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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Macarthur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British labour organizer, editor (1880–1921)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Canadian scientist, see <a href="/wiki/Mary_MacArthur" title="Mary MacArthur">Mary MacArthur</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the American actress, see <a href="/wiki/Mary_MacArthur_(actress)" title="Mary MacArthur (actress)">Mary MacArthur (actress)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Mary Macarthur</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Macarthur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mary_Macarthur.jpg/220px-Mary_Macarthur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mary_Macarthur.jpg/330px-Mary_Macarthur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mary_Macarthur.jpg/440px-Mary_Macarthur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="2834" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Mary Reid Macarthur</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1880-08-13</span>)</span>13 August 1880<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, Scotland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 1921<span style="display:none">(1921-01-01)</span> (aged 40)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Golders_Green" title="Golders Green">Golders Green</a>, London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">Women's trade unionism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom">women's suffrage</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Anderson_(British_politician)" title="William Anderson (British politician)">William Anderson</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mary Reid Anderson</b> (née <b>Macarthur</b>; 13 August 1880 – 1 January 1921) was a Scottish <a href="/wiki/Suffragist" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragist">suffragist</a> (although at odds with the national groups who were willing to let a minority of women gain the franchise)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was a leading <a href="/wiki/Trade_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade Union">trades unionist</a>. She was the general secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Trade_Union_League_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's Trade Union League (United Kingdom)">Women's Trade Union League</a> and was involved in the formation of the <a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Women_Workers" title="National Federation of Women Workers">National Federation of Women Workers</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Anti-Sweating_League" title="National Anti-Sweating League">National Anti-Sweating League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sweating_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweating-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1910, Macarthur led the women chain makers of <a href="/wiki/Cradley_Heath" title="Cradley Heath">Cradley Heath</a> to victory in their fight for a minimum wage and led a strike to force employers to implement the rise.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 1901, Macarthur became a trade unionist after hearing a speech made by John Turner about how badly some workers were being treated by their employers. She became secretary of the Ayr branch of the <a href="/wiki/National_Amalgamated_Union_of_Shop_Assistants,_Warehousemen_and_Clerks" title="National Amalgamated Union of Shop Assistants, Warehousemen and Clerks">Shop Assistants' Union</a>, and her interest in this union led to her work for the improvement of women's labour conditions. In 1902 Mary became friends with <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bondfield" title="Margaret Bondfield">Margaret Bondfield</a> who encouraged her to attend the union's national conference where Macarthur became the first woman<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to be elected to the union's national executive.<sup id="cite_ref-electricscotland_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electricscotland-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eb_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_life">Family life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Macarthur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Macarthur was born on 13 August 1880 in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, the eldest of six children to John Duncan Macarthur, the owner of a drapery business, and his wife, Anne Elizabeth Martin.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She attended Glasgow Girls' High School, and, after editing the school magazine, decided she wanted to become a full-time writer. After her Glasgow schooling she spent time studying in Germany before returning to Scotland to work for her father as a bookkeeper.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After becoming politically active, Mary met and eventually married <a href="/wiki/William_Anderson_(British_politician)" title="William Anderson (British politician)">William Crawford Anderson</a>, the chairman of the executive committee of the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Labour_Party" title="Independent Labour Party">Independent Labour Party</a>, in 1911, ten years after he first proposed. Their first child died at birth in 1913, and daughter Anne Elizabeth was born in 1915. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trade_union_activism_and_support_for_universal_suffrage">Trade union activism and support for universal suffrage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Macarthur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Trade union activism and support for universal suffrage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary-Macarthur-1908-Trafalgar-Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mary-Macarthur-1908-Trafalgar-Square.jpg/400px-Mary-Macarthur-1908-Trafalgar-Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mary-Macarthur-1908-Trafalgar-Square.jpg/600px-Mary-Macarthur-1908-Trafalgar-Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mary-Macarthur-1908-Trafalgar-Square.jpg/800px-Mary-Macarthur-1908-Trafalgar-Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Macarthur addresses a mass meeting in Trafalgar Square, London, during the Corruganza box makers strike, 1908</figcaption></figure><p>In 1903 Macarthur moved to London where she became Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Trade_Union_League" title="Women's Trade Union League">Women's Trade Union League</a>. Active in the fight for the vote, she was totally opposed to those in the <a href="/wiki/NUWSS" class="mw-redirect" title="NUWSS">NUWSS</a> and the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a> who were willing to accept the franchise being given to only certain groups of women.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Macarthur believed that a limited franchise would disadvantage the working class and feared that it might act against the granting of full adult suffrage, and this view did not make her welcome in the more high profile suffrage movements.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Macarthur's view was criticised by the middle-class leaders of the Votes for Woman movement who thought that a partial enfranchisement was more likely to succeed and that would make it easier to achieve a full suffrage.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Women's Trade Union League united women-only unions from different trades including a mixed-class membership.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conflicting aims of activists affiliated with different classes and organisations barred the league from affiliation to the Trades Union Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-tonycliff_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tonycliff-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To solve this conflict Macarthur founded the <a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Women_Workers" title="National Federation of Women Workers">National Federation of Women Workers</a> in 1906. The model for the Federation was a general labour union, "open to all women in unorganised trades or who were not admitted to their appropriate trade union."<sup id="cite_ref-tonycliff_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tonycliff-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This federation pre-dated the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_General_Workers_(UK)" title="National Union of General Workers (UK)">National Union of General Workers</a> (formed in 1921) and led by and for women.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In general Macarthur chose the universal suffrage position over gradualist approaches both within the Trade Union movement and the Women's Rights movement. "Mary Macarthur estimated that if women were enfranchised on the same terms as men, less than 5 per cent of working women would be eligible."<sup id="cite_ref-tonycliff_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tonycliff-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Tony Cliff quoting the Proceedings, National Women's Trade Union League, USA (1919), p. 29.) </p><p>Macarthur was involved in the Exhibition of Sweated Industries in 1905 and the formation of Britain's <a href="/wiki/National_Anti-Sweating_League" title="National Anti-Sweating League">Anti-Sweating League</a> in 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-sweating_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweating-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year she founded the <i>Women Worker</i>, a monthly newspaper for women trade unionists.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then in 1908, after six weeks in hospital with diphtheria, she presented findings of her research (in poorer areas of the capital), with sweated homeworking women, to the House of <a href="/wiki/Select_committee_(United_Kingdom)" title="Select committee (United Kingdom)">Commons Select Committee</a> on Home Working.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A form of minimum wage law, the <a href="/wiki/Trade_Boards_Act_1909" title="Trade Boards Act 1909">Trade Board Act 1909</a> was eventually passed from the activism and the evidence Macarthur and others had gathered and the changes that she had lobbied for.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1909 <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> published an article about Macarthur which bears witness to some of the divisions in the Women's movement at the time and across the Atlantic.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BCLM-Mary_Macarthur_7b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/BCLM-Mary_Macarthur_7b.jpg/400px-BCLM-Mary_Macarthur_7b.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/BCLM-Mary_Macarthur_7b.jpg/600px-BCLM-Mary_Macarthur_7b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/BCLM-Mary_Macarthur_7b.jpg/800px-BCLM-Mary_Macarthur_7b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="871" /></a><figcaption>Macarthur addressing the crowds during the chainmakers' strike, Cradley Heath 1910</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Women_Chainmakers_Strike_-_General_Meeting_handbill_-_April_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="follow link for full transcription" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Women_Chainmakers_Strike_-_General_Meeting_handbill_-_April_1910.jpg/170px-Women_Chainmakers_Strike_-_General_Meeting_handbill_-_April_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Women_Chainmakers_Strike_-_General_Meeting_handbill_-_April_1910.jpg/255px-Women_Chainmakers_Strike_-_General_Meeting_handbill_-_April_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Women_Chainmakers_Strike_-_General_Meeting_handbill_-_April_1910.jpg/340px-Women_Chainmakers_Strike_-_General_Meeting_handbill_-_April_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1676" data-file-height="2624" /></a><figcaption>Handbill for an 11 April 1910 <a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Women_Workers" title="National Federation of Women Workers">National Federation of Women Workers</a> meeting to discuss the chainmakers' strike, with Macarthur's name, as president of the federation, prominent </figcaption></figure> <p>In 1910 the women chainmakers of <a href="/wiki/Cradley_Heath" title="Cradley Heath">Cradley Heath</a> won a battle to establish the right to a fair wage following a 10-week strike. This landmark victory changed the lives of thousands of workers who were earning little more than 'starvation wages'. Macarthur was the trade unionist who led the women chain makers in their fight for better pay. In reference to female earnings, Macarthur commented that "women are unorganised because they are badly paid, and poorly paid because they are unorganised.".<sup id="cite_ref-bbc4_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dispute ended on the 22 October 1910 when the last of the employers agreed to pay the minimum wage.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Cradley_Heath_Workers%27_Institute" title="Cradley Heath Workers' Institute">Cradley Heath Workers' Institute</a> was funded using money left over from the strike fund of the 1910. </p><p>Because of the fame she had earned as an organiser at Cradley Heath Macarthur was immediately sent for in August, 1911, when the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bermondsey_Uprising&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bermondsey Uprising (page does not exist)">Bermondsey Uprising</a> began. Early in 1911 <a href="/wiki/Ada_Salter" title="Ada Salter">Ada Salter</a> had founded a <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Labour_League" title="Women's Labour League">Women's Labour League</a> (WLL) branch in Bermondsey and was recruiting women in the local food and drink factories to Macarthur's NFWW. In August, one of the hottest on record, the appalling conditions in some of these factories became unbearable and 14,000 women suddenly walked out on strike from 22 factories. This was the Bermondsey Uprising. Though inspired by Salter,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was Macarthur who organised the strikers, led the negotiations and secured a historic victory for low-paid women. </p><p>The highlight was a mass rally in <a href="/wiki/Southwark_Park" title="Southwark Park">Southwark Park</a> where the blistering oratory of Macarthur was backed up by suffragists <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Pankhurst" title="Sylvia Pankhurst">Sylvia Pankhurst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Despard" title="Charlotte Despard">Charlotte Despard</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Lansbury" title="George Lansbury">George Lansbury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1911, Macarthur also married <a href="/wiki/William_Crawford_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="William Crawford Anderson">William Crawford Anderson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> chairman of the executive committee of the Labour party,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was from 1914 to 1918 member for the Attercliffe division of Sheffield.<sup id="cite_ref-eb_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cat_and_Mouse_Act_and_war_effort">Cat and Mouse Act and war effort</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Macarthur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cat and Mouse Act and war effort"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_cat_and_mouse_act_passed_by_the_Liberal_government_-_buy_and_read_The_Suffragette_(9555365303).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_cat_and_mouse_act_passed_by_the_Liberal_government_-_buy_and_read_The_Suffragette_%289555365303%29.jpg/220px-The_cat_and_mouse_act_passed_by_the_Liberal_government_-_buy_and_read_The_Suffragette_%289555365303%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_cat_and_mouse_act_passed_by_the_Liberal_government_-_buy_and_read_The_Suffragette_%289555365303%29.jpg/330px-The_cat_and_mouse_act_passed_by_the_Liberal_government_-_buy_and_read_The_Suffragette_%289555365303%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_cat_and_mouse_act_passed_by_the_Liberal_government_-_buy_and_read_The_Suffragette_%289555365303%29.jpg/440px-The_cat_and_mouse_act_passed_by_the_Liberal_government_-_buy_and_read_The_Suffragette_%289555365303%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5446" data-file-height="8083" /></a><figcaption>Poster against the Cat and Mouse Act</figcaption></figure> <p>In August 1913, in response to the government <a href="/wiki/Prisoners_(Temporary_Discharge_for_Ill_Health)_Act_1913" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act 1913">Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act 1913</a> whereby hunger striking <a href="/wiki/Suffragette" title="Suffragette">suffragette</a> prisoners would be released when too weak to be active and permitting their re-arrest as soon as they were active, Macarthur took part in a delegation to meet with the Home Secretary, <a href="/wiki/Reginald_McKenna" title="Reginald McKenna">Reginald McKenna</a> and discuss the <a href="/wiki/Cat_and_Mouse_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat and Mouse Act">Cat and Mouse Act</a>. </p><p>McKenna was unwilling to talk to them and when the women refused to leave the House of Commons, Macarthur and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_McMillan" title="Margaret McMillan">Margaret McMillan</a> were physically ejected but <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Sharp_(suffragist)" title="Evelyn Sharp (suffragist)">Evelyn Sharp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pethick-Lawrence" title="Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence">Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence</a> were arrested and sent to <a href="/wiki/Holloway_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Holloway Prison">Holloway Prison</a>. </p><p>Macarthur was a 'firm believer in universal rather than purely women's suffrage, and she had been careful not to allow the fight for the vote to become confused with her campaigns for better pay and conditions. She was well aware that success depended to a great extent on the support of the male trade unionist and politicians. When, at the end of the war, women aged 30 and over were given the vote, and were allowed for the first time to stand for Parliament, Mary saw her next challenge'.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although an opponent of the war, Macarthur nonetheless became secretary of the Ministry of Labour's central committee on women's employment.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Stourbridge_Parliamentary_Election_1918">The Stourbridge Parliamentary Election 1918</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Macarthur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Stourbridge Parliamentary Election 1918"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Representation_of_the_People_Act_1918" title="Representation of the People Act 1918">Representation of the People Act 1918</a> had enfranchised women over the age of thirty and the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_(Qualification_of_Women)_Act_1918" title="Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918">Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918</a> allowed women to stand for Parliament, Macarthur stood as Labour Party candidate in the newly created county constituency <a href="/wiki/Stourbridge_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Stourbridge (UK Parliament constituency)">Stourbridge, Worcestershire</a> at the General Election on 14 December 1919. This was a large constituency which included Halesowen, Oldbury, Cradley and Warley Woods. It did not include the Cradley Heath area where she had led the chain makers' dispute. </p><p>The returning officer insisted that she was listed under her married name of Mrs W.C. Anderson. The defending Liberal MP was <a href="/wiki/John_William_Wilson" title="John William Wilson">John Wilson</a> a director of the <a href="/wiki/Albright_and_Wilson" title="Albright and Wilson">Albright and Wilson</a> chemicals firm in Oldbury, which was in the constituency. She was also opposed by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Fisher" title="Victor Fisher">Victor Fisher</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_and_Labour_Party" title="National Democratic and Labour Party">National Democratic and Labour Party</a>, who had the support of the Coalition, secret funding from the Unionists, and ran a particularly abusive campaign. During the campaign she worked closely with <a href="/wiki/John_Davison_(politician)" title="John Davison (politician)">John Davison</a>, the Labour candidate in neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Smethwick_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Smethwick (UK Parliament constituency)">Smethwick</a> to defeat <a href="/wiki/Christabel_Pankhurst" title="Christabel Pankhurst">Christabel Pankhurst</a> who was running as the Coalition candidate with Unionist support. Macarthur was defeated, as were most anti-war candidates, including her husband, <a href="/wiki/William_Anderson_(British_politician)" title="William Anderson (British politician)">William Anderson</a>, who was defending Sheffield, Attercliffe.<sup id="cite_ref-sslh_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sslh-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years_and_death">Later years and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Macarthur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later years and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She continued her work with the Women's Trade Union League and played an important role in transforming it into the Women's section of the Trade Union Congress.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1918 she employed <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Elliott" title="Dorothy Elliott">Dorothy Elliott</a> to be employed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Women_Workers" title="National Federation of Women Workers">National Federation of Women Workers</a>. Macarthur was the General Secretary and Elliott was employed to recruit workers into the union. She was paid less than she had earned as a munitions worker during the war and she was expected to work every day of the week on a 14 hour day.<sup id="cite_ref-dorb_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dorb-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>William Anderson died during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">1919 influenza epidemic</a>. </p><p>Mary Macarthur Anderson died of cancer on 1 January 1921, at the age of 40, in <a href="/wiki/Golders_Green" title="Golders Green">Golders Green, London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Macarthur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An exhibition commemorating Macarthur is displayed in the <a href="/wiki/Cradley_Heath_Workers%27_Institute" title="Cradley Heath Workers' Institute">Cradley Heath Workers' Institute</a>, which has been rebuilt at the <a href="/wiki/Black_Country_Living_Museum" title="Black Country Living Museum">Black Country Living Museum</a>. </p><p>The Mary Macarthur Scholarship Fund and Mary Macarthur Educational Trust were established in 1922 and 1968 respectively, with the aims "to advance the educational opportunities of working women".<sup id="cite_ref-tuc_congress_2010_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuc_congress_2010-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Awards are made in memory of "pioneers of trade unionism",<sup id="cite_ref-tuc_congress_2010_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuc_congress_2010-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mary Macarthur, <a href="/wiki/Emma_Paterson" title="Emma Paterson">Emma Paterson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Dilke" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Dilke">Lady Dilke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jessie_Stephen" title="Jessie Stephen">Jessie Stephen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tuc_congress_2010_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuc_congress_2010-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their assets were transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Trades_Union_Congress" title="Trades Union Congress">TUC</a> Educational Trusts in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-tuc_congress_2010_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuc_congress_2010-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mary Macarthur Holiday Trust, based in <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, helps fund holidays for vulnerable and needy women.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A statue was unveiled of Mary Macarthur in Mary Macarthur Gardens in <a href="/wiki/Cradley_Heath" title="Cradley Heath">Cradley Heath</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is also remembered in the name of Mary Macarthur Drive, Cradley Heath. </p><p>On the eve of <a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day" title="International Women's Day">International Women's Day</a> 2017, a blue plaque was unveiled at her home at 42 Woodstock Road in Golders Green,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where she lived while she was at her most prominent.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her name and picture (and those of 58 other women's suffrage supporters) are on the <a href="/wiki/Plinth" class="mw-redirect" title="Plinth">plinth</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Millicent_Fawcett" title="Statue of Millicent Fawcett">statue of Millicent Fawcett</a> in <a href="/wiki/Parliament_Square" title="Parliament Square">Parliament Square</a>, London, unveiled in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-gov_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is social housing in London named after Mary Macarthur at Field Road, <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith" title="Hammersmith">Hammersmith</a>; Walter Street, <a href="/wiki/Bethnal_Green" title="Bethnal Green">Bethnal Green</a>; and Wythenshawe Road, <a href="/wiki/Dagenham" title="Dagenham">Dagenham</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Macarthur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mary Macarthur was featured in the Townsend Theatre Productions touring folk ballad <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townsendproductions.org.uk/shows/rouse-ye-women-a-new-folk-ballad-about-mary-macarthur-and-the-women-chain-makers/">Rouse Ye Women</a> during April 2019. This included a performance at Cradley Heath Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bryonypurdue.com">Bryony Purdue</a> played the role of Macarthur supported by Neil Gore and Rowan Godel.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is an annual festival organised by local trade unionists each July in Cradley Heath to commemorate the 1910 chain makers' strike.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Macarthur&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery 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7th 2017"><img alt="Blue plaque erected at 42 Woodstock Road, Golders Green, March 7th 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/MARY_MACARTHUR_1880-1921_Trade_Unionist_and_campaigner_for_working_women_lived_and_died_here.jpg/135px-MARY_MACARTHUR_1880-1921_Trade_Unionist_and_campaigner_for_working_women_lived_and_died_here.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/MARY_MACARTHUR_1880-1921_Trade_Unionist_and_campaigner_for_working_women_lived_and_died_here.jpg/202px-MARY_MACARTHUR_1880-1921_Trade_Unionist_and_campaigner_for_working_women_lived_and_died_here.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/MARY_MACARTHUR_1880-1921_Trade_Unionist_and_campaigner_for_working_women_lived_and_died_here.jpg/270px-MARY_MACARTHUR_1880-1921_Trade_Unionist_and_campaigner_for_working_women_lived_and_died_here.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Blue_plaque" title="Blue plaque">Blue plaque</a> erected at 42 Woodstock Road, <a href="/wiki/Golders_Green" title="Golders Green">Golders Green</a>, March 7th 2017</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koning_Soldaat.,_item_55.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Badge of the National Federation of Women Workers - "To fight, to struggle, to right the wrong""><img alt="Badge of the National Federation of Women Workers - "To fight, to struggle, to right the wrong"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Koning_Soldaat.%2C_item_55.jpg/167px-Koning_Soldaat.%2C_item_55.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Koning_Soldaat.%2C_item_55.jpg/251px-Koning_Soldaat.%2C_item_55.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Koning_Soldaat.%2C_item_55.jpg/335px-Koning_Soldaat.%2C_item_55.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="645" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Badge of the National Federation of Women Workers - "To fight, to struggle, to right the wrong"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Macarthur_statue_-_Mary_Macarthur_Gardens,_Cradley_Heath_(34627655551).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue of Mary Macarthur, Mary Macarthur Gardens, Cradley Heath"><img alt="Statue of Mary Macarthur, Mary Macarthur Gardens, Cradley Heath" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mary_Macarthur_statue_-_Mary_Macarthur_Gardens%2C_Cradley_Heath_%2834627655551%29.jpg/135px-Mary_Macarthur_statue_-_Mary_Macarthur_Gardens%2C_Cradley_Heath_%2834627655551%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mary_Macarthur_statue_-_Mary_Macarthur_Gardens%2C_Cradley_Heath_%2834627655551%29.jpg/202px-Mary_Macarthur_statue_-_Mary_Macarthur_Gardens%2C_Cradley_Heath_%2834627655551%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mary_Macarthur_statue_-_Mary_Macarthur_Gardens%2C_Cradley_Heath_%2834627655551%29.jpg/270px-Mary_Macarthur_statue_-_Mary_Macarthur_Gardens%2C_Cradley_Heath_%2834627655551%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue of Mary Macarthur, Mary Macarthur Gardens, Cradley Heath</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Macarthur&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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.references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spartacus-educational.com/TUmacarthur.htm">"Mary Macarthur"</a>. <i>Spartacus Educational</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spartacus+Educational&rft.atitle=Mary+Macarthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspartacus-educational.com%2FTUmacarthur.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Macarthur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/macarthur-mary-reid-1880-1921">"Macarthur, Mary Reid (1880–1921) | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Macarthur%2C+Mary+Reid+%281880%E2%80%931921%29+%7C+Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fwomen%2Fencyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps%2Fmacarthur-mary-reid-1880-1921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Macarthur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sweating-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sweating_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sweating_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVellacott1993" class="citation book cs1">Vellacott, Jo (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iyL2b_GE8wkC&q=%22mary+reid%22+WSPU&pg=RA1-PA385"><i>From Liberal to Labour with Women's Suffrage: The Story of Catherine Marshall</i></a>. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 385. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7735-0958-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7735-0958-5"><bdi>0-7735-0958-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Liberal+to+Labour+with+Women%27s+Suffrage%3A+The+Story+of+Catherine+Marshall&rft.pages=385&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-7735-0958-5&rft.aulast=Vellacott&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiyL2b_GE8wkC%26q%3D%2522mary%2Breid%2522%2BWSPU%26pg%3DRA1-PA385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Macarthur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Macarthu.html">"Mary Reid MacArthur"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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This includes a chapter on her election campaign in 1918.</li> <li>Graham Taylor, Ada Salter: Pioneer of Ethical Socialism (2016)</li> <li>S. Boston, Women Workers and the Trade Unions (1980)</li> <li>Margaret Bondfield, A Life's Work (1948)</li> <li>M.A. Hamilton, Mary Macarthur (1925)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Macarthur&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://womenchainmakersfestival.blogspot.co.uk/">Cradley Women Chainmakers' Festival</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unionhistory.info/equalpay/display.php?irn=3000043&QueryPage=/equalpay/terms.php">Election manifesto</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spartacus-educational.com/Wsharp.htm">Spartacus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electricscotland.com/history/women/wih28.htm">Electric Scotland-Women in History of Scots Descent</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100225042310/http://tribunehistory.blogspot.com/2007/07/old-stateswomen-mary-macarthur-1880.html">Tribune History- gloss</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721022917/http://anglais.u-paris10.fr/spip.php?article86">Article – Margaret Bondfield and Mary Macarthur : their work to organize working women</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130422071620/http://www.blackcountrybugle.co.uk/blackcountrybugle-news/displayarticle.asp?id=71967">Mary’s Manifesto – Election Promises to Stourbridge Folk from 1918</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bclm.co.uk/locations/the-workers-institute/52.htm#.WE_WPrKLSM8">Cradley Heath Workers' Institute at the Black Country Living Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Macarthur%2C%20Mary%20Reid%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Macarthur%2C%20Mary%20R%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Macarthur%2C%20M%2E%20R%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Mary%20Reid%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Mary%20R%2E%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22M%2E%20R%2E%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Macarthur%2C%20Mary%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Mary%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mary%20Reid%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mary%20R%2E%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22M%2E%20R%2E%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22M%2E%20Reid%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Macarthur%2C%20Mary%20Reid%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Macarthur%2C%20Mary%20R%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Macarthur%2C%20M%2E%20R%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Macarthur%2C%20M%2E%20Reid%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mary%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Macarthur%2C%20Mary%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Mary%20Reid%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Mary%20R%2E%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20title%3A%22M%2E%20R%2E%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Mary%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Mary%20Reid%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Mary%20R%2E%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20description%3A%22M%2E%20R%2E%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Macarthur%2C%20Mary%20Reid%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Macarthur%2C%20Mary%20R%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Mary%20Macarthur%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Macarthur%2C%20Mary%22%29%20OR%20%28%221880-1921%22%20AND%20Macarthur%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Mary Macarthur</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Trade union offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New post</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the <a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Women_Workers" title="National Federation of Women Workers">National Federation of Women Workers</a> </b><br />1906 – 1911 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Tuckwell" title="Gertrude Tuckwell">Gertrude Tuckwell</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Helena Flowers</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> General Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Women_Workers" title="National Federation of Women Workers">National Federation of Women Workers</a> </b><br />1911 – 1921 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Position abolished </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6780213#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6780213#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6780213#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000025756235">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/77723233">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/140397/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbtrcKgtbct8HgqJ3gtKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1227941609">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84165077">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p315484179">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6378bkz">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Women&#039;s_suffrage_in_Scotland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Women%27s_suffrage_in_Scotland" title="Template:Women's suffrage in Scotland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Women%27s_suffrage_in_Scotland" title="Template talk:Women's suffrage in Scotland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Women%27s_suffrage_in_Scotland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Women's suffrage in Scotland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Women&#039;s_suffrage_in_Scotland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Scotland" title="Women's suffrage in Scotland">Women's suffrage in Scotland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actresses%27_Franchise_League" title="Actresses' Franchise League">Actresses' Franchise League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_National_Society_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage">Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_and_West_of_Scotland_Association_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage">Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Men%27s_Federation_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Northern Men's Federation for Women's Suffrage">Northern Men's Federation for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcadian_Women%27s_Suffrage_Society" title="Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society">Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shetland_Women%27s_Suffrage_Society" title="Shetland Women's Suffrage Society">Shetland Women's Suffrage Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stornoway_Women%27s_Suffrage_Society" title="Stornoway Women's Suffrage Society">Stornoway Women's Suffrage Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Suffragists" title="United Suffragists">United Suffragists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Freedom_League" title="Women's Freedom League">Women's Freedom League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Social_and_Political_Union" title="Women's Social and Political Union">Women's Social and Political Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Suffrage_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Workers' Suffrage Federation">Workers' Suffrage Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaigners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Women%27s_Suffrage_Societies" title="National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies"> Suffragists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Hay_Abbott" title="Wilhelmina Hay Abbott">Wilhelmina Hay Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Arthur" title="Jane Arthur">Jane Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Baikie" title="Mary Anne Baikie">Mary Anne Baikie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bell_(politician)" title="Mary Bell (politician)">Mary Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Brown_(suffragist)" title="Agnes Brown (suffragist)">Nannie Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Burton" title="Mary Burton">Mary Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Caird" title="Edward Caird">Edward Caird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Clapperton" title="Jane Clapperton">Jane Clapperton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Craigen" title="Jessie Craigen">Jessie Craigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Craigie" title="Muriel Craigie">Muriel Craigie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Crudelius" title="Mary Crudelius">Mary Crudelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Davidson_(suffragist)" title="Margaret Davidson (suffragist)">Margaret C. Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McAusland_Denny" title="John McAusland Denny">John McAusland Denny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Fraser_(feminist)" title="Helen Fraser (feminist)">Helen Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Finlayson_Gauld" title="Elizabeth Finlayson Gauld">Elizabeth Finlayson Gauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Hacon" title="Edith Hacon">Edith Hacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_H._J._Henderson" title="Mary H. J. Henderson">Mary Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Inglis" title="Elsie Inglis">Elsie Inglis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Irwin_(trade_unionist)" title="Margaret Irwin (trade unionist)">Margaret Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Jamieson" title="Christina Jamieson">Christina Jamieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Keppie" title="Jessie Keppie">Jessie Keppie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Leisk" title="Harriet Leisk">Harriet Leisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Lindsay_(activist)" title="Anna Lindsay (activist)">Anna Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Martin_Lindsay" title="Thomas Martin Lindsay">Thomas Martin Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Lumsden" title="Louisa Lumsden">Louisa Lumsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Macbeth" title="Ann Macbeth">Ann Macbeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Macdonald" title="Louisa Macdonald">Louisa Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystal_Macmillan" title="Chrystal Macmillan">Chrystal MacMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_McLaren" title="Alice McLaren">Alice McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Mair" title="Sarah Mair">Sarah Mair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavinia_Malcolm" title="Lavinia Malcolm">Lavinia Malcolm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Masson" title="Flora Masson">Flora Masson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Maxwell" title="Lilly Maxwell">Lilly Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Fyvie_Mayo" title="Isabella Fyvie Mayo">Isabella Fyvie Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Melville" title="Frances Melville">Frances Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Moffat" title="Graham Moffat">Graham Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Murdoch_(Hull)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Murdoch (Hull)">Mary Murdoch (Hull)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Murray" title="Eunice Murray">Eunice Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Murray_(suffragist)" title="Frances Murray (suffragist)">Frances Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Murray" title="Sylvia Murray">Sylvia Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mylne" title="Margaret Mylne">Margaret Mylne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Newbery" title="Jessie Newbery">Jessie Newbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Paterson" title="Grace Paterson">Grace Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Pease_Nichol" title="Elizabeth Pease Nichol">Elizabeth Pease Nichol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Margaret_Pace" title="Elizabeth Margaret Pace">Elizabeth Margaret Pace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Rosaline_Orme" title="Emily Rosaline Orme">Emily Rosaline Orme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Rae" title="Jane Rae">Jane Rae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Kirkland_Reid" title="Marion Kirkland Reid">Marion Kirkland Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Saxby" title="Jessie Saxby">Jessie Saxby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Simson" title="Frances Simson">Frances Simson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anderson_Snodgrass" title="Mary Anderson Snodgrass">Mary Anderson Snodgrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_M._Soga" title="Jessie M. Soga">Jessie M. Soga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Somerville" title="Mary Somerville">Mary Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Helen_Spence" title="Catherine Helen Spence">Catherine Helen Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Stevenson" title="Flora Stevenson">Flora Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Stevenson" title="Louisa Stevenson">Louisa Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Carmichael_Stopes" title="Charlotte Carmichael Stopes">Charlotte Carmichael Stopes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_S._Swan" title="Annie S. Swan">Annie S. Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Taylour" title="Jane Taylour">Jane Taylour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Thompson" title="Muriel Thompson">Muriel Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Tod" title="Isabella Tod">Isabella Tod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Wigham" title="Eliza Wigham">Eliza Wigham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wigham" title="Jane Wigham">Jane Wigham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Social_and_Political_Union" title="Women's Social and Political Union"> Suffragettes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janie_Allan" title="Janie Allan">Janie Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Sophia_Allen" title="Mary Sophia Allen">Mary Sophia Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Archdale" title="Helen Archdale">Helen Archdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Barrowman" title="Janet Barrowman">Janet Barrowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Marian_Begbie" title="Edith Marian Begbie">Edith Marian Begbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Hogg_Blair" title="Catherine Hogg Blair">Catherine Hogg Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Esdon_Brailsford" title="Jane Esdon Brailsford">Jane Esdon Brailsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Burns" title="Lucy Burns">Lucy Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Carrie" title="Isabella Carrie">Isabella Carrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Chalmers_Smith" title="Dorothea Chalmers Smith">Dorothea Chalmers Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Clunas" title="Lila Clunas">Lila Clunas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Corbett" title="Catherine Corbett">Catherine Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Walker_Craig" title="Annie Walker Craig">Annie Walker Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Crawfurd" title="Helen Crawfurd">Helen Crawfurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Dollan" title="Agnes Dollan">Agnes Dollan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Wallace_Dunlop" title="Marion Wallace Dunlop">Marion Wallace Dunlop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Drummond" title="Flora Drummond">Flora Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Eates" title="Louise Eates">Louise Eates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maude_Edwards" title="Maude Edwards">Maude Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Milne_Farquharson" title="Margaret Milne Farquharson">Margaret Milne Farquharson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellison_Scotland_Gibb" title="Ellison Scotland Gibb">Ellison Scotland Gibb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Skirving_Gibb" title="Margaret Skirving Gibb">Margaret Skirving Gibb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Gilchrist_(doctor)" title="Marion Gilchrist (doctor)">Marion Gilchrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Gordon" title="Frances Gordon">Frances Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pollock_Grant" title="Mary Pollock Grant">Mary Pollock Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Grey" class="mw-redirect" title="Laura Grey">Laura Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Grieve" title="Marion Grieve">Marion Grieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Haig" title="Florence Haig">Florence Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Hudson" title="Edith Hudson">Edith Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Husband" title="Agnes Husband">Agnes Husband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Joachim" title="Maud Joachim">Maud Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Jones" title="Mabel Jones">Mabel Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Stewart_Ker" title="Alice Stewart Ker">Alice Stewart Ker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Leitch" title="Isabella Leitch">Isabella Leitch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mary Macarthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Syme_Macdonald" title="Agnes Syme Macdonald">Agnes Syme Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Macfarlane" title="Florence Macfarlane">Florence Macfarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Macfarlane" title="Margaret Macfarlane">Margaret Macfarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_McCallum_(suffragette)" title="Janet McCallum (suffragette)">Jenny McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Bright_McLaren" title="Priscilla Bright McLaren">Priscilla Bright McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McPhun" title="Frances McPhun">Frances McPhun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_McPhun" title="Margaret McPhun">Margaret McPhun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Maloney" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Maloney">Mary Maloney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_C._Methven" title="Jessie C. Methven">Jessie C. Methven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Moffat" title="Maggie Moffat">Maggie Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Moorhead" title="Ethel Moorhead">Ethel Moorhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Munro" title="Anna Munro">Anna Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Murray" title="Flora Murray">Flora Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Ogston" title="Helen Ogston">Helen Ogston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adela_Pankhurst" title="Adela Pankhurst">Adela Pankhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Parker" title="Frances Parker">Frances Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Bream_Pearce" title="Isabella Bream Pearce">Isabella Bream Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Phillips_(journalist)" title="Caroline Phillips (journalist)">Caroline Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Phillips_(suffragette)" title="Mary Phillips (suffragette)">Mary Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annot_Robinson" title="Annot Robinson">Annot Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Sanderson_(suffragette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amy Sanderson (suffragette)"> Amy Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabella_Scott" title="Arabella Scott">Arabella Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Scott" title="Muriel Scott">Muriel Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Arncliffe_Sennett" title="Maud Arncliffe Sennett">Maud Arncliffe Sennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Skinnider" title="Margaret Skinnider">Margaret Skinnider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgiana_Solomon" title="Georgiana Solomon">Georgiana Solomon</a> and her daughter <a href="/wiki/Daisy_Solomon" title="Daisy Solomon">Daisy Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Steel" title="Barbara Steel">Barbara Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Stephen" title="Jessie Stephen">Jessie Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_and_Agnes_Thomson" title="Elizabeth and Agnes Thomson">Elizabeth and Agnes Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Watson" title="Bessie Watson">Bessie Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Chalmers_Watson" title="Mona Chalmers Watson">Mona Chalmers Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Wilkie" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen Wilkie">Helen Wilkie</a> or <a href="/wiki/Annot_Robinson" title="Annot Robinson">Annot Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henria_Leech_Williams" title="Henria Leech Williams">Henria Leech Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Scott_(women%27s_education_reformer)" title="Rachel Scott (women's education reformer)">Rachel Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Cruickshank" title="Helen Cruickshank">Helen Cruickshank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Neill_Fraser" title="Margaret Neill Fraser">Margaret Neill Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishbel_Hamilton-Gordon,_Marchioness_of_Aberdeen_and_Temair" title="Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair">Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Ivens" title="Frances Ivens">Frances Ivens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Lee,_Baroness_Lee_of_Asheridge" title="Jennie Lee, Baroness Lee of Asheridge">Jennie Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_McLaren" title="Agnes McLaren">Agnes McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Matthews" title="Helen Matthews">Helen Matthews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anti-suffrage activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Griselda_Cheape" title="Lady Griselda Cheape">Lady Griselda Cheape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Graham,_Duchess_of_Montrose" title="Violet Graham, Duchess of Montrose">Violet Graham, Duchess of Montrose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historians and <br />writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Leneman" title="Leah Leneman">Leah Leneman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elspeth_King" title="Elspeth King">Elspeth King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Atkinson" title="Diane Atkinson">Diane Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Pedersen" title="Sarah Pedersen">Sarah Pedersen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art, culture and<br />commemoration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Holloway_Jingles" title="Holloway Jingles">Holloway Jingles</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_Strike_Medal" title="Hunger Strike Medal">Hunger Strike Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Suffrage_Oak" title="The Suffrage Oak">The Suffrage Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Suffragette_Handkerchief" title="The Suffragette Handkerchief">The Suffragette Handkerchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSPU_Holloway_Prisoners_Banner" title="WSPU Holloway Prisoners Banner">WSPU Holloway Prisoners Banner</a></li> <li>War Song <i>Justice for Ever</i></li> <li><i>Scotland's Suffragette Trumps</i> cards and <i>Scotland's Suffrage History Education Packs</i>, produced by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Protests_and_Suffragettes" title="Wikipedia:GLAM/Protests and Suffragettes">Protests and Suffragettes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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