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id="toc-The_Russian_Revolution_and_Communist_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Russian_Revolution_and_Communist_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 The Russian Revolution and Communist countries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Russian_Revolution_and_Communist_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_countries,_1920s_to_1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_countries,_1920s_to_1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Other countries, 1920s to 1960s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_countries,_1920s_to_1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second–wave_feminism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second–wave_feminism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Second–wave feminism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second–wave_feminism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adoption_by_United_Nations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adoption_by_United_Nations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Adoption by United Nations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adoption_by_United_Nations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adoption_by_corporations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adoption_by_corporations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Adoption by corporations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adoption_by_corporations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_Women's_Day_by_year" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_Women's_Day_by_year"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 International Women's Day by year </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_Women's_Day_by_year-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International Women's Day by year subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_Women's_Day_by_year-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1995" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1995"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1995 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1995-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1996" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1996"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1996 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1996-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 2003 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 2006 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 2008 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 2009 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 2010 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 2011 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 2012 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 2013 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.11 2014 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.12 2015 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.13 2016 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.14 2017 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.15 2018 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.16 2019 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.17 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.18 2021 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.19 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.20 2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.21 2024 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Around_the_world" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Around_the_world"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Around the world </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Around_the_world-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Official_United_Nations_themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_United_Nations_themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Official United Nations themes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_United_Nations_themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle See also subsection </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_holidays_honoring_women_and_girls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_holidays_honoring_women_and_girls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Other holidays honoring women and girls </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_holidays_honoring_women_and_girls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">International Women's Day</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 129 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" > 129 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaler_Frauentag" title="Internationaler Frauentag – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internationaler Frauentag" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9" title="اليوم العالمي للمرأة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اليوم العالمي للمرأة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%95%D6%80" title="Կանանց Միջազգային Օր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կանանց Միջազգային Օր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%B8" title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক নাৰী দিৱস – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক নাৰী দিৱস" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADa_Internacional_de_la_Muyer" title="Día Internacional de la Muyer – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Día Internacional de la Muyer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8" title="अन्तरराष्ट्रीय महिला दिवस – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अन्तरराष्ट्रीय महिला दिवस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C3%B1a_Yvoragua_%C3%81ra" title="Kuña Yvoragua Ára – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuña Yvoragua Ára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_Qad%C4%B1nlar_G%C3%BCn%C3%BC" title="Beynəlxalq Qadınlar Günü – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq Qadınlar Günü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8" title="আন্তর্জাতিক নারী দিবস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক নারী দিবস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_H%C5%AB-l%C3%BA-cheh" title="Kok-chè Hū-lú-cheh – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-chè Hū-lú-cheh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D2%A1%D1%8B%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BD%D3%A9" title="Халыҡ-ара ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар көнө – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар көнө" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Міжнародны жаночы дзень – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны жаночы дзень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Міжнародны жаночы дзень – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародны жаночы дзень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Международен ден на жената – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международен ден на жената" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_dan_%C5%BEena" title="Međunarodni dan žena – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Međunarodni dan žena" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devezh_etrebroadel_gwirio%C3%B9_ar_merc%27hed" title="Devezh etrebroadel gwirioù ar merc'hed – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Devezh etrebroadel gwirioù ar merc'hed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia_Internacional_de_les_Dones" title="Dia Internacional de les Dones – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dia Internacional de les Dones" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BC_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%85%C4%95%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Пĕтĕм тĕнчери хĕрарăмсен кунĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пĕтĕм тĕнчери хĕрарăмсен кунĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_den_%C5%BEen" title="Mezinárodní den žen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní den žen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwrnod_Rhyngwladol_y_Merched" title="Diwrnod Rhyngwladol y Merched – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diwrnod Rhyngwladol y Merched" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvindernes_internationale_kampdag" title="Kvindernes internationale kampdag – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kvindernes internationale kampdag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaler_Frauentag" title="Internationaler Frauentag – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationaler Frauentag" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_naistep%C3%A4ev" title="Rahvusvaheline naistepäev – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvaheline naistepäev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Παγκόσμια ημέρα της γυναίκας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παγκόσμια ημέρα της γυναίκας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giurn%C3%A8da_internasiun%C3%A8la_%27dla_d%C3%B2na" title="Giurnèda internasiunèla 'dla dòna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Giurnèda internasiunèla 'dla dòna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADa_Internacional_de_la_Mujer" title="Día Internacional de la Mujer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Día Internacional de la Mujer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_tago_de_virinoj" title="Internacia tago de virinoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia tago de virinoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emakume_Langilearen_Nazioarteko_Eguna" title="Emakume Langilearen Nazioarteko Eguna – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Emakume Langilearen Nazioarteko Eguna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%86" title="روز جهانی زن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روز جهانی زن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journ%C3%A9e_internationale_des_femmes" title="Journée internationale des femmes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Journée internationale des femmes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynternasjonale_Frouljusdei" title="Ynternasjonale Frouljusdei – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynternasjonale Frouljusdei" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zornade_internazion%C3%A2l_des_feminis" title="Zornade internazionâl des feminis – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Zornade internazionâl des feminis" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta_na_mBan" title="Lá Idirnáisiúnta na mBan – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lá Idirnáisiúnta na mBan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADa_Internacional_da_Muller" title="Día Internacional da Muller – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Día Internacional da Muller" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A3%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%86%CB%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B1%DB%8A%D8%B2" title="زنأکؤنˇ بین‌المللي رۊز – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="زنأکؤنˇ بین‌المللي رۊز" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય મહિલા દિન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય મહિલા દિન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%A0" title="국제 여성의 날 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 여성의 날" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranar_mata_ta_duniya" title="Ranar mata ta duniya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ranar mata ta duniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80" title="Կանանց միջազգային օր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանանց միջազգային օր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8" title="अन्तरराष्ट्रीय महिला दिवस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अन्तरराष्ट्रीय महिला दिवस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_dan_%C5%BEena" title="Međunarodni dan žena – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodni dan žena" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaciona_Dio_di_Mulieri" title="Internaciona Dio di Mulieri – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Internaciona Dio di Mulieri" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Perempuan_Internasional" title="Hari Perempuan Internasional – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hari Perempuan Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_die_del_f%C3%A9minas" title="International die del féminas – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="International die del féminas" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0legur_bar%C3%A1ttudagur_kvenna" title="Alþjóðlegur baráttudagur kvenna – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðlegur baráttudagur kvenna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giornata_internazionale_della_donna" title="Giornata internazionale della donna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giornata internazionale della donna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="יום האישה הבין-לאומי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יום האישה הבין-לאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಮಹಿಳಾ ದಿನಾಚರಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ಲಾರಾ ಜೆಟ್‌ಕಿನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಮಹಿಳಾ ದಿನಾಚರಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ಲಾರಾ ಜೆಟ್‌ಕಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94" title="ქალთა საერთაშორისო დღე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქალთა საერთაშორისო დღე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Халықаралық әйелдер күні – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық әйелдер күні" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siku_ya_Wanawake_Duniani" title="Siku ya Wanawake Duniani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Siku ya Wanawake Duniani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jounen_ent%C3%A8nasyonal_pou_fanm" title="Jounen entènasyonal pou fanm – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jounen entènasyonal pou fanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roja_C%C3%AEhan%C3%AE_ya_Jinan" title="Roja Cîhanî ya Jinan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Roja Cîhanî ya Jinan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Аялдардын эл аралык майрамы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аялдардын эл аралык майрамы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dies_internationalis_feminarum" title="Dies internationalis feminarum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dies internationalis feminarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautisk%C4%81_sievie%C5%A1u_diena" title="Starptautiskā sieviešu diena – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskā sieviešu diena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Fraendag" title="Internationale Fraendag – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Internationale Fraendag" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%C4%97_moters_diena" title="Tarptautinė moters diena – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė moters diena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia_internasional_de_femes" title="Dia internasional de femes – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dia internasional de femes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_n%C5%91nap" title="Nemzetközi nőnap – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetközi nőnap" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A8_B%C3%A2bin%C3%A8%E2%80%99_Internasional" title="Arè Bâbinè’ Internasional – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Arè Bâbinè’ Internasional" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय महिला दिवस – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय महिला दिवस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Меѓународен ден на жената – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународен ден на жената" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര വനിതാദിനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര വനിതാദിനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जागतिक महिला दिन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जागतिक महिला दिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="يوم الستات الدولى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوم الستات الدولى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="زنان بین‌المللی روز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زنان بین‌المللی روز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Wanita_Antarabangsa" title="Hari Wanita Antarabangsa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hari Wanita Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Padusi_Internasional" title="Hari Padusi Internasional – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hari Padusi Internasional" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_anternacional_de_la_mulhier" title="Die anternacional de la mulhier – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Die anternacional de la mulhier" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%87%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Олон улсын эмэгтэйчүүдийн өдөр – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Олон улсын эмэгтэйчүүдийн өдөр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7" title="အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ အမျိုးသမီးများနေ့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ အမျိုးသမီးများနေ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Vrouwendag" title="Internationale Vrouwendag – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationale Vrouwendag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नारी दिवस – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नारी दिवस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC" title="国際女性デー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際女性デー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Дуьненайукъара зударийн де – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дуьненайукъара зударийн де" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_internasjonale_kvinnedagen" title="Den internasjonale kvinnedagen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den internasjonale kvinnedagen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_internasjonale_kvinnedagen" title="Den internasjonale kvinnedagen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den internasjonale kvinnedagen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornada_Internacionala_dei_Femnas" title="Jornada Internacionala dei Femnas – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jornada Internacionala dei Femnas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B8" title="ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତିକ ମହିଳା ଦିବସ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତିକ ମହିଳା ଦିବସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalqaro_xotin-qizlar_kuni" title="Xalqaro xotin-qizlar kuni – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalqaro xotin-qizlar kuni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B8" title="ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਮਹਿਲਾ ਦਿਵਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਮਹਿਲਾ ਦਿਵਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%D8%A7" title="قومانتری تینویں دیہاڑا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قومانتری تینویں دیہاڑا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia_Internacional_di_Hende_Muhe" title="Dia Internacional di Hende Muhe – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Dia Internacional di Hende Muhe" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%9A%DA%81%D9%88_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%81" title="د ښځو نړیواله ورځ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ښځو نړیواله ورځ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="ទិវានារីអន្តរជាតិ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទិវានារីអន្តរជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzie%C5%84_Kobiet" title="Dzień Kobiet – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dzień Kobiet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia_Internacional_das_Mulheres" title="Dia Internacional das Mulheres – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dia Internacional das Mulheres" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziua_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_Femeii" title="Ziua Internațională a Femeii – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ziua Internațională a Femeii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Международный женский день – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный женский день" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Аан дойду дьахталларын күнэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аан дойду дьахталларын күнэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="अन्ताराष्ट्रीयमहिलादिनम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अन्ताराष्ट्रीयमहिलादिनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8" title="ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_internatzionale_de_sa_f%C3%A8mina" title="Die internatzionale de sa fèmina – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Die internatzionale de sa fèmina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dita_Nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtare_e_Grave" title="Dita Ndërkombëtare e Grave – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dita Ndërkombëtare e Grave" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnata_Ntirnazziunali_d%C3%A2_F%C3%ACmmina" title="Jurnata Ntirnazziunali dâ Fìmmina – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jurnata Ntirnazziunali dâ Fìmmina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ජාත්‍යන්තර කාන්තා දිනය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාත්‍යන්තර කාන්තා දිනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day" title="International Women's Day – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Women's Day" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%DA%8F%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87%D9%86" title="عورتن جو عالمي ڏينهن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عورتن جو عالمي ڏينهن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%BD_de%C5%88_%C5%BEien" title="Medzinárodný deň žien – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodný deň žien" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_%C5%BEena" title="Dan žena – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dan žena" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%98%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڕۆژی جیھانیی ژنان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژی جیھانیی ژنان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Међународни дан жена – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународни дан жена" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_dan_%C5%BEena" title="Međunarodni dan žena – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Međunarodni dan žena" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%A9_Wanoja_Internasional" title="Poé Wanoja Internasional – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Poé Wanoja Internasional" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4linen_naistenp%C3%A4iv%C3%A4" title="Kansainvälinen naistenpäivä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansainvälinen naistenpäivä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationella_kvinnodagen" title="Internationella kvinnodagen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internationella kvinnodagen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandaigdigang_Araw_ng_Kababaihan" title="Pandaigdigang Araw ng Kababaihan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pandaigdigang Araw ng Kababaihan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அனைத்துலக பெண்கள் நாள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அனைத்துலக பெண்கள் நாள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Халыкара хатын-кызлар көне – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Халыкара хатын-кызлар көне" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="అంతర్జాతీయ మహిళా దినోత్సవం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంతర్జాతీయ మహిళా దినోత్సవం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loron_Internasion%C3%A1l_Feto" title="Loron Internasionál Feto – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Loron Internasionál Feto" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="วันสตรีสากล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วันสตรีสากล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%AF%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Рӯзи ҷаҳонии занон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рӯзи ҷаҳонии занон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Kad%C4%B1nlar_G%C3%BCn%C3%BC" title="Dünya Kadınlar Günü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dünya Kadınlar Günü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam_A%CC%B1nyiuk_Bibyin_Swanta" title="Mam A̱nyiuk Bibyin Swanta – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Mam A̱nyiuk Bibyin Swanta" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D2%AF_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%A3_%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD%D2%AF" title="Бүгү делегейниң херээженнер хүнү – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Бүгү делегейниң херээженнер хүнү" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Міжнародний жіночий день – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародний жіночий день" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="عالمی یوم خواتین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عالمی یوم خواتین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="خەلقئارا ئاياللار بايرىمى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خەلقئارا ئاياللار بايرىمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvahidenkeskeine_nai%C5%BEiden_p%C3%A4iv" title="Rahvahidenkeskeine naižiden päiv – Veps" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hd" style="background-color: #ddccff">International Women's Day</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Frauentag_1914_Heraus_mit_dem_Frauenwahlrecht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Frauentag_1914_Heraus_mit_dem_Frauenwahlrecht.jpg/240px-Frauentag_1914_Heraus_mit_dem_Frauenwahlrecht.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Frauentag_1914_Heraus_mit_dem_Frauenwahlrecht.jpg/360px-Frauentag_1914_Heraus_mit_dem_Frauenwahlrecht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Frauentag_1914_Heraus_mit_dem_Frauenwahlrecht.jpg/480px-Frauentag_1914_Heraus_mit_dem_Frauenwahlrecht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1467" data-file-height="2275" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="caption">German poster for International Women's Day, March 8, 1914.<a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a> This poster was banned in the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observed by</th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">International</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Significance</th><td class="infobox-data summary"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Civil awareness day</li> <li>Women and girls day</li> <li>Anti-<a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">sexism</a> day</li> <li>Anti-discrimination day</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Next time</th><td class="infobox-data">March 8, 2025 (2025-03-08)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">Annual</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Related to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mother%27s_Day" title="Mother's Day">Mother's Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day" title="Children's Day">Children's Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Men%27s_Day" title="International Men's Day">International Men's Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Non-Binary_People%27s_Day" title="International Non-Binary People's Day">International Non-Binary People's Day</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Feminism" title="Category:Feminism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Venus_symbol_(heavy_pink).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/80px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/120px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/160px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_history" title="Feminist history">Feminist history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_feminism" title="History of feminism">History of feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_history" title="Women's history">Women's history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_the_United_States" title="History of women in the United States">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of women in the United Kingdom">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_Canada" title="History of women in Canada">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_Germany" title="History of women in Germany">German</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;;padding-top:0.2em;"> Waves</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First-wave_feminism" title="First-wave feminism">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-wave_feminism" title="Third-wave feminism">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth-wave_feminism" title="Fourth-wave feminism">Fourth</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"> Timelines</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage" title="Timeline of women's suffrage">Women's suffrage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_first_women%27s_suffrage_in_majority-Muslim_countries" title="Timeline of first women's suffrage in majority-Muslim countries">Muslim countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Timeline of women's suffrage in the United States">US</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_legal_rights_(other_than_voting)" title="Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)">Other women's rights</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">Women's suffrage</a> by country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Austria" title="Women's suffrage in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Australia" title="Women's suffrage in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Canada" title="Women's suffrage in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Colombia" title="Women's suffrage in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_India" title="Women's suffrage in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Japan" title="Women's suffrage in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Kuwait" title="Women's suffrage in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Liechtenstein" title="Women's suffrage in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_New_Zealand" title="Women's suffrage in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_Spanish_Second_Republic_period" title="Women's suffrage in the Spanish Second Republic period">Second Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Francoist_Spain_and_the_democratic_transition" title="Women's suffrage in Francoist Spain and the democratic transition">Francoist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Switzerland" title="Women's suffrage in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Women's suffrage in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Wales" title="Women's suffrage in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_states_of_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in states of the United States">states</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Intersectionality#Feminist_thought" title="Intersectionality">Intersectional variants</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fat_feminism" title="Fat feminism">Fat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism#Lesbian_of_color_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian of color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_lesbianism" title="Radical lesbianism">Radical lesbianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_separatism#Lesbian_separatism" title="Feminist separatism">Separatist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-positive_feminism" title="Sex-positive feminism">Sex-positive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Transfeminism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postgenderism" title="Postgenderism">Postgenderism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_ecofeminism" title="Vegetarian ecofeminism">Vegetarian ecofeminism</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;;padding-top:0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_feminism" title="Socialist feminism">Socialist</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarcha-feminism" title="Anarcha-feminism">Anarchist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queer_anarchism" title="Queer anarchism">Queer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jineology" title="Jineology">Jineology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist_feminism" title="Marxist feminism">Marxist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersectionality#Marxist_feminist_critical_theory" title="Intersectionality">Critical theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standpoint_feminism" title="Standpoint feminism">Standpoint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materialist_feminism" title="Materialist feminism">Materialist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism#Materialist_Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Ecofeminist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcolonial_feminism" title="Postcolonial feminism">Postcolonial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_feminism" title="Global feminism">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnational_feminism" title="Transnational feminism">Transnational</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenofeminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenofeminism">Xenofeminism</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;;padding-top:0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">Multicultural</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africana_womanism" title="Africana womanism">Africana womanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_feminism" title="Black feminism">Black</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop feminism">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism#Black_lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratchet_feminism" title="Ratchet feminism">Ratchet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicana_feminism" title="Chicana feminism">Chicana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism#Chicana_lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_feminism" title="Indigenous feminism">Indigenous</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_feminism" title="Native American feminism">Native American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_feminist_theory" title="Multiracial feminist theory">Multiracial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_feminism" title="Romani feminism">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womanism" title="Womanism">Womanism</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Other variants</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_feminism" title="Anti-abortion feminism">Anti-abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equity_feminism" title="Equity feminism">Equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femonationalism" title="Femonationalism">Femonationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maternal_feminism" title="Maternal feminism">Maternal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postfeminism" title="Postfeminism">Postfeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_feminism" title="State feminism">State</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carceral_feminism" title="Carceral feminism">Carceral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_feminism" title="Imperial feminism">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embedded_feminism" title="Embedded feminism">Embedded</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-critical_feminism" title="Gender-critical feminism">Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victim_feminism" title="Victim feminism">Victim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_feminism" title="White feminism">White</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theology" title="Feminist theology">Religious variants</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atheist_feminism" title="Atheist feminism">Atheist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_feminism" title="Buddhist feminism">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_feminism" title="Christian feminism">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_feminism" title="Mormon feminism">Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_feminism" title="New feminism">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womanist_theology" title="Womanist theology">Womanist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_feminist_theology" title="Asian feminist theology">Asian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddess_movement" title="Goddess movement">Neopagan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dianic_Wicca" title="Dianic Wicca">Dianic Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaiming_(Neopaganism)" title="Reclaiming (Neopaganism)">Reclaiming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism#Spiritual_Ecofeminism/Cultural_Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Ecofeminist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_India#Hindu_community" title="Feminism in India">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_feminism" title="Islamic feminism">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_feminism" title="Jewish feminism">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Jewish_feminism" title="Orthodox Jewish feminism">Orthodox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_feminism" title="Sikh feminism">Sikh</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_movements_and_ideologies" title="Feminist movements and ideologies">Movements and ideologies</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4B_movement" title="4B movement">4B movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analytical_feminism" title="Analytical feminism">Analytical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantifa" title="Fantifa">Anti-fascist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-pornography_feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-pornography feminism">Anti-pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberfeminism" title="Cyberfeminism">Cyberfeminism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_HCI" title="Feminist HCI">HCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Networked_feminism" title="Networked feminism">Networked</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difference_feminism" title="Difference feminism">Difference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_feminism" title="Cultural feminism">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neofeminism" title="Neofeminism">Neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Ecofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenic_feminism" title="Eugenic feminism">Eugenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualist_feminism" title="Individualist feminism">Individualist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_feminism" title="Lipstick feminism">Lipstick</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_feminism#Stiletto_feminism" title="Lipstick feminism">Stiletto</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_feminism" title="Liberal feminism">Liberal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equality_feminism" title="Equality feminism">Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_feminism" title="Social feminism">Social</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labor_feminism" title="Labor feminism">Labor</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian feminism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-structural_feminism" title="Post-structural feminism">Post-structural</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_feminism" title="Postmodern feminism">Postmodern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_feminism" title="Radical feminism">Radical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_lesbianism" title="Political lesbianism">Political lesbianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_separatism" title="Feminist separatism">Separatist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technofeminism" title="Technofeminism">Technofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_liberation_movement" title="Women's liberation movement">Women's liberation</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antinaturalism_(politics)" title="Antinaturalism (politics)">Antinaturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choice_feminism" title="Choice feminism">Choice feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_labor" title="Cognitive labor">Cognitive labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_literature" title="Feminist literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_children%27s_literature" title="Feminist children's literature">Children's literature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_(politics)" title="Diversity (politics)">Diversity (politics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">Diversity, equity, and inclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_effects_on_society" title="Feminist effects on society">Effects on society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_equality" title="Feminism and equality">Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_education" title="Female education">Female education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_genital_mutilation" title="Female genital mutilation">Female genital mutilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">Femicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femonationalism" title="Femonationalism">Femonationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_culture" title="Feminism in culture">Feminism in culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_movement" title="Feminist movement">Feminist movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_women%27s_suffrage_movement" title="African-American women's suffrage movement">African-American women's suffrage movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_movement" title="Feminist art movement">Art movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_activism_in_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist activism in hip hop">In hip hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_striptease" title="Feminist views on striptease">Feminist stripper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_opportunity" title="Equal opportunity">Formal equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">Gender equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_quota" title="Gender quota">Gender quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_power" title="Girl power">Girl power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_killing" title="Honor killing">Honor killing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideal_womanhood" title="Ideal womanhood">Ideal womanhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_labor" title="Invisible labor">Invisible labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internalized_sexism" title="Internalized sexism">Internalized sexism</a></li> <li>International <a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_the_Girl_Child" title="International Day of the Girl Child">Girl's Day</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Women's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_language_reform" title="Feminist language reform">Language reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_capitalism" title="Feminist capitalism">Feminist capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-blind" title="Gender-blind">Gender-blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likeability_trap" title="Likeability trap">Likeability trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_privilege" title="Male privilege">Male privilege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriarchal_religion" title="Matriarchal religion">Matriarchal religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_media" title="Feminism and media">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_feminism" title="Men in feminism">Men in feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">Misogyny</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Trans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_the_Oedipus_complex" title="Feminist views on the Oedipus complex">Oedipus complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">Opposition to feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-feminism" title="Pro-feminism">Pro-feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protofeminism" title="Protofeminism">Protofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purplewashing" title="Purplewashing">Purplewashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_racism" title="Feminism and racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reproductive_justice" title="Reproductive justice">Reproductive justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_workers%27_rights" title="Sex workers' rights">Sex workers' rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">Sexual harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_objectification" title="Sexual objectification">Sexual objectification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substantive_equality" title="Substantive equality">Substantive equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxic_masculinity" title="Toxic masculinity">Toxic masculinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_oppression" title="Triple oppression">Triple oppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">Violence against women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_women" title="War on women">War on women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_empowerment" title="Women's empowerment">Women's empowerment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women-only_space" title="Women-only space">Women-only space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_health" title="Women's health">Women's health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">Women's rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_workforce" title="Women in the workforce">Women in the workforce</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Outlooks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycling_and_feminism" title="Bicycling and feminism">Bicycling and feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_marriage" title="Criticism of marriage">Criticism of marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_BDSM" title="Feminist views on BDSM">Views on BDSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_pornography" title="Feminist views on pornography">Views on pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_the_sex_industry" title="Feminist views on the sex industry">Views on prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_sexuality" title="Feminist views on sexuality">Views on sexual orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_sexuality" title="Feminist views on sexuality">Views on sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_transgender_topics" title="Feminist views on transgender topics">Views on transgender topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCUM_Manifesto" title="SCUM Manifesto">SCUM Manifesto</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theory" title="Feminist theory">Theory</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_method" title="Feminist method">Feminist method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">Gender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_mainstreaming" title="Gender mainstreaming">Gender mainstreaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynocentrism" title="Gynocentrism">Gynocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyriarchy" title="Kyriarchy">Kyriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_gaze" title="Male gaze">Male gaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriarchy" title="Matriarchy">Matriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_studies" title="Women's studies">Women's studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_studies" title="Men's studies">Men's studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">Patriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_f%C3%A9minine" title="Écriture féminine">Écriture féminine</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"> Areas of study</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_anthropology" title="Feminist anthropology">Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_archaeology" title="Feminist archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_modern_architecture" title="Feminism and modern architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art" title="Feminist art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_criticism" title="Feminist art criticism">Art criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_literary_criticism" title="Feminist literary criticism">Literary criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_film_theory" title="Feminist film theory">Film theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_science_fiction" title="Feminist science fiction">Science fiction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_biology" title="Feminist biology">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theory_in_composition_studies" title="Feminist theory in composition studies">Composition studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_school_of_criminology" title="Feminist school of criminology">Criminology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_pathways_perspective" title="Feminist pathways perspective">Pathways perspective</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_economics" title="Feminist economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_post-structuralist_discourse_analysis" title="Feminist post-structuralist discourse analysis">FDPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_geography" title="Feminist geography">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_international_relations" title="Feminism in international relations">International relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_constructivism" title="Feminist constructivism">Constructivism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_legal_theory" title="Feminist legal theory">Legal theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_pedagogy" title="Feminist pedagogy">Pedagogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_philosophy" title="Feminist philosophy">Philosophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_aesthetics" title="Feminist aesthetics">Aesthetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_empiricism" title="Feminist empiricism">Empiricism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_epistemology" title="Feminist epistemology">Epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_ethics" title="Feminist ethics">Ethics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_justice_ethics" title="Feminist justice ethics">Justice ethics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_existentialism" title="Feminist existentialism">Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_metaphysics" title="Feminist metaphysics">Metaphysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_philosophy_of_science" title="Feminist philosophy of science">science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_political_ecology" title="Feminist political ecology">Political ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_political_theory" title="Feminist political theory">Political theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_pornography" title="Feminist pornography">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_psychology" title="Feminist psychology">Psychology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_therapy" title="Feminist therapy">Therapy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_revisionist_mythology" title="Feminist revisionist mythology">Revisionist mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_sex_wars" title="Feminist sex wars">Sex wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_sexology" title="Feminist sexology">Sexology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_sociology" title="Feminist sociology">Sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_technoscience" title="Feminist technoscience">Technoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theology" title="Feminist theology">Theology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Womanist_theology" title="Womanist theology">womanist theology</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By continent/country</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_feminism" title="African feminism">Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Egypt" title="Feminism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Senegal" title="Feminism in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_South_Africa" title="Feminism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Australia" title="Feminism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Bangladesh" title="Feminism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Canada" title="Feminism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_China" title="Feminism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Denmark" title="Women in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_France" title="Feminism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Germany" title="Feminism in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Greece" title="Feminism in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_India" title="Feminism in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Indonesia" title="Feminism in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Feminism in the Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Israel" title="Feminism in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Italy" title="Feminism in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Japan" 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font-weight:bold"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/28px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/42px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/56px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Feminism" title="Portal:Feminism">Feminism portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Feminism_sidebar" title="Template:Feminism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Feminism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Feminism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Feminism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Feminism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> International Women's Day (IWD) is a <a href="/wiki/Holiday" title="Holiday">holiday</a> celebrated annually as a focal point in the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights movement</a>. IWD gives focus to issues such as <a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">gender equality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reproductive_rights" title="Reproductive rights">reproductive rights</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">violence and abuse against women</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-UN-5">[4]</a> Spurred by the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">universal female suffrage</a> movement, IWD originated from <a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">labor movements</a> in Europe and North America during the early 20th century, with the modern holiday, March 8th, being declared by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nations-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goma,_North-Kivu,_DR_Congo_-_Female_officers_of_the_FARDC_and_MONUSCO_-_International_Day_of_Women%27s_Rights.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Goma%2C_North-Kivu%2C_DR_Congo_-_Female_officers_of_the_FARDC_and_MONUSCO_-_International_Day_of_Women%27s_Rights.jpg/220px-Goma%2C_North-Kivu%2C_DR_Congo_-_Female_officers_of_the_FARDC_and_MONUSCO_-_International_Day_of_Women%27s_Rights.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Goma%2C_North-Kivu%2C_DR_Congo_-_Female_officers_of_the_FARDC_and_MONUSCO_-_International_Day_of_Women%27s_Rights.jpg/330px-Goma%2C_North-Kivu%2C_DR_Congo_-_Female_officers_of_the_FARDC_and_MONUSCO_-_International_Day_of_Women%27s_Rights.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Goma%2C_North-Kivu%2C_DR_Congo_-_Female_officers_of_the_FARDC_and_MONUSCO_-_International_Day_of_Women%27s_Rights.jpg/440px-Goma%2C_North-Kivu%2C_DR_Congo_-_Female_officers_of_the_FARDC_and_MONUSCO_-_International_Day_of_Women%27s_Rights.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>Female soldiers from Peru, Egypt, India and other countries celebrate International Women's Day.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:703A0789.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/703A0789.jpg/220px-703A0789.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/703A0789.jpg/330px-703A0789.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/703A0789.jpg/440px-703A0789.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>Female soldiers from Peru, Egypt, India and other countries celebrate International Women's Day.</figcaption></figure> The earliest version reported was a "<a href="/wiki/National_Woman%27s_Day" title="National Woman's Day">Woman's Day</a>" organized by the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> on February 28, 1909. This inspired German delegates at the <a href="/wiki/International_Socialist_Women%27s_Conferences" title="International Socialist Women's Conferences">1910 International Socialist Women's Conference</a> in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> to propose "a special Women's Day" be organized annually, albeit with no set date;<a href="#cite_note-ICSW-9">[8]</a> the following year saw the first demonstrations and commemorations of International Women's Day across Europe. <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a> declared March 8th as IWD in 1922 to honour the women's role in 1917 <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Pruitt-10">[9]</a> it was subsequently celebrated on that date by the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist movement">socialist movement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communist_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist countries">communist countries</a>. The holiday became a mainstream global holiday following its promotion by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> in 1977.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> International Women's Day is a public holiday in several countries. The UN observes the holiday in connection with a particular issue, campaign, or theme in women's rights.<a href="#cite_note-Nations-7">[6]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zetkin_luxemburg1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Zetkin_luxemburg1910.jpg/220px-Zetkin_luxemburg1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Zetkin_luxemburg1910.jpg/330px-Zetkin_luxemburg1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Zetkin_luxemburg1910.jpg/440px-Zetkin_luxemburg1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Clara_Zetkin" title="Clara Zetkin">Clara Zetkin</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a> (right) in January 1910</figcaption></figure> The earliest reported Women's Day event, called "<a href="/wiki/National_Woman%27s_Day" title="National Woman's Day">Woman's Day</a>",<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> was held on February 28, 1909, in New York City. It was organized by the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a><a href="#cite_note-unevents-13">[12]</a> at the suggestion of activist <a href="/wiki/Theresa_Malkiel" title="Theresa Malkiel">Theresa Malkiel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> There have been claims that the day was commemorating a protest by women garment workers in New York on March 8, 1857, but researchers have described this as a myth.<a href="#cite_note-kaplan-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Françoise_Picq_1982-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> In August 1910, an <a href="/wiki/International_Socialist_Women%27s_Conferences#Copenhagen_1910" title="International Socialist Women's Conferences">International Socialist Women's Conference</a> was organized ahead of the general meeting of the Socialist <a href="/wiki/Second_International" title="Second International">Second International</a> in Copenhagen, Denmark.<a href="#cite_note-ruthchild_2012-18">[17]</a> Inspired in part by the American socialists, German delegates <a href="/wiki/Clara_Zetkin" title="Clara Zetkin">Clara Zetkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4te_Duncker" title="Käte Duncker">Käte Duncker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paula_Thiede" title="Paula Thiede">Paula Thiede</a>, and others proposed the establishment of an annual "Women's Day", although no date was specified.<a href="#cite_note-ICSW-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-kaplan-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> The 100 delegates, representing 17 countries, agreed with the idea as a strategy to promote equal rights, including <a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">women's suffrage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-iwd-20">[19]</a> The following year, on March 19, 1911, the first International Women's Day was marked by over a million people in Austria-Hungary, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland.<a href="#cite_note-unevents-13">[12]</a> In Austria-Hungary alone, there were 300 demonstrations,<a href="#cite_note-kaplan-15">[14]</a> with women parading on the <a href="/wiki/Ringstrasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringstrasse">Ringstrasse</a> in Vienna, carrying banners honoring the martyrs of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kaplan-15">[14]</a> Across Europe, women demanded the <a href="/wiki/Right_to_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Right to vote">right to vote</a> and to hold public office, and protested against employment sex discrimination.<a href="#cite_note-UN-5">[4]</a> IWD initially had no set date, though it was generally celebrated in late February or early March. Americans continued to observe "<a href="/wiki/National_Woman%27s_Day" title="National Woman's Day">Woman's Day</a>" on the last Sunday in February, while Russia observed International Women's Day for the first time in 1913, on the last Saturday in February (albeit based on the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, as in the Gregorian calendar, the date was March 8).<a href="#cite_note-mmf1-21">[20]</a> In 1914, International Women's Day was held on March 8 for the first time in Germany, possibly because that date was a Sunday.<a href="#cite_note-mmf1-21">[20]</a> As elsewhere, Germany's observance was dedicated to women's right to vote, which German women did not win until 1918.<a href="#cite_note-mmf1-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> Concurrently, there was a march in London in support of women's suffrage, during which <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Pankhurst" title="Sylvia Pankhurst">Sylvia Pankhurst</a> was arrested in front of <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross" title="Charing Cross">Charing Cross</a> station on her way to speak in <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Russian_Revolution_and_Communist_countries">The Russian Revolution and Communist countries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Russian Revolution and Communist countries">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Soviet_Union_1949_CPA_1368_stamp_(International_Women%27s_Day,_March_8._Political_leadership).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_Soviet_Union_1949_CPA_1368_stamp_%28International_Women%27s_Day%2C_March_8._Political_leadership%29.jpg/200px-The_Soviet_Union_1949_CPA_1368_stamp_%28International_Women%27s_Day%2C_March_8._Political_leadership%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_Soviet_Union_1949_CPA_1368_stamp_%28International_Women%27s_Day%2C_March_8._Political_leadership%29.jpg/300px-The_Soviet_Union_1949_CPA_1368_stamp_%28International_Women%27s_Day%2C_March_8._Political_leadership%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_Soviet_Union_1949_CPA_1368_stamp_%28International_Women%27s_Day%2C_March_8._Political_leadership%29.jpg/400px-The_Soviet_Union_1949_CPA_1368_stamp_%28International_Women%27s_Day%2C_March_8._Political_leadership%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="1809" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:1947_CPA_1140_cancelled.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/1947_CPA_1140_cancelled.jpg/200px-1947_CPA_1140_cancelled.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/1947_CPA_1140_cancelled.jpg/300px-1947_CPA_1140_cancelled.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/1947_CPA_1140_cancelled.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="522" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Soviet postage stamps</div></div></div></div> On March 8, 1917, in <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrograd</a> (February 23, 1917, on the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>), women textile workers began a demonstration that eventually engulfed the whole city, demanding "Bread and Peace"—an end to World War I, to food shortages, and to <a href="/wiki/Tsarist_autocracy" title="Tsarist autocracy">Tsarism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mmf1-21">[20]</a> This marked the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">February Revolution</a>, which alongside the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a>, made up the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-UN-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> Revolutionary leader <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a> wrote, "23 February (8th March) was International Woman's Day and meetings and actions were foreseen. But we did not imagine that this 'Women's Day' would inaugurate the revolution. Revolutionary actions were foreseen but without a date. But in the morning, despite the orders to the contrary, textile workers left their work in several factories and sent delegates to ask for the support of the strike… which led to mass strike... all went out into the streets."<a href="#cite_note-mmf1-21">[20]</a> Seven days later, Tsar <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II" title="Nicholas II">Nicholas II</a> abdicated, and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Provisional_Government" title="Russian Provisional Government">provisional Government</a> granted women the right to vote.<a href="#cite_note-unevents-13">[12]</a> After the Russian Revolution, <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik">Bolsheviks</a> began to celebrate the International Women's Day on 8 March as it marked the beginning of revolutionary changes in 1917 in Russia. However, it was not officially declared as such for some time. For example, the first congress of the newly founded Communist International could only adopt a very brief "Resolution on the Role of Working Women" submitted by <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Kollontai" title="Alexandra Kollontai">Alexandra Kollontai</a> on 6 March 1919, which made no mention of 8 March or IWD. The second congress convened next year couldn't even find time for it, although it began holding an "International Conference of Communist Women" (organized by a newly created "International Secretariat on Work Amongst Women") under its auspices. It was only during the third world congress of Communist International in 1921 that an important document titled "Methods and Forms of Work Among Communist Party Women: Theses" was adopted as a result of the work of the Second International Conference of Communist Women held in parallel to this congress. The theses mentioned "organizing an annual International Working Women's Day" among the tasks of central women's department of communist parties.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> After its adoption in <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Soviet Russia</a>, IWD was predominantly celebrated in communist countries and by the communist movement worldwide. In the <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovak Socialist Republic</a>, huge Soviet-style celebrations were held annually.<a href="#cite_note-Kapusta‐Pofahl-26">[25]</a> Chinese communists observed the holiday beginning in 1922,<a href="#cite_note-kaplan-15">[14]</a> though it soon gained traction across the <a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">political spectrum</a>. In 1927, <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> saw a march of 25,000 women and male supporters, including representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>, the <a href="/wiki/YWCA" title="YWCA">YWCA</a>, and labor organizations.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> After the founding of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> on October 1, 1949, the State Council proclaimed on December 23 that March 8 would be made an official holiday, with women given a half-day off.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hujum" title="Hujum">Hujum</a> (Russian: Худжум, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: Khudzhum, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>IPA: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[xʊd͡ʐʐʊm]</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Turkic_languages" title="Turkic languages">Turkic languages</a>, storming or assault, from <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: هجوم) was a series of policies and actions taken by the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a>, initiated by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> on International Women's Day in 1927, to remove all manifestations of <a href="/wiki/Gender_inequality" title="Gender inequality">gender inequality</a>, especially the systems of female <a href="/wiki/Veil" title="Veil">veiling</a> and seclusion practiced in <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> On May 8, 1965, the <a href="/wiki/Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet" title="Presidium of the Supreme Soviet">Presidium of the Supreme Soviet</a> issued a decree to make March 8, International Women's Day, a non-working public holiday 'in honor of the outstanding achievements of the Soviet women in building communism, defending the motherland during the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Great Patriotic War</a>, their heroism and selflessness both at the front and at home, and for their great contribution to the strengthening of friendship among peoples, and to the struggle for peace'.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hujum.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Hujum.png/150px-Hujum.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Hujum.png/225px-Hujum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Hujum.png/300px-Hujum.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Чачван">veil</a>-burning ceremony in <a href="/wiki/Andijan" title="Andijan">Andijan</a> on International Women's Day in 1927.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_countries,_1920s_to_1960s">Other countries, 1920s to 1960s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other countries, 1920s to 1960s">edit</a>]</div> In 1928, Australia first observed International Women's Day, a rally in <a href="/wiki/The_Domain,_Sydney" title="The Domain, Sydney">Sydney's Domain</a> organized by the Militant Women's Group of the Communist Party.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-32">[31]</a> At that rally, held on March 25, women rallied in support of fully paid annual holidays, equal pay for equal work, female store clerks having eight-hour days, an end to <a href="/wiki/Piece_work" title="Piece work">piece work</a>, and a basic wage for those without employment.<a href="#cite_note-auto3-33">[32]</a> Later, the first International Women's Day marches happened in Sydney and Melbourne, in 1931. The Sydney march featured approximately sixty women leading three hundred to five hundred marchers. The Melbourne march consisted of fifty women leading one hundred and fifty marchers, with a banner in front stating, "Long Live International Women's Day". In 1938, the first major International Women's Day meeting in Perth was held; in attendance were women from the Association of University Women, Jewish Women, <a href="/wiki/Mothers_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Mothers Union">Mothers Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Movement_Against_War_and_Fascism" title="Movement Against War and Fascism">Movement Against War and Fascism</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Women_of_Australia" title="National Council of Women of Australia">National Council of Women</a>, Spanish Relief Committee, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Christian_Temperance_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's Christian Temperance Union">Women's Christian Temperance Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_International_League_for_Peace_and_Freedom" title="Women's International League for Peace and Freedom">Women's International League for Peace and Freedom</a>, Women's Section of <a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia_%E2%80%93_Queensland" class="mw-redirect" title="National Party of Australia – Queensland">Primary Producers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Service_Guilds" title="Women's Service Guilds">Women's Service Guilds</a>, Young Labor League, and <a href="/wiki/YWCA" title="YWCA">YWCA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto3-33">[32]</a> Communist leader <a href="/wiki/Dolores_Ib%C3%A1rruri" title="Dolores Ibárruri">Dolores Ibárruri</a> led a women's march in Madrid in 1936 on the eve of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kaplan-15">[14]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_American_Women" title="Congress of American Women">Congress of American Women</a> was an American <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a> organization founded in New York on International Women's Day in 1946, following the 1945 founding conference of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_International_Democratic_Federation" title="Women's International Democratic Federation">Women's International Democratic Federation</a> in Paris, to which it affiliated. Its primary organizer was <a href="/wiki/Elinor_S._Gimbel" title="Elinor S. Gimbel">Elinor S. Gimbel</a> (wife of Louis S. Gimbel, Jr., grandson of <a href="/wiki/Adam_Gimbel" title="Adam Gimbel">Adam Gimbel</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gimbels" title="Gimbels">Gimbels</a> department store.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a>) In 1948 the organization was attacked as a communist front organization by the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> and was forced to register as a "subversive" organization. The organization was finally dissolved in 1950. The congress was an official US branch of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_International_Democratic_Federation" title="Women's International Democratic Federation">Women's International Democratic Federation</a>, which though an antifascist organization was pro-Soviet.<a href="#cite_note-:congress0-35">[34]</a> The organization supported progressive policies giving women full rights and equality both in the home and economically. They supported labor organizing and civil rights and were against anticommunist attacks on liberals.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGore201259-36">[35]</a> Though many members were communists or part of the <a href="/wiki/Popular_front" title="Popular front">popular front</a>, membership in the organization included a broad mix of liberal, middle-class women.<a href="#cite_note-:congress0-35">[34]</a> In 1956 in Singapore, <a href="/wiki/Chan_Choy_Siong" title="Chan Choy Siong">Chan Choy Siong</a>, along with Ho Puay Choo and Oh Siew Chen, created the Women's League within the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Action_Party" title="People's Action Party">People's Action Party</a>, and that year, to recognize International Women's Day, the League organized four rallies across Singapore, which attracted more than 2,000 people in total.<a href="#cite_note-:Singapore2-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> In 1958, <a href="/wiki/Christina_F._Lewis" title="Christina F. Lewis">Christina F. Lewis</a> organized the first International Women's Day observance in <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> In 1965, <a href="/wiki/Anahita_Ratebzad" title="Anahita Ratebzad">Anahita Ratebzad</a> along with other members of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Organisation_of_Afghan_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Organisation of Afghan Women">Democratic Organisation of Afghan Women</a> (DOAW) organized a protest march on March 8 in <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>, which was the first observance of International Women's Day in Afghanistan.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second–wave_feminism">Second–wave feminism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Second–wave feminism">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NSW_Builders_Labourers_march_on_IWD_1975.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/NSW_Builders_Labourers_march_on_IWD_1975.jpg/220px-NSW_Builders_Labourers_march_on_IWD_1975.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/NSW_Builders_Labourers_march_on_IWD_1975.jpg/330px-NSW_Builders_Labourers_march_on_IWD_1975.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/NSW_Builders_Labourers_march_on_IWD_1975.jpg/440px-NSW_Builders_Labourers_march_on_IWD_1975.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption>Female members of the Australian <a href="/wiki/Builders_Labourers_Federation" title="Builders Labourers Federation">Builders Labourers Federation</a> march on International Women's Day 1975 in Sydney</figcaption></figure> IWD remained predominantly a communist holiday until circa 1967 when it was taken up by <a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">second-wave feminists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kaplan-15">[14]</a> The day re-emerged as a day of activism, and is sometimes known in Europe as the "Women's International Day of Struggle". In the 1970s and 1980s, women's groups were joined by leftists and labor organizations in calling for equal pay, equal economic opportunity, equal legal rights, <a href="/wiki/Reproductive_rights" title="Reproductive rights">reproductive rights</a>, subsidized child care, and the prevention of violence against women.<a href="#cite_note-Søland-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> International Women's Day had been largely forgotten in the United States by the late 1960s, before an activist called <a href="/wiki/Laura_X" title="Laura X">Laura X</a> organized a march in Berkeley, California, on International Women's Day in 1969.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> The march led to the creation of The Women's History Research Center, a central archive of the women's movement from 1968 to 1974.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> Laura X also thought it unfair for half the human race, meaning women, to have only one day a year and called for National <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_History_Month" title="Women's History Month">Women's History Month</a> to be built around International Women's Day.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> The Women's History Research Center collected nearly one million documents on microfilm, and provided resources and records of the women's liberation movement that are now available through the National Women's History Alliance, which carried on their ideas, including successfully petitioning Congress to declare March as Women's History Month.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> In Australia, 1972 was when large IWD marches began.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-32">[31]</a> Announced in 1978 on International Women's Day, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Women%27s_Work_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women's Work Committee (page does not exist)">Women's Work Committee</a> in Palestine came to represent an association willing to develop a strategy to combine national liberation and women's liberation. The founders of the committee were disappointed in the actions of previous charitable societies as they failed to educate the general population; to rectify this issue, they launched programs promoting literacy, health education, and classes teaching embroidery. Further aiding those of a working-class background, they started daycare centers to allow them to continue working as their children were being cared for.<a href="#cite_note-:8-47">[46]</a> On <a href="/wiki/1979_International_Women%27s_Day_protests_in_Tehran" title="1979 International Women's Day protests in Tehran">International Women's Day in 1979</a>, a women's march took place in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a> in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. The march was originally intended to celebrate International Women's Day, but transformed into massive protests against the changes taking place in women's rights during the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_revolution" title="Iranian revolution">Iranian revolution</a>, specifically the introduction of mandatory <a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">hijab</a> (veiling), which had been announced the day before. The protests lasted for six days, from 8 March to 14 March 1979, with thousands of women participating. The protests resulted in a temporary retraction of the decree of mandatory veiling. When the left and the liberals were eliminated, and the conservatives secured sole control, however, veiling was enforced on all women.<a href="#cite_note-Iran-48">[47]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar%C3%ADa_Elena_Oddone_en_1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mar%C3%ADa_Elena_Oddone_en_1984.jpg/220px-Mar%C3%ADa_Elena_Oddone_en_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mar%C3%ADa_Elena_Oddone_en_1984.jpg/330px-Mar%C3%ADa_Elena_Oddone_en_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mar%C3%ADa_Elena_Oddone_en_1984.jpg/440px-Mar%C3%ADa_Elena_Oddone_en_1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elena_Oddone" title="María Elena Oddone">María Elena Oddone</a> holding a banner, on International Women's Day in 1984 in Argentina. The banner says "No to motherhood, yes to pleasure".</figcaption></figure> On March 8, 1984 in Argentina, the first International Women's Day demonstrations since the end of the country's military regime took place in the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional Plaza">Congressional Plaza</a>, in what is now considered a landmark.<a href="#cite_note-revistafurias-49">[48]</a> The event was organized by the Multisectorial de la Mujer (English: Multisectorial of Women), an organization formed by members of women's groups, feminists, housewives and representatives of political parties and unions.<a href="#cite_note-revistafurias-49">[48]</a> An emblematic moment of the protests was when activist <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elena_Oddone" title="María Elena Oddone">María Elena Oddone</a> climbed up the stairs of the Monument of the Two Congresses and raised a banner that read "No to motherhood, yes to pleasure". Her banner, as well as those held by other <a href="/wiki/Radical_feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical feminist">radical feminists</a> that day, was harshly criticized by the press for being too provocative. Oddone was also repudiated within the feminist movement. Elena Tchalidy, president of the <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Moreau_de_Justo" title="Alicia Moreau de Justo">Alicia Moreau de Justo</a> Foundation, said: "March 8 was the first public act and she walked with [that sign]. It came out in the magazine that today would be Caras or Gente. Then she said to me: 'Oh, three girls came to me.' 'Yes', I told her, 'and you distanced a few thousand.'<a href="#cite_note-revistafurias-49">[48]</a> Oddone recalled the meeting with the Multisectorial de la Mujer that took place two days after the event in her autobiography, claiming she replied to their "lapidary critics": "I am not a feminist to please anyone but to tell the truth about our condition. I did not write those banners to be liked. If they caused scandal, it is because the truth is always scandalous. We received Dr. Justo with admiration and affection. Eighty years ago, she and her companions who asked for the right to vote were called 'crazy'. I am willing to wait the same number of years for my banners to be understood."<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adoption_by_United_Nations">Adoption by United Nations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Adoption by United Nations">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> began celebrating International Women's Day in 1975, which had been proclaimed the <a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Year" title="International Women's Year">International Women's Year</a>. In 1977, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> invited member states to "proclaim in accordance with their historical and national traditions and customs, any day of the year as United Nations Day for Women's Rights and International Peace".<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> In common with most countries, March 8 has been traditionally recognised as the day for International Women's Days by the UN for <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_peace" title="World peace">world peace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> It has since been commemorated annually by the UN and much of the world, with each year's observance centered on a particular theme or issue within women's rights. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adoption_by_corporations">Adoption by corporations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Adoption by corporations">edit</a>]</div> By the twenty-first century, IWD had been criticized as heavily diluted and commercialized, particularly in the West, where it is sponsored by major corporations and used to promote general and vague notions of equality, rather than radical social reforms.<a href="#cite_note-Blau-54">[53]</a> The website internationalwomensday.com was established in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-Cupcakes-55">[54]</a> The website was being managed by the British marketing firm Aurora Ventures with corporate sponsorship.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> The website began to promote hashtags as themes for the day, unconnected with the UN theme, which became used internationally.<a href="#cite_note-Cupcakes-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> The day was commemorated by business breakfasts and social media communications that were deemed by some social critics as reminiscent of Mother's Day greetings.<a href="#cite_note-Blau-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Søland-41">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_Women's_Day_by_year">International Women's Day by year</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: International Women's Day by year">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Women%27s_Day_by_year" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International Women's Day by year">International Women's Day by year</a>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1995">1995</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1995">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Women%27s_Day_in_1995" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International Women's Day in 1995">International Women's Day in 1995</a>.</div></div> </div> On International Women's Day in 1995, the Women's Committee of <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_City_Council" title="Glasgow City Council">Glasgow City Council</a> erected a plaque beside <a href="/wiki/The_Suffrage_Oak" title="The Suffrage Oak">The Suffrage Oak</a> which reads, 'This oak tree was planted by Women's Suffrage Organisations in Glasgow on 20 April 1918 to commemorate the granting of votes to women.'<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1996">1996</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1996">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Women%27s_Day_in_1996" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International Women's Day in 1996">International Women's Day in 1996</a>.</div></div> </div> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1ba" title="Gába">Gába</a> is a bilingual <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_people" title="Sámi people">Sámi</a> <a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">magazine</a>, published for the first time on International Women's Day in 1996,<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> that is published by the Sámi women's forum <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_Nisson_Forum" class="extiw" title="sv:Sámi Nisson Forum">Sami Nisson Forum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> The articles mainly deal with the everyday life of the Sámi from a woman's perspective.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2003">2003</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2003">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Women%27s_Day_in_2003" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International Women's Day in 2003">International Women's Day in 2003</a>.</div></div> </div> On International Women's Day in 2003, <a href="/wiki/Marcheline_Bertrand" title="Marcheline Bertrand">Marcheline Bertrand</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Trudell" title="John Trudell">John Trudell</a> produced a benefit concert for Afghan women refugees in conjunction with the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gibson-63">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006">2006</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2006">edit</a>]</div> On March 8, 2006, in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Dildo" title="Dildo">dildo</a> was attached to the hand of the statue <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(statue)" title="The Little Mermaid (statue)">The Little Mermaid</a>, green paint was dumped over it, and the date March 8 was written on it. It is suspected that this vandalism was connected with International Women's Day, as the day is on March 8.<a href="#cite_note-m3-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008">2008</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2008">edit</a>]</div> Until June 2018, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> was the only country in the world in which women were forbidden from driving motor vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-bashraheel-67">[66]</a> A film of Saudi woman <a href="/wiki/Wajeha_al-Huwaider" title="Wajeha al-Huwaider">Wajeha al-Huwaider</a> driving on International Women's Day 2008, which she did in honor of the day and in protest of the ban on women driving, attracted international media attention.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_huwaider-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABCUS_huwaider-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-cv_huwaider-70">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2009">2009</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2009">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Sara_Azmeh_Rasmussen" title="Sara Azmeh Rasmussen">Sara Azmeh Rasmussen</a> became well known in Norway when she set fire to a veil on International Women's Day 2009. This gained international attention. During the symbolic action, Azmeh Rasmussen was bombarded with <a href="/wiki/Snowball" title="Snowball">snowballs</a>. She subsequently received <a href="/wiki/Death_threat" title="Death threat">death threats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hate_mail" title="Hate mail">hate emails</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010">2010</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2010">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Women%27s_Day_in_2010" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International Women's Day in 2010">International Women's Day in 2010</a>.</div></div> </div> On the occasion of 2010 International Women's Day, the <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> (ICRC) drew attention to the hardships displaced women endure. The <a href="/wiki/Internally_displaced_person" title="Internally displaced person">displacement of populations</a> is one of the gravest consequences of today's armed conflicts. It affects women in a host of ways.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> It has been estimated that between 70 and 80% of all internally displaced persons are women and children.<a href="#cite_note-internal-displacement.org-73">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_WorldWide_Web_(W4)" title="Women's WorldWide Web (W4)">Women's WorldWide Web (W4)</a> is a European crowdfunding platform dedicated to women's empowerment. Lindsey Nefesh-Clarke officially launched W4 on International Women's Day 2010 with her <a href="/wiki/ESCP_Business_School" title="ESCP Business School">ESCP-Europe</a> colleagues and an international team of volunteers.<a href="#cite_note-Topmba-74">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011">2011</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2011">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Women%27s_Day_in_2011" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International Women's Day in 2011">International Women's Day in 2011</a>.</div></div> </div> Though the celebration in the West was low-key, events took place in more than 100 countries<a href="#cite_note-RFE100-75">[74]</a> on March 8, 2011, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of International Women's Day.<a href="#cite_note-DT100-76">[75]</a> In the United States, President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> proclaimed March 2011 to be "<a href="/wiki/Women%27s_History_Month" title="Women's History Month">Women's History Month</a>", calling Americans to mark IWD by reflecting on "the extraordinary accomplishments of women" in shaping the country's history.<a href="#cite_note-RFE100-75">[74]</a> Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> launched the "100 Women Initiative: Empowering Women and Girls through International Exchanges", on the eve of IWD.<a href="#cite_note-VOA100-77">[76]</a> In the run-up to 2011 International Women's Day, the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a> called on States and other entities not to relent in their efforts to prevent rape and other forms of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence" title="Sexual violence">sexual violence</a> that harm the lives and dignity of countless women in conflict zones around the world every year.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> Australia issued an IWD 100th anniversary <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Australia#20_cent_coin" title="Commemorative coins of Australia">commemorative 20-cent coin</a>, on which can be seen "INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY" and "1911 2011", and three figures superimposed on top of the words "CELEBRATING 100 YEARS", with those words repeated twelve times.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> Also, the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Women_Chamber_of_Commerce_%26_Industry" title="Australian Women Chamber of Commerce & Industry">Australian Women Chamber of Commerce & Industry</a> was launched on 2011's International Women's Day.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2011_Egyptian_revolution#Role_of_women" title="2011 Egyptian revolution">Egyptian revolution</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Tahrir_Square" title="Tahrir Square">Tahrir Square</a>, Cairo, hundreds of men harassed the women who came out to stand up for their rights as the police and military stood by watching, doing nothing to stop the men.<a href="#cite_note-washpost-08-mar-14-81">[80]</a> A coalition of 17 Iraqi women's rights groups formed the <a href="/wiki/National_Network_to_Combat_Violence_Against_Women_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="National Network to Combat Violence Against Women in Iraq">National Network to Combat Violence Against Women in Iraq</a> on International Women's Day 2011.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Suffrage_Science_award" title="Suffrage Science award">Suffrage Science award</a> is a prize for women in science, engineering, and computing founded in 2011, on the 100th anniversary of International Women's Day, by the MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences (LMS).<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012">2012</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2012">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Women%27s_Day_in_2012" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International Women's Day in 2012">International Women's Day in 2012</a>.</div></div> </div> <a href="/wiki/Oxfam" title="Oxfam">Oxfam</a> America invited people to celebrate inspiring women in their lives by sending a free International Women's Day e-Card or honoring a woman whose efforts had made a difference in the fight against hunger and poverty with Oxfam's International Women's Day award.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> On the occasion of International Women's Day 2012, the <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">ICRC</a> called for more action to help the mothers and wives of people who have gone missing during armed conflict. The vast majority of people who go missing in connection with conflict are men. As well as the anguish of not knowing what has happened to the missing husband or son, many of these women face economic and practical difficulties. The ICRC underlined the duty of parties to this conflict to search for the missing and provide information to the families.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>'s first <a href="/wiki/Internet_cafe" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet cafe">internet cafe</a> for women, named the <a href="/wiki/Sahar_Gul" title="Sahar Gul">Sahar Gul</a> internet cafe, was opened on International Women's Day in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-BBCMar12-88">[87]</a> On International Women's Day 2012 <a href="/wiki/Alesha_Dixon" title="Alesha Dixon">Alesha Dixon</a> launched <a href="/wiki/Avon_Products" title="Avon Products">Avon</a>'s Pass It On campaign to highlight domestic abuse issues in the United Kingdom by encouraging the purchase of a necklace, described by her as "a symbol of women's empowerment, and infinite possibilities for women";<a href="#cite_note-PassItOn-89">[88]</a> the proceeds from those purchases were donated to <a href="/wiki/Refuge_(United_Kingdom_charity)" title="Refuge (United Kingdom charity)">Refuge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Aid" title="Women's Aid">Women's Aid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PassItOn-89">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013">2013</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2013">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Women%27s_Day_in_2013" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International Women's Day in 2013">International Women's Day in 2013</a>.</div></div> </div> The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) drew attention to the plight of women in prison.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> It was reported the 70% of women worldwide experience some sort of physical or sexual violence in their life. <a href="/wiki/Irina_Bokova" title="Irina Bokova">Irina Bovoka</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> Director General as of International Women's Day 2013, stated that in order "to empower women and ensure equality, we must challenge every form of violence every time it occurs."<a href="#cite_note-auto-91">[90]</a> In view of the increase in violence against women and following the brutal attack on <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a> in October 2012, the UN focused their attention on ending violence against women and made this the central theme for International Women's Day 2013. UNESCO acknowledged that violence against young girls was one of the major reasons for girls not attending school and subsequently collaborated with governments around the globe to support women's rights in providing a quality education in a safe environment.<a href="#cite_note-auto-91">[90]</a> For a more cultural and artistic celebration, UNESCO also held a concert in Paris as a "Tribute to Women in Music: from the romantic to the electronics".<a href="#cite_note-auto-91">[90]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bhagat_Phool_Singh_Government_Medical_College_for_Women" title="Bhagat Phool Singh Government Medical College for Women">Bhagat Phool Singh Government Medical College for Women</a> was inaugurated on International Women's Day 2013; it is the first women's Government Medical College of <a href="/wiki/Independent_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent India">independent India</a> and the first such institution in <a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North India</a> since <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lady_Hardinge_Medical_College" title="Lady Hardinge Medical College">Lady Hardinge Medical College</a> that was established in 1914.<a href="#cite_note-thehindu-92">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bobbi_Brown" title="Bobbi Brown">Bobbi Brown</a> Cosmetics launched the Pretty Powerful Campaign for Women & Girls on International Women's Day in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> Pretty Powerful supports organizations that seek to empower women through job skills training programs and girls through education.<a href="#cite_note-amny-95">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014">2014</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2014">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Collaboration_Brew_Day" title="International Women's Collaboration Brew Day">International Women's Collaboration Brew Day</a> is an annual event that takes place each year on International Women's Day since 2014,<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> which gathers women brewers around the world who brew the same beer, with all proceeds donated to charity. It was established to raise awareness of <a href="/wiki/Women_in_brewing" title="Women in brewing">women in the brewing industry</a>, especially as beer brewmasters. It also networks women interested in brewing.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015">2015</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2015">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Women%27s_Day_in_2015" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International Women's Day in 2015">International Women's Day in 2015</a>.</div></div> </div> Governments and activists around the world commemorated the 20th anniversary year of the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Declaration" title="Beijing Declaration">Beijing Declaration</a> and Platform for Action, an historic roadmap that set the agenda for realizing <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> For International Women's Day in 2015, <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International_Australia" title="Amnesty International Australia">Amnesty International Australia</a> collaborated with youth dating app <a href="/wiki/Tinder_(app)" title="Tinder (app)">Tinder</a> to raise awareness of <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a>. Slogans included "Not all women have the power to choose like you do" and "You pick your partner. Many women aren't given the choice."<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Feminist_Five" title="The Feminist Five">The Feminist Five</a> were five Chinese women – <a href="/wiki/Li_Maizi" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Maizi">Li Maizi</a> (birth name Li Tingting), <a href="/wiki/Wu_Rongrong" title="Wu Rongrong">Wu Rongrong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zheng_Churan" title="Zheng Churan">Zheng Churan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wei_Tingting" title="Wei Tingting">Wei Tingting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wang_Mang" title="Wang Mang">Wang Man</a><a href="#cite_note-:China0-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-China:1-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-:China3-104">[103]</a> – who were detained for 37 days after planning to hand out anti-sexual harassment stickers on the subway ahead of International Women's Day 2015 and became known following their arrest.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-:China2-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5China-107">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-:China6-108">[107]</a> Their arrest sparked outrage both internationally and domestically, leading to protests in support of the five women in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, although protests within China were subject to censorship and crackdowns. They were released on bail on April 13, 2015 due to the backlash following their detention.<a href="#cite_note-:China0-102">[101]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Nari_Shakti_Puraskar" title="Nari Shakti Puraskar">Nari Shakti Puraskar</a>, the highest civilian honor for women in India, is presented by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">president of India</a> on International Women's Day; the award was instituted in 1999 under the title of Stree Shakti Puraskar, but was renamed and reorganized in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-WCD-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-PIB-110">[109]</a> The British Ambassador's residence in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, "Elsie Inglis House", is named after <a href="/wiki/Elsie_Inglis" title="Elsie Inglis">Elsie Inglis</a>, a doctor and campaigner for women's suffrage and founder of the Scottish Women's Hospitals in Serbia. The renaming ceremony took place on International Women's Day in 2015 and was conducted by the President of Serbia <a href="/wiki/Tomislav_Nikoli%C4%87" title="Tomislav Nikolić">Tomislav Nikolic</a> and then UK Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Denis_Keefe" title="Denis Keefe">Denis Keefe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Female_Lead" title="The Female Lead">The Female Lead</a> is an educational charity launched on International Women's Day 2015 in the United Kingdom, dedicated to increasing the visibility of women's success stories in all walks of life and offering girls a wider selection of role models than those represented in popular culture.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> It was founded by data science entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Edwina_Dunn" title="Edwina Dunn">Edwina Dunn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Classical_Committee_UK" title="Women's Classical Committee UK">Women's Classical Committee</a> was formed on International Women's Day 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Classical_Studies" title="Institute of Classical Studies">Institute of Classical Studies</a>, London.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> It is a group of academics, students, and teachers who aim to support women in Classics, promote feminist and gender-informed perspectives in Classics, raise the profile of the study of women in antiquity and Classical reception, and advance equality and diversity in Classics.<a href="#cite_note-WCC-116">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016">2016</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 2016">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Women%27s_Day_in_2016" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International Women's Day in 2016">International Women's Day in 2016</a>.</div></div> </div> On International Women's Day 2016, <a href="/wiki/One_Campaign" title="One Campaign">One Campaign</a> relaunched their Poverty is Sexist campaign, featuring an updated report including new figures, such as the fact that as of 2016 half a billion women still cannot read and that girls account for 74% of all new HIV infections among adolescents across Africa.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> The President of India, <a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Shri Pranab Mukherjee</a>, said: "On the occasion of International Women's Day, I extend warm greetings and good wishes to the women of India and thank them for their contributions over the years in the building of our nation."<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> The ministry of women and child development announced the setting up of four more one-stop crisis centers on March 8, in addition to the eight already functioning across the country.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> Ahead of Women's Day, the national carrier Air India operated what it claimed to be the world's longest non-stop flight where the entire flight operations were handled by women, as part of International Women's Day celebrations. The flight, from Delhi to San Francisco, covered a distance of around 14,500 kilometers in around 17 hours.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> While speaking at an International Women's Day 2016 event in India, <a href="/wiki/Kanhaiya_Kumar" title="Kanhaiya Kumar">Kanhaiya Kumar</a> referred to the <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir">rape of Kashmiri women</a> committed by personnel of the Indian Army. This was criticized as being "anti-national" by the <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Yuva_Morcha" title="Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha">Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha</a> (BJYM). The BJYM filed a complaint against Kumar and JNU professor <a href="/wiki/Nivedita_Menon" title="Nivedita Menon">Nivedita Menon</a>, alleging them of making "anti-national" statements.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> A sedition and defamation case was filed against Kumar in a civil court in Patna.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> Also, on 10 March 2016, Kumar was manhandled and abused on the JNU campus by a man who accused him of being a deshdrohi (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr> traitor to the nation). However, while addressing students later in the day, Kumar said such incidents could not scare him.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017">2017</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2017">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Women%27s_Day_in_2017" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International Women's Day in 2017">International Women's Day in 2017</a>.</div></div> </div> In a message in support of International Women's Day, the UN Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> commented on how <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a> were being "reduced, restricted and reversed". With men still in leadership positions and a widening economic <a href="/wiki/Gender_pay_gap" title="Gender pay gap">gender gap</a>, he called for change "by empowering women at all levels, enabling their voices to be heard and giving them control over their own lives and over the future of our world".<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> The first <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> Women's March was held on March 4, 2017 in commemoration of International Women's Day on March 8 and the <a href="/wiki/2017_Women%27s_March" title="2017 Women's March">2017 Women's March</a> movement in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:Jakarta19-126">[125]</a> The march was held in front of the <a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara_(Jakarta)" title="Istana Negara (Jakarta)">State Palace</a> in which organizers of the event delivered eight demands to the government which included: tolerance, diversity and health rights for women, elimination of violence against women, protecting the living environment and female workers, improving representation of women in the political scene, and eliminating discrimination and violence against the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community">LGBT community</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:Jakarta19-126">[125]</a> The 2017 Women's March was sponsored by 33 different organizations.<a href="#cite_note-:Jakarta19-126">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> The SahibaSisters Foundation, Tanzania's first feminist activist institute, was founded on International Women's Day 2017.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> In Turkey, a mob illegally entered the <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Bilgi_University" title="Istanbul Bilgi University">Istanbul Bilgi University</a> campus on International Women's Day and attacked students celebrating the day.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> On International Women's Day 2017, the Venezuelan national government transferred the symbolic remains of <a href="/wiki/Apacuana" title="Apacuana">Apacuana</a>, along with those of the African slaves Hipólita and Matea, to the <a href="/wiki/National_Pantheon_of_Venezuela" title="National Pantheon of Venezuela">National Pantheon of Venezuela</a>, where the main figures of the country's history rest.<a href="#cite_note-runrun-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-estimulo-131">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018">2018</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 2018">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Strike_2018" title="International Women's Strike 2018">International Women's Strike 2018</a> and <a href="/wiki/2018_Spanish_women%27s_strike" title="2018 Spanish women's strike">2018 Spanish women's strike</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018ko_martxoak_8,_greba_feminista_Iru%C3%B1ean_-_Goizeko_irudiak_18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/2018ko_martxoak_8%2C_greba_feminista_Iru%C3%B1ean_-_Goizeko_irudiak_18.jpg/220px-2018ko_martxoak_8%2C_greba_feminista_Iru%C3%B1ean_-_Goizeko_irudiak_18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/2018ko_martxoak_8%2C_greba_feminista_Iru%C3%B1ean_-_Goizeko_irudiak_18.jpg/330px-2018ko_martxoak_8%2C_greba_feminista_Iru%C3%B1ean_-_Goizeko_irudiak_18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/2018ko_martxoak_8%2C_greba_feminista_Iru%C3%B1ean_-_Goizeko_irudiak_18.jpg/440px-2018ko_martxoak_8%2C_greba_feminista_Iru%C3%B1ean_-_Goizeko_irudiak_18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption>8M 2018 in <a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></figcaption></figure> Global marches and online campaigns such as #<a href="/wiki/MeToo" class="mw-redirect" title="MeToo">MeToo</a> and #<a href="/wiki/TimesUp" class="mw-redirect" title="TimesUp">TimesUp</a>, which originated in the United States but became popular globally, allowed many women from different parts of the world to confront injustice and speak out on issues such as <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">sexual harassment</a> and assault and the <a href="/wiki/Gender_pay_gap" title="Gender pay gap">gender pay gap</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Strike" title="International Women's Strike">International Women's Strike</a>, also known as Paro Internacional de Mujeres, was a global movement coordinated across over 50 countries on International Women's Day, in 2017 and 2018. The <a href="/wiki/Sex/Work_Strike" title="Sex/Work Strike">Sex/Work Strike</a> began in 2018 as part of the International Women's Strike on International Women's Day with the aim of <a href="/wiki/Decriminalization_of_sex_work" title="Decriminalization of sex work">decriminalization of sex work</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> Participants that year included the writer Molly Smith, an author of <a href="/wiki/Revolting_Prostitutes" title="Revolting Prostitutes">Revolting Prostitutes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> In downtown <a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a>, Kosovo, on International Women's Day 2018, three billboards were put up to protest the death of two women as a result of domestic violence.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> <a href="/wiki/Women_Democratic_Front" title="Women Democratic Front">Women Democratic Front</a> (WDF), an independent <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a>-<a href="/wiki/Feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist">feminist</a> organization based and founded in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, was founded on International Women's Day 2018,<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> by hundreds of delegates from <a href="/wiki/Balochistan" title="Balochistan">Balochistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-first-137">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> WDF aims to unite women across the country to build a socialist feminist movement to transform the International Women's Day celebration in Pakistan into real means of action.<a href="#cite_note-first-137">[136]</a> The manifesto and constitution of WDF opposes capitalism, patriarchy, religious fascism, national oppression and Pakistan's political system.<a href="#cite_note-www.pakistantoday.com.pk-139">[138]</a> In 2018 and again in 2019, <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> turned <a href="/wiki/Golden_Arches" title="Golden Arches">its arches</a> upside down on its social media accounts in celebration of International Women's Day, changing the "M" to a "W." A McDonald's franchise operated by Patricial Williams in <a href="/wiki/Lynwood,_California" title="Lynwood, California">Lynwood, California</a>, also flipped the arches on its sign.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> This prompted a mild backlash, with some arguing that the move was hypocritical due to the chain's underpaying of employees, and others observing that the "M" in the logo could just as easily stand for "men" as it could for "McDonald's".<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> <a href="/wiki/Overlooked_(obituary_feature)" title="Overlooked (obituary feature)">Overlooked No More</a> is a recurring feature in the <a href="/wiki/Obituary" title="Obituary">obituary</a> section of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, which honors "remarkable people" whose deaths had been overlooked by editors of that section since its creation in 1851. The feature was introduced on March 8, 2018 for International Women's Day, where the Times published fifteen obituaries of such "overlooked" women, and has since become a weekly feature in the paper. The project was created by <a href="/wiki/Amisha_Padnani" class="mw-redirect" title="Amisha Padnani">Amisha Padnani</a>, the digital editor of the obituaries desk,<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Bennett_(journalist)" title="Jessica Bennett (journalist)">Jessica Bennett</a>, the paper's gender editor. In its introduction, it was admitted that the paper's obituaries had been "dominated by white men", and that the project was intended to help "address these inequities of our time".<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019">2019</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 2019">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antimonumenta_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Antimonumenta_01.jpg/220px-Antimonumenta_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Antimonumenta_01.jpg/330px-Antimonumenta_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Antimonumenta_01.jpg/440px-Antimonumenta_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Antimonumenta_(Mexico_City)" title="Antimonumenta (Mexico City)">An Antimonumenta</a>, installed in Mexico City on International Women's Day 2019, as photographed the day after. The circle part says "In Mexico 9 women are murdered daily" and the cross part says "Not one more!" On the opposite side, the Antimonumenta reads "We demand a national gender alert", and in the central part "No + <a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">Femicides</a>".</figcaption></figure> The federal state of Berlin marked International Women's Day as a public holiday for the first time in 2019, with parliament having approved that in January of that year. Berlin was the first German state to make International Women's Day a public holiday.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, Iran on International Women's Day 2019, groups of women appeared unveiled and protested the oppression of women. A video showed two unveiled women holding a red sign, which read "International Women's Day is a promise of a just world for all of humanity", on <a href="/wiki/Valiasr_Street" title="Valiasr Street">Valiasr Street</a>. Another video showed a group of unveiled women on a <a href="/wiki/Tehran_Metro" title="Tehran Metro">Tehran Metro</a> car handing out flowers to passengers.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> <a href="/wiki/Antimonumenta_(Mexico_City)" title="Antimonumenta (Mexico City)">An Antimonumenta</a> was erected on 8 March 2019 on <a href="/wiki/Avenida_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Avenida Juárez">Juárez Avenue</a>, in front of the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes">Palace of Fine Arts</a> in Mexico City, during the annual Mexican International Women's Day march of women protesting against <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women_in_Mexico" title="Violence against women in Mexico">gender violence</a>. The installation of the structure lasted more than two hours, and it was paid for by relatives of victims of <a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">femicide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist">feminist</a> collectives and civil society organizations.<a href="#cite_note-local-150">[149]</a> According to activists: "This anti-monument is to remind us that there is still no justice for women in Mexico, that we continue disappearing and that we continue being killed. We will not remain silent". Original text in Spanish: "Este antimonumento es para recordar que sigue sin haber justicia para las mujeres en México, que seguimos desapareciendo y que nos siguen matando. No nos vamos a callar".<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> On International Women's Day 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Burning_Sun_scandal" title="Burning Sun scandal">Burning Sun scandal</a> led to a street protest in <a href="/wiki/Gangnam_District" title="Gangnam District">Gangnam</a>, South Korea against the Burning Sun and other nightclubs, calling for an end to what the protesters called a culture that treats women as sexual objects.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-ignited-153">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: 2020">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reivindicaciones_8M_(49638492866).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Reivindicaciones_8M_%2849638492866%29.jpg/220px-Reivindicaciones_8M_%2849638492866%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Reivindicaciones_8M_%2849638492866%29.jpg/330px-Reivindicaciones_8M_%2849638492866%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Reivindicaciones_8M_%2849638492866%29.jpg/440px-Reivindicaciones_8M_%2849638492866%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1324" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption>8M 2020 in Spain</figcaption></figure> Despite the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, street marches occurred in London, Paris, Madrid, Brussels, Moscow and other European cities.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Aurat_March#2020_march" title="Aurat March">Aurat March</a> in <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> was marred by attacks from stone throwers, after a failed attempt to have it banned as un-<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>, police detained dozens of marchers shortly after masked men reportedly attacked the march.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-65">[64]</a> In 2020, the coalition sponsoring the <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> Women's March expanded to over 60 civil rights organizations under <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Women%27s_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Women's Movement">Gerak Perempuan</a> (the Women's Movement against Violence alliance).<a href="#cite_note-Jakarta:20-157">[156]</a> The march was held at the same time of year as the first event in 2017 and held in conjunction with International Women's Day.<a href="#cite_note-Jakarta:20-157">[156]</a> Protestors took to the streets to demand that the government put a stop to systematic violence against women and pass the sexual assault eradication bill.<a href="#cite_note-Jakarta:21-158">[157]</a> The demands of the coalition included the establishment of a system of laws that protect women and the abolishment of discriminatory regulations.<a href="#cite_note-Jakarta:21-158">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jakarta:20-157">[156]</a> Mexico saw women <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women_in_Mexico#Un_Día_Sin_Mujeres_protest" title="Violence against women in Mexico">take to the streets on International Women's Day 2020</a> to demand that the government be held accountable for their inability to acknowledge gender violence as an issue. They demanded that murderers be held accountable for their crimes, and that awareness be brought to the sexual and physical harassment experienced by women daily. On the day of the protest, an estimated 80,000 people took part in Mexico City.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> The following day, Brujas del Mar, a group of women from Veracruz led the charge of another protest. On March 9, the protest was dubbed "Un Día Sin Mujeres" (A Day Without Women). The aim of this subsequent protest was to simulate a world in which women did not exist. The protest encouraged women to stay home and withdraw from activities that they would normally be involved in. Women stayed home from work, school, social media and refrained from making online purchases.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> <a href="/wiki/Witches_of_Scotland" title="Witches of Scotland">Witches of Scotland</a> was a campaign launched on International Women's Day in 2020, led by <a href="/wiki/Claire_Mitchell" title="Claire Mitchell">Claire Mitchell</a> QC and writer <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Venditozzi" title="Zoe Venditozzi">Zoe Venditozzi</a>, seeking legal <a href="/wiki/Pardon" title="Pardon">pardons</a> and justice for the people, primarily women, convicted of <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">witchcraft</a> and executed in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> between 1563 and 1736. A pardon and an apology was made on International Women's Day 2022.<a href="#cite_note-Witches:0-162">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-Witches:1-163">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Women's Party (South Korea)">Women's Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: 여성의당), a South Korean <a href="/wiki/Single-issue_politics" title="Single-issue politics">single-issue political party</a>, was founded on International Women's Day 2020 and advocates for <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> The party calls for greater representation of women and equality in politics and an end to all forms of violence, discrimination and inequality against women in the workplace.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-left plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/60px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/80px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikispore has a related page: <a href="https://wikispore.wmflabs.org/wiki/Event:International_Women%27s_Day_2020" class="extiw" title="wikispore:Event:International Women's Day 2020">Event:International Women's Day 2020</a></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021">2021</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: 2021">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Women%27s_Day_in_2021" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International Women's Day in 2021">International Women's Day in 2021</a>.</div></div> </div> On International Women's Day 2021, politician <a href="/wiki/Dave_Sharma" title="Dave Sharma">Dave Sharma</a> of Australia was criticized for handing out flowers to women while the <a href="/wiki/Morrison_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Morrison Government">Morrison Government</a> faced ongoing scrutiny over how it had handled <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_Parliament_House_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="2021 Australian Parliament House sexual misconduct allegations">allegations of rape and sexual misconduct by government ministers and staffers</a>. The gesture was seen by some as "failing to read the room", and was held up as evidence of the government being out of touch on women's rights issues.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City">Guatemala City</a> a thousand women and men marched demanding an end to violence against women on International Women's Day 2021.<a href="#cite_note-auto6-169">[168]</a> <a href="/wiki/Antimonumenta_(Morelia)" title="Antimonumenta (Morelia)">An Antimonumenta</a> was installed next to the <a href="/wiki/Fuente_de_las_Tarascas" title="Fuente de las Tarascas">Fuente de las Tarascas</a>, along <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avenida_Francisco_I._Madero_(Morelia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avenida Francisco I. Madero (Morelia) (page does not exist)">Francisco I. Madero Avenue</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avenida_Francisco_I._Madero_(Morelia)" class="extiw" title="es:Avenida Francisco I. Madero (Morelia)">es</a>] in <a href="/wiki/Morelia" title="Morelia">Morelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a>, Mexico, on International Women's Day 2021, during the annual Mexican march of women protesting against <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women_in_Mexico" title="Violence against women in Mexico">gender violence</a>. The sculpture, symbolically named <a href="/wiki/Antimonumenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimonumenta">Antimonumenta</a>, was inspired by other similar <a href="/wiki/Anti-monuments_in_Mexico" title="Anti-monuments in Mexico">anti-monuments</a> like <a href="/wiki/Antimonumenta_(Mexico_City)" title="Antimonumenta (Mexico City)">the one in Mexico City</a>. The erection of an antimonumenta symbolizes the demand for justice for women who suffer from violence in the country.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> The original work was destroyed a few hours after its installation, but a replica was installed the following month.<a href="#cite_note-franco2021-171">[170]</a> The original Antimonumenta was painted completely in purple and it was represented with a symbol of the feminist struggle, which is based on the <a href="/wiki/Planet_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet symbols">symbol of Venus</a> with a raised fist in the center. In feminism, the color purple often represents "loyalty, constancy towards a purpose [and] unwavering firmness towards a cause".<a href="#cite_note-monitor-172">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> The Antimonumenta was a metal sculpture whose upper part had, written in Spanish, in violet capital letters: "Alive, free and happy", while on the arm of the cross it was written, "Not one more!".<a href="#cite_note-monitor-172">[171]</a> On the opposite side, the Antimonumenta had written the same phrases. The replica is painted in purple and pink, and has written on it the same slogans but now written in white. According to the installers, the Antimonumenta represents the victims of <a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">femicide</a>,<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> as well as a method to invoke compassion, empathy and solidarity towards their cause.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> Another <a href="/wiki/Anti-monuments_in_Mexico" title="Anti-monuments in Mexico">anti-monument in Mexico</a> was installed in <a href="/wiki/Orizaba" title="Orizaba">Orizaba</a> the same year the day before International Women's Day, during International Women's Day protests,<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> and another was installed in <a href="/wiki/Veracruz_(city)" title="Veracruz (city)">Veracruz City</a> the same year on International Women's Day, also during International Women's Day protests.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> On International Women's Day 2021, 5,000 women marched in <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a> demanding decriminalization of abortion and an end to violence against women.<a href="#cite_note-auto6-169">[168]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vandalizacion_del_mural_de_barrio_de_la_concepcion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vandalizacion_del_mural_de_barrio_de_la_concepcion.jpg/220px-Vandalizacion_del_mural_de_barrio_de_la_concepcion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vandalizacion_del_mural_de_barrio_de_la_concepcion.jpg/330px-Vandalizacion_del_mural_de_barrio_de_la_concepcion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vandalizacion_del_mural_de_barrio_de_la_concepcion.jpg/440px-Vandalizacion_del_mural_de_barrio_de_la_concepcion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>The vandalized <a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_Feminist_Mural" title="Concepción Feminist Mural">Concepción Feminist Mural</a> in Spain, which was vandalized on International Women's Day 2021.</figcaption></figure> In the early hours of International Women's Day 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_Feminist_Mural" title="Concepción Feminist Mural">Concepción Feminist Mural</a> in Spain was vandalized by extreme right-wing groups who erased its message and covered the faces of the 15 women in the mural with black paint, and also used banners that read 'Terrorist', 'Abortionist' and 'Communist'.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> <a href="/wiki/Madrid_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid City Council">Madrid City Council</a> condemned the attack on the work and pledged to restore the mural.<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> <a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a> was criticized after a tweet from Burger King UK on International Women's Day 2021 stated, "<a href="/wiki/Separate_spheres" title="Separate spheres">Women belong in the kitchen</a>."<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> The tweet was labeled as sexist by thousands of Twitter users<a href="#cite_note-Rodger-183">[182]</a> and dozens of news publications.<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> Burger King UK followed up, stating "We're on a mission to change the gender ratio in the restaurant industry."<a href="#cite_note-Rodger-183">[182]</a> Eventually, after severe backlash, Burger King deleted the original tweet 12 hours later and posted an apology stating, "We got our initial tweet wrong and we're sorry."<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> On International Women's Day 2021, it was announced that India and England would play a one-off <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_cricket" title="Women's cricket">women's cricket</a> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Test_cricket" title="Women's Test cricket">Test</a> later in the year.<a href="#cite_note-espn_2021-03-08-188">[187]</a> The Test was played at <a href="/wiki/Bristol_County_Ground" title="Bristol County Ground">Bristol County Ground</a>, between 16 and 19 June 2021.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> Several hundred <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur</a> women protested <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">the abuse of Uyghurs by the Chinese government</a> on International Women's Day in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Women_Divers_Hall_of_Fame" title="Women Divers Hall of Fame">Women Divers Hall of Fame</a> announced on International Women's Day 2021 that a new research grant in the name of <a href="/wiki/Simone_Melchior" title="Simone Melchior">Simone Melchior-Cousteau</a> was being launched.<a href="#cite_note-Lunn2021-192">[191]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-left plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/60px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/80px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikispore has a related page: <a href="https://wikispore.wmflabs.org/wiki/Event:International_Women%27s_Day_2021" class="extiw" title="wikispore:Event:International Women's Day 2021">Event:International Women's Day 2021</a></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022">2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: 2022">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Women%27s_Day_in_2022" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International Women's Day in 2022">International Women's Day in 2022</a>.</div></div> </div> In 2022 on International Women's Day, <a href="/wiki/Feminist_Anti-War_Resistance" title="Feminist Anti-War Resistance">Feminist Anti-War Resistance</a> organized the laying of flowers – <a href="/wiki/Chrysanthemums" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysanthemums">chrysanthemums</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tulips" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulips">tulips</a> bound with blue and yellow ribbons – by women at <a href="/wiki/Great_Patriotic_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Patriotic War">war</a> monuments: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">We, the women of Russia, refuse to celebrate March 8 this year: don't give us flowers, it's better to take to the streets and lay them in memory of the dead civilians of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-ArtReview-193">[192]</a></blockquote> These protests extended to embassies as well as monuments, and took place across 94 Russian and international cities,<a href="#cite_note-TheMoscowTimes-194">[193]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk" title="Krasnoyarsk">Krasnoyarsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanash" title="Kanash">Kanash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luga,_Leningrad_Oblast" title="Luga, Leningrad Oblast">Luga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lytkarino" title="Lytkarino">Lytkarino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mytishchi" title="Mytishchi">Mytishchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gelendzhik" title="Gelendzhik">Gelendzhik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zelenograd" title="Zelenograd">Zelenograd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balashov_(town)" title="Balashov (town)">Balashov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biysk" title="Biysk">Biysk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khimki" title="Khimki">Khimki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk" title="Chelyabinsk">Chelyabinsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novovoronezh" title="Novovoronezh">Novovoronezh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korolyov,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Korolyov, Moscow Oblast">Korolev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troitsk,_Moscow" title="Troitsk, Moscow">Troitsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serpukhov" title="Serpukhov">Serpukhov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Revda,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Revda, Sverdlovsk Oblast">Revda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tolyatti" title="Tolyatti">Tolyatti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naberezhnye_Chelny" title="Naberezhnye Chelny">Naberezhnye Chelny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volgodonsk" title="Volgodonsk">Volgodonsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramenskoye,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast">Ramenskoye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leninavan_farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leninavan farm (page does not exist)">Leninavan farm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola">Yoshkar-Ola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novokuibyshevsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Novokuibyshevsk">Novokuibyshevsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zheleznovodsk" title="Zheleznovodsk">Zheleznovodsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murom" title="Murom">Murom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snegiri" title="Snegiri">Snegiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nakhabino" title="Nakhabino">Nakhabino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a>, Dzerzhinsky, <a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Veliky Novgorod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyumen" title="Tyumen">Tyumen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tobolsk" title="Tobolsk">Tobolsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podolsk" title="Podolsk">Podolsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tula,_Russia" title="Tula, Russia">Tula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grebnevo,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Grebnevo, Moscow Oblast">Grebnevo village</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolgoprudny" title="Dolgoprudny">Dolgoprudny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murino,_Leningrad_Oblast" title="Murino, Leningrad Oblast">Murino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alagir" title="Alagir">Alagir</a>.<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> On March 9, 2022 the CEO of <a href="/wiki/Fairmont_Hot_Springs,_British_Columbia" title="Fairmont Hot Springs, British Columbia">Fairmont Hot Springs</a> resort, Vivek Sharma, asked women attending the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">BC</a> Tourism and Hospitality Conference to stand in honor of International Women's Day, then after a round of applause told them to "go clean some rooms and do some dishes." It was a week before he issued an unapologetic "apology" offering to learn how to make the industry a "safer place" for women.<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> Also in 2022, in Germany, <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania</a>'s state parliament voted to make International Women's Day a public holiday.<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> In March 2022, Tanzania prosecutors dropped the terrorism case against <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Mbowe" title="Freeman Mbowe">Freeman Mbowe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> Following the release of <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Mbowe" title="Freeman Mbowe">Freeman Mbowe</a> and his immediate conversation with President <a href="/wiki/Samia_Suluhu" class="mw-redirect" title="Samia Suluhu">Samia Suluhu</a>, his first appearance days later was at the International Women's Day event in Iringa in 2022. This caused critics to accuse Suluhu of releasing Mbowe on condition of support for Western <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminist</a> policies.<a href="#cite_note-:Women3-199">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023">2023</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: 2023">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Women%27s_Day_in_2023" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International Women's Day in 2023">International Women's Day in 2023</a>.</div></div> </div> In Japan in 2023 there was a rally recognizing International Women's Day at which a statement was delivered to lawmakers by representatives from many women's rights groups; the statement was in favor of changing the Japanese civil code, which requires married couples to choose one last name, "the surname of the husband or wife". As of 2023, 95% of Japanese women take their husbands' last name, due to sexist family values and women being considered to be marrying into their husband's household.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> In the capital of Kosovo, hundreds of ethnically Albanian women threw smoke bombs at the headquarters of the police while protesting domestic violence.<a href="#cite_note-auto4-202">[201]</a> In the Philippines, there was a rally in Manila at which protestors from different women's groups gathered in Manila to protest for good jobs and better wages.<a href="#cite_note-auto4-202">[201]</a> In Tanzania, there was an International Women's Day rally arranged by an opposition party opposed to <a href="/wiki/Samia_Suluhu_Hassan" title="Samia Suluhu Hassan">Samia Suluhu Hassan</a>, the first female President of Tanzania; she stated, "The opposition is lucky that it is a woman president in charge because if a misunderstanding occurs, I will stand for peace and make the men settle their egos".<a href="#cite_note-auto4-202">[201]</a> In Turkey, a march was officially banned, but women still tried to protest in favor of women's rights and against the suffering of many people due to an earthquake in Turkey that year, made worse by unsafe buildings. Police detained some people and used <a href="/wiki/Tear_gas" title="Tear gas">tear gas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto4-202">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024">2024</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: 2024">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Women%27s_Day_in_2024" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International Women's Day in 2024">International Women's Day in 2024</a>.</div></div> </div> On International Women's Day in 2024, a ceremony was held, presided over by France's President <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>, making France the first nation to guarantee the right to an abortion in their constitution; this had previously been approved by lawmakers.<a href="#cite_note-ap-abortion-203">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-204">[203]</a> The <a href="/wiki/33rd_Government_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="33rd Government of Ireland">government of Ireland</a> held two <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendums</a> on International Women's Day in 2024 on proposed <a href="/wiki/Amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Amendments to the Constitution of Ireland">amendments to the Constitution of Ireland</a>. The Thirty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution (The Family) Bill 2023 proposed to expand the constitutional definition of family to include durable relationships outside marriage. The Fortieth Amendment of the Constitution (Care) Bill 2023 proposed to replace a reference to women's "life within the home" and a constitutional obligation to "endeavour to ensure that mothers shall not be obliged by economic necessity to engage in labour to the neglect of their duties in the home" with a gender-neutral article on supporting care within the family. However, both referendums were defeated, so the constitution was not amended.<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> Six couples recognized International Women's Day by suing the government of Japan for the right of a wife and husband to have different last names.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-204">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> In Pakistan, there were rallies in major cities to bring attention to <a href="/wiki/Debt_bondage" title="Debt bondage">debt bondage</a>, the scarcity of women in Parliament, and street harassment.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-204">[203]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Around_the_world">Around the world</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Around the world">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:International_Women%27s_Day_celebration.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/International_Women%27s_Day_celebration.png/440px-International_Women%27s_Day_celebration.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/International_Women%27s_Day_celebration.png/660px-International_Women%27s_Day_celebration.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/International_Women%27s_Day_celebration.png/880px-International_Women%27s_Day_celebration.png 2x" data-file-width="1978" data-file-height="1004" /></a><figcaption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Official holiday</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Holiday for women</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Non-official holiday</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GedWomenDay.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/GedWomenDay.JPG/220px-GedWomenDay.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/GedWomenDay.JPG/330px-GedWomenDay.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/GedWomenDay.JPG/440px-GedWomenDay.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Women on the street celebrating International Women's Day in <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></figcaption></figure> IWD is an official holiday in many countries worldwide, including Afghanistan,<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> Angola, Armenia,<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> Azerbaijan,<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a> Belarus,<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> Burkina Faso,<a href="#cite_note-capacity4dev-213">[212]</a> Cambodia,<a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a> China (for women only),<a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> Cuba,<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a> Georgia,<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a> Germany (Berlin and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania only),<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> Guinea-Bissau, Eritrea, Kazakhstan,<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> Kyrgyzstan,<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> Laos,<a href="#cite_note-laoyp-221">[220]</a> Madagascar (for women only),<a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a> Moldova,<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a> Mongolia,<a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a> Montenegro, Nepal, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine,<a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a> Uzbekistan,<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a> and Zambia.<a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mimosa2007.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mimosa2007.JPG/220px-Mimosa2007.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mimosa2007.JPG/330px-Mimosa2007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mimosa2007.JPG/440px-Mimosa2007.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Acacia_dealbata" title="Acacia dealbata">Yellow mimosa</a> is the symbol of IWD in Italy as well as in Russia, Ukraine and many other ex-Soviet Union republics</figcaption></figure> In some countries, such as Australia,<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a> Cameroon,<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> Croatia,<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a> Romania,<a href="#cite_note-agentia.org-231">[230]</a> Bosnia and Herzegovina,<a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a> Bulgaria,<a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> Vietnam,<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> Chile,<a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a> and Ghana,<a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> IWD is not an official public holiday, but is widely observed, nonetheless. Several countries, including <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, have squares or other public spaces named after 8 March in reference to International Women's Day.<a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a> Regardless of <a href="/wiki/Legal" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal">legal</a> status, in much of the <a href="/wiki/World" title="World">world</a>, it is customary for women and men to give their female <a href="/wiki/Colleagues" class="mw-redirect" title="Colleagues">colleagues</a> and loved ones flowers and gifts on the day. In some <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">countries</a> (such as <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>) it is also observed as an equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Mother%27s_Day" title="Mother's Day">Mother's Day</a>, where children also give small presents to their <a href="/wiki/Mother" title="Mother">mothers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grandparent" title="Grandparent">grandmothers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-agentia.org-231">[230]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovak Socialist Republic</a>, huge Soviet-style celebrations were held annually. After the fall of Communism, the holiday, generally considered to be one of the major symbols of the old regime, fell into obscurity. International Women's Day was re-established as an official "important day" by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Parliament of the Czech Republic">Parliament of the Czech Republic</a> in 2004<a href="#cite_note-Kapusta‐Pofahl-26">[25]</a> on the proposal of the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Social_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Social Democratic Party">Social Democrats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia" title="Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia">Communists</a>. This has provoked some controversy as a large part of the public as well as the political right see the holiday as a relic of the nation's Communist past.<a href="#cite_note-Kapusta‐Pofahl-26">[25]</a> IWD is widely celebrated in France as the Journée internationale des droits des femmes<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> (literally "International Women's Day"). In Italy, the holiday is observed by men giving <a href="/wiki/Acacia_dealbata" title="Acacia dealbata">yellow mimosas</a> to women.<a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a> This originated with communist politician <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Mattei" title="Teresa Mattei">Teresa Mattei</a>, who chose the mimosa in 1946 as the symbol of IWD<a href="#cite_note-bbb-244">[243]</a> at the request of <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Longo" title="Luigi Longo">Luigi Longo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-florentine-245">[244]</a> Mattei felt that the French symbols of IWD, <a href="/wiki/Violet_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Violet (plant)">violets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lily_of_the_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Lily of the Valley">lilies of the valley</a>, were too scarce and expensive to be used in poor, rural Italian areas, so she proposed the mimosa as an alternative.<a href="#cite_note-bio-246">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-florentine-245">[244]</a> In the United States, since the 1980's actress and human rights activist <a href="/wiki/Beata_Pozniak" class="mw-redirect" title="Beata Pozniak">Beata Pozniak</a> worked with the Mayor of Los Angeles and the Governor of California to lobby members of the US Congress and proposed the first official IWD bill in the history of US Congress. In 1994, per Pozniak's suggestion H. J. Res. 316 bill was introduced by Representative <a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Maxine Waters</a>, to recognize March 8 as International Women's Day.<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a> In Pakistan, the first <a href="/wiki/Aurat_March" title="Aurat March">Aurat Marches</a> were begun by women's collectives in parallel with the <a href="/wiki/Me_Too_movement_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Me Too movement (Pakistan)">Pakistani #MeToo movement</a> on International Women's Day.<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-dailytimes.com.pk-251">[250]</a> The first march was held on 8 March 2018 in <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-252">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a> The Aurat March is now an annual <a href="/wiki/Political_demonstration" title="Political demonstration">socio-political demonstration</a> in Pakistani cities such as <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad,_Sindh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad, Sindh">Hyderabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sukkur" title="Sukkur">Sukkur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faisalabad" title="Faisalabad">Faisalabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multan" title="Multan">Multan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a> to observe International Women's Day.<a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> International Women's Day sparked violence in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, Iran on March 4, 2007, when police beat hundreds of men and women who were planning a rally. A previous rally for the occasion was held in Tehran in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a> Police arrested dozens of women, and some were released after several days of solitary confinement and interrogation.<a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shadi_Sadr" title="Shadi Sadr">Shadi Sadr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahbubeh_Abbasgholizadeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahbubeh Abbasgholizadeh">Mahbubeh Abbasgholizadeh</a> and several more community activists were released on March 19, 2007, ending a fifteen-day hunger strike.<a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Official_United_Nations_themes">Official United Nations themes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Official United Nations themes">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">UN theme<a href="#cite_note-259">[258]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td>Celebrating the Past, Planning for the Future </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td>Women and the Peace Table </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td>Women and Human Rights </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td>World Free of Violence Against Women </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>Women Uniting for Peace </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td>Women and Peace: Women Managing Conflicts </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td>Afghan Women Today: Realities and Opportunities </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td>Gender Equality and the <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Development_Goals" title="Millennium Development Goals">Millennium Development Goals</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td>Women and <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a>/<a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>Gender Equality Beyond 2005; Building a More Secure Future </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>Women in Decision-making </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>Ending Impunity for Violence Against Women and Girls </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>Investing in Women and Girls </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>Women and Men United to End Violence Against Women and Girls </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>Equal Rights, Equal Opportunities: Progress for All </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>Equal Access to Education, Training, and Science and Technology: Pathway to Decent Work for Women </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>Empower Rural Women, End Poverty, and Hunger </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>A Promise is a Promise: Time for Action to End Violence Against Women </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>Equality for Women is Progress for All </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gender_empowerment" title="Gender empowerment">Empowering</a> Women, Empowering Humanity: Picture it! </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>Planet 50–50 by 2030: Step It Up for Gender Equality </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>Women in the Changing World of Work: Planet 50-50 by 2030 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>Time is Now: Rural and urban activists transforming women's lives </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>Think Equal, Build Smart, Innovate for Change </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>"I am Generation Equality: Realizing Women's Rights" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>Women in leadership: Achieving an equal future in a <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> world </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>Gender equality today for a sustainable tomorrow </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender equality<a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td>Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/42px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/56px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Communism" title="Portal:Communism">Communism portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/32px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/48px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/64px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Socialism" title="Portal:Socialism">Socialism portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Soviet_Union" title="Portal:Soviet Union">Soviet Union portal</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurat_March" title="Aurat March">Aurat March (in Pakistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Women%27s_International" title="Communist Women's International">Communist Women's International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_Without_a_Woman" title="Day Without a Woman">Day Without a Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_for_the_Elimination_of_Violence_against_Women" title="International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women">International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women</a> (November 25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Zero_Tolerance_for_Female_Genital_Mutilation" title="International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation">International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation</a> (February 6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_the_Girl_Child" title="International Day of the Girl Child">International Day of the Girl Child</a> (October 11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Women_and_Girls_in_Science" title="International Day of Women and Girls in Science">International Day of Women and Girls in Science</a> (February 11)<a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Men%27s_Day" title="International Men's Day">International Men's Day</a> (November 19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Non-Binary_People%27s_Day" title="International Non-Binary People's Day">International Non-Binary People's Day</a> (July 14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Women_Rise" title="Million Women Rise">Million Women Rise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Day_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="National Women's Day (disambiguation)">National Women's Day (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_Women" title="UN Women">UN Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uprisings_led_by_women" title="Uprisings led by women">Uprisings led by women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_empowerment" title="Women's empowerment">Women's empowerment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_History_Month" title="Women's History Month">Women's History Month</a> (in US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_March_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's March (disambiguation)">Women's March (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_strike_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Women's strike (disambiguation)">Women's strike (disambiguation)</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_holidays_honoring_women_and_girls">Other holidays honoring women and girls</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Other holidays honoring women and girls">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Lovelace#Commemoration" title="Ada Lovelace">Ada Lovelace Day</a> (second Tuesday in October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Day" title="Harriet Tubman Day">Harriet Tubman Day</a> (March 10, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinamatsuri" title="Hinamatsuri">Hinamatsuri</a> (March 3, Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller_Day" title="Helen Keller Day">Helen Keller Day</a> (June 27, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Girls_and_Women_in_Sports_Day" title="National Girls and Women in Sports Day">National Girls and Women in Sports Day</a> (one day first week of February, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks_Day" title="Rosa Parks Day">Rosa Parks Day</a> (February 4 / December 1, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Day" title="Susan B. Anthony Day">Susan B. Anthony Day</a> (February 15, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartini_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartini Day">Kartini Day</a> (April 21, Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother%27s_Day" title="Mother's Day">Mother's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Day" title="National Women's Day">National Women's Day</a> (August 9, South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningol_Chakouba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ningol Chakouba">Ningol Chakouba</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nupi_Lan" title="Nupi Lan">Nupi Lan Day</a> (December 12, India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Equality_Day" title="Women's Equality Day">Women's Equality Day</a> (August 26, US)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> English : "Give Us Women's Suffrage. Women's Day, March 8, 1914. Until now, prejudice and reactionary attitudes have denied full <a href="/wiki/Civic_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic rights">civic rights</a> to women, who as workers, mothers, and citizens wholly fulfill their duty, who must pay their taxes to the state as well as the municipality. Fighting for this natural human right must be the firm, unwavering intention of every woman, every female worker. In this, no pause for rest, no respite is allowed. Come all, you women and girls, to the ninth public women's assembly on Sunday, March 8, 1914, at 3 pm."<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=1651">"Give Us Women's Suffrage (March 1914)"</a>. 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Il Fatto (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220607163844/https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2013/03/12/addio-a-teresa-mattei-ragazza-di-montecitorio-ultima-vivente-tra-costituenti/528198/">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Fatto&rft.atitle=Addio+a+Teresa+Mattei%2C+era+l%27ultima+donna+rimasta+tra+le+elette+alla+Costituente&rft.date=2013-03-12&rft.au=Redazione+Il+Fatto+Quotidiano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2013%2F03%2F12%2Faddio-a-teresa-mattei-ragazza-di-montecitorio-ultima-vivente-tra-costituenti%2F528198%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Women%27s+Day" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-florentine-245">^ <a href="#cite_ref-florentine_245-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-florentine_245-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPirro2013" class="citation news cs1">Pirro, Dierdre (March 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theflorentine.net/articles/article-view.asp?issuetocId=5425">"Teresa Mattei, Flower power"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Florentine" class="mw-redirect" title="The Florentine">The Florentine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151005165805/http://www.theflorentine.net/articles/article-view.asp?issuetocId=5425">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2015. 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DAWN.COM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519145939/https://www.dawn.com/news/1468109">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DAWN.COM&rft.atitle=Aurat+March+to+highlight+%27Sisterhood+and+Solidarity%27&rft.date=2019-03-07&rft.au=The+Newspaper%27s+Staff+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1468109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Women%27s+Day" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShah2018" class="citation web cs1">Shah, Zuneera (March 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1394385">"Why the Aurat March is a revolutionary feat for Pakistan"</a>. 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Retrieved March 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Pakistan+torn+as+women%27s+day+march+sparks+wave+of+%27masculine+anxiety%27&rft.date=2019-03-15&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Zahra-Malik&rft.aufirst=Mehreen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fmar%2F15%2Fpakistan-torn-as-womens-day-march-sparks-wave-of-masculine-anxiety&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Women%27s+Day" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToppa2019" class="citation news cs1">Toppa, Sabrina (March 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/mar/08/women-take-to-the-streets-of-pakistan-to-rewrite-their-place-in-society-international-womens-day">"Women take to the streets of Pakistan to rewrite their place in society"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124164818/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/mar/08/women-take-to-the-streets-of-pakistan-to-rewrite-their-place-in-society-international-womens-day">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Women+take+to+the+streets+of+Pakistan+to+rewrite+their+place+in+society&rft.date=2019-03-08&rft.aulast=Toppa&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal-development%2F2019%2Fmar%2F08%2Fwomen-take-to-the-streets-of-pakistan-to-rewrite-their-place-in-society-international-womens-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Women%27s+Day" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbrahim2019" class="citation news cs1">Ebrahim, Ammar (April 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-47832236">"The 'womanspreading' placard that caused fury in Pakistan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220613205703/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-47832236">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+%27womanspreading%27+placard+that+caused+fury+in+Pakistan&rft.date=2019-04-06&rft.aulast=Ebrahim&rft.aufirst=Ammar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fstories-47832236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Women%27s+Day" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRehman2019" class="citation web cs1">Rehman, Zoya (July 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/@zoya_rehman/aurat-march-and-undisciplined-bodies-f6f23ada0318">"Aurat March and Undisciplined Bodies"</a>. Medium. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724095044/https://medium.com/@zoya_rehman/aurat-march-and-undisciplined-bodies-f6f23ada0318">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2022. 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Retrieved March 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Middle+East+%26%23124%3B+Iranian+women+struggle+for+equality&rft.date=2007-03-08&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F6426087.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Women%27s+Day" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081102002238/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/03/07/iran15452.htm">"Iran: Release Women's Rights Advocates | Human Rights Watch"</a>. Hrw.org. March 8, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/03/07/iran15452.htm">the original</a> on November 2, 2008. 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Retrieved February 21, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WomenWatch%3A+International+Women%27s+Day&rft.pub=Un.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fwomenwatch%2Ffeature%2Fiwd%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Women%27s+Day" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/announcement/2022/12/international-womens-day-2023-digitall-innovation-and-technology-for-gender-equality">"International Women's Day 2023: "DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender equality""</a>. UN Women – Headquarters. December 22, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302123717/https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/announcement/2022/12/international-womens-day-2023-digitall-innovation-and-technology-for-gender-equality">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UN+Women+%E2%80%93+Headquarters&rft.atitle=International+Women%27s+Day+2023%3A+%22DigitALL%3A+Innovation+and+technology+for+gender+equality%22&rft.date=2022-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unwomen.org%2Fen%2Fnews-stories%2Fannouncement%2F2022%2F12%2Finternational-womens-day-2023-digitall-innovation-and-technology-for-gender-equality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Women%27s+Day" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thespruce.com/special-days-and-observances-in-february-1448885">"Holidays and Observances in February"</a>. The Spruce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200916220852/https://www.thespruce.com/special-days-and-observances-in-february-1448885">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spruce&rft.atitle=Holidays+and+Observances+in+February&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thespruce.com%2Fspecial-days-and-observances-in-february-1448885&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Women%27s+Day" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/3/7/socialist-history-of-international-womens-day.html">"The socialist roots of International Women's Day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_America" title="Al Jazeera America">Al Jazeera America</a>. March 7, 2015</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuthchild2012" class="citation journal cs1">Ruthchild, Rochelle Goldberg (2012). "From West to East: International Women's Day, the First Decade". Aspasia. 6: 1–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3167%2Fasp.2012.060102">10.3167/asp.2012.060102</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aspasia&rft.atitle=From+West+to+East%3A+International+Women%27s+Day%2C+the+First+Decade&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E24&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3167%2Fasp.2012.060102&rft.aulast=Ruthchild&rft.aufirst=Rochelle+Goldberg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Women%27s+Day" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Ghodsee, Kristen. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/opinion/international-womens-day-socialism.html">Have You Wished Your Mother a Happy International Women's Day Yet</a>." <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a>. March 8, 2019</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Women%27s_Day&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> International Women's Day at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" 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Day">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day" class="extiw" title="q:International Women's Day">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:International_Women%27s_Day" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:International Women's Day">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38964" class="extiw" title="d:Q38964">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/international-womens-day">UN Women, International Women's Day page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">National Public Radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morning_Edition" title="Morning Edition">Morning Edition</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2023/03/08/1161859618/women-in-some-countries-will-mark-international-womens-day-with-protests">Women in some countries will mark International Women's Day with protests.</a>" 8 March 2023</li> <li>Ciarán Giles and Mari Yamaguchi, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/intenational-womens-day-rights-c17456d9f687e1e386e95b467fa9a618">Women's Day events highlight major gaps in gender equality</a>," <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, 8 March 2023</li> <li>International Widows' Day, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/observances/widows-day'">Day: Empowering Widows for a Brighter Future</a>"</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Algeria&#124;link=Algeria_Holidays,_observances,_and_celebrations_in_Algeria453" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Holidays_in_Algeria" title="Template:Holidays in Algeria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Holidays_in_Algeria" title="Template talk:Holidays in Algeria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Holidays_in_Algeria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Holidays in Algeria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Algeria&#124;link=Algeria_Holidays,_observances,_and_celebrations_in_Algeria453" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria"><img alt="Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Algeria" title="Public holidays in Algeria">Holidays, observances, and celebrations in Algeria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">January</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yennayer" title="Yennayer">Yennayer</a> (12)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">February</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day" title="Valentine's Day">Valentine's Day</a> (14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Day">Tafsut</a> (28)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">March</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Women's Day</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vian_Accords" title="Évian Accords">Victory Day</a> (19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Water_Day" title="World Water Day">World Water Day</a> (22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Blood_Donor_Day" title="World Blood Donor Day">Maghrebi Blood Donation Day</a> (30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_break" title="Spring break">Spring vacation</a> (2 last weeks)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day" title="April Fools' Day">April Fools' Day</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelhamid_Ben_Badis" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdelhamid Ben Badis">Knowledge Day</a> (16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_Spring" title="Berber Spring">Berber Spring</a> (20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Day" title="Earth Day">Earth Day</a> (22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_day" title="Election day">Election Day</a> (Thursday)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">International Workers' Day</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Press_Freedom_Day" title="World Press Freedom Day">World Press Freedom Day</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother%27s_Day" title="Mother's Day">Mother's Day</a> (last Sunday)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June–July–August</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Summer_vacation" title="Summer vacation">Summer vacation</a> (varies)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day" title="Children's Day">Children's Day</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father%27s_Day" title="Father's Day">Father's Day</a> (21)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">July</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Algeria)" title="Independence Day (Algeria)">Independence Day</a> (5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Peace" title="International Day of Peace">International Day of Peace</a> (21)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Non-Violence" title="International Day of Non-Violence">International Day of Non-Violence</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a> (31)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">November</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Revolution Day</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Christmas Eve</a> (24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> (25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> (31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_and_holiday_season" title="Christmas and holiday season">Winter vacation</a> (2 last weeks)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Varies (year round)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_New_Year" title="Islamic New Year">Hijri New Year's Day</a> (Muharram 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashura" title="Ashura">Ashura</a> (Muharram 10) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashura_in_Algeria" title="Ashura in Algeria">Ashura in Algeria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid">Mawlid</a> (Rabi' al-Awwal 12) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mawlid_in_Algeria" title="Mawlid in Algeria">Mawlid in Algeria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a> (Ramadan 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr" class="mw-redirect" title="Laylat al-Qadr">Laylat al-Qadr</a> (Ramadan 27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a> (Shawwal 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Arafah" title="Day of Arafah">Day of Arafah</a> (Dhu al-Hijjah 9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a> (Dhu al-Hijjah 10)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Bold indicates major holidays commonly celebrated in Algeria, which often represent the major celebrations of the month. See also: <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_holidays" title="Lists of holidays">Lists of holidays</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Armenia&#124;link=Armenia_Public_holidays_in_Armenia130" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_holidays_in_Armenia" title="Template:Public holidays in Armenia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_holidays_in_Armenia" title="Template talk:Public holidays in Armenia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_holidays_in_Armenia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public holidays in Armenia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Armenia&#124;link=Armenia_Public_holidays_in_Armenia130" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Armenia" title="Public holidays in Armenia">Public holidays in Armenia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> (1–2 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas Day</a> (6 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Day_(Armenia)" title="Army Day (Armenia)">Army Day</a> (28 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artsakh_Revival_Day" title="Artsakh Revival Day">Artsakh Revival Day</a> (20 February)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Women's Day</a> (8 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motherhood_and_Beauty_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Motherhood and Beauty Day">Motherhood and Beauty Day</a> (7 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Genocide_Remembrance_Day" title="Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day">Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day</a> (24 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">International Workers' Day</a> (1 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shushi_Liberation_Day" title="Shushi Liberation Day">Shushi Liberation Day</a> (8 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Day_(9_May)" title="Victory Day (9 May)">Victory and Peace Day</a> (9 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Day_(Armenia)" title="Republic Day (Armenia)">Republic Day</a> (28 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Day_(Armenia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Day (Armenia)">Constitution Day</a> (5 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vardavar" title="Vardavar">Vardavar</a> (variable July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparapet_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparapet Day">Sparapet Day</a> (12 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Armenia)" title="Independence Day (Armenia)">Independence Day</a> (21 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Earthquake_Memorial_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Earthquake Memorial Day">Armenian Earthquake Memorial Day</a> (7 December)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> (31 December)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Azerbaijan&#124;link=Azerbaijan_Public_holidays_in_Azerbaijan142" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_holidays_in_Azerbaijan" title="Template:Public holidays in Azerbaijan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_holidays_in_Azerbaijan" title="Template talk:Public holidays in Azerbaijan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_holidays_in_Azerbaijan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public holidays in Azerbaijan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Azerbaijan&#124;link=Azerbaijan_Public_holidays_in_Azerbaijan142" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Azerbaijan" title="Public holidays in Azerbaijan">Public holidays in Azerbaijan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> (1–2 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_January#Memorial" title="Black January">Day of Nationwide Sorrow</a> (20 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojaly_massacre#Commemoration" title="Khojaly massacre">Khojaly massacre commemoration day</a> (26 February)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Women's Day</a> (8 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Days" title="March Days">Day of Genocide of Azerbaijanis</a> (31 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Day_(9_May)" title="Victory Day (9 May)">Victory Day over Fascism</a> (9 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Azerbaijan)" title="Independence Day (Azerbaijan)">Independence Day</a> (28 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Salvation_Day_of_Azerbaijanis" title="National Salvation Day of Azerbaijanis">National Salvation Day of Azerbaijanis</a> (15 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Azerbaijan" title="Day of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan">Day of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan</a> (26 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day_(Azerbaijan)" title="Memorial Day (Azerbaijan)">Memorial Day</a> (27 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Restoration_of_Independence_(Azerbaijan)" title="Day of Restoration of Independence (Azerbaijan)">Day of Restoration of Independence</a> (18 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Day_(Azerbaijan)" title="Victory Day (Azerbaijan)">Victory Day</a> (8 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Flag_Day_(Azerbaijan)" title="State Flag Day (Azerbaijan)">State Flag Day</a> (9 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Day_(Azerbaijan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Day (Azerbaijan)">Constitution Day</a> (12 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Revival_Day" title="National Revival Day">National Revival Day</a> (17 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Solidarity_Day_of_Azerbaijanis" title="International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis">International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis</a> (31 December)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novruz_in_Azerbaijan" title="Novruz in Azerbaijan">Novruz</a> (variable)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Ramadan Feast</a> (variable)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Sacrifice Feast</a> (variable)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Cambodia&#124;link=Cambodia_Public_holidays_in_Cambodia156" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_holidays_in_Cambodia" title="Template:Public holidays in Cambodia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_holidays_in_Cambodia" title="Template talk:Public holidays in Cambodia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_holidays_in_Cambodia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public holidays in Cambodia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Cambodia&#124;link=Cambodia_Public_holidays_in_Cambodia156" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia"><img alt="Cambodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Cambodia" title="Public holidays in Cambodia">Public holidays in Cambodia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National holidays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a></li> <li>Victory over Genocide Day</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magha_Puja" class="mw-redirect" title="Magha Puja">Meak Bochea</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Women's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_New_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmer New Year">Khmer New Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesak" title="Vesak">Visak Bochea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Day" title="Labour Day">Labour Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Ploughing_Ceremony" title="Royal Ploughing Ceremony">Royal Ploughing Ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihamoni" title="Norodom Sihamoni">King Norodom Sihamoni's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Remembrance_(Cambodia)" title="National Day of Remembrance (Cambodia)">National Day of Remembrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Children%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="International Children's Day">International Children's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norodom_Monineath" title="Norodom Monineath">Queen Mother's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Day" title="Constitution Day">Constitution Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pchum_Ben" title="Pchum Ben">Pchum Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk" title="Norodom Sihanouk">King Father's Commemoration Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Paris_Peace_Accords" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Paris Peace Accords">Paris Peace Agreement Day</a></li> <li>Coronation Day of King Norodom Sihamoni</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_of_Cambodia" title="Independence Day of Cambodia">Independence Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon_Om_Touk" title="Bon Om Touk">Water and Moon Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Day" title="Human Rights Day">Human Rights Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a></li> <li>Spirit Parade</li> <li>Siem Reap Puppet Parade</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingming_Festival" title="Qingming Festival">Qingming Festival</a></li> <li>Silkworm Festival</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Autumn_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid Autumn Festival">Full Moon Festival</a></li> <li>Kite Flying Festival</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Georgia_(country)&#124;link=Georgia_(country)_Public_holidays_in_Georgia150" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_holidays_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Template:Public holidays in Georgia (country)"><abbr title="View this 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Georgia" title="Public holidays in Georgia">Public holidays in Georgia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> (1–2 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas Day</a> (7 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Jesus" title="Baptism of Jesus">Baptism of Jesus</a> (19 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother%27s_Day" title="Mother's Day">Mother's Day</a> (3 March)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Women's Day</a> (8 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9_tragedy" title="April 9 tragedy">National Unity Day</a> (9 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">International Workers' Day</a> (1 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a> (variable)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Saturday" title="Holy Saturday">Great Saturday</a> (variable)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter Sunday</a> (variable)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Monday" title="Easter Monday">Easter Monday</a> (variable)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Day_(9_May)" title="Victory Day (9 May)">Victory Day</a> (9 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_Day" title="Europe Day">Europe Day</a> (9 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Saint Andrew the First-Called Day</a> (12 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family Purity Day</a> (17 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Georgia)" title="Independence Day (Georgia)">Independence Day</a> (26 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormition_of_the_Mother_of_God" title="Dormition of the Mother of God">Saint Mary's Day</a> (28 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetitskhoveli_Cathedral" title="Svetitskhoveli Cathedral">Svetitskhoveli Cathedral Day</a> (14 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George%27s_Day" title="Saint George's Day">Saint George's Day</a> (23 November)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Russia&#124;link=Russia_Public_holidays_in_Russia126" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_holidays_in_Russia" title="Template:Public holidays in Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_holidays_in_Russia" title="Template talk:Public holidays in Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_holidays_in_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public holidays in Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Russia&#124;link=Russia_Public_holidays_in_Russia126" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Russia" title="Public holidays in Russia">Public holidays in Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> (1 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Russia" title="Christmas in Russia">Christmas</a> (7 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defender_of_the_Fatherland_Day" title="Defender of the Fatherland Day">Defender of the Fatherland Day</a> (23 February)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Women's Day</a> (8 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">International Workers' Day</a> (1 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Day_(9_May)" title="Victory Day (9 May)">Victory Day</a> (9 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Day" title="Russia Day">Russia Day</a> (12 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Day_(Russia)" title="Unity Day (Russia)">Unity Day</a> (4 November)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Ukraine&#124;link=Ukraine_Public_holidays_in_Ukraine130" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_holidays_in_Ukraine" title="Template:Public holidays in Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_holidays_in_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Public holidays in Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_holidays_in_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public holidays in Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Ukraine&#124;link=Ukraine_Public_holidays_in_Ukraine130" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Ukraine" title="Public holidays in Ukraine">Public holidays in Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> (1 January)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Women's Day</a> (8 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Orthodox Easter</a> (moveable)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Orthodox Pentecost</a> (moveable)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">Labour Day</a> (1 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Remembrance_and_Victory_over_Nazism_in_World_War_II_1939_%E2%80%93_1945" title="Day of Remembrance and Victory over Nazism in World War II 1939 – 1945">Day of Remembrance and Victory over Nazism in World War II</a> (8 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Day_(Ukraine)" title="Constitution Day (Ukraine)">Constitution Day</a> (28 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statehood_Day_(Ukraine)" title="Statehood Day (Ukraine)">Statehood Day</a> (15 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_of_Ukraine" title="Independence Day of Ukraine">Independence Day</a> (24 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defenders_Day_(Ukraine)" title="Defenders Day (Ukraine)">Defenders of Ukraine Day</a> (1 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Ukraine" title="Christmas in Ukraine">Christmas</a> (25 December)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Suffrage143" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Suffrage" title="Template:Suffrage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Suffrage" title="Template talk:Suffrage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Suffrage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Suffrage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Suffrage143" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">Suffrage</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basic topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">Universal suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomination_rules" title="Nomination rules">Right to run for office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_manhood_suffrage" title="Universal manhood suffrage">Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_suffrage" title="Black suffrage">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_suffrage" title="Youth suffrage">Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-citizen_suffrage" title="Non-citizen suffrage">Non-citizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-resident_citizen_voting" title="Non-resident citizen voting">Non-resident citizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_age" title="Voting age">Voting age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demeny_voting" title="Demeny voting">Demeny voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette" title="Suffragette">Suffragette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_voting" title="Compulsory voting">Compulsory voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disfranchisement" title="Disfranchisement">Disfranchisement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_liberation_movement" title="Women's liberation movement">Women's liberation movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Austria" title="Women's suffrage in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_in_Australia" title="Suffrage in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Franchise_Act_1902" title="Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902">1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_rights_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Voting rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples">aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Australia" title="Women's suffrage in Australia">women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Canada" title="Women's suffrage in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Chile" title="Women's suffrage in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Colombia" title="Women's suffrage in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Ecuador" title="Women's suffrage in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_development_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic development in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_India" title="Women's suffrage in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Japan" title="Women's suffrage in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Kuwait" title="Women's suffrage in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Liechtenstein" title="Women's suffrage in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Mexico" title="Women's suffrage in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_New_Zealand" title="Women's suffrage in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's suffrage in the Spanish Civil War period">Spain (Civil War,</a> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Francoist_Spain_and_the_democratic_transition" title="Women's suffrage in Francoist Spain and the democratic transition">Francoist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Women's suffrage in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's suffrage in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Switzerland" title="Women's suffrage in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_Kingdom#History" title="Elections in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom">women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Women's suffrage in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Scotland" title="Women's suffrage in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Wales" title="Women's suffrage in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li>laws <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Act_1832" title="Reform Act 1832">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Representation_of_the_People_Act_1918" title="Representation of the People Act 1918">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Representation_of_the_People_(Equal_Franchise)_Act_1928" title="Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928">1928</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Voting rights in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Black suffrage in the United States">African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_civil_rights#Voting" title="Native American civil rights">Native Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felony_disenfranchisement_in_the_United_States" title="Felony disenfranchisement in the United States">felons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_of_foreigners_to_vote_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Right of foreigners to vote in the United States">foreigners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_voting_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia voting rights">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_voting_rights_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Federal voting rights in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_states_of_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in states of the United States">states</a></li> <li>Constitutional amendments: <a href="/wiki/Fifteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">15th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">19th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twenty-third_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution">23rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">24th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twenty-sixth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution">26th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Citizenship_Act" title="Indian Citizenship Act">Indian Citizenship Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">1965 Voting Rights Act</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Alliance_of_Women" title="International Alliance of Women">International Woman Suffrage Alliance</a> conferences <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="First Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Second Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Third Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Fourth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Fifth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Sixth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Seventh Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Eighth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="9th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="10th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">10th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="11th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">11th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="12th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">12th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="13th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">13th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="14th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">14th</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hong Kong</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_1_July_marches" title="Hong Kong 1 July marches">Hong Kong 1 July marches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2014 Hong Kong protests">2014 Hong Kong protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1906_WSPU_march" title="1906 WSPU march">WSPU march (1906)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud_March_(suffragists)" title="Mud March (suffragists)">Mud March (1907)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Sunday" title="Women's Sunday">Women's Sunday (1908)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(1910)" title="Black Friday (1910)">Black Friday (1910)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Downing_Street" title="Battle of Downing Street">Battle of Downing Street (1910)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Coronation_Procession" title="Women's Coronation Procession">Women's Coronation Procession (1911)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pilgrimage" title="Great Pilgrimage">Great Pilgrimage (1913)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Christmas_Letter" title="Open Christmas Letter">Open Christmas Letter (1914)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette_bombing_and_arson_campaign" title="Suffragette bombing and arson campaign">Suffragette bombing and arson campaign</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Falls_Convention" title="Seneca Falls Convention">Seneca Falls Convention (1848)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Sentiments" title="Declaration of Sentiments">Declaration of Sentiments (1848)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Women%27s_Rights_Convention_of_1848" title="Rochester Women's Rights Convention of 1848">Rochester Convention (1848)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Women%27s_Convention_at_Salem_in_1850" title="Ohio Women's Convention at Salem in 1850">Ohio Women's Convention (1850)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Women%27s_Convention_at_Akron_in_1851" title="Ohio Women's Convention at Akron in 1851">Ohio Women's Convention (1851)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Rights_Convention" title="National Women's Rights Convention">National Women's Rights Convention (1850–1869)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Susan_B._Anthony" title="Trial of Susan B. Anthony">Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1872–1873)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_Hikes" title="Suffrage Hikes">Suffrage Hikes (1912–1914)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_Suffrage_Procession" title="Woman Suffrage Procession">Woman Suffrage Procession (1913)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_Torch" title="Suffrage Torch">Suffrage Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_Special" title="Suffrage Special">Suffrage Special (1916)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Sentinels" title="Silent Sentinels">Silent Sentinels (1917–1919)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Sentinels#Occoquan_Workhouse_and_the_Night_of_Terror" title="Silent Sentinels">Night of Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_Special" title="Prison Special">Prison Special</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Give_Us_the_Ballot" title="Give Us the Ballot">"Give Us the Ballot" (1957)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Summer" title="Freedom Summer">Freedom Summer (1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_to_Montgomery_marches" title="Selma to Montgomery marches">Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women <a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_to_women%27s_suffrage" title="List of monuments and memorials to women's suffrage">(memorials)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes" title="List of suffragists and suffragettes">List of suffragists and suffragettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage" title="Timeline of women's suffrage">Timeline of women's suffrage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Timeline of women's suffrage in the United States">US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_first_women%27s_suffrage_in_majority-Muslim_countries" title="Timeline of first women's suffrage in majority-Muslim countries">in majority-Muslim countries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_the_Suffragettes" title="Historiography of the Suffragettes">Historiography of the Suffragettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_organizations_and_publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's suffrage organizations and publications">Women's suffrage organizations and publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_rights_activists" title="List of women's rights activists">Women's rights activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leser_v._Garnett" title="Leser v. Garnett">Leser v. Garnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont%E2%80%93Paul_Women%27s_Equality_National_Monument" title="Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument">Belmont–Paul Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_up,_Women_(Emmeline_Pankhurst_statue)" title="Rise up, Women (Emmeline Pankhurst statue)">Rise up, Women (Emmeline Pankhurst statue)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmeline_and_Christabel_Pankhurst_Memorial" title="Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial">Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Statue of Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette_Memorial" title="Suffragette Memorial">Suffragette Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_Monument" title="Portrait Monument">Portrait Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_Pioneers_Monument" title="Women's Rights Pioneers Monument">Women's Rights Pioneers Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_(statue)" title="Forward (statue)">Forward statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Sheppard_National_Memorial" title="Kate Sheppard National Memorial">Kate Sheppard National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Millicent_Fawcett" title="Statue of Millicent Fawcett">Millicent Fawcett statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Petition_(sculpture)" title="Great Petition (sculpture)">Great Petition (2008 sculpture)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centenary_of_Women%27s_Suffrage_Commemorative_Fountain" title="Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain">Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resilience_(sculpture)" title="Resilience (sculpture)">Resilience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_Suffragist_Memorial" title="Turning Point Suffragist Memorial">Turning Point Suffragist Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_House_(suffragette%27s_rest)" title="Eagle House (suffragette's rest)">Eagle House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pankhurst_Centre" title="Pankhurst Centre">Pankhurst Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulsdale" title="Paulsdale">Paulsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Suffragette_Handkerchief" title="The Suffragette Handkerchief">Suffragette Handkerchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSPU_Holloway_Prisoners_Banner" title="WSPU Holloway Prisoners Banner">Holloway banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holloway_brooch" title="Holloway brooch">Holloway brooch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holloway_Jingles" title="Holloway Jingles">Holloway Jingles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_Strike_Medal" title="Hunger Strike Medal">Hunger Strike Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Bell_(Valley_Forge)" title="Justice Bell (Valley Forge)">Justice Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_jewellery" title="Suffrage jewellery">Suffrage jewellery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette_penny" title="Suffragette penny">Suffragette penny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Suffrage_Oak" title="The Suffrage Oak">Suffrage Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_National_Historical_Park" title="Women's Rights National Historical Park">Women's Rights National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Suffrage_National_Monument" title="Women's Suffrage National Monument">Women's Suffrage National Monument</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Women's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Day" title="Susan B. Anthony Day">Susan B. Anthony Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Equality_Day" title="Women's Equality Day">Women's Equality Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_candidacy" title="Age of candidacy">Age of candidacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Voting_Rights_Museum" title="National Voting Rights Museum">National Voting Rights Museum (US)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbrella_Movement" title="Umbrella Movement">Umbrella Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Women%27s_Marseillaise" title="The Women's Marseillaise">The Women's Marseillaise</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_March_of_the_Women" title="The March of the Women">"The March of the Women" (1910 song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mother_of_Us_All" title="The Mother of Us All">The Mother of Us All (1947 opera)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Suffragette" title="Sister Suffragette">"Sister Suffragette" (1964 song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_drama" title="Suffrage drama">Suffrage plays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_film" title="Women's suffrage in film">Women's suffrage in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votes_for_Women_(film)" title="Votes for Women (film)">Votes for Women (1912 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoulder_to_Shoulder" title="Shoulder to Shoulder">Shoulder to Shoulder (1974 series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Not_for_Ourselves_Alone" title="Not for Ourselves Alone">Not for Ourselves Alone (1999 documentary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Jawed_Angels" title="Iron Jawed Angels">Iron Jawed Angels (2004 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_the_Women" title="Up the Women">Up the Women (2013 sitcom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_(film)" title="Selma (film)">Selma (2014 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette_(film)" title="Suffragette (film)">Suffragette (2015 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_(musical)" title="Sylvia (musical)">Sylvia</a> (2018 musical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffs" title="Suffs">Suffs</a> (2022 musical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lioness_(upcoming_film)" title="Lioness (upcoming film)">Lioness (upcoming film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_dollar" title="Susan B. Anthony dollar">Susan B. Anthony dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_ten-dollar_note" title="New Zealand ten-dollar note">New Zealand ten-dollar note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Suffrage_Centennial_silver_dollar" title="Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar">Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar</a> (2020 U.S. commemorative)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_ten-dollar_bill#Rejected_redesign_and_new_2020_bill" title="United States ten-dollar bill">2020 US ten-dollar bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_in_the_women%27s_suffrage_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States">Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_and_women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Music and women's suffrage in the United States">Music and women's suffrage in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38964#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1167" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38964#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1167" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38964#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150612508">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4027395-7">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh95006691">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35602850">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph694868&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007556312605171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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[\"CITEREFKate_Taylor2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKim2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirmaniKhan2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLi2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiddle2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLopez-Alvar2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLunn2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcDermott2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcHardy,_F.2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcKellogg2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMendoza2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMolina\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNatasha_Bach2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNations\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOddone2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPTI2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPacini2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPadnani2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPasha\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPereda2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPirro2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPruitt2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRedazione_Il_Fatto_Quotidiano2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRehman2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRenaud2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRodger2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuthchild2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSWECO\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSahar2018\"] = 1,\n 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category\"] = 15,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 2,\n [\"Efn\"] = 1,\n [\"End div col\"] = 2,\n [\"Feminism sidebar\"] = 1,\n [\"Ill\"] = 1,\n [\"In lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox holiday\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 2,\n [\"Lang-rus\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"Legend\"] = 3,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Open access\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Public holidays in Algeria\"] = 1,\n [\"Public holidays in Armenia\"] = 1,\n [\"Public holidays in Azerbaijan\"] = 1,\n [\"Public holidays in Cambodia\"] = 1,\n [\"Public holidays in Georgia (country)\"] = 1,\n [\"Public holidays in Russia\"] = 1,\n [\"Public holidays in Ukraine\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sic\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Suffrage\"] = 1,\n [\"Translation\"] = 1,\n [\"UN doc\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 6,\n [\"Wikispore\"] = 2,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","400","16.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","260","10.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","9.9"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","180","7.4"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","4.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","100","4.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","100","4.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","80","3.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","80","3.3"],["type","60","2.5"],["[others]","820","33.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-7jbzs","timestamp":"20250214040443","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"International Women's Day","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Women%27s_Day","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q38964","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q38964","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-07-27T19:54:52Z","dateModified":"2025-02-07T18:13:39Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0a\/Frauentag_1914_Heraus_mit_dem_Frauenwahlrecht.jpg","headline":"holiday to recognize women globally"}</script> </body> </html>