CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Fabrice Eroukhmanoff - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="mK67eKEXsYtuJHAFQWWhBLCF5Dpd9/PRsePqtth/I7y9Vj8pyc5ulhPdWFzx42SlIPvbOp0feGX5Pi/fQwR9Cg==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-77f7b87cb1583fc59aa8f94756ebfe913345937eb932042b4077563bebb5fb4b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-9e8218e1301001388038e3fc3427ed00d079a4760ff7745d1ec1b2d59103170a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="author" content="fabrice eroukhmanoff" /> <meta name="description" content="I am an evolutionary biologist working at the University of Oslo." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '9387f500ddcbb8d05c67bef28a2fe0334f1aafb8'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15267,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113692424,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277724704,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733026862000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733026862000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-bdb9e8c097f01e611f2fc5e2f1a9dc599beede975e2ae5629983543a1726e947.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-3e572e3b706c3ed2ec5b2c1cb44a411fadc81f62a97963cb7bd9c327a0a9d5f2.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-2e8d3f30eaaddd1debd6ce4630b3453b23a23c91ac7c823ddf8822879835b029.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-ae3d0ee232cd83d11499343688b0160a3c7db15e95cb2d0844cae78d49ea53f1.js" defer="defer"></script><script>Aedu.rankings = { showPaperRankingsLink: false } $viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32696944/18202401/18183289/s65_fabrice.eroukhmanoff.jpg","has_photo":true,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":46886,"name":"History of Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Zoology"},{"id":143,"name":"Comparative Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Anatomy"},{"id":54160,"name":"Cladistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cladistics"},{"id":14063,"name":"Vertebrate Palaeontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_Palaeontology"},{"id":4438,"name":"Functional Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Morphology"},{"id":24375,"name":"Vertebrate Paleontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_Paleontology"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff","location":"/FabriceEroukhmanoff","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/FabriceEroukhmanoff","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-4d4c731e-d58c-4fbf-8f49-6be1f061f428"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-4d4c731e-d58c-4fbf-8f49-6be1f061f428"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Fabrice Eroukhmanoff" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/32696944/18202401/18183289/s200_fabrice.eroukhmanoff.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Fabrice" data-follow-user-id="32696944" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="32696944"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">17</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">26</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">10</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">I am an evolutionary biologist working at the University of Oslo.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32696944">View All (7)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32696944" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Zoology"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff","location":"/FabriceEroukhmanoff","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/FabriceEroukhmanoff","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["History of Zoology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-80e9fbaf-87ec-4fda-948e-7c50d11e4997"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-80e9fbaf-87ec-4fda-948e-7c50d11e4997"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32696944" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Anatomy"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Comparative Anatomy"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-fa66ab03-6160-4809-aac7-8c3e945d3cac"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-fa66ab03-6160-4809-aac7-8c3e945d3cac"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32696944" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cladistics"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Cladistics"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-a3c30db9-5751-47c2-9e4d-2b42a52733d9"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-a3c30db9-5751-47c2-9e4d-2b42a52733d9"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32696944" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_Palaeontology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Vertebrate Palaeontology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-21d8f359-3284-4546-b904-8398cfbcdb50"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-21d8f359-3284-4546-b904-8398cfbcdb50"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32696944" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Morphology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Functional Morphology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-feb09278-5823-41ef-a4c6-e69587f2e970"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-feb09278-5823-41ef-a4c6-e69587f2e970"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22473370"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473370/Experimental_evidence_for_ovarian_hypofunction_in_sparrow_hybrids"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Experimental evidence for ovarian hypofunction in sparrow hybrids" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473370/Experimental_evidence_for_ovarian_hypofunction_in_sparrow_hybrids">Experimental evidence for ovarian hypofunction in sparrow hybrids</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Avian Research</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22473370"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22473370"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473370; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473370]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473370]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473370; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22473370']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22473370, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22473370]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22473370,"title":"Experimental evidence for ovarian hypofunction in sparrow hybrids","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Avian Research"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22473370/Experimental_evidence_for_ovarian_hypofunction_in_sparrow_hybrids","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-26T04:57:51.129-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Experimental_evidence_for_ovarian_hypofunction_in_sparrow_hybrids","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":524884,"name":"Avian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avian"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22473369"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473369/Rapid_changes_in_genetic_architecture_of_behavioural_syndromes_following_colonisation_of_a_novel_environment"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rapid changes in genetic architecture of behavioural syndromes following colonisation of a novel environment" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473369/Rapid_changes_in_genetic_architecture_of_behavioural_syndromes_following_colonisation_of_a_novel_environment">Rapid changes in genetic architecture of behavioural syndromes following colonisation of a novel environment</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of evolutionary biology</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Behavioural syndromes, i.e. correlated behaviours, may be a result from adaptive correlational se...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Behavioural syndromes, i.e. correlated behaviours, may be a result from adaptive correlational selection but in a new environmental setting the trait correlation might act as an evolutionary constraint. However, knowledge about the quantitative genetic basis of behavioural syndromes, and the stability and evolvability of genetic correlations under different ecological conditions is limited. We investigated the quantitative genetic basis of correlated behaviours in the freshwater isopod Asellus aquaticus. In some Swedish lakes, A. aquaticus has recently colonised a novel habitat and diverged into two ecotypes, presumably due to habitat specific selection from predation. Using a common garden approach and animal model analyses, we estimated quantitative genetic parameters for behavioural traits, and compared the genetic architecture between the ecotypes. We report that the genetic covariance structure of the behavioural traits has been altered in the novel ecotype, demonstrating diver...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22473369"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22473369"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473369; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473369]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473369]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473369; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22473369']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22473369, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22473369]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22473369,"title":"Rapid changes in genetic architecture of behavioural syndromes following colonisation of a novel environment","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Behavioural syndromes, i.e. correlated behaviours, may be a result from adaptive correlational selection but in a new environmental setting the trait correlation might act as an evolutionary constraint. However, knowledge about the quantitative genetic basis of behavioural syndromes, and the stability and evolvability of genetic correlations under different ecological conditions is limited. We investigated the quantitative genetic basis of correlated behaviours in the freshwater isopod Asellus aquaticus. In some Swedish lakes, A. aquaticus has recently colonised a novel habitat and diverged into two ecotypes, presumably due to habitat specific selection from predation. Using a common garden approach and animal model analyses, we estimated quantitative genetic parameters for behavioural traits, and compared the genetic architecture between the ecotypes. We report that the genetic covariance structure of the behavioural traits has been altered in the novel ecotype, demonstrating diver...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of evolutionary biology"},"translated_abstract":"Behavioural syndromes, i.e. correlated behaviours, may be a result from adaptive correlational selection but in a new environmental setting the trait correlation might act as an evolutionary constraint. However, knowledge about the quantitative genetic basis of behavioural syndromes, and the stability and evolvability of genetic correlations under different ecological conditions is limited. We investigated the quantitative genetic basis of correlated behaviours in the freshwater isopod Asellus aquaticus. In some Swedish lakes, A. aquaticus has recently colonised a novel habitat and diverged into two ecotypes, presumably due to habitat specific selection from predation. Using a common garden approach and animal model analyses, we estimated quantitative genetic parameters for behavioural traits, and compared the genetic architecture between the ecotypes. We report that the genetic covariance structure of the behavioural traits has been altered in the novel ecotype, demonstrating diver...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22473369/Rapid_changes_in_genetic_architecture_of_behavioural_syndromes_following_colonisation_of_a_novel_environment","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-26T04:57:51.004-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Rapid_changes_in_genetic_architecture_of_behavioural_syndromes_following_colonisation_of_a_novel_environment","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22473368"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473368/Just_How_Much_is_the_G_matrix_Actually_Constraining_Adaptation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Just How Much is the G-matrix Actually Constraining Adaptation?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473368/Just_How_Much_is_the_G_matrix_Actually_Constraining_Adaptation">Just How Much is the G-matrix Actually Constraining Adaptation?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The genetic variance–covariance matrix (G) has long been considered to summarize the genetic cons...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The genetic variance–covariance matrix (G) has long been considered to summarize the genetic constraints biasing evolution in its early stages, although in some instances, G can enhance divergence and facilitate adaptation. However, the effects of G on the response to selection might be of less importance than previously thought. In addition, it has been suggested that selection itself, under certain</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22473368"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22473368"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473368; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473368]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473368]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473368; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22473368']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22473368, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22473368]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22473368,"title":"Just How Much is the G-matrix Actually Constraining Adaptation?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The genetic variance–covariance matrix (G) has long been considered to summarize the genetic constraints biasing evolution in its early stages, although in some instances, G can enhance divergence and facilitate adaptation. However, the effects of G on the response to selection might be of less importance than previously thought. In addition, it has been suggested that selection itself, under certain","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Evolutionary Biology"},"translated_abstract":"The genetic variance–covariance matrix (G) has long been considered to summarize the genetic constraints biasing evolution in its early stages, although in some instances, G can enhance divergence and facilitate adaptation. However, the effects of G on the response to selection might be of less importance than previously thought. In addition, it has been suggested that selection itself, under certain","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22473368/Just_How_Much_is_the_G_matrix_Actually_Constraining_Adaptation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-26T04:57:50.890-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Just_How_Much_is_the_G_matrix_Actually_Constraining_Adaptation","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":17564,"name":"Quantitative Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Genetics"},{"id":568878,"name":"Covariance Matrix","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Covariance_Matrix"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22473367"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473367/The_interplay_between_selection_and_constraints_on_adaptive_divergence_and_phenotypic_evolution"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The interplay between selection and constraints on adaptive divergence and phenotypic evolution" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473367/The_interplay_between_selection_and_constraints_on_adaptive_divergence_and_phenotypic_evolution">The interplay between selection and constraints on adaptive divergence and phenotypic evolution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22473367"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22473367"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473367; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473367]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473367]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473367; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22473367']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22473367, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22473367]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22473367,"title":"The interplay between selection and constraints on adaptive divergence and phenotypic evolution","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22473367/The_interplay_between_selection_and_constraints_on_adaptive_divergence_and_phenotypic_evolution","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-26T04:57:50.793-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_interplay_between_selection_and_constraints_on_adaptive_divergence_and_phenotypic_evolution","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22473366"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473366/Local_adaptation_within_a_hybrid_species"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Local adaptation within a hybrid species" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473366/Local_adaptation_within_a_hybrid_species">Local adaptation within a hybrid species</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Ecological divergence among populations may be strongly influenced by their genetic background. F...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Ecological divergence among populations may be strongly influenced by their genetic background. For instance, genetic admixture through introgressive hybridization or hybrid speciation is likely to affect the genetic variation and evolvability of phenotypic traits. We studied geographic variation in two beak dimensions and three other phenotypic traits of the Italian sparrow (Passer italiae), a young hybrid species formed through interbreeding between house sparrows (P. domesticus) and Spanish sparrows (P. hispaniolensis). We found that beak morphology was strongly influenced by precipitation regimes and that it appeared to be the target of divergent selection within Italian sparrows. Interestingly, however, the degree of parental genetic contribution in the hybrid species had no effect on phenotypic beak variation. Moreover, beak height divergence may mediate genetic differentiation between populations, consistent with isolation-by-adaptation within this hybrid species. The study illustrates how hybrid species may be relatively unconstrained by their admixed genetic background, allowing them to adapt rapidly to environmental variation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22473366"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22473366"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473366; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473366]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473366]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473366; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22473366']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22473366, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22473366]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22473366,"title":"Local adaptation within a hybrid species","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Ecological divergence among populations may be strongly influenced by their genetic background. For instance, genetic admixture through introgressive hybridization or hybrid speciation is likely to affect the genetic variation and evolvability of phenotypic traits. We studied geographic variation in two beak dimensions and three other phenotypic traits of the Italian sparrow (Passer italiae), a young hybrid species formed through interbreeding between house sparrows (P. domesticus) and Spanish sparrows (P. hispaniolensis). We found that beak morphology was strongly influenced by precipitation regimes and that it appeared to be the target of divergent selection within Italian sparrows. Interestingly, however, the degree of parental genetic contribution in the hybrid species had no effect on phenotypic beak variation. Moreover, beak height divergence may mediate genetic differentiation between populations, consistent with isolation-by-adaptation within this hybrid species. The study illustrates how hybrid species may be relatively unconstrained by their admixed genetic background, allowing them to adapt rapidly to environmental variation.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Ecological divergence among populations may be strongly influenced by their genetic background. For instance, genetic admixture through introgressive hybridization or hybrid speciation is likely to affect the genetic variation and evolvability of phenotypic traits. We studied geographic variation in two beak dimensions and three other phenotypic traits of the Italian sparrow (Passer italiae), a young hybrid species formed through interbreeding between house sparrows (P. domesticus) and Spanish sparrows (P. hispaniolensis). We found that beak morphology was strongly influenced by precipitation regimes and that it appeared to be the target of divergent selection within Italian sparrows. Interestingly, however, the degree of parental genetic contribution in the hybrid species had no effect on phenotypic beak variation. Moreover, beak height divergence may mediate genetic differentiation between populations, consistent with isolation-by-adaptation within this hybrid species. The study illustrates how hybrid species may be relatively unconstrained by their admixed genetic background, allowing them to adapt rapidly to environmental variation.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22473366/Local_adaptation_within_a_hybrid_species","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-26T04:57:50.706-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Local_adaptation_within_a_hybrid_species","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":42324,"name":"Heredity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heredity"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":394053,"name":"Chimera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chimera"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation"},{"id":755304,"name":"Sparrows","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sparrows"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="654100"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/654100/A_role_for_learning_in_population_divergence_of_mate_preferences"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A role for learning in population divergence of mate preferences" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/3608965/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/654100/A_role_for_learning_in_population_divergence_of_mate_preferences">A role for learning in population divergence of mate preferences</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/AnnaRunemark">Anna Runemark</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lu.academia.edu/AndersBrodin">Anders Brodin</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolution</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Learning and other forms of phenotypic plasticity have been suggested to enhance population diver...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Learning and other forms of phenotypic plasticity have been suggested to enhance population divergence. Mate preferences can develop by learning, and species recognition might not be entirely genetic. We present data on female mate preferences of the banded demoiselle (Calopteryx splendens) that suggest a role for learning in population divergence and species recognition. Populations of this species are either allopatric or sympatric with a phenotypically similar congener (C. virgo). These two species differ mainly in the amount of wing melanization in males, and wing patches thus mediate sexual isolation. In sympatry, sexually experienced females discriminate against large melanin wing patches in heterospecific males. In contrast, in allopatric populations within the same geographic region, females show positive (“open-ended”) preferences for such large wing patches. Virgin C. splendens females do not discriminate against heterospecific males. Moreover, physical exposure experiments of such virgin females to con- or hetero-specific males significantly influences their subsequent mate preferences. Species recognition is thus not entirely genetic and it is partly influenced by interactions with mates. Learning causes pronounced population divergence in mate preferences between these weakly genetically differentiated populations, and results in a highly divergent pattern of species recognition at a small geographic scale.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="75601907033edbd67193850f871e8f8e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":3608965,"asset_id":654100,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3608965/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="654100"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="654100"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 654100; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=654100]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=654100]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 654100; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='654100']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 654100, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "75601907033edbd67193850f871e8f8e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=654100]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":654100,"title":"A role for learning in population divergence of mate preferences","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Learning and other forms of phenotypic plasticity have been suggested to enhance population divergence. Mate preferences can develop by learning, and species recognition might not be entirely genetic. We present data on female mate preferences of the banded demoiselle (Calopteryx splendens) that suggest a role for learning in population divergence and species recognition. Populations of this species are either allopatric or sympatric with a phenotypically similar congener (C. virgo). These two species differ mainly in the amount of wing melanization in males, and wing patches thus mediate sexual isolation. In sympatry, sexually experienced females discriminate against large melanin wing patches in heterospecific males. In contrast, in allopatric populations within the same geographic region, females show positive (“open-ended”) preferences for such large wing patches. Virgin C. splendens females do not discriminate against heterospecific males. Moreover, physical exposure experiments of such virgin females to con- or hetero-specific males significantly influences their subsequent mate preferences. Species recognition is thus not entirely genetic and it is partly influenced by interactions with mates. Learning causes pronounced population divergence in mate preferences between these weakly genetically differentiated populations, and results in a highly divergent pattern of species recognition at a small geographic scale.","more_info":"Authors: Erik I. Svensson, Fabrice Eroukhmanoff, Kristina Karlsson, Anna Runemark, Anders Brodin\nJournal: Evolution","publisher":"feroukhmanoff.com","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Evolution"},"translated_abstract":"Learning and other forms of phenotypic plasticity have been suggested to enhance population divergence. Mate preferences can develop by learning, and species recognition might not be entirely genetic. We present data on female mate preferences of the banded demoiselle (Calopteryx splendens) that suggest a role for learning in population divergence and species recognition. Populations of this species are either allopatric or sympatric with a phenotypically similar congener (C. virgo). These two species differ mainly in the amount of wing melanization in males, and wing patches thus mediate sexual isolation. In sympatry, sexually experienced females discriminate against large melanin wing patches in heterospecific males. In contrast, in allopatric populations within the same geographic region, females show positive (“open-ended”) preferences for such large wing patches. Virgin C. splendens females do not discriminate against heterospecific males. Moreover, physical exposure experiments of such virgin females to con- or hetero-specific males significantly influences their subsequent mate preferences. Species recognition is thus not entirely genetic and it is partly influenced by interactions with mates. Learning causes pronounced population divergence in mate preferences between these weakly genetically differentiated populations, and results in a highly divergent pattern of species recognition at a small geographic scale.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/654100/A_role_for_learning_in_population_divergence_of_mate_preferences","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-06-09T01:16:45.493-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":398440,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16030951,"work_id":654100,"tagging_user_id":398440,"tagged_user_id":32696944,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"f***f@ibv.uio.no","display_order":0,"name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","title":"A role for learning in population divergence of mate preferences"},{"id":16030952,"work_id":654100,"tagging_user_id":398440,"tagged_user_id":23911643,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":4194304,"name":"Anders Brodin","title":"A role for learning in population divergence of mate preferences"},{"id":16030987,"work_id":654100,"tagging_user_id":398440,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1506818,"email":"e***n@zooekol.lu.se","display_order":6291456,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"A role for learning in population divergence of mate preferences"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":3608965,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/3608965/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Evolution_Svensson_et_al._2010.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3608965/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_role_for_learning_in_population_diverg.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/3608965/Evolution_Svensson_et_al._2010-libre.pdf?1390834432=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_role_for_learning_in_population_diverg.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=FCt6AMAet7zMOePvWkcg~NX-T6ka-UiRhu-9ZVW3GoD4GcvYoOSUuSk~vXMDnIchGg2yJKewLEnq6Rr3lzqCdtzeDpebLQ4uOBlHqRLeaSd1AuhDGHQQMIuj-J4hfoNvr9gtdM1HaPRTer~4iv9JsD5UTKmrfpRQoNZEuM0Njyy6vtQ0BP12ktrQYl9fC8AFb159-TrC5pPDUqRmprGKZgon99gylbJI2eoxhmqHb-QjhJsI5Zzid-0ALVbYJkpUZOlZr5yBAN4tgoYB4Y77fssDqF5AWLu4KXdyaZITgL~NfZFL99NYSzBE7-EGAAVGkpA23Qn~iWr6tKHLHSTJFg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_role_for_learning_in_population_divergence_of_mate_preferences","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":398440,"first_name":"Anna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Runemark","page_name":"AnnaRunemark","domain_name":"uio","created_at":"2011-04-11T23:49:44.557-07:00","display_name":"Anna Runemark","url":"https://uio.academia.edu/AnnaRunemark"},"attachments":[{"id":3608965,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/3608965/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Evolution_Svensson_et_al._2010.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3608965/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_role_for_learning_in_population_diverg.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/3608965/Evolution_Svensson_et_al._2010-libre.pdf?1390834432=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_role_for_learning_in_population_diverg.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=FCt6AMAet7zMOePvWkcg~NX-T6ka-UiRhu-9ZVW3GoD4GcvYoOSUuSk~vXMDnIchGg2yJKewLEnq6Rr3lzqCdtzeDpebLQ4uOBlHqRLeaSd1AuhDGHQQMIuj-J4hfoNvr9gtdM1HaPRTer~4iv9JsD5UTKmrfpRQoNZEuM0Njyy6vtQ0BP12ktrQYl9fC8AFb159-TrC5pPDUqRmprGKZgon99gylbJI2eoxhmqHb-QjhJsI5Zzid-0ALVbYJkpUZOlZr5yBAN4tgoYB4Y77fssDqF5AWLu4KXdyaZITgL~NfZFL99NYSzBE7-EGAAVGkpA23Qn~iWr6tKHLHSTJFg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":2749,"name":"Animal Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behavior"},{"id":4307,"name":"Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavior"},{"id":4310,"name":"Speciation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speciation"},{"id":4480,"name":"Population Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution"},{"id":21071,"name":"Phenotypic Plasticity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotypic_Plasticity"},{"id":28378,"name":"Animal communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_communication"},{"id":43774,"name":"Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning"},{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":202571,"name":"Mate Preference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mate_Preference"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":358670,"name":"Reproductive Isolation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_Isolation"},{"id":461851,"name":"Diptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diptera"},{"id":1529835,"name":"Choice Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Choice_Behavior"},{"id":2402610,"name":"Population divergence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_divergence"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484848"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484848/Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection_on_adaptive_population_divergence_and_premating_isolation_in_a_damselfly"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effects of natural and sexual selection on adaptive population divergence and premating isolation in a damselfly" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286384/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484848/Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection_on_adaptive_population_divergence_and_premating_isolation_in_a_damselfly">Effects of natural and sexual selection on adaptive population divergence and premating isolation in a damselfly</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolution; international journal of organic evolution</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The relative strength of different types of directional selection has seldom been compared direct...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The relative strength of different types of directional selection has seldom been compared directly in natural populations. A recent meta-analysis of phenotypic selection studies in natural populations suggested that directional sexual selection may be stronger in magnitude than directional natural selection, although this pattern may have partly been confounded by the different time scales over which selection was estimated. Knowledge about the strength of different types of selection is of general interest for understanding how selective forces affect adaptive population divergence and how they may influence speciation. We studied divergent selection on morphology in parapatric, natural damselfly (Calopteryx splendens) populations. Sexual selection was stronger than natural selection measured on the same traits, irrespective of the time scale over which sexual selection was measured. Visualization of the fitness surfaces indicated that population divergence in overall morphology i...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7eee549541ae80ff796a58d6968acc31" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286384,"asset_id":13484848,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286384/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484848"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484848"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484848; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484848]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484848]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484848; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484848']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484848, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7eee549541ae80ff796a58d6968acc31" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484848]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484848,"title":"Effects of natural and sexual selection on adaptive population divergence and premating isolation in a damselfly","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The relative strength of different types of directional selection has seldom been compared directly in natural populations. A recent meta-analysis of phenotypic selection studies in natural populations suggested that directional sexual selection may be stronger in magnitude than directional natural selection, although this pattern may have partly been confounded by the different time scales over which selection was estimated. Knowledge about the strength of different types of selection is of general interest for understanding how selective forces affect adaptive population divergence and how they may influence speciation. We studied divergent selection on morphology in parapatric, natural damselfly (Calopteryx splendens) populations. Sexual selection was stronger than natural selection measured on the same traits, irrespective of the time scale over which sexual selection was measured. Visualization of the fitness surfaces indicated that population divergence in overall morphology i...","ai_title_tag":"Sexual vs Natural Selection in Damselfly Adaptive Divergence","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Evolution; international journal of organic evolution"},"translated_abstract":"The relative strength of different types of directional selection has seldom been compared directly in natural populations. A recent meta-analysis of phenotypic selection studies in natural populations suggested that directional sexual selection may be stronger in magnitude than directional natural selection, although this pattern may have partly been confounded by the different time scales over which selection was estimated. Knowledge about the strength of different types of selection is of general interest for understanding how selective forces affect adaptive population divergence and how they may influence speciation. We studied divergent selection on morphology in parapatric, natural damselfly (Calopteryx splendens) populations. Sexual selection was stronger than natural selection measured on the same traits, irrespective of the time scale over which sexual selection was measured. Visualization of the fitness surfaces indicated that population divergence in overall morphology i...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484848/Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection_on_adaptive_population_divergence_and_premating_isolation_in_a_damselfly","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:33.706-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943288,"work_id":13484848,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Effects of natural and sexual selection on adaptive population divergence and premating isolation in a damselfly"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286384,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286384/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection_20160502-14682-4s9rjd.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286384/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286384/Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection_20160502-14682-4s9rjd-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=fG4F7bl33-0imzpjrQaFaHbBub06z6i-sF5-qFKkaXuN68~tMcL9wTWEz2NDGwtqeqK3p~HN1jb~N4vmoKH8lylDBECyeSyxOK5bVWs7UjeTSSJExZCmFuV2QEHquReJa0Rnric5M7HBiPTkxTa8nWHqqrCi9g5Rkem-tpk8P6c909QjZloj6pKdGKb16IBpjoRYtCj~UCCW0GIcP7BRwMXI7UFoLnrTKhawk1HSaOVhIPB486nJ8DMpMq-4QVb6yE83xvim7-vICuQOtnR8zTFabotnRk03FUl3x--8Xnmgs2fVBjeLnfxGeb329TU50zrRR2pT-MBYDmk8VTBJVQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection_on_adaptive_population_divergence_and_premating_isolation_in_a_damselfly","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286384,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286384/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection_20160502-14682-4s9rjd.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286384/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286384/Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection_20160502-14682-4s9rjd-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=fG4F7bl33-0imzpjrQaFaHbBub06z6i-sF5-qFKkaXuN68~tMcL9wTWEz2NDGwtqeqK3p~HN1jb~N4vmoKH8lylDBECyeSyxOK5bVWs7UjeTSSJExZCmFuV2QEHquReJa0Rnric5M7HBiPTkxTa8nWHqqrCi9g5Rkem-tpk8P6c909QjZloj6pKdGKb16IBpjoRYtCj~UCCW0GIcP7BRwMXI7UFoLnrTKhawk1HSaOVhIPB486nJ8DMpMq-4QVb6yE83xvim7-vICuQOtnR8zTFabotnRk03FUl3x--8Xnmgs2fVBjeLnfxGeb329TU50zrRR2pT-MBYDmk8VTBJVQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":2380,"name":"Plasticity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasticity"},{"id":4313,"name":"Gene Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Flow"},{"id":4559,"name":"Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction"},{"id":7044,"name":"Sexual Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Selection"},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution"},{"id":30626,"name":"Phenotypic selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotypic_selection"},{"id":40422,"name":"Natural Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Selection"},{"id":60960,"name":"Adaptive Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptive_Radiation"},{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":218206,"name":"Meta Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta_Analysis"},{"id":233633,"name":"Parapatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parapatry"},{"id":301312,"name":"Divergent Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Divergent_Selection"},{"id":2402610,"name":"Population divergence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_divergence"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484847"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484847/Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Genomics and the origin of species" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286353/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484847/Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species">Genomics and the origin of species</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uidaho.academia.edu/PaulHohenlohe">Paul Hohenlohe</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/MartineMaan">Martine Maan</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nature reviews. Genetics</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Speciation is a fundamental evolutionary process, the knowledge of which is crucial for understan...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Speciation is a fundamental evolutionary process, the knowledge of which is crucial for understanding the origins of biodiversity. Genomic approaches are an increasingly important aspect of this research field. We review current understanding of genome-wide effects of accumulating reproductive isolation and of genomic properties that influence the process of speciation. Building on this work, we identify emergent trends and gaps in our understanding, propose new approaches to more fully integrate genomics into speciation research, translate speciation theory into hypotheses that are testable using genomic tools and provide an integrative definition of the field of speciation genomics.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fe1b1c8b3ece52563fa5ceec4b506683" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286353,"asset_id":13484847,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286353/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484847"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484847"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484847; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484847]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484847]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484847; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484847']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484847, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fe1b1c8b3ece52563fa5ceec4b506683" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484847]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484847,"title":"Genomics and the origin of species","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Speciation is a fundamental evolutionary process, the knowledge of which is crucial for understanding the origins of biodiversity. Genomic approaches are an increasingly important aspect of this research field. We review current understanding of genome-wide effects of accumulating reproductive isolation and of genomic properties that influence the process of speciation. Building on this work, we identify emergent trends and gaps in our understanding, propose new approaches to more fully integrate genomics into speciation research, translate speciation theory into hypotheses that are testable using genomic tools and provide an integrative definition of the field of speciation genomics.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Nature reviews. Genetics"},"translated_abstract":"Speciation is a fundamental evolutionary process, the knowledge of which is crucial for understanding the origins of biodiversity. Genomic approaches are an increasingly important aspect of this research field. We review current understanding of genome-wide effects of accumulating reproductive isolation and of genomic properties that influence the process of speciation. Building on this work, we identify emergent trends and gaps in our understanding, propose new approaches to more fully integrate genomics into speciation research, translate speciation theory into hypotheses that are testable using genomic tools and provide an integrative definition of the field of speciation genomics.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484847/Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:33.595-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943274,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":498001,"email":"j***n@wisc.edu","display_order":-7743329,"name":"Janette Boughman","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943275,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":205253,"email":"a***d@unil.ch","display_order":-7098052,"name":"Alan Brelsford","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943289,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":546199,"email":"c***k@epfl.ch","display_order":-6452774,"name":"Claudia Bank","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943290,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":546200,"email":"c***k@vetmeduni.ac.at","display_order":-5807497,"name":"Claudia Bank","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943291,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":546194,"email":"h***p@science.oregonstate.edu","display_order":-5162219,"name":"Paul Hohenlohe","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943292,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":32707544,"co_author_invite_id":546195,"email":"h***e@uidaho.edu","affiliation":"University of Idaho","display_order":-4516942,"name":"Paul Hohenlohe","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943293,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":562595,"email":"s***5@cam.ac.uk","display_order":-3871664,"name":"Simon Martin","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943294,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":562596,"email":"f***2@nd.edu","display_order":-3226387,"name":"Jeffrey Feder","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943295,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":188966,"email":"r***n@sheffield.ac.uk","display_order":-2581109,"name":"Roger Butlin","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943296,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":562597,"email":"i***r@eawag.ch","display_order":-1935832,"name":"Irene Keller","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943297,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":34600912,"co_author_invite_id":562598,"email":"c***r@eawag.ch","display_order":-1290554,"name":"Catherine Wagner","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943298,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":562599,"email":"c***l@fhcrc.org","display_order":-645277,"name":"Catherine Peichel","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943299,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":562600,"email":"k***k@eawag.ch","display_order":0,"name":"Kay Lucek","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943300,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":32839171,"co_author_invite_id":562601,"email":"m***n@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":645278,"name":"Martine Maan","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943301,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":562602,"email":"m***n@eawag.ch","display_order":1290555,"name":"Martine Maan","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943302,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":562603,"email":"m***e@martinemaan.nl","display_order":1935833,"name":"Martine Maan","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943303,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":562604,"email":"m***n@mail.utexas.edu","display_order":2581110,"name":"Martine Maan","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943304,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":421886,"email":"b***w@uvic.ca","display_order":3226388,"name":"Blake Matthews","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943305,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":87278,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***a@emg.umu.se","affiliation":"Umeå University","display_order":3871665,"name":"Etsuko Nonaka","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":18325291,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32839171,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":829014,"email":"a***m@sheffield.ac.uk","display_order":4516943,"name":"A. Westram","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":18325292,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32839171,"tagged_user_id":52642341,"co_author_invite_id":1219933,"email":"b***m@iiasa.ac.at","display_order":5162220,"name":"A. Brännström","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":18325293,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32839171,"tagged_user_id":49310252,"co_author_invite_id":1219931,"email":"j***k@uni-bonn.de","display_order":5807498,"name":"Julia Schwarzer","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":18325294,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32839171,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":4183581,"email":"c***s@ed.ac.uk","display_order":6452775,"name":"Chris Jiggins","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":18325295,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32839171,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":765560,"email":"p***i@uni-konstanz.de","display_order":7098053,"name":"Paolo Franchini","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":18325296,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32839171,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1665858,"email":"o***n@hull.ac.uk","display_order":8388607,"name":"Ole Seehausen","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286353,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286353/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species20160502-99346-1bx3e69.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286353/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286353/Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species20160502-99346-1bx3e69-libre.pdf?1462218165=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenomics_and_the_origin_of_species.pdf\u0026Expires=1732935124\u0026Signature=WR4lGfED-WHomSz83w8PhqNion7hpzbt8--bcMOr0E7RvjVZSe6EhY5EeI9TeodKZTL~3ugJgRsLWFAIBSFW-7pCi6rHgoLSmgQjuJSld~4TLTzZELpzW4wMpHfuctQg4KD7gSU~o1l9U-jF6baYCgjuNeQa7Dxe1~QZRB9RnpmF31oSsmcubarzD8QsBt8fb3mnQWDBQI45jAbqKBVo6ss262odYLVeylZOcoGZLT8nEJh5jxL9A5IpUbUlJEFWCnID26AnVxv3pneMT~150yBZxY7ufS0-Q-twB8-BGfAnV54KOf62G9BGcc7W7X-sUZqfMLi-1wGyy6zf3VmhtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species","translated_slug":"","page_count":17,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286353,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286353/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species20160502-99346-1bx3e69.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286353/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286353/Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species20160502-99346-1bx3e69-libre.pdf?1462218165=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenomics_and_the_origin_of_species.pdf\u0026Expires=1732935124\u0026Signature=WR4lGfED-WHomSz83w8PhqNion7hpzbt8--bcMOr0E7RvjVZSe6EhY5EeI9TeodKZTL~3ugJgRsLWFAIBSFW-7pCi6rHgoLSmgQjuJSld~4TLTzZELpzW4wMpHfuctQg4KD7gSU~o1l9U-jF6baYCgjuNeQa7Dxe1~QZRB9RnpmF31oSsmcubarzD8QsBt8fb3mnQWDBQI45jAbqKBVo6ss262odYLVeylZOcoGZLT8nEJh5jxL9A5IpUbUlJEFWCnID26AnVxv3pneMT~150yBZxY7ufS0-Q-twB8-BGfAnV54KOf62G9BGcc7W7X-sUZqfMLi-1wGyy6zf3VmhtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":3216,"name":"Genomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomics"},{"id":4310,"name":"Speciation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speciation"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484846"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484846/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The_role_of_contingency_during_hybrid_speciation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hybridization and genome evolution I: The role of contingency during hybrid speciation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286395/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484846/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The_role_of_contingency_during_hybrid_speciation">Hybridization and genome evolution I: The role of contingency during hybrid speciation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/GlennpeterS%C3%A6tre">Glenn-peter Sætre</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7c0c949b2e10441437eba31bb3bdfd80" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286395,"asset_id":13484846,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286395/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484846"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484846"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484846; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484846]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484846]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484846; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484846']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484846, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7c0c949b2e10441437eba31bb3bdfd80" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484846]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484846,"title":"Hybridization and genome evolution I: The role of contingency during hybrid speciation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Homoploid hybrid speciation (HHS) involves the recombination of two differentiated genomes into a novel, functional one without a change in chromosome number. Theoretically, there are numerous ways for two parental genomes to recombine. Hence, chance may play a large role in the formation of a hybrid species. If these genome combinations can evolve rapidly following hybridization and sympatric situations are numerous, recurrent homoploid hybrid speciation is a possibility. We argue that three different, but not mutually exclusive, types of contingencies could influence this process. First, many of these \"hopeful monsters\" of recombinant parent genotypes would likely have low fitness. Only specific combinations of parental genomic contributions may produce viable, intra-fertile hybrid species able to accommodate potential constraints arising from intragenomic conflict. Second, ecological conditions (competition, geography of the contact zones or the initial frequency of both parent species) might favor different outcomes ranging from sympatric coexistence to the formation of hybrid swarms and ultimately hybrid speciation. Finally, history may also play an important role in promoting or constraining recurrent HHS if multiple hybridization events occur sequentially and parental divergence or isolation differs along this continuum. We discuss under which conditions HHS may occur multiple times in parallel and to what extent recombination and selection may fuse the parent genomes in the same or different ways. We conclude by examining different approaches that might help to solve this intriguing evolutionary puzzle [Current Zoology 59 (5): 667674, 2013].","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45286395},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484846/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The_role_of_contingency_during_hybrid_speciation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:33.496-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943313,"work_id":13484846,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":32761291,"co_author_invite_id":562607,"email":"g***e@ibv.uio.no","affiliation":"University of Oslo","display_order":0,"name":"Glenn-peter Sætre","title":"Hybridization and genome evolution I: The role of contingency during hybrid speciation"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286395,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286395/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The20160502-3653-irzukb.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286395/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286395/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The20160502-3653-irzukb-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=eE-zO2JVx4SpU368M-KFSF0EgoFv4y1qJTqeRWpHc4dLTrupSfhaX4ZLvQdTT6ySxCf7OazHt2-uzVDFkIj-U-dsRrgD6TmLBI7cReXodsi4Bnlgq1pBfNxZScuceFLSL9VsSHu6taEgbLHGG8K3V-fJv40IU55MKPBZRnAC22dioT8iSMPSrk935PpNFdjCy5QzKXpoUcAU3HB9TvueqRlmzcEolTR8syFRZEUXsaFonkri8T6wLxQiKa532djbLhEtIMRZMlRqsYYtlxIuxTG4o4Ii1WNojw1fAKyq8kkovfe5saD54nUThvNpbxM14IdGvm4AEuEu1OEA3aSMiQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The_role_of_contingency_during_hybrid_speciation","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286395,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286395/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The20160502-3653-irzukb.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286395/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286395/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The20160502-3653-irzukb-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=eE-zO2JVx4SpU368M-KFSF0EgoFv4y1qJTqeRWpHc4dLTrupSfhaX4ZLvQdTT6ySxCf7OazHt2-uzVDFkIj-U-dsRrgD6TmLBI7cReXodsi4Bnlgq1pBfNxZScuceFLSL9VsSHu6taEgbLHGG8K3V-fJv40IU55MKPBZRnAC22dioT8iSMPSrk935PpNFdjCy5QzKXpoUcAU3HB9TvueqRlmzcEolTR8syFRZEUXsaFonkri8T6wLxQiKa532djbLhEtIMRZMlRqsYYtlxIuxTG4o4Ii1WNojw1fAKyq8kkovfe5saD54nUThvNpbxM14IdGvm4AEuEu1OEA3aSMiQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484845"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484845/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Mechanisms_of_species_divergence_and_their_effects_on_evolution_in_hybrids"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hybridization and genome evolution II: Mechanisms of species divergence and their effects on evolution in hybrids" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286348/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484845/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Mechanisms_of_species_divergence_and_their_effects_on_evolution_in_hybrids">Hybridization and genome evolution II: Mechanisms of species divergence and their effects on evolution in hybrids</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/GlennpeterS%C3%A6tre">Glenn-peter Sætre</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="44c392cd4656603cb21e61d4fd355538" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286348,"asset_id":13484845,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286348/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484845"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484845"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484845; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484845]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484845]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484845; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484845']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484845, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "44c392cd4656603cb21e61d4fd355538" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484845]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484845,"title":"Hybridization and genome evolution II: Mechanisms of species divergence and their effects on evolution in hybrids","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Impact of Hybridization and Selection on Evolution and Speciation","grobid_abstract":"Recent genomic studies have highlighted the importance of hybridization and gene exchange in evolution. We ask what factors cause variation in the impact of hybridization, through adaptation in hybrids and the likelihood of hybrid speciation. During speciation, traits that diverge due to both divergent and stabilizing selection can contribute to the buildup of reproductive isolation. Divergent directional selection in parent taxa should lead to intermediate phenotypes in hybrids, whereas stabilizing selection can also produce extreme, transgressive phenotypes when hybridization occurs. By examining existing theory and empirical data, we discuss how these effects, combined with differences between modes of divergence in the chromosomal distribution of incompatibilities, affect adaptation and speciation in hybrid populations. The result is a clear and testable set of predictions that can be used to examine hybrid adaptation and speciation. Stabilizing selection in parents increases transgression in hybrids, increasing the possibility for novel adaptation. Divergent directional selection causes intermediate hybrid phenotypes and increases their ability to evolve along the direction of parental differentiation. Stabilizing selection biases incompatibilities towards autosomes, leading to reduced sexual correlations in trait values and reduced pleiotropy in hybrids, and hence increased freedom in the direction of evolution. Directional selection causes a bias towards sex-linked incompatibilities, with the opposite consequences. Divergence by directional selection leads to greater dominance effects than stabilizing selection, with major but variable impacts on hybrid evolution [Current Zoology 59 (5): 675685, 2013].","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45286348},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484845/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Mechanisms_of_species_divergence_and_their_effects_on_evolution_in_hybrids","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:33.392-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943312,"work_id":13484845,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":32761291,"co_author_invite_id":562607,"email":"g***e@ibv.uio.no","affiliation":"University of Oslo","display_order":0,"name":"Glenn-peter Sætre","title":"Hybridization and genome evolution II: Mechanisms of species divergence and their effects on evolution in hybrids"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286348,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286348/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Me20160502-21257-scb0np.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286348/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Me.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286348/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Me20160502-21257-scb0np-libre.pdf?1462218161=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Me.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=D0qSnPPZxsQER5G-GyDkOe7CvbdMx3Gm74pLn554m~GNXCKlaI8LjKT6nZ6VEHDRXMYaZjlEjQN773E8j1E9yEw3ReLQJxbpz9DF~Cm8V~iF3cNyk-s65jNEPpclqYNOsU69hVdI1jsJKIhx4F-sXgQgSQjbi9N18NTIkSgpn2tbtMVsgx~z92kZ~ARD8Ou8AkG2gBWJm4nA5HpsLvTJ-eqBfPGRlF2dFAbwufCVbOZjxnVLyWZKOTkIC2Hc8~ATXxx5a1TxPTv4L02Wzu1ZgHBOKGVdtpFWUQR2oovkx2Ei76mJ7nSaTHgPwGz9zw4yhIcxDCYuHhM346N7nnnsDA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Mechanisms_of_species_divergence_and_their_effects_on_evolution_in_hybrids","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286348,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286348/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Me20160502-21257-scb0np.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286348/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Me.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286348/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Me20160502-21257-scb0np-libre.pdf?1462218161=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Me.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=D0qSnPPZxsQER5G-GyDkOe7CvbdMx3Gm74pLn554m~GNXCKlaI8LjKT6nZ6VEHDRXMYaZjlEjQN773E8j1E9yEw3ReLQJxbpz9DF~Cm8V~iF3cNyk-s65jNEPpclqYNOsU69hVdI1jsJKIhx4F-sXgQgSQjbi9N18NTIkSgpn2tbtMVsgx~z92kZ~ARD8Ou8AkG2gBWJm4nA5HpsLvTJ-eqBfPGRlF2dFAbwufCVbOZjxnVLyWZKOTkIC2Hc8~ATXxx5a1TxPTv4L02Wzu1ZgHBOKGVdtpFWUQR2oovkx2Ei76mJ7nSaTHgPwGz9zw4yhIcxDCYuHhM346N7nnnsDA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484844"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484844/Testing_a_post_copulatory_pre_zygotic_reproductive_barrier_in_a_passerine_species_pair"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Testing a post-copulatory pre-zygotic reproductive barrier in a passerine species pair" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484844/Testing_a_post_copulatory_pre_zygotic_reproductive_barrier_in_a_passerine_species_pair">Testing a post-copulatory pre-zygotic reproductive barrier in a passerine species pair</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/GlennpeterS%C3%A6tre">Glenn-peter Sætre</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JLifjeld">J. Lifjeld</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484844"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484844"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484844; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484844]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484844]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484844; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484844']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484844, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484844]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484844,"title":"Testing a post-copulatory pre-zygotic reproductive barrier in a passerine species pair","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484844/Testing_a_post_copulatory_pre_zygotic_reproductive_barrier_in_a_passerine_species_pair","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:33.279-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943311,"work_id":13484844,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":32761291,"co_author_invite_id":562607,"email":"g***e@ibv.uio.no","affiliation":"University of Oslo","display_order":4194304,"name":"Glenn-peter Sætre","title":"Testing a post-copulatory pre-zygotic reproductive barrier in a passerine species pair"},{"id":1943314,"work_id":13484844,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":32744184,"co_author_invite_id":562608,"email":"j***d@nhm.uio.no","display_order":6291456,"name":"J. Lifjeld","title":"Testing a post-copulatory pre-zygotic reproductive barrier in a passerine species pair"},{"id":1943316,"work_id":13484844,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":77957,"email":"a***n@nhm.uio.no","display_order":7864320,"name":"A. Johnsen","title":"Testing a post-copulatory pre-zygotic reproductive barrier in a passerine species pair"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Testing_a_post_copulatory_pre_zygotic_reproductive_barrier_in_a_passerine_species_pair","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484843"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484843/Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_Antipredator_Adaptations_and_Phenotypic_Integration_in_an_Aquatic_Isopod"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Contemporary Parallel Diversification, Antipredator Adaptations and Phenotypic Integration in an Aquatic Isopod" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286346/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484843/Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_Antipredator_Adaptations_and_Phenotypic_Integration_in_an_Aquatic_Isopod">Contemporary Parallel Diversification, Antipredator Adaptations and Phenotypic Integration in an Aquatic Isopod</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5f4d55cc294c622d20ae81349ac57358" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286346,"asset_id":13484843,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286346/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484843"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484843"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484843; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484843]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484843]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484843; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484843']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484843, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5f4d55cc294c622d20ae81349ac57358" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484843]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484843,"title":"Contemporary Parallel Diversification, Antipredator Adaptations and Phenotypic Integration in an Aquatic Isopod","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"It is increasingly being recognized that predation can be a strong diversifying agent promoting ecological divergence. Adaptations against different predatory regimes can emerge over short periods of time and include many different traits. We studied antipredator adaptations in two ecotypes of an isopod (Asellus aquaticus) that have, diverged in parallel in two Swedish lakes over the last two decades. We quantified differences in escape speed, morphology and behavior for isopods from different ecotypes present in these lakes. Isopods from the source habitat (reed) coexist with mainly invertebrate predators. They are more stream-profiled and have higher escape speeds than isopods in the newly colonized stonewort habitat, which has higher density of fish predators. Stonewort isopods also show more cautious behaviors and had higher levels of phenotypic integration between coloration and morphological traits than the reed isopods. Colonization of a novel habitat with a different predation regime has thus strengthened the correlations between pigmentation and morphology and weakened escape performance. The strong signature of parallelism for these phenotypic traits indicates that divergence is likely to be adaptive and is likely to have been driven by differences in predatory regimes. Furthermore, our results indicate that physical performance, behavior and morphology can change rapidly and in concert as new habitats are colonized.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS ONE","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45286346},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484843/Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_Antipredator_Adaptations_and_Phenotypic_Integration_in_an_Aquatic_Isopod","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:33.165-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943286,"work_id":13484843,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Contemporary Parallel Diversification, Antipredator Adaptations and Phenotypic Integration in an Aquatic Isopod"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286346,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286346/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_An20160502-28175-1vvf6mu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286346/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_An.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286346/Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_An20160502-28175-1vvf6mu-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DContemporary_Parallel_Diversification_An.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=XfH43UAfNdUAtUzyQ3ZtVxG3zhxbqBhhVd5GCjREkZ0UF4XpYKKDABqImGHZ7LNa0ve2eoAIhE7ujgXVZX8vdNf~A5ehL6rbLDHY~2d-aFmE8LzCH95rdEoZEv7aENwK8ajpGFtiFzCHrJqZvx6xWNMeaBpsX6apDjpOalkzQl2sL~6QJH33Bf-RPoyzbF55JyXkqHnTPgCGKSImEkYkMQF3oTwQHl8-GT-LRzc8hpiJTIFkWoX37yWf-EGdtO0ArVxdsTUudtF78Q3VsuMdBCBpAyRUVzG2zh7Y-a5-tI4KvVql3WEix~jt4ZmsOjIfuhW5gPaiUNM-TDizW-hNww__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_Antipredator_Adaptations_and_Phenotypic_Integration_in_an_Aquatic_Isopod","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286346,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286346/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_An20160502-28175-1vvf6mu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286346/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_An.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286346/Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_An20160502-28175-1vvf6mu-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DContemporary_Parallel_Diversification_An.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=XfH43UAfNdUAtUzyQ3ZtVxG3zhxbqBhhVd5GCjREkZ0UF4XpYKKDABqImGHZ7LNa0ve2eoAIhE7ujgXVZX8vdNf~A5ehL6rbLDHY~2d-aFmE8LzCH95rdEoZEv7aENwK8ajpGFtiFzCHrJqZvx6xWNMeaBpsX6apDjpOalkzQl2sL~6QJH33Bf-RPoyzbF55JyXkqHnTPgCGKSImEkYkMQF3oTwQHl8-GT-LRzc8hpiJTIFkWoX37yWf-EGdtO0ArVxdsTUudtF78Q3VsuMdBCBpAyRUVzG2zh7Y-a5-tI4KvVql3WEix~jt4ZmsOjIfuhW5gPaiUNM-TDizW-hNww__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":117270,"name":"Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishes"},{"id":127310,"name":"Isopoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isopoda"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"},{"id":439435,"name":"Fresh water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fresh_water"},{"id":985598,"name":"Predatory Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predatory_Behavior"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484842"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484842/Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the_Social_Environment_Effects_of_Density_and_Sex_Ratio_on_Mating_Behaviour_Following_Ecotype_Divergence"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Phenotypic Plasticity in Response to the Social Environment: Effects of Density and Sex Ratio on Mating Behaviour Following Ecotype Divergence" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286351/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484842/Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the_Social_Environment_Effects_of_Density_and_Sex_Ratio_on_Mating_Behaviour_Following_Ecotype_Divergence">Phenotypic Plasticity in Response to the Social Environment: Effects of Density and Sex Ratio on Mating Behaviour Following Ecotype Divergence</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lu.academia.edu/ErikSvensson">Erik Svensson</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4a9e0d140549c2c1d51ce6f482877c53" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286351,"asset_id":13484842,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286351/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484842"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484842"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484842; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484842]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484842]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484842; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484842']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484842, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4a9e0d140549c2c1d51ce6f482877c53" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484842]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484842,"title":"Phenotypic Plasticity in Response to the Social Environment: Effects of Density and Sex Ratio on Mating Behaviour Following Ecotype Divergence","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The ability to express phenotypically plastic responses to environmental cues might be adaptive in changing environments. We studied phenotypic plasticity in mating behaviour as a response to population density and adult sex ratio in a freshwater isopod (Asellus aquaticus). A. aquaticus has recently diverged into two distinct ecotypes, inhabiting different lake habitats (reed Phragmites australis and stonewort Chara tomentosa, respectively). In field surveys, we found that these habitats differ markedly in isopod population densities and adult sex ratios. These spatially and temporally demographic differences are likely to affect mating behaviour. We performed behavioural experiments using animals from both the ancestral ecotype (''reed'' isopods) and from the novel ecotype (''stonewort'' isopods) population. We found that neither ecotype adjusted their behaviour in response to population density. However, the reed ecotype had a higher intrinsic mating propensity across densities. In contrast to the effects of density, we found ecotype differences in plasticity in response to sex ratio. The stonewort ecotype show pronounced phenotypic plasticity in mating propensity to adult sex ratio, whereas the reed ecotype showed a more canalised behaviour with respect to this demographic factor. We suggest that the lower overall mating propensity and the phenotypic plasticity in response to sex ratio have evolved in the novel stonewort ecotype following invasion of the novel habitat. Plasticity in mating behaviour may in turn have effects on the direction and intensity of sexual selection in the stonewort habitat, which may fuel further ecotype divergence.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS ONE","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45286351},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484842/Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the_Social_Environment_Effects_of_Density_and_Sex_Ratio_on_Mating_Behaviour_Following_Ecotype_Divergence","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:33.066-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943287,"work_id":13484842,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Phenotypic Plasticity in Response to the Social Environment: Effects of Density and Sex Ratio on Mating Behaviour Following Ecotype Divergence"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286351,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286351/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the20160502-3650-iu8kle.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286351/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286351/Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the20160502-3650-iu8kle-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=TCWOHpJzimZupOv9yDTv~nvETYupZyzp4mmPou7Z6VRSM-TgycvYGPhGJS45oMXbKXAbtSdFhqit2TmHSa~VC38TNwIxZSvdi6UAOHIbDx7KwC~0qcaCMeVhcaRsfed79tmu9FJ8NiQmDCUUApKCarbdH3vP4TUSs0hfs4qQDUBSwhlLTAe2uONu4-RcNlXXkk9CnqM3j~QqE5hjk~7PgVH0ISkuo3cUxSt71fTPS~FdTHvAsvP7Q~UqltPMIJp1xzUo4BtjXRTHEabTLpJG~muUNpN8Q~JmtNp~d2~lzvgqNqTwBQBGPjBVX3pBqlw3Ud3qDLJIKVLXUc9bBouH~g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the_Social_Environment_Effects_of_Density_and_Sex_Ratio_on_Mating_Behaviour_Following_Ecotype_Divergence","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286351,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286351/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the20160502-3650-iu8kle.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286351/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286351/Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the20160502-3650-iu8kle-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=TCWOHpJzimZupOv9yDTv~nvETYupZyzp4mmPou7Z6VRSM-TgycvYGPhGJS45oMXbKXAbtSdFhqit2TmHSa~VC38TNwIxZSvdi6UAOHIbDx7KwC~0qcaCMeVhcaRsfed79tmu9FJ8NiQmDCUUApKCarbdH3vP4TUSs0hfs4qQDUBSwhlLTAe2uONu4-RcNlXXkk9CnqM3j~QqE5hjk~7PgVH0ISkuo3cUxSt71fTPS~FdTHvAsvP7Q~UqltPMIJp1xzUo4BtjXRTHEabTLpJG~muUNpN8Q~JmtNp~d2~lzvgqNqTwBQBGPjBVX3pBqlw3Ud3qDLJIKVLXUc9bBouH~g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":90987,"name":"Sex ratio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_ratio"},{"id":127310,"name":"Isopoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isopoda"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484841"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484841/Rapid_adaptive_divergence_between_ecotypes_of_an_aquatic_isopod_inferred_from_F_ST_Q_ST_analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rapid adaptive divergence between ecotypes of an aquatic isopod inferred from F ST �� Q ST analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286367/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484841/Rapid_adaptive_divergence_between_ecotypes_of_an_aquatic_isopod_inferred_from_F_ST_Q_ST_analysis">Rapid adaptive divergence between ecotypes of an aquatic isopod inferred from F ST �� Q ST analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Molecular Ecology</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dbf4f36aa410227d215e2060c38e80c8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286367,"asset_id":13484841,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286367/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484841"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484841"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484841; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484841]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484841]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484841; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484841']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484841, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dbf4f36aa410227d215e2060c38e80c8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484841]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484841,"title":"Rapid adaptive divergence between ecotypes of an aquatic isopod inferred from F ST �� Q ST analysis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Divergent natural selection is often thought to be the principal factor driving phenotypic differentiation between populations. We studied two ecotypes of the aquatic isopod Asellus aquaticus which have diverged in parallel in several Swedish lakes. In these lakes, isopods from reed belts along the shores colonized new stonewort stands in the centre of the lakes and rapid phenotypic changes in size and pigmentation followed after colonization. We investigated if selection was likely to be responsible for these observed phenotypic changes using indirect inferences of selection (F ST -Q ST analysis). Average Q ST for seven quantitative traits were higher than the average F ST between ecotypes for putatively neutral markers (AFLPs). This suggests that divergent natural selection has played an important role during this rapid diversification. In contrast, the average Q ST between the different reed ecotype populations was not significantly different from the mean F ST . Genetic drift could therefore not be excluded as an explanation for the minor differences between allopatric populations inhabiting the same source habitat. We complemented this traditional F ST -Q ST approach by comparing the F ST distributions across all loci (n = 67-71) with the Q ST for each of the seven traits. This analysis revealed that pigmentation traits had diverged to a greater extent and at higher evolutionary rates than size-related morphological traits. In conclusion, this extended and detailed type of F ST -Q ST analysis provides a powerful method to infer adaptive phenotypic divergence between populations. However, indirect inferences about the operation of divergent selection should be analyzed on a per-trait basis and complemented with detailed ecological information.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Molecular Ecology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45286367},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484841/Rapid_adaptive_divergence_between_ecotypes_of_an_aquatic_isopod_inferred_from_F_ST_Q_ST_analysis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:32.974-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943277,"work_id":13484841,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Rapid adaptive divergence between ecotypes of an aquatic isopod inferred from F ST �� Q ST analysis"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286367,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286367/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Eroukhmanoff_F_Hargeby_A_Svensson_EI.._R20160502-11237-18f15qh.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286367/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Rapid_adaptive_divergence_between_ecotyp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286367/Eroukhmanoff_F_Hargeby_A_Svensson_EI.._R20160502-11237-18f15qh-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRapid_adaptive_divergence_between_ecotyp.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=ZfPE4NUkZ8gzj89TpFYHodGfqHREGUKUB7AlDej6qBDcKuA8wU14aaDZJLD6l2LzW6fL6lcw0Jx3lPQ1yCLhNOX13DbyuBAZwYChzyM4~BJzo-GlZvRRKzFAxLn7U0k1PQjWha6t-lJb-IitXfPO4nvNLT~EAWrrhFZWz8ZcHlqBWTh63EoupVfJwN3l2j~xaEnTfkqgN5bJXn3l3fObfqT-dfHGtr7rKLy4C4Kl6TCMPEnGeBgD5~iABE3P3pHiWmNEws7y3bA2X46GFH90ppGLuHxbwCLRsdImAnJp9Xcxv91aFYa67uBFEt3igP7vuhXZQUQTtnREaqmaBgDnfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Rapid_adaptive_divergence_between_ecotypes_of_an_aquatic_isopod_inferred_from_F_ST_Q_ST_analysis","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286367,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286367/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Eroukhmanoff_F_Hargeby_A_Svensson_EI.._R20160502-11237-18f15qh.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286367/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Rapid_adaptive_divergence_between_ecotyp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286367/Eroukhmanoff_F_Hargeby_A_Svensson_EI.._R20160502-11237-18f15qh-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRapid_adaptive_divergence_between_ecotyp.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=ZfPE4NUkZ8gzj89TpFYHodGfqHREGUKUB7AlDej6qBDcKuA8wU14aaDZJLD6l2LzW6fL6lcw0Jx3lPQ1yCLhNOX13DbyuBAZwYChzyM4~BJzo-GlZvRRKzFAxLn7U0k1PQjWha6t-lJb-IitXfPO4nvNLT~EAWrrhFZWz8ZcHlqBWTh63EoupVfJwN3l2j~xaEnTfkqgN5bJXn3l3fObfqT-dfHGtr7rKLy4C4Kl6TCMPEnGeBgD5~iABE3P3pHiWmNEws7y3bA2X46GFH90ppGLuHxbwCLRsdImAnJp9Xcxv91aFYa67uBFEt3igP7vuhXZQUQTtnREaqmaBgDnfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1877,"name":"Pigmentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pigmentation"},{"id":4312,"name":"Genetic Drift","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Drift"},{"id":4480,"name":"Population Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics"},{"id":4967,"name":"Molecular Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Evolution"},{"id":37370,"name":"Ecological Speciation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Speciation"},{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden"},{"id":46119,"name":"Molecular Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Ecology"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":119742,"name":"Parallel Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parallel_Evolution"},{"id":127310,"name":"Isopoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isopoda"},{"id":160433,"name":"Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Selection"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":439435,"name":"Fresh water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fresh_water"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484840"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484840/Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G_matrix_during_the_colonization_of_a_novel_environment"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evolution and stability of the G-matrix during the colonization of a novel environment" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286373/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484840/Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G_matrix_during_the_colonization_of_a_novel_environment">Evolution and stability of the G-matrix during the colonization of a novel environment</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lu.academia.edu/ErikSvensson">Erik Svensson</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d86d3fdc902a9172cc8c1cf59636c424" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286373,"asset_id":13484840,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286373/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484840"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484840"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484840; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484840]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484840]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484840; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484840']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484840, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d86d3fdc902a9172cc8c1cf59636c424" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484840]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484840,"title":"Evolution and stability of the G-matrix during the colonization of a novel environment","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Populations that undergo a process of rapid evolution present excellent opportunities to investigate the mechanisms driving or restraining adaptive divergence. The genetic variance-covariance matrix (G) is often considered to constrain adaptation but little is known about its potential to evolve during phenotypic divergence. We compared the G-matrices of ancestral and recently established ecotype populations of an aquatic isopod (Asellus aquaticus) that have diverged in parallel in two south Swedish lakes. Phenotypic changes after colonization involved a reduction in overall size, lost pigmentation and changes in shape. Comparisons between G-matrices reveal close similarity within the same ecotype from different lakes but some degree of differentiation among ecotypes. Phenotypic divergence has apparently not been much influenced by the orientation of G. Additive genetic variation in the newly colonized habitats has also decreased substantially. This suggests that a process of adaptation from standing genetic variation has occurred and has probably facilitated phenotypic divergence.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45286373},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484840/Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G_matrix_during_the_colonization_of_a_novel_environment","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:32.877-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943282,"work_id":13484840,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Evolution and stability of the G-matrix during the colonization of a novel environment"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286373,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286373/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G-matrix_20160502-3650-1gbtnqj.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286373/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G_matrix.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286373/Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G-matrix_20160502-3650-1gbtnqj-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEvolution_and_stability_of_the_G_matrix.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=g-Vq24jS3Pf89F5huwZvkrtV81ypLHD5JzDUOMKlC-hsqMYECrS8A-oThxo89-pFJR7jf6PEUea71xC3x-vY6Vq9JfwINg1Wn6Hx8IdvfQhhG1TgdrTgeEIkCJUzGq54t4XfCmUj8i2uogaiRdqexBoMfKbSGj95KOmwgD0ykj4IQGX8juhBunmnkohKgM76Bp7J6vS5ypbFG7t5bdzNutIoJpjs9x3o7p7M69ctOv~wN2HT7WxQb1k-Tpr~126xFhQ8iF6VD-5WNe6RZWRYYCHfjsRh4-lPLM4gsRSMOTXbOZ113YmDwodjzi75mHs~xnZlx9sg~tOYXI4gnYAagQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G_matrix_during_the_colonization_of_a_novel_environment","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286373,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286373/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G-matrix_20160502-3650-1gbtnqj.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286373/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G_matrix.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286373/Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G-matrix_20160502-3650-1gbtnqj-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEvolution_and_stability_of_the_G_matrix.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=g-Vq24jS3Pf89F5huwZvkrtV81ypLHD5JzDUOMKlC-hsqMYECrS8A-oThxo89-pFJR7jf6PEUea71xC3x-vY6Vq9JfwINg1Wn6Hx8IdvfQhhG1TgdrTgeEIkCJUzGq54t4XfCmUj8i2uogaiRdqexBoMfKbSGj95KOmwgD0ykj4IQGX8juhBunmnkohKgM76Bp7J6vS5ypbFG7t5bdzNutIoJpjs9x3o7p7M69ctOv~wN2HT7WxQb1k-Tpr~126xFhQ8iF6VD-5WNe6RZWRYYCHfjsRh4-lPLM4gsRSMOTXbOZ113YmDwodjzi75mHs~xnZlx9sg~tOYXI4gnYAagQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":5677,"name":"Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptation"},{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics"},{"id":119742,"name":"Parallel Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parallel_Evolution"},{"id":127310,"name":"Isopoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isopoda"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":239605,"name":"Introduced species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Introduced_species"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484839"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484839/Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_behaviour_following_colonization_of_a_novel_habitat"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parallel divergence in mate guarding behaviour following colonization of a novel habitat" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286385/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484839/Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_behaviour_following_colonization_of_a_novel_habitat">Parallel divergence in mate guarding behaviour following colonization of a novel habitat</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lu.academia.edu/ErikSvensson">Erik Svensson</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="91f58c0e09dcc7b7ea2ef1dc5e91b675" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286385,"asset_id":13484839,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286385/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484839"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484839"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484839; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484839]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484839]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484839; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484839']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484839, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "91f58c0e09dcc7b7ea2ef1dc5e91b675" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484839]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484839,"title":"Parallel divergence in mate guarding behaviour following colonization of a novel habitat","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484839/Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_behaviour_following_colonization_of_a_novel_habitat","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:32.767-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943280,"work_id":13484839,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Parallel divergence in mate guarding behaviour following colonization of a novel habitat"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286385,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286385/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_beh20160502-3653-1czt0d5.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286385/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_beh.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286385/Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_beh20160502-3653-1czt0d5-libre.pdf?1462218157=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_beh.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=BCgf1kUDGuXsn7RqXdsq~yjEdKsLt8QFSaGnIJqcvTtR79GCDKCGGb2OOrNdQo2bZEwkp7Pv6VQLwjVEBazaHLcRy8u0cc9dkqKfvOxI8lhwvTKxLFC-f8Ec41-G8TL8qyQikvHncoXupCBFhXCYsjIXx9nwgjJuoet-aYeu06w4UNECLkuU-mDbjL8UJb8MbDhbQ~YgVNiCSeRKu5ebKZEE7kfIhLU6eS4qMGfYjSvjiD0Xso04hvfYeGACZZiqN3GJ6adNfBCZeRfiN~dnd0G2~n~nKphcO0peyTOJjWYsm33Vvwteb5mpciISOK5rFISvJS18SYcKxz4LDZuLew__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_behaviour_following_colonization_of_a_novel_habitat","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286385,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286385/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_beh20160502-3653-1czt0d5.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286385/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_beh.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286385/Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_beh20160502-3653-1czt0d5-libre.pdf?1462218157=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_beh.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=BCgf1kUDGuXsn7RqXdsq~yjEdKsLt8QFSaGnIJqcvTtR79GCDKCGGb2OOrNdQo2bZEwkp7Pv6VQLwjVEBazaHLcRy8u0cc9dkqKfvOxI8lhwvTKxLFC-f8Ec41-G8TL8qyQikvHncoXupCBFhXCYsjIXx9nwgjJuoet-aYeu06w4UNECLkuU-mDbjL8UJb8MbDhbQ~YgVNiCSeRKu5ebKZEE7kfIhLU6eS4qMGfYjSvjiD0Xso04hvfYeGACZZiqN3GJ6adNfBCZeRfiN~dnd0G2~n~nKphcO0peyTOJjWYsm33Vvwteb5mpciISOK5rFISvJS18SYcKxz4LDZuLew__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden"},{"id":88930,"name":"Predation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predation"},{"id":119742,"name":"Parallel Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parallel_Evolution"},{"id":127310,"name":"Isopoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isopoda"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484837"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484837/Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_during_rapid_ecotype_divergence_in_an_isopod"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parallelism and historical contingency during rapid ecotype divergence in an isopod" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286358/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484837/Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_during_rapid_ecotype_divergence_in_an_isopod">Parallelism and historical contingency during rapid ecotype divergence in an isopod</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lu.academia.edu/ErikSvensson">Erik Svensson</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="db774bd31790842b3b407a2b5b8f28e3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286358,"asset_id":13484837,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286358/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484837"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484837"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484837; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484837]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484837]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484837; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484837']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484837, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "db774bd31790842b3b407a2b5b8f28e3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484837]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484837,"title":"Parallelism and historical contingency during rapid ecotype divergence in an isopod","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484837/Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_during_rapid_ecotype_divergence_in_an_isopod","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:32.638-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943281,"work_id":13484837,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Parallelism and historical contingency during rapid ecotype divergence in an isopod"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286358,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286358/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_d20160502-7219-1r3uva3.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286358/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_d.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286358/Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_d20160502-7219-1r3uva3-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParallelism_and_historical_contingency_d.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=PR0B4F0gcYUHoWTZoNoWZra5ZwN0eChbHiUyFBTDOSkwsBXMIBwOIERW9uc5H2Ut3efdML8P57Fmlshb7QDteeEC43nzNrz9L9~hHE0xpOi9UHN4PL-FmAsI6YYRyv2tU~TL9cEAp~yGAyb9BM0FIbKi2fci3RnxkVK-U52Ns41Ti2l7EybVS~UzjkmVqDY-9fTvDZHA9tFC508E~2CjdP~MqJ4YvX5t0wH-Esxj-dSWa55My7BB0JtVtfv4AqDYFbr1iWp0Lk2~AmUXA4ZRmYjzwsjDeR82uf0HlLd2pGP-SM~k9ZzJHPCXfEivM3LrAV9Fjds6F4arc-xpiaKGnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_during_rapid_ecotype_divergence_in_an_isopod","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286358,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286358/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_d20160502-7219-1r3uva3.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286358/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_d.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286358/Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_d20160502-7219-1r3uva3-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParallelism_and_historical_contingency_d.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=PR0B4F0gcYUHoWTZoNoWZra5ZwN0eChbHiUyFBTDOSkwsBXMIBwOIERW9uc5H2Ut3efdML8P57Fmlshb7QDteeEC43nzNrz9L9~hHE0xpOi9UHN4PL-FmAsI6YYRyv2tU~TL9cEAp~yGAyb9BM0FIbKi2fci3RnxkVK-U52Ns41Ti2l7EybVS~UzjkmVqDY-9fTvDZHA9tFC508E~2CjdP~MqJ4YvX5t0wH-Esxj-dSWa55My7BB0JtVtfv4AqDYFbr1iWp0Lk2~AmUXA4ZRmYjzwsjDeR82uf0HlLd2pGP-SM~k9ZzJHPCXfEivM3LrAV9Fjds6F4arc-xpiaKGnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":1877,"name":"Pigmentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pigmentation"},{"id":28850,"name":"Linear models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models"},{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden"},{"id":63093,"name":"Mitochondrial DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondrial_DNA"},{"id":63360,"name":"Discriminant Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discriminant_Analysis"},{"id":86952,"name":"Haplotypes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haplotypes"},{"id":127310,"name":"Isopoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isopoda"},{"id":131237,"name":"Cluster Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cluster_Analysis"},{"id":164264,"name":"Body Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Size"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance"},{"id":439435,"name":"Fresh water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fresh_water"},{"id":809882,"name":"Base Sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Base_Sequence"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484835"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484835/Changes_in_behavioural_trait_integration_following_rapid_ecotype_divergence_in_an_aquatic_isopod"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Changes in behavioural trait integration following rapid ecotype divergence in an aquatic isopod" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286352/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484835/Changes_in_behavioural_trait_integration_following_rapid_ecotype_divergence_in_an_aquatic_isopod">Changes in behavioural trait integration following rapid ecotype divergence in an aquatic isopod</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lu.academia.edu/ErikSvensson">Erik Svensson</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e04215cc27e4435398d6fafc578f662b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286352,"asset_id":13484835,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286352/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484835"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484835"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484835; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484835]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484835]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484835; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484835']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484835, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e04215cc27e4435398d6fafc578f662b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484835]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484835,"title":"Changes in behavioural trait integration following rapid ecotype divergence in an aquatic isopod","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484835/Changes_in_behavioural_trait_integration_following_rapid_ecotype_divergence_in_an_aquatic_isopod","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:32.481-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943285,"work_id":13484835,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Changes in behavioural trait integration following rapid ecotype divergence in an aquatic isopod"},{"id":1943318,"work_id":13484835,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":403814,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":4194304,"name":"Lars Pettersson","title":"Changes in behavioural trait integration following rapid ecotype divergence in an aquatic isopod"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286352,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286352/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Changes_in_behavioral_trait_integration_20160502-8239-1871j78.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286352/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Changes_in_behavioural_trait_integration.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286352/Changes_in_behavioral_trait_integration_20160502-8239-1871j78-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChanges_in_behavioural_trait_integration.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=WR~ZX~rF9L4NHhsAYPUy00n-oVcL~V7Z8Hi0Qss1t--xmLwytkaq1rdfuMwgyzNlMWiyYRYuP7wDFkr-wKpMeuHcAO21ccoCIYmV6Wj4P~DmYo-yPKsJuhh2N-FqCv4s~XGf0oAW1s3XC7bhxo~Cp26M2uDML1uJuaS8eNHh6u3lZOiB~GDV2hgEAdHQV7V-pxlTVdjVSz327~i2Kh3Mhwa1InT034Fa9Og47DEYJT4eNTdqck7m6a1tFSmKb1comvg~7toUrIgbnEUEQ~d5t3wa~FQ4C2rbB1W5gkFTCj2jrCjxHqdRIwEeQPeeFp5Gfk1GiEe~sN-C9oS0u0yarQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Changes_in_behavioural_trait_integration_following_rapid_ecotype_divergence_in_an_aquatic_isopod","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286352,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286352/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Changes_in_behavioral_trait_integration_20160502-8239-1871j78.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286352/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Changes_in_behavioural_trait_integration.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286352/Changes_in_behavioral_trait_integration_20160502-8239-1871j78-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChanges_in_behavioural_trait_integration.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=WR~ZX~rF9L4NHhsAYPUy00n-oVcL~V7Z8Hi0Qss1t--xmLwytkaq1rdfuMwgyzNlMWiyYRYuP7wDFkr-wKpMeuHcAO21ccoCIYmV6Wj4P~DmYo-yPKsJuhh2N-FqCv4s~XGf0oAW1s3XC7bhxo~Cp26M2uDML1uJuaS8eNHh6u3lZOiB~GDV2hgEAdHQV7V-pxlTVdjVSz327~i2Kh3Mhwa1InT034Fa9Og47DEYJT4eNTdqck7m6a1tFSmKb1comvg~7toUrIgbnEUEQ~d5t3wa~FQ4C2rbB1W5gkFTCj2jrCjxHqdRIwEeQPeeFp5Gfk1GiEe~sN-C9oS0u0yarQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484834"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484834/Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_covariance_structure_in_calopterygid_damselflies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Phenotypic integration and conserved covariance structure in calopterygid damselflies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286357/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484834/Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_covariance_structure_in_calopterygid_damselflies">Phenotypic integration and conserved covariance structure in calopterygid damselflies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lu.academia.edu/ErikSvensson">Erik Svensson</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bf1560ac93becab91136d22ba8bbe6d4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286357,"asset_id":13484834,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286357/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484834"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484834"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484834; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484834]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484834]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484834; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484834']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484834, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bf1560ac93becab91136d22ba8bbe6d4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484834]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484834,"title":"Phenotypic integration and conserved covariance structure in calopterygid damselflies","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Conserved Covariance and Phenotypic Integration in Damselflies","grobid_abstract":"By comparing the phenotypic (P) variance-covariance matrices between closely related taxa or conspecific populations, one can study the outcome of the interplay between selection and developmental constraints in phenotypic evolution. Shared patterns of phenotypic integration are also of interest and might result from similarities in either selection or developmental pathways. We compared P-matrices and phenotypic integration indices between populations and species of the damselfly genus Calopteryx. P max -comparisons between parapatric C. splendens populations revealed stronger conserved phenotypic covariance structure than P max -comparisons between species, suggesting that divergence in its early stages proceeds along phenotypic lines of least resistance. Within-and among-population correlations in C. splendens were highly concordant, in further support of initial divergence along P max . Despite some similarities in overall phenotypic integration between C. splendens and C. virgo, these two species only had several P-matrix eigenvectors in common, indicating that after reproductive isolation, divergence has proceeded against P max .","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45286357},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484834/Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_covariance_structure_in_calopterygid_damselflies","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:32.349-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943284,"work_id":13484834,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Phenotypic integration and conserved covariance structure in calopterygid damselflies"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286357,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286357/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_cov20160502-8246-9a6nqm.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286357/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_cov.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286357/Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_cov20160502-8246-9a6nqm-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhenotypic_integration_and_conserved_cov.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=HJZ11Yjw8yZsDjeWUgJIkV-Ru8EGPExVbKVkL4lfR4KipJ5osQh3cF2mxr5~NiIf4rtol0Y5et8W3jgRMCGtsoLSvqzSeT0qvwzurCB8jMCr1gGwktlzpNqOhuBgBO1s92v~PMhpIOp8PSUeIP5aFhpWZ8QnBfkEerHYZqaxAEdlgPucBVDBQ0honaP3LWzp06xUFeAPFnGekDSjqBsJr5BGxC5kkchWSvEegMG4NvMWG5uHG1LLm5vuGxgtiHDZHYG~aoGayD8-xf4Y~531lvNnVQVSfo1rC8SPpn~Ab40xs7h1o3DB~VvGlCam2EOPLl867PELDBPy2lXewnlvLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_covariance_structure_in_calopterygid_damselflies","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286357,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286357/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_cov20160502-8246-9a6nqm.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286357/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_cov.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286357/Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_cov20160502-8246-9a6nqm-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhenotypic_integration_and_conserved_cov.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=HJZ11Yjw8yZsDjeWUgJIkV-Ru8EGPExVbKVkL4lfR4KipJ5osQh3cF2mxr5~NiIf4rtol0Y5et8W3jgRMCGtsoLSvqzSeT0qvwzurCB8jMCr1gGwktlzpNqOhuBgBO1s92v~PMhpIOp8PSUeIP5aFhpWZ8QnBfkEerHYZqaxAEdlgPucBVDBQ0honaP3LWzp06xUFeAPFnGekDSjqBsJr5BGxC5kkchWSvEegMG4NvMWG5uHG1LLm5vuGxgtiHDZHYG~aoGayD8-xf4Y~531lvNnVQVSfo1rC8SPpn~Ab40xs7h1o3DB~VvGlCam2EOPLl867PELDBPy2lXewnlvLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484833"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484833/Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_Integration_in_an_Avian_Hybrid_Species_Complex"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Species Interaction on Beak Integration in an Avian Hybrid Species Complex" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286360/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484833/Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_Integration_in_an_Avian_Hybrid_Species_Complex">Effect of Species Interaction on Beak Integration in an Avian Hybrid Species Complex</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/GlennpeterS%C3%A6tre">Glenn-peter Sætre</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9ab69f6b4efe8e714df60ecfe8480e9f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286360,"asset_id":13484833,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286360/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484833"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484833"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484833; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484833]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484833]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484833; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484833']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484833, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9ab69f6b4efe8e714df60ecfe8480e9f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484833]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484833,"title":"Effect of Species Interaction on Beak Integration in an Avian Hybrid Species Complex","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Theory predicts that variability in size and the shape of a morphological trait should often be stable both at the intra-and interspecific level. We studied variation in beak integration among several populations of two species of the genus Passer, a hybrid species, the Italian sparrow (Passer italiae) and one of its parents, the Spanish sparrow (Passer hispaniolensis). We show that the general shape of the beak has been conserved in these two species and that hybrid speciation has had no major effects on beak integration. However, in young, sympatric populations, phenotypic integration between beak height and length decreased significantly, to the extent that these two dimensions apparently became independent. This displacement in phenotypic integration seems to be accompanied with changes in the distribution of phenotypic variation at the univariate level. This suggests that while beak shape may have been constrained over evolutionary time-scales and major hybridization events (i.e. the formation of the hybrid Italian sparrow), under specific selection regimes linked to secondary contact, it can evolve rapidly.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Evolutionary Biology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45286360},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484833/Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_Integration_in_an_Avian_Hybrid_Species_Complex","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:32.242-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943310,"work_id":13484833,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":32761291,"co_author_invite_id":562607,"email":"g***e@ibv.uio.no","affiliation":"University of Oslo","display_order":6291456,"name":"Glenn-peter Sætre","title":"Effect of Species Interaction on Beak Integration in an Avian Hybrid Species Complex"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286360,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286360/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_In20160502-99346-hqsp50.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286360/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_In.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286360/Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_In20160502-99346-hqsp50-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_In.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=VMwONcVtCx-9guOJ5QGiQ85OrFuhRaI1Bpanq-IhMXPAykF3Kf9osL1I1jNuhkNUg~8E3wiFOulfbNfF6hLNOsZZgmHNPVAe39pZNK7tRJ~yZeSnobA0RVD1ie~O1UiOEfnOj5swOTQsWr-TOO0fdHkHEuuwRLDhruHpFNSHg-WUXcU4~TJsTBqKIuii5ieCxR6yhVvjd3xjX22rTC-F6q97jIPRei8x9Fq7G3a92vWefEupq6F47zjyytUMak5d-waOX~r3xejTPDCUzfVm0j7RHleHn7f4XDuoBn0om6cWuoK0uXU94NGYoXaEmKtyBMkoP0KwJIcayVV0AqHckA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_Integration_in_an_Avian_Hybrid_Species_Complex","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286360,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286360/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_In20160502-99346-hqsp50.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286360/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_In.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286360/Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_In20160502-99346-hqsp50-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_In.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=VMwONcVtCx-9guOJ5QGiQ85OrFuhRaI1Bpanq-IhMXPAykF3Kf9osL1I1jNuhkNUg~8E3wiFOulfbNfF6hLNOsZZgmHNPVAe39pZNK7tRJ~yZeSnobA0RVD1ie~O1UiOEfnOj5swOTQsWr-TOO0fdHkHEuuwRLDhruHpFNSHg-WUXcU4~TJsTBqKIuii5ieCxR6yhVvjd3xjX22rTC-F6q97jIPRei8x9Fq7G3a92vWefEupq6F47zjyytUMak5d-waOX~r3xejTPDCUzfVm0j7RHleHn7f4XDuoBn0om6cWuoK0uXU94NGYoXaEmKtyBMkoP0KwJIcayVV0AqHckA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3129201" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22473370"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473370/Experimental_evidence_for_ovarian_hypofunction_in_sparrow_hybrids"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Experimental evidence for ovarian hypofunction in sparrow hybrids" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473370/Experimental_evidence_for_ovarian_hypofunction_in_sparrow_hybrids">Experimental evidence for ovarian hypofunction in sparrow hybrids</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Avian Research</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22473370"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22473370"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473370; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473370]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473370]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473370; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22473370']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22473370, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22473370]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22473370,"title":"Experimental evidence for ovarian hypofunction in sparrow hybrids","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Avian Research"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22473370/Experimental_evidence_for_ovarian_hypofunction_in_sparrow_hybrids","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-26T04:57:51.129-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Experimental_evidence_for_ovarian_hypofunction_in_sparrow_hybrids","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":524884,"name":"Avian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avian"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22473369"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473369/Rapid_changes_in_genetic_architecture_of_behavioural_syndromes_following_colonisation_of_a_novel_environment"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rapid changes in genetic architecture of behavioural syndromes following colonisation of a novel environment" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473369/Rapid_changes_in_genetic_architecture_of_behavioural_syndromes_following_colonisation_of_a_novel_environment">Rapid changes in genetic architecture of behavioural syndromes following colonisation of a novel environment</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of evolutionary biology</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Behavioural syndromes, i.e. correlated behaviours, may be a result from adaptive correlational se...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Behavioural syndromes, i.e. correlated behaviours, may be a result from adaptive correlational selection but in a new environmental setting the trait correlation might act as an evolutionary constraint. However, knowledge about the quantitative genetic basis of behavioural syndromes, and the stability and evolvability of genetic correlations under different ecological conditions is limited. We investigated the quantitative genetic basis of correlated behaviours in the freshwater isopod Asellus aquaticus. In some Swedish lakes, A. aquaticus has recently colonised a novel habitat and diverged into two ecotypes, presumably due to habitat specific selection from predation. Using a common garden approach and animal model analyses, we estimated quantitative genetic parameters for behavioural traits, and compared the genetic architecture between the ecotypes. We report that the genetic covariance structure of the behavioural traits has been altered in the novel ecotype, demonstrating diver...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22473369"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22473369"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473369; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473369]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473369]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473369; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22473369']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22473369, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22473369]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22473369,"title":"Rapid changes in genetic architecture of behavioural syndromes following colonisation of a novel environment","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Behavioural syndromes, i.e. correlated behaviours, may be a result from adaptive correlational selection but in a new environmental setting the trait correlation might act as an evolutionary constraint. However, knowledge about the quantitative genetic basis of behavioural syndromes, and the stability and evolvability of genetic correlations under different ecological conditions is limited. We investigated the quantitative genetic basis of correlated behaviours in the freshwater isopod Asellus aquaticus. In some Swedish lakes, A. aquaticus has recently colonised a novel habitat and diverged into two ecotypes, presumably due to habitat specific selection from predation. Using a common garden approach and animal model analyses, we estimated quantitative genetic parameters for behavioural traits, and compared the genetic architecture between the ecotypes. We report that the genetic covariance structure of the behavioural traits has been altered in the novel ecotype, demonstrating diver...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of evolutionary biology"},"translated_abstract":"Behavioural syndromes, i.e. correlated behaviours, may be a result from adaptive correlational selection but in a new environmental setting the trait correlation might act as an evolutionary constraint. However, knowledge about the quantitative genetic basis of behavioural syndromes, and the stability and evolvability of genetic correlations under different ecological conditions is limited. We investigated the quantitative genetic basis of correlated behaviours in the freshwater isopod Asellus aquaticus. In some Swedish lakes, A. aquaticus has recently colonised a novel habitat and diverged into two ecotypes, presumably due to habitat specific selection from predation. Using a common garden approach and animal model analyses, we estimated quantitative genetic parameters for behavioural traits, and compared the genetic architecture between the ecotypes. We report that the genetic covariance structure of the behavioural traits has been altered in the novel ecotype, demonstrating diver...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22473369/Rapid_changes_in_genetic_architecture_of_behavioural_syndromes_following_colonisation_of_a_novel_environment","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-26T04:57:51.004-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Rapid_changes_in_genetic_architecture_of_behavioural_syndromes_following_colonisation_of_a_novel_environment","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22473368"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473368/Just_How_Much_is_the_G_matrix_Actually_Constraining_Adaptation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Just How Much is the G-matrix Actually Constraining Adaptation?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473368/Just_How_Much_is_the_G_matrix_Actually_Constraining_Adaptation">Just How Much is the G-matrix Actually Constraining Adaptation?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The genetic variance–covariance matrix (G) has long been considered to summarize the genetic cons...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The genetic variance–covariance matrix (G) has long been considered to summarize the genetic constraints biasing evolution in its early stages, although in some instances, G can enhance divergence and facilitate adaptation. However, the effects of G on the response to selection might be of less importance than previously thought. In addition, it has been suggested that selection itself, under certain</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22473368"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22473368"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473368; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473368]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473368]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473368; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22473368']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22473368, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22473368]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22473368,"title":"Just How Much is the G-matrix Actually Constraining Adaptation?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The genetic variance–covariance matrix (G) has long been considered to summarize the genetic constraints biasing evolution in its early stages, although in some instances, G can enhance divergence and facilitate adaptation. However, the effects of G on the response to selection might be of less importance than previously thought. In addition, it has been suggested that selection itself, under certain","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Evolutionary Biology"},"translated_abstract":"The genetic variance–covariance matrix (G) has long been considered to summarize the genetic constraints biasing evolution in its early stages, although in some instances, G can enhance divergence and facilitate adaptation. However, the effects of G on the response to selection might be of less importance than previously thought. In addition, it has been suggested that selection itself, under certain","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22473368/Just_How_Much_is_the_G_matrix_Actually_Constraining_Adaptation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-26T04:57:50.890-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Just_How_Much_is_the_G_matrix_Actually_Constraining_Adaptation","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":17564,"name":"Quantitative Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Genetics"},{"id":568878,"name":"Covariance Matrix","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Covariance_Matrix"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22473367"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473367/The_interplay_between_selection_and_constraints_on_adaptive_divergence_and_phenotypic_evolution"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The interplay between selection and constraints on adaptive divergence and phenotypic evolution" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473367/The_interplay_between_selection_and_constraints_on_adaptive_divergence_and_phenotypic_evolution">The interplay between selection and constraints on adaptive divergence and phenotypic evolution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22473367"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22473367"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473367; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473367]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473367]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473367; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22473367']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22473367, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22473367]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22473367,"title":"The interplay between selection and constraints on adaptive divergence and phenotypic evolution","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22473367/The_interplay_between_selection_and_constraints_on_adaptive_divergence_and_phenotypic_evolution","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-26T04:57:50.793-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_interplay_between_selection_and_constraints_on_adaptive_divergence_and_phenotypic_evolution","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22473366"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473366/Local_adaptation_within_a_hybrid_species"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Local adaptation within a hybrid species" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/22473366/Local_adaptation_within_a_hybrid_species">Local adaptation within a hybrid species</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Ecological divergence among populations may be strongly influenced by their genetic background. F...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Ecological divergence among populations may be strongly influenced by their genetic background. For instance, genetic admixture through introgressive hybridization or hybrid speciation is likely to affect the genetic variation and evolvability of phenotypic traits. We studied geographic variation in two beak dimensions and three other phenotypic traits of the Italian sparrow (Passer italiae), a young hybrid species formed through interbreeding between house sparrows (P. domesticus) and Spanish sparrows (P. hispaniolensis). We found that beak morphology was strongly influenced by precipitation regimes and that it appeared to be the target of divergent selection within Italian sparrows. Interestingly, however, the degree of parental genetic contribution in the hybrid species had no effect on phenotypic beak variation. Moreover, beak height divergence may mediate genetic differentiation between populations, consistent with isolation-by-adaptation within this hybrid species. The study illustrates how hybrid species may be relatively unconstrained by their admixed genetic background, allowing them to adapt rapidly to environmental variation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22473366"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22473366"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473366; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473366]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22473366]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22473366; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22473366']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22473366, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22473366]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22473366,"title":"Local adaptation within a hybrid species","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Ecological divergence among populations may be strongly influenced by their genetic background. For instance, genetic admixture through introgressive hybridization or hybrid speciation is likely to affect the genetic variation and evolvability of phenotypic traits. We studied geographic variation in two beak dimensions and three other phenotypic traits of the Italian sparrow (Passer italiae), a young hybrid species formed through interbreeding between house sparrows (P. domesticus) and Spanish sparrows (P. hispaniolensis). We found that beak morphology was strongly influenced by precipitation regimes and that it appeared to be the target of divergent selection within Italian sparrows. Interestingly, however, the degree of parental genetic contribution in the hybrid species had no effect on phenotypic beak variation. Moreover, beak height divergence may mediate genetic differentiation between populations, consistent with isolation-by-adaptation within this hybrid species. The study illustrates how hybrid species may be relatively unconstrained by their admixed genetic background, allowing them to adapt rapidly to environmental variation.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Ecological divergence among populations may be strongly influenced by their genetic background. For instance, genetic admixture through introgressive hybridization or hybrid speciation is likely to affect the genetic variation and evolvability of phenotypic traits. We studied geographic variation in two beak dimensions and three other phenotypic traits of the Italian sparrow (Passer italiae), a young hybrid species formed through interbreeding between house sparrows (P. domesticus) and Spanish sparrows (P. hispaniolensis). We found that beak morphology was strongly influenced by precipitation regimes and that it appeared to be the target of divergent selection within Italian sparrows. Interestingly, however, the degree of parental genetic contribution in the hybrid species had no effect on phenotypic beak variation. Moreover, beak height divergence may mediate genetic differentiation between populations, consistent with isolation-by-adaptation within this hybrid species. The study illustrates how hybrid species may be relatively unconstrained by their admixed genetic background, allowing them to adapt rapidly to environmental variation.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22473366/Local_adaptation_within_a_hybrid_species","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-26T04:57:50.706-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Local_adaptation_within_a_hybrid_species","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":42324,"name":"Heredity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heredity"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":394053,"name":"Chimera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chimera"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation"},{"id":755304,"name":"Sparrows","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sparrows"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="654100"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/654100/A_role_for_learning_in_population_divergence_of_mate_preferences"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A role for learning in population divergence of mate preferences" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/3608965/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/654100/A_role_for_learning_in_population_divergence_of_mate_preferences">A role for learning in population divergence of mate preferences</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/AnnaRunemark">Anna Runemark</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lu.academia.edu/AndersBrodin">Anders Brodin</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolution</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Learning and other forms of phenotypic plasticity have been suggested to enhance population diver...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Learning and other forms of phenotypic plasticity have been suggested to enhance population divergence. Mate preferences can develop by learning, and species recognition might not be entirely genetic. We present data on female mate preferences of the banded demoiselle (Calopteryx splendens) that suggest a role for learning in population divergence and species recognition. Populations of this species are either allopatric or sympatric with a phenotypically similar congener (C. virgo). These two species differ mainly in the amount of wing melanization in males, and wing patches thus mediate sexual isolation. In sympatry, sexually experienced females discriminate against large melanin wing patches in heterospecific males. In contrast, in allopatric populations within the same geographic region, females show positive (“open-ended”) preferences for such large wing patches. Virgin C. splendens females do not discriminate against heterospecific males. Moreover, physical exposure experiments of such virgin females to con- or hetero-specific males significantly influences their subsequent mate preferences. Species recognition is thus not entirely genetic and it is partly influenced by interactions with mates. Learning causes pronounced population divergence in mate preferences between these weakly genetically differentiated populations, and results in a highly divergent pattern of species recognition at a small geographic scale.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="75601907033edbd67193850f871e8f8e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":3608965,"asset_id":654100,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3608965/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="654100"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="654100"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 654100; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=654100]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=654100]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 654100; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='654100']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 654100, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "75601907033edbd67193850f871e8f8e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=654100]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":654100,"title":"A role for learning in population divergence of mate preferences","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Learning and other forms of phenotypic plasticity have been suggested to enhance population divergence. Mate preferences can develop by learning, and species recognition might not be entirely genetic. We present data on female mate preferences of the banded demoiselle (Calopteryx splendens) that suggest a role for learning in population divergence and species recognition. Populations of this species are either allopatric or sympatric with a phenotypically similar congener (C. virgo). These two species differ mainly in the amount of wing melanization in males, and wing patches thus mediate sexual isolation. In sympatry, sexually experienced females discriminate against large melanin wing patches in heterospecific males. In contrast, in allopatric populations within the same geographic region, females show positive (“open-ended”) preferences for such large wing patches. Virgin C. splendens females do not discriminate against heterospecific males. Moreover, physical exposure experiments of such virgin females to con- or hetero-specific males significantly influences their subsequent mate preferences. Species recognition is thus not entirely genetic and it is partly influenced by interactions with mates. Learning causes pronounced population divergence in mate preferences between these weakly genetically differentiated populations, and results in a highly divergent pattern of species recognition at a small geographic scale.","more_info":"Authors: Erik I. Svensson, Fabrice Eroukhmanoff, Kristina Karlsson, Anna Runemark, Anders Brodin\nJournal: Evolution","publisher":"feroukhmanoff.com","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Evolution"},"translated_abstract":"Learning and other forms of phenotypic plasticity have been suggested to enhance population divergence. Mate preferences can develop by learning, and species recognition might not be entirely genetic. We present data on female mate preferences of the banded demoiselle (Calopteryx splendens) that suggest a role for learning in population divergence and species recognition. Populations of this species are either allopatric or sympatric with a phenotypically similar congener (C. virgo). These two species differ mainly in the amount of wing melanization in males, and wing patches thus mediate sexual isolation. In sympatry, sexually experienced females discriminate against large melanin wing patches in heterospecific males. In contrast, in allopatric populations within the same geographic region, females show positive (“open-ended”) preferences for such large wing patches. Virgin C. splendens females do not discriminate against heterospecific males. Moreover, physical exposure experiments of such virgin females to con- or hetero-specific males significantly influences their subsequent mate preferences. Species recognition is thus not entirely genetic and it is partly influenced by interactions with mates. Learning causes pronounced population divergence in mate preferences between these weakly genetically differentiated populations, and results in a highly divergent pattern of species recognition at a small geographic scale.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/654100/A_role_for_learning_in_population_divergence_of_mate_preferences","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-06-09T01:16:45.493-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":398440,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16030951,"work_id":654100,"tagging_user_id":398440,"tagged_user_id":32696944,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"f***f@ibv.uio.no","display_order":0,"name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","title":"A role for learning in population divergence of mate preferences"},{"id":16030952,"work_id":654100,"tagging_user_id":398440,"tagged_user_id":23911643,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":4194304,"name":"Anders Brodin","title":"A role for learning in population divergence of mate preferences"},{"id":16030987,"work_id":654100,"tagging_user_id":398440,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1506818,"email":"e***n@zooekol.lu.se","display_order":6291456,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"A role for learning in population divergence of mate preferences"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":3608965,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/3608965/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Evolution_Svensson_et_al._2010.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3608965/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_role_for_learning_in_population_diverg.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/3608965/Evolution_Svensson_et_al._2010-libre.pdf?1390834432=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_role_for_learning_in_population_diverg.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=FCt6AMAet7zMOePvWkcg~NX-T6ka-UiRhu-9ZVW3GoD4GcvYoOSUuSk~vXMDnIchGg2yJKewLEnq6Rr3lzqCdtzeDpebLQ4uOBlHqRLeaSd1AuhDGHQQMIuj-J4hfoNvr9gtdM1HaPRTer~4iv9JsD5UTKmrfpRQoNZEuM0Njyy6vtQ0BP12ktrQYl9fC8AFb159-TrC5pPDUqRmprGKZgon99gylbJI2eoxhmqHb-QjhJsI5Zzid-0ALVbYJkpUZOlZr5yBAN4tgoYB4Y77fssDqF5AWLu4KXdyaZITgL~NfZFL99NYSzBE7-EGAAVGkpA23Qn~iWr6tKHLHSTJFg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_role_for_learning_in_population_divergence_of_mate_preferences","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":398440,"first_name":"Anna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Runemark","page_name":"AnnaRunemark","domain_name":"uio","created_at":"2011-04-11T23:49:44.557-07:00","display_name":"Anna Runemark","url":"https://uio.academia.edu/AnnaRunemark"},"attachments":[{"id":3608965,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/3608965/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Evolution_Svensson_et_al._2010.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3608965/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_role_for_learning_in_population_diverg.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/3608965/Evolution_Svensson_et_al._2010-libre.pdf?1390834432=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_role_for_learning_in_population_diverg.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=FCt6AMAet7zMOePvWkcg~NX-T6ka-UiRhu-9ZVW3GoD4GcvYoOSUuSk~vXMDnIchGg2yJKewLEnq6Rr3lzqCdtzeDpebLQ4uOBlHqRLeaSd1AuhDGHQQMIuj-J4hfoNvr9gtdM1HaPRTer~4iv9JsD5UTKmrfpRQoNZEuM0Njyy6vtQ0BP12ktrQYl9fC8AFb159-TrC5pPDUqRmprGKZgon99gylbJI2eoxhmqHb-QjhJsI5Zzid-0ALVbYJkpUZOlZr5yBAN4tgoYB4Y77fssDqF5AWLu4KXdyaZITgL~NfZFL99NYSzBE7-EGAAVGkpA23Qn~iWr6tKHLHSTJFg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":2749,"name":"Animal Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behavior"},{"id":4307,"name":"Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavior"},{"id":4310,"name":"Speciation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speciation"},{"id":4480,"name":"Population Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution"},{"id":21071,"name":"Phenotypic Plasticity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotypic_Plasticity"},{"id":28378,"name":"Animal communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_communication"},{"id":43774,"name":"Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning"},{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":202571,"name":"Mate Preference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mate_Preference"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":358670,"name":"Reproductive Isolation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_Isolation"},{"id":461851,"name":"Diptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diptera"},{"id":1529835,"name":"Choice Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Choice_Behavior"},{"id":2402610,"name":"Population divergence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_divergence"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484848"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484848/Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection_on_adaptive_population_divergence_and_premating_isolation_in_a_damselfly"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effects of natural and sexual selection on adaptive population divergence and premating isolation in a damselfly" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286384/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484848/Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection_on_adaptive_population_divergence_and_premating_isolation_in_a_damselfly">Effects of natural and sexual selection on adaptive population divergence and premating isolation in a damselfly</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolution; international journal of organic evolution</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The relative strength of different types of directional selection has seldom been compared direct...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The relative strength of different types of directional selection has seldom been compared directly in natural populations. A recent meta-analysis of phenotypic selection studies in natural populations suggested that directional sexual selection may be stronger in magnitude than directional natural selection, although this pattern may have partly been confounded by the different time scales over which selection was estimated. Knowledge about the strength of different types of selection is of general interest for understanding how selective forces affect adaptive population divergence and how they may influence speciation. We studied divergent selection on morphology in parapatric, natural damselfly (Calopteryx splendens) populations. Sexual selection was stronger than natural selection measured on the same traits, irrespective of the time scale over which sexual selection was measured. Visualization of the fitness surfaces indicated that population divergence in overall morphology i...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7eee549541ae80ff796a58d6968acc31" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286384,"asset_id":13484848,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286384/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484848"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484848"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484848; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484848]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484848]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484848; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484848']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484848, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7eee549541ae80ff796a58d6968acc31" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484848]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484848,"title":"Effects of natural and sexual selection on adaptive population divergence and premating isolation in a damselfly","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The relative strength of different types of directional selection has seldom been compared directly in natural populations. A recent meta-analysis of phenotypic selection studies in natural populations suggested that directional sexual selection may be stronger in magnitude than directional natural selection, although this pattern may have partly been confounded by the different time scales over which selection was estimated. Knowledge about the strength of different types of selection is of general interest for understanding how selective forces affect adaptive population divergence and how they may influence speciation. We studied divergent selection on morphology in parapatric, natural damselfly (Calopteryx splendens) populations. Sexual selection was stronger than natural selection measured on the same traits, irrespective of the time scale over which sexual selection was measured. Visualization of the fitness surfaces indicated that population divergence in overall morphology i...","ai_title_tag":"Sexual vs Natural Selection in Damselfly Adaptive Divergence","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Evolution; international journal of organic evolution"},"translated_abstract":"The relative strength of different types of directional selection has seldom been compared directly in natural populations. A recent meta-analysis of phenotypic selection studies in natural populations suggested that directional sexual selection may be stronger in magnitude than directional natural selection, although this pattern may have partly been confounded by the different time scales over which selection was estimated. Knowledge about the strength of different types of selection is of general interest for understanding how selective forces affect adaptive population divergence and how they may influence speciation. We studied divergent selection on morphology in parapatric, natural damselfly (Calopteryx splendens) populations. Sexual selection was stronger than natural selection measured on the same traits, irrespective of the time scale over which sexual selection was measured. Visualization of the fitness surfaces indicated that population divergence in overall morphology i...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484848/Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection_on_adaptive_population_divergence_and_premating_isolation_in_a_damselfly","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:33.706-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943288,"work_id":13484848,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Effects of natural and sexual selection on adaptive population divergence and premating isolation in a damselfly"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286384,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286384/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection_20160502-14682-4s9rjd.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286384/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286384/Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection_20160502-14682-4s9rjd-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=fG4F7bl33-0imzpjrQaFaHbBub06z6i-sF5-qFKkaXuN68~tMcL9wTWEz2NDGwtqeqK3p~HN1jb~N4vmoKH8lylDBECyeSyxOK5bVWs7UjeTSSJExZCmFuV2QEHquReJa0Rnric5M7HBiPTkxTa8nWHqqrCi9g5Rkem-tpk8P6c909QjZloj6pKdGKb16IBpjoRYtCj~UCCW0GIcP7BRwMXI7UFoLnrTKhawk1HSaOVhIPB486nJ8DMpMq-4QVb6yE83xvim7-vICuQOtnR8zTFabotnRk03FUl3x--8Xnmgs2fVBjeLnfxGeb329TU50zrRR2pT-MBYDmk8VTBJVQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection_on_adaptive_population_divergence_and_premating_isolation_in_a_damselfly","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286384,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286384/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection_20160502-14682-4s9rjd.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286384/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286384/Effects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection_20160502-14682-4s9rjd-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffects_of_natural_and_sexual_selection.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=fG4F7bl33-0imzpjrQaFaHbBub06z6i-sF5-qFKkaXuN68~tMcL9wTWEz2NDGwtqeqK3p~HN1jb~N4vmoKH8lylDBECyeSyxOK5bVWs7UjeTSSJExZCmFuV2QEHquReJa0Rnric5M7HBiPTkxTa8nWHqqrCi9g5Rkem-tpk8P6c909QjZloj6pKdGKb16IBpjoRYtCj~UCCW0GIcP7BRwMXI7UFoLnrTKhawk1HSaOVhIPB486nJ8DMpMq-4QVb6yE83xvim7-vICuQOtnR8zTFabotnRk03FUl3x--8Xnmgs2fVBjeLnfxGeb329TU50zrRR2pT-MBYDmk8VTBJVQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":2380,"name":"Plasticity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasticity"},{"id":4313,"name":"Gene Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Flow"},{"id":4559,"name":"Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction"},{"id":7044,"name":"Sexual Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Selection"},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution"},{"id":30626,"name":"Phenotypic selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotypic_selection"},{"id":40422,"name":"Natural Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Selection"},{"id":60960,"name":"Adaptive Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptive_Radiation"},{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":218206,"name":"Meta Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta_Analysis"},{"id":233633,"name":"Parapatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parapatry"},{"id":301312,"name":"Divergent Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Divergent_Selection"},{"id":2402610,"name":"Population divergence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_divergence"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484847"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484847/Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Genomics and the origin of species" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286353/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484847/Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species">Genomics and the origin of species</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uidaho.academia.edu/PaulHohenlohe">Paul Hohenlohe</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/MartineMaan">Martine Maan</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nature reviews. Genetics</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Speciation is a fundamental evolutionary process, the knowledge of which is crucial for understan...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Speciation is a fundamental evolutionary process, the knowledge of which is crucial for understanding the origins of biodiversity. Genomic approaches are an increasingly important aspect of this research field. We review current understanding of genome-wide effects of accumulating reproductive isolation and of genomic properties that influence the process of speciation. Building on this work, we identify emergent trends and gaps in our understanding, propose new approaches to more fully integrate genomics into speciation research, translate speciation theory into hypotheses that are testable using genomic tools and provide an integrative definition of the field of speciation genomics.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fe1b1c8b3ece52563fa5ceec4b506683" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286353,"asset_id":13484847,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286353/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484847"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484847"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484847; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484847]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484847]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484847; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484847']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484847, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fe1b1c8b3ece52563fa5ceec4b506683" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484847]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484847,"title":"Genomics and the origin of species","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Speciation is a fundamental evolutionary process, the knowledge of which is crucial for understanding the origins of biodiversity. Genomic approaches are an increasingly important aspect of this research field. We review current understanding of genome-wide effects of accumulating reproductive isolation and of genomic properties that influence the process of speciation. Building on this work, we identify emergent trends and gaps in our understanding, propose new approaches to more fully integrate genomics into speciation research, translate speciation theory into hypotheses that are testable using genomic tools and provide an integrative definition of the field of speciation genomics.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Nature reviews. Genetics"},"translated_abstract":"Speciation is a fundamental evolutionary process, the knowledge of which is crucial for understanding the origins of biodiversity. Genomic approaches are an increasingly important aspect of this research field. We review current understanding of genome-wide effects of accumulating reproductive isolation and of genomic properties that influence the process of speciation. Building on this work, we identify emergent trends and gaps in our understanding, propose new approaches to more fully integrate genomics into speciation research, translate speciation theory into hypotheses that are testable using genomic tools and provide an integrative definition of the field of speciation genomics.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484847/Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:33.595-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943274,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":498001,"email":"j***n@wisc.edu","display_order":-7743329,"name":"Janette Boughman","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943275,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":205253,"email":"a***d@unil.ch","display_order":-7098052,"name":"Alan Brelsford","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943289,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":546199,"email":"c***k@epfl.ch","display_order":-6452774,"name":"Claudia Bank","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943290,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":546200,"email":"c***k@vetmeduni.ac.at","display_order":-5807497,"name":"Claudia Bank","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943291,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":546194,"email":"h***p@science.oregonstate.edu","display_order":-5162219,"name":"Paul Hohenlohe","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943292,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":32707544,"co_author_invite_id":546195,"email":"h***e@uidaho.edu","affiliation":"University of Idaho","display_order":-4516942,"name":"Paul Hohenlohe","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943293,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":562595,"email":"s***5@cam.ac.uk","display_order":-3871664,"name":"Simon Martin","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943294,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":562596,"email":"f***2@nd.edu","display_order":-3226387,"name":"Jeffrey Feder","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943295,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":188966,"email":"r***n@sheffield.ac.uk","display_order":-2581109,"name":"Roger Butlin","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943296,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":562597,"email":"i***r@eawag.ch","display_order":-1935832,"name":"Irene Keller","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943297,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":34600912,"co_author_invite_id":562598,"email":"c***r@eawag.ch","display_order":-1290554,"name":"Catherine Wagner","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943298,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":562599,"email":"c***l@fhcrc.org","display_order":-645277,"name":"Catherine Peichel","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943299,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":562600,"email":"k***k@eawag.ch","display_order":0,"name":"Kay Lucek","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943300,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":32839171,"co_author_invite_id":562601,"email":"m***n@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":645278,"name":"Martine Maan","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943301,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":562602,"email":"m***n@eawag.ch","display_order":1290555,"name":"Martine Maan","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943302,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":562603,"email":"m***e@martinemaan.nl","display_order":1935833,"name":"Martine Maan","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943303,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":562604,"email":"m***n@mail.utexas.edu","display_order":2581110,"name":"Martine Maan","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943304,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":421886,"email":"b***w@uvic.ca","display_order":3226388,"name":"Blake Matthews","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":1943305,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":87278,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***a@emg.umu.se","affiliation":"Umeå University","display_order":3871665,"name":"Etsuko Nonaka","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":18325291,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32839171,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":829014,"email":"a***m@sheffield.ac.uk","display_order":4516943,"name":"A. Westram","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":18325292,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32839171,"tagged_user_id":52642341,"co_author_invite_id":1219933,"email":"b***m@iiasa.ac.at","display_order":5162220,"name":"A. Brännström","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":18325293,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32839171,"tagged_user_id":49310252,"co_author_invite_id":1219931,"email":"j***k@uni-bonn.de","display_order":5807498,"name":"Julia Schwarzer","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":18325294,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32839171,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":4183581,"email":"c***s@ed.ac.uk","display_order":6452775,"name":"Chris Jiggins","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":18325295,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32839171,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":765560,"email":"p***i@uni-konstanz.de","display_order":7098053,"name":"Paolo Franchini","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"},{"id":18325296,"work_id":13484847,"tagging_user_id":32839171,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1665858,"email":"o***n@hull.ac.uk","display_order":8388607,"name":"Ole Seehausen","title":"Genomics and the origin of species"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286353,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286353/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species20160502-99346-1bx3e69.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286353/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286353/Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species20160502-99346-1bx3e69-libre.pdf?1462218165=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenomics_and_the_origin_of_species.pdf\u0026Expires=1732935124\u0026Signature=WR4lGfED-WHomSz83w8PhqNion7hpzbt8--bcMOr0E7RvjVZSe6EhY5EeI9TeodKZTL~3ugJgRsLWFAIBSFW-7pCi6rHgoLSmgQjuJSld~4TLTzZELpzW4wMpHfuctQg4KD7gSU~o1l9U-jF6baYCgjuNeQa7Dxe1~QZRB9RnpmF31oSsmcubarzD8QsBt8fb3mnQWDBQI45jAbqKBVo6ss262odYLVeylZOcoGZLT8nEJh5jxL9A5IpUbUlJEFWCnID26AnVxv3pneMT~150yBZxY7ufS0-Q-twB8-BGfAnV54KOf62G9BGcc7W7X-sUZqfMLi-1wGyy6zf3VmhtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species","translated_slug":"","page_count":17,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286353,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286353/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species20160502-99346-1bx3e69.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286353/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286353/Genomics_and_the_origin_of_species20160502-99346-1bx3e69-libre.pdf?1462218165=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenomics_and_the_origin_of_species.pdf\u0026Expires=1732935124\u0026Signature=WR4lGfED-WHomSz83w8PhqNion7hpzbt8--bcMOr0E7RvjVZSe6EhY5EeI9TeodKZTL~3ugJgRsLWFAIBSFW-7pCi6rHgoLSmgQjuJSld~4TLTzZELpzW4wMpHfuctQg4KD7gSU~o1l9U-jF6baYCgjuNeQa7Dxe1~QZRB9RnpmF31oSsmcubarzD8QsBt8fb3mnQWDBQI45jAbqKBVo6ss262odYLVeylZOcoGZLT8nEJh5jxL9A5IpUbUlJEFWCnID26AnVxv3pneMT~150yBZxY7ufS0-Q-twB8-BGfAnV54KOf62G9BGcc7W7X-sUZqfMLi-1wGyy6zf3VmhtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":3216,"name":"Genomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomics"},{"id":4310,"name":"Speciation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speciation"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484846"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484846/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The_role_of_contingency_during_hybrid_speciation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hybridization and genome evolution I: The role of contingency during hybrid speciation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286395/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484846/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The_role_of_contingency_during_hybrid_speciation">Hybridization and genome evolution I: The role of contingency during hybrid speciation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/GlennpeterS%C3%A6tre">Glenn-peter Sætre</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7c0c949b2e10441437eba31bb3bdfd80" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286395,"asset_id":13484846,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286395/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484846"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484846"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484846; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484846]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484846]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484846; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484846']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484846, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7c0c949b2e10441437eba31bb3bdfd80" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484846]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484846,"title":"Hybridization and genome evolution I: The role of contingency during hybrid speciation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Homoploid hybrid speciation (HHS) involves the recombination of two differentiated genomes into a novel, functional one without a change in chromosome number. Theoretically, there are numerous ways for two parental genomes to recombine. Hence, chance may play a large role in the formation of a hybrid species. If these genome combinations can evolve rapidly following hybridization and sympatric situations are numerous, recurrent homoploid hybrid speciation is a possibility. We argue that three different, but not mutually exclusive, types of contingencies could influence this process. First, many of these \"hopeful monsters\" of recombinant parent genotypes would likely have low fitness. Only specific combinations of parental genomic contributions may produce viable, intra-fertile hybrid species able to accommodate potential constraints arising from intragenomic conflict. Second, ecological conditions (competition, geography of the contact zones or the initial frequency of both parent species) might favor different outcomes ranging from sympatric coexistence to the formation of hybrid swarms and ultimately hybrid speciation. Finally, history may also play an important role in promoting or constraining recurrent HHS if multiple hybridization events occur sequentially and parental divergence or isolation differs along this continuum. We discuss under which conditions HHS may occur multiple times in parallel and to what extent recombination and selection may fuse the parent genomes in the same or different ways. We conclude by examining different approaches that might help to solve this intriguing evolutionary puzzle [Current Zoology 59 (5): 667674, 2013].","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45286395},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484846/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The_role_of_contingency_during_hybrid_speciation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:33.496-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943313,"work_id":13484846,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":32761291,"co_author_invite_id":562607,"email":"g***e@ibv.uio.no","affiliation":"University of Oslo","display_order":0,"name":"Glenn-peter Sætre","title":"Hybridization and genome evolution I: The role of contingency during hybrid speciation"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286395,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286395/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The20160502-3653-irzukb.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286395/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286395/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The20160502-3653-irzukb-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=eE-zO2JVx4SpU368M-KFSF0EgoFv4y1qJTqeRWpHc4dLTrupSfhaX4ZLvQdTT6ySxCf7OazHt2-uzVDFkIj-U-dsRrgD6TmLBI7cReXodsi4Bnlgq1pBfNxZScuceFLSL9VsSHu6taEgbLHGG8K3V-fJv40IU55MKPBZRnAC22dioT8iSMPSrk935PpNFdjCy5QzKXpoUcAU3HB9TvueqRlmzcEolTR8syFRZEUXsaFonkri8T6wLxQiKa532djbLhEtIMRZMlRqsYYtlxIuxTG4o4Ii1WNojw1fAKyq8kkovfe5saD54nUThvNpbxM14IdGvm4AEuEu1OEA3aSMiQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The_role_of_contingency_during_hybrid_speciation","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286395,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286395/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The20160502-3653-irzukb.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286395/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286395/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The20160502-3653-irzukb-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHybridization_and_genome_evolution_I_The.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=eE-zO2JVx4SpU368M-KFSF0EgoFv4y1qJTqeRWpHc4dLTrupSfhaX4ZLvQdTT6ySxCf7OazHt2-uzVDFkIj-U-dsRrgD6TmLBI7cReXodsi4Bnlgq1pBfNxZScuceFLSL9VsSHu6taEgbLHGG8K3V-fJv40IU55MKPBZRnAC22dioT8iSMPSrk935PpNFdjCy5QzKXpoUcAU3HB9TvueqRlmzcEolTR8syFRZEUXsaFonkri8T6wLxQiKa532djbLhEtIMRZMlRqsYYtlxIuxTG4o4Ii1WNojw1fAKyq8kkovfe5saD54nUThvNpbxM14IdGvm4AEuEu1OEA3aSMiQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484845"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484845/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Mechanisms_of_species_divergence_and_their_effects_on_evolution_in_hybrids"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hybridization and genome evolution II: Mechanisms of species divergence and their effects on evolution in hybrids" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286348/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484845/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Mechanisms_of_species_divergence_and_their_effects_on_evolution_in_hybrids">Hybridization and genome evolution II: Mechanisms of species divergence and their effects on evolution in hybrids</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/GlennpeterS%C3%A6tre">Glenn-peter Sætre</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="44c392cd4656603cb21e61d4fd355538" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286348,"asset_id":13484845,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286348/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484845"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484845"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484845; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484845]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484845]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484845; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484845']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484845, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "44c392cd4656603cb21e61d4fd355538" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484845]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484845,"title":"Hybridization and genome evolution II: Mechanisms of species divergence and their effects on evolution in hybrids","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Impact of Hybridization and Selection on Evolution and Speciation","grobid_abstract":"Recent genomic studies have highlighted the importance of hybridization and gene exchange in evolution. We ask what factors cause variation in the impact of hybridization, through adaptation in hybrids and the likelihood of hybrid speciation. During speciation, traits that diverge due to both divergent and stabilizing selection can contribute to the buildup of reproductive isolation. Divergent directional selection in parent taxa should lead to intermediate phenotypes in hybrids, whereas stabilizing selection can also produce extreme, transgressive phenotypes when hybridization occurs. By examining existing theory and empirical data, we discuss how these effects, combined with differences between modes of divergence in the chromosomal distribution of incompatibilities, affect adaptation and speciation in hybrid populations. The result is a clear and testable set of predictions that can be used to examine hybrid adaptation and speciation. Stabilizing selection in parents increases transgression in hybrids, increasing the possibility for novel adaptation. Divergent directional selection causes intermediate hybrid phenotypes and increases their ability to evolve along the direction of parental differentiation. Stabilizing selection biases incompatibilities towards autosomes, leading to reduced sexual correlations in trait values and reduced pleiotropy in hybrids, and hence increased freedom in the direction of evolution. Directional selection causes a bias towards sex-linked incompatibilities, with the opposite consequences. Divergence by directional selection leads to greater dominance effects than stabilizing selection, with major but variable impacts on hybrid evolution [Current Zoology 59 (5): 675685, 2013].","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45286348},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484845/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Mechanisms_of_species_divergence_and_their_effects_on_evolution_in_hybrids","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:33.392-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943312,"work_id":13484845,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":32761291,"co_author_invite_id":562607,"email":"g***e@ibv.uio.no","affiliation":"University of Oslo","display_order":0,"name":"Glenn-peter Sætre","title":"Hybridization and genome evolution II: Mechanisms of species divergence and their effects on evolution in hybrids"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286348,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286348/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Me20160502-21257-scb0np.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286348/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Me.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286348/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Me20160502-21257-scb0np-libre.pdf?1462218161=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Me.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=D0qSnPPZxsQER5G-GyDkOe7CvbdMx3Gm74pLn554m~GNXCKlaI8LjKT6nZ6VEHDRXMYaZjlEjQN773E8j1E9yEw3ReLQJxbpz9DF~Cm8V~iF3cNyk-s65jNEPpclqYNOsU69hVdI1jsJKIhx4F-sXgQgSQjbi9N18NTIkSgpn2tbtMVsgx~z92kZ~ARD8Ou8AkG2gBWJm4nA5HpsLvTJ-eqBfPGRlF2dFAbwufCVbOZjxnVLyWZKOTkIC2Hc8~ATXxx5a1TxPTv4L02Wzu1ZgHBOKGVdtpFWUQR2oovkx2Ei76mJ7nSaTHgPwGz9zw4yhIcxDCYuHhM346N7nnnsDA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Mechanisms_of_species_divergence_and_their_effects_on_evolution_in_hybrids","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286348,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286348/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Me20160502-21257-scb0np.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286348/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Me.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286348/Hybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Me20160502-21257-scb0np-libre.pdf?1462218161=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHybridization_and_genome_evolution_II_Me.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=D0qSnPPZxsQER5G-GyDkOe7CvbdMx3Gm74pLn554m~GNXCKlaI8LjKT6nZ6VEHDRXMYaZjlEjQN773E8j1E9yEw3ReLQJxbpz9DF~Cm8V~iF3cNyk-s65jNEPpclqYNOsU69hVdI1jsJKIhx4F-sXgQgSQjbi9N18NTIkSgpn2tbtMVsgx~z92kZ~ARD8Ou8AkG2gBWJm4nA5HpsLvTJ-eqBfPGRlF2dFAbwufCVbOZjxnVLyWZKOTkIC2Hc8~ATXxx5a1TxPTv4L02Wzu1ZgHBOKGVdtpFWUQR2oovkx2Ei76mJ7nSaTHgPwGz9zw4yhIcxDCYuHhM346N7nnnsDA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484844"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484844/Testing_a_post_copulatory_pre_zygotic_reproductive_barrier_in_a_passerine_species_pair"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Testing a post-copulatory pre-zygotic reproductive barrier in a passerine species pair" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484844/Testing_a_post_copulatory_pre_zygotic_reproductive_barrier_in_a_passerine_species_pair">Testing a post-copulatory pre-zygotic reproductive barrier in a passerine species pair</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/GlennpeterS%C3%A6tre">Glenn-peter Sætre</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JLifjeld">J. Lifjeld</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484844"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484844"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484844; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484844]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484844]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484844; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484844']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484844, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484844]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484844,"title":"Testing a post-copulatory pre-zygotic reproductive barrier in a passerine species pair","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484844/Testing_a_post_copulatory_pre_zygotic_reproductive_barrier_in_a_passerine_species_pair","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:33.279-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943311,"work_id":13484844,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":32761291,"co_author_invite_id":562607,"email":"g***e@ibv.uio.no","affiliation":"University of Oslo","display_order":4194304,"name":"Glenn-peter Sætre","title":"Testing a post-copulatory pre-zygotic reproductive barrier in a passerine species pair"},{"id":1943314,"work_id":13484844,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":32744184,"co_author_invite_id":562608,"email":"j***d@nhm.uio.no","display_order":6291456,"name":"J. Lifjeld","title":"Testing a post-copulatory pre-zygotic reproductive barrier in a passerine species pair"},{"id":1943316,"work_id":13484844,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":77957,"email":"a***n@nhm.uio.no","display_order":7864320,"name":"A. Johnsen","title":"Testing a post-copulatory pre-zygotic reproductive barrier in a passerine species pair"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Testing_a_post_copulatory_pre_zygotic_reproductive_barrier_in_a_passerine_species_pair","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484843"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484843/Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_Antipredator_Adaptations_and_Phenotypic_Integration_in_an_Aquatic_Isopod"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Contemporary Parallel Diversification, Antipredator Adaptations and Phenotypic Integration in an Aquatic Isopod" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286346/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484843/Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_Antipredator_Adaptations_and_Phenotypic_Integration_in_an_Aquatic_Isopod">Contemporary Parallel Diversification, Antipredator Adaptations and Phenotypic Integration in an Aquatic Isopod</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5f4d55cc294c622d20ae81349ac57358" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286346,"asset_id":13484843,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286346/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484843"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484843"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484843; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484843]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484843]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484843; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484843']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484843, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5f4d55cc294c622d20ae81349ac57358" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484843]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484843,"title":"Contemporary Parallel Diversification, Antipredator Adaptations and Phenotypic Integration in an Aquatic Isopod","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"It is increasingly being recognized that predation can be a strong diversifying agent promoting ecological divergence. Adaptations against different predatory regimes can emerge over short periods of time and include many different traits. We studied antipredator adaptations in two ecotypes of an isopod (Asellus aquaticus) that have, diverged in parallel in two Swedish lakes over the last two decades. We quantified differences in escape speed, morphology and behavior for isopods from different ecotypes present in these lakes. Isopods from the source habitat (reed) coexist with mainly invertebrate predators. They are more stream-profiled and have higher escape speeds than isopods in the newly colonized stonewort habitat, which has higher density of fish predators. Stonewort isopods also show more cautious behaviors and had higher levels of phenotypic integration between coloration and morphological traits than the reed isopods. Colonization of a novel habitat with a different predation regime has thus strengthened the correlations between pigmentation and morphology and weakened escape performance. The strong signature of parallelism for these phenotypic traits indicates that divergence is likely to be adaptive and is likely to have been driven by differences in predatory regimes. Furthermore, our results indicate that physical performance, behavior and morphology can change rapidly and in concert as new habitats are colonized.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS ONE","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45286346},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484843/Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_Antipredator_Adaptations_and_Phenotypic_Integration_in_an_Aquatic_Isopod","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:33.165-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943286,"work_id":13484843,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Contemporary Parallel Diversification, Antipredator Adaptations and Phenotypic Integration in an Aquatic Isopod"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286346,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286346/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_An20160502-28175-1vvf6mu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286346/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_An.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286346/Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_An20160502-28175-1vvf6mu-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DContemporary_Parallel_Diversification_An.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=XfH43UAfNdUAtUzyQ3ZtVxG3zhxbqBhhVd5GCjREkZ0UF4XpYKKDABqImGHZ7LNa0ve2eoAIhE7ujgXVZX8vdNf~A5ehL6rbLDHY~2d-aFmE8LzCH95rdEoZEv7aENwK8ajpGFtiFzCHrJqZvx6xWNMeaBpsX6apDjpOalkzQl2sL~6QJH33Bf-RPoyzbF55JyXkqHnTPgCGKSImEkYkMQF3oTwQHl8-GT-LRzc8hpiJTIFkWoX37yWf-EGdtO0ArVxdsTUudtF78Q3VsuMdBCBpAyRUVzG2zh7Y-a5-tI4KvVql3WEix~jt4ZmsOjIfuhW5gPaiUNM-TDizW-hNww__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_Antipredator_Adaptations_and_Phenotypic_Integration_in_an_Aquatic_Isopod","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286346,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286346/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_An20160502-28175-1vvf6mu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286346/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_An.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286346/Contemporary_Parallel_Diversification_An20160502-28175-1vvf6mu-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DContemporary_Parallel_Diversification_An.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=XfH43UAfNdUAtUzyQ3ZtVxG3zhxbqBhhVd5GCjREkZ0UF4XpYKKDABqImGHZ7LNa0ve2eoAIhE7ujgXVZX8vdNf~A5ehL6rbLDHY~2d-aFmE8LzCH95rdEoZEv7aENwK8ajpGFtiFzCHrJqZvx6xWNMeaBpsX6apDjpOalkzQl2sL~6QJH33Bf-RPoyzbF55JyXkqHnTPgCGKSImEkYkMQF3oTwQHl8-GT-LRzc8hpiJTIFkWoX37yWf-EGdtO0ArVxdsTUudtF78Q3VsuMdBCBpAyRUVzG2zh7Y-a5-tI4KvVql3WEix~jt4ZmsOjIfuhW5gPaiUNM-TDizW-hNww__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":117270,"name":"Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishes"},{"id":127310,"name":"Isopoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isopoda"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"},{"id":439435,"name":"Fresh water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fresh_water"},{"id":985598,"name":"Predatory Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predatory_Behavior"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484842"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484842/Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the_Social_Environment_Effects_of_Density_and_Sex_Ratio_on_Mating_Behaviour_Following_Ecotype_Divergence"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Phenotypic Plasticity in Response to the Social Environment: Effects of Density and Sex Ratio on Mating Behaviour Following Ecotype Divergence" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286351/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484842/Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the_Social_Environment_Effects_of_Density_and_Sex_Ratio_on_Mating_Behaviour_Following_Ecotype_Divergence">Phenotypic Plasticity in Response to the Social Environment: Effects of Density and Sex Ratio on Mating Behaviour Following Ecotype Divergence</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lu.academia.edu/ErikSvensson">Erik Svensson</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4a9e0d140549c2c1d51ce6f482877c53" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286351,"asset_id":13484842,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286351/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484842"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484842"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484842; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484842]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484842]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484842; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484842']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484842, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4a9e0d140549c2c1d51ce6f482877c53" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484842]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484842,"title":"Phenotypic Plasticity in Response to the Social Environment: Effects of Density and Sex Ratio on Mating Behaviour Following Ecotype Divergence","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The ability to express phenotypically plastic responses to environmental cues might be adaptive in changing environments. We studied phenotypic plasticity in mating behaviour as a response to population density and adult sex ratio in a freshwater isopod (Asellus aquaticus). A. aquaticus has recently diverged into two distinct ecotypes, inhabiting different lake habitats (reed Phragmites australis and stonewort Chara tomentosa, respectively). In field surveys, we found that these habitats differ markedly in isopod population densities and adult sex ratios. These spatially and temporally demographic differences are likely to affect mating behaviour. We performed behavioural experiments using animals from both the ancestral ecotype (''reed'' isopods) and from the novel ecotype (''stonewort'' isopods) population. We found that neither ecotype adjusted their behaviour in response to population density. However, the reed ecotype had a higher intrinsic mating propensity across densities. In contrast to the effects of density, we found ecotype differences in plasticity in response to sex ratio. The stonewort ecotype show pronounced phenotypic plasticity in mating propensity to adult sex ratio, whereas the reed ecotype showed a more canalised behaviour with respect to this demographic factor. We suggest that the lower overall mating propensity and the phenotypic plasticity in response to sex ratio have evolved in the novel stonewort ecotype following invasion of the novel habitat. Plasticity in mating behaviour may in turn have effects on the direction and intensity of sexual selection in the stonewort habitat, which may fuel further ecotype divergence.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS ONE","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45286351},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484842/Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the_Social_Environment_Effects_of_Density_and_Sex_Ratio_on_Mating_Behaviour_Following_Ecotype_Divergence","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:33.066-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943287,"work_id":13484842,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Phenotypic Plasticity in Response to the Social Environment: Effects of Density and Sex Ratio on Mating Behaviour Following Ecotype Divergence"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286351,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286351/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the20160502-3650-iu8kle.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286351/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286351/Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the20160502-3650-iu8kle-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=TCWOHpJzimZupOv9yDTv~nvETYupZyzp4mmPou7Z6VRSM-TgycvYGPhGJS45oMXbKXAbtSdFhqit2TmHSa~VC38TNwIxZSvdi6UAOHIbDx7KwC~0qcaCMeVhcaRsfed79tmu9FJ8NiQmDCUUApKCarbdH3vP4TUSs0hfs4qQDUBSwhlLTAe2uONu4-RcNlXXkk9CnqM3j~QqE5hjk~7PgVH0ISkuo3cUxSt71fTPS~FdTHvAsvP7Q~UqltPMIJp1xzUo4BtjXRTHEabTLpJG~muUNpN8Q~JmtNp~d2~lzvgqNqTwBQBGPjBVX3pBqlw3Ud3qDLJIKVLXUc9bBouH~g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the_Social_Environment_Effects_of_Density_and_Sex_Ratio_on_Mating_Behaviour_Following_Ecotype_Divergence","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286351,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286351/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the20160502-3650-iu8kle.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286351/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286351/Phenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the20160502-3650-iu8kle-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhenotypic_Plasticity_in_Response_to_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=TCWOHpJzimZupOv9yDTv~nvETYupZyzp4mmPou7Z6VRSM-TgycvYGPhGJS45oMXbKXAbtSdFhqit2TmHSa~VC38TNwIxZSvdi6UAOHIbDx7KwC~0qcaCMeVhcaRsfed79tmu9FJ8NiQmDCUUApKCarbdH3vP4TUSs0hfs4qQDUBSwhlLTAe2uONu4-RcNlXXkk9CnqM3j~QqE5hjk~7PgVH0ISkuo3cUxSt71fTPS~FdTHvAsvP7Q~UqltPMIJp1xzUo4BtjXRTHEabTLpJG~muUNpN8Q~JmtNp~d2~lzvgqNqTwBQBGPjBVX3pBqlw3Ud3qDLJIKVLXUc9bBouH~g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":90987,"name":"Sex ratio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_ratio"},{"id":127310,"name":"Isopoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isopoda"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484841"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484841/Rapid_adaptive_divergence_between_ecotypes_of_an_aquatic_isopod_inferred_from_F_ST_Q_ST_analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rapid adaptive divergence between ecotypes of an aquatic isopod inferred from F ST �� Q ST analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286367/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484841/Rapid_adaptive_divergence_between_ecotypes_of_an_aquatic_isopod_inferred_from_F_ST_Q_ST_analysis">Rapid adaptive divergence between ecotypes of an aquatic isopod inferred from F ST �� Q ST analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Molecular Ecology</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dbf4f36aa410227d215e2060c38e80c8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286367,"asset_id":13484841,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286367/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484841"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484841"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484841; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484841]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484841]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484841; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484841']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484841, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dbf4f36aa410227d215e2060c38e80c8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484841]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484841,"title":"Rapid adaptive divergence between ecotypes of an aquatic isopod inferred from F ST �� Q ST analysis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Divergent natural selection is often thought to be the principal factor driving phenotypic differentiation between populations. We studied two ecotypes of the aquatic isopod Asellus aquaticus which have diverged in parallel in several Swedish lakes. In these lakes, isopods from reed belts along the shores colonized new stonewort stands in the centre of the lakes and rapid phenotypic changes in size and pigmentation followed after colonization. We investigated if selection was likely to be responsible for these observed phenotypic changes using indirect inferences of selection (F ST -Q ST analysis). Average Q ST for seven quantitative traits were higher than the average F ST between ecotypes for putatively neutral markers (AFLPs). This suggests that divergent natural selection has played an important role during this rapid diversification. In contrast, the average Q ST between the different reed ecotype populations was not significantly different from the mean F ST . Genetic drift could therefore not be excluded as an explanation for the minor differences between allopatric populations inhabiting the same source habitat. We complemented this traditional F ST -Q ST approach by comparing the F ST distributions across all loci (n = 67-71) with the Q ST for each of the seven traits. This analysis revealed that pigmentation traits had diverged to a greater extent and at higher evolutionary rates than size-related morphological traits. In conclusion, this extended and detailed type of F ST -Q ST analysis provides a powerful method to infer adaptive phenotypic divergence between populations. However, indirect inferences about the operation of divergent selection should be analyzed on a per-trait basis and complemented with detailed ecological information.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Molecular Ecology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45286367},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484841/Rapid_adaptive_divergence_between_ecotypes_of_an_aquatic_isopod_inferred_from_F_ST_Q_ST_analysis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:32.974-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943277,"work_id":13484841,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Rapid adaptive divergence between ecotypes of an aquatic isopod inferred from F ST �� Q ST analysis"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286367,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286367/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Eroukhmanoff_F_Hargeby_A_Svensson_EI.._R20160502-11237-18f15qh.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286367/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Rapid_adaptive_divergence_between_ecotyp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286367/Eroukhmanoff_F_Hargeby_A_Svensson_EI.._R20160502-11237-18f15qh-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRapid_adaptive_divergence_between_ecotyp.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=ZfPE4NUkZ8gzj89TpFYHodGfqHREGUKUB7AlDej6qBDcKuA8wU14aaDZJLD6l2LzW6fL6lcw0Jx3lPQ1yCLhNOX13DbyuBAZwYChzyM4~BJzo-GlZvRRKzFAxLn7U0k1PQjWha6t-lJb-IitXfPO4nvNLT~EAWrrhFZWz8ZcHlqBWTh63EoupVfJwN3l2j~xaEnTfkqgN5bJXn3l3fObfqT-dfHGtr7rKLy4C4Kl6TCMPEnGeBgD5~iABE3P3pHiWmNEws7y3bA2X46GFH90ppGLuHxbwCLRsdImAnJp9Xcxv91aFYa67uBFEt3igP7vuhXZQUQTtnREaqmaBgDnfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Rapid_adaptive_divergence_between_ecotypes_of_an_aquatic_isopod_inferred_from_F_ST_Q_ST_analysis","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286367,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286367/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Eroukhmanoff_F_Hargeby_A_Svensson_EI.._R20160502-11237-18f15qh.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286367/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Rapid_adaptive_divergence_between_ecotyp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286367/Eroukhmanoff_F_Hargeby_A_Svensson_EI.._R20160502-11237-18f15qh-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRapid_adaptive_divergence_between_ecotyp.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026872\u0026Signature=ZfPE4NUkZ8gzj89TpFYHodGfqHREGUKUB7AlDej6qBDcKuA8wU14aaDZJLD6l2LzW6fL6lcw0Jx3lPQ1yCLhNOX13DbyuBAZwYChzyM4~BJzo-GlZvRRKzFAxLn7U0k1PQjWha6t-lJb-IitXfPO4nvNLT~EAWrrhFZWz8ZcHlqBWTh63EoupVfJwN3l2j~xaEnTfkqgN5bJXn3l3fObfqT-dfHGtr7rKLy4C4Kl6TCMPEnGeBgD5~iABE3P3pHiWmNEws7y3bA2X46GFH90ppGLuHxbwCLRsdImAnJp9Xcxv91aFYa67uBFEt3igP7vuhXZQUQTtnREaqmaBgDnfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1877,"name":"Pigmentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pigmentation"},{"id":4312,"name":"Genetic Drift","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Drift"},{"id":4480,"name":"Population Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics"},{"id":4967,"name":"Molecular Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Evolution"},{"id":37370,"name":"Ecological Speciation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Speciation"},{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden"},{"id":46119,"name":"Molecular Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Ecology"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":119742,"name":"Parallel Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parallel_Evolution"},{"id":127310,"name":"Isopoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isopoda"},{"id":160433,"name":"Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Selection"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":439435,"name":"Fresh water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fresh_water"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484840"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484840/Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G_matrix_during_the_colonization_of_a_novel_environment"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evolution and stability of the G-matrix during the colonization of a novel environment" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286373/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484840/Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G_matrix_during_the_colonization_of_a_novel_environment">Evolution and stability of the G-matrix during the colonization of a novel environment</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lu.academia.edu/ErikSvensson">Erik Svensson</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d86d3fdc902a9172cc8c1cf59636c424" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286373,"asset_id":13484840,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286373/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484840"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484840"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484840; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484840]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484840]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484840; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484840']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484840, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d86d3fdc902a9172cc8c1cf59636c424" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484840]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484840,"title":"Evolution and stability of the G-matrix during the colonization of a novel environment","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Populations that undergo a process of rapid evolution present excellent opportunities to investigate the mechanisms driving or restraining adaptive divergence. The genetic variance-covariance matrix (G) is often considered to constrain adaptation but little is known about its potential to evolve during phenotypic divergence. We compared the G-matrices of ancestral and recently established ecotype populations of an aquatic isopod (Asellus aquaticus) that have diverged in parallel in two south Swedish lakes. Phenotypic changes after colonization involved a reduction in overall size, lost pigmentation and changes in shape. Comparisons between G-matrices reveal close similarity within the same ecotype from different lakes but some degree of differentiation among ecotypes. Phenotypic divergence has apparently not been much influenced by the orientation of G. Additive genetic variation in the newly colonized habitats has also decreased substantially. This suggests that a process of adaptation from standing genetic variation has occurred and has probably facilitated phenotypic divergence.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45286373},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484840/Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G_matrix_during_the_colonization_of_a_novel_environment","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:32.877-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943282,"work_id":13484840,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Evolution and stability of the G-matrix during the colonization of a novel environment"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286373,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286373/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G-matrix_20160502-3650-1gbtnqj.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286373/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G_matrix.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286373/Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G-matrix_20160502-3650-1gbtnqj-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEvolution_and_stability_of_the_G_matrix.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=g-Vq24jS3Pf89F5huwZvkrtV81ypLHD5JzDUOMKlC-hsqMYECrS8A-oThxo89-pFJR7jf6PEUea71xC3x-vY6Vq9JfwINg1Wn6Hx8IdvfQhhG1TgdrTgeEIkCJUzGq54t4XfCmUj8i2uogaiRdqexBoMfKbSGj95KOmwgD0ykj4IQGX8juhBunmnkohKgM76Bp7J6vS5ypbFG7t5bdzNutIoJpjs9x3o7p7M69ctOv~wN2HT7WxQb1k-Tpr~126xFhQ8iF6VD-5WNe6RZWRYYCHfjsRh4-lPLM4gsRSMOTXbOZ113YmDwodjzi75mHs~xnZlx9sg~tOYXI4gnYAagQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G_matrix_during_the_colonization_of_a_novel_environment","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286373,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286373/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G-matrix_20160502-3650-1gbtnqj.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286373/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G_matrix.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286373/Evolution_and_stability_of_the_G-matrix_20160502-3650-1gbtnqj-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEvolution_and_stability_of_the_G_matrix.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=g-Vq24jS3Pf89F5huwZvkrtV81ypLHD5JzDUOMKlC-hsqMYECrS8A-oThxo89-pFJR7jf6PEUea71xC3x-vY6Vq9JfwINg1Wn6Hx8IdvfQhhG1TgdrTgeEIkCJUzGq54t4XfCmUj8i2uogaiRdqexBoMfKbSGj95KOmwgD0ykj4IQGX8juhBunmnkohKgM76Bp7J6vS5ypbFG7t5bdzNutIoJpjs9x3o7p7M69ctOv~wN2HT7WxQb1k-Tpr~126xFhQ8iF6VD-5WNe6RZWRYYCHfjsRh4-lPLM4gsRSMOTXbOZ113YmDwodjzi75mHs~xnZlx9sg~tOYXI4gnYAagQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":5677,"name":"Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptation"},{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics"},{"id":119742,"name":"Parallel Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parallel_Evolution"},{"id":127310,"name":"Isopoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isopoda"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":239605,"name":"Introduced species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Introduced_species"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484839"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484839/Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_behaviour_following_colonization_of_a_novel_habitat"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parallel divergence in mate guarding behaviour following colonization of a novel habitat" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286385/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484839/Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_behaviour_following_colonization_of_a_novel_habitat">Parallel divergence in mate guarding behaviour following colonization of a novel habitat</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lu.academia.edu/ErikSvensson">Erik Svensson</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="91f58c0e09dcc7b7ea2ef1dc5e91b675" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286385,"asset_id":13484839,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286385/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484839"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484839"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484839; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484839]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484839]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484839; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484839']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484839, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "91f58c0e09dcc7b7ea2ef1dc5e91b675" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484839]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484839,"title":"Parallel divergence in mate guarding behaviour following colonization of a novel habitat","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484839/Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_behaviour_following_colonization_of_a_novel_habitat","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:32.767-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943280,"work_id":13484839,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Parallel divergence in mate guarding behaviour following colonization of a novel habitat"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286385,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286385/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_beh20160502-3653-1czt0d5.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286385/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_beh.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286385/Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_beh20160502-3653-1czt0d5-libre.pdf?1462218157=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_beh.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=BCgf1kUDGuXsn7RqXdsq~yjEdKsLt8QFSaGnIJqcvTtR79GCDKCGGb2OOrNdQo2bZEwkp7Pv6VQLwjVEBazaHLcRy8u0cc9dkqKfvOxI8lhwvTKxLFC-f8Ec41-G8TL8qyQikvHncoXupCBFhXCYsjIXx9nwgjJuoet-aYeu06w4UNECLkuU-mDbjL8UJb8MbDhbQ~YgVNiCSeRKu5ebKZEE7kfIhLU6eS4qMGfYjSvjiD0Xso04hvfYeGACZZiqN3GJ6adNfBCZeRfiN~dnd0G2~n~nKphcO0peyTOJjWYsm33Vvwteb5mpciISOK5rFISvJS18SYcKxz4LDZuLew__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_behaviour_following_colonization_of_a_novel_habitat","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286385,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286385/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_beh20160502-3653-1czt0d5.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286385/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_beh.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286385/Parallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_beh20160502-3653-1czt0d5-libre.pdf?1462218157=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParallel_divergence_in_mate_guarding_beh.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=BCgf1kUDGuXsn7RqXdsq~yjEdKsLt8QFSaGnIJqcvTtR79GCDKCGGb2OOrNdQo2bZEwkp7Pv6VQLwjVEBazaHLcRy8u0cc9dkqKfvOxI8lhwvTKxLFC-f8Ec41-G8TL8qyQikvHncoXupCBFhXCYsjIXx9nwgjJuoet-aYeu06w4UNECLkuU-mDbjL8UJb8MbDhbQ~YgVNiCSeRKu5ebKZEE7kfIhLU6eS4qMGfYjSvjiD0Xso04hvfYeGACZZiqN3GJ6adNfBCZeRfiN~dnd0G2~n~nKphcO0peyTOJjWYsm33Vvwteb5mpciISOK5rFISvJS18SYcKxz4LDZuLew__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden"},{"id":88930,"name":"Predation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predation"},{"id":119742,"name":"Parallel Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parallel_Evolution"},{"id":127310,"name":"Isopoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isopoda"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484837"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484837/Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_during_rapid_ecotype_divergence_in_an_isopod"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parallelism and historical contingency during rapid ecotype divergence in an isopod" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286358/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484837/Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_during_rapid_ecotype_divergence_in_an_isopod">Parallelism and historical contingency during rapid ecotype divergence in an isopod</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lu.academia.edu/ErikSvensson">Erik Svensson</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="db774bd31790842b3b407a2b5b8f28e3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286358,"asset_id":13484837,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286358/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484837"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484837"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484837; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484837]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484837]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484837; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484837']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484837, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "db774bd31790842b3b407a2b5b8f28e3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484837]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484837,"title":"Parallelism and historical contingency during rapid ecotype divergence in an isopod","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484837/Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_during_rapid_ecotype_divergence_in_an_isopod","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:32.638-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943281,"work_id":13484837,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Parallelism and historical contingency during rapid ecotype divergence in an isopod"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286358,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286358/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_d20160502-7219-1r3uva3.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286358/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_d.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286358/Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_d20160502-7219-1r3uva3-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParallelism_and_historical_contingency_d.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=PR0B4F0gcYUHoWTZoNoWZra5ZwN0eChbHiUyFBTDOSkwsBXMIBwOIERW9uc5H2Ut3efdML8P57Fmlshb7QDteeEC43nzNrz9L9~hHE0xpOi9UHN4PL-FmAsI6YYRyv2tU~TL9cEAp~yGAyb9BM0FIbKi2fci3RnxkVK-U52Ns41Ti2l7EybVS~UzjkmVqDY-9fTvDZHA9tFC508E~2CjdP~MqJ4YvX5t0wH-Esxj-dSWa55My7BB0JtVtfv4AqDYFbr1iWp0Lk2~AmUXA4ZRmYjzwsjDeR82uf0HlLd2pGP-SM~k9ZzJHPCXfEivM3LrAV9Fjds6F4arc-xpiaKGnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_during_rapid_ecotype_divergence_in_an_isopod","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286358,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286358/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_d20160502-7219-1r3uva3.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286358/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_d.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286358/Parallelism_and_historical_contingency_d20160502-7219-1r3uva3-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParallelism_and_historical_contingency_d.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=PR0B4F0gcYUHoWTZoNoWZra5ZwN0eChbHiUyFBTDOSkwsBXMIBwOIERW9uc5H2Ut3efdML8P57Fmlshb7QDteeEC43nzNrz9L9~hHE0xpOi9UHN4PL-FmAsI6YYRyv2tU~TL9cEAp~yGAyb9BM0FIbKi2fci3RnxkVK-U52Ns41Ti2l7EybVS~UzjkmVqDY-9fTvDZHA9tFC508E~2CjdP~MqJ4YvX5t0wH-Esxj-dSWa55My7BB0JtVtfv4AqDYFbr1iWp0Lk2~AmUXA4ZRmYjzwsjDeR82uf0HlLd2pGP-SM~k9ZzJHPCXfEivM3LrAV9Fjds6F4arc-xpiaKGnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":1877,"name":"Pigmentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pigmentation"},{"id":28850,"name":"Linear models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models"},{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden"},{"id":63093,"name":"Mitochondrial DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondrial_DNA"},{"id":63360,"name":"Discriminant Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discriminant_Analysis"},{"id":86952,"name":"Haplotypes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haplotypes"},{"id":127310,"name":"Isopoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isopoda"},{"id":131237,"name":"Cluster Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cluster_Analysis"},{"id":164264,"name":"Body Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Size"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance"},{"id":439435,"name":"Fresh water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fresh_water"},{"id":809882,"name":"Base Sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Base_Sequence"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484835"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484835/Changes_in_behavioural_trait_integration_following_rapid_ecotype_divergence_in_an_aquatic_isopod"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Changes in behavioural trait integration following rapid ecotype divergence in an aquatic isopod" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286352/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484835/Changes_in_behavioural_trait_integration_following_rapid_ecotype_divergence_in_an_aquatic_isopod">Changes in behavioural trait integration following rapid ecotype divergence in an aquatic isopod</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lu.academia.edu/ErikSvensson">Erik Svensson</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e04215cc27e4435398d6fafc578f662b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286352,"asset_id":13484835,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286352/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484835"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484835"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484835; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484835]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484835]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484835; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484835']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484835, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e04215cc27e4435398d6fafc578f662b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484835]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484835,"title":"Changes in behavioural trait integration following rapid ecotype divergence in an aquatic isopod","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484835/Changes_in_behavioural_trait_integration_following_rapid_ecotype_divergence_in_an_aquatic_isopod","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:32.481-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943285,"work_id":13484835,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Changes in behavioural trait integration following rapid ecotype divergence in an aquatic isopod"},{"id":1943318,"work_id":13484835,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":403814,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":4194304,"name":"Lars Pettersson","title":"Changes in behavioural trait integration following rapid ecotype divergence in an aquatic isopod"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286352,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286352/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Changes_in_behavioral_trait_integration_20160502-8239-1871j78.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286352/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Changes_in_behavioural_trait_integration.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286352/Changes_in_behavioral_trait_integration_20160502-8239-1871j78-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChanges_in_behavioural_trait_integration.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=WR~ZX~rF9L4NHhsAYPUy00n-oVcL~V7Z8Hi0Qss1t--xmLwytkaq1rdfuMwgyzNlMWiyYRYuP7wDFkr-wKpMeuHcAO21ccoCIYmV6Wj4P~DmYo-yPKsJuhh2N-FqCv4s~XGf0oAW1s3XC7bhxo~Cp26M2uDML1uJuaS8eNHh6u3lZOiB~GDV2hgEAdHQV7V-pxlTVdjVSz327~i2Kh3Mhwa1InT034Fa9Og47DEYJT4eNTdqck7m6a1tFSmKb1comvg~7toUrIgbnEUEQ~d5t3wa~FQ4C2rbB1W5gkFTCj2jrCjxHqdRIwEeQPeeFp5Gfk1GiEe~sN-C9oS0u0yarQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Changes_in_behavioural_trait_integration_following_rapid_ecotype_divergence_in_an_aquatic_isopod","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286352,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286352/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Changes_in_behavioral_trait_integration_20160502-8239-1871j78.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286352/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Changes_in_behavioural_trait_integration.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286352/Changes_in_behavioral_trait_integration_20160502-8239-1871j78-libre.pdf?1462218159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChanges_in_behavioural_trait_integration.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=WR~ZX~rF9L4NHhsAYPUy00n-oVcL~V7Z8Hi0Qss1t--xmLwytkaq1rdfuMwgyzNlMWiyYRYuP7wDFkr-wKpMeuHcAO21ccoCIYmV6Wj4P~DmYo-yPKsJuhh2N-FqCv4s~XGf0oAW1s3XC7bhxo~Cp26M2uDML1uJuaS8eNHh6u3lZOiB~GDV2hgEAdHQV7V-pxlTVdjVSz327~i2Kh3Mhwa1InT034Fa9Og47DEYJT4eNTdqck7m6a1tFSmKb1comvg~7toUrIgbnEUEQ~d5t3wa~FQ4C2rbB1W5gkFTCj2jrCjxHqdRIwEeQPeeFp5Gfk1GiEe~sN-C9oS0u0yarQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484834"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484834/Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_covariance_structure_in_calopterygid_damselflies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Phenotypic integration and conserved covariance structure in calopterygid damselflies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286357/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484834/Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_covariance_structure_in_calopterygid_damselflies">Phenotypic integration and conserved covariance structure in calopterygid damselflies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lu.academia.edu/ErikSvensson">Erik Svensson</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bf1560ac93becab91136d22ba8bbe6d4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286357,"asset_id":13484834,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286357/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484834"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484834"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484834; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484834]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484834]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484834; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484834']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484834, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bf1560ac93becab91136d22ba8bbe6d4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484834]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484834,"title":"Phenotypic integration and conserved covariance structure in calopterygid damselflies","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Conserved Covariance and Phenotypic Integration in Damselflies","grobid_abstract":"By comparing the phenotypic (P) variance-covariance matrices between closely related taxa or conspecific populations, one can study the outcome of the interplay between selection and developmental constraints in phenotypic evolution. Shared patterns of phenotypic integration are also of interest and might result from similarities in either selection or developmental pathways. We compared P-matrices and phenotypic integration indices between populations and species of the damselfly genus Calopteryx. P max -comparisons between parapatric C. splendens populations revealed stronger conserved phenotypic covariance structure than P max -comparisons between species, suggesting that divergence in its early stages proceeds along phenotypic lines of least resistance. Within-and among-population correlations in C. splendens were highly concordant, in further support of initial divergence along P max . Despite some similarities in overall phenotypic integration between C. splendens and C. virgo, these two species only had several P-matrix eigenvectors in common, indicating that after reproductive isolation, divergence has proceeded against P max .","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45286357},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484834/Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_covariance_structure_in_calopterygid_damselflies","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:32.349-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943284,"work_id":13484834,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":398438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***n@biol.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":0,"name":"Erik Svensson","title":"Phenotypic integration and conserved covariance structure in calopterygid damselflies"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286357,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286357/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_cov20160502-8246-9a6nqm.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286357/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_cov.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286357/Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_cov20160502-8246-9a6nqm-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhenotypic_integration_and_conserved_cov.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=HJZ11Yjw8yZsDjeWUgJIkV-Ru8EGPExVbKVkL4lfR4KipJ5osQh3cF2mxr5~NiIf4rtol0Y5et8W3jgRMCGtsoLSvqzSeT0qvwzurCB8jMCr1gGwktlzpNqOhuBgBO1s92v~PMhpIOp8PSUeIP5aFhpWZ8QnBfkEerHYZqaxAEdlgPucBVDBQ0honaP3LWzp06xUFeAPFnGekDSjqBsJr5BGxC5kkchWSvEegMG4NvMWG5uHG1LLm5vuGxgtiHDZHYG~aoGayD8-xf4Y~531lvNnVQVSfo1rC8SPpn~Ab40xs7h1o3DB~VvGlCam2EOPLl867PELDBPy2lXewnlvLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_covariance_structure_in_calopterygid_damselflies","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286357,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286357/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_cov20160502-8246-9a6nqm.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286357/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_cov.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286357/Phenotypic_integration_and_conserved_cov20160502-8246-9a6nqm-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhenotypic_integration_and_conserved_cov.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=HJZ11Yjw8yZsDjeWUgJIkV-Ru8EGPExVbKVkL4lfR4KipJ5osQh3cF2mxr5~NiIf4rtol0Y5et8W3jgRMCGtsoLSvqzSeT0qvwzurCB8jMCr1gGwktlzpNqOhuBgBO1s92v~PMhpIOp8PSUeIP5aFhpWZ8QnBfkEerHYZqaxAEdlgPucBVDBQ0honaP3LWzp06xUFeAPFnGekDSjqBsJr5BGxC5kkchWSvEegMG4NvMWG5uHG1LLm5vuGxgtiHDZHYG~aoGayD8-xf4Y~531lvNnVQVSfo1rC8SPpn~Ab40xs7h1o3DB~VvGlCam2EOPLl867PELDBPy2lXewnlvLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13484833"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484833/Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_Integration_in_an_Avian_Hybrid_Species_Complex"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Species Interaction on Beak Integration in an Avian Hybrid Species Complex" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286360/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13484833/Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_Integration_in_an_Avian_Hybrid_Species_Complex">Effect of Species Interaction on Beak Integration in an Avian Hybrid Species Complex</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff">Fabrice Eroukhmanoff</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/GlennpeterS%C3%A6tre">Glenn-peter Sætre</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9ab69f6b4efe8e714df60ecfe8480e9f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45286360,"asset_id":13484833,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286360/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13484833"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13484833"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484833; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484833]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13484833]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13484833; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13484833']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13484833, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9ab69f6b4efe8e714df60ecfe8480e9f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13484833]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13484833,"title":"Effect of Species Interaction on Beak Integration in an Avian Hybrid Species Complex","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Theory predicts that variability in size and the shape of a morphological trait should often be stable both at the intra-and interspecific level. We studied variation in beak integration among several populations of two species of the genus Passer, a hybrid species, the Italian sparrow (Passer italiae) and one of its parents, the Spanish sparrow (Passer hispaniolensis). We show that the general shape of the beak has been conserved in these two species and that hybrid speciation has had no major effects on beak integration. However, in young, sympatric populations, phenotypic integration between beak height and length decreased significantly, to the extent that these two dimensions apparently became independent. This displacement in phenotypic integration seems to be accompanied with changes in the distribution of phenotypic variation at the univariate level. This suggests that while beak shape may have been constrained over evolutionary time-scales and major hybridization events (i.e. the formation of the hybrid Italian sparrow), under specific selection regimes linked to secondary contact, it can evolve rapidly.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Evolutionary Biology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45286360},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13484833/Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_Integration_in_an_Avian_Hybrid_Species_Complex","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:32.242-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32696944,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1943310,"work_id":13484833,"tagging_user_id":32696944,"tagged_user_id":32761291,"co_author_invite_id":562607,"email":"g***e@ibv.uio.no","affiliation":"University of Oslo","display_order":6291456,"name":"Glenn-peter Sætre","title":"Effect of Species Interaction on Beak Integration in an Avian Hybrid Species Complex"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45286360,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286360/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_In20160502-99346-hqsp50.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286360/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_In.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286360/Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_In20160502-99346-hqsp50-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_In.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=VMwONcVtCx-9guOJ5QGiQ85OrFuhRaI1Bpanq-IhMXPAykF3Kf9osL1I1jNuhkNUg~8E3wiFOulfbNfF6hLNOsZZgmHNPVAe39pZNK7tRJ~yZeSnobA0RVD1ie~O1UiOEfnOj5swOTQsWr-TOO0fdHkHEuuwRLDhruHpFNSHg-WUXcU4~TJsTBqKIuii5ieCxR6yhVvjd3xjX22rTC-F6q97jIPRei8x9Fq7G3a92vWefEupq6F47zjyytUMak5d-waOX~r3xejTPDCUzfVm0j7RHleHn7f4XDuoBn0om6cWuoK0uXU94NGYoXaEmKtyBMkoP0KwJIcayVV0AqHckA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_Integration_in_an_Avian_Hybrid_Species_Complex","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32696944,"first_name":"Fabrice","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Eroukhmanoff","page_name":"FabriceEroukhmanoff","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:20:15.796-07:00","display_name":"Fabrice Eroukhmanoff","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff"},"attachments":[{"id":45286360,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45286360/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_In20160502-99346-hqsp50.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45286360/download_file?st=MTczMzAyNjg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_In.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45286360/Effect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_In20160502-99346-hqsp50-libre.pdf?1462218158=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffect_of_Species_Interaction_on_Beak_In.pdf\u0026Expires=1733026873\u0026Signature=VMwONcVtCx-9guOJ5QGiQ85OrFuhRaI1Bpanq-IhMXPAykF3Kf9osL1I1jNuhkNUg~8E3wiFOulfbNfF6hLNOsZZgmHNPVAe39pZNK7tRJ~yZeSnobA0RVD1ie~O1UiOEfnOj5swOTQsWr-TOO0fdHkHEuuwRLDhruHpFNSHg-WUXcU4~TJsTBqKIuii5ieCxR6yhVvjd3xjX22rTC-F6q97jIPRei8x9Fq7G3a92vWefEupq6F47zjyytUMak5d-waOX~r3xejTPDCUzfVm0j7RHleHn7f4XDuoBn0om6cWuoK0uXU94NGYoXaEmKtyBMkoP0KwJIcayVV0AqHckA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "12eb79f2d8249ed737f0895335096ce2ca41c2506578b2f035fd9240559874a3", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="MWO26eIqRzs+WjFOSZBewHts9uARGQ7UMUuWREkTqDkUmzK4ivOYJkOjGRf5Fpth6xLJ4NHxhWB5llMt0mj2jw==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://independent.academia.edu/FabriceEroukhmanoff" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="1r4xL01QFbtZ/woH7/dHQvLYfRXtneaqN2nRSQ31gQ7zRrV+JYnKpiQGIl5fcYLjYqZCFS11bR5/tBQglo7fuA==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>