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Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agen%C3%A8s" title="Agenès – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Agenès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenais" title="Agenais – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Agenais" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenais" title="Agenais – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agenais" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenais" title="Agenais – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Agenais" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenais" title="Agenais – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Agenais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenais" title="Agenais – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Agenais" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agen%C3%A9s" title="Agenés – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Agenés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Agen%C3%AAs" title="Condado de Agenês – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Condado de Agenês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Аженуа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аженуа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AE%A9_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" title="阿让 (地区) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿让 (地区)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q392459#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button 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.infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">County of Agenois</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">886–1791</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carte_de_l%27Agenais.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Agenois"><img alt="Location of the county with modern departmental boundaries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Carte_de_l%27Agenais.svg/250px-Carte_de_l%27Agenais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Carte_de_l%27Agenais.svg/375px-Carte_de_l%27Agenais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Carte_de_l%27Agenais.svg/500px-Carte_de_l%27Agenais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Agen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_Arms_of_Agen.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Agen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_Arms_of_Agen.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Agen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_Arms_of_Agen.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Agen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Agen" title="Agen">Agen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/County" title="County">County</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parlement" title="Parlement">Parlement</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Bordeaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Bordeaux">Parliament of Bordeaux</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> / <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Early modern France">Early Modern</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">886</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablishment of the Provinces </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1791</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Lot-et-Garonne2.svg/20px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Lot-et-Garonne2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Lot-et-Garonne2.svg/30px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Lot-et-Garonne2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Lot-et-Garonne2.svg/40px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Lot-et-Garonne2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Agenais</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[aʒ(ə)nɛ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9b\/Fr-Agenais.ogg\/Fr-Agenais.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Fr-Agenais.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Fr-Agenais.ogg/Fr-Agenais.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Fr-Agenais.ogg" title="File:Fr-Agenais.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), or <b>Agenois</b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[aʒ(ə)nwa]</a></span>), was an ancient region that became a <a href="/wiki/County" title="County">county</a> (<a href="/wiki/Old_French" title="Old French">Old French</a>: <i>conté</i> or <i>cunté</i>) of France, south of <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigord" title="Périgord">Périgord</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WebsterNinthNewCollege_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WebsterNinthNewCollege-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agenais&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In ancient <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a> the region was the country of the <b>Nitiobroges</b> with <a href="/wiki/Agen" title="Agen">Aginnum</a> for their capital, which in the fourth century was the Civitas Agennensium, which was a part of <a href="/wiki/Aquitania" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquitania">Aquitania Secunda</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and which formed the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Agen" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Agen">diocese of Agen</a>. From 833 to 848, all the land seems to have been ravaged by the Vikings.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having in general shared the fortunes of <a href="/wiki/Aquitaine" title="Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Merovingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Merovingian">Merovingian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carolingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolingian">Carolingian</a> periods, Agenais from about 886 became an hereditary county in the part of the country now called <a href="/wiki/Gascony" title="Gascony">Gascony</a> (Vasconia).<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first count of Agenais (<i>comte d'Agen</i>) was William I of Périgord (d. 920), son of <a href="/wiki/Wulgrin_I_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Wulgrin I of Angoulême">Wulgrin I of Angoulême</a>. </p><p>In 1038 this county was purchased by <a href="/wiki/William_VI,_Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="William VI, Duke of Aquitaine">William, Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitiers</a>. The marriage of <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a> with the future <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry II of England</a> in 1152 brought the county under the sway of the <a href="/wiki/Plantagenet" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantagenet">Plantagenet</a> house of Anjou. When <a href="/wiki/Richard_I_of_England" title="Richard I of England">Richard Coeur-de-Lion</a> married his sister Joan to <a href="/wiki/Raymund_VI,_Count_of_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymund VI, Count of Toulouse">Raymund VI, Count of Toulouse</a>, in 1196, Agenais formed part of the princess's dowry, and formed part of the other estates of the last independent <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Toulouse" title="Count of Toulouse">count of Toulouse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1212, during the <a href="/wiki/Albigensian_Crusade" title="Albigensian Crusade">Albigensian Crusade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_5th_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester">Simon de Montfort</a> captured the <a href="/wiki/Cathar" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathar">Cathar</a> fortress of <a href="/wiki/Penne-d%27Agenais" title="Penne-d'Agenais">Penne-d'Agenais</a> and burned Cathars at the stake.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/1259_Treaty_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="1259 Treaty of Paris">1259 Treaty of Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX of France</a> agreed to pay an annual rent to <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III of England</a> for Louis' possession of Agenais.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The estates of Agenais lapsed to the crown of France in 1271.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This, however, was not for long; the king of France had to recognize the prior rights of the king of England to the possession of the county, and restored it to him in 1279. During the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a> between the English and the French, Agenais was frequently taken and retaken, the final retreat of the English in 1453 at last leaving the king of France in peaceable possession.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1561, <a href="/wiki/Guyenne" title="Guyenne">Guyenne</a> was made a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_France" title="Provinces of France">province</a>, and included <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordelais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bazas" title="Bazas">Bazadais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limousin_(province)" title="Limousin (province)">Limousin</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigord" title="Périgord">Périgord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quercy" title="Quercy">Quercy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rouergue" title="Rouergue">Rouergue</a>, Agenais, <a href="/wiki/County_of_Saintonge" title="County of Saintonge">Saintonge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Angoumois" title="Angoumois">Angoumois</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Thenceforth Agenais was no more than an administrative term. At the end of the <a href="/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancien Régime">Ancien Régime</a> it formed part of the <i>Gouvernement</i> of <a href="/wiki/Guienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Guienne">Guienne</a>, and at the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">Revolution</a> it was incorporated within the département of <a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a>, of which it constitutes nearly the whole. The title of count of Agenais, which the kings of England had allowed to fall into desuetude, was revived by the kings of France, and in 1789 was held by the family of the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Richelieu" title="Duke of Richelieu">dukes of Richelieu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agenais&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Titles-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Titles_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Titles_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Following the death of Charles, Count of Armagnac in 1751, the title of 'Count of Armagnac' passed to the King of France, at the time being Louis XV. This made the county a crownland, belonging to the King.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agenais&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070313161548/http://icarus.umkc.edu/sandbox/perseus/pecs/page.86.a.php">Richard Stillwell, ed. <i>Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites</i>, 1976:</a> "Aginnum (Agen), Lot-et-Garonne, France"</li></ul> </div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Agenais&params=44.2_N_0.62_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°12′N</span> <span class="longitude">0°37′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.20°N 0.62°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.20; 0.62</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WebsterNinthNewCollege-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WebsterNinthNewCollege_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mish, Frederick C., Editor in Chief. "Agenais". <i><a href="/wiki/Webster%27s_Dictionary#The_Collegiate_Dictionary" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary</a></i>. 9th ed. Springfield, MA: <a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster</a> Inc., 1985. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87779-508-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-87779-508-8">0-87779-508-8</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87779-509-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-87779-509-6">0-87779-509-6</a> (indexed), and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87779-510-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87779-510-X">0-87779-510-X</a> (deluxe).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Riese" title="Alexander Riese">Alexander Riese</a>, <i>Geographi Latini Minores</i>, 1878, "<a href="/wiki/Notitia_Galliarum" title="Notitia Galliarum">Notitia Galliarum</a>" p. 143</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTholin" class="citation web cs1">Tholin, G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmovisions.com/histAgenais.htm">"L'Agenais (in French)"</a>. <i>Imago Mundi</i>. Serge Jodra<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imago+Mundi&rft.atitle=L%27Agenais+%28in+French%29&rft.aulast=Tholin&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosmovisions.com%2FhistAgenais.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgenais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBémont1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_B%C3%A9mont" title="Charles Bémont">Bémont, Charles</a> (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Agenais" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Agenais">Agenais</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 373.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agenais&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=373&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=B%C3%A9mont&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgenais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph Noulens, <i>Le comté d'Agenais au xe siècle</i> (Paris, 1877).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William W. Kibler, ed.<i>Medieval France: an encyclopedia</i>, <i>s.v.</i> "Agenais".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harry Rothwell, ed. <i>English Historical Documents 1189–1327</i>, Routledge, 1996, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-14368-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-14368-3">0-415-14368-3</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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