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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Think Tanks</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">18,035 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Think Tanks</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Think_Tanks">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3607465" data-work_id="3607465" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3607465/Indonesias_New_Order_1966_1998_Its_Social_and_Intellectual_Origins_PhD_dissertation_Ohio_University_2013">Indonesia's New Order, 1966-1998: Its Social and Intellectual Origins. PhD dissertation, Ohio University, 2013.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This dissertation tackles one central problem: What were the intellectual and social origins of New Order Indonesia (1966-1998)? The analytical lens that this study employs to examine this society is the Indonesian middling classes’... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3607465" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This dissertation tackles one central problem: What were the intellectual and social origins of New Order Indonesia (1966-1998)? The analytical lens that this study employs to examine this society is the Indonesian middling classes’ pursuit of modernity. The dissertation comes in two parts. Part One reconstructs the evolution of the Indonesian middling classes and their search for progress. Part Two uses three case studies to analyze the middling classes’ search for Indonesian modernity under the New Order. The first explores the top-down modernization undertaken by President Soeharto’s assistants at the National Development Planning Board, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology. The second case study investigates the “bottom-up” modernization performed by the Institute for Economic and Social Research, Education, and Information. The third case study deals with how several authors used popular fiction to criticize the kind of Indonesian modernity that emerged in the New Order era. This research yields several findings. First, the Indonesian middling classes championed a pragmatic, structural-functional path to modernity. Second, to modernize the country rapidly and safely, the modernizers proceeded in an eclectic and pragmatic manner. Third, between the Old and the New Order, there existed strong continuity in ideas, ideals, skills, and problems. Fourth, the middling classes’ modernizing mission was fraught with contradictions, naïvetés, ironies, and violence, which had roots in the nationalist movement in the first half of the twentieth century. The New Order was neither wholly new nor an aberration from the “normal” trajectory of Indonesia’s contemporary history. The sort of modernity that the Indonesian middling classes ended up creating was Janus-faced.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3607465" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="57cf8d4ac15f32aed42ad1d483202832" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51309543,"asset_id":3607465,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51309543/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2967577" href="https://hufs.academia.edu/SonyKarsono">Sony Karsono</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2967577" type="text/json">{"id":2967577,"first_name":"Sony","last_name":"Karsono","domain_name":"hufs","page_name":"SonyKarsono","display_name":"Sony Karsono","profile_url":"https://hufs.academia.edu/SonyKarsono?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2967577/979928/113074061/s65_sony.karsono.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3607465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3607465"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3607465, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3607465", }); 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PhD dissertation, Ohio University, 2013.","created_at":"2013-05-25T16:45:16.305-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3607465/Indonesias_New_Order_1966_1998_Its_Social_and_Intellectual_Origins_PhD_dissertation_Ohio_University_2013?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_3607465","summary":"This dissertation tackles one central problem: What were the intellectual and social origins of New Order Indonesia (1966-1998)? The analytical lens that this study employs to examine this society is the Indonesian middling classes’ pursuit of modernity. The dissertation comes in two parts. Part One reconstructs the evolution of the Indonesian middling classes and their search for progress. Part Two uses three case studies to analyze the middling classes’ search for Indonesian modernity under the New Order. The first explores the top-down modernization undertaken by President Soeharto’s assistants at the National Development Planning Board, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology. The second case study investigates the “bottom-up” modernization performed by the Institute for Economic and Social Research, Education, and Information. The third case study deals with how several authors used popular fiction to criticize the kind of Indonesian modernity that emerged in the New Order era. This research yields several findings. First, the Indonesian middling classes championed a pragmatic, structural-functional path to modernity. Second, to modernize the country rapidly and safely, the modernizers proceeded in an eclectic and pragmatic manner. Third, between the Old and the New Order, there existed strong continuity in ideas, ideals, skills, and problems. Fourth, the middling classes’ modernizing mission was fraught with contradictions, naïvetés, ironies, and violence, which had roots in the nationalist movement in the first half of the twentieth century. The New Order was neither wholly new nor an aberration from the “normal” trajectory of Indonesia’s contemporary history. The sort of modernity that the Indonesian middling classes ended up creating was Janus-faced.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51309543,"asset_id":3607465,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2967577,"first_name":"Sony","last_name":"Karsono","domain_name":"hufs","page_name":"SonyKarsono","display_name":"Sony Karsono","profile_url":"https://hufs.academia.edu/SonyKarsono?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2967577/979928/113074061/s65_sony.karsono.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10758,"name":"Modernity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernity?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":10813,"name":"Intellectuals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectuals?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":11858,"name":"Popular Fiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Fiction?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":16407,"name":"History of Middle Classes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Middle_Classes?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":28829,"name":"Indonesia (Area Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia_Area_Studies_?f_ri=46731"},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26499589" data-work_id="26499589" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26499589/What_s_the_matter_with_Chinese_Think_Tanks_China_Policy_Institute_Blog">What’s the matter with Chinese Think Tanks? - China Policy Institute Blog</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This paper discusses Chinese think tank following the attention by the Xi Jinping administration since 2012.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26499589" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ca74ebc1ef087cac72fcd06b8888af84" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46796380,"asset_id":26499589,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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Menegazzi","profile_url":"https://luiss.academia.edu/SilviaMenegazzi?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16845945/8659909/9672261/s65_silvia.menegazzi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26499589 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26499589"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26499589, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26499589", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26499589 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26499589; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26499589"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26499589 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26499589"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26499589; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26499589]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26499589").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26499589").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26499589"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1483" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis">Foreign Policy Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1483" type="text/json">{"id":1483,"name":"Foreign Policy Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2190" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies">Chinese Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2190" type="text/json">{"id":2190,"name":"Chinese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2839" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sinology">Sinology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2839" type="text/json">{"id":2839,"name":"Sinology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sinology?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26499589]'), work: {"id":26499589,"title":"What’s the matter with Chinese Think Tanks? - China Policy Institute Blog","created_at":"2016-06-25T23:00:53.133-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26499589/What_s_the_matter_with_Chinese_Think_Tanks_China_Policy_Institute_Blog?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_26499589","summary":"This paper discusses Chinese think tank following the attention by the Xi Jinping administration since 2012.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46796380,"asset_id":26499589,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16845945,"first_name":"Silvia","last_name":"Menegazzi","domain_name":"luiss","page_name":"SilviaMenegazzi","display_name":"Silvia Menegazzi","profile_url":"https://luiss.academia.edu/SilviaMenegazzi?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16845945/8659909/9672261/s65_silvia.menegazzi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":1483,"name":"Foreign Policy Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":2190,"name":"Chinese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":2839,"name":"Sinology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sinology?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=46731"},{"id":5470,"name":"East Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asia?f_ri=46731"},{"id":8223,"name":"East Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asian_Studies?f_ri=46731"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=46731"},{"id":16240,"name":"Chinese Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Politics?f_ri=46731"},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731"},{"id":50182,"name":"Non-state actors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-state_actors?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63834817" data-work_id="63834817" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63834817/Os_think_tanks_brasileiros_e_suas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es_para_o_pensamento_social_e_pol%C3%ADtico_um_resgate_hist%C3%B3rico_explorat%C3%B3rio_sobre_o_Centro_Brasileiro_de_An%C3%A1lise_e_Planejamento_Cebrap">Os think tanks brasileiros e suas contribuições para o pensamento social e político: um resgate histórico-exploratório sobre o Centro Brasileiro de Análise e Planejamento (Cebrap</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Delinear a trajetória do pensamento político e social brasileiro não pode se furtar a um olhar sobre os think tanks (TTs). Ainda que sua definição seja incipiente e polêmica, é possível identificar situações sobre as quais não recai... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63834817" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Delinear a trajetória do pensamento político e social brasileiro não pode se furtar a um olhar sobre os think tanks (TTs). Ainda que sua definição seja incipiente e polêmica, é possível identificar situações sobre as quais não recai dúvida. Caso emblemático nesse contexto é o Cebrap – Centro Brasileiro de Análise e Planejamento. Entendido como um típico TT – organização dedicada à pesquisa e disseminação de ideias afetas às políticas públicas – o Cebrap albergou grandes intelectuais do país, servindo de ambiente de debates acerca dos principais problemas nacionais. Assim, se tornou referência nas ciências sociais, políticas, filosofia e na crítica literária e artística.; estão entre seus principais intelectuais. O Cebrap também inspirou a criação de institutos similares e essa proeminência justifica sua centralidade no cenário intelectual brasileiro das últimas décadas. Para explorar esse destaque, o artigo faz uma elucidação teórica dos TTs e o Cebrap enquanto tal; segue-se um resg...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63834817" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b31a8718f44be166a73feeaccee167af" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76125938,"asset_id":63834817,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76125938/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18701657" href="https://ufmg.academia.edu/JulianaHauck">Juliana Hauck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18701657" type="text/json">{"id":18701657,"first_name":"Juliana","last_name":"Hauck","domain_name":"ufmg","page_name":"JulianaHauck","display_name":"Juliana Hauck","profile_url":"https://ufmg.academia.edu/JulianaHauck?f_ri=46731","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63834817 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63834817"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63834817, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63834817", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63834817]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63834817").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63834817").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63834817"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3827" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian_Studies">Brazilian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3827" type="text/json">{"id":3827,"name":"Brazilian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian_Studies?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9821" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil">Brazil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9821" type="text/json">{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="235050" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/THINK_TANKS_and_POLICY_FORMULATION">THINK TANKS & POLICY FORMULATION</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="235050" type="text/json">{"id":235050,"name":"THINK TANKS \u0026 POLICY FORMULATION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/THINK_TANKS_and_POLICY_FORMULATION?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63834817]'), work: {"id":63834817,"title":"Os think tanks brasileiros e suas contribuições para o pensamento social e político: um resgate histórico-exploratório sobre o Centro Brasileiro de Análise e Planejamento (Cebrap","created_at":"2021-12-11T02:10:29.743-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63834817/Os_think_tanks_brasileiros_e_suas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es_para_o_pensamento_social_e_pol%C3%ADtico_um_resgate_hist%C3%B3rico_explorat%C3%B3rio_sobre_o_Centro_Brasileiro_de_An%C3%A1lise_e_Planejamento_Cebrap?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_63834817","summary":"Delinear a trajetória do pensamento político e social brasileiro não pode se furtar a um olhar sobre os think tanks (TTs). Ainda que sua definição seja incipiente e polêmica, é possível identificar situações sobre as quais não recai dúvida. Caso emblemático nesse contexto é o Cebrap – Centro Brasileiro de Análise e Planejamento. Entendido como um típico TT – organização dedicada à pesquisa e disseminação de ideias afetas às políticas públicas – o Cebrap albergou grandes intelectuais do país, servindo de ambiente de debates acerca dos principais problemas nacionais. Assim, se tornou referência nas ciências sociais, políticas, filosofia e na crítica literária e artística.; estão entre seus principais intelectuais. O Cebrap também inspirou a criação de institutos similares e essa proeminência justifica sua centralidade no cenário intelectual brasileiro das últimas décadas. Para explorar esse destaque, o artigo faz uma elucidação teórica dos TTs e o Cebrap enquanto tal; segue-se um resg...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76125938,"asset_id":63834817,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18701657,"first_name":"Juliana","last_name":"Hauck","domain_name":"ufmg","page_name":"JulianaHauck","display_name":"Juliana Hauck","profile_url":"https://ufmg.academia.edu/JulianaHauck?f_ri=46731","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3827,"name":"Brazilian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian_Studies?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":235050,"name":"THINK TANKS \u0026 POLICY FORMULATION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/THINK_TANKS_and_POLICY_FORMULATION?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":346917,"name":"História das Ideias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hist%C3%B3ria_das_Ideias?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30125099" data-work_id="30125099" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30125099/The_think_tanks_behind_Cameronism">The think tanks behind 'Cameronism'</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Think tanks are omnipresent in the British media as sources of expertise for journalists and politicians; they themselves claim that their ideas form the basis of new policies and that they have influenced the thinking of leading... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30125099" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Think tanks are omnipresent in the British media as sources of expertise for journalists and politicians; they themselves claim that their ideas form the basis of new policies and that they have influenced the thinking of leading decision-makers. This article aims to shed light on whether think tanks have played a role in the modernisation of the Conservative party under David Cameron between 2005 and 2010. The institutions focused on here are Policy Exchange, Reform, Centre for Social Justice, ResPublica, Politeia and Civitas. If these think tanks influenced the Conservatives' modernisation, which important impulses did they give and how? The article also addresses the more general question of why think tanks are worth academic scrutiny.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30125099" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a99ecdcf870a1cc83cb0d001f0add87" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57900051,"asset_id":30125099,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57900051/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="895588" href="https://westscotland.academia.edu/HartwigPautz">Hartwig Pautz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="895588" type="text/json">{"id":895588,"first_name":"Hartwig","last_name":"Pautz","domain_name":"westscotland","page_name":"HartwigPautz","display_name":"Hartwig Pautz","profile_url":"https://westscotland.academia.edu/HartwigPautz?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/895588/328375/20837817/s65_hartwig.pautz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30125099 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30125099"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30125099, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30125099", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30125099]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30125099").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30125099").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30125099"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115650" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Conservatism_Conservative_Party_since_1945">British Conservatism/Conservative Party since 1945</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="115650" type="text/json">{"id":115650,"name":"British Conservatism/Conservative Party since 1945","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Conservatism_Conservative_Party_since_1945?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30125099]'), work: {"id":30125099,"title":"The think tanks behind 'Cameronism'","created_at":"2016-11-27T23:17:40.458-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30125099/The_think_tanks_behind_Cameronism?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_30125099","summary":"Think tanks are omnipresent in the British media as sources of expertise for journalists and politicians; they themselves claim that their ideas form the basis of new policies and that they have influenced the thinking of leading decision-makers. This article aims to shed light on whether think tanks have played a role in the modernisation of the Conservative party under David Cameron between 2005 and 2010. The institutions focused on here are Policy Exchange, Reform, Centre for Social Justice, ResPublica, Politeia and Civitas. If these think tanks influenced the Conservatives' modernisation, which important impulses did they give and how? The article also addresses the more general question of why think tanks are worth academic scrutiny.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57900051,"asset_id":30125099,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":895588,"first_name":"Hartwig","last_name":"Pautz","domain_name":"westscotland","page_name":"HartwigPautz","display_name":"Hartwig Pautz","profile_url":"https://westscotland.academia.edu/HartwigPautz?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/895588/328375/20837817/s65_hartwig.pautz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":115650,"name":"British Conservatism/Conservative Party since 1945","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Conservatism_Conservative_Party_since_1945?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9280052" data-work_id="9280052" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9280052/Las_Revueltas_%C3%81rabes_en_los_think_tank_espa%C3%B1oles_Spanish_think_tanks_view_on_Arab_Spring_">Las Revueltas Árabes en los think-tank españoles (Spanish think-tanks’ view on Arab Spring)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Analizo en esta comunicación algunos aspectos fundamentales del tratamiento de las denominadas Primaveras o Revueltas Árabes de 2011 en tres de los más importantes think-tank españoles. Los tres centros de estudios de los que se ocupa de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9280052" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Analizo en esta comunicación algunos aspectos fundamentales del tratamiento de las denominadas Primaveras o Revueltas Árabes de 2011 en tres de los más importantes think-tank españoles. Los tres centros de estudios de los que se ocupa de analizar esta comunicación son el Real Instituto Elcano (RIE), el Instituto Europeo del Mediterráneo (IEMed), y el Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB). Los tres son institutos de reputado prestigio internacional, ubicados en España, con una nutrida producción científica y divulgativa en relaciones internacionales y estudios estratégicos, y de fácil y completo acceso a través de sus portales digitales. Son instituciones centrales en la configuración de la imagen de conflictos internacionales en la opinión pública y política. Veremos algunas características de cómo trataron tanto la emergencia como las consecuencias en el tiempo. <br />I analyze some main aspects about how three important Spanish think-tanks have focused on 2011 Arab Springs or Uprisings. Thouse three research centers are Real Instituto Elcano (RIE), Instituto Europeo del Mediterráneo (IEMed), and Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB). All of them are internationally prestigious, Spain located, and they produce a big easy-web-accessible amount of scientific researching on International Relations and Foreign Affairs.  They all are main institutions on public and political point of view making. I look over the way they look at the Arab Uprising, on 2011, and later on.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9280052" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6eac73290f474c9f7f1f5952d3d89679" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35543763,"asset_id":9280052,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35543763/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7280531" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AntonioAlcolea">Antonio Alcolea</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7280531" type="text/json">{"id":7280531,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Alcolea","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AntonioAlcolea","display_name":"Antonio Alcolea","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AntonioAlcolea?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7280531/2771213/4816013/s65_antonio.alcolea.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9280052 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9280052"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9280052, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9280052", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9280052]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9280052").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9280052").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9280052"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="169938" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arab_Spring_Arab_Revolts_">Arab Spring (Arab Revolts)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="169938" type="text/json">{"id":169938,"name":"Arab Spring (Arab Revolts)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arab_Spring_Arab_Revolts_?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="202164" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medios_de_Comunicaci%C3%B3n">Medios de Comunicación</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="202164" type="text/json">{"id":202164,"name":"Medios de Comunicación","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medios_de_Comunicaci%C3%B3n?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9280052]'), work: {"id":9280052,"title":"Las Revueltas Árabes en los think-tank españoles (Spanish think-tanks’ view on Arab Spring)","created_at":"2014-11-12T18:45:34.753-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9280052/Las_Revueltas_%C3%81rabes_en_los_think_tank_espa%C3%B1oles_Spanish_think_tanks_view_on_Arab_Spring_?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_9280052","summary":"Analizo en esta comunicación algunos aspectos fundamentales del tratamiento de las denominadas Primaveras o Revueltas Árabes de 2011 en tres de los más importantes think-tank españoles. Los tres centros de estudios de los que se ocupa de analizar esta comunicación son el Real Instituto Elcano (RIE), el Instituto Europeo del Mediterráneo (IEMed), y el Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB). Los tres son institutos de reputado prestigio internacional, ubicados en España, con una nutrida producción científica y divulgativa en relaciones internacionales y estudios estratégicos, y de fácil y completo acceso a través de sus portales digitales. Son instituciones centrales en la configuración de la imagen de conflictos internacionales en la opinión pública y política. Veremos algunas características de cómo trataron tanto la emergencia como las consecuencias en el tiempo.\r\nI analyze some main aspects about how three important Spanish think-tanks have focused on 2011 Arab Springs or Uprisings. Thouse three research centers are Real Instituto Elcano (RIE), Instituto Europeo del Mediterráneo (IEMed), and Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB). All of them are internationally prestigious, Spain located, and they produce a big easy-web-accessible amount of scientific researching on International Relations and Foreign Affairs. They all are main institutions on public and political point of view making. I look over the way they look at the Arab Uprising, on 2011, and later on.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35543763,"asset_id":9280052,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7280531,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Alcolea","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AntonioAlcolea","display_name":"Antonio Alcolea","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AntonioAlcolea?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7280531/2771213/4816013/s65_antonio.alcolea.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":169938,"name":"Arab Spring (Arab Revolts)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arab_Spring_Arab_Revolts_?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":202164,"name":"Medios de Comunicación","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medios_de_Comunicaci%C3%B3n?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":277431,"name":"Primavera Árabe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primavera_Arabe?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10754709" data-work_id="10754709" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10754709/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86"> اهم المؤسسات البحثية الحكومية وغير الحكومية في الصين</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10754709" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ad9c9ff1c9c1f6c50d7cc7dddd5d9735" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36619579,"asset_id":10754709,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36619579/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8512472" href="https://independent.academia.edu/bahermrdan">Dr . Baher Mrdan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8512472" type="text/json">{"id":8512472,"first_name":"Dr . Baher","last_name":"Mrdan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"bahermrdan","display_name":"Dr . Baher Mrdan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/bahermrdan?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8512472/2862039/31982673/s65_dr_._baher.mrdan.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10754709 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10754709"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10754709, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10754709", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10754709 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10754709; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10754709"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10754709 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10754709"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10754709; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10754709]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10754709").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10754709").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10754709"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12108" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China">China</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12108" type="text/json">{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10754709]'), work: {"id":10754709,"title":" اهم المؤسسات البحثية الحكومية وغير الحكومية في الصين","created_at":"2015-02-12T22:08:48.855-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10754709/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_10754709","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36619579,"asset_id":10754709,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8512472,"first_name":"Dr . Baher","last_name":"Mrdan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"bahermrdan","display_name":"Dr . Baher Mrdan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/bahermrdan?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8512472/2862039/31982673/s65_dr_._baher.mrdan.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5767101" data-work_id="5767101" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5767101/_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_The_Soviet_and_Post_soviet_Review_2012_Vol_39_p_22_55">"Фабрики мысли" и центры публичной политики в России и других пост-коммунистических странах: развитие и функции // The Soviet and Post-soviet Review, 2012, Vol. 39, p. 22-55</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5767101" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="01a5a0527d5ecd3d232110918ca98333" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32792499,"asset_id":5767101,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32792499/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8413704" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlexanderSungurov">Alexander Sungurov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8413704" type="text/json">{"id":8413704,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Sungurov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlexanderSungurov","display_name":"Alexander Sungurov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlexanderSungurov?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8413704/3071129/3612055/s65_alexander.sungurov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5767101 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5767101"><i 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society">Civil Society</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43017" type="text/json">{"id":43017,"name":"Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1003757" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_Development_In_Post_communist_States">Civil Society Development In Post communist States</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1003757" type="text/json">{"id":1003757,"name":"Civil Society Development In Post communist 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style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1039567"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13340" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pierre_Bourdieu">Pierre Bourdieu</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13340" type="text/json">{"id":13340,"name":"Pierre Bourdieu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pierre_Bourdieu?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1039567]'), work: {"id":1039567,"title":"Think Tanks as an Emergent Field","created_at":"2011-10-24T17:49:28.064-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1039567/Think_Tanks_as_an_Emergent_Field?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_1039567","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":6348622,"asset_id":1039567,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":165557,"first_name":"Tom","last_name":"Medvetz","domain_name":"ucsd","page_name":"TomMedvetz","display_name":"Tom Medvetz","profile_url":"https://ucsd.academia.edu/TomMedvetz?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/165557/41983/815900/s65_tom.medvetz.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":13340,"name":"Pierre Bourdieu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pierre_Bourdieu?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49195070 coauthored" data-work_id="49195070" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49195070/Manufacturing_ignorance_think_tanks_climate_change_and_the_animal_based_diet_2021_">Manufacturing ignorance: think tanks, climate change and the animal-based diet (2021)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Despite the evidence concerning the substantial greenhouse gases emissions resulting from animal-based food production, climate policies and institutions around the world have barely made an issue of this link until very recently. To... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49195070" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Despite the evidence concerning the substantial greenhouse gases emissions resulting from animal-based food production, climate policies and institutions around the world have barely made an issue of this link until very recently. To better understand this lack of attention, we focus on the discursive role of think tanks as prominent but under researched actors attempting to shape public policy. This contribution examines whether European think tanks have discussed animal-based diets regarding climate change policies and mitigation actions. We conduct a frame analysis study of 110 European think tanks, encoding all their available online output in English related to the link between global heating and animal-based food. We conclude that European think tanks have contributed to a manufacturing of ignorance regarding the impact our dietary choices have on the climate. Ideological reasons related to economic, anthropocentric and patriarchal worldviews explain this role. Free eprint: <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/7PAMIHESZIZRUM9NWBKV/full?target=10.1080%2F09644016.2021.1933842" rel="nofollow">https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/7PAMIHESZIZRUM9NWBKV/full?target=10.1080%2F09644016.2021.1933842</a>&</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49195070" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="589dce7b161963f1df10bcc4906c0976" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67581201,"asset_id":49195070,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67581201/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1957925" href="https://upf.academia.edu/NuriaAlmiron">Nuria Almiron</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1957925" type="text/json">{"id":1957925,"first_name":"Nuria","last_name":"Almiron","domain_name":"upf","page_name":"NuriaAlmiron","display_name":"Nuria Almiron","profile_url":"https://upf.academia.edu/NuriaAlmiron?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1957925/9237668/10298946/s65_nuria.almiron.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-49195070">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-49195070"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://upf.academia.edu/MiquelAlsina">Miquel R Alsina</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unex.academia.edu/JoseAMoreno">Jose A. Moreno</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-49195070'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-49195070').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49195070 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49195070"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49195070, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49195070", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_49195070 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49195070; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_49195070"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_49195070 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49195070"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49195070; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49195070]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49195070").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49195070").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49195070"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ethics">Animal Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3234" type="text/json">{"id":3234,"name":"Animal Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ethics?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3404" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies">Critical Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3404" type="text/json">{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13849" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Rights_Liberation">Animal Rights/Liberation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13849" type="text/json">{"id":13849,"name":"Animal Rights/Liberation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Rights_Liberation?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49195070]'), work: {"id":49195070,"title":"Manufacturing ignorance: think tanks, climate change and the animal-based diet (2021)","created_at":"2021-06-10T00:34:39.077-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49195070/Manufacturing_ignorance_think_tanks_climate_change_and_the_animal_based_diet_2021_?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_49195070","summary":"Despite the evidence concerning the substantial greenhouse gases emissions resulting from animal-based food production, climate policies and institutions around the world have barely made an issue of this link until very recently. To better understand this lack of attention, we focus on the discursive role of think tanks as prominent but under researched actors attempting to shape public policy. This contribution examines whether European think tanks have discussed animal-based diets regarding climate change policies and mitigation actions. We conduct a frame analysis study of 110 European think tanks, encoding all their available online output in English related to the link between global heating and animal-based food. We conclude that European think tanks have contributed to a manufacturing of ignorance regarding the impact our dietary choices have on the climate. Ideological reasons related to economic, anthropocentric and patriarchal worldviews explain this role. Free eprint: https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/7PAMIHESZIZRUM9NWBKV/full?target=10.1080%2F09644016.2021.1933842\u0026","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67581201,"asset_id":49195070,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1957925,"first_name":"Nuria","last_name":"Almiron","domain_name":"upf","page_name":"NuriaAlmiron","display_name":"Nuria Almiron","profile_url":"https://upf.academia.edu/NuriaAlmiron?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1957925/9237668/10298946/s65_nuria.almiron.jpg"},{"id":227687,"first_name":"Miquel","last_name":"Alsina","domain_name":"upf","page_name":"MiquelAlsina","display_name":"Miquel R Alsina","profile_url":"https://upf.academia.edu/MiquelAlsina?f_ri=46731","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":109250089,"first_name":"Jose A.","last_name":"Moreno","domain_name":"unex","page_name":"JoseAMoreno","display_name":"Jose A. Moreno","profile_url":"https://unex.academia.edu/JoseAMoreno?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/109250089/25558181/56572982/s65_jose_a..moreno.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":3234,"name":"Animal Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ethics?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":13849,"name":"Animal Rights/Liberation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Rights_Liberation?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":22415,"name":"Human-Animal Relationships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relationships?f_ri=46731"},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=46731"},{"id":38462,"name":"Animal Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Rights?f_ri=46731"},{"id":45405,"name":"Global Warming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Warming?f_ri=46731"},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731"},{"id":189270,"name":"Interest groups in EU","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interest_groups_in_EU?f_ri=46731"},{"id":931247,"name":"Philosophy and Sociology of Human/animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_and_Sociology_of_Human_animal_Relations?f_ri=46731"},{"id":997255,"name":"Interest Groups and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interest_Groups_and_Politics?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36385722" data-work_id="36385722" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36385722/Think_Tanks_and_Public_Policies_in_Latin_America_Adolfo_Garc%C3%A9_and_Gerardo_U%C3%B1a_eds_">Think Tanks and Public Policies in Latin America (Adolfo Garcé and Gerardo Uña eds).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36385722" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c76f712a7fb5a53c83e541dc666957f9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56295599,"asset_id":36385722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56295599/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="646272" href="https://uruguay.academia.edu/AdolfoGarc%C3%A9">Adolfo Garcé</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="646272" type="text/json">{"id":646272,"first_name":"Adolfo","last_name":"Garcé","domain_name":"uruguay","page_name":"AdolfoGarcé","display_name":"Adolfo Garcé","profile_url":"https://uruguay.academia.edu/AdolfoGarc%C3%A9?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/646272/18237534/18213061/s65_adolfo.garc_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36385722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36385722"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36385722, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36385722", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36385722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36385722; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36385722"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36385722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36385722"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36385722; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36385722]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36385722").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36385722").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36385722"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19191" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_and_Power">Knowledge and Power</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19191" type="text/json">{"id":19191,"name":"Knowledge and Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_and_Power?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36385722]'), work: {"id":36385722,"title":"Think Tanks and Public Policies in Latin America (Adolfo Garcé and Gerardo Uña eds).","created_at":"2018-04-11T08:46:18.878-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36385722/Think_Tanks_and_Public_Policies_in_Latin_America_Adolfo_Garc%C3%A9_and_Gerardo_U%C3%B1a_eds_?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_36385722","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56295599,"asset_id":36385722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":646272,"first_name":"Adolfo","last_name":"Garcé","domain_name":"uruguay","page_name":"AdolfoGarcé","display_name":"Adolfo Garcé","profile_url":"https://uruguay.academia.edu/AdolfoGarc%C3%A9?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/646272/18237534/18213061/s65_adolfo.garc_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":19191,"name":"Knowledge and Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_and_Power?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27334647 coauthored" data-work_id="27334647" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27334647/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A1%B6%E5%B0%96%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%93%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%B6%89%E5%8D%8E%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9%E7%9A%84%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84_The_Main_Characteristics_of_Top_British_Think_Tanks_and_Their_Means_of_Spreading_China_related_Opinions_">英国顶尖智库的特点及其扩散涉华观点的途径(The Main Characteristics of Top British Think Tanks and Their Means of Spreading China-related Opinions)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">British think tanks play significant roles in opinion-shaping and policy-making both within and beyond Europe by taking advantage of the UK’s educational and cultural resources and the country’s international influence. Through analysing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27334647" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">British think tanks play significant roles in opinion-shaping and policy-making both within and beyond Europe by taking advantage of the UK’s educational and cultural resources and the country’s international influence. Through analysing how the leading British think tanks establish themselves and promote their China-related ideas and opinions, this paper argues that these think thanks are able to effectively shape public opinions and policy processes through close and active engagements with politicians, academics, and the media. In addition, these think thanks also significantly benefit from the cultural legacies of the British Empire, the fact that English is widely adopted as a professional working language, and London’s unique position as a global city.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27334647" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0fc229ce104738369c3be9767949ec38" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47590557,"asset_id":27334647,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47590557/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="77213" href="https://uwa.academia.edu/YuTao">Yu Tao</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="77213" type="text/json">{"id":77213,"first_name":"Yu","last_name":"Tao","domain_name":"uwa","page_name":"YuTao","display_name":"Yu Tao","profile_url":"https://uwa.academia.edu/YuTao?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/77213/21397/3038796/s65_yu.tao.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-27334647">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-27334647"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/YanMa27">Yan Ma</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-27334647'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-27334647').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27334647 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27334647"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27334647, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27334647", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27334647 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27334647; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27334647"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27334647 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27334647"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27334647; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27334647]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27334647").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27334647").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27334647"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12108" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China">China</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12108" type="text/json">{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40867" type="text/json">{"id":40867,"name":"United Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Kingdom?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27334647]'), work: {"id":27334647,"title":"英国顶尖智库的特点及其扩散涉华观点的途径(The Main Characteristics of Top British Think Tanks and Their Means of Spreading China-related Opinions)","created_at":"2016-07-28T05:12:33.797-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27334647/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A1%B6%E5%B0%96%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%93%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%B6%89%E5%8D%8E%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9%E7%9A%84%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84_The_Main_Characteristics_of_Top_British_Think_Tanks_and_Their_Means_of_Spreading_China_related_Opinions_?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_27334647","summary":"British think tanks play significant roles in opinion-shaping and policy-making both within and beyond Europe by taking advantage of the UK’s educational and cultural resources and the country’s international influence. Through analysing how the leading British think tanks establish themselves and promote their China-related ideas and opinions, this paper argues that these think thanks are able to effectively shape public opinions and policy processes through close and active engagements with politicians, academics, and the media. In addition, these think thanks also significantly benefit from the cultural legacies of the British Empire, the fact that English is widely adopted as a professional working language, and London’s unique position as a global city.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47590557,"asset_id":27334647,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":77213,"first_name":"Yu","last_name":"Tao","domain_name":"uwa","page_name":"YuTao","display_name":"Yu Tao","profile_url":"https://uwa.academia.edu/YuTao?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/77213/21397/3038796/s65_yu.tao.jpg"},{"id":51527137,"first_name":"Yan","last_name":"Ma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YanMa27","display_name":"Yan Ma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/YanMa27?f_ri=46731","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":40867,"name":"United Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Kingdom?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10950390" data-work_id="10950390" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10950390/LInstitut_de_Locarn_think_tank_breton">L'Institut de Locarn, think tank breton</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Depuis plus de vingt ans, l’Institut de Locarn anime une réflexion sur la place de la Bretagne dans un monde globalisé. Entre fascination et rejet, l’association ne laisse pas indifférent. Enquête sur ce “coeur de réseau”.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10950390" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a41ec7815cde161466579dc996fc26ac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62111520,"asset_id":10950390,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62111520/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="929547" href="https://uclouvain.academia.edu/TudiKernalegenn">Tudi Kernalegenn</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="929547" type="text/json">{"id":929547,"first_name":"Tudi","last_name":"Kernalegenn","domain_name":"uclouvain","page_name":"TudiKernalegenn","display_name":"Tudi Kernalegenn","profile_url":"https://uclouvain.academia.edu/TudiKernalegenn?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/929547/348924/1908912/s65_tudi.kernalegenn.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10950390 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10950390"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10950390, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10950390", }); 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Entre fascination et rejet, l’association ne laisse pas indifférent. Enquête sur ce “coeur de réseau”.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62111520,"asset_id":10950390,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":929547,"first_name":"Tudi","last_name":"Kernalegenn","domain_name":"uclouvain","page_name":"TudiKernalegenn","display_name":"Tudi Kernalegenn","profile_url":"https://uclouvain.academia.edu/TudiKernalegenn?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/929547/348924/1908912/s65_tudi.kernalegenn.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":10871,"name":"Regionalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regionalism?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":38613,"name":"Interest Groups (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interest_Groups_Political_Science_?f_ri=46731"},{"id":44002,"name":"Lobbying","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lobbying?f_ri=46731"},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731"},{"id":201857,"name":"Brittany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brittany?f_ri=46731"},{"id":225454,"name":"Bretagne","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bretagne?f_ri=46731"},{"id":479171,"name":"Nationalisme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalisme?f_ri=46731"},{"id":509899,"name":"Mouvements Sociaux","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mouvements_Sociaux?f_ri=46731"},{"id":746543,"name":"French Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41845332" data-work_id="41845332" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41845332/Introduction_Institutionalizing_Northeast_Asia_Challenges_and_Opportunities">Introduction: Institutionalizing Northeast Asia - Challenges and Opportunities</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">With the threat of a nuclear North Korea, constant tensions in the Taiwan Strait, and growing posturing over resource-rich territories, how can lasting peace, order, stability, and prosperity be achieved in Northeast Asia?... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41845332" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">With the threat of a nuclear North Korea, constant tensions in the <br />Taiwan Strait, and growing posturing over resource-rich territories, <br />how can lasting peace, order, stability, and prosperity be achieved in <br />Northeast Asia? <br />Globalization and China’s galloping economy have caused radically <br />different economic growth rates, resulting in constant fluctuations in <br />the balance of power among the nations of Northeast Asia. With new <br />emerging threats to security as well as those posed by environmental <br />degradation and disasters, the old concept of sovereign independence <br />no longer offers satisfactory solutions for Northeast Asia. Alternatives <br />are needed that provide more plausible answers to the region’s <br />emerging challenges. <br />Institutionalizing Northeast Asia advances the notion of regional <br />institutionalism as a counterweight to the principle of sovereignty. <br />The contributors argue that cooperation through regional <br />institution-building is the best way to deal with the growing <br />intertwinement of global issues and developments and the needs <br />and interests at the regional and national levels. A unified <br />regional voice could also answer the demand for supra-territorial <br />policy responses to such issues as trade, finance, the environment, <br />human rights, and human security.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41845332" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eee06169b4b1ac3f89b027e49ccb9ec2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61980755,"asset_id":41845332,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61980755/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66749089" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrMartinaTimmermann">Dr. Martina B . Timmermann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66749089" type="text/json">{"id":66749089,"first_name":"Dr. Martina","last_name":"Timmermann","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DrMartinaTimmermann","display_name":"Dr. Martina B . Timmermann","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrMartinaTimmermann?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66749089/17433526/17566888/s65_dr._martina.timmermann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41845332 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41845332"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41845332, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41845332", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41845332 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41845332; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41845332"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41845332 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41845332"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41845332; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41845332]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41845332").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41845332").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41845332"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance">Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47" type="text/json">{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="922" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="922" type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2969" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership">Leadership</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2969" type="text/json">{"id":2969,"name":"Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41845332]'), work: {"id":41845332,"title":"Introduction: Institutionalizing Northeast Asia - Challenges and Opportunities","created_at":"2020-02-03T15:28:22.660-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41845332/Introduction_Institutionalizing_Northeast_Asia_Challenges_and_Opportunities?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_41845332","summary":"With the threat of a nuclear North Korea, constant tensions in the\r\nTaiwan Strait, and growing posturing over resource-rich territories,\r\nhow can lasting peace, order, stability, and prosperity be achieved in\r\nNortheast Asia?\r\nGlobalization and China’s galloping economy have caused radically\r\ndifferent economic growth rates, resulting in constant fluctuations in\r\nthe balance of power among the nations of Northeast Asia. With new\r\nemerging threats to security as well as those posed by environmental\r\ndegradation and disasters, the old concept of sovereign independence\r\nno longer offers satisfactory solutions for Northeast Asia. Alternatives\r\nare needed that provide more plausible answers to the region’s\r\nemerging challenges.\r\nInstitutionalizing Northeast Asia advances the notion of regional\r\ninstitutionalism as a counterweight to the principle of sovereignty.\r\nThe contributors argue that cooperation through regional\r\ninstitution-building is the best way to deal with the growing\r\nintertwinement of global issues and developments and the needs\r\nand interests at the regional and national levels. A unified\r\nregional voice could also answer the demand for supra-territorial\r\npolicy responses to such issues as trade, finance, the environment,\r\nhuman rights, and human security.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61980755,"asset_id":41845332,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66749089,"first_name":"Dr. Martina","last_name":"Timmermann","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DrMartinaTimmermann","display_name":"Dr. Martina B . Timmermann","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrMartinaTimmermann?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66749089/17433526/17566888/s65_dr._martina.timmermann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":2969,"name":"Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=46731"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=46731"},{"id":5382,"name":"Environmental Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Communication?f_ri=46731"},{"id":8223,"name":"East Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asian_Studies?f_ri=46731"},{"id":10678,"name":"Human Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Security?f_ri=46731"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=46731"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=46731"},{"id":16473,"name":"Globalization and Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization_and_Governance?f_ri=46731"},{"id":17158,"name":"Japan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japan?f_ri=46731"},{"id":27137,"name":"European Union Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union_Politics?f_ri=46731"},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731"},{"id":65485,"name":"Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea?f_ri=46731"},{"id":71056,"name":"Northeast Asian Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Northeast_Asian_Security?f_ri=46731"},{"id":75323,"name":"Regionalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regionalization?f_ri=46731"},{"id":160925,"name":"Energy Markets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Markets?f_ri=46731"},{"id":378179,"name":"Institutionalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutionalization?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34207017" data-work_id="34207017" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest 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parts of evolution in public administration’s body of knowledge, this paper will demonstrate that “scenario planning”, although been... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43344952" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Of which an emergence of deliberative participatory governance and inclusive policy design (IPD) as parts of evolution in public administration’s body of knowledge, this paper will demonstrate that “scenario planning”, although been practiced in some quarters of public administration and policy making process, should be recognized as a vital instrument applied in the contemporary policy making process. The paper will unveil three major driving forces: an evolution of governance, design technology and a paradigm shift in epistemology of public administration as a backdrop of this transformation. Although there is a proposal to suggest think tanks, a de facto track II player as an intermediary between the governmental agencies (track I) and grassroots organizations (track III), as an important actor in policy circle should adjust itself to capture the changing phenomenon into a modern modification called Think Tank 2.0 or for short TT2.0 such as to equip itself with post-positivist research methodology, it should also consider scenario planning to be its major alternative. Nevertheless, collective actions by our reflective behavior such as to equip with better instruments will push unintended acceleration in the changing process even more, therefore based on findings in this paper, it will also point out the next generation think tank and its possible updated equipment to be exploited in the future to be further considered.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43344952" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0637c1a7010808a2ff196155963d0598" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63703347,"asset_id":43344952,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63703347/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="378918" href="https://nida.academia.edu/KanYuenyong">Kan Yuenyong</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="378918" type="text/json">{"id":378918,"first_name":"Kan","last_name":"Yuenyong","domain_name":"nida","page_name":"KanYuenyong","display_name":"Kan Yuenyong","profile_url":"https://nida.academia.edu/KanYuenyong?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/378918/97269/6674734/s65_kan.yuenyong.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43344952 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43344952"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43344952, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43344952", }); 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The paper will unveil three major driving forces: an evolution of governance, design technology and a paradigm shift in epistemology of public administration as a backdrop of this transformation. Although there is a proposal to suggest think tanks, a de facto track II player as an intermediary between the governmental agencies (track I) and grassroots organizations (track III), as an important actor in policy circle should adjust itself to capture the changing phenomenon into a modern modification called Think Tank 2.0 or for short TT2.0 such as to equip itself with post-positivist research methodology, it should also consider scenario planning to be its major alternative. 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The future as seen by analysts and researchers.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The book present a thoroughly reflected analysis of future global trends by drawing on insights and expertise from leading researchers, think tanks, and activists. Climate change and sustainability transformation, digitalization, growing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_59518593" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The book present a thoroughly reflected analysis of future global trends by drawing on insights and expertise from leading researchers, think tanks, and activists. Climate change and sustainability transformation, digitalization, growing inequalities, urbanization and smart cities, green economy, and sustainable finance are among the key megatrends. Addressing geopolitical shifts and the future of multilateralism, the authors also discuss new trends in democracy and governance, migration, the futures of health and nutrition, and civilizational developments: demography, diversity, identity politics, individualization, and gender shift. Based on their own research and a series of future talks with leading analysts and researchers from different world regions, they present cutting-edge content of future studies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59518593" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ec2c7ee3d0269023e6f7da18ae4b3003" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73399959,"asset_id":59518593,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73399959/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="122975" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/BertholdKuhn">Berthold Kuhn</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="122975" type="text/json">{"id":122975,"first_name":"Berthold","last_name":"Kuhn","domain_name":"fu-berlin","page_name":"BertholdKuhn","display_name":"Berthold Kuhn","profile_url":"https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/BertholdKuhn?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/122975/32890/2842787/s65_berthold.kuhn.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59518593 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59518593"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59518593, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59518593", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59518593]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_59518593").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_59518593").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="59518593"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="196" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Future_Studies">Future Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="196" type="text/json">{"id":196,"name":"Future Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Future_Studies?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36260" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Futures_Studies_and_Foresight">Futures Studies and Foresight</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="36260" type="text/json">{"id":36260,"name":"Futures Studies and Foresight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Futures_Studies_and_Foresight?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=59518593]'), work: {"id":59518593,"title":"Book Cover (April 2022) Global Perspectives on Megatrends. The future as seen by analysts and researchers.","created_at":"2021-10-22T08:05:21.202-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/59518593/Book_Cover_April_2022_Global_Perspectives_on_Megatrends_The_future_as_seen_by_analysts_and_researchers?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_59518593","summary":"The book present a thoroughly reflected analysis of future global trends by drawing on insights and expertise from leading researchers, think tanks, and activists. Climate change and sustainability transformation, digitalization, growing inequalities, urbanization and smart cities, green economy, and sustainable finance are among the key megatrends. Addressing geopolitical shifts and the future of multilateralism, the authors also discuss new trends in democracy and governance, migration, the futures of health and nutrition, and civilizational developments: demography, diversity, identity politics, individualization, and gender shift. Based on their own research and a series of future talks with leading analysts and researchers from different world regions, they present cutting-edge content of future studies.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73399959,"asset_id":59518593,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":122975,"first_name":"Berthold","last_name":"Kuhn","domain_name":"fu-berlin","page_name":"BertholdKuhn","display_name":"Berthold Kuhn","profile_url":"https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/BertholdKuhn?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/122975/32890/2842787/s65_berthold.kuhn.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":196,"name":"Future Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Future_Studies?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":36260,"name":"Futures Studies and Foresight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Futures_Studies_and_Foresight?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":402886,"name":"Megatrends","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Megatrends?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38699404 coauthored" data-work_id="38699404" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38699404/South_African_Foreign_Policy_Review_volume_3_">South African Foreign Policy Review (volume 3)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Refer to attachment.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38699404" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f0644af30454182d43da5fc32d20f3d8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58782329,"asset_id":38699404,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58782329/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="503170" href="https://unisouthafr.academia.edu/JoAnsievanWyk">Jo-Ansie van Wyk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="503170" type="text/json">{"id":503170,"first_name":"Jo-Ansie","last_name":"van Wyk","domain_name":"unisouthafr","page_name":"JoAnsievanWyk","display_name":"Jo-Ansie van Wyk","profile_url":"https://unisouthafr.academia.edu/JoAnsievanWyk?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/503170/10134973/144378203/s65_jo-ansie.van_wyk.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38699404">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38699404"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://nottinghamtrent.academia.edu/LesleyMasters">Lesley M Masters</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38699404'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38699404').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38699404 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38699404"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38699404, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38699404", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38699404 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38699404; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38699404"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38699404 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38699404"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38699404; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38699404]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38699404").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38699404").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38699404"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34405" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Diplomacy">Economic Diplomacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34405" type="text/json">{"id":34405,"name":"Economic Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Diplomacy?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61866" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa">South Africa</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61866" type="text/json">{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67371" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Diplomacy">Nuclear Diplomacy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="67371" type="text/json">{"id":67371,"name":"Nuclear Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Diplomacy?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38699404]'), work: {"id":38699404,"title":"South African Foreign Policy Review (volume 3)","created_at":"2019-04-02T23:52:38.358-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38699404/South_African_Foreign_Policy_Review_volume_3_?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_38699404","summary":"Refer to attachment. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58782329,"asset_id":38699404,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":503170,"first_name":"Jo-Ansie","last_name":"van Wyk","domain_name":"unisouthafr","page_name":"JoAnsievanWyk","display_name":"Jo-Ansie van Wyk","profile_url":"https://unisouthafr.academia.edu/JoAnsievanWyk?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/503170/10134973/144378203/s65_jo-ansie.van_wyk.jpg"},{"id":15469088,"first_name":"Lesley","last_name":"Masters","domain_name":"nottinghamtrent","page_name":"LesleyMasters","display_name":"Lesley M Masters","profile_url":"https://nottinghamtrent.academia.edu/LesleyMasters?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15469088/4631478/17683617/s65_lesley.masters.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":34405,"name":"Economic Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Diplomacy?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":67371,"name":"Nuclear Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Diplomacy?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":112176,"name":"Development cooperation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_cooperation?f_ri=46731"},{"id":112474,"name":"South African foreign policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_foreign_policy?f_ri=46731"},{"id":198797,"name":"Futures Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Futures_Research?f_ri=46731"},{"id":847739,"name":"Special Advisers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Special_Advisers?f_ri=46731"},{"id":1837571,"name":"Strategic Partnerships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Partnerships?f_ri=46731"},{"id":2045692,"name":"Parliaments and Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parliaments_and_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=46731"},{"id":2848918,"name":"Cyril Ramaphosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyril_Ramaphosa?f_ri=46731"},{"id":3186546,"name":"Africa Institute of South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa_Institute_of_South_Africa?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1094260" data-work_id="1094260" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1094260/Think_tanks_and_the_New_Labour_Government">Think-tanks and the New Labour Government.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article describes and analyses whether and how the British Labour government under Tony Blair, in its first term in office between 1997 and 2001, made use of policy expertise from non-governmental organisations to shape its social... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1094260" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article describes and analyses whether and how the British Labour government under Tony Blair, in its first term in office between 1997 and 2001, made use of policy expertise from non-governmental organisations to shape its social policy agenda. Focus will be on think-tanks which have been credited with – or, alternatively, accused of – significant influence on the programmatic transformation of the Labour Party in the 1990s. The article takes a fresh look at the power and influence that think-tanks are said to have by choosing New Labour’s governmental social policy agenda as a case study which juxtaposes the role of think-tanks for a political party with that of their role for a government. This policy field lends itself to investigation because of its centrality with respect to Labour’s core values and because welfare and labour market reform were in the focus of Labour’s first term in office. The aim of the article is to establish whether think-tanks as government-external agents of change have been relevant to the policy process under scrutiny or whether e.g. the civil service has been the main source of advice for ministers.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1094260" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="03aa117e062b32a52908cda3249d2820" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31672706,"asset_id":1094260,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31672706/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="895588" href="https://westscotland.academia.edu/HartwigPautz">Hartwig Pautz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="895588" type="text/json">{"id":895588,"first_name":"Hartwig","last_name":"Pautz","domain_name":"westscotland","page_name":"HartwigPautz","display_name":"Hartwig Pautz","profile_url":"https://westscotland.academia.edu/HartwigPautz?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/895588/328375/20837817/s65_hartwig.pautz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1094260 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1094260"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1094260, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1094260", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1094260 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1094260; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1094260"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1094260 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1094260"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1094260; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1094260]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1094260").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1094260").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1094260"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="82580" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Labour">New Labour</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="82580" type="text/json">{"id":82580,"name":"New Labour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Labour?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1723635" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy">Public Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1723635" type="text/json">{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1094260]'), work: {"id":1094260,"title":"Think-tanks and the New Labour Government.","created_at":"2011-11-16T02:41:24.219-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1094260/Think_tanks_and_the_New_Labour_Government?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_1094260","summary":"This article describes and analyses whether and how the British Labour government under Tony Blair, in its first term in office between 1997 and 2001, made use of policy expertise from non-governmental organisations to shape its social policy agenda. Focus will be on think-tanks which have been credited with – or, alternatively, accused of – significant influence on the programmatic transformation of the Labour Party in the 1990s. The article takes a fresh look at the power and influence that think-tanks are said to have by choosing New Labour’s governmental social policy agenda as a case study which juxtaposes the role of think-tanks for a political party with that of their role for a government. This policy field lends itself to investigation because of its centrality with respect to Labour’s core values and because welfare and labour market reform were in the focus of Labour’s first term in office. The aim of the article is to establish whether think-tanks as government-external agents of change have been relevant to the policy process under scrutiny or whether e.g. the civil service has been the main source of advice for ministers.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31672706,"asset_id":1094260,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":895588,"first_name":"Hartwig","last_name":"Pautz","domain_name":"westscotland","page_name":"HartwigPautz","display_name":"Hartwig Pautz","profile_url":"https://westscotland.academia.edu/HartwigPautz?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/895588/328375/20837817/s65_hartwig.pautz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":82580,"name":"New Labour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Labour?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33971664" data-work_id="33971664" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33971664/Neoliberal_pharmaceutical_science_and_the_Chicago_School_of_Economics">Neoliberal pharmaceutical science and the Chicago School of Economics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In recent years, science studies scholars have critically examined several methods used by the pharmaceutical industry to exert control over knowledge about drugs. Complementary literatures on "medical neoliberalism" and "neoliberal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33971664" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In recent years, science studies scholars have critically examined several methods used by the pharmaceutical industry to exert control over knowledge about drugs. Complementary literatures on "medical neoliberalism" and "neoliberal science" draw attention to the economic ideas justifying such methods of organizing knowledge, and in so doing suggest that neoliberal thinkers may play an important role in developing them. As yet, the nature of this role remains unexplored. Relying on heretofore-unexamined archival evidence, this article establishes a direct link between the Chicago School of Economics and the mobilization of the pharmaceutical industry in the 1970s. It argues that economists affiliated with the Chicago School of Economics sought to influence pharmaceutical policy and science and constructed institutions to do so. These institutions--most notably the Center for the Study of Drug Development--remain highly influential. This article contributes to a historical understanding of how neoliberal ideas came to assume prominence in pharmaceutical policy, the management of science, and scientific practice.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33971664" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="35a432785de7d4be6aa6c0eda408d5aa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59425898,"asset_id":33971664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59425898/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46258535" href="https://roanoke.academia.edu/EdwardNikKhah">Edward Nik-Khah</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46258535" type="text/json">{"id":46258535,"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Nik-Khah","domain_name":"roanoke","page_name":"EdwardNikKhah","display_name":"Edward Nik-Khah","profile_url":"https://roanoke.academia.edu/EdwardNikKhah?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46258535/17338402/153018918/s65_edward.nik-khah.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33971664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33971664"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33971664, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33971664", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33971664]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33971664").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33971664").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33971664"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4387" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trials">Clinical Trials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4387" type="text/json">{"id":4387,"name":"Clinical Trials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trials?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5709" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics">Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5709" type="text/json">{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7472" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chicago_School">Chicago School</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7472" type="text/json">{"id":7472,"name":"Chicago School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chicago_School?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21500" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Studies_Of_Science">Social Studies Of Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21500" type="text/json">{"id":21500,"name":"Social Studies Of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Studies_Of_Science?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33971664]'), work: {"id":33971664,"title":"Neoliberal pharmaceutical science and the Chicago School of Economics","created_at":"2017-07-20T09:24:42.216-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33971664/Neoliberal_pharmaceutical_science_and_the_Chicago_School_of_Economics?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_33971664","summary":"In recent years, science studies scholars have critically examined several methods used by the pharmaceutical industry to exert control over knowledge about drugs. Complementary literatures on \"medical neoliberalism\" and \"neoliberal science\" draw attention to the economic ideas justifying such methods of organizing knowledge, and in so doing suggest that neoliberal thinkers may play an important role in developing them. As yet, the nature of this role remains unexplored. Relying on heretofore-unexamined archival evidence, this article establishes a direct link between the Chicago School of Economics and the mobilization of the pharmaceutical industry in the 1970s. It argues that economists affiliated with the Chicago School of Economics sought to influence pharmaceutical policy and science and constructed institutions to do so. These institutions--most notably the Center for the Study of Drug Development--remain highly influential. This article contributes to a historical understanding of how neoliberal ideas came to assume prominence in pharmaceutical policy, the management of science, and scientific practice.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59425898,"asset_id":33971664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46258535,"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Nik-Khah","domain_name":"roanoke","page_name":"EdwardNikKhah","display_name":"Edward Nik-Khah","profile_url":"https://roanoke.academia.edu/EdwardNikKhah?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46258535/17338402/153018918/s65_edward.nik-khah.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4387,"name":"Clinical Trials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trials?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":7472,"name":"Chicago School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chicago_School?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":21500,"name":"Social Studies Of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Studies_Of_Science?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46182,"name":"Pharmaceutical industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_industry?f_ri=46731"},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731"},{"id":62945,"name":"Drugs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drugs?f_ri=46731"},{"id":95387,"name":"Agnotology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agnotology?f_ri=46731"},{"id":114355,"name":"Academia and Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Academia_and_Neoliberalism?f_ri=46731"},{"id":957553,"name":"Drug Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Industry?f_ri=46731"},{"id":1744493,"name":"Science and Technology Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Technology_Studies?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4094760" data-work_id="4094760" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4094760/Think_Tanks_in_den_USA_und_Deutschland_Think_Tanks_in_the_U_S_and_in_Germany">Think Tanks in den USA und Deutschland | Think Tanks in the U.S. and in Germany</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"Political consulting is as old as civilization itself. Think tanks as organizations of policy research and advice are a relatively new phenomenon. Originated in the United States, it is often said that they are now also present in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4094760" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"Political consulting is as old as civilization itself. Think tanks as organizations of policy research and advice are a relatively new phenomenon. Originated in the United States, it is often said that they are now also present in Germany. In this paper, the detailed functions of think tanks are elaborated and the variety of think tanks in the U.S. is displayed in a systematic, comparative way. For that, the three ideal types of think tanks “independent academic think tank”, “contract research think tank” and “advocacy think tank” and their corresponding real think tanks Brookings Institution, Rand Cooperation and Heritage Foundation, respectively, are compared by the criteria of historical formation, self-image and mission, research agenda setting, structure, staff, funding and output. In the second part, potential German think tanks are reviewed to examine if we find american-style think tanks also in Germany. As a result, we find only little evidence for German think tanks sensu stricto, but there are at least functional equivalents. This result is explained by the different political system and political culture in Germany compared to the U.S. <br /> <br />--- <br /> <br />Politikberatung ist so alt wie die menschliche Zivilisation. Think Tanks als Organisationen, die Politikforschung und -beratung betreiben, sind dagegen relativ neu. Sie entstanden zunächst in den USA und scheinen mittlerweile auch in Deutschland zu existieren. In dieser Arbeit werden die detaillierten Funktionen der Think Tanks aus der Literatur herausgearbeitet. Anschließend wird die Bandbreite der Think Tanks in ihrem Heimatland USA systematisch untersucht, indem drei Idealtypen und deren empirische Referenten Brookings Institution, RAND Cooperation und Heritage Foundation anhand der Kriterien Entstehung, Selbstverständnis und Mission, Forschungsagenda-Setting, Struktur, Personal, Finanzierung und Output vergleichend analysiert werden. Bei den drei Idealtypen handelt es sich um den „unabhängigen Think Tank“, den „Auftrags-Think Tank“ und den „ideologischen Think Tank“. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wird in Deutschland nach potenziellen Think Tanks U.S.-amerikanischen Vorbilds gesucht. Für diese gibt es aber nur wenig Evidenz, dafür wird auf funktionale Äquivalente in Deutschland verwiesen. Der Unterschied zwischen beiden Staaten wird durch die verschiedenen politischen Systeme und – Kulturen erklärt."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4094760" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="70b246eae8c57bae8647acdba766cda0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31618338,"asset_id":4094760,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31618338/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4328615" href="https://leuphana.academia.edu/MichaelRose">Michael Rose</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4328615" type="text/json">{"id":4328615,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Rose","domain_name":"leuphana","page_name":"MichaelRose","display_name":"Michael Rose","profile_url":"https://leuphana.academia.edu/MichaelRose?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4328615/25310360/68285320/s65_michael.rose.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4094760 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4094760"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4094760, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4094760", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4094760 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4094760; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4094760"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4094760 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4094760"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4094760; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4094760]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4094760").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4094760").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4094760"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="794" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Politics">American Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="794" type="text/json">{"id":794,"name":"American Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Politics?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="796" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics">Comparative Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="796" type="text/json">{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="799" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration">Public Administration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="799" type="text/json">{"id":799,"name":"Public Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4094760]'), work: {"id":4094760,"title":"Think Tanks in den USA und Deutschland | Think Tanks in the U.S. and in Germany","created_at":"2013-07-23T23:51:31.041-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4094760/Think_Tanks_in_den_USA_und_Deutschland_Think_Tanks_in_the_U_S_and_in_Germany?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_4094760","summary":"\"Political consulting is as old as civilization itself. Think tanks as organizations of policy research and advice are a relatively new phenomenon. Originated in the United States, it is often said that they are now also present in Germany. In this paper, the detailed functions of think tanks are elaborated and the variety of think tanks in the U.S. is displayed in a systematic, comparative way. For that, the three ideal types of think tanks “independent academic think tank”, “contract research think tank” and “advocacy think tank” and their corresponding real think tanks Brookings Institution, Rand Cooperation and Heritage Foundation, respectively, are compared by the criteria of historical formation, self-image and mission, research agenda setting, structure, staff, funding and output. In the second part, potential German think tanks are reviewed to examine if we find american-style think tanks also in Germany. As a result, we find only little evidence for German think tanks sensu stricto, but there are at least functional equivalents. This result is explained by the different political system and political culture in Germany compared to the U.S.\r\n\r\n---\r\n\r\nPolitikberatung ist so alt wie die menschliche Zivilisation. Think Tanks als Organisationen, die Politikforschung und -beratung betreiben, sind dagegen relativ neu. Sie entstanden zunächst in den USA und scheinen mittlerweile auch in Deutschland zu existieren. In dieser Arbeit werden die detaillierten Funktionen der Think Tanks aus der Literatur herausgearbeitet. Anschließend wird die Bandbreite der Think Tanks in ihrem Heimatland USA systematisch untersucht, indem drei Idealtypen und deren empirische Referenten Brookings Institution, RAND Cooperation und Heritage Foundation anhand der Kriterien Entstehung, Selbstverständnis und Mission, Forschungsagenda-Setting, Struktur, Personal, Finanzierung und Output vergleichend analysiert werden. Bei den drei Idealtypen handelt es sich um den „unabhängigen Think Tank“, den „Auftrags-Think Tank“ und den „ideologischen Think Tank“. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wird in Deutschland nach potenziellen Think Tanks U.S.-amerikanischen Vorbilds gesucht. Für diese gibt es aber nur wenig Evidenz, dafür wird auf funktionale Äquivalente in Deutschland verwiesen. Der Unterschied zwischen beiden Staaten wird durch die verschiedenen politischen Systeme und – Kulturen erklärt.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31618338,"asset_id":4094760,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4328615,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Rose","domain_name":"leuphana","page_name":"MichaelRose","display_name":"Michael Rose","profile_url":"https://leuphana.academia.edu/MichaelRose?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4328615/25310360/68285320/s65_michael.rose.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":794,"name":"American Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Politics?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":799,"name":"Public Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":19262,"name":"German Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_Politics?f_ri=46731"},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731"},{"id":450473,"name":"Political Consulting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Consulting?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37310686" data-work_id="37310686" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37310686/LINFLUENCE_DES_ELITES_DE_THINK_TANK_SUR_LA_FORMATION_DE_LA_POLITIQUE_EXTERIEURE_DE_LA_TURQUIE_ENTRE_2010_2016_Tevfik_KARPUZCU">L'INFLUENCE DES ELITES DE THINK-TANK SUR LA FORMATION DE LA POLITIQUE EXTERIEURE DE LA TURQUIE ENTRE 2010-2016 Tevfik KARPUZCU</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">RESUME Les think tanks sont parmi les acteurs politiques importants en Turquie, ainsi que dans le monde. Surtout au cours des dernières années, on a observé qu'ils commencent à être efficaces dans les processus décisionnels politiques.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37310686" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">RESUME<br />Les think tanks sont parmi les acteurs politiques importants en Turquie, ainsi que dans le monde. Surtout au cours des dernières années, on a observé qu'ils commencent à être efficaces dans les processus décisionnels politiques. Dans cette étude, les influences possibles de trois think tanks (ORSAM, SDE, SETA) entre les années 2010-2016 sur la politique étrangère turque seront discutées. Notre étude était basé sur les relations turco-russes et les relations turco-américaines, qui constituent deux piliers importants de la politique étrangère turque. La mesure d'influence a été effectuée en examinant les publications des trois think tanks et en tenant compte de la participation des décideurs politiques aux institutions qu'ils organisent. En outre, les experts qui sont les principaux éléments de travail des think tanks sont considérés comme un nouveau groupe d'élite. Il est mentionné cette l'étude pourquoi les experts des think tanks devraient être considérés comme un nouveau groupe d'élite. En plus de toutes ces études, l’arrière-plan, les fonctions, les rôles et le statut des think tanks en Turquie constituent les chapitres descriptifs de cette étude.<br />Mots clés : think tanks, groupes de réflexion, politique étrangère turque, experts de think tank<br /><br />ÖZET<br />Think tankler dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de önemli siyasi aktörler arasında yer almaktadır. Özellikle son yıllarda siyasi karar alma süreçlerinde etkili olmaya başladıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, ele alacağımız üç düşünce kuruluşunun (ORSAM, SDE, SETA) 2010-2016 yılları arasında Türk Dış Politikasına olası etkileri incelenmiştir. İncelememiz Türk Dış Politikasının iki önemli noktasını oluşturan Türk-Rus İlişkileri ve Türk-Amerikan İlişkileri üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Söz konusu üç düşünce kuruluşunun yayınları ve düzenledikleri organizasyonlara siyasi karar alıcıların katılımı göz önüne alınarak etki analizi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca think tanklerin asli çalışan unsuru olan uzmanlar, yeni bir elit grubu olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma içerisinde think tank uzmanlarının neden yeni bir elit grup olarak değerlendirilmesi gerektiğinden bahsedilmiştir. Tüm bu incelemelerin yanında think tanklerin tarihsel geçmişi, işlevleri, rolleri ve Türkiye’deki durumları da bu çalışmanın tanımlayıcı kısımlarını oluşturmaktadır.<br />Anahtar kelimeler: think tankler, düşünce kuruluşları, elitler, Türk Dış Politikası, think tank uzmanları</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37310686" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f75d41dfbb66047f017b5012039dcba7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57266943,"asset_id":37310686,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57266943/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21798616" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/TevfikKarpuzcu">Tevfik Karpuzcu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21798616" type="text/json">{"id":21798616,"first_name":"Tevfik","last_name":"Karpuzcu","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"TevfikKarpuzcu","display_name":"Tevfik Karpuzcu","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/TevfikKarpuzcu?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21798616/15590308/38555265/s65_tevfik.karpuzcu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37310686 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37310686"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37310686, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37310686", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37310686]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37310686").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37310686").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37310686"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences">Social Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237" type="text/json">{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37310686]'), work: {"id":37310686,"title":"L'INFLUENCE DES ELITES DE THINK-TANK SUR LA FORMATION DE LA POLITIQUE EXTERIEURE DE LA TURQUIE ENTRE 2010-2016 Tevfik KARPUZCU","created_at":"2018-08-29T06:25:02.600-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37310686/LINFLUENCE_DES_ELITES_DE_THINK_TANK_SUR_LA_FORMATION_DE_LA_POLITIQUE_EXTERIEURE_DE_LA_TURQUIE_ENTRE_2010_2016_Tevfik_KARPUZCU?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_37310686","summary":"RESUME\nLes think tanks sont parmi les acteurs politiques importants en Turquie, ainsi que dans le monde. Surtout au cours des dernières années, on a observé qu'ils commencent à être efficaces dans les processus décisionnels politiques. Dans cette étude, les influences possibles de trois think tanks (ORSAM, SDE, SETA) entre les années 2010-2016 sur la politique étrangère turque seront discutées. Notre étude était basé sur les relations turco-russes et les relations turco-américaines, qui constituent deux piliers importants de la politique étrangère turque. La mesure d'influence a été effectuée en examinant les publications des trois think tanks et en tenant compte de la participation des décideurs politiques aux institutions qu'ils organisent. En outre, les experts qui sont les principaux éléments de travail des think tanks sont considérés comme un nouveau groupe d'élite. Il est mentionné cette l'étude pourquoi les experts des think tanks devraient être considérés comme un nouveau groupe d'élite. En plus de toutes ces études, l’arrière-plan, les fonctions, les rôles et le statut des think tanks en Turquie constituent les chapitres descriptifs de cette étude.\nMots clés : think tanks, groupes de réflexion, politique étrangère turque, experts de think tank\n\nÖZET\nThink tankler dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de önemli siyasi aktörler arasında yer almaktadır. Özellikle son yıllarda siyasi karar alma süreçlerinde etkili olmaya başladıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, ele alacağımız üç düşünce kuruluşunun (ORSAM, SDE, SETA) 2010-2016 yılları arasında Türk Dış Politikasına olası etkileri incelenmiştir. İncelememiz Türk Dış Politikasının iki önemli noktasını oluşturan Türk-Rus İlişkileri ve Türk-Amerikan İlişkileri üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Söz konusu üç düşünce kuruluşunun yayınları ve düzenledikleri organizasyonlara siyasi karar alıcıların katılımı göz önüne alınarak etki analizi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca think tanklerin asli çalışan unsuru olan uzmanlar, yeni bir elit grubu olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma içerisinde think tank uzmanlarının neden yeni bir elit grup olarak değerlendirilmesi gerektiğinden bahsedilmiştir. Tüm bu incelemelerin yanında think tanklerin tarihsel geçmişi, işlevleri, rolleri ve Türkiye’deki durumları da bu çalışmanın tanımlayıcı kısımlarını oluşturmaktadır.\nAnahtar kelimeler: think tankler, düşünce kuruluşları, elitler, Türk Dış Politikası, think tank uzmanları","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57266943,"asset_id":37310686,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21798616,"first_name":"Tevfik","last_name":"Karpuzcu","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"TevfikKarpuzcu","display_name":"Tevfik Karpuzcu","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/TevfikKarpuzcu?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21798616/15590308/38555265/s65_tevfik.karpuzcu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":12623,"name":"Elites (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elites_Political_Science_?f_ri=46731"},{"id":17717,"name":"Turkish Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=46731"},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19875093" data-work_id="19875093" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19875093/The_Genesis_of_Think_Tank_Culture_in_Turkey_Past_Present_and_Future">The Genesis of Think-Tank Culture in Turkey: Past, Present and Future?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This thesis analyses the emergence and evolution of the think-tanks in Turkey. It seeks primarily to answer to whether or not it is possible to mention ‘a think-tank culture’ in Turkey. After the definition, characteristics and types of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19875093" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This thesis analyses the emergence and evolution of the think-tanks in Turkey. It seeks primarily to answer to whether or not it is possible to mention ‘a think-tank culture’ in Turkey. After the definition, characteristics and types of the think-tank term are debated, the historical background of think-tanks all over the world is analyzed. The thesis looks at similarities and differences among the think-tanks in and outside Turkey in terms of their size and areas of specialization. It also tries to<br />find out who are pioneering to the establishment of think-tanks, whom the thinktanks are serving, which financial resources and functions they have in Turkey.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19875093" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="57ffbd1502de87125118faf2c6c0135c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40892799,"asset_id":19875093,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40892799/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2411073" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AAydin">Aziz Aydin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2411073" type="text/json">{"id":2411073,"first_name":"Aziz","last_name":"Aydin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AAydin","display_name":"Aziz Aydin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AAydin?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2411073/756307/12367717/s65_aziz.aydin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19875093 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19875093"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19875093, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19875093", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19875093 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19875093; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19875093"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19875093 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19875093"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19875093; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19875093]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19875093").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19875093").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19875093"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19875093]'), work: {"id":19875093,"title":"The Genesis of Think-Tank Culture in Turkey: Past, Present and Future?","created_at":"2015-12-28T14:26:18.698-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19875093/The_Genesis_of_Think_Tank_Culture_in_Turkey_Past_Present_and_Future?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_19875093","summary":"This thesis analyses the emergence and evolution of the think-tanks in Turkey. It seeks primarily to answer to whether or not it is possible to mention ‘a think-tank culture’ in Turkey. After the definition, characteristics and types of the think-tank term are debated, the historical background of think-tanks all over the world is analyzed. The thesis looks at similarities and differences among the think-tanks in and outside Turkey in terms of their size and areas of specialization. It also tries to\nfind out who are pioneering to the establishment of think-tanks, whom the thinktanks are serving, which financial resources and functions they have in Turkey.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40892799,"asset_id":19875093,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2411073,"first_name":"Aziz","last_name":"Aydin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AAydin","display_name":"Aziz Aydin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AAydin?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2411073/756307/12367717/s65_aziz.aydin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1257627" data-work_id="1257627" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1257627/From_Civilian_Power_to_Global_Power_explicating_the_European_Unions_Grand_Strategy_through_the_articulation_of_discourse_theory">From 'Civilian Power' to 'Global Power': explicating the European Union's 'Grand Strategy' through the articulation of discourse theory</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1257627" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="95eae69b50ac11c396e58e92b6086513" 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="235050" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/THINK_TANKS_and_POLICY_FORMULATION">THINK TANKS & POLICY FORMULATION</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="235050" type="text/json">{"id":235050,"name":"THINK TANKS \u0026 POLICY FORMULATION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/THINK_TANKS_and_POLICY_FORMULATION?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38285019]'), work: {"id":38285019,"title":"Rola think tanków w systemie społeczno-gospodarczym państwa","created_at":"2019-02-04T10:39:37.694-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38285019/Rola_think_tank%C3%B3w_w_systemie_spo%C5%82eczno_gospodarczym_pa%C5%84stwa?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_38285019","summary":"Rola think tanków w systemie społeczno-gospodarczym państwa 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u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Modern Quranic Studies: Priorities for Better Future</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39952502" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f0ee875d74d49acf903bb5dae3e69c61" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":110958044,"asset_id":39952502,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7983" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1">Quranic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7983" type="text/json">{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21220" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creative_thinking">Creative thinking</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21220" type="text/json">{"id":21220,"name":"Creative thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creative_thinking?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39952502]'), work: {"id":39952502,"title":"الدراسات القرآنية المعاصرة 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Onbemind?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">De afgelopen jaren zien we een sterke toename van het aantal denktanks in verschillende landen. Ook ons land ontsnapt niet aan deze trend. Los van de denktanks die zich louter op de Europese Unie richten, hebben sinds 2000 een tiental... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25718253" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">De afgelopen jaren zien we een sterke toename van het aantal denktanks in verschillende landen. Ook ons land ontsnapt niet aan deze trend. Los van de denktanks die zich louter op de Europese Unie richten, hebben sinds 2000 een tiental nieuwe denktanks het licht gezien in België. In tegenstelling tot andere landen lijkt de rol van deze organisaties in ons politiek systeem echter eerder beperkt. In dit stuk bekijken we het fenomeen ‘denktank’ van naderbij en maken we een balans op van het huidige denktank-landschap. Wat maakt een organisatie tot denktank? Wat zijn de centrale kenmerken van denktanks in België? En waarom zijn ze niet méér aanwezig in het politieke en maatschappelijke debat?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25718253" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="80bb0d50a1aa3da0b0b29c402bc76a0f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46066002,"asset_id":25718253,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46066002/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15324178" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/BertFraussen">Bert Fraussen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15324178" type="text/json">{"id":15324178,"first_name":"Bert","last_name":"Fraussen","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"BertFraussen","display_name":"Bert Fraussen","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/BertFraussen?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15324178/4131305/4814702/s65_bert.fraussen.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-25718253">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-25718253"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/Val%C3%A9riePattyn">Valérie Pattyn</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-25718253'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-25718253').html(); 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Evidence from Uruguay</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Over the last decades privatization policies have taken centre stage in many processes of educational reform globally. In Latin America, these policies have played an important role since the 1990s leading to an increasing participation... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38390210" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Over the last decades privatization policies have taken centre stage in many processes of educational reform globally. In Latin America, these policies have played an important role since the 1990s leading to an increasing participation of private agents in educational provision. The case of Uruguay stands out for having remained somehow apart from this privatization agenda. More recently, however, research has identi- fied a significant shift in the discursive order especially driven by a series of new actors including think tanks and civil society organiza- tions favourable to different forms of privatization. Building on case study methods and informed by a cultural political economy (CPE) approach this paper addresses two purposes. First, it attempts to explore possible explanations for the scarce development of the pri- vate sector in Uruguayan education. Second, it aims to characterize the discourses and strategies increasingly used by different actors to frame and promote policy ideas potentially leading to privatization policies. The study shows how a small but influential number of actors have become involved in the process of promoting ideas that seek to influence policymaking. Findings reveal how these actors frame school autonomy and accountability as policy solutions by means of different strategies of networking and knowledge mobilization.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38390210" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="44c9352d0bd1ff073e0657814909e741" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58446797,"asset_id":38390210,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58446797/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1216606" href="https://fhuce.academia.edu/PabloMartinis">Pablo Martinis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1216606" type="text/json">{"id":1216606,"first_name":"Pablo","last_name":"Martinis","domain_name":"fhuce","page_name":"PabloMartinis","display_name":"Pablo Martinis","profile_url":"https://fhuce.academia.edu/PabloMartinis?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1216606/439101/18885654/s65_pablo.martinis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38390210 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38390210"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38390210, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38390210", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38390210 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38390210; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38390210"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38390210 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38390210"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38390210; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38390210]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38390210").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38390210").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38390210"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30029" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30029" type="text/json">{"id":30029,"name":"Uruguay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uruguay?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38390210]'), work: {"id":38390210,"title":"The increasing role of non-State actors in education policy-making. Evidence from Uruguay","created_at":"2019-02-19T13:06:04.455-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38390210/The_increasing_role_of_non_State_actors_in_education_policy_making_Evidence_from_Uruguay?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_38390210","summary":"Over the last decades privatization policies have taken centre stage in many processes of educational reform globally. In Latin America, these policies have played an important role since the 1990s leading to an increasing participation of private agents in educational provision. The case of Uruguay stands out for having remained somehow apart from this privatization agenda. More recently, however, research has identi- fied a significant shift in the discursive order especially driven by a series of new actors including think tanks and civil society organiza- tions favourable to different forms of privatization. Building on case study methods and informed by a cultural political economy (CPE) approach this paper addresses two purposes. First, it attempts to explore possible explanations for the scarce development of the pri- vate sector in Uruguayan education. Second, it aims to characterize the discourses and strategies increasingly used by different actors to frame and promote policy ideas potentially leading to privatization policies. The study shows how a small but influential number of actors have become involved in the process of promoting ideas that seek to influence policymaking. Findings reveal how these actors frame school autonomy and accountability as policy solutions by means of different strategies of networking and knowledge mobilization.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58446797,"asset_id":38390210,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1216606,"first_name":"Pablo","last_name":"Martinis","domain_name":"fhuce","page_name":"PabloMartinis","display_name":"Pablo Martinis","profile_url":"https://fhuce.academia.edu/PabloMartinis?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1216606/439101/18885654/s65_pablo.martinis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":30029,"name":"Uruguay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uruguay?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4115909" data-work_id="4115909" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4115909/Friend_or_Foe_Lobbying_in_British_Democracy">Friend or Foe: Lobbying in British Democracy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4115909" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d6dc704375dc6590dea1b4f9916dd049" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31634016,"asset_id":4115909,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31634016/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4963177" href="https://lboro.academia.edu/PhilParvin">Phil Parvin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4963177" type="text/json">{"id":4963177,"first_name":"Phil","last_name":"Parvin","domain_name":"lboro","page_name":"PhilParvin","display_name":"Phil Parvin","profile_url":"https://lboro.academia.edu/PhilParvin?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4963177/2147752/2520657/s65_phil.parvin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4115909 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4115909"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4115909, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4115909", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4115909 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4115909; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4115909"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4115909 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4115909"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4115909; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4115909]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4115909").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4115909").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4115909"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4448" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Politics">British Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4448" type="text/json">{"id":4448,"name":"British Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Politics?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38613" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interest_Groups_Political_Science_">Interest Groups (Political Science)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38613" type="text/json">{"id":38613,"name":"Interest Groups (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interest_Groups_Political_Science_?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44002" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lobbying">Lobbying</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="44002" type="text/json">{"id":44002,"name":"Lobbying","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lobbying?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4115909]'), work: {"id":4115909,"title":"Friend or Foe: Lobbying in British Democracy","created_at":"2013-07-27T04:24:12.706-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4115909/Friend_or_Foe_Lobbying_in_British_Democracy?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_4115909","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31634016,"asset_id":4115909,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4963177,"first_name":"Phil","last_name":"Parvin","domain_name":"lboro","page_name":"PhilParvin","display_name":"Phil Parvin","profile_url":"https://lboro.academia.edu/PhilParvin?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4963177/2147752/2520657/s65_phil.parvin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4448,"name":"British Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Politics?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":38613,"name":"Interest Groups (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interest_Groups_Political_Science_?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":44002,"name":"Lobbying","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lobbying?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731"},{"id":120863,"name":"Pressure Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pressure_Groups?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42055058" data-work_id="42055058" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42055058/What_to_Think_About_Think_Tanks_Towards_a_Conceptual_Framework_of_Strategic_Think_Tank_Behaviour">What to Think About Think Tanks: Towards a Conceptual Framework of Strategic Think Tank Behaviour</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Expert advice is gaining importance in advanced-knowledge societies. The demand for scientific knowledge increases as political decision-makers look for answers to cope with the ever more complex challenges of a globalised world. At the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42055058" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Expert advice is gaining importance in advanced-knowledge societies. The demand for scientific knowledge increases as political decision-makers look for answers to cope with the ever more complex challenges of a globalised world. At the same time, scientific evidence has become a strategic resource capable of justifying world-views and political positions. Against this background, the 'global spread' of think tanks seems to respond to this growing demand for scientific expertise. Defining what a think tank is, let alone what they do and if they are able to effectively shape political ideas, is still a controversial issue. This contribution outlines a conceptual framework for analysing the strategies of different types of think tanks in distinct institutional environments. Starting with classical typologies to distinguish between organisations, those which adhere to standards of scientific inquiry at one end of a continuum and ideologically biased institutes at the other, the analytical model takes into account distinct 'points of intervention' and systematically considers the respective institutional and ideological environment. The first dimension allows for distinguishing between distinct effects of political ideas: They can influence decision-making as concepts in the foreground or as underlying assumptions in the background of policy debates. At the cognitive level, they can function either as programmes (foreground), serving as policy prescriptions for the political elite necessary to formulate actual agendas, or as paradigms (background). Considering different 'knowledge regimes' permits to test the influence of respective institutional and normative settings and simultaneously assess the assumptions and convictions underlying these models and typologies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42055058" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6029c5f3b58ade41ba93e97199bfa3cc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62181581,"asset_id":42055058,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62181581/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7204217" href="https://agder.academia.edu/AlexanderRuser">Alexander Ruser</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7204217" type="text/json">{"id":7204217,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Ruser","domain_name":"agder","page_name":"AlexanderRuser","display_name":"Alexander Ruser","profile_url":"https://agder.academia.edu/AlexanderRuser?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7204217/3685314/14844908/s65_alexander.ruser.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42055058 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42055058"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42055058, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42055058", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42055058 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42055058; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42055058"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42055058 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42055058"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42055058; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42055058]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42055058").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42055058").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42055058"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5538" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse">Discourse</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5538" type="text/json">{"id":5538,"name":"Discourse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42055058]'), work: {"id":42055058,"title":"What to Think About Think Tanks: Towards a Conceptual Framework of Strategic Think Tank Behaviour","created_at":"2020-02-24T01:19:19.838-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42055058/What_to_Think_About_Think_Tanks_Towards_a_Conceptual_Framework_of_Strategic_Think_Tank_Behaviour?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_42055058","summary":"Expert advice is gaining importance in advanced-knowledge societies. The demand for scientific knowledge increases as political decision-makers look for answers to cope with the ever more complex challenges of a globalised world. At the same time, scientific evidence has become a strategic resource capable of justifying world-views and political positions. Against this background, the 'global spread' of think tanks seems to respond to this growing demand for scientific expertise. Defining what a think tank is, let alone what they do and if they are able to effectively shape political ideas, is still a controversial issue. This contribution outlines a conceptual framework for analysing the strategies of different types of think tanks in distinct institutional environments. Starting with classical typologies to distinguish between organisations, those which adhere to standards of scientific inquiry at one end of a continuum and ideologically biased institutes at the other, the analytical model takes into account distinct 'points of intervention' and systematically considers the respective institutional and ideological environment. The first dimension allows for distinguishing between distinct effects of political ideas: They can influence decision-making as concepts in the foreground or as underlying assumptions in the background of policy debates. At the cognitive level, they can function either as programmes (foreground), serving as policy prescriptions for the political elite necessary to formulate actual agendas, or as paradigms (background). Considering different 'knowledge regimes' permits to test the influence of respective institutional and normative settings and simultaneously assess the assumptions and convictions underlying these models and typologies.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62181581,"asset_id":42055058,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7204217,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Ruser","domain_name":"agder","page_name":"AlexanderRuser","display_name":"Alexander Ruser","profile_url":"https://agder.academia.edu/AlexanderRuser?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7204217/3685314/14844908/s65_alexander.ruser.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":5538,"name":"Discourse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":202008,"name":"Advocacy and Lobbying","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advocacy_and_Lobbying?f_ri=46731"},{"id":235050,"name":"THINK TANKS \u0026 POLICY FORMULATION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/THINK_TANKS_and_POLICY_FORMULATION?f_ri=46731"},{"id":404826,"name":"Ideas and policy making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideas_and_policy_making?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30348837" data-work_id="30348837" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30348837/Investigar_en_Paraguay_el_desaf%C3%ADo_de_las_Ciencias_Sociales">Investigar en Paraguay: el desafío de las Ciencias Sociales</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">El artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio de caso centrado en analizar la dinámica de producción, circulación y uso de la investigación en el área de las ciencias sociales en el Paraguay. La metodología utilizada para tal efecto... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30348837" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">El artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio de caso centrado en analizar la dinámica de producción, circulación y uso de la investigación en el área de las ciencias sociales en el Paraguay. La metodología utilizada para tal efecto consistió, principalmente, en el análisis de los datos provenientes de fuentes secundarias, documentación o cial, estadísticas gubernamentales y entrevistas a actores claves de diversos ámbitos.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30348837" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d87fc9169def8271c6aaf1e3204b0e37" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50801143,"asset_id":30348837,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50801143/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4995558" href="https://una.academia.edu/IgnacioGonzalezBozzolasco">Ignacio González Bozzolasco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4995558" type="text/json">{"id":4995558,"first_name":"Ignacio","last_name":"González Bozzolasco","domain_name":"una","page_name":"IgnacioGonzalezBozzolasco","display_name":"Ignacio González Bozzolasco","profile_url":"https://una.academia.edu/IgnacioGonzalezBozzolasco?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4995558/9200926/16773640/s65_ignacio.gonz_lez_bozzolasco.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30348837 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30348837"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30348837, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30348837", }); 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id="9d983550f41323e3f411fce72cf0e4d0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35510742,"asset_id":9239576,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35510742/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="134181" href="https://cria.academia.edu/ArmandoMarquesGuedes">Armando Marques-Guedes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="134181" type="text/json">{"id":134181,"first_name":"Armando","last_name":"Marques-Guedes","domain_name":"cria","page_name":"ArmandoMarquesGuedes","display_name":"Armando Marques-Guedes","profile_url":"https://cria.academia.edu/ArmandoMarquesGuedes?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/134181/3401094/148494125/s65_armando.marques-guedes.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9239576 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9239576"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9239576, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9239576", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9239576 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: 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type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="201" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology">Political Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="201" type="text/json">{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9239576]'), work: 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href="https://www.academia.edu/52276886/AMPlify_West_Yorkshire_An_Alternative_Manifesto_Process">AMPlify West Yorkshire: An Alternative Manifesto Process</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An alternative manifesto process AMPlify was an alternative manifesto process to come up with new ideas and existing good ideas for the first West Yorkshire Mayor, elected in May 2021. More than 350 people took part in some way,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_52276886" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An alternative manifesto process AMPlify was an alternative manifesto process to come up with new ideas and existing good ideas for the first West Yorkshire Mayor, elected in May 2021. More than 350 people took part in some way, contributing well over 700 hours of time. Their participation ranged from joining a public zoom meeting to small groups of people having walks around West Yorkshire neighbourhoods.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52276886" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d155166723ddceb21b11c86639fc6b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69616596,"asset_id":52276886,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69616596/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6631761" href="https://bradford.academia.edu/DrTiffanyHolloman">Dr. Tiffany R Holloman, FRSA</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6631761" type="text/json">{"id":6631761,"first_name":"Dr. Tiffany","last_name":"Holloman, FRSA","domain_name":"bradford","page_name":"DrTiffanyHolloman","display_name":"Dr. Tiffany R Holloman, FRSA","profile_url":"https://bradford.academia.edu/DrTiffanyHolloman?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6631761/2630845/41795996/s65_dr._tiffany.holloman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_52276886 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="52276886"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 52276886, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_52276886", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52276886]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_52276886").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_52276886").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="52276886"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manifestos">Manifestos</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37179" type="text/json">{"id":37179,"name":"Manifestos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manifestos?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Devolution_and_localism">Devolution and localism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45531" type="text/json">{"id":45531,"name":"Devolution and localism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Devolution_and_localism?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="192418" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Devolution">Devolution</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="192418" type="text/json">{"id":192418,"name":"Devolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Devolution?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52276886]'), work: {"id":52276886,"title":"AMPlify West Yorkshire: An Alternative Manifesto Process","created_at":"2021-09-14T02:25:55.831-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/52276886/AMPlify_West_Yorkshire_An_Alternative_Manifesto_Process?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_52276886","summary":"An alternative manifesto process AMPlify was an alternative manifesto process to come up with new ideas and existing good ideas for the first West Yorkshire Mayor, elected in May 2021. More than 350 people took part in some way, contributing well over 700 hours of time. 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This article argues that New Labour has not... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42295996" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Charter 88 was committed to achieving one central aim—shifting the nature of British democracy from a highly majoritarian polity to a more pluralistic or consensual model of democracy. This article argues that New Labour has not demonstrated a clear commitment to a more consensual or pluralist model of democracy but has instead implemented a bi-constitutional system whereby a system of ‘modified majoritarianism’ has been retained at the national level while at the same time creating more consensual and pluralistic polities in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. However bi-constitutionalism within a unitary state is unlikely to prove unstable in the long-term. A focus on future dynamics opens up space not only for the assertion that it may still be too soon to comprehend the legacy and impact of Charter 88 (because the organisation’s work planted certain seeds that may in the long-term indirectly lead to systemic change of the nature it campaigned for) but also because there exists a contemporary need for groups like Charter 88 in providing a new narrative in the form of a holist approach to understanding and shaping the constitutional configuration, thereby providing a form of constitutional morality and ending the current situation of constitutional anomie.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42295996" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aade254e8da95d519307599776b75e9e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62450401,"asset_id":42295996,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62450401/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4916585" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MatthewFlinders">Matthew Flinders</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4916585" type="text/json">{"id":4916585,"first_name":"Matthew","last_name":"Flinders","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MatthewFlinders","display_name":"Matthew Flinders","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MatthewFlinders?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4916585/41713607/34172569/s65_matthew.flinders.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42295996 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42295996"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42295996, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42295996", }); 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","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62450401,"asset_id":42295996,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4916585,"first_name":"Matthew","last_name":"Flinders","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MatthewFlinders","display_name":"Matthew Flinders","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MatthewFlinders?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4916585/41713607/34172569/s65_matthew.flinders.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4448,"name":"British Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Politics?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":30786,"name":"Constitutional Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Politics?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":61038,"name":"Democracy and Good Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy_and_Good_Governance?f_ri=46731"},{"id":120863,"name":"Pressure Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pressure_Groups?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12538306" data-work_id="12538306" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12538306/Funda%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Partid%C3%A1rias_e_Think_Tanks_no_Brasil_uma_proposta_de_an%C3%A1lise">Fundações Partidárias e Think Tanks no Brasil: uma proposta de análise</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir uma interseção de temas muito pouco explorada nas literaturas brasileira e estrangeira: as relações entre partidos políticos e centros de pesquisa, produção e articulação de conhecimentos... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12538306" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir uma interseção de temas muito pouco explorada nas literaturas brasileira e estrangeira: as relações entre partidos políticos e centros de pesquisa, produção e articulação  de  conhecimentos  voltados  à  formulação,  implementação e avaliação de políticas públicas (think tanks). Mais especificamente, o trabalho pretende abordar os seguintes problemas de pesquisa: de que forma é possível enquadrar institutos e fundações vinculados a partidos políticos brasileiros a partir da conceituação e da metodologia de pesquisa próprias do estudo dos think tanks? Qual é o potencial analítico-explicativo decorrente desse enquadramento? A pesquisa justifica-se não apenas em decorrência da crescente relevância do campo de estudos sobre think tanks, ainda incipiente no Brasil, mas também diante da importância de se compreenderem o significado e o papel desempenhado pelas fundações partidárias na atual democracia brasileira, tanto estritamente no campo da formação de quadros partidários, quanto, de modo geral, na formulação de programas de governo e no impacto sobre a formulação de políticas públicas.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12538306" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6900f7e705be80fcbe1cb2834c87d78c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37712445,"asset_id":12538306,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37712445/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17517394" href="https://uni-hamburg.academia.edu/FernandoPreusser">Fernando Preusser</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17517394" type="text/json">{"id":17517394,"first_name":"Fernando","last_name":"Preusser","domain_name":"uni-hamburg","page_name":"FernandoPreusser","display_name":"Fernando Preusser","profile_url":"https://uni-hamburg.academia.edu/FernandoPreusser?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17517394/4870689/63676054/s65_fernando.preusser.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12538306 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12538306"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12538306, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12538306", }); 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Mais especificamente, o trabalho pretende abordar os seguintes problemas de pesquisa: de que forma é possível enquadrar institutos e fundações vinculados a partidos políticos brasileiros a partir da conceituação e da metodologia de pesquisa próprias do estudo dos think tanks? Qual é o potencial analítico-explicativo decorrente desse enquadramento? A pesquisa justifica-se não apenas em decorrência da crescente relevância do campo de estudos sobre think tanks, ainda incipiente no Brasil, mas também diante da importância de se compreenderem o significado e o papel desempenhado pelas fundações partidárias na atual democracia brasileira, tanto estritamente no campo da formação de quadros partidários, quanto, de modo geral, na formulação de programas de governo e no impacto sobre a formulação de políticas públicas. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37712445,"asset_id":12538306,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17517394,"first_name":"Fernando","last_name":"Preusser","domain_name":"uni-hamburg","page_name":"FernandoPreusser","display_name":"Fernando Preusser","profile_url":"https://uni-hamburg.academia.edu/FernandoPreusser?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17517394/4870689/63676054/s65_fernando.preusser.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":173501,"name":"Partidos políticos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Partidos_pol%C3%ADticos?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":235050,"name":"THINK TANKS \u0026 POLICY FORMULATION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/THINK_TANKS_and_POLICY_FORMULATION?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38515424" data-work_id="38515424" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38515424/US_funded_media_and_NGOs_in_Bulgaria_as_an_instrument_of_soft_power_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%9F%D0%9E_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_">US-funded media and NGOs in Bulgaria as an instrument of "soft power/ " Финансираните от САЩ медии и НПО в България като инструмент на "меката сила"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Сп. Ново време, бр. 3/2015 г./Novo vreme Journal, issue 3/2015</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38515424" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="465a9d2b3abe2838161ae8b456ca2f5b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58583936,"asset_id":38515424,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58583936/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7006484" href="https://bas.academia.edu/DimitarGanov">Dimitar Ganov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7006484" type="text/json">{"id":7006484,"first_name":"Dimitar","last_name":"Ganov","domain_name":"bas","page_name":"DimitarGanov","display_name":"Dimitar Ganov","profile_url":"https://bas.academia.edu/DimitarGanov?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7006484/21257233/20692451/s65_dimitar.ganov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38515424 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38515424"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38515424, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38515424", }); 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Ново време, бр. 3/2015 г./Novo vreme Journal, issue 3/2015\r\n\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58583936,"asset_id":38515424,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7006484,"first_name":"Dimitar","last_name":"Ganov","domain_name":"bas","page_name":"DimitarGanov","display_name":"Dimitar Ganov","profile_url":"https://bas.academia.edu/DimitarGanov?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7006484/21257233/20692451/s65_dimitar.ganov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3321,"name":"Global Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Civil_Society?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":7896,"name":"Bulgaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bulgaria?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":8875,"name":"Civil Society and the Public Sphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_and_the_Public_Sphere?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":43017,"name":"Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society?f_ri=46731"},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731"},{"id":48819,"name":"Open Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Society?f_ri=46731"},{"id":64106,"name":"Nongovernmental organizations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nongovernmental_organizations?f_ri=46731"},{"id":94799,"name":"Open Society Institute","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Society_Institute?f_ri=46731"},{"id":96531,"name":"Think Tank","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tank?f_ri=46731"},{"id":202902,"name":"USAID","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/USAID?f_ri=46731"},{"id":235050,"name":"THINK TANKS \u0026 POLICY FORMULATION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/THINK_TANKS_and_POLICY_FORMULATION?f_ri=46731"},{"id":258743,"name":"USA Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/USA_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=46731"},{"id":436782,"name":"Civil Society Organizations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_Organizations?f_ri=46731"},{"id":443093,"name":"политология","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?f_ri=46731"},{"id":766709,"name":"България","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?f_ri=46731"},{"id":1003757,"name":"Civil Society Development In Post communist States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_Development_In_Post_communist_States?f_ri=46731"},{"id":1036958,"name":"Civil Society: Nongovernmental Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_Nongovernmental_Organization?f_ri=46731"},{"id":1449657,"name":"Role of think tanks in US foreign policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Role_of_think_tanks_in_US_foreign_policy?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44345138" data-work_id="44345138" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44345138/O_Fen%C3%B4meno_dos_Think_Tanks_e_as_Rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Internacionais_O_Caso_do_Instituto_de_Pesquisas_e_Estudos_Sociais_IPES_">O Fenômeno dos Think Tanks e as Relações Internacionais: O Caso do Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Sociais (IPES)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">(POR) Esta monografia tem como principal objetivo identificar e analisar a força de influência de um mecanismo como os think tanks1, utilizando como exemplo o Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Sociais (IPES), formado por empresários e... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44345138" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">(POR)<br />Esta monografia tem como principal objetivo identificar e analisar a força de influência de um mecanismo como os think tanks1, utilizando como exemplo o Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Sociais (IPES), formado por empresários e militares, com amparo do governo norte-americano, que teve importante participação no golpe de Estado de abril de 1964 no Brasil, que depôs o governo do presidente João Belchior Marques Goulart, cujos associados e parceiros chegaram à condução do novo regime, elaborando políticas públicas e conduzido reformas. O IPES, para alcançar seu objetivo, montou uma estrutura com um grau de complexidade amplo e sofisticado, que tinha a finalidade de desenvolver e atuar estrategicamente, arquitetar campanhas e estudos antagônicos ao governo de Goulart. Simultaneamente, elaborou projetos de governança e anteprojetos de reformas de base, que foram utilizados pelo governo do presidente Humberto de Alencar Castello Branco. Sua expertise foi repassada para as frentes direitistas chilenas que eram antagônicas ao governo de Salvador Allende.<br /><br />(ENG)<br />This thesis has as main objective to reflect the influence force of a think tank especially the Institute of Research and Social Studies (IPES), formed by businessmen and military, with support from the US government, which had important participation in the coup From April 1964, that overthrew the government of President João Belchior Marques Goulart, whose associates and partners lead the new regime, developing public policies and organizations promoted. The IPES, for its purpose, set up a structure with a degree of complexity, ample and sophisticated for the strategic undertaking, campaigns and studies antagonistic to the government of Goulart. At the same time, it drafted governance projects and pre-projects for basic reforms, which is used by the government of President Humberto de Alencar Castello Branco. Their expertise was passed on to the chilean right wing fronts that were antagonistic to the Salvador Allende government.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44345138" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4722aec2b4067c4d562a80405e19dccd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64737717,"asset_id":44345138,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64737717/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5487326" href="https://ufrrj.academia.edu/JonathanFrade">Jonathan F R A D E A L V A R E S Araujo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5487326" type="text/json">{"id":5487326,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Araujo","domain_name":"ufrrj","page_name":"JonathanFrade","display_name":"Jonathan F R A D E A L V A R E S Araujo","profile_url":"https://ufrrj.academia.edu/JonathanFrade?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5487326/2408066/139108138/s65_jonathan.araujo.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44345138 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44345138"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44345138, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44345138", }); 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Their expertise was passed on to the chilean right wing fronts that were antagonistic to the Salvador Allende government.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64737717,"asset_id":44345138,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5487326,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Araujo","domain_name":"ufrrj","page_name":"JonathanFrade","display_name":"Jonathan F R A D E A L V A R E S Araujo","profile_url":"https://ufrrj.academia.edu/JonathanFrade?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5487326/2408066/139108138/s65_jonathan.araujo.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3827,"name":"Brazilian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian_Studies?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":141342,"name":"Guerra Fría 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href="https://www.academia.edu/34206996/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF">على‬ ‫التأثير‬ ‫في‬ ‫الفكر‬ ‫مراكز‬ ‫دور‬ ‫عملية‬ ‫صنع‬ ‫السياسات‬ ‫بإسرائيل‬ ( ‫الدين‬ ‫جمال‬ ‫هبة‬ .‫د‬ :‫إعداد</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">في معرض وصفه لركائز المستقبل التي تعتمد عليها إسرائيل، ذكر رئيس الدولة الإسرائيلية شيمون 7012 ( في كتابه " الشرق الأوسط الجديد" أن القوة في العقود القادمة في /2/72 :7002/1/ بيريز ) 11 الجامعات وليس في الثكنات" ) 2(. وقد عبر بيريز بقوله... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34206996" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">في معرض وصفه لركائز المستقبل التي تعتمد عليها إسرائيل، ذكر رئيس الدولة الإسرائيلية شيمون<br />7012 ( في كتابه " الشرق الأوسط الجديد" أن القوة في العقود القادمة في /2/72 :7002/1/ بيريز ) 11<br />الجامعات وليس في الثكنات" ) 2(. وقد عبر بيريز بقوله هذا عن مدى اهتمام القيادة بالبحث العلمي، فهو<br />الركيزة التي تعتمد عليها إسرائيل لاستكمال مخططها الاستيطاني، بل هى مصدر القوة على حد تعبيره.<br />فالاعتماد على البحث والدراسة ليس بأمر طارئ أو جديد على الدولة الاستيطانية، وإنما استند قيام تلك<br />الدولة المحتلة على خطط وأفكار وضعها مفكروها وخبراؤها. ) 3( فأمن إسرائيل يستند إلى العلم<br />والمعرفة والبحث؛ ففي عام 0202 حاول مركز السياسة والاستراتيجية خلال مؤتمر هرتسيليا للأمن<br />القومي صياغة مفهوم الأمن الاستراتيجي لإسرائيل، فجاءت النتيجة أنه من أصل 35 محدِّدًا لمفهوم<br />الأمن الإسرائيلي مستقبلا ، كانت هناك عشرة محددات ذات أهمية خاصة، خمسة منها ذات صلة بالتعليم<br />والبحث العلمي، كما أن المحددين الأول والثاني لهما علاقة بالتعليم والبحث العلمي وهما الأكثر وزنًا<br />والأكثر إجماعًا بين أعضاء البحث. ) 4( لا غرابة إذن أن يكون العلم، والبحث، والمعرفة، والدراسة<br />بمثابة الركيزة الأساسية للاستراتيجية الأمنية لإسرائيل حتى تستطيع البقاء في محيط إقليمي معاد لها.<br />فجاءت إرهاصات مراكز الفكر ) 5( مصاحبة لنشأة هذه الدولة. فوجود مراكز الفكر ضرورة ملحة ليس<br />بإسرائيل فقط وأنما في الدول التي تتطلع للمستقبل فلم تعد عملية صنع السياسة العامة حكراً على الدولة<br />ومؤسساتها الرسمية، فهناك قوى جديدة بازغة )مراكز الفكر( لها إسهامها ودورها، بل وتقوم بوظائف<br />جديدة تعجز بعض الحكومات عن الاضطلاع بها. فقد جاء ظهورها نتيجة للاحتياج المجتمعي<br />والتطورات على الساحة الدولية وما تفرضه من ضرورة مساعدة صناع السياسة في مواجهة القضايا<br />) المعقدة التي أصبحت سمة العصر. ) 1<br />في ضوء ذلك، يحاول هذا الفصل رسم خريطة لمراكز الفكر الإسرائيلية، من حيث بداية ظهورها<br />وتصنيفاتها والقضايا محور اهتمامها على خلفية وجودها في نظام سياسي برلماني قائم على التعددية<br />الحزبية، وتكوين حكومات ائتلافية كسمة ملازمة للسياق السياسي بإسرائيل، الذي يعمل في إطار<br />أيديولوجي صهيوني استيطاني ذي مخططات توسعية تحتاج للبحث والتحليل لتحقيق مخططاتها، كما<br />توجد في سياق اجتماعي يتسم بالصراعات الداخلية والانشقاقات المجتمعية. ودراسة مدى تأثير هذه الأطر<br />على القضايا موضع اهتمام تلك المؤسسات البحثية. أو بيان حدود دورها في عملية صنع السياسة العامة<br />بإسرائيل.<br />هذا وتنقسم هذه الورقة البحثية إلى مبحثين؛ المبحث الأول يدرس خريطة مراكز الفكر الإسرائيلية<br />واهتمامتها، بينما يناقش المبحث الثاني تأثير مراكز الفكر على عملية صنع القرار بإسرائيل.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34206996" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12324180" href="https://inplanning.academia.edu/HebaElDin">Heba El Din</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12324180" type="text/json">{"id":12324180,"first_name":"Heba","last_name":"El Din","domain_name":"inplanning","page_name":"HebaElDin","display_name":"Heba El Din","profile_url":"https://inplanning.academia.edu/HebaElDin?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12324180/9884723/17561036/s65_heba.el_din.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34206996 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34206996"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34206996, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34206996", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34206996 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden 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عليها إسرائيل، ذكر رئيس الدولة الإسرائيلية شيمون\n7012 ( في كتابه \" الشرق الأوسط الجديد\" أن القوة في العقود القادمة في /2/72 :7002/1/ بيريز ) 11\nالجامعات وليس في الثكنات\" ) 2(. وقد عبر بيريز بقوله هذا عن مدى اهتمام القيادة بالبحث العلمي، فهو\nالركيزة التي تعتمد عليها إسرائيل لاستكمال مخططها الاستيطاني، بل هى مصدر القوة على حد تعبيره.\nفالاعتماد على البحث والدراسة ليس بأمر طارئ أو جديد على الدولة الاستيطانية، وإنما استند قيام تلك\nالدولة المحتلة على خطط وأفكار وضعها مفكروها وخبراؤها. ) 3( فأمن إسرائيل يستند إلى العلم\nوالمعرفة والبحث؛ ففي عام 0202 حاول مركز السياسة والاستراتيجية خلال مؤتمر هرتسيليا للأمن\nالقومي صياغة مفهوم الأمن الاستراتيجي لإسرائيل، فجاءت النتيجة أنه من أصل 35 محدِّدًا لمفهوم\nالأمن الإسرائيلي مستقبلا ، كانت هناك عشرة محددات ذات أهمية خاصة، خمسة منها ذات صلة بالتعليم\nوالبحث العلمي، كما أن المحددين الأول والثاني لهما علاقة بالتعليم والبحث العلمي وهما الأكثر وزنًا\nوالأكثر إجماعًا بين أعضاء البحث. ) 4( لا غرابة إذن أن يكون العلم، والبحث، والمعرفة، والدراسة\nبمثابة الركيزة الأساسية للاستراتيجية الأمنية لإسرائيل حتى تستطيع البقاء في محيط إقليمي معاد لها.\nفجاءت إرهاصات مراكز الفكر ) 5( مصاحبة لنشأة هذه الدولة. فوجود مراكز الفكر ضرورة ملحة ليس\nبإسرائيل فقط وأنما في الدول التي تتطلع للمستقبل فلم تعد عملية صنع السياسة العامة حكراً على الدولة\nومؤسساتها الرسمية، فهناك قوى جديدة بازغة )مراكز الفكر( لها إسهامها ودورها، بل وتقوم بوظائف\nجديدة تعجز بعض الحكومات عن الاضطلاع بها. فقد جاء ظهورها نتيجة للاحتياج المجتمعي\nوالتطورات على الساحة الدولية وما تفرضه من ضرورة مساعدة صناع السياسة في مواجهة القضايا\n) المعقدة التي أصبحت سمة العصر. ) 1\nفي ضوء ذلك، يحاول هذا الفصل رسم خريطة لمراكز الفكر الإسرائيلية، من حيث بداية ظهورها\nوتصنيفاتها والقضايا محور اهتمامها على خلفية وجودها في نظام سياسي برلماني قائم على التعددية\nالحزبية، وتكوين حكومات ائتلافية كسمة ملازمة للسياق السياسي بإسرائيل، الذي يعمل في إطار\nأيديولوجي صهيوني استيطاني ذي مخططات توسعية تحتاج للبحث والتحليل لتحقيق مخططاتها، كما\nتوجد في سياق اجتماعي يتسم بالصراعات الداخلية والانشقاقات المجتمعية. ودراسة مدى تأثير هذه الأطر\nعلى القضايا موضع اهتمام تلك المؤسسات البحثية. أو بيان حدود دورها في عملية صنع السياسة العامة\nبإسرائيل.\nهذا وتنقسم هذه الورقة البحثية إلى مبحثين؛ المبحث الأول يدرس خريطة مراكز الفكر الإسرائيلية\nواهتمامتها، بينما يناقش المبحث الثاني تأثير مراكز الفكر على عملية صنع القرار بإسرائيل.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54123668,"asset_id":34206996,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12324180,"first_name":"Heba","last_name":"El Din","domain_name":"inplanning","page_name":"HebaElDin","display_name":"Heba El Din","profile_url":"https://inplanning.academia.edu/HebaElDin?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12324180/9884723/17561036/s65_heba.el_din.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2604,"name":"Israel 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href="https://www.academia.edu/23860574/Vegetal_Philosophy_or_Vegetal_Thinking_">Vegetal Philosophy (or Vegetal Thinking)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The authors of this edition propose a novel and inspiring research approach to the subject of plants, which – being a form of life that is different, yet akin to us – is a constant source of nourishment and metaphors, decoration and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23860574" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The authors of this edition propose a novel and inspiring research approach to the subject of plants, which – being a form of life that is different, yet akin to us – is a constant source of nourishment and metaphors, decoration and obsessions. The articles included in this thematic block on plants enter into lively ongoing debates on genetics, feminism, ecology and plant ontology. They are excellent examples of the fact that in Polish philosophical and cultural reflection there was an understanding very early on of the challenges that posthumanism poses to our anthropocentric intellectual habits. Foreign readers will recognize in these Polish reflections a bold willingness to ask ethical and aesthetic questions of great relevance to the modern world that go far beyond the safe, though most likely imagined, limits of what it is to be human.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23860574" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="76a3272475fcdafc75c98361f06d38a0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44590564,"asset_id":23860574,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44590564/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1934801" href="https://amu.academia.edu/AndrzejMarzec">Andrzej Marzec</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1934801" type="text/json">{"id":1934801,"first_name":"Andrzej","last_name":"Marzec","domain_name":"amu","page_name":"AndrzejMarzec","display_name":"Andrzej Marzec","profile_url":"https://amu.academia.edu/AndrzejMarzec?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1934801/652084/20810388/s65_andrzej.marzec.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23860574 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23860574"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23860574, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23860574", }); 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Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropocentrism_and_Ecology?f_ri=46731"},{"id":2056539,"name":"Speculative Posthumanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speculative_Posthumanism?f_ri=46731"},{"id":2206349,"name":"Postantropocentryzm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postantropocentryzm?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43460242" data-work_id="43460242" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43460242/RAND_Corporationun_T%C3%BCrkiyenin_Milliyet%C3%A7i_Rotas%C4%B1_Raporu">RAND Corporation'un “Türkiye'nin Milliyetçi Rotası” Raporu</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">RAND’ın Ocak 2020’de yayımladığı rapor “Türkiye'nin Milliyetçi Rotası” adını taşıyor. Raporun alt başlığı ise, “Türkiye-ABD Stratejik İlişkileri ile Amerikan Ordusu İçin Çıkarımlar”. Bu yazının amacı RAND raporunun değerlendirilmesidir.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43460242" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">RAND’ın Ocak 2020’de yayımladığı rapor “Türkiye'nin Milliyetçi Rotası” adını taşıyor. Raporun alt başlığı ise, “Türkiye-ABD Stratejik İlişkileri ile Amerikan Ordusu İçin Çıkarımlar”. Bu yazının amacı RAND raporunun değerlendirilmesidir.<br /><br />RAND’ın “Türkiye’nin Milliyetçi Rotası” başlığını taşıyan son raporu da bir siyaset aracıdır. ABD adına düşman ve dost kuvvetleri belirlemektedir. Düşman kuvvetler (ABD karşıtı cephe) arasına nifak sokmayı, ABD yanlısı kuvvetleri (Atlantik Cephesi) birleştirmeyi ve cesaretlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Erdoğan’a karşı “en zorlu adayın Ekrem İmamoğlu” olduğunu söylemekte, üç büyük muhalefet partisi bir araya gelirse “otoriter Erdoğan yönetimini” devirebilir ve Batı yanlısı demokrasi tekrar kurulur demektedir.<br /><br />RAND Corporation raporunun kapsamlı değerlendirilmesi, ABD’nin Türkiye ve komşularımız için önümüzdeki dönem ne planladığını anlamak ve buna karşı siyaset üretmek açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43460242" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ae65b1cbb63168595758d95afce92bad" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63767678,"asset_id":43460242,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63767678/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52356328" href="https://yildiz.academia.edu/Serdar%C3%9Csk%C3%BCpl%C3%BC">Serdar Üsküplü</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52356328" type="text/json">{"id":52356328,"first_name":"Serdar","last_name":"Üsküplü","domain_name":"yildiz","page_name":"SerdarÜsküplü","display_name":"Serdar Üsküplü","profile_url":"https://yildiz.academia.edu/Serdar%C3%9Csk%C3%BCpl%C3%BC?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52356328/14284419/15234507/s65_serdar._sk_pl_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43460242 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43460242"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43460242, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43460242", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43460242]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43460242").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43460242").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43460242"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5709" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics">Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5709" type="text/json">{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17717" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Foreign_Policy">Turkish Foreign Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17717" type="text/json">{"id":17717,"name":"Turkish Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_politics-1">Turkish politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41592" type="text/json">{"id":41592,"name":"Turkish politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_politics-1?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43460242]'), work: {"id":43460242,"title":"RAND Corporation'un “Türkiye'nin Milliyetçi Rotası” Raporu","created_at":"2020-06-28T12:25:11.118-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43460242/RAND_Corporationun_T%C3%BCrkiyenin_Milliyet%C3%A7i_Rotas%C4%B1_Raporu?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_43460242","summary":"RAND’ın Ocak 2020’de yayımladığı rapor “Türkiye'nin Milliyetçi Rotası” adını taşıyor. Raporun alt başlığı ise, “Türkiye-ABD Stratejik İlişkileri ile Amerikan Ordusu İçin Çıkarımlar”. Bu yazının amacı RAND raporunun değerlendirilmesidir.\n\nRAND’ın “Türkiye’nin Milliyetçi Rotası” başlığını taşıyan son raporu da bir siyaset aracıdır. ABD adına düşman ve dost kuvvetleri belirlemektedir. Düşman kuvvetler (ABD karşıtı cephe) arasına nifak sokmayı, ABD yanlısı kuvvetleri (Atlantik Cephesi) birleştirmeyi ve cesaretlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Erdoğan’a karşı “en zorlu adayın Ekrem İmamoğlu” olduğunu söylemekte, üç büyük muhalefet partisi bir araya gelirse “otoriter Erdoğan yönetimini” devirebilir ve Batı yanlısı demokrasi tekrar kurulur demektedir.\n\nRAND Corporation raporunun kapsamlı değerlendirilmesi, ABD’nin Türkiye ve komşularımız için önümüzdeki dönem ne planladığını anlamak ve buna karşı siyaset üretmek açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63767678,"asset_id":43460242,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52356328,"first_name":"Serdar","last_name":"Üsküplü","domain_name":"yildiz","page_name":"SerdarÜsküplü","display_name":"Serdar Üsküplü","profile_url":"https://yildiz.academia.edu/Serdar%C3%9Csk%C3%BCpl%C3%BC?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52356328/14284419/15234507/s65_serdar._sk_pl_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":17717,"name":"Turkish Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":41592,"name":"Turkish politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_politics-1?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":56908,"name":"Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imperialism?f_ri=46731"},{"id":86636,"name":"US Turkish Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/US_Turkish_Relations?f_ri=46731"},{"id":315712,"name":"Recep Tayyip Erdoğan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan?f_ri=46731"},{"id":709250,"name":"Doğu Perinçek","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogu_Perincek?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7278565" data-work_id="7278565" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7278565/The_Role_of_Think_Tanks_and_Political_Institutes_in_the_Development_of_the_Political_Party_System_in_the_Philippines">The Role of Think Tanks and Political Institutes in the Development of the Political Party System in the Philippines</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A possible vehicle for strengthening political parties and fostering organizational development would be political party institutes and party “think tanks”. Most of the major political parties in the Philippines have attempted to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7278565" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A possible vehicle for strengthening political parties and fostering organizational development would be political party institutes and party “think tanks”. Most of the major political parties in the Philippines have attempted to establish their party institutes or think tanks. This paper seeks to identify the role of political institutes and think tanks in the development of the political party system in the Philippines.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7278565" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f147a54f661bc92908eff9b079074775" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34125932,"asset_id":7278565,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34125932/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43729" href="https://dlsu.academia.edu/JulioTeehankee">Julio Teehankee</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43729" type="text/json">{"id":43729,"first_name":"Julio","last_name":"Teehankee","domain_name":"dlsu","page_name":"JulioTeehankee","display_name":"Julio Teehankee","profile_url":"https://dlsu.academia.edu/JulioTeehankee?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43729/14058/29057854/s65_julio.teehankee.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7278565 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7278565"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7278565, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7278565", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7278565]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7278565").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7278565").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7278565"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1287" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Parties">Political Parties</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1287" type="text/json">{"id":1287,"name":"Political Parties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Parties?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8785" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philippines">Philippines</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8785" type="text/json">{"id":8785,"name":"Philippines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philippines?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="690526" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/POLITICAL_REFORMS">POLITICAL REFORMS</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="690526" type="text/json">{"id":690526,"name":"POLITICAL REFORMS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/POLITICAL_REFORMS?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7278565]'), work: {"id":7278565,"title":"The Role of Think Tanks and Political Institutes in the Development of the Political Party System in the Philippines","created_at":"2014-06-06T14:44:31.208-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7278565/The_Role_of_Think_Tanks_and_Political_Institutes_in_the_Development_of_the_Political_Party_System_in_the_Philippines?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_7278565","summary":"A possible vehicle for strengthening political parties and fostering organizational development would be political party institutes and party “think tanks”. Most of the major political parties in the Philippines have attempted to establish their party institutes or think tanks. This paper seeks to identify the role of political institutes and think tanks in the development of the political party system in the Philippines. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34125932,"asset_id":7278565,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43729,"first_name":"Julio","last_name":"Teehankee","domain_name":"dlsu","page_name":"JulioTeehankee","display_name":"Julio Teehankee","profile_url":"https://dlsu.academia.edu/JulioTeehankee?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43729/14058/29057854/s65_julio.teehankee.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1287,"name":"Political Parties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Parties?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":8785,"name":"Philippines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philippines?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":690526,"name":"POLITICAL REFORMS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/POLITICAL_REFORMS?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19007673" data-work_id="19007673" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19007673/Direitas_em_rede_think_tanks_de_direita_na_Am%C3%A9rica_Latina">Direitas em rede: think tanks de direita na América Latina</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19007673" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a12530bcf098e43d43cf02023c4aefc7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40378491,"asset_id":19007673,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40378491/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4709377" href="https://cebrap.academia.edu/CamilaRocha">Camila Rocha</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4709377" type="text/json">{"id":4709377,"first_name":"Camila","last_name":"Rocha","domain_name":"cebrap","page_name":"CamilaRocha","display_name":"Camila Rocha","profile_url":"https://cebrap.academia.edu/CamilaRocha?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4709377/1988203/131968912/s65_camila.rocha.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19007673 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19007673"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19007673, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19007673", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19007673]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19007673").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19007673").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19007673"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51905" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Right-Wing_Movements">Right-Wing Movements</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="51905" type="text/json">{"id":51905,"name":"Right-Wing Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Right-Wing_Movements?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="126179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultura_Politica_Latinoamericana">Cultura Política Latinoamericana</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="126179" type="text/json">{"id":126179,"name":"Cultura Política Latinoamericana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultura_Politica_Latinoamericana?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="487125" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direita">Direita</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="487125" type="text/json">{"id":487125,"name":"Direita","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direita?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19007673]'), work: {"id":19007673,"title":"Direitas em rede: think tanks de direita na América Latina","created_at":"2015-11-25T12:36:10.897-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19007673/Direitas_em_rede_think_tanks_de_direita_na_Am%C3%A9rica_Latina?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_19007673","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40378491,"asset_id":19007673,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4709377,"first_name":"Camila","last_name":"Rocha","domain_name":"cebrap","page_name":"CamilaRocha","display_name":"Camila Rocha","profile_url":"https://cebrap.academia.edu/CamilaRocha?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4709377/1988203/131968912/s65_camila.rocha.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":51905,"name":"Right-Wing Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Right-Wing_Movements?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":126179,"name":"Cultura Política Latinoamericana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultura_Politica_Latinoamericana?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":487125,"name":"Direita","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direita?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":1015249,"name":"Derecha Radical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Derecha_Radical?f_ri=46731"},{"id":1108203,"name":"Las Derechas En América Latina Siglo XX","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Las_Derechas_En_America_Latina_Siglo_XX?f_ri=46731"},{"id":1336815,"name":"Política Latinoamericana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politica_Latinoamericana?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33602459" data-work_id="33602459" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33602459/Think_Tanks_with_Chinese_Characteristics">Think Tanks with Chinese Characteristics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In January 2017, the University of Pennsylvania released the 10th anniversary edition of its Global Go To Think Tank Index Report, giving an overview of top think tank performance and sharing predictions for the future. According to the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33602459" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In January 2017, the University of Pennsylvania released the 10th anniversary edition of its Global Go To Think Tank Index Report, giving an overview of top think tank performance and sharing predictions for the future. According to the report editor, James McGann, 2016 was not the best year for think tanks around the globe; however, the worst is yet to come.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33602459" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5f316cf5752b8c6b6e1112f4986b28a9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53622131,"asset_id":33602459,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53622131/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2893170" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndreyFilippov">Andrey Filippov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2893170" type="text/json">{"id":2893170,"first_name":"Andrey","last_name":"Filippov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndreyFilippov","display_name":"Andrey Filippov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndreyFilippov?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2893170/955007/50514265/s65_andrey.filippov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33602459 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33602459"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33602459, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33602459", }); 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According to the report editor, James McGann, 2016 was not the best year for think tanks around the globe; however, the worst is yet to come.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53622131,"asset_id":33602459,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2893170,"first_name":"Andrey","last_name":"Filippov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndreyFilippov","display_name":"Andrey Filippov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndreyFilippov?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2893170/955007/50514265/s65_andrey.filippov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":38204,"name":"China's foreign policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinas_foreign_policy?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12964616 coauthored" data-work_id="12964616" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12964616/The_Henry_Jackson_Society_and_the_Degeneration_of_British_Neoconservatism_Liberal_Interventionism_Islamophobia_and_the_War_on_Terror">The Henry Jackson Society and the Degeneration of British Neoconservatism: Liberal Interventionism, Islamophobia and the 'War on Terror'</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12964616" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d462700271a1f64779ed7fbb8ad8d622" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37899750,"asset_id":12964616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37899750/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4261744" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HilaryAked">Hil Aked</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4261744" type="text/json">{"id":4261744,"first_name":"Hil","last_name":"Aked","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HilaryAked","display_name":"Hil Aked","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HilaryAked?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4261744/1691193/17298800/s65_hilary.aked.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12964616">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12964616"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cardiff.academia.edu/SarahMarusek">Sarah Marusek</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12964616'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, 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container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12964616 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12964616"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12964616; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12964616]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12964616").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12964616").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12964616"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17501" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17501" type="text/json">{"id":17501,"name":"Islamophobia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamophobia?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30456" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_on_Terror">War on Terror</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30456" type="text/json">{"id":30456,"name":"War on Terror","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_on_Terror?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42371" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel_and_Zionism">Israel and Zionism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="42371" type="text/json">{"id":42371,"name":"Israel and Zionism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel_and_Zionism?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks">Think Tanks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46731" type="text/json">{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12964616]'), work: {"id":12964616,"title":"The Henry Jackson Society and the Degeneration of British Neoconservatism: Liberal Interventionism, Islamophobia and the 'War on Terror'","created_at":"2015-06-13T10:18:25.506-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12964616/The_Henry_Jackson_Society_and_the_Degeneration_of_British_Neoconservatism_Liberal_Interventionism_Islamophobia_and_the_War_on_Terror?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_12964616","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37899750,"asset_id":12964616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4261744,"first_name":"Hil","last_name":"Aked","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HilaryAked","display_name":"Hil Aked","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HilaryAked?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4261744/1691193/17298800/s65_hilary.aked.jpg"},{"id":4725370,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Marusek","domain_name":"cardiff","page_name":"SarahMarusek","display_name":"Sarah Marusek","profile_url":"https://cardiff.academia.edu/SarahMarusek?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4725370/1998322/59833208/s65_sarah.marusek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17501,"name":"Islamophobia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamophobia?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":30456,"name":"War on Terror","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_on_Terror?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":42371,"name":"Israel and Zionism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel_and_Zionism?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":86556,"name":"Neoconservatism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoconservatism?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47157633" data-work_id="47157633" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47157633/Chinese_Think_Tanks_and_Public_Diplomacy_in_the_Xi_Jinping_Era">Chinese Think Tanks and Public Diplomacy in the Xi Jinping Era</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Think tank experts and their opinions have acquired a very influential position in China's public diplomacy. While the presence and roles of think tanks is rarely questioned within developed democracies, their position in emerging powers... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_47157633" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Think tank experts and their opinions have acquired a very influential position in China's public diplomacy. While the presence and roles of think tanks is rarely questioned within developed democracies, their position in emerging powers and the developing world is debatable. This article argues that the landscape of the think tank sector in China—indeed the biggest developing country and the most powerful emerging economy—has changed over the course of the last decade. By providing a detailed account of the evolution of this sector in China, the intent is to enlarge think tank studies beyond liberal contexts and to overcome limitations about the study of Chinese think tanks. As demonstrate by the expanding role of think tank networks in the Belt and Road Initiative they have been able to secure a special niche with regard to foreign policy and diplomacy, notwithstanding China's authoritarian political environment.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47157633" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b1dba12ae1edb0238bdc96f3a5e0bb9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66399386,"asset_id":47157633,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66399386/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16845945" href="https://luiss.academia.edu/SilviaMenegazzi">Silvia Menegazzi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16845945" type="text/json">{"id":16845945,"first_name":"Silvia","last_name":"Menegazzi","domain_name":"luiss","page_name":"SilviaMenegazzi","display_name":"Silvia Menegazzi","profile_url":"https://luiss.academia.edu/SilviaMenegazzi?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16845945/8659909/9672261/s65_silvia.menegazzi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47157633 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47157633"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47157633, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47157633", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47157633]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47157633").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47157633").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47157633"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1167" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Regimes">International Regimes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1167" type="text/json">{"id":1167,"name":"International Regimes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Regimes?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6276" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy">International Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6276" type="text/json">{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20602" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China_studies">China studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20602" type="text/json">{"id":20602,"name":"China studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China_studies?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47157633]'), work: {"id":47157633,"title":"Chinese Think Tanks and Public Diplomacy in the Xi Jinping Era","created_at":"2021-04-21T03:14:19.139-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47157633/Chinese_Think_Tanks_and_Public_Diplomacy_in_the_Xi_Jinping_Era?f_ri=46731","dom_id":"work_47157633","summary":"Think tank experts and their opinions have acquired a very influential position in China's public diplomacy. While the presence and roles of think tanks is rarely questioned within developed democracies, their position in emerging powers and the developing world is debatable. This article argues that the landscape of the think tank sector in China—indeed the biggest developing country and the most powerful emerging economy—has changed over the course of the last decade. By providing a detailed account of the evolution of this sector in China, the intent is to enlarge think tank studies beyond liberal contexts and to overcome limitations about the study of Chinese think tanks. As demonstrate by the expanding role of think tank networks in the Belt and Road Initiative they have been able to secure a special niche with regard to foreign policy and diplomacy, notwithstanding China's authoritarian political environment.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66399386,"asset_id":47157633,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16845945,"first_name":"Silvia","last_name":"Menegazzi","domain_name":"luiss","page_name":"SilviaMenegazzi","display_name":"Silvia Menegazzi","profile_url":"https://luiss.academia.edu/SilviaMenegazzi?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16845945/8659909/9672261/s65_silvia.menegazzi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":1167,"name":"International Regimes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Regimes?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":20602,"name":"China studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China_studies?f_ri=46731","nofollow":false},{"id":24550,"name":"Contemporary China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_China?f_ri=46731"},{"id":34598,"name":"Authoritarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Authoritarianism?f_ri=46731"},{"id":38204,"name":"China's foreign policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinas_foreign_policy?f_ri=46731"},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=46731"},{"id":71526,"name":"Soft Power and International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Power_and_International_Relations?f_ri=46731"},{"id":220464,"name":"Politics and International relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_and_International_relations?f_ri=46731"},{"id":235050,"name":"THINK TANKS \u0026 POLICY FORMULATION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/THINK_TANKS_and_POLICY_FORMULATION?f_ri=46731"},{"id":313371,"name":"Diplomacy and international relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomacy_and_international_relations?f_ri=46731"},{"id":2964876,"name":"China's Belt and Road Initiative","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinas_Belt_and_Road_Initiative?f_ri=46731"},{"id":2997128,"name":"Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Belt_and_Road_Initiative_BRI_?f_ri=46731"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28022832" data-work_id="28022832" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28022832/INDEPENDENCE_AND_INFLUENCE_THE_FUTURE_OF_CHINESE_THINK_TANKS">INDEPENDENCE AND INFLUENCE: THE FUTURE OF CHINESE THINK TANKS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A Chinese government plan to construct think tanks with “Chinese characteristics” has sparked intense debate among the country’s academics. The plan suggests that the political elites intend to gain greater control of this key sector of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28022832" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A Chinese government plan to construct think tanks with “Chinese characteristics” has sparked intense debate among the country’s academics. The plan suggests that the political elites intend to gain greater control of this key sector of policymaking, which could mean that think tanks become more inclined to serve the interests of the Party in the coming years.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28022832" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="230dac07cb6915fc3e3c85b5875c6747" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48328966,"asset_id":28022832,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48328966/download_file?st=MTczMjc5ODUxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16845945" href="https://luiss.academia.edu/SilviaMenegazzi">Silvia Menegazzi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16845945" type="text/json">{"id":16845945,"first_name":"Silvia","last_name":"Menegazzi","domain_name":"luiss","page_name":"SilviaMenegazzi","display_name":"Silvia Menegazzi","profile_url":"https://luiss.academia.edu/SilviaMenegazzi?f_ri=46731","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16845945/8659909/9672261/s65_silvia.menegazzi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28022832 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28022832"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28022832, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28022832", }); 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