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Steve King - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Committee_assignments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_assignments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Committee assignments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_assignments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Political positions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political positions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abortion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Abortion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animal_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animal_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Animal rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animal_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Climate change</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiscal_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiscal_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Fiscal policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiscal_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Gun rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBT_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBT_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>LGBT rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBT_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lobbying" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lobbying"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Lobbying</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lobbying-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Immigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversial_comments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversial_comments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Controversial comments</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversial_comments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racial_profiling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Racial profiling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racial_profiling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comments_on_Western_civilization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comments_on_Western_civilization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Comments on Western civilization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comments_on_Western_civilization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attitudes_towards_Muslims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attitudes_towards_Muslims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Attitudes towards Muslims</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attitudes_towards_Muslims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abuse_at_Abu_Ghraib_prison" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abuse_at_Abu_Ghraib_prison"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Abuse at Abu Ghraib prison</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abuse_at_Abu_Ghraib_prison-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affirmative_action" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affirmative_action"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Affirmative action</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affirmative_action-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Support_for_far-right_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Support_for_far-right_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Support for far-right politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Support_for_far-right_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-White_genocide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#White_genocide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>White genocide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-White_genocide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antisemitism_controversy_in_2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antisemitism_controversy_in_2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>Antisemitism controversy in 2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antisemitism_controversy_in_2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Post-political career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Steve King</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="ستيف كينغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستيف كينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82" title="استیو کینق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="استیو کینق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Steve King" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="استیو کینگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استیو کینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Steve King" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Steve King" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Steve King" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="סטיב קינג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטיב קינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanus_King_(politicus)" title="Stephanus King (politicus) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stephanus King (politicus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Steve King" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="スティーブ・キング – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スティーブ・キング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Steve King" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Steve King" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Steve King" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Steve King" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стів Кінг – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стів Кінг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%8F%90%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%87%91" title="史提夫·金 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="史提夫·金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q749710#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2003&#160;–&#32;January 3, 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Ganske" title="Greg Ganske">Greg Ganske</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Feenstra" title="Randy Feenstra">Randy Feenstra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="Iowa05&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 5th congressional district">5th district</a></span> <span class="nowrap">(2003–2013)</span><br /><span data-sort-value="Iowa04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th district</a></span> <span class="nowrap">(2013–2021)</span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">Iowa Senate</a></span><br />from the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate,_District_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa Senate, District 6">6th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 13, 1997&#160;–&#32;January 2, 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wayne_D._Bennett" title="Wayne D. Bennett">Wayne Bennett</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/E._Thurman_Gaskill" title="E. Thurman Gaskill">Thurman Gaskill</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Steven Arnold King</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1949-05-28</span>) </span>May 28, 1949<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;75)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Storm_Lake,_Iowa" title="Storm Lake, Iowa">Storm Lake, Iowa</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Marilyn King</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1972&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Missouri_State_University" title="Northwest Missouri State University">Northwest Missouri State University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Steve_King_Speaks_on_Reforming_the_United_Nations.ogg" title="File:Rep. Steve King Speaks on Reforming the United Nations.ogg">Steve King's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="284" data-mwtitle="Rep._Steve_King_Speaks_on_Reforming_the_United_Nations.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Rep._Steve_King_Speaks_on_Reforming_the_United_Nations.ogg/Rep._Steve_King_Speaks_on_Reforming_the_United_Nations.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Rep._Steve_King_Speaks_on_Reforming_the_United_Nations.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Steve King speaks on the need to <a href="/wiki/Reform_of_the_United_Nations" title="Reform of the United Nations">reform the United Nations</a><br />Recorded June 9, 2005</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Steven Arnold King</b> (born May 28, 1949) is an American <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> former politician and businessman who served as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a> from Iowa from 2003 to 2021. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, he represented <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 5th congressional district">Iowa's 5th congressional district</a> until 2013 and the state's <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th congressional district</a> from 2013 to 2021. </p><p>Born in 1949 in <a href="/wiki/Storm_Lake,_Iowa" title="Storm Lake, Iowa">Storm Lake, Iowa</a>, King attended <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Missouri_State_University" title="Northwest Missouri State University">Northwest Missouri State University</a> from 1967 to 1970. He founded a construction company in 1975 and worked in business and environmental study before seeking the Republican nomination for <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate,_District_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa Senate, District 6">a seat</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">Iowa Senate</a> in 1996. He won the primary and the general election, and was reelected in 2000. In <a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections">2002</a> King was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 5th congressional district">Iowa's 5th congressional district</a> after the incumbent, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Latham_(politician)" title="Tom Latham (politician)">Tom Latham</a>, was reassigned to the <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th district</a> after redistricting. He was reelected four times before the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a> removed the 5th district and placed King in the 4th, which he represented from 2013. </p><p>King is an opponent of <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">immigration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">multiculturalism</a>, and has a long history of <a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States" title="Racism in the United States">racist</a> and anti-immigrant rhetoric and <a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">white nationalist</a> affiliations.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-timeline_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-timeline-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-removed_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-removed-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2018 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> described King as "the Congressman most openly affiliated with white nationalism."<sup id="cite_ref-:8_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King has been criticized for his affiliation with <a href="/wiki/White_supremacist" class="mw-redirect" title="White supremacist">white supremacist</a> ideas,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> made controversial statements against immigrants,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and supported European <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing populist">right-wing populist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> politicians who have engaged in racism, <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitism">anti-Semitism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wilders-bbc_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilders-bbc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For much of King's congressional tenure, Republican politicians and officials were silent about his rhetoric, and frequently sought his endorsement and campaigned with him because of his popularity with northwest Iowa's voters.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-removed_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-removed-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-rebuked_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-rebuked-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa, 2018">2018 election</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">National Republican Congressional Committee</a> withdrew funding for King's reelection campaign and its chairman, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Stivers" title="Steve Stivers">Steve Stivers</a>, condemned King's conduct, although Iowa's Republican senators and governor continued to endorse him.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-rebuked_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-rebuked-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mangan_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangan-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King was narrowly reelected, but after a January 2019 interview in which he questioned the negative connotations of the terms "white nationalist" and "white supremacy",<sup id="cite_ref-:9_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he was widely condemned by both parties, the media, and public figures, and the <a href="/wiki/Steering_and_Policy_Committees_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Steering and Policy Committees of the United States House of Representatives">Republican Steering Committee</a> removed him from all House committee assignments.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King ran for <a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa%27s_4th_congressional_district_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Iowa&#39;s 4th congressional district election">reelection</a> but, campaign funding and support having declined, lost the June 2020 Republican primary to <a href="/wiki/Randy_Feenstra" title="Randy Feenstra">Randy Feenstra</a> by 10 points.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life,_education,_and_business_career"><span id="Personal_life.2C_education.2C_and_business_career"></span>Personal life, education, and business career</h2></div> <p>King was born on May 28, 1949, in <a href="/wiki/Storm_Lake,_Iowa" title="Storm Lake, Iowa">Storm Lake, Iowa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:9_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the son of Mildred Lila (née Culler), a homemaker, and Emmett A. King, a <a href="/wiki/State_police_(United_States)" title="State police (United States)">state police</a> dispatcher.<sup id="cite_ref-bioart1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bioart1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His father has <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German</a> ancestry, and his mother has <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a> roots, as well as American ancestry going back to the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Colonial history of the United States">colonial era</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bioart1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bioart1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His grandmother was a German immigrant.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King graduated in 1967 from Denison Community High School.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bioart1_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bioart1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WAPO_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WAPO-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1972, he married Marilyn Kelly,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with whom he has three children. Though raised <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">Methodist</a>, King attends his wife's <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church in the United States">Catholic</a> church, having converted 17 years after marrying her.<sup id="cite_ref-bioart1_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bioart1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His son Jeff King, a consultant, has been active in his political campaigns. </p><p>King attended <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Missouri_State_University" title="Northwest Missouri State University">Northwest Missouri State University</a> from 1967 to 1970, where he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Lambda" title="Alpha Kappa Lambda">Alpha Kappa Lambda</a> fraternity and majored in math and biology, but did not graduate.<sup id="cite_ref-bioart1_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bioart1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1975, King founded King Construction, an <a href="/wiki/Earthmoving" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthmoving">earthmoving</a> company.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 1980s, he founded the Kiron Business Association. King's involvement with the Iowa Land Improvement Contractors' Association led to regional and national offices in that organization and a growing interest in public policy.<sup id="cite_ref-WAPO_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WAPO-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iowa_State_Senate_(1997–2003)"><span id="Iowa_State_Senate_.281997.E2.80.932003.29"></span>Iowa State Senate (1997–2003)</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_A._King_-_Official_Portrait_-_79th_GA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Steve_A._King_-_Official_Portrait_-_79th_GA.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="192" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="192" /></a><figcaption>King as an Iowa state senator</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1996, King was elected to <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate,_District_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa Senate, District 6">Iowa's 6th Senate district</a>, defeating incumbent senator <a href="/wiki/Wayne_D._Bennett" title="Wayne D. Bennett">Wayne Bennett</a> in the primary 68%–31%<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democrat</a> Eileen Heiden in the general election 64%–35%.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2000, he won reelection to a second term, defeating <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> nominee Dennis Ryan 70%–30%.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During his tenure in the Iowa State Senate, King filed a bill requiring public schools to teach children that the U.S. "is the unchallenged greatest nation in the world and that it has derived its strength from...&#160;<a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire" title="Laissez-faire">free enterprise</a> <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture">Western civilization</a>", and served as chief sponsor of a <a href="/wiki/English-only_movement" title="English-only movement">law making English the official language</a> of Iowa.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-timeline_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-timeline-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives_(2003–2021)"><span id="U.S._House_of_Representatives_.282003.E2.80.932021.29"></span>U.S. House of Representatives (2003–2021)</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3></div> <dl><dt>2002</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_King_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Steve_King_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/220px-Steve_King_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Steve_King_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/330px-Steve_King_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Steve_King_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/440px-Steve_King_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Steve King at an event in Ames, Iowa, in August 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2002, after <a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">redistricting</a>, King ran for the open seat in <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 5th congressional district">Iowa's 5th congressional district</a>. The incumbent, fellow Republican <a href="/wiki/Tom_Latham_(politician)" title="Tom Latham (politician)">Tom Latham</a>, had his home drawn into the reconfigured <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th district</a>. King finished first in the four-way Republican primary with 31% of the vote,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> less than the 35% voting threshold needed to win; subsequently, a <a href="/wiki/Nominating_convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Nominating convention">nominating convention</a> was held, at which he was nominated, defeating state house speaker <a href="/wiki/Brent_Siegrist" title="Brent Siegrist">Brent Siegrist</a> 51%–47%.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King won the general election, defeating <a href="/wiki/Council_Bluffs,_Iowa" title="Council Bluffs, Iowa">Council Bluffs</a> city councilman <a href="/wiki/Paul_Shomshor" title="Paul Shomshor">Paul Shomshor</a> 62%–38%. He won all the counties in the predominantly Republican district except <a href="/wiki/Pottawattamie_County,_Iowa" title="Pottawattamie County, Iowa">Pottawattamie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2004</dt></dl> <p>King won reelection to a second term, defeating Democratic candidate Joyce Schulte, 63%–37%. He won all the counties in the district except <a href="/wiki/Clarke_County,_Iowa" title="Clarke County, Iowa">Clarke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2006</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa#District_5" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa §&#160;District 5</a></div> <p>In 2006, King won reelection to a third term, defeating Schulte again, 59%–36%. He won all the counties in the district except Clarke and <a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Iowa" title="Union County, Iowa">Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2008</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa#District_5" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa §&#160;District 5</a></div> <p>King won reelection to a fourth term, defeating Democratic candidate Rob Hubler, 60%–37%. For the first time in his career he won all 32 counties in his district.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2010</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa#District_5" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa §&#160;District 5</a></div> <p>King won reelection to a fifth term, defeating <a href="/wiki/Matt_Campbell_(politician)" title="Matt Campbell (politician)">Matt Campbell</a>, 66%–32%. That was his highest percentage yet. King also won all 32 counties again.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2012</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa#District_4" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa §&#160;District 4</a></div> <p>Iowa lost a district as a result of the 2010 census. King's district was renumbered the 4th, and pushed well to the east, absorbing <a href="/wiki/Mason_City,_Iowa" title="Mason City, Iowa">Mason City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ames,_Iowa" title="Ames, Iowa">Ames</a>. This placed King and his predecessor, Latham, in the same district. Latham opted to move to the reconfigured 3rd District to challenge Democratic incumbent <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Boswell" title="Leonard Boswell">Leonard Boswell</a>. The reconfigured district was, at least on paper, much more competitive than King's old district. The old 5th had a <a href="/wiki/Cook_Partisan_Voting_Index" title="Cook Partisan Voting Index">Cook Partisan Voting Index</a> of R+9, while the new 4th had a PVI of R+4. The new 4th was also mostly new to King; he retained only 45% of his former territory. It closely resembled the territory that Latham had represented from 1995 to 2003. </p><p>Soon afterward, former Iowa first lady <a href="/wiki/Christie_Vilsack" title="Christie Vilsack">Christie Vilsack</a>, the wife of former governor and then current U.S. agriculture secretary <a href="/wiki/Tom_Vilsack" title="Tom Vilsack">Tom Vilsack</a>, announced she was moving to the new 4th to challenge King. King received the endorsement of <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>, who said, "I'm looking here at Steve King because this man needs to be your congressman again. I want him as my partner in Washington, D.C."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King won reelection to a sixth term, defeating Vilsack 53%–45%. King won all but seven counties, none of which he had previously represented: <a href="/wiki/Webster_County,_Iowa" title="Webster County, Iowa">Webster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boone_County,_Iowa" title="Boone County, Iowa">Boone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Story_County,_Iowa" title="Story County, Iowa">Story</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chickasaw_County,_Iowa" title="Chickasaw County, Iowa">Chickasaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Floyd_County,_Iowa" title="Floyd County, Iowa">Floyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cerro_Gordo_County,_Iowa" title="Cerro Gordo County, Iowa">Cerro Gordo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Winnebago_County,_Iowa" title="Winnebago County, Iowa">Winnebago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King later said of his 2012 victory, "I faced $7 million, the best of everything Democrats can throw at me, their dream candidate and everything that can come from the Obama machine, and prevailed through all of that with 55 percent of my district that was new."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2014</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa#District_4" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa §&#160;District 4</a></div> <p>On May 3, 2013, King announced that he would not run for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>King won reelection with 61.6% of the vote, defeating Democratic candidate Jim Mowrer.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2016</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa#District_4" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa §&#160;District 4</a></div> <p>King won reelection, receiving 61.2% of the vote to Democratic nominee Kim Weaver's 38.6%.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2018</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa#District_4" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa §&#160;District 4</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="#Racist_comments,_controversies_and_far-right_politics">§&#160;Racist comments, controversies and far-right politics</a></div> <p>King faced his closest race to date in 2018, receiving 50.4% of the vote to 47% for Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/J._D._Scholten" title="J. D. Scholten">J. D. Scholten</a>; Libertarian candidate Charles Aldrich received 2%.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King likely prevailed due to Governor <a href="/wiki/Kim_Reynolds" title="Kim Reynolds">Kim Reynolds</a> carrying the district with almost 61 percent of the vote in her bid for a full term.<sup id="cite_ref-CrystalBall_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrystalBall-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turnout was down from the 2016 election; 370,259 voted in 2016, compared to 313,251 in 2018.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>It was the closest a Democrat has come to winning what is now the 4th since <a href="/wiki/Berkley_Bedell" title="Berkley Bedell">Berkley Bedell</a> left office in what was then the 6th District in 1986. That year, Republican <a href="/wiki/Fred_Grandy" title="Fred Grandy">Fred Grandy</a> won with only 50.1 percent of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since then, the only other time a Republican has not won election by double digits in this district (which became the 5th in 1993 and the 4th in 2013) was King's 2012 race against Vilsack.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <dl><dt>2020</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa#District_4" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa §&#160;District 4</a></div> <p>In the wake of being stripped of his committee seats, King faced a credible primary challenger in State Senator <a href="/wiki/Randy_Feenstra" title="Randy Feenstra">Randy Feenstra</a>, who represented much of the district's northwest portion. Feenstra outraised King by a significant margin.<sup id="cite_ref-CrystalBall_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrystalBall-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ultimately, King lost to Feenstra, taking 36.7 percent of the vote to Feenstra's 45.7 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3></div> <p>King is considered an outspoken fiscal and social conservative. After winning the 2002 Republican nomination, he said that he intended to use his seat in Congress to "move the political center of gravity in Congress to the right."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th Congress</a>, King voted with the majority of the Republican Party 90.9% of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has continuously voted for Iraq War legislation, supported surge<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (January 2019)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> efforts and opposed a time table for troop withdrawals. During the <a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th United States Congress</a> King was one of 40 "staunch" members of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a> who frequently voted against Republican party leadership and vocally expressed displeasure with House bills.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2015, King was named the least effective member of Congress by InsideGov due to his persistent failures to get legislation out of committee.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On December 18, 2019, King voted against <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">both articles of impeachment against Trump</a>, as did all 195 Republicans who voted. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h4></div> <p>King served on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States House Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Agriculture" title="United States House Committee on Agriculture">Agriculture</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Small_Business" title="United States House Committee on Small Business">Small Business Committees</a> until January 14, 2019, when he was removed from all committee assignments after bipartisan condemnation of his remarks on white supremacy.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Caucus memberships</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Caucus" title="Tea Party Caucus">Tea Party Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Constitution_Caucus" title="Congressional Constitution Caucus">Congressional Constitution Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Western_Caucus" title="Congressional Western Caucus">Congressional Western Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abortion">Abortion</h3></div> <p>King opposes abortion.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has a 100% rating from the <a href="/wiki/National_Right_to_Life_Committee" title="National Right to Life Committee">National Right to Life Committee</a>, indicating an <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-abortion">anti-abortion</a> voting record. King has also voted against allowing <a href="/wiki/Stem_cell_controversy" title="Stem cell controversy">human embryonic stem cell research</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He supports the <a href="/wiki/No_Taxpayer_Funding_for_Abortion_Act" title="No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act">No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act</a>, which would ban federal funding of abortions except in cases of what the bill calls "<a href="/wiki/Forcible_rape" class="mw-redirect" title="Forcible rape">forcible rape</a>". This would remove the coverage from <a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a> that covers abortions for victims of <a href="/wiki/Statutory_rape" title="Statutory rape">statutory rape</a> or <a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">incest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Todd_Akin" title="Todd Akin">Todd Akin</a> made a controversial statement about "<a href="/wiki/Rape_and_pregnancy_statement_controversies_in_the_2012_United_States_elections" title="Rape and pregnancy statement controversies in the 2012 United States elections">legitimate rape</a>" on August 19, 2012, King came to his defense, characterizing the critical response as "petty personal attacks" and calling Akin a "strong Christian man".<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King said that Akin's voting record should be more important than his words.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Six months later, King's defense of Akin (who lost his race) was seen as politically damaging by <a href="/wiki/Steven_J._Law" title="Steven J. Law">Steven J. Law</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Victory_Project" title="Conservative Victory Project">Conservative Victory Project</a>, a group including <a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Karl Rove</a> that was working to discourage conservative candidates they deemed unelectable, to enable more viable conservative candidates to gain office. Law said, "We're concerned about Steve King's Todd Akin problem."<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>King sponsored legislation to ban abortion of a fetus that has a detectable heartbeat, which can in some cases occur as early as 6 weeks (before many women know they are pregnant). A physician who performs a prohibited abortion would be subject to a fine, up to five years in prison, or both. A woman who undergoes a prohibited abortion could not be prosecuted for violating the provisions of this bill.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2019, while defending his opposition to abortion in cases of rape or incest, King asked, "What if we went back through all the family trees and just pulled out anyone who was a product of rape or <a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">incest</a>? Would there be any population of the world left if we did that?"<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Iowa State Senator <a href="/wiki/Randy_Feenstra" title="Randy Feenstra">Randy Feenstra</a>, who went on to defeat King in the 2020 Republican primary, tweeted: "I am 100% pro-life but Steve King's bizarre comments and behavior diminish our message &amp; damage our cause".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> representative <a href="/wiki/Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">Liz Cheney</a> called King's comments "appalling and bizarre" and called for his resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King's comments were also criticized by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, and Elise Jordan.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animal_rights">Animal rights</h3></div> <p>In February 2010, King <a href="/wiki/Tweeted" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweeted">tweeted</a> about chasing and shooting a raccoon that had tried to enter his house during a blizzard, prompting criticism from animal rights groups. He defended his actions, saying the animal might have been <a href="/wiki/Rabid" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabid">rabid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2012, King opposed the McGovern Amendment (to the 2012 <a href="/wiki/United_States_farm_bill" title="United States farm bill">Farm Bill</a>) to establish <a href="/wiki/Misdemeanor" title="Misdemeanor">misdemeanor</a> penalties for knowingly attending an organized <a href="/wiki/Blood_sport" title="Blood sport">animal fight</a> and <a href="/wiki/Felony" title="Felony">felony</a> penalties for bringing a minor to such a fight. He was also one of 39 House members to vote against an upgrade of penalties for transporting fighting animals across state lines in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King received a score of zero on the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Humane_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Humane Society">Humane Society</a> Legislative Fund's <i>Humane Scorecard</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Afterward, he put out a video clarifying his position, stating that it would be putting animals above humans if it were legal to watch humans fight but not animals.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The issue prompted a feature segment on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Colbert_Report" title="The Colbert Report">The Colbert Report</a></i> criticizing King's reasoning. The main differences cited between human combat sports and dogfights were the ability to choose to participate and the consequences of losing a match.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 24, 2010, comedian <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert" title="Stephen Colbert">Stephen Colbert</a> testified to the House Agriculture Committee about the working conditions of migrant farmworkers. King said he wanted to eliminate them, replacing them with "everyday American workers". He also said, "Maybe we should be spending less time watching <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a> and more time considering all the real jobs that are out there, ones that require real hard labor". He praised the "<a href="/wiki/Joe_the_Plumber" title="Joe the Plumber">Joe the Plumbers</a> of the world who many days would prefer the aroma of fresh dirt to that of the sewage from American elitists who disparage them even as they flush." Colbert, in his <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert_(character)" title="Stephen Colbert (character)">faux-conservative character</a>, lampooned King. "This is America! I don't want a tomato picked by a Mexican! I want it picked by an American, then sliced by a Guatemalan, and served by a Venezuelan in a spa where a Chilean gives me a <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_wax" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian wax">Brazilian</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2012, King introduced an amendment to the House Farm Bill that would legalize previously banned <a href="/wiki/Animal_agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal agriculture">animal agriculture</a> practices such as <a href="/wiki/Docking_(animal)" title="Docking (animal)">tail-docking</a>, using banned arsenic-based drugs in chicken feed, and keeping impregnated pigs in small crates. "My language wipes out everything they've done with pork and veal," King said of his amendment.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Humane_Society_of_the_United_States" title="Humane Society of the United States">Humane Society of the United States</a> (HSUS) President <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Pacelle" title="Wayne Pacelle">Wayne Pacelle</a> said the measure could nullify "any laws to protect animals, and perhaps ... laws to protect the environment, workers, or public safety."<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2013, King introduced another amendment to the House Farm Bill, the Protect Interstate Commerce Act (PICA), saying, "PICA blocks states from requiring 'free range' eggs or 'free range' pork."<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2014, the controversial provision was dropped.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate_change">Climate change</h3></div> <p>King has dismissed concern over <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a>, calling it a "religion" and claiming efforts to <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">address climate change</a> are useless.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A day after claiming that climate change was more "a religion than a science," he reasserted that many scientists overreact when discussing the consequences of global warming,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> saying, "Everything that might result from a warmer planet is always bad in [environmentalists'] analysis. There will be more <a href="/wiki/Photosynthesis" title="Photosynthesis">photosynthesis</a> going on if the Earth gets warmer ... And if sea levels go up 4 or 6 inches, I don't know if we'd know that. We don't know where sea level is even, let alone be able to say that it's going to come up an inch globally because some <a href="/wiki/Polar_ice_caps" class="mw-redirect" title="Polar ice caps">polar ice caps</a> might melt because there's <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub></a> suspended in the atmosphere."<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections_2">Elections</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_King_%26_Ted_Cruz_(22941533840).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Steve_King_%26_Ted_Cruz_%2822941533840%29.jpg/220px-Steve_King_%26_Ted_Cruz_%2822941533840%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Steve_King_%26_Ted_Cruz_%2822941533840%29.jpg/330px-Steve_King_%26_Ted_Cruz_%2822941533840%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Steve_King_%26_Ted_Cruz_%2822941533840%29.jpg/440px-Steve_King_%26_Ted_Cruz_%2822941533840%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3465" data-file-height="2310" /></a><figcaption>King and <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> in 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>King endorsed <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016 Republican presidential primaries</a>, saying Cruz was the "answer to my prayers".<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He endorsed and strongly supported <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> after Trump won the nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2020, King was one of 126 Republican members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> who signed an <a href="/wiki/Amicus_brief" class="mw-redirect" title="Amicus brief">amicus brief</a> in support of <i><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></i>, a lawsuit filed at the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">United States Supreme Court</a> contesting the results of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a>, in which <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> prevailed<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> over incumbent <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked <a href="/wiki/Standing_(law)" title="Standing (law)">standing</a> under <a href="/wiki/Article_Three_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article Three of the United States Constitution">Article III of the Constitution</a> to challenge the results of the election held by another state.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">House Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> issued a statement that called signing the amicus brief an act of "election subversion." Additionally, Pelosi reprimanded King and the other House members who supported the lawsuit: "The 126 Republican Members that signed onto this lawsuit brought dishonor to the House. Instead of upholding their oath to support and defend the Constitution, they chose to subvert the Constitution and undermine public trust in our sacred democratic institutions."<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> New Jersey Representative <a href="/wiki/Bill_Pascrell" title="Bill Pascrell">Bill Pascrell</a>, citing section three of the <a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">14th Amendment</a>, called for Pelosi to not seat the other Republicans who signed the brief supporting the suit. Pascrell argued that "the text of the 14th Amendment expressly forbids Members of Congress from engaging in rebellion against the United States. Trying to overturn a democratic election and install a dictator seems like a pretty clear example of that."<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiscal_policy">Fiscal policy</h3></div> <p>Objecting to "taxpayer-funded subsidies, pet projects and added bureaucracy", King voted against <a href="/wiki/The_American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009">The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009</a> in the U.S. House of Representatives, saying, "Our economy will not recover because government spends more. It will recover because people produce more."<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King also stood out as one of only 11 members of Congress to vote against the $51.8 billion <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> relief package in 2005, claiming there was no comprehensive plan for spending the aid money.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gun_rights">Gun rights</h3></div> <p>King opposes stricter regulations on gun ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2017, King said that a bill to close the so-called "gun show loophole" and add background checks for individuals who bought guns at gun shows would ruin "Christmas at the Kings'" if it passed.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2018, King criticized 18-year-old <a href="/wiki/Parkland_high_school_shooting" title="Parkland high school shooting">Parkland high school shooting</a> survivor <a href="/wiki/X_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="X González">X González</a>, attempting to tie González to Communist Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2018, he said that easy access to guns should not be blamed for gun violence, but rather <a href="/wiki/Video_game_controversies" title="Video game controversies">video games</a>, cultural changes, lack of <a href="/wiki/School_prayer" title="School prayer">prayer in schools</a>, gun-free zones, family break-ups, and the <a href="/wiki/Stimulant_medication" class="mw-redirect" title="Stimulant medication">stimulant medication</a> <a href="/wiki/Methylphenidate" title="Methylphenidate">Ritalin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3></div> <p>King is a staunch opponent of the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a> (Obamacare) and has led attempts to repeal it.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-king-nyt_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king-nyt-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He fought against <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a> covering a number of medications such as <a href="/wiki/Viagra" class="mw-redirect" title="Viagra">Viagra</a>, which he called "recreational drugs".<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2017, King said that in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._presidential_election,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. presidential election, 2016">2016 presidential election</a>, "it has become abundantly clear that the American people have overwhelmingly rejected Obamacare time and time again" and called for congressional Republicans to "take swift action to fulfill our promise to We the People and repeal this unconstitutional and egregious law passed by hook, crook and legislative shenanigan."<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 2017, King said he had moved from supporting the <a href="/wiki/American_Health_Care_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="American Health Care Act">American Health Care Act</a>, the Republican replacement to the Affordable Care Act, to being unsure as a result of benefits such as emergency services, hospitalization and prescription drugs that were added following his backing of the measure: "Once they negotiated [essential health benefits] with the Freedom Caucus and Tuesday Group, it is hard for me to imagine they will bring that language in the Senate, or that it will be effective because they diluted this thing substantially." King added that he and Trump agreed on the need for the federal government to not have a role in health insurance and that Republicans would not have had difficulty repealing the Affordable Care Act had the party prioritized its replacement within the first week of the 115th Congress, in January 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBT_rights">LGBT rights</h3></div> <p>On April 3, 2009, the Iowa Supreme Court ruled in <i><a href="/wiki/Varnum_v._Brien" title="Varnum v. Brien">Varnum v. Brien</a></i> unanimously that a <a href="/wiki/Same_sex_marriage_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Same sex marriage in Iowa">state ban</a> on same-sex marriage violated Iowa's constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King soon commented that the justices "should resign from their position" and the state legislature "must also enact marriage license residency requirements so that Iowa does not become the gay marriage Mecca."<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King, along with others, mounted a campaign against the three Iowa Supreme Court justices who were up for retention and had ruled on the gay marriage case. King bought $80,000 of radio advertising across the state calling for Iowans to vote against their retention. None of the three was retained.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 7, 2014, King was one of 19 members of Congress inducted into the <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> civil rights advocacy group <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign" title="Human Rights Campaign">Human Rights Campaign</a>'s "Hall of Shame" for his opposition to LGBT equality.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to the Supreme Court's 2015 decision <i><a href="/wiki/Obergefell_v._Hodges" title="Obergefell v. Hodges">Obergefell v. Hodges</a></i>, in which the court ruled that same-sex marriage is a constitutionally protected right, King called for a <a href="/wiki/Non-binding_resolution" title="Non-binding resolution">non-binding resolution</a> saying that states may refuse to recognize the decision.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has also called for the abolition of <a href="/wiki/Civil_marriage" title="Civil marriage">civil marriage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May 17, 2019, King was one of 173 representatives to vote against the <a href="/wiki/Equality_Act_(United_States)" title="Equality Act (United States)">Equality Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lobbying">Lobbying</h3></div> <p>On February 26, 2010, King went to the House floor to protest Democrats' handling of health care reform and said, "Lobbyists do a very effective and useful job on this Hill ... There's a credibility there in that arena that I think somebody needs to stand up for the lobby, and it is a matter of providing a lot of valuable information."<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3></div> <p>King voted against the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2020 which authorizes DHS to nearly double the available H-2B visas for the remainder of FY 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>King voted against Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R. 1158) which effectively prohibits ICE from cooperating with Health and Human Services to detain or remove illegal alien sponsors of unaccompanied alien children (UACs).<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>King is a proponent of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a> theory, the theory states that the white population is being replaced by mass non-white immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversial_comments">Controversial comments</h2></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> has described King as "the U.S. congressman most openly affiliated with <a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">white nationalism</a>", while <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i> has said his opinions in this direction are "barely veiled".<sup id="cite_ref-:8_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Leonhardt" title="David Leonhardt">David Leonhardt</a> in an opinion piece for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> has explicitly identified King as being a "white nationalist".<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King has stirred controversy and come to prominence by making statements that have been described as racist<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or racially charged.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPR20180803_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR20180803-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is a staunch opponent of immigration and multiculturalism, and has supported far-right European politicians. According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, King "has long been one of the most vociferously anti-immigration members of the House Republican caucus."<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King has said that he is not a racist.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2018, the chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Stivers" title="Steve Stivers">Steve Stivers</a>, condemned King as a racist, saying that King's actions and comments were "completely inappropriate" and constituted "<a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">white supremacy</a> and hate."<sup id="cite_ref-:7_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NRCC said it would not help King in his 2018 re-election efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-Mangan_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangan-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Representative <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Curbelo" title="Carlos Curbelo">Carlos Curbelo</a> described King's comments and actions as "disgusting" and said that he would never vote for someone like King.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> called King's rhetoric "divisive" but stopped short of condemning him.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other Republicans, such as House Agriculture Committee Chairman <a href="/wiki/Mike_Conaway" title="Mike Conaway">Mike Conaway</a>, dismissed the idea that King is racist.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_139-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a January 2019 interview with <i>The New York Times</i>, King asked, "White nationalist, white supremacist, Western civilization—how did that language become offensive?" He also said of the large increase in representation of minorities and women in the new Democrat-controlled House: "You could look over there and think the Democratic Party is no country for white men."<sup id="cite_ref-:9_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was subsequently condemned by numerous Republican members of Congress, including House Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a> and other members of the House Republican leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WaPo20190110_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo20190110-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a> criticized King harshly in a <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i> op-ed, and Senate Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> called King's remarks "unwelcome and unworthy of his elected position".<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Conservative commentator <a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Ben Shapiro</a> called for King to be <a href="/wiki/Censure_in_the_United_States" title="Censure in the United States">censured</a> and for a primary challenge against King.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the interview was published, and following backlash from across the political spectrum, King issued a statement via Twitter stating that he was "simply a Nationalist", that he did not advocate for "white nationalism and white supremacy", and that "I want to make one thing abundantly clear: I reject those labels and the evil ideology they define."<sup id="cite_ref-:9_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WaPo20190110_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo20190110-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King said <i>The New York Times</i> had misunderstood his comments, and that he did not question why "white nationalist" and "white supremacist" were offensive terms.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On Twitter, he later stated: "As I told <i>The New York Times</i>, 'it's not about race; It's never been about race'."<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The House voted 416–1 to rebuke King's comments; Illinois Representative <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rush" title="Bobby Rush">Bobby Rush</a> was the lone "nay" vote, but only because he believed a rebuke was too lenient and that King deserved to be censured.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration_and_multiculturalism">Immigration and multiculturalism</h3></div> <p>King is a staunch opponent of <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">immigration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">multiculturalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2006, when asked if "the US economy simply couldn't function without" the presence of illegal immigrants, King said that he rejected that position "categorically". He said the 77.5 million people between the ages of 16 and 65 in the United States who are not part of the workforce "could be put to work and we could invent machines to replace the rest."<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2006, King called for an electrified fence on the US border, commenting that such fences were successful in containing livestock.<sup id="cite_ref-king-nyt_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king-nyt-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2013, speaking about proposed immigration legislation, King said of illegal immigrants: "For every one who's a valedictorian, there's another 100 out there who weigh 130 pounds—and they've got calves the size of <a href="/wiki/Cantaloupe" title="Cantaloupe">cantaloupes</a> because they're hauling 75 pounds of marijuana across the desert."<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite strong rebukes from both Democrats and other Republicans, including <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">House Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a>, who called his statements "ignorant" and "hateful", and <a href="/wiki/House_Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="House Majority Leader">House Majority Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Cantor" title="Eric Cantor">Eric Cantor</a>, who called the comments "inexcusable", King defended his comments, saying he got the description from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Border_Patrol" title="United States Border Patrol">border patrol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2015Jul17Politico_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015Jul17Politico-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2015, referencing HUD secretary <a href="/wiki/Julian_Castro" title="Julian Castro">Julián Castro</a>'s remarks on how poorly the Republican Party was doing with Hispanic voters, King responded, "What does Julian &#32;&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>&#93; Castro know? Does he know that I'm as Hispanic and Latino as he?"<sup id="cite_ref-2015Jul17Politico_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015Jul17Politico-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King is neither Hispanic nor Latino by either family history or ethnic definition.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, a journalist for the <i>Iowa Starting Line</i> reported that King displayed the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate flag">Confederate flag</a> on his office desk, although Iowa was part of <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">the Union</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bfrf_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfrf-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He removed it after a Confederate flag-waver later <a href="/wiki/2016_shootings_of_Des_Moines_police_officers" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 shootings of Des Moines police officers">fatally shot two Iowa police officers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King attempted to block a bill that would remove <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> and replace him with <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a> on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_twenty-dollar_bill" title="United States twenty-dollar bill">twenty-dollar bill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King praised <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> numerous times for his view on immigration, saying they were "closer to mine than it is some of the presidential candidates on the Republican side."<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2017, King wrote "culture and demographics are our destiny. We can't restore our civilization with somebody else's babies." When asked about his comments, King stood by them, saying: "you need to teach your children your values" and "with the inter-marriage, I'd like to see an America that is just so homogenous that we look a lot the same".<sup id="cite_ref-king-nyt_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king-nyt-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King was rebuked by members of his own party, including Speaker Paul D. Ryan, but praised by white supremacist <a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazi">neo-Nazi</a> website.<sup id="cite_ref-king-nyt_106-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king-nyt-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPR20180803_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR20180803-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2017, the <a href="/wiki/House_Appropriations_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Appropriations Committee">House Appropriations Committee</a> voted to fund the <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico–United States barrier">US-Mexico border wall</a>, allocating $1.6 billion for it. King called for an additional $5 billion for the wall, to be paid for with federal dollars coming from <a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supplemental_Nutrition_Assistance_Program" title="Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program">food stamps</a>, and other federal welfare programs,<sup id="cite_ref-Eberhardt_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eberhardt-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> saying, "I would find half of a billion of dollars of that right out of Planned Parenthood's budget, and the rest of it could come out of food stamps and the entitlements that are being spread out for people who have not worked in three generations."<sup id="cite_ref-Glassman_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glassman-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 5, 2018, King referred to Mexican immigrants as "dirt" while at a campaign stop. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a></i> reported the comment;<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King denied saying it and called on <i>The Weekly Standard</i> to release audio of the remarks.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Weekly Standard</i> then released a recording of the exchange, confirming that King had made the remarks.<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 2019, King warned against "presuming that every culture is equal".<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On September 4, 2019, King posted a video of himself drinking water from water fountains over toilets at migrant facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a> criticized the GOP as "anti-immigrant" following the video.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President_Barack_Obama">President Barack Obama</h3></div> <p>On March 7, 2008, during his press engagements to announce his reelection campaign, King made remarks about then U.S. senator and Democratic presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and his middle name "Hussein", saying: </p> <blockquote><p>I don't want to disparage anyone because of their race, their ethnicity, their name—whatever their religion their father might have been, I'll just say this: When you think about the optics of a Barack Obama potentially getting elected President of the United States—I mean, what does this look like to the rest of the world? What does it look like to the world of Islam? I will tell you that, if he is elected president, then the radical Islamists, the <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaida" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Qaida">al-Qaida</a>, the radical Islamists and their supporters, will be dancing in the streets in greater numbers than they did on <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>On March 10, King defended his comments to the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, saying "[Obama will] certainly be viewed as a savior for them... That's why you will see them supporting him, encouraging him."<sup id="cite_ref-Obama_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obama-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Obama said he did not take the comments too seriously, describing King as a person who thrives on making controversial statements to get media coverage. He said, "I would hope [Obama's opponent] Senator <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">[John] McCain</a> would want to distance himself from that kind of inflammatory and offensive remarks." The McCain campaign disavowed King's comments, saying "John McCain rejects the type of politics that degrades our civics... and obviously that extends to Congressman King's statement."<sup id="cite_ref-Obama_174-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obama-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid-January 2009, King acknowledged that terrorists were not dancing in the streets, and had made statements opposing Obama. He said he found Obama's decision to use his middle name "Hussein" when sworn in as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the United States">44th President of the United States</a> to be "bizarre" and "a double standard".<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, King speculated that Obama's immigration policies were influenced by racial favoritism toward black people.<sup id="cite_ref-king-nyt_106-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king-nyt-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2020 on Twitter, King insinuated former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Department of Homeland Security">DHS</a> official <a href="/wiki/Philip_Haney" title="Philip Haney">Philip Haney</a> had been murdered as a reprisal for "archiving data that incriminated the highest levels of the Obama administration".<sup id="cite_ref-Haney_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haney-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racial_profiling">Racial profiling</h3></div> <p>On June 14, 2010, King said on the House floor that racial profiling is an important component of law enforcement: "Some claim that the Arizona law will bring about racial discrimination profiling. First let me say, Mr. Speaker, that profiling has always been an important component of legitimate law enforcement. If you can't profile someone, you can't use those common sense indicators that are before your very eyes. Now, I think it's wrong to use racial profiling for the reasons of discriminating against people, but it's not wrong to use race or other indicators for the sake of identifying people that are violating the law."<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As an example of profiling, King described an instance when a taxi driver would stop for him before he had to hail a cab, just because he was in a business suit.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The same day, on <a href="/wiki/G._Gordon_Liddy" title="G. Gordon Liddy">G. Gordon Liddy</a>'s radio program, King said that Obama's policies favored black people: "The president has demonstrated that he has a default mechanism in him that breaks down the side of race—on the side that favors the black person in the case of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates_arrest_controversy" title="Henry Louis Gates arrest controversy">Professor Gates and Officer Crowley</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-CbsJan8_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CbsJan8-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 13, 2018, King tweeted that racial oppression was a "thing of the past".<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comments_on_Western_civilization">Comments on Western civilization</h3></div> <p>On July 18, 2016, King participated in a panel discussion on <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> during which a panelist from <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i> magazine suggested that the 2016 convention could be the last in which "old white people would command the Republican Party's attention". King responded, "This whole 'old white people' business does get a little tired, Charlie. I'd ask you to go back through history and figure out where are these contributions that have been made by these other categories of people that you are talking about? Where did any other subgroup of people contribute more to civilization?"<sup id="cite_ref-danielvictor_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danielvictor-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Panel moderator <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hayes_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Hayes (journalist)">Chris Hayes</a> later described King's comments as odious and preposterous.<sup id="cite_ref-danielvictor_182-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danielvictor-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Panel member <a href="/wiki/April_Ryan" title="April Ryan">April Ryan</a> described them as "in-my-face racism".<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That evening, King was asked about his comments during an interview with <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. King said he had meant to say that "Western civilization", rather than "white people", is the "superior culture": "when you describe Western civilization, that can mean much of Western civilization happens to be Caucasians. But we should not apologize for our culture or our civilization. The contributions that were made by Western civilization itself, and by Americans, by Americans of all races, stand far above the rest of the world. The Western civilization and the American civilization are a superior culture."<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attitudes_towards_Muslims">Attitudes towards Muslims</h3></div> <p>In September 2014, King called for the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama administration</a> to begin surveilling mosques to monitor recruitment to ISIS. Although <i><a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed_News" title="BuzzFeed News">BuzzFeed News</a></i> said there was no evidence of such recruitment, King claimed it was occurring in parts of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On December 9, 2015, he told <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> that he agreed with his party that Islam is "incompatible" with American life.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></i>, King said he did not want Muslims working in meat-packing plants, because "I don't want people doing my pork that won't eat it, let alone hope I go to hell for eating pork chops."<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 7, 2019, he voted "present" on a resolution the US House passed condemning anti-Semitism and anti-Muslim discrimination.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 27, 2019, King joked about <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur</a> Muslims detained in China's <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps" title="Xinjiang internment camps">Xinjiang internment camps</a> being forced to eat pork.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abuse_at_Abu_Ghraib_prison">Abuse at Abu Ghraib prison</h3></div> <p>In May 2004, King compared the <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_prisoner_abuse" title="Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse">torture and prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib prison</a> to "<a href="/wiki/Hazing" title="Hazing">hazing</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He argued that violence against American soldiers in Iraq was more extreme than the prisoner abuse, saying that comparing the two was like comparing the crimes "committed by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer">Jeffrey Dahmer</a> compared to those of <a href="/wiki/Heidi_Fleiss" title="Heidi Fleiss">Heidi Fleiss</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and that "if <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">Tom Harkin</a> and his Democrat allies want to continue to act like political cannibals and pitch partisan hooey to anyone who'll listen, then they're eating their own."<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affirmative_action">Affirmative action</h3></div> <p>King opposes <a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action" title="Affirmative action">affirmative action</a>. He has said: "There's been legislation that's been brought through this House that sets aside benefits for women and minorities. The only people that it excludes are white men... Pretty soon, white men are going to notice they are the ones being excluded."<sup id="cite_ref-politico_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politico-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015, King introduced a bill that would require colleges to report affirmative action.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Support_for_far-right_politics">Support for far-right politics</h3></div> <p>On March 12, 2017, King expressed his support for <a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Geert Wilders</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> politician known for his <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islam" title="Criticism of Islam">anti-Islam</a> views, leading up to the election in the Netherlands, stating, "Wilders understands that culture and demographics are our destiny"<sup id="cite_ref-wilders-bbc_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilders-bbc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-king-nyt_106-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king-nyt-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and "We can't restore our civilization with somebody else's babies," referring to his views on ending <a href="/wiki/Birthright_citizenship_in_the_United_States" title="Birthright citizenship in the United States">birthright citizenship</a> and promoting "an America that's just so homogenous that we look a lot [sic] the same."<sup id="cite_ref-wilders-bbc_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilders-bbc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His statements received criticism from other politicians, including several Republicans, with <a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a> responding that "America is a nation of immigrants"; despite the backlash, King defended his statements.<sup id="cite_ref-wilders-bbc_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilders-bbc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-king-nyt_106-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king-nyt-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Others reported that King's statements were well received among <a href="/wiki/White_nationalists" class="mw-redirect" title="White nationalists">white nationalists</a>, garnering support from prominent members of that community.<sup id="cite_ref-wilders-bbc_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilders-bbc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-king-nyt_106-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king-nyt-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next day on <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, King said he was referring to culture, not ethnicity, saying: "It's the culture, not the blood. If you can go anywhere in the world and adopt these babies and put them into households that were already assimilated in America, those babies will grow up as American as any other baby with as much patriotism and love of country as any other baby."<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Former <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> leader <a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a> praised King's statement.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>King supported French right-wing populist politician, leader of the <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front (France)">Front National</a> <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2017_French_presidential_election" title="2017 French presidential election">French 2017 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DailyKos_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyKos-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He sent her a message stating: "Our shared civilization must be saved".<sup id="cite_ref-DailyKos_203-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyKos-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>King supported <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Hungarian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a>, a right-wing populist and strong opponent of admitting migrants during the <a href="/wiki/European_migrant_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European migrant crisis">European migrant crisis</a>. On December 8, 2017, King tweeted Orbán's quote that "Diversity is not our strength. Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orban &#32;&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>&#93;, 'Mixing cultures will not lead to a higher quality of life but a lower one'."<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Assimilation has become a dirty word to the multiculturalist Left. Assimilation, not diversity, is our American strength," he tweeted.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2018, he retweeted a comment by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Collett" title="Mark Collett">Mark Collett</a>, a British <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazi">neo-Nazi</a> and self-described admirer of <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>, about Europe "waking up" to mass immigration.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 24, 2018, King was interviewed by the Austrian website <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unzensuriert.at" class="extiw" title="de:Unzensuriert.at">Unzensuriert</a></i> (<i>Uncensored</i>), which is connected to the country's <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/First_Kurz_government" title="First Kurz government">First Kurz government</a>. He agreed with the interviewer that American financier <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a> is involved with the "<a href="/wiki/The_Great_Replacement_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Replacement conspiracy theory">Great Replacement</a>", a far-right conspiracy theory that claims to have identified a plot to replace white Europeans with minorities and immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-McCarthy_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCarthy-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>King also endorsed right-wing Canadian political commentator <a href="/wiki/Faith_Goldy" title="Faith Goldy">Faith Goldy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Toronto_mayoral_election" title="2018 Toronto mayoral election">2018 Toronto mayoral election</a>. Goldy participated in a neo-Nazi podcast and has been described as far-right or alt-right.<sup id="cite_ref-Mangan_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangan-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In response to the Goldy endorsement, and King's other racially contentious remarks, Minnesota-based <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_cooperative" title="Agricultural cooperative">agricultural cooperative</a> <a href="/wiki/Land_O%27Lakes" title="Land O&#39;Lakes">Land O'Lakes</a> ended its support for his reelection.<sup id="cite_ref-goldy_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldy-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2021, after he left office, it was announced that he would be a speaker at <a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a>' <a href="/wiki/America_First_Political_Action_Conference" title="America First Political Action Conference">America First Political Action Conference</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="White_genocide">White genocide</h3></div> <p>King subscribes to the <a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">white genocide conspiracy theory</a>, and has stated this view while in Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></i> and other media have reported more generally on his belief in and promotion of the conspiracy theory.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2018, King spoke to an Austrian far-right publication about "the great replacement", which <i>The New York Times</i> described as "a conspiracy theory on the far right that claims shadowy elites are working behind the scenes to reduce white populations to minorities in their own countries."<sup id="cite_ref-:9_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The theory gained notoriety after the alleged perpetrator of the 2019 <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a> titled his manifesto after it.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antisemitism_controversy_in_2018">Antisemitism controversy in 2018</h3></div> <p>In late October 2018, after the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">Pittsburgh synagogue shooting</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a> (ADL) sent the House speaker, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a>, an open letter calling on him to censure King,<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> citing King's relationship with far-right <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a> and other far-right groups in Europe. The letter accused King of engaging in <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_canard" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic canard">antisemitic smearing</a> of the Jewish investor and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a>. It concluded, "Rep. King has brought dishonor onto the House of Representatives. We strongly urge you and the congressional leadership to demonstrate your revulsion with Rep. King's actions by stripping him of his subcommittee chairmanship and initiating proceedings to formally censure or otherwise discipline him."<sup id="cite_ref-McCarthy_207-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCarthy-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two leaders within the Iowa Jewish community also criticized King for being "an enthusiastic crusader for the same types of abhorrent beliefs held by the Pittsburgh shooter".<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-political_career">Post-political career</h2></div> <p>After King's loss in the 2020 Republican primary in Iowa's 4th congressional district, he wrote a book giving his account of what happened and travelled for several months to promote it. The book is entitled <i>Walking Through the Fire: My Fight for the Heart and Soul of America</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ian_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ian-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was put out by Fidelis Publishing, known for publishing Christian and conservative books. King says he was motivated to write lest "the media and the elitists in the Republican Party write a political epitaph" for him.<sup id="cite_ref-Ian_224-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ian-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The book maintains that freedom of speech is being undermined and that the Democratic Party is weaponizing terms like "white nationalist" and "white supremacist".<sup id="cite_ref-Ian_224-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ian-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King claims his attempts to warn America about this was why he lost his party's support, saying "I'm trying to tell America, and what do they [Republican leadership] do? Politically assassinate me for trying to let them know what's happening to all of us."<sup id="cite_ref-Ian_224-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ian-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, he told the <i>Des Moines Register</i> that while he currently had no plans to return to politics, he would if there was a "groundswell".<sup id="cite_ref-Ian_224-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ian-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He went on to say, "I don't see that at this point. But I do see a lot of support, and we've got a lot of policies and causes that we need to push. We've got state conventions coming up and a platform to be shaped."<sup id="cite_ref-Ian_224-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ian-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>King has campaigned against <a href="/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_storage" title="Carbon capture and storage">carbon-capture pipelines</a>; at an August 2023 event cosponsored by the <a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">John Birch Society</a>, he criticized the use of <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain_in_the_United_States" title="Eminent domain in the United States">eminent domain</a> and financial motivations behind the pipelines.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2023, King campaigned with <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">2024 presidential candidate</a> <a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy" title="Vivek Ramaswamy">Vivek Ramaswamy</a> at an event in <a href="/wiki/Lakeside,_Iowa" title="Lakeside, Iowa">Lakeside, Iowa</a>, but stopped short of endorsing him.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In January 2024, he gave a full endorsement of him.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:8-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZauzmer2018" class="citation news cs1">Zauzmer, Julie (October 28, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/in-the-wake-of-the-pittsburgh-attack-rep-steve-kings-iowa-supporters-brush-aside-concern-about-his-white-nationalist-views/2018/10/28/a16b7044-dabf-11e8-b732-3c72cbf131f2_story.html">"Following the Pittsburgh attack, Rep. Steve King's Iowa supporters brush aside concern about his white nationalist views"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105202735/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/in-the-wake-of-the-pittsburgh-attack-rep-steve-kings-iowa-supporters-brush-aside-concern-about-his-white-nationalist-views/2018/10/28/a16b7044-dabf-11e8-b732-3c72cbf131f2_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Following+the+Pittsburgh+attack%2C+Rep.+Steve+King%27s+Iowa+supporters+brush+aside+concern+about+his+white+nationalist+views&amp;rft.date=2018-10-28&amp;rft.aulast=Zauzmer&amp;rft.aufirst=Julie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fin-the-wake-of-the-pittsburgh-attack-rep-steve-kings-iowa-supporters-brush-aside-concern-about-his-white-nationalist-views%2F2018%2F10%2F28%2Fa16b7044-dabf-11e8-b732-3c72cbf131f2_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-timeline-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-timeline_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-timeline_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabriel2019" class="citation news cs1">Gabriel, Trip (January 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/15/us/politics/steve-king-offensive-quotes.html">"A Timeline of Steve King's Racist Remarks and Divisive Actions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. New York City. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190116035631/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/15/us/politics/steve-king-offensive-quotes.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+Timeline+of+Steve+King%27s+Racist+Remarks+and+Divisive+Actions&amp;rft.date=2019-01-15&amp;rft.aulast=Gabriel&amp;rft.aufirst=Trip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F01%2F15%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-king-offensive-quotes.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-removed-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-removed_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-removed_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabrielMartinFandos2019" class="citation news cs1">Gabriel, Trip; Martin, Jonathan; Fandos, Nicholas (January 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/14/us/politics/steve-king-white-supremacy.html">"Steve King Removed From Committee Assignments Over White Supremacy Remark"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190115181912/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/14/us/politics/steve-king-white-supremacy.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+Removed+From+Committee+Assignments+Over+White+Supremacy+Remark&amp;rft.date=2019-01-14&amp;rft.aulast=Gabriel&amp;rft.aufirst=Trip&amp;rft.au=Martin%2C+Jonathan&amp;rft.au=Fandos%2C+Nicholas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F01%2F14%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-king-white-supremacy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradner2018" class="citation news cs1">Bradner, Eric (October 30, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/30/politics/steve-king-nrcc-chair-white-supremacy/index.html">"House GOP campaign chief blasts Iowa Rep. Steve King's 'white supremacy and hate'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190117065955/https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/30/politics/steve-king-nrcc-chair-white-supremacy/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=House+GOP+campaign+chief+blasts+Iowa+Rep.+Steve+King%27s+%27white+supremacy+and+hate%27&amp;rft.date=2018-10-30&amp;rft.aulast=Bradner&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2018%2F10%2F30%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-king-nrcc-chair-white-supremacy%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/01/18/donald-trump-immigration-chain-migration-dan-scavino-tomi-lahren-216332">"How Would Trump's Immigration Crackdown Have Affected His Own Team?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180119193929/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/01/18/donald-trump-immigration-chain-migration-dan-scavino-tomi-lahren-216332">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Republican Congressman Steve King of Iowa has become notorious for making thinly veiled racist pronouncements about the threats of immigration</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=How+Would+Trump%27s+Immigration+Crackdown+Have+Affected+His+Own+Team%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmagazine%2Fstory%2F2018%2F01%2F18%2Fdonald-trump-immigration-chain-migration-dan-scavino-tomi-lahren-216332&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/rep-steve-king-u-s-doesnt-need-somebody-elses-babies">"Rep. Steve King: U.S. doesn't need 'somebody else's babies'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a></i>. March 13, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180803163713/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/rep-steve-king-u-s-doesnt-need-somebody-elses-babies">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2018</span>. <q>King is known for making racially charged commentary</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Steve+King%3A+U.S.+doesn%27t+need+%27somebody+else%27s+babies%27&amp;rft.date=2017-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fpolitics%2Frep-steve-king-u-s-doesnt-need-somebody-elses-babies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2018/06/13/a-gop-congressman-retweeted-a-self-described-nazi-sympathizer-his-party-did-not-rebuke-him/">"A GOP congressman retweeted a self-described 'Nazi sympathizer.' His party did not rebuke him"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726105609/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2018/06/13/a-gop-congressman-retweeted-a-self-described-nazi-sympathizer-his-party-did-not-rebuke-him/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2018</span>. <q>King, whose racially inflected comments on subjects such as immigration and Western culture have drawn headlines for years</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=A+GOP+congressman+retweeted+a+self-described+%27Nazi+sympathizer.%27+His+party+did+not+rebuke+him.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpowerpost%2Fwp%2F2018%2F06%2F13%2Fa-gop-congressman-retweeted-a-self-described-nazi-sympathizer-his-party-did-not-rebuke-him%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wilders-bbc-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wilders-bbc_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wilders-bbc_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wilders-bbc_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wilders-bbc_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wilders-bbc_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39250251">"Steve King tweet backing Geert Wilders sparks social media backlash"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. March 13, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170314073219/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39250251">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+tweet+backing+Geert+Wilders+sparks+social+media+backlash&amp;rft.date=2017-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-39250251&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-rebuked-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-rebuked_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-rebuked_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabriel2019" class="citation news cs1">Gabriel, Trip (January 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/11/us/politics/steve-king-republicans-white-supremacy-.html">"Steve King's White Supremacy Remark Is Rebuked by Iowa's Republican Senators"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190115163757/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/11/us/politics/steve-king-republicans-white-supremacy-.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King%27s+White+Supremacy+Remark+Is+Rebuked+by+Iowa%27s+Republican+Senators&amp;rft.date=2019-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Gabriel&amp;rft.aufirst=Trip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F01%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-king-republicans-white-supremacy-.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mangan-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mangan_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mangan_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mangan_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMangan2018" class="citation news cs1">Mangan, Dan (October 31, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/31/gop-fund-wont-help-steve-king-in-tight-race-due-to-white-supremacist-support.html">"GOP fund won't help Rep. Steve King in Iowa race due to his support for white supremacists"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181103001032/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/31/gop-fund-wont-help-steve-king-in-tight-race-due-to-white-supremacist-support.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNBC&amp;rft.atitle=GOP+fund+won%27t+help+Rep.+Steve+King+in+Iowa+race+due+to+his+support+for+white+supremacists&amp;rft.date=2018-10-31&amp;rft.aulast=Mangan&amp;rft.aufirst=Dan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F10%2F31%2Fgop-fund-wont-help-steve-king-in-tight-race-due-to-white-supremacist-support.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabriel2019" class="citation news cs1">Gabriel, Trip (January 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/10/us/politics/steve-king-trump-immigration-wall.html">"Before Trump, Steve King Set the Agenda for the Wall and Anti-Immigrant Politics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. New York City. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190110172154/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/10/us/politics/steve-king-trump-immigration-wall.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Before+Trump%2C+Steve+King+Set+the+Agenda+for+the+Wall+and+Anti-Immigrant+Politics&amp;rft.date=2019-01-10&amp;rft.aulast=Gabriel&amp;rft.aufirst=Trip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F01%2F10%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-king-trump-immigration-wall.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeBonis2019" class="citation news cs1">DeBonis, Mike (January 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/house-democrats-move-to-censure-rep-steve-king-over-racial-statements/2019/01/14/a56854e4-182e-11e9-88fe-f9f77a3bcb6c_story.html">"House Republican leaders move to strip Rep. Steve King of his committee assignments over comments about white nationalism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190114224705/https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/house-democrats-move-to-censure-rep-steve-king-over-racial-statements/2019/01/14/a56854e4-182e-11e9-88fe-f9f77a3bcb6c_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=House+Republican+leaders+move+to+strip+Rep.+Steve+King+of+his+committee+assignments+over+comments+about+white+nationalism&amp;rft.date=2019-01-14&amp;rft.aulast=DeBonis&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpowerpost%2Fhouse-democrats-move-to-censure-rep-steve-king-over-racial-statements%2F2019%2F01%2F14%2Fa56854e4-182e-11e9-88fe-f9f77a3bcb6c_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhou2020" class="citation web cs1">Zhou, Li (June 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2020/6/2/21278465/steve-king-loses-primary-randy-feenstra">"Embattled Republican Rep. Steve King has lost his primary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a></i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vox&amp;rft.atitle=Embattled+Republican+Rep.+Steve+King+has+lost+his+primary&amp;rft.date=2020-06-02&amp;rft.aulast=Zhou&amp;rft.aufirst=Li&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2020%2F6%2F2%2F21278465%2Fsteve-king-loses-primary-randy-feenstra&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/06/02/us/elections/results-iowa-house-district-4-primary-election.html?action=click&amp;module=ELEX_results&amp;pgtype=Interactive&amp;region=RaceTitle">"Iowa Primary Election Results: Fourth Congressional District"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. June 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Iowa+Primary+Election+Results%3A+Fourth+Congressional+District&amp;rft.date=2020-06-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2020%2F06%2F02%2Fus%2Felections%2Fresults-iowa-house-district-4-primary-election.html%3Faction%3Dclick%26module%3DELEX_results%26pgtype%3DInteractive%26region%3DRaceTitle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bioart1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bioart1_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bioart1_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bioart1_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bioart1_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bioart1_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffenburger2002" class="citation web cs1">Offenburger, Chuck (October 30, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131006161532/http://offenburger.com/lspaper.asp?link=20021030">"Dealing with it: Steve King is western Iowa's U.S. congressman (for a long time)"</a>. <i>Offenburger.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://offenburger.com/lspaper.asp?link=20021030">the original</a> on October 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Offenburger.com&amp;rft.atitle=Dealing+with+it%3A+Steve+King+is+western+Iowa%27s+U.S.+congressman+%28for+a+long+time%29&amp;rft.date=2002-10-30&amp;rft.aulast=Offenburger&amp;rft.aufirst=Chuck&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foffenburger.com%2Flspaper.asp%3Flink%3D20021030&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendelsohn2018" class="citation web cs1">Mendelsohn, Jennifer (January 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/01/18/donald-trump-immigration-chain-migration-dan-scavino-tomi-lahren-216332">"How Would Trump's Immigration Crackdown Have Affected His Own Team?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. Arlington, Virginia: <a href="/wiki/Capitol_News_Company" title="Capitol News Company">Capitol News Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180125112831/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/01/18/donald-trump-immigration-chain-migration-dan-scavino-tomi-lahren-216332">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=How+Would+Trump%27s+Immigration+Crackdown+Have+Affected+His+Own+Team%3F&amp;rft.date=2018-01-18&amp;rft.aulast=Mendelsohn&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmagazine%2Fstory%2F2018%2F01%2F18%2Fdonald-trump-immigration-chain-migration-dan-scavino-tomi-lahren-216332&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WAPO-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WAPO_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WAPO_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/elections/2004/candidates/22395/">"Steve King (R)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110224515/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/elections/2004/candidates/22395/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+%28R%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Felections%2F2004%2Fcandidates%2F22395%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayworth2012" class="citation news cs1">Hayworth, Bret (August 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015418/https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/a1/steve-king-cool-and-calculated-he-s-developed-a-national/article_0bcc6ae3-393c-55a5-9637-d7301c479751.html">"STEVE KING: Cool and calculated, he's developed a national profile as a staunch conservative"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sioux_City_Journal" title="Sioux City Journal">Sioux City Journal</a></i>. Sioux City, IA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/a1/steve-king-cool-and-calculated-he-s-developed-a-national/article_0bcc6ae3-393c-55a5-9637-d7301c479751.html">the original</a> on November 1, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sioux+City+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=STEVE+KING%3A+Cool+and+calculated%2C+he%27s+developed+a+national+profile+as+a+staunch+conservative&amp;rft.date=2012-08-11&amp;rft.aulast=Hayworth&amp;rft.aufirst=Bret&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiouxcityjournal.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fa1%2Fsteve-king-cool-and-calculated-he-s-developed-a-national%2Farticle_0bcc6ae3-393c-55a5-9637-d7301c479751.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307191000/http://www.kcci.com/politics/1650801/detail.html">"Steve King"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KCCI" title="KCCI">KCCI</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kcci.com/politics/1650801/detail.html">the original</a> on March 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Steve+King&amp;rft.pub=KCCI&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcci.com%2Fpolitics%2F1650801%2Fdetail.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlvarez2012" class="citation web cs1">Alvarez, Alex (August 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediaite.com/tv/stephen-colbert-tries-to-figure-out-whether-rep-steve-king-impregnated-a-dog/">"Stephen Colbert Tries To Figure Out Whether Rep. Steve King Impregnated A Dog"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mediaite" title="Mediaite">Mediaite</a></i>. New York City. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601065832/http://www.mediaite.com/tv/stephen-colbert-tries-to-figure-out-whether-rep-steve-king-impregnated-a-dog/">Archived</a> from the original on June 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mediaite&amp;rft.atitle=Stephen+Colbert+Tries+To+Figure+Out+Whether+Rep.+Steve+King+Impregnated+A+Dog&amp;rft.date=2012-08-08&amp;rft.aulast=Alvarez&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Ftv%2Fstephen-colbert-tries-to-figure-out-whether-rep-steve-king-impregnated-a-dog%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=830939">"Our Campaigns – IA State Senate 06 - R Primary"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Campaigns+%E2%80%93+IA+State+Senate+06+-+R+Primary&amp;rft.pub=Ourcampaigns.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D830939&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=458601">"Our Campaigns – IA State Senate 06 Race – Nov 05, 1996"</a>. Ourcampaigns.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151233/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=458601">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Campaigns+%E2%80%93+IA+State+Senate+06+Race+%E2%80%93+Nov+05%2C+1996&amp;rft.pub=Ourcampaigns.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D458601&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=458602">"Our Campaigns – IA State Senate 06 Race – Nov 07, 2000"</a>. Ourcampaigns.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402112639/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=458602">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Campaigns+%E2%80%93+IA+State+Senate+06+Race+%E2%80%93+Nov+07%2C+2000&amp;rft.pub=Ourcampaigns.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D458602&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=96961">"Our Campaigns – IA – District 05 – R Primary Race – Jun 04, 2002"</a>. Ourcampaigns.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150722215348/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=96961">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Campaigns+%E2%80%93+IA+%E2%80%93+District+05+%E2%80%93+R+Primary+Race+%E2%80%93+Jun+04%2C+2002&amp;rft.pub=Ourcampaigns.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D96961&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=458603">"Our Campaigns – IA District 5 – R Convention Race – Jun 29, 2002"</a>. Ourcampaigns.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150722215540/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=458603">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Campaigns+%E2%80%93+IA+District+5+%E2%80%93+R+Convention+Race+%E2%80%93+Jun+29%2C+2002&amp;rft.pub=Ourcampaigns.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D458603&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040130090345/http://kingforcongress.com/clippings/CQ-rightward%20movement.htm">"Giroux, Gregory L., <i>King Promises Rightward Movement for Iowa ,</i> CQ Daily Monitor, 7/5/2002"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kingforcongress.com/clippings/CQ-rightward%20movement.htm">the original</a> on January 30, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Giroux%2C+Gregory+L.%2C+King+Promises+Rightward+Movement+for+Iowa+%2C+CQ+Daily+Monitor%2C+7%2F5%2F2002&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkingforcongress.com%2Fclippings%2FCQ-rightward%2520movement.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=976">"Our Campaigns – IA District 5 Race – Nov 05, 2002"</a>. Ourcampaigns.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150722215420/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=976">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Campaigns+%E2%80%93+IA+District+5+Race+%E2%80%93+Nov+05%2C+2002&amp;rft.pub=Ourcampaigns.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D976&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=4145">"Our Campaigns – IA – District 05 Race – Nov 02, 2004"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Campaigns+%E2%80%93+IA+%E2%80%93+District+05+Race+%E2%80%93+Nov+02%2C+2004&amp;rft.pub=Ourcampaigns.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D4145&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=206934">"Our Campaigns – IA – District 05 Race – Nov 07, 2006"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Campaigns+%E2%80%93+IA+%E2%80%93+District+05+Race+%E2%80%93+Nov+07%2C+2006&amp;rft.pub=Ourcampaigns.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D206934&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sos.state.ia.us/pdfs/staff/StatewideSummary.pdf">"Iowa Statewide Election Summary" (pdf)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061115212719/http://www.sos.state.ia.us/pdfs/staff/StatewideSummary.pdf">Archived</a> November 15, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Sos.state.ia.us, November 9, 2006. Retrieved November 15, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=357505">"Our Campaigns – IA – District 05 Race – Nov 04, 2008"</a>. Ourcampaigns.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093010/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=357505">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Campaigns+%E2%80%93+IA+%E2%80%93+District+05+Race+%E2%80%93+Nov+04%2C+2008&amp;rft.pub=Ourcampaigns.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D357505&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090325020702/http://www.sos.state.ia.us/pdfs/elections/2008/OfficialCanvass2008General.pdf">"Iowa Secretary of State - Paul D. Pate"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Sos.state.ia.us</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sos.state.ia.us/pdfs/elections/2008/OfficialCanvass2008General.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sos.state.ia.us&amp;rft.atitle=Iowa+Secretary+of+State+-+Paul+D.+Pate&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.state.ia.us%2Fpdfs%2Felections%2F2008%2FOfficialCanvass2008General.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=489192">"Our Campaigns – IA – District 05 Race – Nov 02, 2010"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Campaigns+%E2%80%93+IA+%E2%80%93+District+05+Race+%E2%80%93+Nov+02%2C+2010&amp;rft.pub=Ourcampaigns.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D489192&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sos.state.ia.us/pdfs/elections/2010/usreporr.pdf">"Iowa Secretary of State – Matt Schultz"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Iowa+Secretary+of+State+%E2%80%93+Matt+Schultz&amp;rft.pub=Sos.state.ia.us&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.state.ia.us%2Fpdfs%2Felections%2F2010%2Fusreporr.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs" class="citation web cs1">Jacobs, Jennifer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2012/09/07/firebrand-steve-king-tells-siouxland-not-to-doubt-romneys-faith-in-jesus/">"Firebrand Steve King tells Siouxland not to doubt Romney's faith in Jesus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines Register">Des Moines Register</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Campaigns+%E2%80%93+IA+%E2%80%93+District+04+Race+%E2%80%93+Nov+06%2C+2012&amp;rft.pub=Ourcampaigns.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D705017&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524011455/http://electionresults.sos.iowa.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=CON&amp;map=CTY">"SOS, Iowa"</a>. Electionresults.sos.iowa.gov. 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New York City. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180904030714/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/steve-king-stirs-controversy-d-c-still-popular-iowa-n734071">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Congressman+with+controversial+views+on+race+is+still+popular+in+Iowa&amp;rft.date=2017-03-16&amp;rft.aulast=Siemaszko&amp;rft.aufirst=Corky&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fsteve-king-stirs-controversy-d-c-still-popular-iowa-n734071&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ontheissues.org/House/Steve_King_Abortion.htm#06n-NRLC">"Steve King on Abortion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/On_the_Issues" title="On the Issues">On the Issues</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100812101223/http://www.ontheissues.org/House/Steve_King_Abortion.htm#06n-NRLC">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Steve+King+on+Abortion&amp;rft.pub=On+the+Issues&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ontheissues.org%2FHouse%2FSteve_King_Abortion.htm%2306n-NRLC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeigh2012" class="citation web cs1">Leigh, Heather (August 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siouxlandnews.com/story/19324372/rep-steve-king-on-the-campaign-trail">"Rep. Steve King on the Campaign Trail"</a>. <i>KMEG14</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121030034745/http://www.siouxlandnews.com/story/19324372/rep-steve-king-on-the-campaign-trail">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=KMEG14&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Steve+King+on+the+Campaign+Trail&amp;rft.date=2012-08-20&amp;rft.aulast=Leigh&amp;rft.aufirst=Heather&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siouxlandnews.com%2Fstory%2F19324372%2Frep-steve-king-on-the-campaign-trail&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph2012" class="citation news cs1">Joseph, Cameron (August 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/video/house/244553-steve-king-defends-todd-akin-as-a-qstrong-christian-manq/">"Rep. Steve King defends Akin as a "strong Christian man"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121126201956/http://thehill.com/video/house/244553-steve-king-defends-todd-akin-as-a-qstrong-christian-manq">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Steve+King+defends+Akin+as+a+%22strong+Christian+man%22&amp;rft.date=2012-08-21&amp;rft.aulast=Joseph&amp;rft.aufirst=Cameron&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fvideo%2Fhouse%2F244553-steve-king-defends-todd-akin-as-a-qstrong-christian-manq%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeigh2012" class="citation web cs1">Leigh, Heather (August 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siouxlandnews.com/story/19324372/rep-steve-king-on-the-campaign-trail">"Rep. Steve King on the Campaign Trail"</a>. Siouxland News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130817084946/http://www.siouxlandnews.com/story/19324372/rep-steve-king-on-the-campaign-trail">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rep.+Steve+King+on+the+Campaign+Trail&amp;rft.pub=Siouxland+News&amp;rft.date=2012-08-20&amp;rft.aulast=Leigh&amp;rft.aufirst=Heather&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siouxlandnews.com%2Fstory%2F19324372%2Frep-steve-king-on-the-campaign-trail&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiner2012" class="citation news cs1">Weiner, Rachel (August 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2012/08/21/steve-king-im-no-todd-akin/">"Steve King: I'm No Todd Akin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713160749/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2012/08/21/steve-king-im-no-todd-akin/">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King%3A+I%27m+No+Todd+Akin&amp;rft.date=2012-08-21&amp;rft.aulast=Weiner&amp;rft.aufirst=Rachel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fpost-politics%2Fwp%2F2012%2F08%2F21%2Fsteve-king-im-no-todd-akin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCondon2012" class="citation news cs1">Condon, Stephanie (August 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rep-steve-king-backs-up-todd-akin-weighs-in-on-rape-and-abortion/">"Rep. Steve King backs up Todd Akin, weighs in on rape and abortion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141003120746/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rep-steve-king-backs-up-todd-akin-weighs-in-on-rape-and-abortion/">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Steve+King+backs+up+Todd+Akin%2C+weighs+in+on+rape+and+abortion&amp;rft.date=2012-08-21&amp;rft.aulast=Condon&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephanie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Frep-steve-king-backs-up-todd-akin-weighs-in-on-rape-and-abortion%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlueck2012" class="citation news cs1">Glueck, Katie (August 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0812/79955.html">"Steve King: Rape remarks out of context"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104074322/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0812/79955.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King%3A+Rape+remarks+out+of+context&amp;rft.date=2012-08-21&amp;rft.aulast=Glueck&amp;rft.aufirst=Katie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F0812%2F79955.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeleny2013" class="citation news cs1">Zeleny, Jeff (February 2, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/03/us/politics/top-gop-donors-seek-greater-say-in-senate-races.html?pagewanted=all">"Top Donors to Republicans Seek More Say in Senate Races"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170605232820/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/03/us/politics/top-gop-donors-seek-greater-say-in-senate-races.html?pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Top+Donors+to+Republicans+Seek+More+Say+in+Senate+Races&amp;rft.date=2013-02-02&amp;rft.aulast=Zeleny&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F02%2F03%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftop-gop-donors-seek-greater-say-in-senate-races.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorton2013" class="citation news cs1">Morton, Joseph (March 6, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omaha.com/news/don-t-count-steve-king-out-if-he-runs-for/article_e9586559-c5f8-5844-ae73-333dcdbc9ff2.html">"Don't count Steve King out if he runs for Senate, Harkin says"</a>. Omaha.com. World-Herald Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726071954/https://www.omaha.com/news/don-t-count-steve-king-out-if-he-runs-for/article_e9586559-c5f8-5844-ae73-333dcdbc9ff2.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Don%27t+count+Steve+King+out+if+he+runs+for+Senate%2C+Harkin+says&amp;rft.date=2013-03-06&amp;rft.aulast=Morton&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omaha.com%2Fnews%2Fdon-t-count-steve-king-out-if-he-runs-for%2Farticle_e9586559-c5f8-5844-ae73-333dcdbc9ff2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambinoRedden2017" class="citation web cs1">Gambino, Lauren; Redden, Molly (January 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/24/congress-heartbeat-bill-roe-v-wade-steve-king-republicans">"Republicans push federal 'heartbeat' bill in longshot bid to overturn Roe v Wade"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180803194023/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/24/congress-heartbeat-bill-roe-v-wade-steve-king-republicans">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Republicans+push+federal+%27heartbeat%27+bill+in+longshot+bid+to+overturn+Roe+v+Wade&amp;rft.date=2017-01-24&amp;rft.aulast=Gambino&amp;rft.aufirst=Lauren&amp;rft.au=Redden%2C+Molly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fjan%2F24%2Fcongress-heartbeat-bill-roe-v-wade-steve-king-republicans&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy2019" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy, Tom (August 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/aug/14/steve-king-iowa-republican-rape-incest-abortion">"Republican Steve King: if not for incest and rape 'would there be any population left?'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Republican+Steve+King%3A+if+not+for+incest+and+rape+%27would+there+be+any+population+left%3F%27&amp;rft.date=2019-08-14&amp;rft.aulast=McCarthy&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2019%2Faug%2F14%2Fsteve-king-iowa-republican-rape-incest-abortion&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevens2019" class="citation news cs1">Stevens, Matt (August 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/14/us/politics/steve-king-rape-incest.html">"Steve King Asks if There Would Be 'Any Population' Left Without Rape and Incest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+Asks+if+There+Would+Be+%27Any+Population%27+Left+Without+Rape+and+Incest&amp;rft.date=2019-08-14&amp;rft.aulast=Stevens&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F08%2F14%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-king-rape-incest.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSonmez2019" class="citation news cs1">Sonmez, Felicia (August 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/rep-steve-king-says-humanity-might-not-exist-if-not-for-rape-and-incest/2019/08/14/0b60357a-beb8-11e9-9b73-fd3c65ef8f9c_story.html">"Rep. Steve King says humanity might not exist if not for rape and incest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Steve+King+says+humanity+might+not+exist+if+not+for+rape+and+incest&amp;rft.date=2019-08-14&amp;rft.aulast=Sonmez&amp;rft.aufirst=Felicia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Frep-steve-king-says-humanity-might-not-exist-if-not-for-rape-and-incest%2F2019%2F08%2F14%2F0b60357a-beb8-11e9-9b73-fd3c65ef8f9c_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabrera2019" class="citation web cs1">Cabrera, Cristina (August 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/news/liz-cheney-call-steve-king-resign-comment-rape-incest">"Liz Cheney Once Again Calls For King To Resign After His Comments On Rape, Incest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Talking_Points_Memo" title="Talking Points Memo">Talking Points Memo</a></i>. <q>Liz Cheney: Today's comments by @RepSteveKingIA are appalling and bizarre. As I've said before, it's time for him to go. The people of Iowa's 4th congressional district deserve better.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Talking+Points+Memo&amp;rft.atitle=Liz+Cheney+Once+Again+Calls+For+King+To+Resign+After+His+Comments+On+Rape%2C+Incest&amp;rft.date=2019-08-14&amp;rft.aulast=Cabrera&amp;rft.aufirst=Cristina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalkingpointsmemo.com%2Fnews%2Fliz-cheney-call-steve-king-resign-comment-rape-incest&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenderson2019" class="citation web cs1">Henderson, Alex (August 16, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2019/08/16/5-conservatives-who-blasted-steve-kings-appalling-defense-of-rape-and-incest_partner/">"5 conservatives who blasted Steve King's appalling defense of rape and incest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Salon.com&amp;rft.atitle=5+conservatives+who+blasted+Steve+King%27s+appalling+defense+of+rape+and+incest&amp;rft.date=2019-08-16&amp;rft.aulast=Henderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2019%2F08%2F16%2F5-conservatives-who-blasted-steve-kings-appalling-defense-of-rape-and-incest_partner%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPappas2019" class="citation web cs1">Pappas, Alex (August 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-rep-steve-king-rape-incest-comments">"Trump knocks Rep. Steve King for 'rape or incest' comment"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fox+News&amp;rft.atitle=Trump+knocks+Rep.+Steve+King+for+%27rape+or+incest%27+comment&amp;rft.date=2019-08-15&amp;rft.aulast=Pappas&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-rep-steve-king-rape-incest-comments&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayworth2010" class="citation news cs1">Hayworth, Bret (February 17, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/article_07591d82-1064-58d2-aabf-3b8d6b78f953.html">"King's raccoon run-in draws PETA's scorn"</a>. <i>Sioux City Journal</i>. Sioux City, IA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305194828/http://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/article_07591d82-1064-58d2-aabf-3b8d6b78f953.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The U.S. Humane Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815003401/http://www.humanesociety.org/news/press_releases/2012/08/steve_king_dogfighting_081212.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+News&amp;rft.atitle=Congressional+Votes+on+Farm+Bill+Bring+Good+News%2C+Bad+News+for+Animals+%28The+Humane+Society+of+the+United+States%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticle.wn.com%2Fview%2F2013%2F05%2F16%2FCongressional_Votes_on_Farm_Bill_Bring_Good_News_Bad_News_fo%2F%23%2Frelated_news&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agri-pulse.com/House-ag-committee-passes-farm-bill-05152013.asp">"House Agriculture Committee passes new farm bill"</a>. 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Des Moines, Iowa: <a href="/wiki/Gannett" title="Gannett">Gannett</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2012/08/10/steve-king-clarifies-opposition-to-animal-fighting-legislation-responds-to-stephen-colbert/article">the original</a> on July 28, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Des+Moines+Register&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+clarifies+opposition+to+animal-fighting+legislation%3B+responds+to+Stephen+Colbert&amp;rft.date=2012-08-10&amp;rft.aulast=Noble&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.desmoinesregister.com%2Fdmr%2Findex.php%2F2012%2F08%2F10%2Fsteve-king-clarifies-opposition-to-animal-fighting-legislation-responds-to-stephen-colbert%2Farticle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/417498/august-07-2012/steve-king-s-dogfighting-defense">"Steve King's Dogfighting Defense"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Colbert_Report" title="The Colbert Report">The Colbert Report</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=HuffPost&amp;rft.atitle=Will+the+Farm+Bill+Nullify+Laws+Against+Animal+Cruelty%3F&amp;rft.date=2012-07-21&amp;rft.aulast=Robbins&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fjohn-robbins%2Ffarm-bill-animal-cruelty_b_1692264.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://steveking.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4440:two-king-amendments-included-in-farm-bill&amp;catid=71:press-releases&amp;Itemid=300164">"Congressman Steve King &#124; Representing the 4th District of Iowa"</a>. <i>Steveking.house.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180624010457/https://steveking.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4440:two-king-amendments-included-in-farm-bill&amp;catid=71:press-releases&amp;Itemid=300164">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Steveking.house.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Congressman+Steve+King+%26%23124%3B+Representing+the+4th+District+of+Iowa&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsteveking.house.gov%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D4440%3Atwo-king-amendments-included-in-farm-bill%26catid%3D71%3Apress-releases%26Itemid%3D300164&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ari Solomon (January 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfablog.org/2014/01/king-amendment-officially-dead.html">King Amendment Officially Dead</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140131074035/http://www.mfablog.org/2014/01/king-amendment-officially-dead.html">Archived</a> January 31, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mercy_for_Animals" title="Mercy for Animals">Mercy for Animals</a>.</i> Retrieved January 28, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSutter2013" class="citation news cs1">Sutter, Joe (August 7, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130817190931/http://www.messengernews.net/page/content.detail/id/569000/King--Global-warming--not-proven--not-science-.html?nav=5010">"King: Global warming 'not proven, not science' Congressman addresses FD crowd Tuesday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Dodge_Messenger" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Dodge Messenger">Fort Dodge Messenger</a></i>. Fort Dodge, Iowa: <a href="/wiki/Ogden_Newspapers_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Ogden Newspapers Inc.">Ogden Newspapers Inc.</a> Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.messengernews.net/page/content.detail/id/569000/King--Global-warming--not-proven--not-science-.html?nav=5010">the original</a> on August 17, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fort+Dodge+Messenger&amp;rft.atitle=King%3A+Global+warming+%27not+proven%2C+not+science%27+Congressman+addresses+FD+crowd+Tuesday&amp;rft.date=2013-08-07&amp;rft.aulast=Sutter&amp;rft.aufirst=Joe&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.messengernews.net%2Fpage%2Fcontent.detail%2Fid%2F569000%2FKing--Global-warming--not-proven--not-science-.html%3Fnav%3D5010&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRayfield2013" class="citation web cs1">Rayfield, Jillian (August 7, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2013/08/07/steve_king_global_warming_more_of_a_religion_than_a_science/">"Steve King: Global warming "more of a religion than a science"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon.com</a></i>. San Francisco, California. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130814151721/http://www.salon.com/2013/08/07/steve_king_global_warming_more_of_a_religion_than_a_science/">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Salon.com&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King%3A+Global+warming+%22more+of+a+religion+than+a+science%22&amp;rft.date=2013-08-07&amp;rft.aulast=Rayfield&amp;rft.aufirst=Jillian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2013%2F08%2F07%2Fsteve_king_global_warming_more_of_a_religion_than_a_science%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130812005952/http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/resources/quotes/rep-steve-king-r-ia-on-rejecting-the-religion-of-climate-change">"Rep. Steve King (R-IA) on Rejecting the Religion of Climate Change"</a>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> <a href="/wiki/Berkley_Center_for_Religion,_Peace,_and_World_Affairs" title="Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs">Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs</a>. August 6, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/resources/quotes/rep-steve-king-r-ia-on-rejecting-the-religion-of-climate-change">the original</a> on August 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rep.+Steve+King+%28R-IA%29+on+Rejecting+the+Religion+of+Climate+Change&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pub=Georgetown+University+Berkley+Center+for+Religion%2C+Peace%2C+and+World+Affairs&amp;rft.date=2013-08-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fberkleycenter.georgetown.edu%2Fresources%2Fquotes%2Frep-steve-king-r-ia-on-rejecting-the-religion-of-climate-change&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGemen2013" class="citation web cs1">Gemen, Ben (August 7, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/158701-rep-king-global-warming-more-of-a-religion-than-a-science/">"Rep. King: Global warming 'more of a religion than a science'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. Washington, D.C.: Capitol Hill Publishing Corp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130811153212/http://thehill.com/blogs/e2-wire/e2-wire/316047-rep-king-global-warming-more-of-a-religion-than-a-science">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+King%3A+Global+warming+%27more+of+a+religion+than+a+science%27&amp;rft.date=2013-08-07&amp;rft.aulast=Gemen&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Fenergy-environment%2F158701-rep-king-global-warming-more-of-a-religion-than-a-science%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabriel2015" class="citation news cs1">Gabriel, Trip (November 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2015/11/16/representative-steve-king-of-iowa-endorses-ted-cruz/">"Representative Steve King of Iowa Endorses Ted Cruz"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Representative+Steve+King+of+Iowa+Endorses+Ted+Cruz&amp;rft.date=2015-11-16&amp;rft.aulast=Gabriel&amp;rft.aufirst=Trip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffirst-draft%2F2015%2F11%2F16%2Frepresentative-steve-king-of-iowa-endorses-ted-cruz%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2016/08/08/steve-king-endorses-trump-pence-sioux-city-rally/88419450/">"Steve King endorses Trump, Pence at Sioux City rally"</a>. <i>Usatoday.com</i>. August 8, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170313215527/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2016/08/08/steve-king-endorses-trump-pence-sioux-city-rally/88419450/">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Usatoday.com&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+endorses+Trump%2C+Pence+at+Sioux+City+rally&amp;rft.date=2016-08-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2F08%2F08%2Fsteve-king-endorses-trump-pence-sioux-city-rally%2F88419450%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKludt2016" class="citation news cs1">Kludt, Tom (October 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/11/politics/iowa-rep-steve-king-donald-trump/">"Iowa Rep. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Iowa+Rep.+Steve+King+on+Trump%3A+%27I%27m+sticking+with+him%27+-+CNNPolitics.com&amp;rft.date=2016-10-11&amp;rft.aulast=Kludt&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F10%2F11%2Fpolitics%2Fiowa-rep-steve-king-donald-trump%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloodRiccardi2020" class="citation web cs1">Blood, Michael R.; Riccardi, Nicholas (December 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-elections-electoral-college-3e0b852c3cfadf853b08aecbfc3569fa">"Biden officially secures enough electors to become president"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201208201209/https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-elections-electoral-college-3e0b852c3cfadf853b08aecbfc3569fa">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Steve King slams Emma Gonzalez in FB post"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PolitiFact" title="PolitiFact">PolitiFact Florida</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180803193954/https://www.politifact.com/florida/article/2018/mar/26/looking-facts-behind-rep-steve-king-facebook-post-/">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KIOW.com&amp;rft.atitle=King+Calls+for+End+to+Civil+Marriage+in+Wake+of+Supreme+Court+Ruling&amp;rft.date=2015-06-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkiow.com%2F2015%2F06%2F30%2Fking-calls-for-end-to-civil-marriage-in-wake-of-supreme-court-ruling%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsrael2019" class="citation web cs1">Israel, Josh (May 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thinkprogress.org/25-equality-act-opponents-from-states-with-lgbtq-non-discrimination-protections-8fba0c05e4f7/">"These 25 Republicans should have known better about the Equality Act"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ThinkProgress" title="ThinkProgress">ThinkProgress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ThinkProgress&amp;rft.atitle=These+25+Republicans+should+have+known+better+about+the+Equality+Act&amp;rft.date=2019-05-17&amp;rft.aulast=Israel&amp;rft.aufirst=Josh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthinkprogress.org%2F25-equality-act-opponents-from-states-with-lgbtq-non-discrimination-protections-8fba0c05e4f7%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaida2010" class="citation web cs1">Vaida, Bara (March 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100804195340/http://undertheinfluence.nationaljournal.com/2010/03/lobbyists-are-useful-says-rep.php">"Rep. King: "Lobbyists Are Useful"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Journal" title="National Journal">National Journal</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://undertheinfluence.nationaljournal.com/2010/03/lobbyists-are-useful-says-rep.php">the original</a> on August 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+King%3A+%22Lobbyists+Are+Useful%22&amp;rft.date=2010-03-01&amp;rft.aulast=Vaida&amp;rft.aufirst=Bara&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fundertheinfluence.nationaljournal.com%2F2010%2F03%2Flobbyists-are-useful-says-rep.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1865/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Further+Consolidated+Appropriations+Act%2C+2020%22%5D%7D&amp;r=1&amp;s=2">"Text - H.R.1865 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 &#124; Congress.gov &#124; Library of Congress"</a>. Congress.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Text+-+H.R.1865+-+116th+Congress+%282019-2020%29%3A+Further+Consolidated+Appropriations+Act%2C+2020+%26%23124%3B+Congress.gov+%26%23124%3B+Library+of+Congress&amp;rft.pub=Congress.gov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fbill%2F116th-congress%2Fhouse-bill%2F1865%2Ftext%3Fq%3D%257B%2522search%2522%253A%255B%2522Further%2BConsolidated%2BAppropriations%2BAct%252C%2B2020%2522%255D%257D%26r%3D1%26s%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2019689">"Roll Call 689 Roll Call 689, Bill Number: H. R. 1865, 116th Congress, 1st Session"</a>. December 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Roll+Call+689+Roll+Call+689%2C+Bill+Number%3A+H.+R.+1865%2C+116th+Congress%2C+1st+Session&amp;rft.date=2019-12-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2FVotes%2F2019689&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/116-2019/h690">"H.R. 1158: DHS Cyber Hunt and Incident Response Teams Act … -- House Vote #690 -- Dec 17, 2019"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=H.R.+1158%3A+DHS+Cyber+Hunt+and+Incident+Response+Teams+Act+%E2%80%A6+--+House+Vote+%23690+--+Dec+17%2C+2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F116-2019%2Fh690&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/2019/01/10/steve-king-white-supremacy/">"Congressman Steve King Responds to Backlash Over 'White Supremacy' Remarks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fortune&amp;rft.atitle=Congressman+Steve+King+Responds+to+Backlash+Over+%27White+Supremacy%27+Remarks&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2019%2F01%2F10%2Fsteve-king-white-supremacy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190110172154/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/10/us/politics/steve-king-trump-immigration-wall.html">"Before Trump, Steve King Set the Agenda for the Wall and Anti-Immigrant Politics - The New York Times"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 10, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/10/us/politics/steve-king-trump-immigration-wall.html">the original</a> on January 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Before+Trump%2C+Steve+King+Set+the+Agenda+for+the+Wall+and+Anti-Immigrant+Politics+-+The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.date=2019-01-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F01%2F10%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-king-trump-immigration-wall.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNguyen2018" class="citation news cs1">Nguyen, Tina (October 30, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/10/steve-king-white-nationalism-iowa-midterm">"Steve King's White Nationalism May Finally Cost Him"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i>. New York City. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181121162921/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/10/steve-king-white-nationalism-iowa-midterm">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King%27s+White+Nationalism+May+Finally+Cost+Him&amp;rft.date=2018-10-30&amp;rft.aulast=Nguyen&amp;rft.aufirst=Tina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F10%2Fsteve-king-white-nationalism-iowa-midterm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonhardt2018" class="citation news cs1">Leonhardt, David (October 31, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/31/opinion/steve-king-white-supremacist-iowa.html">"The White-Supremacist Congressman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. New York City. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106193431/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/31/opinion/steve-king-white-supremacist-iowa.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+White-Supremacist+Congressman&amp;rft.date=2018-10-31&amp;rft.aulast=Leonhardt&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F10%2F31%2Fopinion%2Fsteve-king-white-supremacist-iowa.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStolberg2018" class="citation news cs1">Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (June 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/15/us/politics/steve-king-neonazi-tweet-republicans.html">"Steve King's Inflammatory Behavior Is Met With Silence From G.O.P."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180806152431/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/15/us/politics/steve-king-neonazi-tweet-republicans.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2018</span>. <q>In Mr. King's case, his eight-term incumbency and his own history of racist comments</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King%27s+Inflammatory+Behavior+Is+Met+With+Silence+From+G.O.P.&amp;rft.date=2018-06-15&amp;rft.aulast=Stolberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Sheryl+Gay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F06%2F15%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-king-neonazi-tweet-republicans.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2017" class="citation news cs1">Graham, David A. (March 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/03/steve-king-nearer-the-throne/519336/">"Steve King: 'We Can't Restore Our Civilization With Somebody Else's Babies'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802235643/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/03/steve-king-nearer-the-throne/519336/">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Steve King has always made a habit of speaking his mind, and quite frequently his mind has been controversial, blatantly false, or outright racist.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King%3A+%27We+Can%27t+Restore+Our+Civilization+With+Somebody+Else%27s+Babies%27&amp;rft.date=2017-03-13&amp;rft.aulast=Graham&amp;rft.aufirst=David+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2017%2F03%2Fsteve-king-nearer-the-throne%2F519336%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/lissandravilla/democrats-lost-their-top-challenger-to-rep-steve-king-but">"Democrats Lost Their Top Challenger To Rep. Steve King, But They're Not Too Upset About It"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed_News" title="BuzzFeed News">BuzzFeed News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810151055/https://www.buzzfeed.com/lissandravilla/democrats-lost-their-top-challenger-to-rep-steve-king-but">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Rep. Steve King, the brash Republican whose penchant for shocking, racist comments has made him a staple of cable news</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed+News&amp;rft.atitle=Democrats+Lost+Their+Top+Challenger+To+Rep.+Steve+King%2C+But+They%27re+Not+Too+Upset+About+It&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeed.com%2Flissandravilla%2Fdemocrats-lost-their-top-challenger-to-rep-steve-king-but&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/13/14908184/steve-king-racist">"Rep. Steve King's latest racist remarks are far from his first"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180828173234/https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/13/14908184/steve-king-racist">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Rep. Steve King's latest racist remarks are far from his first</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vox&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Steve+King%27s+latest+racist+remarks+are+far+from+his+first&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fidentities%2F2017%2F3%2F13%2F14908184%2Fsteve-king-racist&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.advocate.com/politicians/2017/3/17/steve-king-claims-wide-support-somebody-elses-babies-tweet">"Steve King Claims Wide Support for 'Somebody Else's Babies' Tweet"</a>. March 17, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180803163700/https://www.advocate.com/politicians/2017/3/17/steve-king-claims-wide-support-somebody-elses-babies-tweet">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2018</span>. <q>King has a history of not-so-subtly racist comments.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+Claims+Wide+Support+for+%27Somebody+Else%27s+Babies%27+Tweet&amp;rft.date=2017-03-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.advocate.com%2Fpoliticians%2F2017%2F3%2F17%2Fsteve-king-claims-wide-support-somebody-elses-babies-tweet&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPR20180803-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPR20180803_135-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPR20180803_135-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaylor" class="citation news cs1">Naylor, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2017/03/13/519975423/rep-steve-king-stands-by-controversial-tweet-about-somebody-elses-babies">"Rep. Steve King Stands By Controversial Tweet About 'Somebody Else's Babies'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802235645/https://www.npr.org/2017/03/13/519975423/rep-steve-king-stands-by-controversial-tweet-about-somebody-elses-babies">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Iowa Republican Rep. Steve King, who has a history of controversial statements on immigration and race</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Steve+King+Stands+By+Controversial+Tweet+About+%27Somebody+Else%27s+Babies%27&amp;rft.aulast=Naylor&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2017%2F03%2F13%2F519975423%2Frep-steve-king-stands-by-controversial-tweet-about-somebody-elses-babies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/que-que-rep-steve-king-says-hes-latino-secy-julian-n394021">"Que, Qué? Rep. Steve King Says He's as Latino as Julián Castro"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180808011559/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/que-que-rep-steve-king-says-hes-latino-secy-julian-n394021">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2018</span>. <q>King is well known for his comments that many Latinos and immigrants have regarded as at least insulting and to some as racist or bigoted.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Que%2C+Qu%C3%A9%3F+Rep.+Steve+King+Says+He%27s+as+Latino+as+Juli%C3%A1n+Castro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Flatino%2Fque-que-rep-steve-king-says-hes-latino-secy-julian-n394021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarciaGarcia2018" class="citation news cs1">Garcia, Eric; Garcia, Eric (March 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/steve-kings-facebook-page-mocks-parkland-survivors">"Steve King's Facebook Page Mocks Parkland Survivors"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Roll_Call" title="Roll Call">Roll Call</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180803194030/https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/steve-kings-facebook-page-mocks-parkland-survivors">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2018</span>. <q>King is known for making racially inflammatory remarks</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Roll+Call&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King%27s+Facebook+Page+Mocks+Parkland+Survivors&amp;rft.date=2018-03-26&amp;rft.aulast=Garcia&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft.au=Garcia%2C+Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollcall.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-kings-facebook-page-mocks-parkland-survivors&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/mar/12/steve-king-iowa-congressman-geert-wilders-immigration">"Republican congressman: civilization threatened by 'somebody else's babies'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. March 13, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312230932/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/mar/12/steve-king-iowa-congressman-geert-wilders-immigration">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Republican+congressman%3A+civilization+threatened+by+%27somebody+else%27s+babies%27&amp;rft.date=2017-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2017%2Fmar%2F12%2Fsteve-king-iowa-congressman-geert-wilders-immigration&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_139-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_139-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_139-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillman2018" class="citation news cs1">Gillman, Todd J. (October 31, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/2018-elections/2018/10/31/ted-cruz-stops-short-condemning-steve-king-racist-retweeting-neo-nazi-endorsing-white-supremacist">"Ted Cruz calls Steve King support of white supremacists 'divisive,' stops short of condemning him"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" title="The Dallas Morning News">The Dallas Morning News</a></i>. Dallas, TX. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181031212422/https://www.dallasnews.com/news/2018-elections/2018/10/31/ted-cruz-stops-short-condemning-steve-king-racist-retweeting-neo-nazi-endorsing-white-supremacist">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Dallas+Morning+News&amp;rft.atitle=Ted+Cruz+calls+Steve+King+support+of+white+supremacists+%27divisive%2C%27+stops+short+of+condemning+him&amp;rft.date=2018-10-31&amp;rft.aulast=Gillman&amp;rft.aufirst=Todd+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasnews.com%2Fnews%2F2018-elections%2F2018%2F10%2F31%2Fted-cruz-stops-short-condemning-steve-king-racist-retweeting-neo-nazi-endorsing-white-supremacist&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller2018" class="citation news cs1">Keller, Megan (October 31, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/414085-gop-lawmaker-i-would-never-vote-for-someone-like-steve-king/">"Rep. Curbelo: I would never vote for someone like Steve King"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. Washington, DC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181031201340/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/414085-gop-lawmaker-i-would-never-vote-for-someone-like-steve-king">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Curbelo%3A+I+would+never+vote+for+someone+like+Steve+King&amp;rft.date=2018-10-31&amp;rft.aulast=Keller&amp;rft.aufirst=Megan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F414085-gop-lawmaker-i-would-never-vote-for-someone-like-steve-king%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWise2019" class="citation news cs1">Wise, Justin A. (January 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/424688-steve-king-asks-how-terms-white-nationalist-and-white-supremacist-became/">"Steve King asks how terms 'white nationalist' and 'white supremacist' became offensive"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. Washington, DC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190110161745/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/424688-steve-king-asks-how-terms-white-nationalist-and-white-supremacist-became">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+asks+how+terms+%27white+nationalist%27+and+%27white+supremacist%27+became+offensive&amp;rft.date=2019-01-10&amp;rft.aulast=Wise&amp;rft.aufirst=Justin+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F424688-steve-king-asks-how-terms-white-nationalist-and-white-supremacist-became%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrón-LópezBresnahan2019" class="citation web cs1">Barrón-López, Laura; Bresnahan, John (January 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politi.co/2Fn8COc">"Steve King under fire after embrace of white supremacy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. Arlington, VA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+under+fire+after+embrace+of+white+supremacy&amp;rft.date=2019-01-10&amp;rft.aulast=Barr%C3%B3n-L%C3%B3pez&amp;rft.aufirst=Laura&amp;rft.au=Bresnahan%2C+John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoliti.co%2F2Fn8COc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWise2019" class="citation web cs1">Wise, Justin (January 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/424747-gop-lawmaker-steve-kings-embrace-of-racism-has-no-place-in-congress/">"GOP lawmaker: Steve King's 'embrace of racism' has no place in Congress"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190110214147/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/424747-gop-lawmaker-steve-kings-embrace-of-racism-has-no-place-in-congress">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=GOP+lawmaker%3A+Steve+King%27s+%27embrace+of+racism%27+has+no+place+in+Congress&amp;rft.date=2019-01-10&amp;rft.aulast=Wise&amp;rft.aufirst=Justin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F424747-gop-lawmaker-steve-kings-embrace-of-racism-has-no-place-in-congress%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPo20190110-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WaPo20190110_144-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPo20190110_144-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSonmez2019" class="citation news cs1">Sonmez, Felicia (January 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/house-republican-leaders-criticize-rep-steve-king-for-defending-white-nationalism/2019/01/10/7d27bdfa-1534-11e9-90a8-136fa44b80ba_story.html">"House Republican leaders criticize Rep. Steve King for defending white nationalism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190111032040/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/house-republican-leaders-criticize-rep-steve-king-for-defending-white-nationalism/2019/01/10/7d27bdfa-1534-11e9-90a8-136fa44b80ba_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=House+Republican+leaders+criticize+Rep.+Steve+King+for+defending+white+nationalism&amp;rft.date=2019-01-10&amp;rft.aulast=Sonmez&amp;rft.aufirst=Felicia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fhouse-republican-leaders-criticize-rep-steve-king-for-defending-white-nationalism%2F2019%2F01%2F10%2F7d27bdfa-1534-11e9-90a8-136fa44b80ba_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theweek.com/speedreads/817671/mcconnell-calls-gop-rep-steve-kings-racial-remarks-unwelcome-unworthy-position">"McConnell calls GOP Rep. Steve King's racial remarks 'unwelcome and unworthy' of his position"</a>. <i>The Week</i>. January 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Week&amp;rft.atitle=McConnell+calls+GOP+Rep.+Steve+King%27s+racial+remarks+%27unwelcome+and+unworthy%27+of+his+position&amp;rft.date=2019-01-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheweek.com%2Fspeedreads%2F817671%2Fmcconnell-calls-gop-rep-steve-kings-racial-remarks-unwelcome-unworthy-position&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChoi2019" class="citation web cs1">Choi, Matthew (January 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2019/01/11/tim-scott-op-ed-steve-king-white-supremacy-1098375">"Tim Scott pens op-ed blasting Steve King for embrace of white supremacy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=Tim+Scott+pens+op-ed+blasting+Steve+King+for+embrace+of+white+supremacy&amp;rft.date=2019-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Choi&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2019%2F01%2F11%2Ftim-scott-op-ed-steve-king-white-supremacy-1098375&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWise2019" class="citation web cs1">Wise, Justin (January 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/424731-ben-shapiro-urges-congress-censure-steve-king-after-he-questions-why-term/">"Ben Shapiro urges Congress to censure Steve King after he questions why term 'white supremacist' is offensive"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190111012523/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/424731-ben-shapiro-urges-congress-censure-steve-king-after-he-questions-why-term">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Ben+Shapiro+urges+Congress+to+censure+Steve+King+after+he+questions+why+term+%27white+supremacist%27+is+offensive&amp;rft.date=2019-01-10&amp;rft.aulast=Wise&amp;rft.aufirst=Justin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F424731-ben-shapiro-urges-congress-censure-steve-king-after-he-questions-why-term%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2019" class="citation news cs1">Kelly, Caroline (January 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/10/politics/steve-king-white-nationalism-nyt/index.html">"GOP lawmaker faces bipartisan condemnation after lamenting white nationalist language being deemed 'offensive'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190110235416/https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/10/politics/steve-king-white-nationalism-nyt/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=GOP+lawmaker+faces+bipartisan+condemnation+after+lamenting+white+nationalist+language+being+deemed+%27offensive%27&amp;rft.date=2019-01-10&amp;rft.aulast=Kelly&amp;rft.aufirst=Caroline&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F01%2F10%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-king-white-nationalism-nyt%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabrielMartinFandos2019" class="citation news cs1">Gabriel, Trip; Martin, Jonathan; Fandos, Nicholas (January 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/14/us/politics/steve-king-white-supremacy.html">"Steve King Removed From Committee Assignments Over White Supremacy Remark"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190116204829/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/14/us/politics/steve-king-white-supremacy.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+Removed+From+Committee+Assignments+Over+White+Supremacy+Remark&amp;rft.date=2019-01-14&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Gabriel&amp;rft.aufirst=Trip&amp;rft.au=Martin%2C+Jonathan&amp;rft.au=Fandos%2C+Nicholas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F01%2F14%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-king-white-supremacy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorgiou2019" class="citation news cs1">Georgiou, Aristos (January 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/steve-king-trevor-noah-daily-show-white-supremacist-white-nationalist-new-1287809">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'What's Wrong With Racism Anyway?' Trevor Noah Hilariously Mocks Congressman Steve King's Lacklustre White Supremacist Denial"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190206163344/https://www.newsweek.com/steve-king-trevor-noah-daily-show-white-supremacist-white-nationalist-new-1287809">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek&amp;rft.atitle=%27What%27s+Wrong+With+Racism+Anyway%3F%27+Trevor+Noah+Hilariously+Mocks+Congressman+Steve+King%27s+Lacklustre+White+Supremacist+Denial&amp;rft.date=2019-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Georgiou&amp;rft.aufirst=Aristos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fsteve-king-trevor-noah-daily-show-white-supremacist-white-nationalist-new-1287809&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-steve-king-white-nationalism-resolution-20190115-story.html">"House votes 416-1 to rebuke Steve King's comments on white supremacy; Illinois' Bobby Rush lone no vote"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. January 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=House+votes+416-1+to+rebuke+Steve+King%27s+comments+on+white+supremacy%3B+Illinois%27+Bobby+Rush+lone+no+vote&amp;rft.date=2019-01-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnation-world%2Fct-steve-king-white-nationalism-resolution-20190115-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes.com-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStolberg2018" class="citation news cs1">Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (June 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/15/us/politics/steve-king-neonazi-tweet-republicans.html">"Steve King's Inflammatory Behavior Is Met With Silence From G.O.P."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616015653/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/15/us/politics/steve-king-neonazi-tweet-republicans.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2018</span>. <q>In Mr. King's case, his eight-term incumbency and his own history of racist comments</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King%27s+Inflammatory+Behavior+Is+Met+With+Silence+From+G.O.P.&amp;rft.date=2018-06-15&amp;rft.aulast=Stolberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Sheryl+Gay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F06%2F15%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-king-neonazi-tweet-republicans.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopez2017" class="citation web cs1">Lopez, German (March 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/13/14908184/steve-king-racist">"Rep. Steve King's latest racist remarks are far from his first"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617220029/https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/13/14908184/steve-king-racist">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vox&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Steve+King%27s+latest+racist+remarks+are+far+from+his+first&amp;rft.date=2017-03-13&amp;rft.aulast=Lopez&amp;rft.aufirst=German&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fidentities%2F2017%2F3%2F13%2F14908184%2Fsteve-king-racist&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Lustig" title="Robin Lustig">Robin Lustig</a>, interviewing King on <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Tonight" title="The World Tonight">The World Tonight</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/116/crec/2019/01/14/CREC-2019-01-14-pt1-PgH536.pdf">"H536 - Congressional Record - House"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The United States Library of Congress</i>. January 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2022</span>. <q>Whereas on July 24, 2014, in an interview with Newsmax discussing undocumented immigrants in the United States, Representative KING stated, <i>For everyone who's a valedictorian, there's another 100 out there who weigh 130 pounds—and they've got calves the size of cantaloupes because they're hauling 75 pounds of marijuana across the desert.</i>;</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+United+States+Library+of+Congress&amp;rft.atitle=H536+-+Congressional+Record+-+House&amp;rft.date=2019-01-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2F116%2Fcrec%2F2019%2F01%2F14%2FCREC-2019-01-14-pt1-PgH536.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDann2013" class="citation web cs1">Dann, Carrie (July 24, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nbcpolitics.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/07/24/19658030-king-slams-critics-stands-by-description-of-drug-mule-young-immigrants?lite">"King slams critics, stands by description of 'drug mule' young immigrants"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727060541/http://nbcpolitics.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/07/24/19658030-king-slams-critics-stands-by-description-of-drug-mule-young-immigrants?lite">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=King+slams+critics%2C+stands+by+description+of+%27drug+mule%27+young+immigrants&amp;rft.date=2013-07-24&amp;rft.aulast=Dann&amp;rft.aufirst=Carrie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnbcpolitics.nbcnews.com%2F_news%2F2013%2F07%2F24%2F19658030-king-slams-critics-stands-by-description-of-drug-mule-young-immigrants%3Flite&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMemoli2013" class="citation news cs1">Memoli, Michael A. (July 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/politicsnow/la-pn-boehner-denounces-steve-king-immigration-20130725-story.html">"Boehner denounces Steve King's 'ignorant' comments on immigration"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130825122227/http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jul/25/news/la-pn-boehner-denounces-steve-king-immigration-20130725">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Boehner+denounces+Steve+King%27s+%27ignorant%27+comments+on+immigration&amp;rft.date=2013-07-25&amp;rft.aulast=Memoli&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnation%2Fpolitics%2Fpoliticsnow%2Fla-pn-boehner-denounces-steve-king-immigration-20130725-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2015Jul17Politico-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2015Jul17Politico_158-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2015Jul17Politico_158-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2015" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Eliza (July 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/steve-king-julian-castro-immigration-twitter-hispanic-120299.html">"Steve King: I'm as Hispanic as Julian Castro"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150719213628/http://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/steve-king-julian-castro-immigration-twitter-hispanic-120299.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King%3A+I%27m+as+Hispanic+as+Julian+Castro&amp;rft.date=2015-07-17&amp;rft.aulast=Collins&amp;rft.aufirst=Eliza&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2015%2F07%2Fsteve-king-julian-castro-immigration-twitter-hispanic-120299.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteveKingIA2015" class="citation web cs1">@SteveKingIA (July 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/SteveKingIA/status/622044761176719361">"What does Julian Castro know? Does he know that I'm as Hispanic and Latino as he?"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2015</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=What+does+Julian+Castro+know%3F+Does+he+know+that+I%27m+as+Hispanic+and+Latino+as+he%3F&amp;rft.date=2015-07-17&amp;rft.au=SteveKingIA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FSteveKingIA%2Fstatus%2F622044761176719361&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2015" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Tim (July 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2015/07/steve-king-says-hes-just-as-hispanic-as-julian-castro">"White, Anti-Immigrant Congressman Steve King Says He's Just as Latino as Julian Castro"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150719184201/http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2015/07/steve-king-says-hes-just-as-hispanic-as-julian-castro">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&amp;rft.atitle=White%2C+Anti-Immigrant+Congressman+Steve+King+Says+He%27s+Just+as+Latino+as+Julian+Castro&amp;rft.date=2015-07-17&amp;rft.aulast=Murphy&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fmojo%2F2015%2F07%2Fsteve-king-says-hes-just-as-hispanic-as-julian-castro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bfrf-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bfrf_161-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPfannenstiel2016" class="citation news cs1">Pfannenstiel, Brianne (July 12, 2016). "King's desk display of Confederate banner raises concerns, red flags". <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines Register">Des Moines Register</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=King%27s+desk+display+of+Confederate+banner+raises+concerns%2C+red+flags&amp;rft.date=2016-07-12&amp;rft.aulast=Pfannenstiel&amp;rft.aufirst=Brianne&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayworth2017" class="citation news cs1">Hayworth, Bret (March 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/king-removed-confederate-flag-from-desk-after-iowa-police-slayings/article_fe58eaad-142f-555f-8ab5-1519a16c1dc2.html">"King removed Confederate flag from desk after Iowa police slayings"</a>. <i>Sioux City Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181112132918/https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/king-removed-confederate-flag-from-desk-after-iowa-police-slayings/article_fe58eaad-142f-555f-8ab5-1519a16c1dc2.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sioux+City+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=King+removed+Confederate+flag+from+desk+after+Iowa+police+slayings&amp;rft.date=2017-03-08&amp;rft.aulast=Hayworth&amp;rft.aufirst=Bret&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiouxcityjournal.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fking-removed-confederate-flag-from-desk-after-iowa-police-slayings%2Farticle_fe58eaad-142f-555f-8ab5-1519a16c1dc2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2016" class="citation web cs1">Graham, David (June 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/06/steve-king-harriet-tubman/488219/">"What Steve King Doesn't Understand About Harriet Tubman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft.atitle=What+Steve+King+Doesn%27t+Understand+About+Harriet+Tubman&amp;rft.date=2016-06-22&amp;rft.aulast=Graham&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2016%2F06%2Fsteve-king-harriet-tubman%2F488219%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDebenedettiCollins2016" class="citation web cs1">Debenedetti, Gabriel; Collins, Eliza (February 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2016/02/bernie-sanders-hillary-clinton-las-vegas-town-hall-219465">"Town hall tests Sanders' message"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <q>Steve King: "I admire Bernie's passion and I notice that his immigration position is closer to mine than it is some of the presidential candidates on the Republican side. He's said 'Let's take care of American workers.' I'm all for that."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=Town+hall+tests+Sanders%27+message&amp;rft.date=2016-02-18&amp;rft.aulast=Debenedetti&amp;rft.aufirst=Gabriel&amp;rft.au=Collins%2C+Eliza&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2016%2F02%2Fbernie-sanders-hillary-clinton-las-vegas-town-hall-219465&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/steve-king-republican-geert-wilders-tweet-wants-everyone-to-look-the-same-a7627216.html">"Republican politician who sent anti-Islam tweet wants 'an America so homogeneous that we look the same'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180803172221/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/steve-king-republican-geert-wilders-tweet-wants-everyone-to-look-the-same-a7627216.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Republican+politician+who+sent+anti-Islam+tweet+wants+%27an+America+so+homogeneous+that+we+look+the+same%27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Fsteve-king-republican-geert-wilders-tweet-wants-everyone-to-look-the-same-a7627216.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eberhardt-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eberhardt_166-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEberhardt2017" class="citation news cs1">Eberhardt, Robin (July 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/finance/341626-rep-steve-king-build-mexico-border-wall-with-funds-from-planned-parenthood/">"Steve King: Build border wall with funds from Planned Parenthood, food stamps"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170713052915/http://thehill.com/policy/finance/341626-rep-steve-king-build-mexico-border-wall-with-funds-from-planned-parenthood">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King%3A+Build+border+wall+with+funds+from+Planned+Parenthood%2C+food+stamps&amp;rft.date=2017-07-12&amp;rft.aulast=Eberhardt&amp;rft.aufirst=Robin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Ffinance%2F341626-rep-steve-king-build-mexico-border-wall-with-funds-from-planned-parenthood%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glassman-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glassman_167-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlassman2017" class="citation news cs1">Glassman, Michael (July 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2017/07/12/steve-king-says-donald-trumps-border-wall-could-be-funded-if-we-cut-food-stamps-to-pay-for-it/">"Steve King says Donald Trump's border wall could be funded if we cut food stamps to pay for it"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170712192605/http://www.salon.com/2017/07/12/steve-king-says-donald-trumps-border-wall-could-be-funded-if-we-cut-food-stamps-to-pay-for-it/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Salon&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+says+Donald+Trump%27s+border+wall+could+be+funded+if+we+cut+food+stamps+to+pay+for+it&amp;rft.date=2017-07-12&amp;rft.aulast=Glassman&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2017%2F07%2F12%2Fsteve-king-says-donald-trumps-border-wall-could-be-funded-if-we-cut-food-stamps-to-pay-for-it%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPR-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPR_168-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPR_168-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2018/11/13/667269088/rep-steve-king-denied-comparing-immigrants-to-dirt-audio-says-otherwise">"Rep. Steve King Denied Comparing Immigrants To 'Dirt' — Audio Says Otherwise"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114003024/https://www.npr.org/2018/11/13/667269088/rep-steve-king-denied-comparing-immigrants-to-dirt-audio-says-otherwise">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Steve+King+Denied+Comparing+Immigrants+To+%27Dirt%27+%E2%80%94+Audio+Says+Otherwise&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2018%2F11%2F13%2F667269088%2Frep-steve-king-denied-comparing-immigrants-to-dirt-audio-says-otherwise&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thinkprogress.org/steve-king-faces-call-for-congressional-censure-after-latest-racist-remark-38958d33f91a/">"Steve King faces call for congressional censure after latest racist remark"</a>. <i>ThinkProgress</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190111121618/https://thinkprogress.org/steve-king-faces-call-for-congressional-censure-after-latest-racist-remark-38958d33f91a/">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ThinkProgress&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+faces+call+for+congressional+censure+after+latest+racist+remark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthinkprogress.org%2Fsteve-king-faces-call-for-congressional-censure-after-latest-racist-remark-38958d33f91a%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/29/politics/steve-king-culture-founding-fathers-iowa/index.html">"Steve King warns against presuming 'every culture is equal' &#124; CNN Politics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. May 30, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+warns+against+presuming+%27every+culture+is+equal%27+%26%23124%3B+CNN+Politics&amp;rft.date=2019-05-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F05%2F29%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-king-culture-founding-fathers-iowa%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOpsahl2019" class="citation web cs1">Opsahl, Robin (September 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2019/09/04/steve-king-migrant-facility-water-toilet-twitter-us-mexico-border-latino-immigration-representative/2213854001/">"U.S. Rep. Steve King shares video of himself drinking from water fountain over toilet at immigrant detention facility"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines Register">Des Moines Register</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Des+Moines+Register&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Rep.+Steve+King+shares+video+of+himself+drinking+from+water+fountain+over+toilet+at+immigrant+detention+facility&amp;rft.date=2019-09-04&amp;rft.aulast=Opsahl&amp;rft.aufirst=Robin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.desmoinesregister.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F09%2F04%2Fsteve-king-migrant-facility-water-toilet-twitter-us-mexico-border-latino-immigration-representative%2F2213854001%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWise2019" class="citation news cs1">Wise, Justin (September 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/460030-ocasio-cortez-rips-steve-king-after-he-shares-video-drinking-from-toilet/">"Ocasio-Cortez rips Steve King after he shares video drinking from toilet-fountain hybrid at border"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Ocasio-Cortez+rips+Steve+King+after+he+shares+video+drinking+from+toilet-fountain+hybrid+at+border&amp;rft.date=2019-09-05&amp;rft.aulast=Wise&amp;rft.aufirst=Justin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F460030-ocasio-cortez-rips-steve-king-after-he-shares-video-drinking-from-toilet%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spencerdailyreporter.com/story/1316727.html">"Local News: King announced bid for fourth term (03/08/08)"</a>. <i>Spencer Daily Reporter</i>. March 8, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090718233233/http://www.spencerdailyreporter.com/story/1316727.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Spencer+Daily+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=Local+News%3A+King+announced+bid+for+fourth+term+%2803%2F08%2F08%29&amp;rft.date=2008-03-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spencerdailyreporter.com%2Fstory%2F1316727.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obama-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Obama_174-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obama_174-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-03-10-king-obama_N.htm">"Rep. King defends comments on Obama"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. March 11, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110210093610/http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-03-10-king-obama_N.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+King+defends+comments+on+Obama&amp;rft.date=2008-03-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felection2008%2F2008-03-10-king-obama_N.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLibit2009" class="citation news cs1">Libit, Daniel (January 15, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0109/17506.html">"King: Obama 'bizarre' to use 'Hussein'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. Arlington, Virginia: <a href="/wiki/Capitol_News_Company" title="Capitol News Company">Capitol News Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090116004042/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0109/17506.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=King%3A+Obama+%27bizarre%27+to+use+%27Hussein%27&amp;rft.date=2009-01-15&amp;rft.aulast=Libit&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F0109%2F17506.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haney-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Haney_176-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMantyla2020" class="citation web cs1">Mantyla, Kyle (February 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/right-wing-conspiracy-theorists-self-inflicted-death-generates-right-wing-conspiracy-theories-of-murder/">"Right-Wing Conspiracy Theorist's Self-Inflicted Death Generates Right-Wing Conspiracy Theories of Murder"</a>. <i>Right Wing Watch</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Right+Wing+Watch&amp;rft.atitle=Right-Wing+Conspiracy+Theorist%27s+Self-Inflicted+Death+Generates+Right-Wing+Conspiracy+Theories+of+Murder&amp;rft.date=2020-02-24&amp;rft.aulast=Mantyla&amp;rft.aufirst=Kyle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rightwingwatch.org%2Fpost%2Fright-wing-conspiracy-theorists-self-inflicted-death-generates-right-wing-conspiracy-theories-of-murder%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120711122529/http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2010/06/15/king-racial-profiling-is-important-for-law-enforcement/">"King: Racial profiling is important for law enforcement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines Register">Des Moines Register</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2010/06/15/king-racial-profiling-is-important-for-law-enforcement/">the original</a> on July 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Des+Moines+Register&amp;rft.atitle=King%3A+Racial+profiling+is+important+for+law+enforcement&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.desmoinesregister.com%2Fdmr%2Findex.php%2F2010%2F06%2F15%2Fking-racial-profiling-is-important-for-law-enforcement%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediaite.com/online/rep-steve-king-tells-congress-he-is-a-victim-of-profiling-as-a-white-man-in-a-suit/">"Steve King – Illegal Immigration – Racial Profiling – Mediaite"</a>. Mediaite.com. June 15, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610231730/http://www.mediaite.com/online/rep-steve-king-tells-congress-he-is-a-victim-of-profiling-as-a-white-man-in-a-suit/">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Steve+King+%E2%80%93+Illegal+Immigration+%E2%80%93+Racial+Profiling+%E2%80%93+Mediaite&amp;rft.pub=Mediaite.com&amp;rft.date=2010-06-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Fonline%2Frep-steve-king-tells-congress-he-is-a-victim-of-profiling-as-a-white-man-in-a-suit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CbsJan8-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CbsJan8_179-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-king-says-obama-favors-the-black-person/">"Steve King Says Obama "Favors the Black Person"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. June 15, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121127092439/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20007729-503544.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Steve+King+Says+Obama+%22Favors+the+Black+Person%22&amp;rft.pub=CBS+News&amp;rft.date=2010-06-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fsteve-king-says-obama-favors-the-black-person%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAronsen2018" class="citation web cs1">Aronsen, Gavin (January 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iowainformer.com/politics/2018/01/steve-king-racial-oppression-steele-sowell/">"Steve King Declares Racial Oppression a Thing of the Past"</a>. <i>Iowa Informer</i>. <q>Steve King: The oppression of black people is over with… blacks are, today, a free people</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iowa+Informer&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+Declares+Racial+Oppression+a+Thing+of+the+Past&amp;rft.date=2018-01-15&amp;rft.aulast=Aronsen&amp;rft.aufirst=Gavin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiowainformer.com%2Fpolitics%2F2018%2F01%2Fsteve-king-racial-oppression-steele-sowell%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBump2016" class="citation news cs1">Bump, Philip (July 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/07/18/rep-steve-king-wonders-what-sub-groups-besides-whites-made-contributions-to-civilization/">"Rep. Steve King wonders what 'sub-groups' besides whites made contributions to civilization"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160719150304/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/07/18/rep-steve-king-wonders-what-sub-groups-besides-whites-made-contributions-to-civilization/">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Steve+King+wonders+what+%27sub-groups%27+besides+whites+made+contributions+to+civilization&amp;rft.date=2016-07-18&amp;rft.aulast=Bump&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fix%2Fwp%2F2016%2F07%2F18%2Frep-steve-king-wonders-what-sub-groups-besides-whites-made-contributions-to-civilization%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-danielvictor-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-danielvictor_182-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danielvictor_182-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVictor2016" class="citation news cs1">Victor, Daniel (July 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/19/us/politics/steve-king-nonwhite-subgroups.html">"What, Congressman Steve King Asks, Have Nonwhites Done for Civilization?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000707/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/19/us/politics/steve-king-nonwhite-subgroups.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=What%2C+Congressman+Steve+King+Asks%2C+Have+Nonwhites+Done+for+Civilization%3F&amp;rft.date=2016-07-18&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Victor&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F07%2F19%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-king-nonwhite-subgroups.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBixby2016" class="citation web cs1">Bixby, Scott (July 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jul/18/steve-king-white-people-republican-convention">"Congressman Steve King: whites aided civilization more than any 'sub-groups'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160720185750/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jul/18/steve-king-white-people-republican-convention">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Congressman+Steve+King%3A+whites+aided+civilization+more+than+any+%27sub-groups%27&amp;rft.date=2016-07-19&amp;rft.aulast=Bixby&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2016%2Fjul%2F18%2Fsteve-king-white-people-republican-convention&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Faulders, Katherine; Parkinson, John. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/rep-steve-king-clarifies-remarks-white-people-civilization/story?id=40687050">Rep. Steve King Clarifies Remarks About 'White People' Doing More for Civilization</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160720180058/http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/rep-steve-king-clarifies-remarks-white-people-civilization/story?id=40687050">Archived</a> July 20, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a></i>. July 19, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGajanan2017" class="citation web cs1">Gajanan, Mahita (January 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.com/politics/congressman-steve-king-xenophobic-tweet/">"Rep. Steve King Tweets Support for Far-Right"</a>. <i>People.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170314224009/http://people.com/politics/congressman-steve-king-xenophobic-tweet/">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=People.com&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Steve+King+Tweets+Support+for+Far-Right&amp;rft.date=2017-01-03&amp;rft.aulast=Gajanan&amp;rft.aufirst=Mahita&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fpolitics%2Fcongressman-steve-king-xenophobic-tweet%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/mar/12/steve-king-iowa-congressman-geert-wilders-immigration">"Republican congressman: civilization threatened by 'somebody else's babies' &#124; US news"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Republican+congressman%3A+civilization+threatened+by+%27somebody+else%27s+babies%27+%26%23124%3B+US+news&amp;rft.date=2016-09-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2017%2Fmar%2F12%2Fsteve-king-iowa-congressman-geert-wilders-immigration&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaczynski2014" class="citation news cs1">Kaczynski, Andrew (September 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/andrewkaczynski/gop-congressman-spy-on-us-mosques-to-stop-isis-recruitment#1rotr9l">"GOP Congressman: Spy On U.S. Mosques To Stop ISIS Recruitment"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed_News" title="BuzzFeed News">BuzzFeed News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed+News&amp;rft.atitle=GOP+Congressman%3A+Spy+On+U.S.+Mosques+To+Stop+ISIS+Recruitment&amp;rft.date=2014-09-12&amp;rft.aulast=Kaczynski&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeednews.com%2Farticle%2Fandrewkaczynski%2Fgop-congressman-spy-on-us-mosques-to-stop-isis-recruitment%231rotr9l&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200704141114/https://www.hopenothate.org.uk/research/islamophobia-hub/profiles/wider-scene/north-america-people/">"United States:People"</a>. <i>Hope Not Hate</i>. United Kingdom. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hopenothate.org.uk/research/islamophobia-hub/profiles/wider-scene/north-america-people">the original</a> on July 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hope+Not+Hate&amp;rft.atitle=United+States%3APeople&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopenothate.org.uk%2Fresearch%2Fislamophobia-hub%2Fprofiles%2Fwider-scene%2Fnorth-america-people&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/all-in/watch/rep.-steve-king-on-islamophobia-583276099760">"Rep. Steve King on Islamophobia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></i>. December 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MSNBC&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Steve+King+on+Islamophobia&amp;rft.date=2015-12-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.com%2Fall-in%2Fwatch%2Frep.-steve-king-on-islamophobia-583276099760&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheney2018" class="citation news cs1">Cheney, Kyle (June 22, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2018/06/22/steve-king-muslims-pork-664949">"Steve King singles out Somali Muslims over pork"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180623165839/https://www.politico.com/story/2018/06/22/steve-king-muslims-pork-664949">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Rep. Steve King (R-Iowa) said Friday that he doesn't want Somali Muslims working at meat-packing plants in his district because they want consumers of pork to be sent to hell.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+singles+out+Somali+Muslims+over+pork&amp;rft.date=2018-06-22&amp;rft.aulast=Cheney&amp;rft.aufirst=Kyle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2018%2F06%2F22%2Fsteve-king-muslims-pork-664949&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soundcloud.com/breitbart/breitbart-news-daily-rep-steve-king-june-22-2018">"Breitbart News Daily - Rep. Steve King - June 22, 2018"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></i>. June 23, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180914151456/https://soundcloud.com/breitbart/breitbart-news-daily-rep-steve-king-june-22-2018">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2018</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Breitbart+News&amp;rft.atitle=Breitbart+News+Daily+-+Rep.+Steve+King+-+June+22%2C+2018&amp;rft.date=2018-06-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsoundcloud.com%2Fbreitbart%2Fbreitbart-news-daily-rep-steve-king-june-22-2018&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHannon2019" class="citation web cs1">Hannon, Elliott (March 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2019/03/iowa-steve-king-voted-present-congress-anti-semitism-muslim-resolution.html">"Rep. Steve King Voted "Present" on the Hate Sux Resolution"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate.com&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Steve+King+Voted+%22Present%22+on+the+Hate+Sux+Resolution&amp;rft.date=2019-03-07&amp;rft.aulast=Hannon&amp;rft.aufirst=Elliott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2019%2F03%2Fiowa-steve-king-voted-present-congress-anti-semitism-muslim-resolution.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStracqualursi2019" class="citation news cs1">Stracqualursi, Veronica (August 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/28/politics/steve-king-china-uyghur-muslims/index.html">"Steve King jokes about Uyghur Muslims detained in China being force-fed pork"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+jokes+about+Uyghur+Muslims+detained+in+China+being+force-fed+pork&amp;rft.date=2019-08-27&amp;rft.aulast=Stracqualursi&amp;rft.aufirst=Veronica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F08%2F28%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-king-china-uyghur-muslims%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdmondson2019" class="citation news cs1">Edmondson, Catie (August 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/27/us/politics/steve-king-china-uighurs.html?login=smartlock&amp;auth=login-smartlock">"Steve King Back in Spotlight After Comments on Uighurs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+Back+in+Spotlight+After+Comments+on+Uighurs&amp;rft.date=2019-08-27&amp;rft.aulast=Edmondson&amp;rft.aufirst=Catie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F08%2F27%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-king-china-uighurs.html%3Flogin%3Dsmartlock%26auth%3Dlogin-smartlock&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2017" class="citation web cs1">Graham, David A. (March 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/03/steve-king-nearer-the-throne/519336/">"Steve King: 'We Can't Restore Our Civilization With Somebody Else's Babies'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617215759/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/03/steve-king-nearer-the-throne/519336/">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King%3A+%27We+Can%27t+Restore+Our+Civilization+With+Somebody+Else%27s+Babies%27&amp;rft.date=2017-03-13&amp;rft.aulast=Graham&amp;rft.aufirst=David+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2017%2F03%2Fsteve-king-nearer-the-throne%2F519336%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://desmoinesregister.newspapers.com/image/131977206/?terms=king:+hazing">"14 May 2004, Page 1 - The Des Moines Register at Newspapers.com"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines Register">Des Moines Register</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180623141211/https://desmoinesregister.newspapers.com/image/131977206/?terms=king:+hazing">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Des+Moines+Register&amp;rft.atitle=14+May+2004%2C+Page+1+-+The+Des+Moines+Register+at+Newspapers.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdesmoinesregister.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F131977206%2F%3Fterms%3Dking%3A%2Bhazing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190718170132/https://steveking.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/king-abu-gharaib-heidi-fleiss-and-political-cannibals-statement-by-iowa">"King: Abu Gharaib, Heidi Fleiss, and Political Cannibals: Statement by Iowa Congressman on Prisoner Abuse"</a>. <i>steveking.house.gov</i>. May 13, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://steveking.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/king-abu-gharaib-heidi-fleiss-and-political-cannibals-statement-by-iowa">the original</a> on July 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Steve King: The dismembered and charred corpses of American contractors dangling over the Euphrates River in comparison to the abuse committed by a few soldiers at Abu Ghraib are like the crimes of Jeffrey Dahmer compared to those of Heidi Fleiss.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=steveking.house.gov&amp;rft.atitle=King%3A+Abu+Gharaib%2C+Heidi+Fleiss%2C+and+Political+Cannibals%3A+Statement+by+Iowa+Congressman+on+Prisoner+Abuse&amp;rft.date=2004-05-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsteveking.house.gov%2Fmedia-center%2Fpress-releases%2Fking-abu-gharaib-heidi-fleiss-and-political-cannibals-statement-by-iowa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2008/10/20/636015/-">"Michelle Bachmann and Steve King, Worst Persons &#91;UPDATED&#93;"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Kos" title="Daily Kos">Daily Kos</a></i>. 2laneIA. October 20, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Kos&amp;rft.atitle=Michelle+Bachmann+and+Steve+King%2C+Worst+Persons+%5BUPDATED%5D&amp;rft.date=2008-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailykos.com%2Fstories%2F2008%2F10%2F20%2F636015%2F-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-politico-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-politico_199-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinez,_G.2009" class="citation web cs1">Martinez, G. (August 4, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0809/25745_Page2.html">"Why is the GOP slighting Hispanics? (p. 2)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090807085040/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0809/25745_Page2.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=Why+is+the+GOP+slighting+Hispanics%3F+%28p.+2%29&amp;rft.date=2009-08-04&amp;rft.au=Martinez%2C+G.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F0809%2F25745_Page2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcos2015" class="citation web cs1">Marcos, Cristina (June 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/house/245020-bill-would-require-colleges-to-report-use-of-affirmative-action/">"Bill would require colleges to report use of affirmative action"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Bill+would+require+colleges+to+report+use+of+affirmative+action&amp;rft.date=2015-06-15&amp;rft.aulast=Marcos&amp;rft.aufirst=Cristina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Ffloor-action%2Fhouse%2F245020-bill-would-require-colleges-to-report-use-of-affirmative-action%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1703/13/nday.05.html">"Transcripts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. March 13, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170313163915/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1703/13/nday.05.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Transcripts&amp;rft.pub=CNN&amp;rft.date=2017-03-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2FTRANSCRIPTS%2F1703%2F13%2Fnday.05.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2017" class="citation web cs1">Price, Dave (March 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whotv.com/2017/03/12/former-kkk-leader-praises-iowa-congressman-chelsea-clinton-condemns-him/">"Former KKK Leader Praises Iowa Congressman, Chelsea Clinton Condemns Him"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WHO-DT" title="WHO-DT">WHO-DT</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WHO-DT&amp;rft.atitle=Former+KKK+Leader+Praises+Iowa+Congressman%2C+Chelsea+Clinton+Condemns+Him&amp;rft.date=2017-03-12&amp;rft.aulast=Price&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhotv.com%2F2017%2F03%2F12%2Fformer-kkk-leader-praises-iowa-congressman-chelsea-clinton-condemns-him%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DailyKos-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DailyKos_203-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DailyKos_203-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2017/2/13/1633296/-Rep-Steve-King-meets-with-far-right-French-extremist-Le-Pen-tweets-about-their-shared-values">"Rep. Steve King meets with far-right French extremist Le Pen, tweets about their 'shared values'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Kos" title="Daily Kos">Daily Kos</a></i>. February 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Kos&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Steve+King+meets+with+far-right+French+extremist+Le+Pen%2C+tweets+about+their+%27shared+values%27&amp;rft.date=2017-02-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailykos.com%2Fstories%2F2017%2F2%2F13%2F1633296%2F-Rep-Steve-King-meets-with-far-right-French-extremist-Le-Pen-tweets-about-their-shared-values&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/stevekingia/status/939117527375990790">Steve King</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180423190217/https://twitter.com/SteveKingIA/status/939117527375990790">Archived</a> April 23, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> December 8, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/363973-steve-king-diversity-isnt-americas-strength/">Rep. Steve King: 'Diversity is not our strength'</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a> December 8, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2018/06/13/a-gop-congressman-retweeted-a-self-described-nazi-sympathizer-his-party-did-not-rebuke-him/">"A GOP congressman retweeted a self-described 'Nazi sympathizer.' His party did not rebuke him"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617052432/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2018/06/13/a-gop-congressman-retweeted-a-self-described-nazi-sympathizer-his-party-did-not-rebuke-him/">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=A+GOP+congressman+retweeted+a+self-described+%27Nazi+sympathizer.%27+His+party+did+not+rebuke+him.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpowerpost%2Fwp%2F2018%2F06%2F13%2Fa-gop-congressman-retweeted-a-self-described-nazi-sympathizer-his-party-did-not-rebuke-him%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCarthy-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McCarthy_207-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McCarthy_207-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthyJacobs2018" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy, Tom; Jacobs, Ben (October 31, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/31/steve-king-antisemitism-paul-ryan-anti-defamation-league">"Paul Ryan urged to censure Iowa's Steve King over alleged antisemitism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105091105/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/31/steve-king-antisemitism-paul-ryan-anti-defamation-league">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Paul+Ryan+urged+to+censure+Iowa%27s+Steve+King+over+alleged+antisemitism&amp;rft.date=2018-10-31&amp;rft.aulast=McCarthy&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft.au=Jacobs%2C+Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2018%2Foct%2F31%2Fsteve-king-antisemitism-paul-ryan-anti-defamation-league&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeBonis2018" class="citation news cs1">DeBonis, Mike (October 25, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/holocaust-memorial-group-unwittingly-funded-rep-kings-meeting-with-far-right-austrians/2018/10/25/a18f4f6a-d875-11e8-83a2-d1c3da28d6b6_story.html">"Rep. King met with far-right Austrians on trip funded by Holocaust memorial group"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181026130953/https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/holocaust-memorial-group-unwittingly-funded-rep-kings-meeting-with-far-right-austrians/2018/10/25/a18f4f6a-d875-11e8-83a2-d1c3da28d6b6_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+King+met+with+far-right+Austrians+on+trip+funded+by+Holocaust+memorial+group&amp;rft.date=2018-10-25&amp;rft.aulast=DeBonis&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpowerpost%2Fholocaust-memorial-group-unwittingly-funded-rep-kings-meeting-with-far-right-austrians%2F2018%2F10%2F25%2Fa18f4f6a-d875-11e8-83a2-d1c3da28d6b6_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCullough2018" class="citation news cs1">McCullough, J. J. (August 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2018/08/01/to-torontos-embarrassment-a-new-alt-right-challenger-rises-in-canada/">"Opinion: To Toronto's embarrassment, a new alt-right challenger rises in Canada"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180913040251/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2018/08/01/to-torontos-embarrassment-a-new-alt-right-challenger-rises-in-canada/">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+To+Toronto%27s+embarrassment%2C+a+new+alt-right+challenger+rises+in+Canada&amp;rft.date=2018-08-01&amp;rft.aulast=McCullough&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fglobal-opinions%2Fwp%2F2018%2F08%2F01%2Fto-torontos-embarrassment-a-new-alt-right-challenger-rises-in-canada%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeattie2018" class="citation news cs1">Beattie, Samantha (August 28, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/08/28/toronto-police-had-no-idea-they-were-posing-with-far-right-candidate-faith-goldy-spokesman-says.html">"Toronto police had 'no idea' they were posing with far-right candidate Faith Goldy, spokesman says"</a>. <i>Toronto Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180913040258/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/08/28/toronto-police-had-no-idea-they-were-posing-with-far-right-candidate-faith-goldy-spokesman-says.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Toronto+police+had+%27no+idea%27+they+were+posing+with+far-right+candidate+Faith+Goldy%2C+spokesman+says&amp;rft.date=2018-08-28&amp;rft.aulast=Beattie&amp;rft.aufirst=Samantha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fgta%2F2018%2F08%2F28%2Ftoronto-police-had-no-idea-they-were-posing-with-far-right-candidate-faith-goldy-spokesman-says.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-goldy-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-goldy_211-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShankerMulvany2018" class="citation news cs1">Shanker, Deena; Mulvany, Lydia (October 30, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-30/land-o-lakes-pulls-financial-support-for-iowa-congressman-steve-king">"Land O'Lakes, Purina Pull Support for Iowa Congressman Steve King Over Racial Remarks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&amp;rft.atitle=Land+O%27Lakes%2C+Purina+Pull+Support+for+Iowa+Congressman+Steve+King+Over+Racial+Remarks&amp;rft.date=2018-10-30&amp;rft.aulast=Shanker&amp;rft.aufirst=Deena&amp;rft.au=Mulvany%2C+Lydia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-10-30%2Fland-o-lakes-pulls-financial-support-for-iowa-congressman-steve-king&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1362899774886805507">"Twitter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Twitter&amp;rft.atitle=Twitter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FNickJFuentes%2Fstatus%2F1362899774886805507&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/SteveKingIA/status/1362951919157735425">"Twitter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Twitter&amp;rft.atitle=Twitter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FSteveKingIA%2Fstatus%2F1362951919157735425&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2019" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Kristine (January 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/11/12/steve-king-dared-conservative-outlet-release-audio-him-calling-immigrants-dirt-it-did/">"Steve King dared a conservative magazine to release audio of him calling immigrants 'dirt.' It did"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190114153221/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/11/12/steve-king-dared-conservative-outlet-release-audio-him-calling-immigrants-dirt-it-did/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+dared+a+conservative+magazine+to+release+audio+of+him+calling+immigrants+%27dirt.%27+It+did.&amp;rft.date=2019-01-12&amp;rft.aulast=Phillips&amp;rft.aufirst=Kristine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2018%2F11%2F12%2Fsteve-king-dared-conservative-outlet-release-audio-him-calling-immigrants-dirt-it-did%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2018/1/18/16897358/racism-donald-trump-immigration">"The scary ideology behind Trump's immigration instincts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. June 18, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181231163459/https://www.vox.com/2018/1/18/16897358/racism-donald-trump-immigration">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+scary+ideology+behind+Trump%27s+immigration+instincts&amp;rft.pub=Vox+Media&amp;rft.date=2018-06-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2018%2F1%2F18%2F16897358%2Fracism-donald-trump-immigration&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thinkprogress.org/steve-king-defends-racist-tweet-urges-white-people-to-have-more-babies-7f9a319acbef/">"Steve King went on Breitbart radio to clarify his racist tweet. His actual views are even worse"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ThinkProgress" title="ThinkProgress">ThinkProgress</a></i>. March 14, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180811163133/https://thinkprogress.org/steve-king-defends-racist-tweet-urges-white-people-to-have-more-babies-7f9a319acbef/">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ThinkProgress&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+went+on+Breitbart+radio+to+clarify+his+racist+tweet.+His+actual+views+are+even+worse.&amp;rft.date=2017-03-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthinkprogress.org%2Fsteve-king-defends-racist-tweet-urges-white-people-to-have-more-babies-7f9a319acbef%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/minutes/141310/steve-king-says-racist-things-knows-gop-wont-call-it">"Steve King says racist things because he knows the GOP won't call him out on it"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i>. March 14, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180811163221/https://newrepublic.com/minutes/141310/steve-king-says-racist-things-knows-gop-wont-call-it">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King+says+racist+things+because+he+knows+the+GOP+won%27t+call+him+out+on+it.&amp;rft.date=2017-03-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Fminutes%2F141310%2Fsteve-king-says-racist-things-knows-gop-wont-call-it&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2017/03/steve-kings-iowa-immigrants/">"Steve King's District Was Built by "Somebody Else's Babies"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></i>. March 14, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180811164758/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2017/03/steve-kings-iowa-immigrants/">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King%27s+District+Was+Built+by+%22Somebody+Else%27s+Babies%22&amp;rft.date=2017-03-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2017%2F03%2Fsteve-kings-iowa-immigrants%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2017/03/steve-kings-white-nationalism-is-echoed-in-the-whi.html">"Steve King's White Nationalism is Echoed in the White House"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Paste_(magazine)" title="Paste (magazine)">Paste</a></i>. March 20, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180811163548/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2017/03/steve-kings-white-nationalism-is-echoed-in-the-whi.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Paste&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+King%27s+White+Nationalism+is+Echoed+in+the+White+House&amp;rft.date=2017-03-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pastemagazine.com%2Farticles%2F2017%2F03%2Fsteve-kings-white-nationalism-is-echoed-in-the-whi.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcAuley2019" class="citation news cs1">McAuley, James (March 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/new-zealand-suspect-inspired-by-far-right-french-intellectual-who-feared-nonwhite-immigration/2019/03/15/8c39fba4-6201-4a8d-99c6-aa42db53d6d3_story.html">"Renaud Camus's ideas may have inspired the Christchurch mosque slayings in New Zealand"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190316021111/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/new-zealand-suspect-inspired-by-far-right-french-intellectual-who-feared-nonwhite-immigration/2019/03/15/8c39fba4-6201-4a8d-99c6-aa42db53d6d3_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Renaud+Camus%27s+ideas+may+have+inspired+the+Christchurch+mosque+slayings+in+New+Zealand&amp;rft.date=2019-03-15&amp;rft.aulast=McAuley&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fnew-zealand-suspect-inspired-by-far-right-french-intellectual-who-feared-nonwhite-immigration%2F2019%2F03%2F15%2F8c39fba4-6201-4a8d-99c6-aa42db53d6d3_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWise2018" class="citation news cs1">Wise, Justin (October 31, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/414073-anti-defamation-league-calls-on-paul-ryan-to-take-action-against-steve-king/">"Anti-Defamation League calls on Paul Ryan to take action against Steve King"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122013103/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/414073-anti-defamation-league-calls-on-paul-ryan-to-take-action-against-steve-king">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Anti-Defamation+League+calls+on+Paul+Ryan+to+take+action+against+Steve+King&amp;rft.date=2018-10-31&amp;rft.aulast=Wise&amp;rft.aufirst=Justin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F414073-anti-defamation-league-calls-on-paul-ryan-to-take-action-against-steve-king%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/iowa-jewish-leaders-slam-steve-king-as-crusader-for-beliefs-of-pittsburgh-shooter-1.6614880">"Iowa Jewish Leaders Slam Rep. Steve King as 'Crusader' for Beliefs of Pittsburgh Shooter"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. JTA. November 1, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190114154722/https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/iowa-jewish-leaders-slam-steve-king-as-crusader-for-beliefs-of-pittsburgh-shooter-1.6614880">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Haaretz&amp;rft.atitle=Iowa+Jewish+Leaders+Slam+Rep.+Steve+King+as+%27Crusader%27+for+Beliefs+of+Pittsburgh+Shooter&amp;rft.date=2018-11-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fus-news%2Fiowa-jewish-leaders-slam-steve-king-as-crusader-for-beliefs-of-pittsburgh-shooter-1.6614880&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/2018/10/31/politics/iowa-jewish-leaders-condemn-rep-steve-king-crusader-beliefs-pittsburgh-shooter">"Iowa Jewish leaders condemn Rep. Steve King as 'crusader' for beliefs of Pittsburgh shooter"</a>. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. October 31, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190222204632/https://www.jta.org/2018/10/31/politics/iowa-jewish-leaders-condemn-rep-steve-king-crusader-beliefs-pittsburgh-shooter">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Iowa+Jewish+leaders+condemn+Rep.+Steve+King+as+%27crusader%27+for+beliefs+of+Pittsburgh+shooter&amp;rft.date=2018-10-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F2018%2F10%2F31%2Fpolitics%2Fiowa-jewish-leaders-condemn-rep-steve-king-crusader-beliefs-pittsburgh-shooter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ian-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ian_224-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ian_224-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ian_224-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ian_224-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ian_224-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ian_224-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIan_Richardson2021" class="citation news cs1">Ian Richardson (December 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2021/12/08/former-us-rep-steve-king-iowa-need-groundswell-run-again-book-tour/8890765002/">"Former Rep. Steve King says there would need to be a 'groundswell' for him to seek office again"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines Register">Des Moines Register</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Des+Moines+Register&amp;rft.atitle=Former+Rep.+Steve+King+says+there+would+need+to+be+a+%27groundswell%27+for+him+to+seek+office+again&amp;rft.date=2021-12-08&amp;rft.au=Ian+Richardson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.desmoinesregister.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2F12%2F08%2Fformer-us-rep-steve-king-iowa-need-groundswell-run-again-book-tour%2F8890765002%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nwestiowa.com/news/it-is-a-war-on-co2-pipelines-king-says/article_619ac55e-3303-11ee-9a9f-f314a5223525.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'It is a war' on CO2 pipelines, King says"</a>. <i>The N'West Iowa REVIEW</i>. August 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+N%27West+Iowa+REVIEW&amp;rft.atitle=%27It+is+a+war%27+on+CO2+pipelines%2C+King+says&amp;rft.date=2023-08-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwestiowa.com%2Fnews%2Fit-is-a-war-on-co2-pipelines-king-says%2Farticle_619ac55e-3303-11ee-9a9f-f314a5223525.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/vivek-ramaswamy-campaigns-former-congressman-history-racist-remarks-rcna129624">"Vivek Ramaswamy campaigns with former congressman with history of racist remarks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. December 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Vivek+Ramaswamy+campaigns+with+former+congressman+with+history+of+racist+remarks&amp;rft.date=2023-12-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-election%2Fvivek-ramaswamy-campaigns-former-congressman-history-racist-remarks-rcna129624&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWren2024" class="citation web cs1">Wren, Adam (January 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/01/02/steve-king-endorse-vivek-ramaswamy-2024-00133535">"Former Iowa Rep. Steve King endorses Vivek Ramaswamy for president"</a>. <i>POLITICO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=POLITICO&amp;rft.atitle=Former+Iowa+Rep.+Steve+King+endorses+Vivek+Ramaswamy+for+president&amp;rft.date=2024-01-02&amp;rft.aulast=Wren&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F01%2F02%2Fsteve-king-endorse-vivek-ramaswamy-2024-00133535&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+King" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H2IA05072">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/steve-king/1724">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/10853">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Latham_(politician)" title="Tom Latham (politician)">Tom Latham</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Iowa">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 5th congressional district">Iowa's 5th congressional district</a> </b><br />2003–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Constituency abolished </b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Tom Latham</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Iowa">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 4th congressional district">Iowa's 4th congressional district</a> </b><br />2013–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Feenstra" title="Randy Feenstra">Randy Feenstra</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Louie_Gohmert" title="Louie Gohmert">Louie Gohmert</a></div><i><b>as Former US Representative </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as Former US Representative</span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Toby_Roth" title="Toby Roth">Toby Roth</a></div><i><b>as Former US Representative </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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title="Template talk:United States representatives from Iowa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Iowa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from Iowa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Iowa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Iowa#United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States congressional delegations from Iowa">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Iowa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 1st congressional district">1st</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Thompson_(Iowa_politician)" title="William Thompson (Iowa politician)">W. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_F._Miller" title="Daniel F. Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhart_Henn" title="Bernhart Henn">Henn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Hall" title="Augustus Hall">A. Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ryan_Curtis" title="Samuel Ryan Curtis">S. Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_F._Wilson" title="James F. Wilson">J. F. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._McCrary" title="George W. McCrary">McCrary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Champlin_Stone" title="Joseph Champlin Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_A._McCoid" title="Moses A. McCoid">McCoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_Jay_Hall" title="Benton Jay Hall">B. Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Gear" title="John H. Gear">Gear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Seerley" class="mw-redirect" title="John Joseph Seerley">Seerley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Gear" title="John H. Gear">Gear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_M._Clark" title="Samuel M. Clark">S. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hedge" title="Thomas Hedge">Hedge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Kennedy" title="Charles A. Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Kopp" title="William F. Kopp">Kopp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Eicher" title="Edward C. Eicher">Eicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Martin" title="Thomas E. Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Schwengel" title="Fred Schwengel">Schwengel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Schmidhauser" title="John R. Schmidhauser">Schmidhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Schwengel" title="Fred Schwengel">Schwengel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Mezvinsky" title="Edward Mezvinsky">Mezvinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leach" title="Jim Leach">Leach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nussle" title="Jim Nussle">Nussle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Braley" title="Bruce Braley">Braley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Blum" title="Rod Blum">Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Finkenauer" title="Abby Finkenauer">Finkenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Hinson" title="Ashley Hinson">Hinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariannette_Miller-Meeks" title="Mariannette Miller-Meeks">Miller-Meeks</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/100px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/150px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/200px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 2nd congressional district">2nd</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_Leffler" title="Shepherd Leffler">Leffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Clark" title="Lincoln Clark">L. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Parsons_Cook" title="John Parsons Cook">J. P. Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Thorington" title="James Thorington">Thorington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Davis_(Iowa_politician)" title="Timothy Davis (Iowa politician)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Vandever" title="William Vandever">Vandever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Price" title="Hiram Price">Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smyth_(congressman)" title="William Smyth (congressman)">Smyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Wolf" title="William P. Wolf">W. Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aylett_R._Cotton" title="Aylett R. Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Q._Tufts" title="John Q. Tufts">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Price" title="Hiram Price">Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewall_S._Farwell" title="Sewall S. Farwell">Farwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Henry_Murphy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremiah Henry Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_I._Hayes" title="Walter I. Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Curtis_(Iowa_politician)" title="George M. Curtis (Iowa politician)">G. Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Lane" title="Joseph R. Lane">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_N._W._Rumple" title="John N. W. Rumple">Rumple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Joseph_Wade" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Joseph Wade">Wade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_F._Dawson" title="Albert F. Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvin_S._Pepper" title="Irvin S. Pepper">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Vollmer" title="Henry Vollmer">Vollmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_E._Hull" title="Harry E. Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Dickinson_Letts" title="F. Dickinson Letts">Letts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_M._Jacobsen" title="Bernhard M. Jacobsen">B. Jacobsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Jacobsen" title="William S. Jacobsen">W. Jacobsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_O._Talle" title="Henry O. Talle">Talle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_G._Wolf" title="Leonard G. Wolf">L. Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Bromwell" title="James E. Bromwell">Bromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Culver" title="John Culver">Culver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Blouin" title="Mike Blouin">Blouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tauke" title="Tom Tauke">Tauke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nussle" title="Jim Nussle">Nussle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leach" title="Jim Leach">Leach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Loebsack" title="Dave Loebsack">Loebsack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariannette_Miller-Meeks" title="Mariannette Miller-Meeks">Miller-Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Hinson" title="Ashley Hinson">Hinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 3rd congressional district">3rd</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Allison" title="William B. Allison">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Donnan" title="William G. Donnan">Donnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Lester_Ainsworth" title="Lucien Lester Ainsworth">Ainsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Weld_Burdick" title="Theodore Weld Burdick">Burdick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Updegraff" title="Thomas Updegraff">Updegraff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_P._Birdsall" title="Benjamin P. Birdsall">Birdsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Pickett" title="Charles E. Pickett">Pickett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Connolly" title="Maurice Connolly">Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_E._Sweet" title="Burton E. Sweet">Sweet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._B._Robinson" title="Thomas J. B. Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_C._Willford" title="Albert C. Willford">Willford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Gwynne" title="John W. Gwynne">Gwynne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._R._Gross" title="H. R. Gross">Gross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Grassley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Cooper_Evans" title="T. Cooper Evans">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_R._Nagle" title="David R. Nagle">Nagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Ross_Lightfoot" title="Jim Ross Lightfoot">Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Boswell" title="Leonard Boswell">Boswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Latham_(politician)" title="Tom Latham (politician)">Latham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Young_(Iowa_politician)" title="David Young (Iowa politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Axne" title="Cindy Axne">Axne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Nunn" title="Zach Nunn">Nunn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Bushnell_Grinnell" class="mw-redirect" title="Josiah Bushnell Grinnell">Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Loughridge" title="William Loughridge">Loughridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Miner_Walden" title="Madison Miner Walden">Walden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Otis_Pratt" title="Henry Otis Pratt">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Cobb_Deering" title="Nathaniel Cobb Deering">Deering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luman_Hamlin_Weller" title="Luman Hamlin Weller">Weller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Fuller" title="William E. Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry_Sweney" title="Joseph Henry Sweney">Sweney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Halben_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Halben Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Updegraff" title="Thomas Updegraff">Updegraff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_N._Haugen" title="Gilbert N. Haugen">Haugen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Biermann" title="Fred Biermann">Biermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_O._Talle" title="Henry O. Talle">Talle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_M._LeCompte" title="Karl M. LeCompte">LeCompte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_V._Carter" title="Steven V. Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Kyl" title="John Henry Kyl">Kyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Bandstra" title="Bert Bandstra">Bandstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Kyl" title="John Henry Kyl">Kyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Smith_(politician)" title="Neal Smith (politician)">N. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Ganske" title="Greg Ganske">Ganske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Latham_(politician)" title="Tom Latham (politician)">Latham</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Feenstra" title="Randy Feenstra">Feenstra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 5th congressional district">5th</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Kasson" title="John A. Kasson">Kasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenville_M._Dodge" title="Grenville M. Dodge">G. Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_W._Palmer" title="Francis W. Palmer">Palmer </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wilson_(Secretary_of_Agriculture)" title="James Wilson (Secretary of Agriculture)">J. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Clark" title="Rush Clark">R. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_George_Thompson" title="William George Thompson">W. G. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wilson_(Secretary_of_Agriculture)" title="James Wilson (Secretary of Agriculture)">J. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_T._Frederick" title="Benjamin T. Frederick">Frederick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kerr_(politician)" title="Daniel Kerr (politician)">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_Hamilton" title="John Taylor Hamilton">J. Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Cousins" title="Robert G. Cousins">Cousins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_William_Good" class="mw-redirect" title="James William Good">Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrenus_Cole" title="Cyrenus Cole">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Thurston" title="Lloyd Thurston">Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_M._LeCompte" title="Karl M. LeCompte">LeCompte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cunningham_(politician)" title="Paul Cunningham (politician)">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Smith_(politician)" title="Neal Smith (politician)">N. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Scherle" title="William J. Scherle">Scherle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">Harkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Ross_Lightfoot" title="Jim Ross Lightfoot">Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Grandy" title="Fred Grandy">Grandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Latham_(politician)" title="Tom Latham (politician)">Latham</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 6th congressional district">6th</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asahel_W._Hubbard" title="Asahel W. Hubbard">A. Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pomeroy" title="Charles Pomeroy">Pomeroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Orr" title="Jackson Orr">Orr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Loughridge" title="William Loughridge">Loughridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_S._Sampson" title="Ezekiel S. Sampson">Sampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Weaver" title="James B. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsena_E._Cutts" title="Marsena E. Cutts">Cutts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Cook" title="John C. Cook">J. C. Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsena_E._Cutts" title="Marsena E. Cutts">Cutts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Cook" title="John C. Cook">J. C. Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Weaver" title="James B. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Lacey" title="John F. Lacey">Lacey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Edward_White" title="Frederick Edward White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Lacey" title="John F. Lacey">Lacey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_W._Hamilton_(politician)" title="Daniel W. Hamilton (politician)">D. Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_E._Kendall" title="Nathan E. Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Kirkpatrick" title="Sanford Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._William_Ramseyer" title="C. William Ramseyer">Ramseyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassius_C._Dowell" title="Cassius C. Dowell">Dowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Utterback" title="Hubert Utterback">Utterback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassius_C._Dowell" title="Cassius C. Dowell">Dowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Goodwin" title="Robert K. Goodwin">Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cunningham_(politician)" title="Paul Cunningham (politician)">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_C._Gilchrist" title="Fred C. Gilchrist">Gilchrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I._Dolliver" title="James I. Dolliver">J. I. Dolliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merwin_Coad" title="Merwin Coad">Coad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Hoeven" title="Charles B. Hoeven">Hoeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_L._Greigg" title="Stanley L. Greigg">Greigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Mayne" title="Wiley Mayne">Mayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkley_Bedell" title="Berkley Bedell">Bedell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Grandy" title="Fred Grandy">Grandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 7th congressional district">7th</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Kasson" title="John A. Kasson">Kasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._B._Cummings" title="Henry J. B. Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_H._Gillette" title="Edward H. Gillette">E. Gillette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Kasson" title="John A. Kasson">Kasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Y._Smith" title="Hiram Y. Smith">H. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_H._Conger" title="Edwin H. Conger">Conger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Hays" title="Edward R. Hays">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._T._Hull" title="John A. T. Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_F._Prouty" title="Solomon F. Prouty">Prouty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassius_C._Dowell" title="Cassius C. Dowell">Dowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otha_Wearin" title="Otha Wearin">Wearin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_F._Jensen" title="Ben F. Jensen">Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Hansen" title="John R. Hansen">Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Scherle" title="William J. Scherle">Scherle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 8th congressional district">8th</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_W._McDill" title="James W. McDill">McDill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fletcher_Sapp" title="William Fletcher Sapp">Sapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Peters_Hepburn" class="mw-redirect" title="William Peters Hepburn">Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Anderson" title="Albert R. Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Patton_Flick" class="mw-redirect" title="James Patton Flick">Flick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Peters_Hepburn" class="mw-redirect" title="William Peters Hepburn">Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Darius_Jamieson" title="William Darius Jamieson">Jamieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Mann_Towner" class="mw-redirect" title="Horace Mann Towner">Towner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Kinsman_Evans" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiram Kinsman Evans">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Thurston" title="Lloyd Thurston">Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_C._Gilchrist" title="Fred C. Gilchrist">Gilchrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Hoeven" title="Charles B. Hoeven">Hoeven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 9th congressional district">9th</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Orr" title="Jackson Orr">Orr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Addison_Oliver" title="S. Addison Oliver">Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_C._Carpenter" title="Cyrus C. Carpenter">Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Mills_Pusey" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Mills Pusey">Pusey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lyman" title="Joseph Lyman">Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rea_Reed" title="Joseph Rea Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bowman_(Iowa_politician)" title="Thomas Bowman (Iowa politician)">Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alva_L._Hager" title="Alva L. Hager">Hager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_McPherson" title="Smith McPherson">McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_I._Smith" title="Walter I. Smith">W. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Green" title="William R. Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_W._Vincent" title="Earl W. Vincent">Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Swanson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Edward Swanson">Swanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Gillette" title="Guy Gillette">G. Gillette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_F._Harrington" title="Vincent F. Harrington">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_E._Narey" title="Harry E. Narey">Narey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 10th congressional district">10th</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoniram_J._Holmes" title="Adoniram J. Holmes">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_P._Dolliver" title="Jonathan P. Dolliver">J. P. Dolliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Perry_Conner" class="mw-redirect" title="James Perry Conner">Conner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_P._Woods" title="Frank P. Woods">Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._J._Dickinson" title="L. J. Dickinson">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_C._Gilchrist" title="Fred C. Gilchrist">Gilchrist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 11th congressional district">11th</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_S._Struble" title="Isaac S. Struble">Struble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_D._Perkins" title="George D. Perkins">Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lot_Thomas" title="Lot Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbert_H._Hubbard" title="Elbert H. Hubbard">E. Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cromwell_Scott" title="George Cromwell Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Steele" title="Thomas J. Steele">Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cromwell_Scott" title="George Cromwell Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Boies" title="William D. Boies">Boies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_H._Campbell" title="Ed H. Campbell">Campbell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="IowaAL&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s at-large congressional district">AL</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serranus_Clinton_Hastings" title="Serranus Clinton Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_Leffler" title="Shepherd Leffler">Leffler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Territory" title="Iowa Territory">Terr</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Chapman" title="William W. Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_C._Dodge" title="Augustus C. Dodge">A. Dodge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iowa&amp;#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_108th–116th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iowa&amp;#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_108th–116th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Iowa" title="United States congressional delegations from Iowa">Iowa</a>'s delegation(s) to the 108th&#8211;116th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">C. Grassley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">T. Harkin</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Iowa" title="List of United States representatives from Iowa">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leach" title="Jim Leach">J. Leach</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nussle" title="Jim Nussle">J. Nussle</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Latham_(politician)" title="Tom Latham (politician)">T. Latham</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Boswell" title="Leonard Boswell">L. Boswell</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. King</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">C. Grassley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">T. Harkin</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Iowa" title="List of United States representatives from Iowa">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leach" title="Jim Leach">J. Leach</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nussle" title="Jim Nussle">J. Nussle</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Latham_(politician)" title="Tom Latham (politician)">T. Latham</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Boswell" title="Leonard Boswell">L. Boswell</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. King</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">C. Grassley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">T. Harkin</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Iowa" title="List of United States representatives from Iowa">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Latham_(politician)" title="Tom Latham (politician)">T. Latham</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Boswell" title="Leonard Boswell">L. Boswell</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. King</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Braley" title="Bruce Braley">B. Braley</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Loebsack" title="Dave Loebsack">D. Loebsack</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">C. Grassley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">T. Harkin</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Iowa" title="List of United States representatives from Iowa">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Latham_(politician)" title="Tom Latham (politician)">T. Latham</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Boswell" title="Leonard Boswell">L. Boswell</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. King</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Braley" title="Bruce Braley">B. Braley</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Loebsack" title="Dave Loebsack">D. Loebsack</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">C. Grassley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">T. Harkin</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Iowa" title="List of United States representatives from Iowa">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Latham_(politician)" title="Tom Latham (politician)">T. Latham</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Boswell" title="Leonard Boswell">L. Boswell</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. King</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Braley" title="Bruce Braley">B. Braley</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Loebsack" title="Dave Loebsack">D. Loebsack</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">C. Grassley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">T. Harkin</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Iowa" title="List of United States representatives from Iowa">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Latham_(politician)" title="Tom Latham (politician)">T. Latham</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. King</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Braley" title="Bruce Braley">B. Braley</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Loebsack" title="Dave Loebsack">D. Loebsack</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">C. Grassley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">J. Ernst</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Iowa" title="List of United States representatives from Iowa">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. King</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Loebsack" title="Dave Loebsack">D. Loebsack</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rod_Blum" title="Rod Blum">R. Blum</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Young_(Iowa_politician)" title="David Young (Iowa politician)">D. Young</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">C. Grassley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">J. Ernst</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Iowa" title="List of United States representatives from Iowa">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. King</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Loebsack" title="Dave Loebsack">D. Loebsack</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rod_Blum" title="Rod Blum">R. Blum</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Young_(Iowa_politician)" title="David Young (Iowa politician)">D. Young</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">C. Grassley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">J. Ernst</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Iowa" title="List of United States representatives from Iowa">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. King</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Loebsack" title="Dave Loebsack">D. Loebsack</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Axne" title="Cindy Axne">C. Axne</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Abby_Finkenauer" title="Abby Finkenauer">A. Finkenauer</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alt-right" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alt-right_footer" title="Template:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alt-right_footer" title="Template talk:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alt-right_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alt-right" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Ideas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Core</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">Antifeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Anti-immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blood_and_soil" title="Blood and soil">Blood and soil</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_racism" title="Cultural racism">Cultural racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Words" title="Fourteen Words">Fourteen Words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_skin" title="Ghost skin">Ghost skin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Gun politics in the United States">Gun rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_increase" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by natural increase">Increase in birth rates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">Isolationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiverfull" title="Quiverfull">Large families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_ethnostate" title="White ethnostate">White ethnostate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Conspiracy <br />theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">Cultural Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurabia">Eurabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Soros#Conspiracy_theories_and_threats" title="George Soros">George Soros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexual_agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexual agenda">Homosexual agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalergi_Plan" title="Kalergi Plan">Kalergi Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Seth_Rich" title="Murder of Seth Rich">Murder of Seth Rich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Pizzagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS <i>Liberty</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">Zionist Occupation Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accelerationism" title="Accelerationism">Accelerationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-lite" title="Alt-lite">Alt-lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right_pipeline" title="Alt-right pipeline">Alt-right pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_media_(U.S._political_right)" title="Alternative media (U.S. political right)">Alternative media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DezNat" title="DezNat">DezNat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofuturism" title="Ethnofuturism">Ethnofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incel" title="Incel">Incel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinism" title="Kinism">Kinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manosphere" title="Manosphere">Manosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_Going_Their_Own_Way" title="Men Going Their Own Way">Men Going Their Own Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAGA_communism" class="mw-redirect" title="MAGA communism">MAGA Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_black_metal" title="National Socialist black metal">National Socialist black metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederate" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Confederate">Neo-Confederate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-nationalism" title="Neo-nationalism">Neo-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territorial_Imperative" title="Northwest Territorial Imperative">Northwest Territorial Imperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)#Racial_issues" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Nordic racial paganism/Odalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Droite" title="Nouvelle Droite">Nouvelle Droite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary" title="Reactionary">Reactionary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment" title="Dark Enlightenment">Dark Enlightenment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lives_Matter" title="White Lives Matter">White Lives Matter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Online<br />culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Alt-tech" title="Alt-tech">Alt-tech</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki//pol/" title="/pol/">/pol/</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8chan" title="8chan">8chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitChute" title="BitChute">BitChute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epik" title="Epik">Epik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minds_(social_network)" title="Minds (social network)">Minds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorgram" title="Terrorgram">Terrorgram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voat" title="Voat">Voat</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a> (<a href="/wiki/Twitter_under_Elon_Musk" title="Twitter under Elon Musk">Twitter under Elon Musk</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance_(magazine)" title="American Renaissance (magazine)">American Renaissance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Identity_Ministries" title="Kingdom Identity Ministries">Kingdom Identity Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuruc.info" title="Kuruc.info">Kuruc.info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Observer" title="Occidental Observer">Occidental Observer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Occidental_Quarterly" title="The Occidental Quarterly">The Occidental Quarterly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rebel_News" title="Rebel News">Rebel News</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ice" title="Red Ice">Red Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/The_Donald" title="R/The Donald">Reddit (r/The_Donald)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(blog)" title="The Right Stuff (blog)">The Right Stuff</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/StoneToss" title="StoneToss">StoneToss</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TruNews" title="TruNews">TruNews</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_News_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard News Network">Vanguard News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDARE" title="VDARE">VDARE</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Memes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Basket_of_deplorables" title="Basket of deplorables">Basket of deplorables</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alpha_and_beta_male" title="Alpha and beta male">Beta male</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Deus_vult" title="Deus vult">Deus vult</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashwave">Fashwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Merchant" title="Happy Merchant">Happy Merchant</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_okay_to_be_white" title="It&#39;s okay to be white">It's okay to be white</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Tonight#Moon_Man" title="Mac Tonight">Moon Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPC_(meme)" title="NPC (meme)">NPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_gesture" title="OK gesture">OK gesture</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Owning_the_libs" title="Owning the libs">Owning the libs</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe_the_Frog" title="Pepe the Frog">Pepe the Frog</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Red_pill_and_blue_pill" title="Red pill and blue pill">Red pill and blue pill</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Wing_Death_Squad" title="Right Wing Death Squad">Right Wing Death Squad</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Serbia_Strong" title="Serbia Strong">Remove Kebab</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shadilay" title="Shadilay">Shadilay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Snowflake_(slang)" title="Snowflake (slang)">Snowflake</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Social_justice_warrior" title="Social justice warrior">Social justice warrior</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trash_Doves" title="Trash Doves">Trash Doves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_parentheses" title="Triple parentheses">Triple parentheses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)" title="Undercut (hairstyle)">Undercut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AltRight_Corporation" title="AltRight Corporation">AltRight Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Freedom_Party" title="American Freedom Party">American Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Communist_Action" title="Anti-Communist Action">Anti-Communist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipodean_Resistance" title="Antipodean Resistance">Antipodean Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Atomwaffen Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Base_(hate_group)" title="The Base (hate group)">The Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deplorable_Pride" title="Deplorable Pride">Deplorable Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagolon" title="Diagolon">Diagolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundred-Handers_(group)" title="Hundred-Handers (group)">Hundred-Handers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identit%C3%A4re_Bewegung_%C3%96sterreich" title="Identitäre Bewegung Österreich">Identitarian Movement of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lads_Society" title="Lads Society">Lads Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Identitaires" title="Les Identitaires">Les Identitaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Forum_(far-right_group)" title="London Forum (far-right group)">London Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Justice_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Justice Party (United States)">National Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Policy_Institute" title="National Policy Institute">National Policy Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Foundation" title="New Century Foundation">New Century Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Prayer" title="Patriot Prayer">Patriot Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Above_Movement" title="Rise Above Movement">Rise Above Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker Party</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_America" title="Vanguard America">Vanguard America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Summit_Publishers" title="Washington Summit Publishers">Washington Summit Publishers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Berkeley_protests" title="2017 Berkeley protests">Berkeley protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comicsgate" title="Comicsgate">Comicsgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeploraBall" title="DeploraBall">DeploraBall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_Domestic_Terrorism_rally" title="End Domestic Terrorism rally">End Domestic Terrorism rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Gamergate (harassment campaign)">Gamergate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Macron_e-mail_leaks" title="2017 Macron e-mail leaks">Macron e-mail leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_2" title="Unite the Right 2">Unite the Right 2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assault_of_DeAndre_Harris" title="Assault of DeAndre Harris">Assault of DeAndre Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Buffalo_shooting" title="2022 Buffalo shooting">Buffalo shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting" title="Charleston church shooting">Charleston church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_car_attack" title="Charlottesville car attack">Charlottesville car attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 El Paso shooting">El Paso shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Blaze_Bernstein" title="Murder of Blaze Bernstein">Murder of Blaze Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Timothy_Caughman" title="Murder of Timothy Caughman">Murder of Timothy Caughman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">Pittsburgh synagogue shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Portland_train_attack" title="2017 Portland train attack">Portland train attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atomwaffen_Division_members_in_the_United_States_who_faced_criminal_charges" title="List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges">List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_activities_involving_the_Proud_Boys" title="Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys">Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_crimes_involving_the_Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Timeline of crimes involving the Order of Nine Angles">Timeline of crimes involving the Order of Nine Angles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Allsup" title="James Allsup">James Allsup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anglin" title="Andrew Anglin">Andrew Anglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weev" title="Weev">Andrew "weev" Auernheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vox_Day" title="Vox Day">Theodore "Vox Day" Beale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Benjamin" title="Carl Benjamin">Carl "Sargon of Akkad" Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Benjamin" title="Owen Benjamin">Owen Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(white_supremacist)" title="Don Black (white supremacist)">Don Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brimelow" title="Peter Brimelow">Peter Brimelow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cantwell" title="Christopher Cantwell">Christopher Cantwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Cernovich" title="Mike Cernovich">Mike Cernovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Alain de Benoist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">John Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Donovan_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Donovan (writer)">Jack Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Enoch" title="Mike Enoch">Mike Enoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Faye" title="Guillaume Faye">Guillaume Faye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Forwald" title="Haakon Forwald">Haakon Forwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Friberg" title="Daniel Friberg">Daniel Friberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gari%C3%A9py" title="Jean-François Gariépy">Jean-François Gariépy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Garrison" title="Ben Garrison">Ben Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Sol_Invictus" title="Augustus Sol Invictus">Austin "Augustus Sol Invictus" Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Goldy" title="Faith Goldy">Faith Goldy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Paul Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Paul_Hasson" title="Christopher Paul Hasson">Christopher Paul Hasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Heimbach" title="Matthew Heimbach">Matthew Heimbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Hoffman_II" title="Michael A. Hoffman II">Michael A. Hoffman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Hyde" title="Sam Hyde">Sam Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Johnson" title="Charles C. Johnson">Charles C. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Johnson_(white_nationalist)" title="Greg Johnson (white nationalist)">Greg Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Johnson" title="William Daniel Johnson">William Daniel Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Jones" title="Arthur J. Jones">Arthur J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Jorjani" title="Jason Jorjani">Jason Jorjani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruuben_Kaalep" title="Ruuben Kaalep">Ruuben Kaalep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kawcyznski" title="Tom Kawcyznski">Tom Kawcyznski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kessler" title="Jason Kessler">Jason Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Murray_(author)" title="Douglas Murray (author)">Douglas Murray </a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steve King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Kline" title="Elliott Kline">Elliott Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Land" title="Nick Land">Nick Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Linder" title="Alex Linder">Alex Linder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Lokteff" title="Lana Lokteff">Lana Lokteff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Loomer" title="Laura Loomer">Laura Loomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lowell" title="Norman Lowell">Norman Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_MacDonald_(evolutionary_psychologist)" title="Kevin MacDonald (evolutionary psychologist)">Kevin MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_MacKenzie_(activist)" title="Jeremy MacKenzie (activist)">Jeremy MacKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason_(neo-Nazi)" title="James Mason (neo-Nazi)">James Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_McNallen" title="Stephen McNallen">Stephen McNallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Miller" title="Merlin Miller">Merlin Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Molyneux" title="Stefan Molyneux">Stefan Molyneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nehlen" title="Paul Nehlen">Paul Nehlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GypsyCrusader" title="GypsyCrusader">Paul "GypsyCrusader" Nicholas Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Posobiec" title="Jack Posobiec">Jack Posobiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Pervert" title="Bronze Age Pervert">Bronze Age Pervert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ray_Ramsey" title="Paul Ray Ramsey">Paul Ray Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Regnery_II" title="William Regnery II">William Regnery II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Renshaw_(terrorist)" title="Jack Renshaw (terrorist)">Jack Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennial_Woes" title="Millennial Woes">Colin "Millennial Woes" Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Sailer" title="Steve Sailer">Steve Sailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sellner" title="Martin Sellner">Martin Sellner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sewell_(neo-Nazi)" title="Thomas Sewell (neo-Nazi)">Thomas Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Southern" title="Lauren Southern">Lauren Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Richard B. Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Stevens" title="Brett Stevens">Brett Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Taylor" title="Jared Taylor">Jared Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tila_Tequila" title="Tila Tequila">Tila Tequila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosh_V" title="Roosh V">Daryush "Roosh V" Valizadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varg_Vikernes" title="Varg Vikernes">Varg Vikernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Watson" title="Paul Joseph Watson">Paul Joseph Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Lucian Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Yarvin" title="Curtis Yarvin">Curtis Yarvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_alt-right" title="Responses to the alt-right">Opposition<br />and<br />criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">Antifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny_(streamer)" title="Destiny (streamer)">Steven "Destiny" Bonnell II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaush" title="Vaush">Ian "Vaush" Kochinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hbomberguy" title="Hbomberguy">Harry "Hbomberguy" Brewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innuendo_Studios" title="Innuendo Studios">Ian "Innuendo Studios" Danskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Evans_(journalist)" title="Robert Evans (journalist)">Robert Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Gorcenski" title="Emily Gorcenski">Emily Gorcenski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryle_Lamont_Jenkins" title="Daryle Lamont Jenkins">Daryle Lamont Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Nagle" title="Angela Nagle">Angela Nagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Neiwert" title="David Neiwert">David Neiwert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_(YouTuber)" title="Shaun (YouTuber)">Shaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_Tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy Tube">Abigail "Philosophy Tube" Thorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ContraPoints" title="ContraPoints">Natalie "ContraPoints" Wynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Zuckerberg" title="Donna Zuckerberg">Donna Zuckerberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alt-America:_The_Rise_of_the_Radical_Right_in_the_Age_of_Trump" class="mw-redirect" 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