemenidiska imperiet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Akemenidiska imperiet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Akemenidiska imperiet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sogdiana kom att erövras av det <a href="/wiki/Akemeniderna" title="Akemeniderna">akemenidiska imperiet</a> under <a href="/wiki/Kyros_II" title="Kyros II">Kyros den stores</a> centralasiatiska kampanjer 546–539 f.Kr. och kom därmed att tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Baktrien" title="Baktrien">Baktrien</a> utgöra imperiets nordöstra del.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under <a href="/wiki/Dareios_I" title="Dareios I">Dareios I</a>:s tid infördes det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arameiska_alfabetet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arameiska alfabetet [inte skriven än]">arameiska alfabetet</a> och användandet av mynt till området. Dareios inlemmade även sogderna i den akemenidiska armén där de kom att tjäna som både <a href="/wiki/Kavalleri" title="Kavalleri">kavalleri</a> och <a href="/wiki/Infanteri" title="Infanteri">infanteri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De sogdiska soldaterna kom senare att delta i <a href="/wiki/Xerxes_I" title="Xerxes I">Xerxes I</a>:s misslyckade kampanj mot <a href="/wiki/Antikens_Grekland" title="Antikens Grekland">Grekland</a> 480 f.Kr. Skrifter från <a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a> under perioden visar vidare att Sogdiana var det akemenidiska imperiets huvudsakliga leverantör av <a href="/wiki/Lapis_lazuli" title="Lapis lazuli">Lapis lazuli</a> och <a href="/wiki/Karneol" title="Karneol">Karneol</a>. Då ingen Satrap (guvernör) av Sogdiana nämns i de akemenidiska skrifterna tror många historiker idag att Sogdiana styrdes från Baktrien.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sogdiana tros ha kontrollerats av akemeniderna fram till cirka 400 f.Kr. då den svage kungen <a href="/wiki/Artaxerxes_II" title="Artaxerxes II">Artaxerxes II</a> styrde imperiet. Stora delar av det akemenidiska imperiet gjorde då uppror och vissa delar lyckades helt befria sig från akemeniderna. Centralasien återtogs snabbt men Sogdiana verkar ha lämnats ifred och de skulle förbli självständiga fram till <a href="/wiki/Alexander_den_store" title="Alexander den store">Alexander den stores</a> erövringar.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under akemeniderna verkar sogderna själva till stor del ha varit ett nomadiskt folkslag och de ansågs därmed svårkontrollerade då deras livsstil ofta innebar att de begav sig av utanför rikets gränser. De verkar ha haft täta kontakter med <a href="/wiki/Yuezhi" title="Yuezhi">Yuezhifolket</a> som de möjligen var besläktade med och de hade därmed tillgång till handel med <a href="/wiki/Kina_under_antiken" title="Kina under antiken">Kina</a>. Vilket gjorde dem till en värdefull del av det akemenidiska imperiet.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hellenistiska_eran">Hellenistiska eran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hellenistiska eran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hellenistiska eran"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>När det akemenidiska imperiet led mot sitt slut var sogderna ett fritt och krigiskt folkslag som ofta stred mot <a href="/wiki/Skyter" title="Skyter">skyterna</a> som drog ned från stäpperna i norr. De hade även uppfört flera fästningar i sitt bergiga hemland vilket gjorde området svårt att erövra och kombinationen av ett svårerövrat område och skydd från skyterna kan ha varit vad som ledde till att akemeniderna aldrig försökte återerövra Sogdiana efter att de befriat sig från dem. När <a href="/wiki/Dareios_III" title="Dareios III">Dareios III</a> mördades under den makedoniska invasionen av det akemenidiska imperiet anslöt sig Sogdiana till <a href="/wiki/Bessos" title="Bessos">Bessos</a> (satrapen av Baktrien) och dennes arméer i kriget mot <a href="/wiki/Makedonien_(historisk_region)" title="Makedonien (historisk region)">Makedonien</a>. Detta resulterade i att makedonierna invaderade Sogdiana 327 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En av de mest kända händelserna under den makedoniska kampanjen var belägringen av den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiska_klippan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogdiska klippan [inte skriven än]">Sogdiska klippan</a>, en fästning under den sogdiska hövdingen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariamazes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariamazes [inte skriven än]">Ariamazes</a>. Alexander intog fästningen genom att låta 300 män utrustade med tältpinnar och rep klättra upp för klippan i skydd av mörkret. De 300 männen lyckades inta fästningen och efter belägringen presenterades Alexander för den sogdiska prinsessan <a href="/wiki/Roxana" title="Roxana">Roxana</a> som han senare gifte sig med. Roxana kom att föda <a href="/wiki/Alexander_IV_av_Makedonien" title="Alexander IV av Makedonien">Alexander IV av Makedonien</a> som 323 f.Kr. ärvde hela det makedoniska imperiet av sin far.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alexander var dock endast ett litet barn och riket slets snabbt sönder av <a href="/wiki/Diadochi" title="Diadochi">diadochierna</a> (Alexander den stores generaler) i deras strävan att skapa sina egna riken. </p><p>Efter erövrandet av Sogdiana uppförde Alexander flera utposter i området som garnisonerades med makedoniska veteraner och han gjorde Sogdiana och Baktrien till samma administrativa område. Han hade dock knappt lämnat området innan ett sogdiskt uppror bröt ut. En sogdisk adelsman vid namn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spitamenes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spitamenes [inte skriven än]">Spitamenes</a> allierade sig med skyterna och inledde därefter en serie anfall mot de makedoniska trupperna i Sogdiana. Alexander tvingades åter igen in i Sogdiana och tillsammans med lojala sogder och baktrier lyckades makedonierna krossa upproret. För att förhindra fler uppror i området beordrade Alexander sina generaler att även de skulle gifta sig med sogdiska prinsessor. Prinsessan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apala_(person)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apala (person) [inte skriven än]">Apala</a> som var dotter till Spitamenes giftes bort med <a href="/wiki/Seleukos_I" title="Seleukos I">Seleukos I</a> och kom därmed att bli mor till <a href="/wiki/Antiochos_I" title="Antiochos I">Antiochos I</a> som en dag skulle härska över det <a href="/wiki/Seleukiderriket" title="Seleukiderriket">Seleukidiska imperiet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sogdianas militära makt återhämtade sig aldrig från det makedoniska erövrandet och det misslyckade upproret men 248 f.Kr. gjorde de sig självständiga från det Seleukidiska imperiet tillsammans med Baktrien och det <a href="/wiki/Grekisk-baktriska_riket" title="Grekisk-baktriska riket">Grekisk-baktriska riket</a> skapades därmed. Sogdiana gjorde några försök att skapa en självständig stat separerat från Baktrien men dessa försök misslyckades. 145 f.Kr. invaderades Sogdiana av <a href="/wiki/Saker_(folk)" title="Saker (folk)">Saker</a> och sedan Yuezhier som erövrade området och 40 f.Kr. blev de del av <a href="/wiki/Kushan" title="Kushan">Kushanimperiet</a> som grundats av yuezhierna.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> de skulle senare bli fria igen på 300-talet f.Kr. och kom därefter att existera som en grupp mindre kungadömen av och till styrda av <a href="/wiki/Partien" title="Partien">parthierna</a> och sedan <a href="/wiki/Sasaniderna" title="Sasaniderna">sasaniderna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_arabiska_erövringen"><span id="Den_arabiska_er.C3.B6vringen"></span>Den arabiska erövringen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Den arabiska erövringen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Den arabiska erövringen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>i början av 700-talet e.Kr. inledde den <a href="/wiki/Umayyaderna" title="Umayyaderna">umayyidiske</a> guvernören <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qutayba_ibn_Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qutayba ibn Muslim [inte skriven än]">Qutayba ibn Muslim</a> av <a href="/wiki/Khorasan" title="Khorasan">Khorasan</a> en invasion av Sogdiana som snabbt lyckades erövra området. Dock startade flera uppror i området när Qutaybas efterträdare <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Jarrah_ibn_Abdallah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah [inte skriven än]">Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah</a> tog över som guvernör 717 e.Kr. Upproren berodde på förändringar kring vilka som var tvungna att betala <a href="/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya">Jizya</a> (en skatt för icke-muslimer i muslimska riken). Förändringen innebar att individer nu måste kunna arabiska och vara omskurna för att slippa skatten och Sogderna föll utanför den kategoriseringen trots att de flesta av dem konverterat till <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> efter den tidigare erövringen.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sogderna allierade sig med de turkiska <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrgesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türgesh [inte skriven än]">Türgeshstammarna</a> och tillsammans lyckades de driva ut araberna ur Samarkand och Sogdiana. <a href="/wiki/Umayyaderna" title="Umayyaderna">Umayyidkalifatet</a> gjorde ett misslyckat försök att återerövra området men det var först 720 e.Kr. som upproret slutligen avslutades. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%27id_ibn_Amr_al-Harashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sa'id ibn Amr al-Harashi [inte skriven än]">Sa'id ibn Amr al-Harashi</a> var då på väg mot Sogdiana med en stor armé. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurak [inte skriven än]">Gurak</a>, som var en av upprorsledarna, insåg att motstånd mot denna armé skulle vara värdelöst och han övertygade därmed sina följare att åter igen svära trohet till umayyiderna medan upprorsledaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Divashtich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divashtich [inte skriven än]">Divashtich</a> flydde upp i bergen och upprorsledaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karzanj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karzanj [inte skriven än]">Karzanj</a> flydde till <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fargh%C4%81nah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farghānah [inte skriven än]">Farghanah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karzanj blev dock förrådd av Farghanas kung <a href="/w/index.php?title=At-Tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="At-Tar [inte skriven än]">at-Tar</a> och de dräptes i <a href="/wiki/Kh%C5%ABj%C4%81n" title="Khūjān">Khujandområdet</a> av al-Harashi och hans armé.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>750 f.Kr. föll Umayyidriket till <a href="/wiki/Abbasidkalifatet" title="Abbasidkalifatet">Abbasidkalifatet</a> som snabbt stärkte sin kontroll över <a href="/wiki/Centralasien" title="Centralasien">Centralasien</a> efter en seger mot <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Talas" title="Slaget vid Talas">slaget vid Talas</a>. Detta resulterade i att Kina drog sig tillbaka och i tomrummet som blev efter dem skapades det <a href="/wiki/Samanider" title="Samanider">samanidiska imperiet</a>. Samaniderna deklarerade abbasiderna som sina överherrar men de gavs stor frihet under abbasidernas styre.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trots att det samanidiska imperiet uppehöll sodernas rättigheter som folkgrupp började deras språk och traditioner sakta att falla i glömska och sogderna blev mer och mer islamiserade. 999 f.Kr. erövrades Sogdiana av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara-Khanid_khanatet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kara-Khanid khanatet [inte skriven än]">Kara-Khanid khanatet</a> och de föll senare till <a href="/wiki/Khwarezm" title="Khwarezm">Khwarezmimperiet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under det tidiga 1200-talet e.Kr. plundrades Sogdiana svårt av <a href="/wiki/Mongoler" title="Mongoler">mongolerna</a> men på 1370-talet e.Kr. upplevde området en uppsving under <a href="/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk">Timur Lenk</a> och hans <a href="/wiki/Timurider" title="Timurider">timuriska imperium</a> när han gjorde Samarkand till sitt rikes huvudstad.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vid denna tid var Sogdianernas tid som en separat kultur sedan länge borta.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024223151/http://www.uu.se/om-uu/nya-horisonter/senaste-numret/artikel/?id=5402&area=15&typ=artikel&lang=sv">”Överraskande fynd om vikingarnas kläder”</a>. Uppsala universitet. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uu.se/om-uu/nya-horisonter/senaste-numret/artikel/?id=5402&area=15&typ=artikel&lang=sv">originalet</a> den 24 oktober 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024223151/http://www.uu.se/om-uu/nya-horisonter/senaste-numret/artikel/?id=5402&area=15&typ=artikel&lang=sv">https://web.archive.org/web/20151024223151/http://www.uu.se/om-uu/nya-horisonter/senaste-numret/artikel/?id=5402&area=15&typ=artikel&lang=sv</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 oktober 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%C3%96verraskande+fynd+om+vikingarnas+kl%C3%A4der&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Uppsala+universitet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20151024223151%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.uu.se%2Fom-uu%2Fnya-horisonter%2Fsenaste-numret%2Fartikel%2F%3Fid%3D5402%26area%3D15%26typ%3Dartikel%26lang%3Dsv&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sogdiana"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Antoine Simonin. "Sogdiana." <i>World History Encyclopedia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">de La Vaissière, É. (2011). "SOGDIANA iii. HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). <i>Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition</i>. New York: Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Kirill Nourzhanov, Christian Bleuer (2013), <i>Tajikistan: a Political and Social History</i>, Canberra: Australian National University Press,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Christoph Baumer (2012), <i>The History of Central Asia: the Age of the Steppe Warriors</i>, London, New York</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Mark J. Dresden (2003), "Sogdian Language and Literature", in Ehsan Yarshater, <i>The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol III: The Seleucid, Parthian, and Sasanian Periods</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">John Prevas (2004), <i>Envy of the Gods: Alexander the Great's Ill-Fated Journey across Asia</i>, Da Capo Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Horn, LT Bernd; Spencer, Emily, eds. (2012), <i>No Easy Task: Fighting in Afghanistan</i>, Dundurn Press Ltd</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Magill, Frank N. et al. (1998), <i>The Ancient World: Dictionary of World Biography, Volume 1</i>, Pasadena, Chicago, London,: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Salem Press,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Michon, Daniel (2015), <i>Archaeology and Religion in Early Northwest India: History, Theory, Practice</i>, London, New York, New Delhi: Routledge</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Mark J. Dresden (2003), "Sogdian Language and Literature", in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol III: The Seleucid, Parthian, and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-12">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Litvinski, B. A., A. H. Jalilov, A. I. Kolesnikov (1999), "The Arab Conquest", in <i>History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Volume III, the Crossroads of Civilizations: A.D. 250–750</i>, eds B. A. Litvinski, Zhang Guangda, and R. Shabani Samghabadi, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-13">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Hanks, Reuel R. (2010), <i>Global Security Watch: Central Asia</i>, Santa Barbara, Denver, Oxford</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-14">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Sophie Ibbotson and Max Lovell-Hoare (2016), <i>Uzbekistan</i>, 2nd edition, Bradt Travel Guides Ltd,</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&oldid=51727864">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&oldid=51727864</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Iranistik" title="Kategori:Iranistik">Iranistik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Centralasien" title="Kategori:Centralasien">Centralasien</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor_2016-01" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2016-01">Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2016-01</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor">Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver källor">Alla artiklar som behöver källor</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 6 januari 2023 kl. 16.28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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