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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-External_tools_on_"page_history"_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_tools_on_"page_history"_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>External tools on "page history" pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_tools_on_"page_history"_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_a_history_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_a_history_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Using a history page</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Using_a_history_page-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Using a history page subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Using_a_history_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Searching_and_exporting_histories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Searching_and_exporting_histories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Searching and exporting histories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Searching_and_exporting_histories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Web_feeds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web_feeds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Web feeds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web_feeds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mobile_version" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobile_version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mobile version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobile_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Related issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Related_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Related issues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Related_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Moved_and_deleted_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moved_and_deleted_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Moved and deleted pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moved_and_deleted_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Image_histories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_histories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Image histories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_histories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linking_to_a_specific_revision_of_a_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linking_to_a_specific_revision_of_a_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Linking to a specific revision of a page</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linking_to_a_specific_revision_of_a_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Copyright_status_of_old_page_revisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copyright_status_of_old_page_revisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Copyright status of old page revisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copyright_status_of_old_page_revisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Very_old_revisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Very_old_revisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Very old revisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Very_old_revisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Page history</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 67 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Versionen" title="Hilfe:Versionen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Versionen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Page_history" title="Wikipǣdia:Page history – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikipǣdia:Page history" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="مساعدة:تاريخ الصفحة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:تاريخ الصفحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="সহায়:পৃষ্ঠা ইতিহাস – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সহায়:পৃষ্ঠা ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="সাহায্য:পাতার ইতিহাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:পাতার ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Page_history" title="मदद:Page history – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:Page history" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:История на страница – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:История на страница" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Historial_de_la_p%C3%A0gina" title="Ajuda:Historial de la pàgina – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Historial de la pàgina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Historie_str%C3%A1nky" title="Nápověda:Historie stránky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Historie stránky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymorth:Hanes_tudalen" title="Cymorth:Hanes tudalen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymorth:Hanes tudalen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Historik" title="Hjælp:Historik – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Historik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Versionen" title="Hilfe:Versionen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Versionen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Historial" title="Ayuda:Historial – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Historial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Historio_de_pa%C4%9Do" title="Helpo:Historio de paĝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Historio de paĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87" title="راهنما:تاریخچه صفحه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:تاریخچه صفحه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Historique" title="Aide:Historique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Historique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Historial" title="Axuda:Historial – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Historial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="도움말:문서 역사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:문서 역사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D4%B7%D5%BB%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Էջի պատմությունը – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Էջի պատմությունը" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Stare_izmjene_%C4%8Dlanka" title="Pomoć:Stare izmjene članka – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pomoć:Stare izmjene članka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Pakasaritaan_ti_panid" title="Tulong:Pakasaritaan ti panid – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:Pakasaritaan ti panid" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Riwayat_penyuntingan" title="Bantuan:Riwayat penyuntingan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Riwayat penyuntingan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lista_de_versiones_de_un_pagina" title="Wikipedia:Lista de versiones de un pagina – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:Lista de versiones de un pagina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Cronologia" title="Aiuto:Cronologia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Cronologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%93%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עזרה:דף הגרסאות הקודמות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:דף הגרסאות הקודמות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitulung:Sujarah_kaca" title="Pitulung:Sujarah kaca – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pitulung:Sujarah kaca" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90:%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დახმარება:გვერდის ისტორია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დახმარება:გვერდის ისტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE:%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95_%D8%AA%D9%8E%D9%88%D9%B2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%AE" title="مَدَتھ:صَفہٕ تَوٲریٖخ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَدَتھ:صَفہٕ تَوٲریٖخ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Уикипедия:Бет тарихы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Бет тарихы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Lapt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net" title="Wikipédia:Laptörténet – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Laptörténet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:Kronolo%C4%A1ija" title="Għajnuna:Kronoloġija – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għajnuna:Kronoloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="सहाय्य:पानाचा इतिहास – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सहाय्य:पानाचा इतिहास" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Sejarah_laman" title="Bantuan:Sejarah laman – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Sejarah laman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အကူအညီ:စာမျက်နှာ ရာဇဝင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကူအညီ:စာမျက်နှာ ရာဇဝင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Paginageschiedenis" title="Help:Paginageschiedenis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Paginageschiedenis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E5%B1%A5%E6%AD%B4" title="Help:履歴 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:履歴" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="ГӀо:Хийцаман истори – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀо:Хийцаман истори" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Revisjonshistorikk" title="Hjelp:Revisjonshistorikk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Revisjonshistorikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Istoric" title="Ajuda:Istoric – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ajuda:Istoric" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Page_history" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Page history – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସହଯୋଗ:Page history" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordam:Tahrirlar_tarixi" title="Yordam:Tahrirlar tarixi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yordam:Tahrirlar tarixi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Historia_strony" title="Pomoc:Historia strony – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Historia strony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Menus_e_ferramentas/Hist%C3%B3rico" title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas/Histórico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas/Histórico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Istoricul_articolului" title="Ajutor:Istoricul articolului – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Istoricul articolului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Википедия:История изменений – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:История изменений" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9:%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Көмө:Уларытыы устуоруйата – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көмө:Уларытыы устуоруйата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="උදවු:පිටු ඉතිහාසය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:පිටු ඉතිහාසය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Page history" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%88" title="مدد:سوانح صفحو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:سوانح صفحو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Hist%C3%B3ria_str%C3%A1nky" title="Pomoc:História stránky – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pomoc:História stránky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Zgodovina_strani" title="Pomoč:Zgodovina strani – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Zgodovina strani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95" title="یارمەتی:مێژووی پەڕە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:مێژووی پەڕە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Помоћ:Историја измена – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:Историја измена" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Historija_%C4%8Dlanka" title="Pomoć:Historija članka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomoć:Historija članka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Muutoshistoria" title="Ohje:Muutoshistoria – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Muutoshistoria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Versionshistorik" title="Wikipedia:Versionshistorik – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Versionshistorik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:பக்க வரலாறு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:பக்க வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:ပိုၼ်းၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:ပိုၼ်းၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="సహాయం:పేజీ చరితం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:పేజీ చరితం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="วิธีใช้:ประวัติหน้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:ประวัติหน้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Sayfa_ge%C3%A7mi%C5%9Fi" title="Yardım:Sayfa geçmişi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Sayfa geçmişi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Вікіпедія:Історія змін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Історія змін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%DB%81_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81" title="معاونت:تاریخچہ صفحہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:تاریخچہ صفحہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juto:Storia_de_na_pajina" title="Juto:Storia de na pajina – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Juto:Storia de na pajina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_trang" title="Wikipedia:Lịch sử trang – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Lịch sử trang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="װיקיפּעדיע:היסטאריע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:היסטאריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Help:页面历史 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:页面历史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8563753#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Template:Article_history" title="Template:Article history">Template:Article history</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/30px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/45px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This help page is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#Wikipedia_how-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">how-to guide</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">It explains concepts or processes used by the Wikipedia community. It is not one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>, and may reflect varying levels of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:PAGE"></span><span id="H:PH"></span><span id="WP:PAGEHIST"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PAGE&redirect=no">WP:PAGE</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:PH&redirect=no">H:PH</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PAGEHIST&redirect=no">WP:PAGEHIST</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation" style="border: 2px solid #008560;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Information_icon_dark_green.svg/40px-Information_icon_dark_green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Information_icon_dark_green.svg/60px-Information_icon_dark_green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Information_icon_dark_green.svg/80px-Information_icon_dark_green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-size: 120%; text-align: center">Are you new here? <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Welcome!</a> There is a simplified version of this page at <b><a href="/wiki/Help:HISTINTRO" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:HISTINTRO">Help:HISTINTRO</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_History-_marked_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/View_History-_marked_screenshot.png/250px-View_History-_marked_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/View_History-_marked_screenshot.png/375px-View_History-_marked_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/View_History-_marked_screenshot.png/500px-View_History-_marked_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="699"/></a><figcaption>If you want to view a page's history, go to the page (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">Cat</a>) and click the "<a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Cat" title="Special:PageHistory/Cat">View history</a>" tab in the upper-right section of the screen.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Using_the_view_history_tab_on_Wikipedia.webm/250px--Using_the_view_history_tab_on_Wikipedia.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="141" data-durationhint="537" data-mwtitle="Using_the_view_history_tab_on_Wikipedia.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Using_the_view_history_tab_on_Wikipedia.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Using_the_view_history_tab_on_Wikipedia.webm/Using_the_view_history_tab_on_Wikipedia.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Using_the_view_history_tab_on_Wikipedia.webm/Using_the_view_history_tab_on_Wikipedia.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Using_the_view_history_tab_on_Wikipedia.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Using_the_view_history_tab_on_Wikipedia.webm/Using_the_view_history_tab_on_Wikipedia.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Using_the_view_history_tab_on_Wikipedia.webm/Using_the_view_history_tab_on_Wikipedia.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Using_the_view_history_tab_on_Wikipedia.webm/Using_the_view_history_tab_on_Wikipedia.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"/></video></span><figcaption>10-minute video introduction to the View History feature</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>page history</b> shows the order in which edits were made to any editable <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> page, the difference between any two revisions, and a menu of special external tools. A page history is sometimes called <b>revision history</b> or <b>edit history</b>. </p><p>You can view a page's history by clicking the "View history" tab at the top of the associated page (<i>pictured right</i>). See <a href="#Mobile_version">§ Mobile version</a> for the mobile version of the site which works differently. </p><p>The page history contains a list of the page's previous revisions, including the date and time—in <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> by default—of each edit, the <a href="/wiki/Help:Username" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Username">username</a> or <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> of the user who made the change, and an optional <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> that briefly describes or explains the change. For example, the <a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Help:Page_history" title="Special:PageHistory/Help:Page history">page history</a> for this help page shows it was first created on September 20, 2004, and that it has been changed more than 500 times since then. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_tools_on_"page_history"_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_tools_on_"page_history"_pages"><span id="External_tools_on_.22page_history.22_pages"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_tools_on_"page_history"_pages"></span>External tools on "page history" pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_tools_on_"page_history"_pages"></span></h2></div> <p>On every "page history" page, before the history begins, there are links to several external tools for analyzing or correcting a page. On Wikipedia, these are: </p> <ul><li>Find addition/removal calls a tool called <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiBlame" title="Wikipedia:WikiBlame">WikiBlame</a>, which searches page histories (not the body of pages) for <a href="/wiki/String_(computer_science)" title="String (computer science)">strings</a>, reporting which user(s) were responsible for adding or deleting the string.</li> <li>Find edits by user.</li> <li>Page statistics gives word, character, and link counts, top editors, and edit counts by month and year. "Page information", in every page's left-hand margin, gives highlights of this information.</li> <li>Page views over any time period selected. "Page information", in the left-hand margin, gives page views for the previous 30 days only.</li> <li>Fix dead links. Dead links will be repaired if the page linked has been archived in the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. Repairs will generate an entry in the "page history". <ul><li>On the dead links tool, there is a box which, if checked, will cause the tool to back up in the Internet Archive those linked pages not yet in it. This is not needed (and is sometimes blocked) for major sources like <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times"><i>The New York Times</i></a>, but is valuable for pages which are more likely to go dead, such as personal pages and those from small businesses and small or temporary organizations.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Using_a_history_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_a_history_page"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_a_history_page"></span>Using a history page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_a_history_page"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview" data-mw-thread-id="h-Overview-Using_a_history_page"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Overview-Using_a_history_page"></span>Overview<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Overview-Using_a_history_page"></span></h3></div> <p>On a history page: </p> <ul><li>All past changes to the page in question are listed in reverse-chronological order.</li> <li>To view a specific revision, click a date.</li> <li>To compare an old revision with the current revision, go to the old revision, click <b>cur</b>.</li> <li>To compare a revision with its predecessor, click <b>prev</b>.</li> <li>To compare two specific revisions, click the left-column radio button of the older revision and the right-column radio button of the newer revision, and then click the "Compare selected revisions" button.</li> <li>To undo (revert) your own or someone else's edit, click the "undo" link. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Undo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Undo">Wikipedia:Undo</a> for more information.</li></ul> <p>Below is a detailed example of a page history using the default skin: </p> <div style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki_1.21wmf3_page_history_screenshot.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/MediaWiki_1.21wmf3_page_history_screenshot.svg/900px-MediaWiki_1.21wmf3_page_history_screenshot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="900" height="503" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/MediaWiki_1.21wmf3_page_history_screenshot.svg/1350px-MediaWiki_1.21wmf3_page_history_screenshot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/MediaWiki_1.21wmf3_page_history_screenshot.svg/1800px-MediaWiki_1.21wmf3_page_history_screenshot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2720" data-file-height="1520"/></a></span></div> <p>The edits are listed in chronological order from newest to oldest, and are displayed with each edit being their own row in the list, with each row taking up one line of text. Each entry in the edit history will show the time and date that the edit was applied, the username or <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> of the contributor who saved the edit, the total size of the resulting page text (in bytes), the net size difference (in bytes) that the changes made from the edit resulted on the page,<sup id="cite_ref-diffexplanation_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diffexplanation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> that was added by the contributor, as well as other technical and diagnostic information. Some of the functions of this page that are labeled in numbers are: </p> <ol><li>The "View history" tab is highlighted, and "Revision history" is appended to the page name. Notice that you cannot make <a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">wikilinks</a> to this extended page name. To make a link to the history page, copy the <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a> from the browser address bar when viewing the history page, and paste it between <i>single</i> square brackets (external link format) to make the link. The <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:History" title="Template:History">History</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template can also be used.</li> <li>The year and month fields allow a quick jump when the page has many revisions. After entering a year and/or selecting a month, click the "Go" button to the right.</li> <li>The "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tag</a> filter" restricts the display to show only those edits that have been tagged by an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">edit filter</a>. For example, "references removed" may be entered here. After entering a tag name, click the "Go" button to the right.</li> <li>The "Deleted only" checkbox is only shown to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrators</a> and others with the <code>deletedhistory</code> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">user right</a>. It displays <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Revision_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Revision deletion">RevisionDeleted</a> edits.</li> <li>A line of links to external tools.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The available tools vary between wikis. The line is made by <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Histlegend" title="MediaWiki:Histlegend">MediaWiki:Histlegend</a> which can be edited by administrators.</li> <li>These links take you to the most recent edits <i>(latest)</i>, oldest edits <i>(earliest)</i> or the next or previous page of edits <i>(newer n / older n)</i>. Note that the black text in brackets will become links, when applicable.</li> <li>The blue numbers list the number of edits displayed on a page—20, 50, 100, 250 or 500. A higher number increases the length of a page, but reduces the number of pages. The number you select replaces <i>n</i> in the links to the previous or next pages, e.g., <i>(newer 100 / older 100)</i>. Manipulating the <code>limit</code> term in the URL lets you set this number as high as 5000.</li> <li><i>(cur)</i> takes you to a <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diff</a> page, showing the difference between that edit and the current revision. The current revision appears below the changes, so you can see how the page is now rendered.</li> <li><i>(prev)</i> takes you to a diff page showing the changes between that edit and the previous revision. The most recent revision (the one on the same line as the "prev" you clicked on) appears below the changes, so you can see how the page was rendered.</li> <li>The two columns of <a href="/wiki/Radio_button" title="Radio button">radio buttons</a> can be used to select any two revisions on the page. The current selection is marked by a special background. The two most recent revisions are selected by default when you first view the history (that is why they appear framed and have a different background; see the area below the label 6). Let's say you want to compare the revisions corresponding to numbers 10 and 11 on the image. First, click the left radio button next to number 11. The right column of buttons will then fill as far as number 11. Then click the right button next to number 10. Finally, click <i>Compare selected revisions</i>. This takes you to a diff page showing the changes between the two revisions. The most recent revision (in this case number 10) appears below the changes, so you can see how the page was rendered.</li> <li>This gives the time and date of the edit. The time is <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> by default at the English Wikipedia. Registered users can choose date format and time zone at <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering</a>. One format also displays seconds. The date and time contains a link to that revision of the page. Thus the first line links to the revision that was current at the time of loading this revision history, and therefore the result may differ from that of following the link on the page margin to the current revision. Even if the page has not changed in the meantime, the <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion lx"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Revision-info" title="MediaWiki:Revision-info">MediaWiki:Revision-info</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Revision-info&action=edit">edit</a> | <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Revision-info" title="MediaWiki talk:Revision-info">talk</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Revision-info&action=history">history</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/MediaWiki:Revision-info">links</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Revision-info&action=watch">watch</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=MediaWiki%3ARevision-info">logs</a>)</span></span> appears.</li> <li>The username or IP of the contributor appears here.</li> <li><b>m</b> stands for <a href="/wiki/Help:Minor_edit" title="Help:Minor edit">minor edit</a>.</li> <li>The size of the page in bytes (roughly corresponding to characters)</li> <li>The difference in size between this revision and the previous revision. A green number with a plus sign <span class="mw-plusminus-pos">(+1,864)</span> indicates that the edit added this number of bytes (roughly corresponding to characters) to the page, while a red number with a minus sign <span class="mw-plusminus-neg">(−29)</span> indicates removal. See more at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Added_or_removed_characters" title="Wikipedia:Added or removed characters">Wikipedia:Added or removed characters</a>.</li> <li>This is the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a>. It is the text the user wrote in the edit summary box (below the edit box).</li> <li>This edit summary begins with an arrow link and grey text. This means the user has only edited a section of the page (named in the grey text). This text is automatically added when you edit a section. The arrow links to that section of the current revision of the page, and not the revision where the arrow was clicked. A standard edit summary can be added by the user. This appears in black text.</li></ol> <p>Not shown in this example: some edits may be automatically <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">tagged</a> by the abuse filter (example: <code><i>(Tag: references removed)</i></code>); any tags applied appear after the edit summary. Tags cannot be added or removed manually, and are intended to help editors identify potential problem edits for examination; they do <i>not</i> prove that an edit is actually problematic. </p><p>Also not shown in this example: you can thank a user for their edit by clicking the Thank button. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notifications/Thanks" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Notifications/Thanks">Wikipedia:Notifications/Thanks</a> for more information. </p><p>It is possible to restore an old revision of a page by following the link to that revision, clicking "edit" and then saving. This should be done with caution, as it means that <i>all</i> changes made to the page since the time of that revision will be undone. </p><p>In rare cases, all or part of a page history entry may be shown in grey, struck out by a horizontal line. This indicates that information has been hidden from public view by an administrator. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Revision_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Revision deletion">Revision deletion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oversight" title="Wikipedia:Oversight">Oversight</a> for more on this. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Searching_and_exporting_histories" data-mw-thread-id="h-Searching_and_exporting_histories-Using_a_history_page"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Searching_and_exporting_histories-Using_a_history_page"></span>Searching and exporting histories<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Searching_and_exporting_histories-Using_a_history_page"></span></h3></div> <p>The history page contains a link "Find addition/removal". This links to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikipedia.ramselehof.de/wikiblame.php">Wikiblame</a>, a tool for searching the entire history of a given page. </p><p>Another useful tool is the <a href="/wiki/Special:Export" title="Special:Export">Special:Export</a> page, which is used to produce an <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> file with the wikitext of the current and (optionally) all old revisions of one or more specified pages, with date, time, username, and edit summary. How the XML file is displayed depends on the browser (it can also be saved locally for later searching and analysis). For more information on this feature, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Export" title="Help:Export">Help:Export</a>. </p><p>The following may also be useful: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://xtools.wmflabs.org/articleinfo/index.php">https://xtools.wmflabs.org/articleinfo/index.php</a> – a tool to sort the page history by editor and count the number of edits for each editor (works for most Wikimedia sites; can also be downloaded for adaptation to other MediaWiki sites).</li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Who_Wrote_That_tool" class="extiw" title="meta:Community Tech/Who Wrote That tool">meta:Community Tech/Who Wrote That tool</a> – a tool to highlight contributions by each editor on a page</li></ul> <p>Some page histories (such as <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Jimbo_Wales" title="User talk:Jimbo Wales">User talk:Jimbo Wales</a>) are very long, so that paging back even 500 results at a time cannot practically reach a date from several years ago. It is possible to simply change the date (YYYYMMDD) in the URL in these cases ( <code>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Jimbo_Wales&offset=<b>20061215</b>142129&action=history</code>, for example) to get a listing of results going back from that date. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Web_feeds" data-mw-thread-id="h-Web_feeds-Using_a_history_page"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Web_feeds-Using_a_history_page"></span>Web feeds<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Web_feeds-Using_a_history_page"></span></h3></div> <p>A link to an Atom <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Syndication" title="Wikipedia:Syndication">web feed</a> for the history of a page is available from the lefthand <code>Toolbox</code>. This gives the <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a> of the last 10 edits, each with a link to the ordinary, full diff page. Depending on the browser there may be possibilities such as sorting by author. </p><p>An RSS version of the feed can be obtained by assigning to <code>feed</code> (one of the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Parameters_to_index.php#History" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:Parameters to index.php">parameters to index.php available for a history page</a><span style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Parameters_to_index.php#History">http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Parameters_to_index.php#History</a></span>) the value <code>rss</code>, i.e., by replacing <code>&feed=atom</code> with <code>&feed=rss</code> in the Atom feed link. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Mobile_version" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mobile_version"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mobile_version"></span>Mobile version<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mobile_version"></span></h2></div> <p>In the mobile version, click "Last edited" near the bottom of a page to see the page history. Registered users may also have a "History" link or icon <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OOjs_UI_icon_history.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/OOjs_UI_icon_history.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/OOjs_UI_icon_history.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/OOjs_UI_icon_history.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></a></span> at the top of mobile pages. </p><p>Other parts of this page describe the desktop version of the site. It looks different from the mobile version and has more interface features. Mobile users can switch to the desktop version by clicking "Desktop" at the bottom of any page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Related_issues" data-mw-thread-id="h-Related_issues"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Related_issues"></span>Related issues<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Related_issues"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moved_and_deleted_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Moved_and_deleted_pages-Related_issues"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Moved_and_deleted_pages-Related_issues"></span>Moved and deleted pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Moved_and_deleted_pages-Related_issues"></span></h3></div> <p>When a page is <a href="/wiki/Help:Moving_a_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Moving a page">moved</a> (renamed), the entire edit history of the article, before and after the move, is shown. The old title becomes a <a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">redirect</a> and loses its edit history. </p><p>To view a history of only moves and no other edits, go to <a href="/wiki/Special:Log/move" title="Special:Log/move">Special:Log/move</a> and input the name of the article in the "target" field. </p><p>If instead of a move, the entire content was <a href="/wiki/Cut,_copy,_and_paste" title="Cut, copy, and paste">cut, copied, and pasted</a> into a new substitute article, the page history gets spread across two articles. The histories can be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_fix_cut-and-paste_moves" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:How to fix cut-and-paste moves">merged</a> in this case. </p><p>When two pages are merged, typically one becomes a redirect. In this case, the revision history of the redirect is kept. </p><p>When a page is deleted, its revision history remains in the database and can be retrieved by an administrator, who can also undelete the page (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Viewing_and_restoring_deleted_pages" title="Wikipedia:Viewing and restoring deleted pages">Wikipedia:Viewing and restoring deleted pages</a>). </p><p>Administrators can also remove selected revisions from a page history, for example if they contain defamatory text. For details, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selective_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Selective deletion">selective deletion</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Image_histories" data-mw-thread-id="h-Image_histories-Related_issues"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Image_histories-Related_issues"></span>Image histories<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Image_histories-Related_issues"></span></h3></div> <p>An "image" (in the broad sense of an uploaded file) can be edited, or, more generally, be replaced by a different image, by uploading a new image file with the same name. Again, all revisions are kept. The image history listing forms part of the <a href="/wiki/Help:Image_description_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Image description page">image description page</a>, which appears when clicking on the image. The image history consists of this and the old revisions themselves. </p><p>Images which have been deleted from their source are only available to administrators (not to be confused with images removed from an article but not from their source), so the only record available is the upload log, deletion log and possibly the "votes for deletion" archive. Only administrators can restore a deleted image without uploading it again. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linking_to_a_specific_revision_of_a_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Linking_to_a_specific_revision_of_a_page-Related_issues"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Linking_to_a_specific_revision_of_a_page-Related_issues"></span>Linking to a specific revision of a page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Linking_to_a_specific_revision_of_a_page-Related_issues"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:PHLINK"></span><span id="WP:OLDID"></span><span id="WP:PAGEHISTLINK"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:PHLINK&redirect=no">H:PHLINK</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:OLDID&redirect=no">WP:OLDID</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PAGEHISTLINK&redirect=no">WP:PAGEHISTLINK</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>It is sometimes useful to link to a specific revision of an article—this is called a "<a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a>". For example, one might have done a review of a Wikipedia article and want to indicate which particular revision was reviewed. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Permalink.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Permalink.jpg/220px-Permalink.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Permalink.jpg/330px-Permalink.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Permalink.jpg/440px-Permalink.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="234"/></a><figcaption>Getting a link to an older revision of a page</figcaption></figure> <p>A permanent link to the current revision of an article is normally available from the sidebar, under Tools ⇒ Permanent link. For other <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespaces</a>, or if the revision to be linked to is not the current revision, use the page's History tab to navigate to the specific revision required. The URL here will be suitable for use to permanently reference this revision, and can usually be obtained from the browser's location bar. (See also <a href="/wiki/Help:URL#URLs_of_Wikipedia_pages" title="Help:URL">URLs of Wikipedia pages</a>.) To make a permalink for use within the English Wikipedia, use <a href="/wiki/Template:Oldid2" title="Template:Oldid2">Template:Oldid2</a>. </p><p>A permalink does not necessarily reproduce the historical revision of the page as it originally appeared. This is because images, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template">templates</a> (transcluded text and images), and time-based variables (such as CURRENTTIME) may have changed in the interim; they appear in their current state, not their historical state. Only the on-page text of the article (the wikitext that one sees when clicking 'Edit') is preserved perfectly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copyright_status_of_old_page_revisions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Copyright_status_of_old_page_revisions-Related_issues"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Copyright_status_of_old_page_revisions-Related_issues"></span>Copyright status of old page revisions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Copyright_status_of_old_page_revisions-Related_issues"></span></h3></div> <p>Those wishing to make use of historical revisions of articles should be aware that some of the history may be problematic. </p><p>As noted at the end of each history revision, in the text at <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:History_copyright" title="MediaWiki:History copyright">MediaWiki:history copyright</a>, the page histories may contain material that is incompatible with our license. Although all contributions are supposed to be compatible with CC BY-SA (except limited, clearly marked fair use material in accordance with our <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content" title="Wikipedia:Non-free content">non-free content policy</a>), it is possible that a user has inserted something to which they did not have rights to license or which exceeds fair use. The Wikipedia volunteer community has a general policy of removing such copyright problems from publication when they are discovered (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_problems" title="Wikipedia:Copyright problems">copyright problems</a>), but does not have a general policy of always deleting all such material from the history, particularly if the edit is made to an existing article rather than a new one. In the event of a <a href="/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act">DMCA</a> takedown notice, the Wikimedia Foundation may remove violating revisions from the page history. In other cases, the revision may be kept to allow proper tracking of authors and demonstrate compliance with all legal requirements. As the Wikimedia Foundation is a not-for-profit company, the volunteer community believes this to be fair use. However, not all revisions in a page history are necessarily available under the CC BY-SA. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Very_old_revisions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Very_old_revisions-Related_issues"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Very_old_revisions-Related_issues"></span>Very old revisions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Very_old_revisions-Related_issues"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia%27s_oldest_articles" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia's oldest articles">Wikipedia:Wikipedia's oldest articles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Usemod_article_histories" title="Wikipedia:Usemod article histories">Wikipedia:Usemod article histories</a></div> <p>Many revisions from early in Wikipedia's history, almost always from 2001, are missing. <a href="https://nostalgia.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nost:">Nostalgia Wikipedia</a> shows the English Wikipedia as it existed on December 20, 2001; its page histories are likewise incomplete, but do sometimes contain revisions absent here (usually edits of little to no consequence). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">This page is referenced in the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Wikipedia Glossary</a></span>.</div> <div class="side-box-imageright"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44"/></a></span></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Oldid2" title="Template:Oldid2">Template:Oldid2</a>, link to an old revision of a page</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cross-wiki_language_oldid" title="Template:Cross-wiki language oldid">Template:Cross-wiki language oldid</a>, link to an old revision of a page in Wikibooks, Wikinews, Wikiquote, Wikisource, Wikiversity, or Wiktionary in any language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cross-wiki_oldid" title="Template:Cross-wiki oldid">Template:Cross-wiki oldid</a>, link to an old revision of a page in MediaWiki, Meta-Wiki, Wikibooks, Wikimedia Foundation, Wikimedia Incubator, Wikinews, Wikiquote, Wikisource, Wikiversity, or Wiktionary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Help:Diff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">Help:User contributions</a></li> <li>Watch this video "Using the "view history" tab on Wikipedia" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y45CQtdMK1w">instructional video</a> by Pete Forsyth from a WP course</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List#Listings" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">Wikipedia:User scripts/List § Listings</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cosmiclattes.github.io/wikireplay/player.html">Wiki RePlay</a>: A JavaScript tool to visualize diffs in Wikipedia. Enter the name of the page in the "page". There is a slider showing the revisions, click on one of the bars in the zoomed in revision of the revisions to start the playback</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk/Archives/2018_April_16#Tech_problem_in_history_pages" title="Wikipedia:Help desk/Archives/2018 April 16">Wikipedia:Help desk/Archives/2018 April 16#Tech problem in history pages</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-diffexplanation-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-diffexplanation_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This will either be a positive number colored in green if the net difference added more text to the page than removed, a negative number colored in red if the net difference removed more text to the page than added, or zero and colored grey if the net changes did not modify the total size of the page at all)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shown in the screenshot, above, are: <ul><li><code>Find addition/removal</code> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WIKIBLAME" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WIKIBLAME">Wikiblame</a>, allows you to find the person who wrote or deleted a given passage of text),</li> <li><code>Find edits by user</code> (find all the edits a particular user made to the page),</li> <li><code>Page statistics</code> (lists all people who have edited the page, from most contributions made to least; a graph of when edits were made; and other statistics.),</li> <li><code>Pageviews</code> (shows a graph of how many people accessed the page over time and reports how many people have the page on their <a href="/wiki/Help:Watching_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Watching pages">watchlist</a>),</li> <li><code>Fix dead links</code> (offers tools to analyze web pages and fix links).</li></ul> These are external links to sites that host the tools off-site, such as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Toolserver" title="Wikipedia:Toolserver">Toolserver</a> or the newer <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WMFLabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WMFLabs">Labs</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template talk:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><b>Get personal technical help at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help desk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br/>technical help</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">Browser notes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:CharInsert" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_information" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Printing" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:VisualEditor" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br/>page</a>-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:AllPages" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Log" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Random" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Time_function" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Collapsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Using_colours" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br/>videos and sounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Family_trees" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br/><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template_limits" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Lua" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:File_description_page" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Markup_validation" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Useful_styles" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a><br/>and tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools" 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