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Peerage of England - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marquesses_in_the_Peerage_of_England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Marquesses in the Peerage of England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marquesses_in_the_Peerage_of_England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earls_in_the_Peerage_of_England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earls_in_the_Peerage_of_England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Earls in the Peerage of England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earls_in_the_Peerage_of_England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viscounts_in_the_Peerage_of_England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viscounts_in_the_Peerage_of_England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viscounts in the Peerage of England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viscounts_in_the_Peerage_of_England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barons_and_baronesses_in_the_Peerage_of_England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barons_and_baronesses_in_the_Peerage_of_England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Barons and baronesses in the Peerage of England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barons_and_baronesses_in_the_Peerage_of_England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" title="Пэрства Англіі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пэрства Англіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendefigaeth_Lloegr" title="Pendefigaeth Lloegr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pendefigaeth Lloegr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peerage_of_England" title="Peerage of England – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peerage of England" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مقام اشرافی انگلستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مقام اشرافی انگلستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairie_d%27Angleterre" title="Pairie d&#039;Angleterre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pairie d&#039;Angleterre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paria_d%27Inghilterra" title="Paria d&#039;Inghilterra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paria d&#039;Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peerage_van_Engeland" title="Peerage van Engeland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peerage van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="イングランド貴族 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イングランド貴族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_h%C3%B8yadelstitler_i_England" title="Liste over høyadelstitler i England – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over høyadelstitler i England" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariato_da_Inglaterra" title="Pariato da Inglaterra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pariato da Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Пэрство Англии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пэрство Англии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perstvo_Engleske" title="Perstvo Engleske – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Perstvo Engleske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="บรรดาศักดิ์อังกฤษ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรรดาศักดิ์อังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngiliz_asilleri" title="İngiliz asilleri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İngiliz asilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97" title="Перство Англії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перство Англії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B3ng_c%E1%BA%A5p_qu%C3%BD_t%E1%BB%99c_Anh" title="Đẳng cấp quý tộc Anh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đẳng cấp quý tộc Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E7%88%B5%E4%BD%8D" title="英格蘭貴族爵位 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英格蘭貴族爵位" data-language-autonym="中文" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the actual peerage. For the published work by this title, see <a href="/wiki/Collins%27s_Peerage_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Collins&#39;s Peerage of England">Collins's Peerage of England</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ranks of nobility in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Peerage_of_England" title="Special:EditPage/Peerage of England">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks peerage"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coronet of a duke"><img alt="Coronet of a duke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg/75px-Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg/113px-Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg/150px-Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image"><i>Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Peerage" title="Category:Peerage">a series</a> on</i></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Peerages_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerages in the United Kingdom"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Peerages in the<br />United Kingdom</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Ranks</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">Duke / Duchess</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marquess" title="Marquess">Marquess / Marchioness</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Earl" title="Earl">Earl / Countess</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Viscount" title="Viscount">Viscount / Viscountess</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron / Baroness</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, replaced by <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Parliament" title="Lord of Parliament">Lord / Lady of Parliament</a>)</li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Types</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_peer" title="Hereditary peer">Hereditary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">Life</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Representative_peer" title="Representative peer">Representative</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Divisions</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Scotland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Ireland" title="Peerage of Ireland">Ireland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Topics</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_nobility" title="British nobility">Nobility</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_peers_and_baronets" title="Welsh peers and baronets">Welsh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_British_peerage" title="History of the British peerage">History</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Privilege_of_peerage" title="Privilege of peerage">Privileges</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Robes_of_the_British_peerage" title="Robes of the British peerage">Robes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Courtesy_titles_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Courtesy titles in the United Kingdom">Courtesy titles</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_courtesy_titles_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland" title="List of courtesy titles in the peerages of Britain and Ireland">list</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Forms_of_address_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Forms of address in the United Kingdom">Forms of address</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Family_seat" title="Family seat">Family seat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_designation" title="Territorial designation">Territorial designation</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">House of Lords</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics&#32;portal</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom&#32;portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Peerages_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Peerages in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Peerages_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Peerages in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Peerages_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Peerages in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Peerage of England</b> comprises all <a href="/wiki/Peerage" title="Peerage">peerages</a> created in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a> before the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Union_1707" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Union 1707">Act of Union</a> in 1707. From that year, the Peerages of England and <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Scotland</a> were closed to new creations, and new peers were created in a single <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a>. There are five <a href="/wiki/Peerages_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerages in the United Kingdom">peerages in the United Kingdom</a> in total. English Peeresses obtained their first seats in the House of Lords under the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_Act_1963" title="Peerage Act 1963">Peerage Act 1963</a> from which date until the passage of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords_Act_1999" title="House of Lords Act 1999">House of Lords Act 1999</a> all Peers of England could sit in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>. </p><p>The ranks of the English peerage are, in descending order, <a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">duke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marquess" title="Marquess">marquess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl" title="Earl">earl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viscount" title="Viscount">viscount</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">baron</a>. While most newer English peerages descend only in the male line, many of the older ones (particularly older baronies) can descend through females. Such peerages follow the old English inheritance <a href="/wiki/Moiety_title" title="Moiety title">law of moieties</a> so all daughters (or granddaughters through the same root) stand as co-heirs, so some such titles are in such a state of <a href="/wiki/Abeyance" title="Abeyance">abeyance</a> between these. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Baronet" title="Baronet">Baronets</a>, while holders of hereditary titles, as such are not peers and not entitled to stand for election in the House of Lords. <a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">Knights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dame" title="Dame">dames</a> and holders of other non-hereditary orders, decorations, and <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Soviet Union">medals</a> are also not peers. </p><p>The following tables only show peerages, still in existence. For lists of every peerage created at a particular rank, including extinct, dormant, and abeyant peerages, see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dukedoms_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland" title="List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland">List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marquessates_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland" title="List of marquessates in the peerages of Britain and Ireland">List of marquessates in the peerages of Britain and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earldoms" title="List of earldoms">List of earldoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_viscountcies_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland" title="List of viscountcies in the peerages of Britain and Ireland">List of viscountcies in the peerages of Britain and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_baronies_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland" title="List of baronies in the peerages of Britain and Ireland">List of baronies in the peerages of Britain and Ireland</a></li></ul> <p>Each peer is listed only by their highest English title. Peers known by a higher title in one of the other peerages are shown in blue, and peers with more than one title of the same rank in the Peerage of England are shown in orange. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dukes_in_the_Peerage_of_England">Dukes in the Peerage of England</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peerage_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Dukes in the Peerage of England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_dukedoms_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland#Dukedoms_in_the_Peerage_of_England,_1337–1707" title="List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland">List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland §&#160;Dukedoms in the Peerage of England, 1337–1707</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><p><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#ADD8E6; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Subsidiary_title" title="Subsidiary title">Subsidiary title</a></span> </p><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Title</th> <th>Creation</th> <th>Other dukedom or higher titles </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cornwall" title="Duke of Cornwall">Duke of Cornwall</a> </td> <td>1337 </td> <td>Usually <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> as the heir to the British throne;<br /><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Peerage of Scotland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Duke of Norfolk">Duke of Norfolk</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1483 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Somerset" title="Duke of Somerset">Duke of Somerset</a> </td> <td>1547 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Richmond" title="Duke of Richmond">Duke of Richmond</a> </td> <td>1675 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Gordon" title="Duke of Gordon">Duke of Gordon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a>; <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Lennox" title="Duke of Lennox">Duke of Lennox</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Peerage of Scotland</a>; <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Aubigny" title="Duke of Aubigny">Duke of Aubigny</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_France" title="Peerage of France">Peerage of France</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Grafton" title="Duke of Grafton">Duke of Grafton</a> </td> <td>1675 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Beaufort" title="Duke of Beaufort">Duke of Beaufort</a> </td> <td>1682 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_St_Albans" title="Duke of St Albans">Duke of St Albans</a> </td> <td>1684 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Bedford" title="Duke of Bedford">Duke of Bedford</a> </td> <td>1694 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Duke of Devonshire">Duke of Devonshire</a> </td> <td>1694 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Marlborough_(title)" title="Duke of Marlborough (title)">Duke of Marlborough</a> </td> <td>1702 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rutland" title="Duke of Rutland">Duke of Rutland</a> </td> <td>1703 </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marquesses_in_the_Peerage_of_England">Marquesses in the Peerage of England</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peerage_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Marquesses in the Peerage of England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_marquessates_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland#Marquessates_in_the_Peerage_of_England,_1385–1707" title="List of marquessates in the peerages of Britain and Ireland">List of marquessates in the peerages of Britain and Ireland §&#160;Marquessates in the Peerage of England, 1385–1707</a></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#ADD8E6; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Subsidiary_title" title="Subsidiary title">Subsidiary title</a></span> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Title</th> <th>Creation</th> <th>Other marquessate or higher titles </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Winchester" title="Marquess of Winchester">Marquess of Winchester</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1551 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The Marquess of Worcester </td> <td>1643 </td> <td>Duke of Beaufort in the Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The Marquess of Tavistock </td> <td>1694 </td> <td>Duke of Bedford in the Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The Marquess of Hartington </td> <td>1694 </td> <td>Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The Marquess of Blandford </td> <td>1702 </td> <td>Duke of Marlborough in the Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The Marquess of Granby </td> <td>1703 </td> <td>Duke of Rutland in the Peerage of England </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Earls_in_the_Peerage_of_England">Earls in the Peerage of England</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peerage_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Earls in the Peerage of England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_earldoms#Earldoms_in_the_Peerage_of_England,_1066–1707" title="List of earldoms">List of earldoms §&#160;Earldoms in the Peerage of England, 1066–1707</a></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#ADD8E6; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Subsidiary_title" title="Subsidiary title">Subsidiary title</a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#ffc391; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Holds more than one earldom in the Peerage of England</span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Title</th> <th>Creation</th> <th>Other earldom or higher titles </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Shrewsbury" title="Earl of Shrewsbury">Earl of Shrewsbury</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1442 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_Talbot" title="Earl Talbot">Earl Talbot</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a>;<br /><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Waterford" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Waterford">Earl of Waterford</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Ireland" title="Peerage of Ireland">Peerage of Ireland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Derby" title="Earl of Derby">Earl of Derby</a> </td> <td>1485 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Huntingdon" title="Earl of Huntingdon">Earl of Huntingdon</a> </td> <td>1529 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc391;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Earl of Pembroke">Earl of Pembroke</a> </td> <td>1551 </td> <td>Earl of Montgomery in Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Devon" title="Earl of Devon">Earl of Devon</a> </td> <td>1553 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Lincoln" title="Earl of Lincoln">Earl of Lincoln</a> </td> <td>1572 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc391;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Suffolk" title="Earl of Suffolk">Earl of Suffolk</a> </td> <td>1603 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Berkshire" title="Earl of Berkshire">Earl of Berkshire</a> in Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Exeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Exeter">Earl of Exeter</a> </td> <td>1605 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Exeter" title="Marquess of Exeter">Marquess of Exeter</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Salisbury" title="Earl of Salisbury">Earl of Salisbury</a> </td> <td>1605 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Marquess of Salisbury">Marquess of Salisbury</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc391;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Montgomery" title="Earl of Montgomery">Earl of Montgomery</a> </td> <td>1605 </td> <td>Held with the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Earl of Pembroke">Earl of Pembroke</a> in Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Northampton" title="Earl of Northampton">Earl of Northampton</a> </td> <td>1618 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Northampton" title="Marquess of Northampton">Marquess of Northampton</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Denbigh" title="Earl of Denbigh">Earl of Denbigh</a> </td> <td>1622? </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Desmond" title="Earl of Desmond">Earl of Desmond</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Ireland" title="Peerage of Ireland">Peerage of Ireland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Westmorland" title="Earl of Westmorland">Earl of Westmorland</a> </td> <td>1624 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Manchester">Earl of Manchester</a> </td> <td>1626 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Manchester" title="Duke of Manchester">Duke of Manchester</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc391;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Berkshire" title="Earl of Berkshire">Earl of Berkshire</a> </td> <td>1626 </td> <td>Held with the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Suffolk" title="Earl of Suffolk">Earl of Suffolk</a> in Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc391;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Lindsey" title="Earl of Lindsey">Earl of Lindsey</a> </td> <td>1626 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Abingdon" title="Earl of Abingdon">Earl of Abingdon</a> in Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc391;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Winchilsea" title="Earl of Winchilsea">Earl of Winchilsea</a> </td> <td>1628 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Nottingham" title="Earl of Nottingham">Earl of Nottingham</a> in Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Sandwich" title="Earl of Sandwich">Earl of Sandwich</a> </td> <td>1660 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Essex" title="Earl of Essex">Earl of Essex</a> </td> <td>1661 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Carlisle" title="Earl of Carlisle">Earl of Carlisle</a> </td> <td>1661 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Doncaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Doncaster">Earl of Doncaster</a> </td> <td>1663 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Buccleuch" title="Duke of Buccleuch">Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Peerage of Scotland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Shaftesbury" title="Earl of Shaftesbury">Earl of Shaftesbury</a> </td> <td>1672 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc391;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Nottingham" title="Earl of Nottingham">Earl of Nottingham</a> </td> <td>1681 </td> <td>Held with the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Winchilsea" title="Earl of Winchilsea">Earl of Winchilsea</a> in Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc391;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Abingdon" title="Earl of Abingdon">Earl of Abingdon</a> </td> <td>1682 </td> <td>Held with the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Lindsey" title="Earl of Lindsey">Earl of Lindsey</a> in Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Portland" title="Earl of Portland">Earl of Portland</a> </td> <td>1689 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Scarbrough" title="Earl of Scarbrough">Earl of Scarbrough</a> </td> <td>1690 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Albemarle" title="Earl of Albemarle">Earl of Albemarle</a> </td> <td>1697 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Coventry" title="Earl of Coventry">Earl of Coventry</a> </td> <td>1697 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Jersey" title="Earl of Jersey">Earl of Jersey</a> </td> <td>1697? </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Cholmondeley" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Cholmondeley">Earl of Cholmondeley</a> </td> <td>1706 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Cholmondeley" title="Marquess of Cholmondeley">Marquess of Cholmondeley</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viscounts_in_the_Peerage_of_England">Viscounts in the Peerage of England</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peerage_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Viscounts in the Peerage of England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_viscountcies_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland#Viscountcies_in_the_Peerage_of_England,_1440–1707" title="List of viscountcies in the peerages of Britain and Ireland">List of viscountcies in the peerages of Britain and Ireland §&#160;Viscountcies in the Peerage of England, 1440–1707</a></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#ADD8E6; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Subsidiary title</span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Title</th> <th>Creation</th> <th>Other viscountcy or higher titles </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Viscount_Hereford" title="Viscount Hereford">Viscount Hereford</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1550 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Viscount_Townshend" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscount Townshend">Viscount Townshend</a> </td> <td>1682 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marquess_Townshend" title="Marquess Townshend">Marquess Townshend</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Viscount_Weymouth" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscount Weymouth">Viscount Weymouth</a> </td> <td>1682 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Bath" title="Marquess of Bath">Marquess of Bath</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barons_and_baronesses_in_the_Peerage_of_England">Barons and baronesses in the Peerage of England</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peerage_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Barons and baronesses in the Peerage of England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_baronies_in_the_Peerage_of_England" title="List of baronies in the Peerage of England">List of baronies in the Peerage of England</a></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#ADD8E6; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Subsidiary title</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#ffc391; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Holds more than one barony in the Peerage of England</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#ffccf7; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Subsidiary title and holds more than one barony in the Peerage of England</span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Title</th> <th>Creation</th> <th>Other barony or higher titles </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_de_Ros" title="Baron de Ros">Baron de Ros</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1264 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_le_Despencer" title="Baron le Despencer">Baron le Despencer</a> </td> <td>1264 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viscount_Falmouth" title="Viscount Falmouth">Viscount Falmouth</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc391;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Mowbray" title="Baron Mowbray">Baron Mowbray</a> </td> <td>1283 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baron_Segrave" title="Baron Segrave">Baron Segrave</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baron_Stourton" title="Baron Stourton">Baron Stourton</a> in Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Hastings" title="Baron Hastings">Baron Hastings</a> </td> <td>1295 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_FitzWalter" title="Baron FitzWalter">Baron FitzWalter</a> </td> <td>1295 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc391;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Segrave" title="Baron Segrave">Baron Segrave</a> </td> <td>1295 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baron_Mowbray" title="Baron Mowbray">Baron Mowbray</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baron_Stourton" title="Baron Stourton">Baron Stourton</a> in Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Clinton" title="Baron Clinton">Baron Clinton</a> </td> <td>1299 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_De_La_Warr" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron De La Warr">Baron De La Warr</a> </td> <td>1299 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_De_La_Warr" title="Earl De La Warr">Earl De La Warr</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_de_Clifford" title="Baron de Clifford">Baron de Clifford</a> </td> <td>1299 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffccf7;"> <td><i>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Strange" title="Baron Strange">Baron Strange</a></i> </td> <td><i>1299</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Viscount_St_Davids" title="Viscount St Davids">Viscount St Davids</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a><br /></i>Held with <a href="/wiki/Baron_Hungerford" title="Baron Hungerford">Baron Hungerford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baron_de_Moleyns" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron de Moleyns">Baron de Moleyns</a> in Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Zouche" title="Baron Zouche">Baron Zouche</a> </td> <td>1308 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Willoughby_de_Eresby" title="Baron Willoughby de Eresby">Baroness Willoughby de Eresby</a> </td> <td>1313 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Strabolgi" title="Baron Strabolgi">Baron Strabolgi</a> </td> <td>1318 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Dacre" title="Baron Dacre">Baroness Dacre</a> </td> <td>1321 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Darcy_de_Knayth" title="Baron Darcy de Knayth">Baron Darcy de Knayth</a> </td> <td>1332 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Cromwell" title="Baron Cromwell">Baron Cromwell</a> </td> <td>1375 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Camoys" title="Baron Camoys">Baron Camoys</a> </td> <td>1383 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Grey_of_Codnor" title="Baron Grey of Codnor">Baron Grey of Codnor</a> </td> <td>1397 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Berkeley" title="Baron Berkeley">Baron Berkeley</a> </td> <td>1421 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baron_Gueterbock" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Gueterbock">Lord Gueterbock</a> for <a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">Life in the Peerage of the United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffccf7;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Hungerford" title="Baron Hungerford">Baron Hungerford</a> </td> <td>1426 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viscount_St_Davids" title="Viscount St Davids">Viscount St Davids</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a><br />Held with <a href="/wiki/Baron_Strange" title="Baron Strange">Baron Strange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baron_de_Moleyns" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron de Moleyns">Baron de Moleyns</a> in Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Latymer" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Latymer">Baron Latymer</a> </td> <td>1432 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Dudley" title="Baron Dudley">Baron Dudley</a> </td> <td>1440 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffccf7;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Hungerford" title="Baron Hungerford">Baron de Moleyns</a> </td> <td>1445 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viscount_St_Davids" title="Viscount St Davids">Viscount St Davids</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a><br />Held with <a href="/wiki/Baron_Strange" title="Baron Strange">Baron Strange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baron_Hungerford" title="Baron Hungerford">Baron Hungerford</a> in Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Saye_and_Sele" title="Baron Saye and Sele">Baron Saye and Sele</a> </td> <td>1447 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc391;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Stourton" title="Baron Stourton">Baron Stourton</a> </td> <td>1448 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baron_Mowbray" title="Baron Mowbray">Baron Mowbray</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baron_Segrave" title="Baron Segrave">Baron Segrave</a> in Peerage of England </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Berners" title="Baron Berners">Baroness Berners</a> </td> <td>1455 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Herbert" title="Baron Herbert">Baron Herbert</a> </td> <td>1461 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Willoughby_de_Broke" title="Baron Willoughby de Broke">Baron Willoughby de Broke</a> </td> <td>1491 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Vaux_of_Harrowden" title="Baron Vaux of Harrowden">Baron Vaux of Harrowden</a> </td> <td>1523 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Braye" title="Baron Braye">Baroness Braye</a> </td> <td>1529 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Windsor">Baron Windsor</a> </td> <td>1529 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Plymouth" title="Earl of Plymouth">Earl of Plymouth</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Burgh" title="Baron Burgh">Baron Burgh</a> </td> <td>1529 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Wharton" title="Baron Wharton">Baron Wharton</a> </td> <td>1544 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Howard_of_Effingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Howard of Effingham">Baron Howard of Effingham</a> </td> <td>1554 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Effingham" title="Earl of Effingham">Earl of Effingham</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_St_John_of_Bletso" title="Baron St John of Bletso">Baron St John of Bletso</a> </td> <td>1559 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Howard_de_Walden" title="Baron Howard de Walden">Baron Howard de Walden</a> </td> <td>1597 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Petre" title="Baron Petre">Baron Petre</a> </td> <td>1603 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Clifton" title="Baron Clifton">Baron Clifton</a> </td> <td>1608 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Darnley" title="Earl of Darnley">Earl of Darnley</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Ireland" title="Peerage of Ireland">Peerage of Ireland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Dormer" title="Baron Dormer">Baron Dormer</a> </td> <td>1615 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Teynham" title="Baron Teynham">Baron Teynham</a> </td> <td>1616 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Brooke" title="Baron Brooke">Baron Brooke</a> </td> <td>1621 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_Brooke" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl Brooke">Earl Brooke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Warwick" title="Earl of Warwick">Earl of Warwick</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Craven" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Craven">Baron Craven</a> </td> <td>1626 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Craven" title="Earl of Craven">Earl of Craven</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Strange" title="Baron Strange">Baron Strange</a> </td> <td>1628 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Stafford" title="Baron Stafford">Baron Stafford</a> </td> <td>1640 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Byron" title="Baron Byron">Baron Byron</a> </td> <td>1643 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Ward" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Ward">Baron Ward</a> </td> <td>1644 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Dudley" title="Earl of Dudley">Earl of Dudley</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Lucas" title="Baron Lucas">Baron Lucas</a> </td> <td>1663 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Arlington" title="Baron Arlington">Baroness Arlington</a> </td> <td>1665 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Clifford_of_Chudleigh" title="Baron Clifford of Chudleigh">Baron Clifford of Chudleigh</a> </td> <td>1672 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Guilford" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Guilford">Baron Guilford</a> </td> <td>1683 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Guilford" title="Earl of Guilford">Earl of Guilford</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Waldegrave" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Waldegrave">Baron Waldegrave</a> </td> <td>1683 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_Waldegrave" title="Earl Waldegrave">Earl Waldegrave</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Barnard" title="Baron Barnard">Baron Barnard</a> </td> <td>1698 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Guernsey">Baron Guernsey</a> </td> <td>1703 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Aylesford" title="Earl of Aylesford">Earl of Aylesford</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Gower" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Gower">Baron Gower</a> </td> <td>1703 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Sutherland" title="Duke of Sutherland">Duke of Sutherland</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Conway" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Conway">Baron Conway</a> </td> <td>1703 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Hertford" title="Marquess of Hertford">Marquess of Hertford</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ADD8E6;"> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Baron_Hervey" title="Baron Hervey">Baron Hervey</a> </td> <td>1703 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Bristol" title="Marquess of Bristol">Marquess of Bristol</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peerage_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Honours_System" class="mw-redirect" title="British Honours System">British Honours System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_nobility" title="British nobility">British nobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forms_of_address_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Forms of address in the United Kingdom">Forms of address in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentry" title="Gentry">Gentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Peerage" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Peerage">History of the Peerage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landed_gentry" title="Landed gentry">Landed gentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extant_baronetcies" title="List of extant baronetcies">Baronetages of England, Nova Scotia, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage" title="Peerage">Peerage</a>, an exposition of great detail</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Ireland" title="Peerage of Ireland">Peerage of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Peerage of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_peers_and_baronets" title="Welsh peers and baronets">Welsh peers and baronets</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peerage_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As Premier Duke of England</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As Premier Marquess of England</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As Premier Earl of England<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As Premier Viscount of England</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As Premier Baron of England</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peerage_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160902125153/http://www.debretts.com/expertise/essential-guide-to-the-peerage/ranks-and-privileges-of-the-peerage/earl/">"Debretts Peerage"</a>. <i>debretts.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.debretts.com/expertise/essential-guide-to-the-peerage/ranks-and-privileges-of-the-peerage/earl">the original</a> on 2 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=debretts.com&amp;rft.atitle=Debretts+Peerage&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.debretts.com%2Fexpertise%2Fessential-guide-to-the-peerage%2Franks-and-privileges-of-the-peerage%2Fearl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeerage+of+England" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobility_by_nation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobility_by_nation" title="Template:Nobility by nation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobility_by_nation" title="Template talk:Nobility by nation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobility_by_nation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobility by nation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobility_by_nation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">Nobility</a> by nation</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>(*)&#160;: state where <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">monarchy</a> still exists</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sahib-ul-Ma%27ali" title="Sahib-ul-Ma&#39;ali">Egypt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mamluk_titles_and_appellations" title="List of Mamluk titles and appellations">Mamluks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Eswatini" title="List of monarchs of Eswatini">Eswatini</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_aristocratic_and_court_titles" title="Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Chieftaincy" title="Nigerian Chieftaincy">Nigeria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_traditional_rulers" title="Nigerian traditional rulers">Rulers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriana" title="Andriana">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_aristocratic_and_court_titles" title="Somali aristocratic and court titles">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_royal_family" title="Zulu royal family">South Africa (Zulu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharifism" title="Sharifism">Morocco</a>*</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Princely_Hat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/70px-Princely_Hat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/105px-Princely_Hat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/140px-Princely_Hat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_peers_and_baronets" title="Canadian peers and baronets">Canada</a>*</li> <li>Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pipiltin" title="Pipiltin">pre-Columbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_nobility" title="Mexican nobility">post-Columbian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_nobility" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban nobility">Cuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_nobility" title="Brazilian nobility">Brazil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_nobility" title="Lebanese nobility">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ottoman_families" title="Template:Ottoman families">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nobility" title="Chinese nobility">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_nobility" title="Mongolian nobility">Mongolia</a></li> <li>Japan* <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kuge" title="Kuge">Kuge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimyō">Daimyō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazoku" title="Kazoku">Meiji</a></li></ul></li> <li>Korea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_nobility" title="Korean nobility">Nobility</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yangban" title="Yangban">Yangban</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">Princes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_peers_and_baronets" title="Indian peers and baronets">Indo-European</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Indonesia* <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_Kshatriya" title="Balinese Kshatriya">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabang_Atas" title="Cabang Atas">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyayi" title="Priyayi">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_styles_and_titles" title="Malay styles and titles">Malay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_styles_and_titles" title="Malay styles and titles">Malaysia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_styles_and_titles" title="Malay styles and titles">Brunei</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_nobility" title="Khmer nobility">Cambodia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal%C3%ADa" title="Principalía">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_nobility" title="Thai nobility">Thailand</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_nobility" title="Vietnamese nobility">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_nobility" title="Danish nobility">Denmark</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_nobility" title="Finnish nobility">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_in_Iceland" title="Nobility in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristocracy_of_Norway" title="Aristocracy of Norway">Norway</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_nobility" title="Swedish nobility">Sweden</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_nobility" title="Belgian nobility">Belgium</a>*</li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_nobility" title="French nobility">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_the_First_French_Empire" title="Nobility of the First French Empire">Empire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_nobility" title="Dutch nobility">The Netherlands</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_nobility" title="Swiss nobility">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_nobility" title="British nobility">United Kingdom</a>* <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li>Ireland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_nobility_of_Ireland" title="Gaelic nobility of Ireland">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Ireland" title="Peerage of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normans_in_Ireland" title="Normans in Ireland">Norman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_nobility" title="Papal nobility">Holy See</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobility of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobility of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_nobility" title="Portuguese nobility">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_nobility" title="Spanish nobility">Spain</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central, Eastern<br />and Caucasus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nobility" title="Albanian nobility">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_nobility" title="Armenian nobility">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanates_of_the_Caucasus" title="Khanates of the Caucasus">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_nobility" title="Austrian nobility">Austria</a></li> <li>Baltic countries <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baltic_German_nobility" title="Baltic German nobility">Ritterschaft</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_nobility" title="Lithuanian nobility">Lithuania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_nobility" title="Croatian nobility">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_nobility" title="Czech nobility">Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Nobility of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_nobility" title="German nobility">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_nobility" title="Hungarian nobility">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_nobility" title="Montenegrin nobility">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyars_of_Moldavia_and_Wallachia" title="Boyars of Moldavia and Wallachia">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_nobility" title="Russian nobility">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_nobility" title="Serbian nobility">Serbia</a></li> <li>Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruthenian_nobility" title="Ruthenian nobility">Ruthenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nobility_of_Galicia" title="Ukrainian nobility of Galicia">Galicia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_peers_and_baronets" title="Australian peers and baronets">Australia</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ratu" title="Ratu">Fiji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Micronesia" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iroijlaplap" title="Iroijlaplap">Marshall Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ariki" title="Ariki">Polynesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fa%27amatai" class="mw-redirect" title="Fa&#39;amatai">Samoan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongan_nobles" title="Tongan nobles">Tonga</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali%CA%BBi" title="Aliʻi">Hawai‘i</a></li></ul> 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