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aria-label="Menu nagusia" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu nagusia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Setio" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Setio" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Setio" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Setio" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Setioa_antzinako_historian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Setioa_antzinako_historian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Setioa antzinako historian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Setioa_antzinako_historian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Defentsa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defentsa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Defentsa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defentsa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Setioak_artean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Setioak_artean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Setioak artean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Setioak_artean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taktikak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taktikak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.1</span> <span>Taktikak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taktikak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontakizunak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontakizunak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.2</span> <span>Kontakizunak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontakizunak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gerra_modernoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gerra_modernoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Gerra modernoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gerra_modernoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polizia-ekintzak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polizia-ekintzak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Polizia-ekintzak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polizia-ekintzak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Setio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 70 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bele%C3%ABring" title="Beleëring – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beleëring" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setio" title="Setio – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Setio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="حصار – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حصار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89" title="حصار عسكرى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حصار عسكرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asediu" title="Asediu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asediu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BChasir%C9%99" title="Mühasirə – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mühasirə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Аблога – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аблога" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Обсада – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обсада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opsada" title="Opsada – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Opsada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setge" title="Setge – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Setge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گەمارۆدان – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەمارۆدان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obl%C3%A9h%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Obléhání – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obléhání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwarchae" title="Gwarchae – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwarchae" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belejring" title="Belejring – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Belejring" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belagerung" title="Belagerung – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belagerung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87or%C5%9Fmegirewti%C5%9F" title="Çorşmegirewtiş – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çorşmegirewtiş" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πολιορκία – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιορκία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege" title="Siege – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Siege" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sie%C4%9Do" title="Sieĝo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sieĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asedio" title="Asedio – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asedio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiramine" title="Piiramine – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Piiramine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="محاصره نظامی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محاصره نظامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiritys" title="Piiritys – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piiritys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_(militaire)" title="Siège (militaire) – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Siège (militaire)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belegering" title="Belegering – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Belegering" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9igear" title="Léigear – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Léigear" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asedio" title="Asedio – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asedio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8" title="מצור – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="घेरा – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घेरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opsada" title="Opsada – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Opsada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrom" title="Ostrom – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Պաշարում – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պաշարում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengepungan" title="Pengepungan – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengepungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiejo" title="Asiejo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Asiejo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assedio" title="Assedio – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assedio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%A6" title="攻城戦 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="攻城戦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangepungan" title="Pangepungan – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pangepungan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%84" title="공성전 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공성전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidio" title="Obsidio – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Obsidio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assede" title="Assede – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Assede" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplenkums" title="Aplenkums – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aplenkums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengepungan" title="Pengepungan – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengepungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belegeringe" title="Belegeringe – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Belegeringe" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belegering" title="Belegering – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Belegering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beleiring" title="Beleiring – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beleiring" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8tge" title="Sètge – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sètge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obl%C4%99%C5%BCenie" title="Oblężenie – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oblężenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerco" title="Cerco – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cerco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asediu" title="Asediu – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asediu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Осада – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Осада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ass%C3%A8diu" title="Assèdiu – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Assèdiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opsada" title="Opsada – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Opsada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege" title="Siege – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Siege" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obliehanie" title="Obliehanie – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obliehanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obleganje" title="Obleganje – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obleganje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrethimi" title="Rrethimi – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rrethimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Опсада – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Опсада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel%C3%A4gring" title="Belägring – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Belägring" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="முற்றுகை – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முற்றுகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="การล้อม – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การล้อม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C5%9Fatma" title="Kuşatma – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuşatma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Бүзээлел – tuvera" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Бүзээлел" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Облога – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Облога" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%81" title="محاصرہ – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محاصرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qamal" title="Qamal – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qamal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%E1%BB%99c_v%C3%A2y_h%C3%A3m" title="Cuộc vây hãm – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cuộc vây hãm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98" title="攻城战 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="攻城战" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="攻城戰 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="攻城戰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pau-%C3%BBi-chi%C3%A0n" title="Pau-ûi-chiàn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pau-ûi-chiàn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="攻城戰 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="攻城戰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188055#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Setio" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Setio&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Setio"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Setio" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Setio" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&oldid=9928998" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Setio&id=9928998&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSetio"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSetio"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Setio"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Setio&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sieges" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188055" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Siege_orleans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Siege_orleans.jpg/300px-Siege_orleans.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Siege_orleans.jpg/450px-Siege_orleans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Siege_orleans.jpg/600px-Siege_orleans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1639" data-file-height="1145" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> hiriko <b>setioa</b>, <a href="/wiki/1428" title="1428">1428</a> urtean.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Setioa</b> <a href="/wiki/Gotorleku" title="Gotorleku">gotorleku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiri" title="Hiri">hiri</a> edo beste eremu bati indar militarrez menderatzeko denbora batez ezartzen zaion blokeoa da, sartu eta irteerak eragotziz. Historian, <a href="/wiki/Gerra" title="Gerra">gerra</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gudu" title="Gudu">guduetan</a> maiz erabili den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taktika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taktika (sortu gabe)">taktika</a> izan da, bereziki antzinatean, <a href="/wiki/Troiako_gerra" class="mw-redirect" title="Troiako gerra">Troiako setioa</a> esaterako, eta Erdi Aroan. Berrikiago, <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerran</a> <a href="/wiki/Leningradeko_setioa" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningradeko setioa">Leningradoko setioa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bosniako_gerra" title="Bosniako gerra">Bosniako gerran</a> <a href="/wiki/Sarajevoko_setioa" title="Sarajevoko setioa">Sarajevoko setioa</a> dira ezagunak. Euskal Herrian, <a href="/wiki/Bilboko_setioa" class="mw-disambig" title="Bilboko setioa">Bilbo hiri setiatua</a> izan zen hiru aldiz XIX. mendean <a href="/wiki/Karlistaldiak" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlistaldiak">Karlistadak</a> direla eta. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seguru asko, hiriak biztanle-gune handietara garatzearekin batera sortu dira setioak historian. <a href="/wiki/Ekialde_Hurbila" title="Ekialde Hurbila">Ekialde Hurbileko</a> antzinako hiriek, adibidez, harresi gotortuen aztarna arkeologikoak erakusten dituzte jada. <a href="/wiki/Pizkundea" title="Pizkundea">Errenazimentuan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Aro_Modernoa" title="Aro Modernoa">Aro Modernoan</a>, setioek <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europako</a> gerra forma menderatu zuten, hainbesteraino, non <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vincik</a>, adibidez, bere estudioan gotorlekuak diseinatuz bere ospearen zati handi bat irabazi baitzuen. <a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Aroko</a> kanpainak, gehienetan, setio segida baten bidez diseinatzen ziren. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleonen garaian</a>, ordea, kanoi oso indartsuen erabilera gero eta handiagoak gotorlekuen balioa murriztuz joan zen, eta, horrela, garai modernoetan, <a href="/wiki/Lubaki" title="Lubaki">lubakiek</a> harresiak ordezkatu zituzten, eta <a href="/wiki/Bunker" title="Bunker">bunkerrek</a> gazteluak ordezkatu zituzten. XX. mendean jada. Setio klasikoaren garrantzia gutxituz joan zen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_m%C3%B3vil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra móvil (sortu gabe)">gerra mugikorra</a> heldu zenean. Gotorleku konkretu batek lehen bezain erabakigarria izateari utzi zion, eta, horregatik, oraindik setio konkretuak gertatzen diren arren, ez dira lehen bezain garrantzitsuak, ezta hain ohikoak ere, gerrako bitartekoetan izandako aldaketak direla eta, eta, batez ere, gaur egun ahalmen suntsitzaileko bolumen handiak helburu estatiko bakar baten aurka erraz bidera daitezkeelako. </p><p>Setio militarrak lau amaiera izan ditzake: </p> <ul><li>Defendatzaileek kanpoko laguntzarik gabe apurtu dezakete; kasu horretan, posizioari eutsi diotela esan ohi da.</li> <li>Defendatzaileek kanpoko laguntzari esker garaitzea lortzen badute, setioa altxatu dela esaten da.</li> <li>Setioa erasotzaileek setiatutako hiriaren edo gotorlekuaren kontrola hartzen dutenean amaitzen bada, baina defendatzaileek ihes egitea lortzen badute, hiria ebakuatu egin dela esaten da.</li> <li>Erasotzaileak garaile izan eta defendatzaileak suntsitzea edo harrapatzea lortzen badute, setiatutako hiria edo gotorlekua erori egin dela esaten da.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Setioa_antzinako_historian">Setioa antzinako historian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Setioa antzinako historian»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Setioa antzinako historian"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Defentsa">Defentsa</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Defentsa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Defentsa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hiriko harresiak eta gotorlekuak funtsezkoak izan ziren lehen hiri edo populazio-enklabeen defentsarako, bai garai protohistorikoetatik (historia idatziaren aurrekoa), bai iberiar kastro gotortuak, batzuk harri megalitikoz eraikiak (tamaina izugarrikoak). Harresiak buztinezko, harrizko, zurezko edo material horien konbinazioren bateko adreiluz eraikitzen ziren, inguruko baliabideen arabera. Hiri harresiek defentsarako helburu bikoitza eta erreinuaren handitasunaren etsai potentzialen erakusgarri gisa ere balioko zuten: <a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a> sumertar hiria inguratzen zuten harresiek, adibidez, ospe handia irabazi zuten, 9,5 km-ko luzera eta 12 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">metroko</a> altuera izan zutelarik. Gero, <a href="/wiki/Babiloniar_Inperioa" title="Babiloniar Inperioa">Babiloniako</a> harresiek, <a href="/wiki/Dorre" title="Dorre">dorre</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Lubanarro" title="Lubanarro">lubanarroekin</a> indartuta, antzeko ospea irabazi zuten. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hitita" title="Hitita">Hititek</a> harresi ikusgarriak eraiki zituzten euren hirien inguruan, muinoak aprobetxatuz. Beste hiri batzuek, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Indus_haraneko_zibilizazioa" title="Indus haraneko zibilizazioa">Indus haraneko zibilizaziokoek</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kretako</a> <a href="/wiki/Zibilizazio_minoiko" title="Zibilizazio minoiko">zibilizazio minoikoek</a>, lan gutxiagoa hartu zuten, baina, hirien ordez, beren mugen eta itsasertzen babesean oinarritzen zutelako izan zen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Setioak_artean">Setioak artean</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Setioak artean»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Setioak artean"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ramesseum_siege_of_Dapur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ramesseum_siege_of_Dapur.jpg/200px-Ramesseum_siege_of_Dapur.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ramesseum_siege_of_Dapur.jpg/300px-Ramesseum_siege_of_Dapur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ramesseum_siege_of_Dapur.jpg/400px-Ramesseum_siege_of_Dapur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>Egiptoo Dpurreko setioa, K. a. XIII. mendean, <a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Tebaseko</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramses_II.a" title="Ramses II.a">Ramses II</a>.aren tenpluan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Adierazpen artistikoetako setioen irudikapen zaharrenak <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Egipto" title="Antzinako Egipto">Egiptoko</a> garai protodinastikokoak dira, K.a. 3000 ingurukoak. Hiri bateko harresien suntsiketa sinbolikoak erakusten dituzte, <a href="/wiki/Aitzur" title="Aitzur">aitzurrak</a> erabiliz. Setio egiteko lehen makinak K. a. XXIV. mendeko egiptoar hilobi baten hondakinetan aurkitu ziren. <a href="/wiki/Ehorztoki" title="Ehorztoki">Hilobi</a> horrek <a href="/wiki/Soldadu" title="Soldadu">soldadu</a> egiptoarrak <a href="/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan">Kanaango</a> harresietan eskailera gurpildunekin erasotzen erakusten ditu. </p><p>Gerogoko garai batekoa da, K. a. XIII. mendekoa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dapur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dapur (sortu gabe)">Dapurreko</a> setio bortitzaren erretratua da. Dapur hiri <a href="/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria">asiriarra</a> da, eta soldaduak eskaileretan gora igotzen dira <a href="/wiki/Arkularitza" title="Arkularitza">arkulariek</a> babestuta. siriar jauregi baten aztarnetan, K.a. IX. eta VII. mendeen artekoak, Ekialde Hurbileko hainbat hiritako setioak agertzen dira. Milurte bat lehenago <a href="/wiki/Ahari-buru" title="Ahari-buru">ahari-buru</a> sinple bat asmatu bazen ere, asiriarrek teknologia hobetu zuten dorre itxurako <a href="/wiki/Ahari-buru" title="Ahari-buru">ahari-buru</a>ak eraikiz eta arkulariak jarriz goialdean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Taktikak">Taktikak</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Taktikak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Taktikak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setioetan ohikoena setioa ezartzea eta giltzapetutako etsaien errendizioaren zain egotea zen. <a href="/wiki/Megiddo" title="Megiddo">Megidoren</a> Egiptoko setiok, K.a. XV. mendean, zazpi hilabete iraun zuen, biztanleek amore eman baino lehen. Hititeak, K.a. XIV. mendean, <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatoliako</a> hiri errebelde baten setioa amaitu zuten, erregina ama hiritik atera eta bere herriarentzat errukia erregutu zuenean. </p><p>Kanpaina militar baten helburu nagusia hiri jakin bat konkistatzea ez bazen, alde batera utz zitekeen, besterik gabe. Hititeak, K.a. XIV. mendean <a href="/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni">Mitaniren</a> erresumaren aurka, <a href="/wiki/Karkemish" title="Karkemish">Karkemish</a> hiri gotortuari ez zioten jaramonik egin eta, helburua bete zutenean, hirira itzuli eta zortzi eguneko setioaren ondoren hartu zuten. <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalemgo</a> setio asiriar ezaguna, K.a. VIII. mendean, <a href="/wiki/Israeldar_(antzinako_herria)" title="Israeldar (antzinako herria)">israeldarrek</a> opariak eta zergak eskaini zizkietenean amaitu zen, asiriar kontakizunek diotenez, edo asiriar kanpalekua izurrite batek jo zuenean, Bibliaren arabera. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Battering_ram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Battering_ram.jpg/200px-Battering_ram.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Battering_ram.jpg/301px-Battering_ram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Battering_ram.jpg/400px-Battering_ram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Ariete baten erreplika Bauxeko gazteluan (Frantzia).</figcaption></figure> <p>Arazo logistikoak zirela medio, indar militar txiki bat baino zerbait gehiago suposatzen zuten iraupen luzeko setioak, oso gutxitan manten zitezkeen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Kontakizunak">Kontakizunak</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kontakizunak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kontakizunak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arpilatuak izan ziren hiriei buruzko antzinako kontakizun asko dauden arren, oso gutxik dute hori nola lortu zen erakusten duen daturik. Herri ipuin btzue heroiak guduetan nola aritzen ziren kontatzen dute, <a href="/wiki/Troiako_Zaldia" title="Troiako Zaldia">Troiako Zaldiaren</a> historian adibidez, eta oso antzeko kontakizun batek kontatzen du nola egiptoarrek konkistatu zuten <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Joppa</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan">kanaandar</a> hiria K.a. XV. mendean. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Itun_Zaharra" title="Itun Zaharra">Itun Zaharreko</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Josueren_Liburua" title="Josueren Liburua">Josueren Liburuak</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Jeriko" title="Jeriko">Jerikoko Gudu</a> mirakulutsuari buruzko istorio bat du. K. a. VIII. mendekoa den kontakizun historiko zehatzago batek, <a href="/wiki/Piankhi" title="Piankhi">Piankhiren</a> hilarria deiturikoak, nubiarrek Egiptoko hainbat hiri nola setiatu zituzten deskribatzen du, ahari-buruak, arkulariak, <a href="/wiki/Habaila" title="Habaila">habailak</a> erabiliz eta <a href="/wiki/Lubanarro" title="Lubanarro">lubanarroen</a> gainean oinarrizko lurrezko zubiak eraikiz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gerra_modernoa">Gerra modernoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gerra modernoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Gerra modernoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lehen_Mundu_Gerra" title="Lehen Mundu Gerra">Lehen Mundu Gerrak</a> setio-gerra forma bat berpiztu zuen <a href="/wiki/Lubaki-gerra" title="Lubaki-gerra">lubaki-gerraren</a> forman, batez ere, defentsa-indarren esku zegoen su-boterea (metrailadoreak bezala) handitu zelako. Setioa hiriguneetatik atera bazen ere, hiriko harresiak ez zirelako eraginkorrak arma modernoen aurka, lubaki-gerra, hala ere, setio-gerraren teknika asko erabiltzeko gai zen (tunelak, minak, artilleria eta, noski, higadura-gerra), baina eskala askoz handiagoan eta oso hedatuta zegoen frontean. <a href="/wiki/Tanke" title="Tanke">Tankearen</a> garapenak infanteriako taktikak hobetu zituen, gerraren amaieran balantza biratu zuen maniobren mesedetan. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Cheshire_Regiment_trench_Somme_1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cheshire_Regiment_trench_Somme_1916.jpg/300px-Cheshire_Regiment_trench_Somme_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cheshire_Regiment_trench_Somme_1916.jpg/450px-Cheshire_Regiment_trench_Somme_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cheshire_Regiment_trench_Somme_1916.jpg/600px-Cheshire_Regiment_trench_Somme_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1069" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">La Boisselletik gertu dagoen lubaki baten irudia,</a> <a href="/wiki/Sommeko_gudua" title="Sommeko gudua">Sommeko guduan</a>, 1916ko uztailean.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerrako</a> <a href="/wiki/Tximista_Gerra" title="Tximista Gerra">tximista gerrak</a> erakutsi zuen gotorleku finkoak maniobrek erraz menderatzen zituztela, aurrez aurreko erasoak eta setio luzeak egin beharrean. <a href="/wiki/Maginot_lerroa" title="Maginot lerroa">Maginot lerroa</a> handia gainditu egin zen eta setio asteak izan zituzten guduak orain aire indarraren bidez ekidin zitezkeen (adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Belgika" title="Belgika">Belgikako</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eben_Emael_gotorlekua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eben Emael gotorlekua (sortu gabe)">Eben Emael gotorlekuko</a> <a href="/wiki/Paraxutismo" title="Paraxutismo">paraxutistekin</a> egindako alemaniar harrapaketa gerraren hasieran). Bigarren Mundu Gerrako setio garrantzitsuenak <a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Frontea_Bigarren_Mundu_Gerran" title="Ekialdeko Frontea Bigarren Mundu Gerran">Ekialdeko Frontean</a> izan ziren, non kale gerra odoltsuak <a href="/wiki/Leningradeko_Setioa" title="Leningradeko Setioa">Leningrado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stalingradeko_Gudua" title="Stalingradeko Gudua">Stalingrado</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Berlingo_gudua" title="Berlingo gudua">Berlingo</a> guduak markatu zituen. Gudu horietan, hiri-inguru baten hondakinek armada inbaditzaile batentzat edozein gotorleku bezain oztopo eraginkorrak zirela erakutsi zuten. </p><p>Mendebaldean, <a href="/wiki/Atlantikoko_gudua" title="Atlantikoko gudua">Atlantikoko batailatik</a> aparte, setioak ez ziren izan Ekialdeko fronteko eskala berekoak. Hala ere, hainbat setio nabarmen edo kritiko izan ziren: <a href="/wiki/Malta_uhartea" title="Malta uhartea">Malta uhartea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tobruk" title="Tobruk">Tobruk</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Montecassino" title="Montecassino">Montecassino</a>. Asia hego-ekialdean <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapurreko</a> setioa, <a href="/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina">Myitkyinakoa</a> eta beste batzuk gertatu ziren. </p><p>Aire-hornidurako metodoak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birmaniako_kanpaina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birmaniako kanpaina (sortu gabe)">Birmaniako kanpainan</a> garatu eta asko erabili ziren Chindit (Indian kokatutako infanteria britainiarra) eta beste unitate batzuk hornitzeko, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imphal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imphal (sortu gabe)">Imphal</a> bezalako setioetan zeudenak barne. Kasu horiei guztiei esker, aliatuek ezinbesteko esperientzia lortu zuten <a href="/wiki/Gerra_Hotza" title="Gerra Hotza">Gerra Hotzean</a> <a href="/wiki/Berlingo_Blokeoa" title="Berlingo Blokeoa">Berlin blokeatzeko</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vietnamgo_Gerra" title="Vietnamgo Gerra">Vietnamgo gerran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dien_Bien_Phuko_gudua" title="Dien Bien Phuko gudua">Dien Bien Phu</a> (1954) eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khe_Sanh-en_setioa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khe Sanh-en setioa (sortu gabe)">Khe Sanh</a> (1968) guduek setioaren antzeko ezaugarriak izan zituzten. Bi kasuetan, <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Hego_Vietnamgo_Askapenerako_Nazio_Frontea" title="Hego Vietnamgo Askapenerako Nazio Frontea">Vietcong</a> armada etsaia isolatzeko gai izan ziren, inguruko lurrak harrapatuz. Dien Bien Phun frantsesek ezin izan zuten aireko indarra erabili setioa hartzeko, eta garaituak izan ziren. Hala ere, Khe Sanh-en, 14 urte geroago, aurrerapen teknikoei esker, AEBek setioari eutsi ahal izan zioten. Vietnamgo indarrek setioa distrakzio estrategiko gisa erabiltzea erabaki zuten, erasoaldi mugikorra, modu seguruan garatzen lehena, ahalbidetzeko, eta horrek lagundu zuen Estatu Batuetako indarren erresistentzia. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khe_Sanh-en_setioa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khe Sanh-en setioa (sortu gabe)">Khe Sanhen setioak</a> setio modernoen ohiko ezaugarriak erakusten ditu: defendatzaileek setioari eusteko gaitasun handia zuten bitartean, erasotzaileen helburu nagusia euren indarrak buxatzea eta distrakzio estrategiko bat sortzea zen, setioa amaierara eramatea baino gehiago. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polizia-ekintzak">Polizia-ekintzak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Polizia-ekintzak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Polizia-ekintzak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Estatu" title="Estatu">Estatu</a> modernoaren botere ikusgarria izan arren, setio taktikak erabiltzen jarraitzen dute polizia-gatazkan. Faktore ugariren ondorioz gertatu da, batez ere gizakien bizitzarako arriskua, dela poliziarena, setiatuena, hirugarrenena edo bahituena. Poliziak negoziatzaile trebatuak, psikologoak eta, behar izanez gero, indarra erabiltzen ditu; normalean, behar izanez gero, indar armatuetan sostengatzeko aukerarekin. </p><p>Bahituak dituen setio batean poliziak aurre egin behar izaten dion arazoetako bat <a href="/wiki/Stockholmgo_sindrome" title="Stockholmgo sindrome">Stockholmeko sindromea</a> da; sindrome horren bidez, batzuetan, bahituek kidetasun-loturak garatzen dituzte bahitzaileekin. Kasu batzuetan, bahituak bahitzaileen ezkutua izaten saiatu dira edo akusazioetan agintariei laguntzeari uko egin diote. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setio&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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.navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188055" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q188055">Q188055</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sieges">Sieges</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q188055%22">Q188055</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11977595w">11977595w</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11977595w">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4125327-9">4125327-9</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85122333">sh85122333</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph123598">ph123598</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10641906">10641906</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300379129">300379129</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/siege">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188055" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q188055">Q188055</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sieges">Sieges</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q188055%22">Q188055</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table style="width: 100%; padding: 3px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid gray; margin: 10px auto; clear: both;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="float: left; margin: 0 10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Puzzle_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zirriborro"><img alt="Zirriborro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/30px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/45px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/60px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td>Artikulu hau <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zirriborro" title="Wikipedia:Zirriborro">zirriborroa</a></b> da. 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