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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the politician. For the film director, see <a href="/wiki/Joel_Crawford_(director)" title="Joel Crawford (director)">Joel Crawford (director)</a>.</div> <p><b>Joel Crawford</b> (June 15, 1783 – April 5, 1858) was an <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a>, soldier and <a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">lawyer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Congress_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Congress-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crawford was born in <a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Georgia" title="Columbia County, Georgia">Columbia County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>. He attended the <a href="/wiki/Litchfield_Law_School" title="Litchfield Law School">Litchfield Law School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>. After receiving admission to the state bar, he began practice in <a href="/wiki/Sparta,_Georgia" title="Sparta, Georgia">Sparta, Georgia</a>. In 1811, Crawford moved to <a href="/wiki/Milledgeville,_Georgia" title="Milledgeville, Georgia">Milledgeville, Georgia</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Creek_War" title="Creek War">Creek War</a>, Crawford was a second lieutenant and <i><a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp" title="Aide-de-camp">aide-de-camp</a></i> to <a href="/wiki/John_Floyd_(Georgia_politician)" title="John Floyd (Georgia politician)">Brigadier General John Floyd</a> from 1813 to 1814. After the war, he returned to practicing law the in Milledgeville. In 1814, Crawford was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">Georgia House of Representatives</a> and served in the body until 1817. In 1816, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Crawford_(Alabama)" title="Fort Crawford (Alabama)">Fort Crawford</a> was built in <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Territory" title="Mississippi Territory">Mississippi Territory</a> and possibly named for Crawford.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crawford was elected to represent Georgia in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> during the <a href="/wiki/15th_United_States_Congress" title="15th United States Congress">15th United States Congress</a>. He won reelection to an additional term in the <a href="/wiki/16th_United_States_Congress" title="16th United States Congress">16th Congress</a> and served from March 4, 1817, to March 3, 1821. </p><p>In 1826, Crawford served as a commissioner to run the boundary line between <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> and Georgia. He returned to Sparta in 1828 and served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Senate">Georgia Senate</a> in 1827 and 1828. Crawford ran unsuccessful campaigns for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">Governor of Georgia</a> in 1828 and 1831. Also in 1831, he was a delegate to the International Improvement Convention and in 1837 he was elected as a State commissioner to locate and construct the <a href="/wiki/Western_and_Atlantic_Railroad" title="Western and Atlantic Railroad">Western and Atlantic Railroad</a>. Crawford died near <a href="/wiki/Blakely,_Georgia" title="Blakely, Georgia">Blakely, Georgia</a>, on April 5, 1858, and was buried on his plantation in <a href="/wiki/Early_County,_Georgia" title="Early County, Georgia">Early County, Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Congress_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Congress-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Crawford_(politician)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Congress-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Congress_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Congress_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/C000891">"CRAWFORD, Joel 1783 – 1858"</a>. <i>Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</i>. United States Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=CRAWFORD%2C+Joel+1783+%E2%80%93+1858&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fsearch%2Fbio%2FC000891&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoel+Crawford+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkerson2010" class="citation book cs1">Wilkerson, Lyn (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EWNnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA74"><i>Slow Travels-Alabama</i></a>. Lulu.com. p. 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-557-14055-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-557-14055-8"><bdi>978-0-557-14055-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slow+Travels-Alabama&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-557-14055-8&rft.aulast=Wilkerson&rft.aufirst=Lyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEWNnAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoel+Crawford+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bolling_Hall" title="Bolling Hall">Bolling Hall</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Georgia" title="List of United States representatives from Georgia">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="GeorgiaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Georgia's at-large congressional district">Georgia's at-large congressional district</a></span> </b><br />March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1821 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Rockingham_Gilmer" class="mw-redirect" title="George Rockingham Gilmer">George Rockingham Gilmer</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2007161246">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000891">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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