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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pidangan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span 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href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:NyieunRekening&returnto=Hukum" title="Najan henteu kudu, Anjeun leuwih hadé nyieun akun sarta asup log" class=""><span>Jieun akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:AsupLog&returnto=Hukum" title="Leuwih hadé asup log, sok sanajan teu wajib [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Asup log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ObrolanKuring" title="Sawala ngeunaan éditan ti alamat IP ieu [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Obrolan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Eusi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eusi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mimiti</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Yurisprudénsi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yurisprudénsi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Yurisprudénsi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yurisprudénsi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codification_of_law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codification_of_law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Codification of law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codification_of_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_as_academic_discipline_and_profession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_as_academic_discipline_and_profession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Law as academic discipline and profession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_as_academic_discipline_and_profession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_discussion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_discussion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Further discussion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_discussion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bodies_of_law,_a_sampling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bodies_of_law,_a_sampling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bodies of law, a sampling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bodies_of_law,_a_sampling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_subject_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_subject_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legal subject areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_subject_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subjects_auxiliary_to_law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subjects_auxiliary_to_law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Subjects auxiliary to law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subjects_auxiliary_to_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terms,_case_law,_legislation_and_other_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terms,_case_law,_legislation_and_other_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Terms, case law, legislation and other resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terms,_case_law,_legislation_and_other_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Legal books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Eusi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hukum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 184 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-184" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">184 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reg" title="Reg – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Reg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht" title="Recht – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Recht" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ሕግ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሕግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreito" title="Dreito – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dreito" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="قانون – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قانون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܩܢܘܢܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܢܘܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="قانون – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قانون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="قانون – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قانون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derechu" title="Derechu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Derechu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCquq" title="Hüquq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hüquq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82" title="حوقوق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حوقوق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D2%A1%D1%83%D2%A1" title="Хоҡуҡ – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хоҡуҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht" title="Recht – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Recht" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teis%C4%97" title="Teisė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Teisė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley" title="Ley – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ley" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Права – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Права" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Права – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Права" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A8t" title="Wèt – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wèt" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Право – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Право" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="कानून – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कानून" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0r%C3%ACya" title="Sàrìya – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Sàrìya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="আইন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁྲིམས། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁྲིམས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwir_(lezenn)" title="Gwir (lezenn) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwir (lezenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pravo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhum" title="Uhum – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Uhum" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Хуули – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хуули" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dret" title="Dret – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dret" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A1k-l%C5%ADk" title="Huák-lŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huák-lŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE" title="Бакъо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бакъо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamalaod" title="Pamalaod – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pamalaod" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai" title="Lai – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Lai" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%BF%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="یاسا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یاسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drittu" title="Drittu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Drittu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A1vo" title="Právo – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Právo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B2%C4%95%C3%A7-%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA" title="Тивĕç-ирĕк – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тивĕç-ирĕк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfraith" title="Cyfraith – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfraith" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht" title="Recht – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Recht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%B1quq" title="Hıquq – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hıquq" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δίκαιο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δίκαιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law" title="Law – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Law" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juro" title="Juro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Juro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecho" title="Derecho – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Derecho" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95igus" title="Õigus – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õigus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuzenbide" title="Zuzenbide – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zuzenbide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derechu" title="Derechu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Derechu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="قانون – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قانون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laki" title="Laki – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawa" title="Lawa – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Lawa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droit" title="Droit – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Droit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%AAt" title="Drêt – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Drêt" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocht" title="Rocht – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rocht" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirit" title="Dirit – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Dirit" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rjocht" title="Rjocht – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rjocht" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dl%C3%AD" title="Dlí – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dlí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drw%C3%A8" title="Drwè – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Drwè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagh" title="Lagh – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lagh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dereito" title="Dereito – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dereito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekoiterape" title="Tekoiterape – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekoiterape" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leigh" title="Leigh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Leigh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doka" title="Doka – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Doka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fap-li%CC%8Dt" title="Fap-li̍t – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fap-li̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F" title="דין – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="विधि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विधि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanuun" title="Kanuun – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kanuun" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pravo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwa_(dwa)" title="Lwa (dwa) – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lwa (dwa)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jog" title="Jog – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jog" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Իրավունք – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրավունք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Իրաւունք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իրաւունք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecto" title="Derecto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Derecto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hukum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jure" title="Jure – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jure" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linteg" title="Linteg – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Linteg" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurocienco" title="Yurocienco – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yurocienco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6gfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Lögfræði – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lögfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diritto" title="Diritto – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diritto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6)" title="法 (法学) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="法 (法学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laa" title="Laa – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Laa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/flalu" title="flalu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="flalu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukum" title="Ukum – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ukum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სამართალი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამართალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huq%C4%B1q" title="Huqıq – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Huqıq" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Құқық – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құқық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B" title="ច្បាប់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ច្បាប់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಾನೂನು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾನೂನು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%95" title="법 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Хакъ – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Хакъ" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dad" title="Dad – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dad" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D3%A7%D0%B4" title="Инӧд – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Инӧд" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagha" title="Lagha – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lagha" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Укук – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Укук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ius" title="Ius – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirito" title="Dirito – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Dirito" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droit" title="Droit – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Droit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lege" title="Lege – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lege" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rech" title="Rech – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rech" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diritto" title="Diritto – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Diritto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9bi-bos%C3%A9mbo" title="Zébi-bosémbo – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zébi-bosémbo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ກົດໝາຍ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກົດໝາຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teis%C4%97" title="Teisė – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teisė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieslietas" title="Tieslietas – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tieslietas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="कानून – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कानून" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Hukum" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal%C3%A0na_(mitovy_fanoratra)" title="Lalàna (mitovy fanoratra) – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lalàna (mitovy fanoratra)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ture" title="Ture – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ture" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hukum" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Право – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Право" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="നിയമം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിയമം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Эрх зүй – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эрх зүй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="कायदा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कायदा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undang-undang" title="Undang-undang – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Undang-undang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dritt" title="Dritt – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Dritt" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreito" title="Dreito – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Dreito" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%95%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1" title="ဥပဒေ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥပဒေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Права – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Права" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juristeree" title="Juristeree – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Juristeree" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht" title="Recht – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Recht" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="कानून – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कानून" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht" title="Recht – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Recht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lov_og_rett" title="Lov og rett – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lov og rett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou%C3%A9" title="Loué – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Loué" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drech" title="Drech – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Drech" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Барад – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Барад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਾਨੂੰਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਨੂੰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecho" title="Derecho – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Derecho" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawo" title="Prawo – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prawo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lej" title="Lej – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lej" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="قنون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قنون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direito" title="Direito – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Direito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiqa" title="Chiqa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chiqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drept" title="Drept – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drept" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Право – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Право" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Право – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Право" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Төрүн – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Төрүн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deretu" title="Deretu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Deretu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liggi" title="Liggi – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Liggi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law" title="Law – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Law" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="قانون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قانون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pravo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="නීතිය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නීතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law" title="Law – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Law" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objekt%C3%ADvne_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Objektívne právo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Objektívne právo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pravo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tul%C4%81fono" title="Tulāfono – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Tulāfono" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutemo" title="Mutemo – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mutemo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharci" title="Sharci – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sharci" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligji" title="Ligji – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ligji" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Право – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Право" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juridik" title="Juridik – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Juridik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheria" title="Sheria – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sheria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/hulic" title="hulic – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="hulic" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%82" title="చట్టం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చట్టం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D2%9B%D1%83%D2%9B" title="Ҳуқуқ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳуқуқ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="กฎหมาย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กฎหมาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batas" title="Batas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Batas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo" title="Lo – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Lo" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukuk" title="Hukuk – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hukuk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya" title="Gaya – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Gaya" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawu" title="Nawu – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nawu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Хокук – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хокук" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmara" title="Mmara – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mmara" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Право – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Право" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="قانون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قانون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huquq" title="Huquq – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Huquq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derito" title="Derito – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Derito" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%E1%BA%ADt_ph%C3%A1p" title="Luật pháp – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luật pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detik" title="Detik – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Detik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balaud" title="Balaud – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Balaud" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法律" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umthetho" title="Umthetho – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umthetho" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სამართალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სამართალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%A5" title="געזעץ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געזעץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92fin" title="Òfin – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òfin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faplwd" title="Faplwd – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Faplwd" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht" title="Recht – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Recht" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律 – Tiongkok" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法律" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiongkok" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="法律" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-lu%CC%8Dt" title="Hoat-lu̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-lu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法律" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umthetho" title="Umthetho – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umthetho" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Édit tutumbu antarbasa" class="wbc-editpage">Édit tutumbu</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaranspasi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hukum" title="Témbongkeun eusi kaca [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Kaca</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrolan:Hukum&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sawala ngeunaan eusi kaca (kaca can aya) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sunda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Témbongan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hukum"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=history" title="Vérsi heubeul ieu kaca [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Parabot</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hukum"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=history"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:NumbuKaDieu/Hukum" title="Béréndélan sakabéh kaca wiki anu nutumbu ka dieu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Anu nutumbu ka dieu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ParobahanPatali/Hukum" rel="nofollow" title="Anu anyar robah dina kaca-kaca anu nutumbu ti dieu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Parobahan nu patali</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su" title="Unjal berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unjal berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:KacaHusus" title="Daptar sadaya kaca husus [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca husus</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&oldid=653570" title="Tutumbu permanén ka ieu ieu vérsi"><span>Tutumbu permanén</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=info" title="Informasi leuwih jero ngeunaan ieu kaca"><span>Émbaran kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Kutip&page=Hukum&id=653570&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Émbaran ngeunaan cara ngarujuk kaca ieu"><span>Cutat ieu artikel</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHukum"><span>URL pondok</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHukum"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citak/ékspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hukum"><span>Jieun hiji pustaka</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hukum&action=show-download-screen"><span>Undeur minangka PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&printable=yes" title="Vérsi citakeun ieu kaca [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vérsi citakeun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di proyék lianna </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Law" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7748" title="Tutumbu ka item gudang data anu nyambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pidangan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="su" dir="ltr"><table align="center" style="border: 1px solid #79b; background: #FFFFDD; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; text-align: justify;"> <tbody><tr><td width="1%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Panneau_travaux.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Panneau_travaux.png/40px-Panneau_travaux.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Panneau_travaux.png/60px-Panneau_travaux.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Panneau_travaux.png/80px-Panneau_travaux.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><b>Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pitulung_narjamahkeun" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Pitulung narjamahkeun">ditarjamahkeun</a> tina <a href="/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris">basa Inggris</a>.</b><br /> <small>Bantuanna didagoan pikeun <a class="external text" href="https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=edit">narjamahkeun</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dd><i>Artikel ieu ngeunaan hukum dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masarakat (kaca can aya)">masarakat</a>. Harti mungkin sejenna bisa ditempo di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law (disambiguation) (kaca can aya)">law (disambiguation)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p>Artikel ieu mokuskeun kana <b>hukum</b> <a href="/wiki/Pulitik" title="Pulitik">pulitik</a> sarta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yurisprud%C3%A9nsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yurisprudénsi (kaca can aya)">yurisprudénsi</a>: rules of conduct which mandate and/or proscribe specified <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relationship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relationship (kaca can aya)">relationships</a> among <a href="/w/index.php?title=Human&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human (kaca can aya)">people</a> and <a href="/wiki/Organisasi" title="Organisasi">Organisasi</a>; as well as punishments for those who do not follow the established rules of conduct. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Ethics" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethics">ethics</a> and moral <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a> this type of law is often called a "human <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal code (kaca can aya)">legal code</a>" to distinguish it from more fundamental laws applicable to all beings (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaphysics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaphysics (kaca can aya)">metaphysics</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontology (kaca can aya)">ontology</a>). Such a body of laws can be seen as a legally-enforced <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethical_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethical code (kaca can aya)">ethical code</a> or as a "secular <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moral code (kaca can aya)">moral code</a>" (to the degree that political léaders replace religious léaders as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moral example (kaca can aya)">moral examples</a>). Because lawyers and jurists more than other professions are self-regulating, almost by definition, they are often held to higher standards of behaviour or at léast a stricter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiquette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etiquette (kaca can aya)">etiquette</a>. These concerns are not part of this article, because those expectations and disciplines are specific to éach <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal code (kaca can aya)">legal code</a>. This article takes an English-spéaking point of view and déals with other legal traditions and codes by way of comparison only. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yurisprudénsi"><span id="Yurisprud.C3.A9nsi"></span>Yurisprudénsi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Édit bab: Yurisprudénsi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Yurisprudénsi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jurisprudence refers to two different things. First, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common law (kaca can aya)">common law</a> jurisdictions, it méans simply "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Case_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Case law (kaca can aya)">case law</a>", i.e. the law that is established through the decisions of the courts and other officials. Second, it méans the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of law (kaca can aya)">philosophy of law</a>, or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal theory (kaca can aya)">legal theory</a>, which studies not what the law is in a particular jurisdiction (say, Turkey or the United States) but law in general—i.e. those attributes common to all legal systems. </p><p>Jurisprudence in the second sense is conventionally divided into two parts: descriptive, or analytic, jurisprudence, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Normative_jurisprudence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Normative jurisprudence (kaca can aya)">normative jurisprudence</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analytic_jurisprudence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analytic jurisprudence (kaca can aya)">Analytic jurisprudence</a> studies what law 'is', normative jurisprudence studies what law 'ought to be'. </p><p>Among the most important questions of analytic jurisprudence are these: What is a law? What is a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal system (kaca can aya)">legal system</a>? What is the relationship between <a href="/w/index.php?title=Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law (kaca can aya)">law</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_(sociology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Power (sociology) (kaca can aya)">power</a>? What is the relationship between law and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justice (kaca can aya)">justice</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morality (kaca can aya)">morality</a>? Does every society have a legal system? How should we understand <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concept&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concept (kaca can aya)">concepts</a> like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_right&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal right (kaca can aya)">legal rights</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_duty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal duty (kaca can aya)">legal obligations or duties</a>? The most influential works of analytic jurisprudence include: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremy_Bentham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremy Bentham (kaca can aya)">Jeremy Bentham</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Of_Laws_in_General&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Of Laws in General (kaca can aya)">Of Laws in General</a></i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Kelsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Kelsen (kaca can aya)">Hans Kelsen</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pure_Theory_of_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pure Theory of Law (kaca can aya)">The Pure Theory of Law</a>,</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H.L.A._Hart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.L.A. Hart (kaca can aya)">H.L.A. Hart</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Concept_of_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Concept of Law (kaca can aya)">The Concept of Law</a></i>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Dworkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Dworkin (kaca can aya)">Ronald Dworkin</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law%27s_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law's Empire (kaca can aya)">Law's Empire</a></i>. </p><p>Among the most important questions of normative jurisprudence are these: What is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proper_function_of_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proper function of law (kaca can aya)">proper function of law</a>? What sorts of acts should be subject to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanction (kaca can aya)">punishment</a>, and what sorts of punishment should be permitted? What is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justice (kaca can aya)">justice</a>? What <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_right&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal right (kaca can aya)">rights</a> do we have? Is there a duty to obey the law? What value has the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rule_of_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rule of law (kaca can aya)">rule of law</a>? The most influential works of normative jurisprudence include all the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Classics_of_political_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classics of political philosophy (kaca can aya)">classics of political philosophy</a>. Among contemporary writers, the following have been particularly influential: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rawls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rawls (kaca can aya)">John Rawls</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Theory_of_Justice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Theory of Justice (kaca can aya)">A Theory of Justice</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H.L.A._Hart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.L.A. Hart (kaca can aya)">H.L.A. Hart</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punishment_and_Responsibility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punishment and Responsibility (kaca can aya)">Punishment and Responsibility</a></i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Feinberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joel Feinberg (kaca can aya)">Joel Feinberg</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Moral_Limits_of_the_Criminal_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law (kaca can aya)">The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law</a></i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Raz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Raz (kaca can aya)">Joseph Raz</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Morality_of_Freedom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Morality of Freedom (kaca can aya)">The Morality of Freedom</a></i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Dworkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Dworkin (kaca can aya)">Ronald Dworkin</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Matter_of_Principle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Matter of Principle (kaca can aya)">A Matter of Principle</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Codification_of_law">Codification of law</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Édit bab: Codification of law" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Codification of law"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Law is the formal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codification (kaca can aya)">codification</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Custom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Custom (kaca can aya)">customs</a> which have achieved such acceptance as become the enforced norm. The process of acceptance is accelerated by the existence of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislature (kaca can aya)">legislative</a> bodies which seek to impose laws. </p><p>Law codification involves the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislation (kaca can aya)">legislation</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regulation (kaca can aya)">regulation</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statute (kaca can aya)">statutes</a>; as well as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dispute_resolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dispute resolution (kaca can aya)">resolution of disputes</a>. In the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil law (kaca can aya)">civil law system</a> codification is also an attempt to structure the law according to fundamental <a href="/wiki/Ethics" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethics">ethical</a> principles to créate a sense of order and simplicity that all members of society can comprehend, not merely university trained <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurist (kaca can aya)">jurists</a>. Stating the law in simple, precise terms, understandable to the lay person without a specialized legal education, is the only way they can réasonably obey it or be fairly sanctioned for not obeying it. </p><p>This overlaps with the idéa of a formal social <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal code (kaca can aya)">legal code</a> as understood in <a href="/wiki/Ethics" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethics">ethics</a>. This may be understandable to the educated lay person but perhaps not to the ordinary lay person. For example, one can explain the idéa of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Precedent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precedent (kaca can aya)">precedent</a> more éasily than that of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reasonable_man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reasonable man (kaca can aya)">reasonable man</a>, but it may be much harder to explain why precedent is "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairness (kaca can aya)">fair</a>" to one without "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Higher_education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higher education (kaca can aya)">higher education</a>". The following are examples of such lay explanations of different branches of law, and théories of law. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Law_as_academic_discipline_and_profession">Law as academic discipline and profession</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Édit bab: Law as academic discipline and profession" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Law as academic discipline and profession"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to being part of the societal framework law is also an academic discipline and a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Profession&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profession (kaca can aya)">profession</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawyer (kaca can aya)">Lawyers</a> are sometimes called by other names, as in <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English law (kaca can aya)">England</a> where the profession is divided between <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solicitor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solicitor (kaca can aya)">solicitors</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barrister (kaca can aya)">barristers</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solicitor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solicitor (kaca can aya)">solicitor</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Advocate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advocate (kaca can aya)">advocate</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scotland (kaca can aya)">Scotland</a>. Sometimes they are also called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_law_notary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil law notary (kaca can aya)">notaries</a>. (Do not confuse this term with <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notary_public&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notary public (kaca can aya)">notary public</a></i> which is an individual who is licensed to act as a witness to certain transactions, take oaths and authenticate signatures.) They are professionally trained in the United States at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graduate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graduate (kaca can aya)">graduate</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_school&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law school (kaca can aya)">schools of law</a> léading to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=J.D.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.D. (kaca can aya)">J.D.</a> degree (Juris Doctor). In other countries legal education is considered to start at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undergraduate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undergraduate (kaca can aya)">undergraduate</a> stage taught in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of law (kaca can aya)">faculty of law</a> léading to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=LL.B.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LL.B. (kaca can aya)">LL.B.</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=B.C.L.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B.C.L. (kaca can aya)">B.C.L.</a> degrees. NOTE: In Canada at léast, the LL.B. requires previous undergraduate studies. Law is an undergraduate degree mainly in civil law countries. Most of these schools also have advanced legal degrees such as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=LL.M.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LL.M. (kaca can aya)">LL.M.</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=J.S.D.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.S.D. (kaca can aya)">J.S.D.</a> degrees. Many persons who attend law school never practice law but use their knowledge of law in another profession. See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_(academic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law (academic) (kaca can aya)">Law (academic)</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurisprudence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurisprudence (kaca can aya)">jurisprudence</a> For law as a profession, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawyer (kaca can aya)">lawyer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurist (kaca can aya)">jurist</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Practice_of_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Practice of law (kaca can aya)">practice of law</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_discussion">Further discussion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Édit bab: Further discussion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Further discussion"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most laws and legal systems—at léast in the Western world—are quite similar in their essential themes, arising from similar values and similar social, economic, and political conditions, and they typically differ less in their substantive content than in their <a href="/w/index.php?title=Technical_terminology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technical terminology (kaca can aya)">jargon</a> and procedures. Communication between legal systems is the focus of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_translation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal translation (kaca can aya)">legal translation</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_lexicography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal lexicography (kaca can aya)">legal lexicography</a>, which déals with the principles of producing a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law dictionary (kaca can aya)">law dictionary</a>. </p><p>One of the fundamental similarities across different legal systems is that, to be of general approval and observation, a law has to appéar to be public, effective, and legitimate, in the sense that it has to be available to the knowledge of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citizen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citizen (kaca can aya)">citizen</a> in common places or méans, it needs to contain instruments to grant its application, and it has to be issued under given formal procedures from a recognized authority. </p><p>In the context of most legal systems, laws are enacted through the processes of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_charter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutional charter (kaca can aya)">constitutional charter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_amendment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutional amendment (kaca can aya)">constitutional amendment</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislation (kaca can aya)">legislation</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_order&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive order (kaca can aya)">executive order</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rulemaking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rulemaking (kaca can aya)">rulemaking</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjudication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjudication (kaca can aya)">adjudication</a>; within <a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common law (kaca can aya)">Common law</a> jurisdictions, rulings by judges are an important additional source of legal rules. </p><p>However, <i>de facto</i> laws also come into existence through custom and tradition. (See generally <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consuetudinary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consuetudinary (kaca can aya)">Consuetudinary law</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarchist_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarchist law (kaca can aya)">Anarchist law</a>.) </p><p>Law has an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthropology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthropology (kaca can aya)">anthropological</a> dimension. In order to have a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture (kaca can aya)">culture</a> of law, péople must dwell in a society where a government exists whose authority is hard to evade and generally recognised as legitimate. Péople forego personal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revenge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revenge (kaca can aya)">revenge</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Self-help&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Self-help (kaca can aya)">self-help</a> and choose instéad to take their grievances before the government and its agents, who arbitrate disputes and enforce penalties. </p><p>This behaviour is contrasted with the culture of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honor (kaca can aya)">honor</a>, where respect for persons and groups stems from féar of the disproportionate revenge they may exact if their person, property, or prerogatives are not respected. Cultures of law must be maintained. They can be eroded by declining respect for the law, achieved either by wéak government unable to wield its authority, or by burdensome restrictions that attempt to forbid behaviour prevalent in the culture or in some <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subculture (kaca can aya)">subculture</a> of the society. When a culture of law declines, there is a possibility that an undesirable culture of honor will arise in its place. </p><p>A particular <a href="/w/index.php?title=Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society (kaca can aya)">society</a> or community adopts a specific set of laws to regulate the behavior of its own members, to order life in its political <a href="/w/index.php?title=Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territory (kaca can aya)">territory</a>, to grant or acknowledge the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Right&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Right (kaca can aya)">rights</a> and privileges of its citizens and other péople who may come under the jurisdiction of its <a href="/w/index.php?title=Court_(judicial)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Court (judicial) (kaca can aya)">courts</a>, and to resolve disputes. </p><p>There are several distinct laws and legal traditions, and éach <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurisdiction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurisdiction (kaca can aya)">jurisdiction</a> has its own set of laws and its own legal system. Individually codified laws are known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statute (kaca can aya)">statutes</a>, and the collective body of laws relating to one subject or emanating from one source are usually identified by specific reference. (E.g., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman law (kaca can aya)">Roman law</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common law (kaca can aya)">Common law</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Criminal_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criminal law (kaca can aya)">Criminal law</a>.) </p><p>Moréover, the several different levels of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government (kaca can aya)">government</a> éach produce their own laws, though the extent to which law is centralized varies. Thus, at any one place there can be conflicting laws in force at the local, regional, state, national, or international levels. (See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conflict_of_laws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conflict of laws (kaca can aya)">conflict of laws</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preemption_of_State_and_Local_Laws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preemption of State and Local Laws (kaca can aya)">Preemption of State and Local Laws</a>.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bodies_of_law,_a_sampling"><span id="Bodies_of_law.2C_a_sampling"></span>Bodies of law, a sampling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Édit bab: Bodies of law, a sampling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bodies of law, a sampling"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>This list is not comprehensive.</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrative_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrative law (kaca can aya)">Administrative law</a> refers to the body of law which regulates buréaucratic managerial procedures and is administered by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_branch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive branch (kaca can aya)">executive branch</a> of a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government (kaca can aya)">government</a>; rather than the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judicial_branch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judicial branch (kaca can aya)">judicial</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislative_branch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislative branch (kaca can aya)">legislative</a> branches (if they are different in that particular jurisdiction). This body of law regulates <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_trade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International trade (kaca can aya)">international trade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pollution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pollution (kaca can aya)">pollution</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tax (kaca can aya)">taxation</a>, and the like. This is sometimes seen as a subcategory of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil law (kaca can aya)">civil law</a> and sometimes called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public law (kaca can aya)">public law</a> as it déals with regulation and public institutions.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canon_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canon law (kaca can aya)">Canon law</a> refers to laws of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglican Communion (kaca can aya)">Anglican</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Orthodoxy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Orthodoxy (kaca can aya)">Eastern Orthodox</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Catholic (kaca can aya)">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church (kaca can aya)">churches</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Case_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Case law (kaca can aya)">Case law</a> (precedental law) regulates, via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Precedent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precedent (kaca can aya)">precedents</a>, how laws are to be understood. Case law, also called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common law (kaca can aya)">common law</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judge (kaca can aya)">judge</a>-made law, is derived from the body of rulings made by a country's courts. In the United States, the primary source of case law relating to federal and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution (kaca can aya)">constitutional</a> questions is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supreme Court of the United States (kaca can aya)">Supreme Court of the United States</a>. The states, éach with its own final <a href="/w/index.php?title=Court_of_appeals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Court of appeals (kaca can aya)">court of appeals</a>, generate case law that is only binding <a href="/w/index.php?title=Precedent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precedent (kaca can aya)">precedent</a> in that state. In countries that were once part of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Empire (kaca can aya)">British Empire</a> the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judicial_Committee_of_the_Privy_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (kaca can aya)">Judicial Committee of the Privy Council</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judicial_functions_of_the_House_of_Lords&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judicial functions of the House of Lords (kaca can aya)">House of Lords</a> are primary sources of case law, though not necessarily binding precedent, as éach country has its own <a href="/w/index.php?title=Court_of_last_resort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Court of last resort (kaca can aya)">court of last resort</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil law (kaca can aya)">Civil law</a>, not to be confused with the civil legal system, has several méanings: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil law (kaca can aya)">Secular law</a> is the legal system of a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-theocratic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-theocratic (kaca can aya)">non-theocratic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government (kaca can aya)">government</a>, such as that which developed in <a href="/wiki/England" class="mw-redirect" title="England">England</a>, especially during the reign of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry II of England (kaca can aya)">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil law (kaca can aya)">Private law</a> regulates relationships between persons and organizations including contracts and responsible behaviour such as through liability through <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negligence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negligence (kaca can aya)">negligence</a>. This body of law enforces statutes or the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common law (kaca can aya)">common law</a> by allowing a party, whose rights have been violated, to collect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damages (kaca can aya)">damages</a> from a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defendant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defendant (kaca can aya)">defendant</a>. Where <a href="/w/index.php?title=Money&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Money (kaca can aya)">monetary</a> damages are deemed insufficient, civil court may offer other remedies in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Equity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equity (kaca can aya)">equity</a>; such as forbidding soméone to do an act (eg; an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Injunction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injunction (kaca can aya)">injunction</a>) or formally changing soméone's legal status (eg; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Divorce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divorce (kaca can aya)">divorce</a>). This body of law includes the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tort (kaca can aya)">law of torts</a> in common law systems, or in civilian systems, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Obligations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law of Obligations (kaca can aya)">Law of Obligations</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commercial law (kaca can aya)">Commercial law</a>, often considered to be part of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil law (kaca can aya)">civil law</a>, covers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Business&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business (kaca can aya)">business</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commerce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commerce (kaca can aya)">commerce</a> relations including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sales (kaca can aya)">sales</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_entity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business entity (kaca can aya)">business entities</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common law (kaca can aya)">Common law</a> is derived from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Saxon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo-Saxon (kaca can aya)">Anglo-Saxon</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Custom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Custom (kaca can aya)">customary law</a>, also referred to as judge-made law, as it developed over the course of many centuries in the English courts.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Criminal_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criminal law (kaca can aya)">Criminal law</a> (penal law) is the body of laws which regulate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government (kaca can aya)">governmental</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanction (kaca can aya)">sanctions</a> (such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prison (kaca can aya)">imprisonment</a> and/or fines) as retaliation for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crime (kaca can aya)">crimes</a> against the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social control (kaca can aya)">social order</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International law (kaca can aya)">International law</a> governs the relations between <a href="/w/index.php?title=States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="States (kaca can aya)">states</a>, or between <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citizens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citizens (kaca can aya)">citizens</a> of different states, or <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_organizations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International organizations (kaca can aya)">international organizations</a>. Its two primary sources are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Custom_(law)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Custom (law) (kaca can aya)">customary law</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty (kaca can aya)">treaties</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procedural_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procedural Law (kaca can aya)">Procedural Law</a> are rules and regulations found in an legal system that regulate access to legal institutions such as the courts, including the filing of private <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawsuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawsuit (kaca can aya)">lawsuits</a> and regulating the tréatment of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defendant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defendant (kaca can aya)">defendants</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Convict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convict (kaca can aya)">convicts</a> by the public <a href="/w/index.php?title=Criminal_justice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criminal justice (kaca can aya)">criminal justice</a> system. Within this field are laws regulating <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arrest (kaca can aya)">arrests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evidence" class="mw-redirect" title="Evidence">evidence</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Injunction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injunction (kaca can aya)">injunctions</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleading&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleading (kaca can aya)">pleadings</a>. Procedural law defines the procedure by which law is to be enforced. See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Criminal_procedure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criminal procedure (kaca can aya)">criminal procedure</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_procedure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil procedure (kaca can aya)">civil procedure</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space law (kaca can aya)">Space law</a> regulates events occurring outside éarth's atmosphere. At present this is limited to several tréaties against atomic testing in space.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_subject_areas">Legal subject areas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Édit bab: Legal subject areas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Legal subject areas"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrative_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrative law (kaca can aya)">Administrative law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Admiralty_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Admiralty law (kaca can aya)">Admiralty</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternative_dispute_resolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternative dispute resolution (kaca can aya)">Alternative dispute resolution</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Appellate_review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appellate review (kaca can aya)">Appellate review</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brehon_Laws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brehon Laws (kaca can aya)">Brehon Laws</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_procedure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil procedure (kaca can aya)">Civil procedure</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil rights (kaca can aya)">Civil rights</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commercial law (kaca can aya)">Commercial law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparative_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparative law (kaca can aya)">Comparative law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consuetudinary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consuetudinary (kaca can aya)">Consuetudinary law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contract&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contract (kaca can aya)">Contracts</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutional law (kaca can aya)">Constitutional law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Courts_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Courts of England and Wales (kaca can aya)">Courts of England and Wales</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corporations_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corporations law (kaca can aya)">Corporations law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Criminal_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criminal law (kaca can aya)">Criminal law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Criminal_procedure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criminal procedure (kaca can aya)">Criminal procedure</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Election_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Election law (kaca can aya)">Election law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental law (kaca can aya)">Environmental law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Equity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equity (kaca can aya)">Equity</a> - <a href="/wiki/Evidence" class="mw-redirect" title="Evidence">Evidence</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Family_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Family law (kaca can aya)">Family law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human rights law (kaca can aya)">Human rights</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Immigration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immigration (kaca can aya)">Immigration</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellectual_Property_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intellectual Property law (kaca can aya)">Intellectual property</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurisprudence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurisprudence (kaca can aya)">Jurisprudence</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_and_economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law and economics (kaca can aya)">Law and economics</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agency_(law)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agency (law) (kaca can aya)">Agency</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Obligations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law of Obligations (kaca can aya)">Law of Obligations</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labor_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labor law (kaca can aya)">Labor law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Land_use&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Land use (kaca can aya)">Land use</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_items_for_which_possession_is_restricted&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of items for which possession is restricted (kaca can aya)">List of items for which possession is restricted</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military law (kaca can aya)">Military law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of law (kaca can aya)">Philosophy of law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Practice_of_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Practice of law (kaca can aya)">Practice of law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Private_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Private law (kaca can aya)">Private law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Procedural_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procedural law (kaca can aya)">Procedural law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Property_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Property law (kaca can aya)">Property law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_Health_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public Health law (kaca can aya)">Public Health law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religious law (kaca can aya)">Religious law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statutory_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statutory law (kaca can aya)">Statutory law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tax_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tax law (kaca can aya)">Tax law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Technology_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technology law (kaca can aya)">Technology law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torts (kaca can aya)">Torts</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trusts_and_Estates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trusts and Estates (kaca can aya)">Trusts and Estates</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyber_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyber law (kaca can aya)">Cyber law</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water law (kaca can aya)">Water law</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subjects_auxiliary_to_law">Subjects auxiliary to law</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Édit bab: Subjects auxiliary to law" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Subjects auxiliary to law"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government (kaca can aya)">Government</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal history (kaca can aya)">Legal history</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_and_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law and literature (kaca can aya)">Law and literature</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political science (kaca can aya)">Political science</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terms,_case_law,_legislation_and_other_resources"><span id="Terms.2C_case_law.2C_legislation_and_other_resources"></span>Terms, case law, legislation and other resources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Édit bab: Terms, case law, legislation and other resources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Terms, case law, legislation and other resources"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_topics_overview&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law topics overview (kaca can aya)">Law topics overview</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_jurists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of jurists (kaca can aya)">List of jurists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_legal_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of legal topics (kaca can aya)">List of legal topics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_basic_criminal_justice_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of basic criminal justice topics (kaca can aya)">List of basic criminal justice topics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_international_public_law_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of international public law topics (kaca can aya)">List of international public law topics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Supreme_Court_of_Canada_cases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Supreme Court of Canada cases (kaca can aya)">List of Supreme Court of Canada cases</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Judicial_Committees_of_the_Privy_Council_%26_House_of_Lords_cases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Judicial Committees of the Privy Council & House of Lords cases (kaca can aya)">List of Judicial Committees of the Privy Council & House of Lords cases</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases (kaca can aya)">List of United States Supreme Court cases</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_leading_legal_cases_in_copyright_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of leading legal cases in copyright law (kaca can aya)">List of leading legal cases in copyright law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_treaties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of treaties (kaca can aya)">List of treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Uniform_Acts_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Uniform Acts (United States) (kaca can aya)">List of Uniform Acts (United States)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_federal_legislation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States federal legislation (kaca can aya)">List of United States federal legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%C3%A9bec_Highway_Safety_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Québec Highway Safety Code (kaca can aya)">Québec Highway Safety Code</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_books">Legal books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Édit bab: Legal books" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Legal books"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black%27s_Law_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black's Law Dictionary (kaca can aya)">Black's Law Dictionary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halsbury's Laws of England (kaca can aya)">Halsbury's Laws of England</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpus_Juris_Secundum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corpus Juris Secundum (kaca can aya)">Corpus Juris Secundum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Law_Reports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Law Reports (kaca can aya)">American Law Reports</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recueil_Dalloz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recueil Dalloz (kaca can aya)">Recueil Dalloz</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Édit bab: Further reading" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Further reading"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite>Cheyenne Way: Conflict & Case Law in Primitive Jurisprudence</cite>, Karl N. Llewellyn and E. Adamson Hoebel, University of Oklahoma Press, 1983, trade paperback, 374 pages, <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/0806118555" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0806118555</a></li> <li><i>The Bilingual LSP Dictionary. Principles and Practice for Legal language</i>, Sandro Nielsen, Gunter Narr Verlag 1994.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://browse.addall.com/Browse/Author/2088479-1">Other books by Karl N. Llewellyn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021117171612/http://browse.addall.com/Browse/Author/2088479-1">Archived</a> 2002-11-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Édit bab: See also" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: See also"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_(principle)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law (principle) (kaca can aya)">Law (principle)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_legal_abbreviations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of legal abbreviations (kaca can aya)">List of legal abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal code (kaca can aya)">Legal code</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letter_versus_Spirit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letter versus Spirit (kaca can aya)">Letter versus Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural law (kaca can aya)">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religious law (kaca can aya)">Religious law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witness_intimidation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Witness intimidation (kaca can aya)">Witness intimidation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Édit bab: External links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: External links"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.HavenWorks.com/law">Law & Legal News & Reference</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ericdigests.org/1996-3/law.htm">Essentials of Law-Related Education. ERIC Digest.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040826075805/http://www.ericdigests.org/1996-3/law.htm">Archived</a> 2004-08-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldlii.org">WorldLII - The World Legal Information Institute</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dicomot ti "<a dir="ltr" href="https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hukum&oldid=653570">https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hukum&oldid=653570</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Husus:Kategori" title="Husus:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_perlu_ditarjamahkeun_tina_basa_Inggris" title="Kategori:Artikel perlu ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris">Artikel perlu ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Webarchive_template_wayback_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Webarchive template wayback links (kaca can aya)">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hukum" title="Kategori:Hukum">Hukum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaca_ngagunakeun_tutumbu_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Kaca ngagunakeun tutumbu magis ISBN">Kaca ngagunakeun tutumbu magis ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kaca ieu panungtungan diédit 15 April 2023, jam 06.41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Téks sadia dina <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisénsi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; katangtuan tambahan kamungkinan lumaku. 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