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Duke of Cornwall - Wikipedia

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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Succession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Succession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Succession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Succession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rights_of_the_duke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rights_of_the_duke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rights of the duke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rights_of_the_duke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dukes_of_Cornwall,_1337_creation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dukes_of_Cornwall,_1337_creation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dukes of Cornwall, 1337 creation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dukes_of_Cornwall,_1337_creation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dukes_of_Cornwall,_1376_creation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dukes_of_Cornwall,_1376_creation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Dukes of Cornwall, 1376 creation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dukes_of_Cornwall,_1376_creation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dukes_of_Cornwall,_1460_creation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dukes_of_Cornwall,_1460_creation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Dukes of Cornwall, 1460 creation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dukes_of_Cornwall,_1460_creation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jacobite_duke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jacobite_duke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Jacobite duke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jacobite_duke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_tree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_tree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Family tree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_tree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke of Cornwall</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="دوق كورنوال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوق كورنوال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Герцаг Корнуальскі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герцаг Корнуальскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Херцог на Корнуол – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Херцог на Корнуол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Cornwall" title="Duke of Cornwall – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Duke of Cornwall" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornwalli_hertsog" title="Cornwalli hertsog – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cornwalli hertsog" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Δούκας της Κορνουάλης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δούκας της Κορνουάλης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duque_de_Cornualles" title="Duque de Cornualles – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Duque de Cornualles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="دوک کورنوال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوک کورنوال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duc_de_Cornouailles" title="Duc de Cornouailles – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Duc de Cornouailles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducado_de_Cornualla" title="Ducado de Cornualla – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ducado de Cornualla" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EC%9B%94_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91" title="콘월 공작 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콘월 공작" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojvoda_od_Cornwalla" title="Vojvoda od Cornwalla – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vojvoda od Cornwalla" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duca_di_Cornovaglia" title="Duca di Cornovaglia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Duca di Cornovaglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C" title="דוכס קורנוול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוכס קורנוול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Kornvalio_hercogai" title="Sąrašas:Kornvalio hercogai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąrašas:Kornvalio hercogai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornwall_hercege" title="Cornwall hercege – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cornwall hercege" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertog_van_Cornwall" title="Hertog van Cornwall – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hertog van Cornwall" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%85%AC" title="コーンウォール公 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーンウォール公" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertug_av_Cornwall" title="Hertug av Cornwall – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hertug av Cornwall" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99_Kornwalii" title="Książę Kornwalii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Książę Kornwalii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duque_da_Cornualha" title="Duque da Cornualha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Duque da Cornualha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duce_de_Cornwall" title="Duce de Cornwall – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Duce de Cornwall" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Герцог Корнуолльский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герцог Корнуолльский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojvoda_od_Cornwalla" title="Vojvoda od Cornwalla – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vojvoda od Cornwalla" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornwallin_herttua" title="Cornwallin herttua – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cornwallin herttua" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertig_av_Cornwall" title="Hertig av Cornwall – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hertig av Cornwall" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="ดยุกแห่งคอร์นวอลล์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดยุกแห่งคอร์นวอลล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornwall_d%C3%BCk%C3%BC" title="Cornwall dükü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cornwall dükü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Герцог Корнуольський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герцог Корнуольський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_x%E1%BB%A9_Cornwall" title="Công tước xứ Cornwall – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công tước xứ Cornwall" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="康沃尔公爵 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="康沃尔公爵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="康沃爾公爵 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="康沃爾公爵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2494846#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the British heir apparent's estate, see <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Cornwall" title="Duchy of Cornwall">Duchy of Cornwall</a>. For the steamship, see <a href="/wiki/SS_Duke_of_Cornwall" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Duke of Cornwall">SS <i>Duke of Cornwall</i></a>. For the Shakespearean character, see <a href="/wiki/King_Lear" title="King Lear"><i>King Lear</i></a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn">Dukedom of Cornwall</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall.svg/80px-Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall.svg/120px-Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall.svg/160px-Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="817" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Arms">Arms of the Duke of Cornwall</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Creation date</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1337 <small>(first creation)</small></li> <li>1376 <small>(second creation)</small></li> <li>1460 <small>(third creation)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a> <small>(first creation)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a> <small>(second creation)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI</a> <small>(third creation)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peerage</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_England" title="Peerage of England">Peerage of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Edward of Woodstock</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Present holder</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William, Prince of Wales</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Extinction date</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1377 <small>(second creation)</small></li> <li>1460 <small>(third creation)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former seat(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Restormel_Castle" title="Restormel Castle">Restormel Castle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Low_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Low German language">Middle Low German</a>: <i lang="gml">Houmout</i>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a>&#8201;</small>&#39;High-spirited&#39;</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Duke of Cornwall</b> (<a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish</a>: <i lang="kw">Duk a Gernow</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a title in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_England" title="Peerage of England">Peerage of England</a>, traditionally held by the eldest son of the reigning <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">British monarch</a>, previously the English monarch. The <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Cornwall" title="Duchy of Cornwall">Duchy of Cornwall</a> was the first <a href="/wiki/Duchy" title="Duchy">duchy</a> created in England and was established in a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> in 1337 by <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_III" class="mw-redirect" title="King Edward III">King Edward III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Charter_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2022, <a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">Prince William</a> became Duke of Cornwall following the accession to the throne of his father, King <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>; William's wife, <a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Catherine, Princess of Wales">Catherine</a>, became <a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_Cornwall" title="Duchess of Cornwall">Duchess of Cornwall</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legend">Legend</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Cornwall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Legend"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some folk histories of the British Isles, such as <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" title="Geoffrey of Monmouth">Geoffrey of Monmouth</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Regum_Britanniae" title="Historia Regum Britanniae">History of the Kings of Britain</a></i> (1136), claim that the first leader of <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> was <a href="/wiki/Corineus" title="Corineus">Corineus</a>, a Trojan warrior and ally of <a href="/wiki/Brutus_of_Troy" title="Brutus of Troy">Brutus of Troy</a>, portrayed as the original settler of the British Isles. From then through the Arthurian period, such <a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_rulers_of_Cornwall" title="List of legendary rulers of Cornwall">legendary dukes of Cornwall</a> stood apart from the high-king of Britain, while serving as his closest ally and, at times, as his protector (all per Monmouth's collected yarns). Notably in this tale, <a href="/wiki/Gorlois" title="Gorlois">Gorlois</a>, duke of Cornwall under <a href="/wiki/Uther_Pendragon" title="Uther Pendragon">King Uther Pendragon</a>, rebelled when the king became obsessed with Gorlois' wife <a href="/wiki/Igraine" title="Igraine">Igraine</a>. 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.sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Cornwall" title="Category:History of Cornwall">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cornwall" title="History of Cornwall">History of <span class="fn org label">Cornwall</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cornwall.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/80px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lostwithiel_-_the_Stannary_Palace_-_geograph.org.uk_-_571361.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lostwithiel_-_the_Stannary_Palace_-_geograph.org.uk_-_571361.jpg/150px-Lostwithiel_-_the_Stannary_Palace_-_geograph.org.uk_-_571361.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lostwithiel_-_the_Stannary_Palace_-_geograph.org.uk_-_571361.jpg/225px-Lostwithiel_-_the_Stannary_Palace_-_geograph.org.uk_-_571361.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lostwithiel_-_the_Stannary_Palace_-_geograph.org.uk_-_571361.jpg/300px-Lostwithiel_-_the_Stannary_Palace_-_geograph.org.uk_-_571361.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cornish_history" title="Timeline of Cornish history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cornwall" title="History of Cornwall">History of Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_devolution" title="Cornish devolution">Cornish devolution</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Medieval kingdom</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumnonia" title="Dumnonia">Dumnonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumnonii" title="Dumnonii">Dumnonii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornovii" title="Cornovii">Cornovii</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Rulers (or titles)</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_rulers_of_Cornwall" title="List of legendary rulers of Cornwall">Legendary rulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Cornwall" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Cornwall">King of Cornwall</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duke of Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudal_baronies_in_Cornwall" title="Feudal baronies in Cornwall">Feudal Baronies</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Law</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Stannary_Parliament" title="Cornish Stannary Parliament">Cornish Stannary Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stannary_law" title="Stannary law">Stannary law</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Modern governance</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Council" title="Cornwall Council">Cornwall Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Assembly" title="Cornish Assembly">Proposed Cornish Assembly</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Local history</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Truro" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Truro">Truro</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Cornish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Cornish language">Cornish language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_literature" title="Cornish literature">Cornish literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cornwall" title="Music of Cornwall">Music history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Cornwall_and_Devon" title="Mining in Cornwall and Devon">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Cornwall" title="Geology of Cornwall">Geological history</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/16px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/24px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cornwall" title="Portal:Cornwall">Cornwall&#32;portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Cornwall" title="Template:History of Cornwall"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Cornwall" title="Template talk:History of Cornwall"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Cornwall" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Cornwall"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p>The historical record suggests that, following the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_settlement_of_Britain" title="Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain">Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain</a>, Cornwall formed part of a separate <a href="/wiki/Dumnonia" title="Dumnonia">Kingdom of Dumnonia</a>, which included <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a>, although there is evidence that it may have had <a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Dumnonia#Cornish_kings" title="List of kings of Dumnonia">its own rulers</a> at times. The Celtic southwest of Britain was gradually conquered by the emerging Germanic <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a>, and after the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest" title="Norman Conquest">Norman Conquest</a> in 1066, the new rulers of England appointed their own men as <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Cornwall" title="Earl of Cornwall">earl of Cornwall</a>, the first of whom was in fact a <a href="/wiki/Bretons" title="Bretons">Breton</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cornouaille" title="Cornouaille">Cornouaille</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Edward of Woodstock</a> (widely known as 'The Black Prince'), the eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a>, was made the first duke of Cornwall in 1337, after Edward III claimed the title of <a href="/wiki/King_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="King of France">King of France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cornwall was the first dukedom conferred within the Kingdom of England.<sup id="cite_ref-tcp_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Succession">Succession</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Cornwall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Duke_of_Cornwall.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_the_Duke_of_Cornwall.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Duke_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_the_Duke_of_Cornwall.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Duke_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_the_Duke_of_Cornwall.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_Duke_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Standard of the duke</figcaption></figure><p>The charter that established the estate on 17 March 1337 set out the rule that the duke and possessor of the estate would be the eldest son and heir apparent of the monarch.<sup id="cite_ref-Charter_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were some deviations from this rule until a legal case (the Prince's Case) in 1606, which held that the rule should be adhered to.<sup id="cite_ref-Case_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Case-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the estate is without a duke, the possessor is the monarch, even if the former duke left surviving descendants.<sup id="cite_ref-Charter_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The monarch's grandson, even if he is the <a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">heir apparent</a>, does not succeed to the dukedom. Similarly, no female may ever be duke of Cornwall, even if she is <a href="/wiki/Heir_presumptive" title="Heir presumptive">heir presumptive</a> or heir apparent (this being a distinct and even likely possibility in the future after the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Succession_to_the_Crown_Act_2013" title="Succession to the Crown Act 2013">Succession to the Crown Act 2013</a>), although a queen regnant without a son would be the de facto duke. However, if a duke of Cornwall should die without descendants (and also no sister between the two brothers if the younger one was born after 28 October 2011),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> his next brother obtains the duchy, this brother being both the oldest living son and heir apparent. </p><p>It is possible for an individual to be <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">prince of Wales</a> and heir apparent without being duke of Cornwall. The title 'Prince of Wales' is the traditional title of the heir apparent to the throne, granted at the discretion of the sovereign (not automatically) and is not restricted to the eldest son. </p><p>For example, after the death of <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Frederick, Prince of Wales">Frederick, Prince of Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II</a>'s heir apparent was his grandson George (Frederick's eldest son and the future <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a>). The young Prince George was created Prince of Wales but did not become Duke of Cornwall because he was the king's grandson, rather than his son. When the sovereign has no legitimate son, or when the heir apparent is not the sovereign's son, the estates of the duchy revert to the Crown until a legitimate son is born or until the accession of a new monarch who has a son. </p><p><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Francis Edward Stuart</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a>, was born Duke of Cornwall in 1688. Although his father lost the throne, James Francis Edward was not deprived of his own titles and honours as a result of his father's deposition. Instead, from the (prevailing) <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">Hanoverian</a> perspective, it was as a result of his claiming his father's lost thrones that James was <a href="/wiki/Attainted" class="mw-redirect" title="Attainted">attainted</a> for treason on 2 March 1702, and his titles were thus forfeited under <a href="/wiki/English_law" title="English law">English law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tcp_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, from the (minority) <a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobite</a> perspective, on his father's death in 1701 the duchy was merged with the Crown. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rights_of_the_duke">Rights of the duke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Cornwall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Rights of the duke"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Cornwall" title="Duchy of Cornwall">Duchy of Cornwall</a></div> <p>The duchy includes over 220 square miles (570 square kilometres) of land, more than half of which lies in <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a>. The duke has the right to the estates of all those who die without named heirs (<i><a href="/wiki/Unowned_property" title="Unowned property">bona vacantia</a></i>) in Cornwall, and also appoints the <a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Cornwall" title="High Sheriff of Cornwall">High Sheriff of Cornwall</a>; in most of England and Wales the Crown has these rights, the other exception being the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Duchy of Lancaster">Duchy of Lancaster</a>, a private estate held in trust for the sovereign. The duke having these rights has contributed to the debate over the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_status_of_Cornwall" title="Constitutional status of Cornwall">constitutional status of Cornwall</a>. </p><p>In 2013, the duchy had a revenue surplus of £19 million, a sum that was exempt from <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a>, though Prince Charles, the duke, chose to pay the tax voluntarily.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Until 2011, if there was no duke of Cornwall the income of the duchy went to the Crown. Under the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Grant_Act_2011" title="Sovereign Grant Act 2011">Sovereign Grant Act 2011</a>, revenues of the duchy now pass to the heir to the throne regardless of whether or not they are duke of Cornwall. When the heir is a minor, 10% of revenues pass to them, with the balance passing to the Crown; the Sovereign Grant is reduced by the same amount.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Cornwall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duchy_button_(plan)_(FindID_414502).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Duchy_button_%28plan%29_%28FindID_414502%29.jpg/220px-Duchy_button_%28plan%29_%28FindID_414502%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Duchy_button_%28plan%29_%28FindID_414502%29.jpg/330px-Duchy_button_%28plan%29_%28FindID_414502%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Duchy_button_%28plan%29_%28FindID_414502%29.jpg/440px-Duchy_button_%28plan%29_%28FindID_414502%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Silver-plated cast copper alloy button with incised coat of arms of the Duke of Cornwall (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1775</span>)</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales#Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall" title="Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales">Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales §&#160;Arms of the Duchy of Cornwall</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> of the duke of Cornwall is <a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">blazoned</a> as <i><a href="/wiki/Sable_(heraldry)" title="Sable (heraldry)">sable</a>, fifteen <a href="/wiki/Bezant" title="Bezant">bezants</a></i>, that is, a black field bearing fifteen golden discs. The arms are now used as a <a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badge" title="Heraldic badge">badge</a> by the prince of Wales, and they appear below the shield in his coat of arms, along with his other badges. </p><p>The arms were adopted late in the 15th century, based on the arms of <a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Cornwall" title="Richard of Cornwall">Richard, Earl of Cornwall</a>. The bezants in Richard's arms were intended to represent peas, known in French as <i>pois</i>, as a punning reference to the French region of <a href="/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou">Poitou</a>, of which he was count.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 June 1968 a <a href="/wiki/Warrant_(law)#United_Kingdom" title="Warrant (law)">royal warrant</a> augmented the aforementioned arms with the heir apparent's <a href="/wiki/Coronet" title="Coronet">coronet</a>, which consists of four crosses patée and four <a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">fleurs-de-lises</a> with one arch (used only by the prince of Wales). The <a href="/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter">supporters</a> are two <a href="/wiki/Red-billed_chough" title="Red-billed chough">Cornish choughs</a>, each supporting an ostrich feather. The <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a> used with the arms is <a href="/wiki/Middle_Low_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Low German language">Middle Low German</a>: <i lang="gml">Houmout</i>, meaning "high-spirited" in <a href="/wiki/Middle_Low_German" title="Middle Low German">Middle Low German</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Langfelt_1950_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langfelt_1950-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the personal motto of the <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Black Prince</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Briggs_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Briggs-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Duke of Cornwall </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall.svg/375px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall.svg/500px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1191" data-file-height="979" /></a></span> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>The shield has been in use since around the 15th century and was based on the arms of <a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Cornwall" title="Richard of Cornwall">Richard of Cornwall</a> (1209–1272).</dd> <dt>Adopted</dt> <dd>Granted by Royal Warrant on 21 June 1968<sup id="cite_ref-Briggs_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Briggs-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Coronet</dt> <dd>The <a href="/wiki/Heraldic_shield" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraldic shield">heraldic shield</a> is ensigned with the Heir Apparent's <a href="/wiki/Coronet" title="Coronet">coronet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boutell_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boutell-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Sable, fifteen <a href="/wiki/Bezant#Bezants_in_heraldry" title="Bezant">bezants</a>, five, four, three, two, one.<sup id="cite_ref-Cornwall_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cornwall-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Supporters</dt> <dd>On either side, a <a href="/wiki/Cornish_chough" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornish chough">Cornish chough</a> proper supporting an ostrich feather Argent, penned Or.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Motto</dt> <dd><span title="Middle Low German-language text"><i lang="gml">Houmont</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-Briggs_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Briggs-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or <span title="Middle Low German-language text"><i lang="gml">Houmout</i></span> <br />(Middle Low German for "high-spirited")<sup id="cite_ref-Langfelt_1950_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langfelt_1950-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dukes_of_Cornwall,_1337_creation"><span id="Dukes_of_Cornwall.2C_1337_creation"></span>Dukes of Cornwall, 1337 creation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Cornwall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Dukes of Cornwall, 1337 creation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All dukes of Cornwall who have been the eldest living son of the sovereign are generally considered to have held the same <i>creation</i> of the dukedom. The following is a table of these dukes of Cornwall, with the processes by which they became duke and by which they ceased to hold the title: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Duke of Cornwall </th> <th>Monarch </th> <th>From </th> <th>To </th> <th>Other title held while Duke </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Edward of Woodstock</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a> </td> <td>1337<br />(Parliament) </td> <td>1376<br />(death) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> (1343), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Aquitaine#Plantagenet_rulers_of_Aquitaine" title="Duke of Aquitaine">Prince of Aquitaine</a> (1362–1372), <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1333) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry of Monmouth</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV</a> </td> <td>1399<br />(Parliament) </td> <td>1413<br />(acceded as <b>Henry V</b>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1399), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Aquitaine#Plantagenet_rulers_of_Aquitaine" title="Duke of Aquitaine">Duke of Aquitaine</a> (1390), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Lancaster" title="Duke of Lancaster">Duke of Lancaster</a> (1399) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry of Windsor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V</a> </td> <td>1421<br />(birth) </td> <td>1422<br />(acceded as <b>Henry VI</b>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Aquitaine#Plantagenet_rulers_of_Aquitaine" title="Duke of Aquitaine">Duke of Aquitaine</a> (1421) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Westminster,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales">Edward of Westminster</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI</a> </td> <td>1454<br />(charter) </td> <td>1471<br />(death) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1454) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_V" title="Edward V">Edward of York</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_IV" title="Edward IV">Edward IV</a> </td> <td>1471<br />(charter) </td> <td>1483<br />(acceded as <b>Edward V</b>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1471), <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_March#English_Earls_of_March,_second_Creation_(1479)" title="Earl of March">Earl of March</a> (1479), <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Earl of Pembroke">Earl of Pembroke</a> (1479) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Middleham,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales">Edward of Middleham</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England">Richard III</a> </td> <td>1483<br />(father's accession) </td> <td>1484<br />(death) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1483), <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Salisbury#Fourth_creation_(1478)" title="Earl of Salisbury">Earl of Salisbury</a> (1478) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Arthur, Prince of Wales">Arthur Tudor</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a> </td> <td>1486<br />(birth) </td> <td>1502<br />(death) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1489) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry Tudor</a> </td> <td>1502<br />(death of older brother) </td> <td>1509<br />(acceded as <b>Henry VIII</b>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1504), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York#Third_creation,_1494" title="Duke of York">Duke of York</a> (1494) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry,_Duke_of_Cornwall" title="Henry, Duke of Cornwall">Henry Tudor</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a> </td> <td>1511<br />(birth) </td> <td>1511<br />(death) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward Tudor</a> </td> <td>1537<br />(birth) </td> <td>1547<br />(acceded as <b>Edward VI</b>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1537) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales">Henry Frederick Stuart</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI and I</a> </td> <td>1603<br />(father's accession) </td> <td>1612<br />(death) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1610), <i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Carrick#New_Creation_1628" title="Earl of Carrick">Earl of Carrick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baron_of_Renfrew_(title)" title="Baron of Renfrew (title)">Baron of Renfrew</a> (1469), <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Isles" title="Lord of the Isles">Lord of the Isles</a> (1540), <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Scotland">Prince and Great Steward of Scotland</a> (1469)</i><br />The italicised henceforth "Duke of Rothesay, etc (1469 &amp; 1540)" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles Stuart</a> </td> <td>1612<br />(death of older brother) </td> <td>1625<br />(acceded as <b>Charles I</b>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1616), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a>, etc. (1469 &amp; 1540), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Albany#Fourth_creation,_1604" title="Duke of Albany">Duke of Albany</a> (1600), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York" title="Duke of York">Duke of York</a> (1605), <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Ormond_(Scotland)#Marquesses_of_Ormond;_Second_creation_(1600)" title="Earl of Ormond (Scotland)">Marquess of Ormond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Ross#Earls_of_Ross,_creation_of_1600" title="Earl of Ross">Earl of Ross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Ross#Origins_and_transfers" title="Earl of Ross">Lord Ardmannoch</a> (1600) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England#Issue" title="Charles I of England">Charles James Stuart</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> </td> <td>1629<br />(birth) </td> <td>1629<br />(death) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a>, etc. (1469 &amp; 1540) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles Stuart</a> </td> <td>1630<br />(birth) </td> <td>1649<br />(acceded as <b>Charles II</b>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1638), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a>, etc. (1469 &amp; 1540) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Francis Edward Stuart</a><br />("The Old Pretender") </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a> </td> <td>1688<br />(birth) </td> <td>1702<br />(attainted) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1688–1702), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a>, etc. (1469–1702 &amp; 1540–1702) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George Augustus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I</a> </td> <td>1714<br />(father's accession) </td> <td>1727<br />(acceded as <b>George II</b>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1714), Hereditary Elector <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hanover" title="Electorate of Hanover">of Hanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a>, etc. (1469 &amp; 1540), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cambridge#Third_creation,_1706" title="Duke of Cambridge">Duke of Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Cambridge#Marquess_of_Cambridge_(1706-1727)" title="Marquess of Cambridge">Marquess of Cambridge</a>, Earl of Milford Haven, Viscount Northallerton, <a href="/wiki/Baron_Tewkesbury" title="Baron Tewkesbury">Baron Tewkesbury</a> (1706) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Frederick, Prince of Wales">Frederick Louis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II</a> </td> <td>1727<br />(father's accession) </td> <td>1751<br />(death) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1729), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a>, etc. (1469 &amp; 1540), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Edinburgh#1726_creation" title="Duke of Edinburgh">Duke of Edinburgh</a>, Marquess of Ely, Earl of Eltham, Viscount Launceston, Baron Snowdon (1726) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">George Augustus Frederick</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a> </td> <td>1762<br />(birth) </td> <td>1820<br />(acceded as <b>George IV</b>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1762), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a>, etc. (1469 &amp; 1540) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Albert Edward</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Victoria</a> </td> <td>1841<br />(birth) </td> <td>1901<br />(acceded as <b>Edward VII</b>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1841), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a>, etc. (1469 &amp; 1540), <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Dublin" title="Earl of Dublin">Earl of Dublin</a> (1850) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George Frederick Ernest Albert</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> </td> <td>1901<br />(father's accession) </td> <td>1910<br />(acceded as <b>George V</b>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1901), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a>, etc. (1469 &amp; 1540), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York#Sixth_creation,_1892" title="Duke of York">Duke of York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Inverness#Earls_of_Inverness,_second_Creation_(1892)" title="Earl of Inverness">Earl of Inverness</a>, Baron Killarney (1892) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a> </td> <td>1910<br />(father's accession) </td> <td>1936<br />(acceded as <b>Edward VIII</b>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1910), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a>, etc. (1469 &amp; 1540) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles Philip Arthur George</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> </td> <td>1952<br />(mother's accession) </td> <td>2022<br />(acceded as <b>Charles III</b>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1958), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a>, etc. (1469 &amp; 1540), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Edinburgh#1947_creation" title="Duke of Edinburgh">Duke of Edinburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Merioneth" title="Earl of Merioneth">Earl of Merioneth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baron_Greenwich#Barons_Greenwich;_Second_creation_(1947)" title="Baron Greenwich">Baron Greenwich</a> (1947) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William Arthur Philip Louis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> </td> <td>2022<br />(father's accession) </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (2022), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a>, etc. (1469 &amp; 1540), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cambridge#Fifth_creation,_2011" title="Duke of Cambridge">Duke of Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Strathearn" title="Earl of Strathearn">Earl of Strathearn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baron_Carrickfergus" title="Baron Carrickfergus">Baron Carrickfergus</a> (2011) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dukes_of_Cornwall,_1376_creation"><span id="Dukes_of_Cornwall.2C_1376_creation"></span>Dukes of Cornwall, 1376 creation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Cornwall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Dukes of Cornwall, 1376 creation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When his heir apparent, <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Edward the Black Prince</a>, predeceased him, <a href="/wiki/Edward_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward III">Edward III</a> granted a new creation of the title 'duke of Cornwall' to his grandson, <a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard</a>. When he acceded to the throne as Richard II in 1377, this creation merged with the Crown. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard of Bordeaux</a> (1367–1400)</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>also <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1376)</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dukes_of_Cornwall,_1460_creation"><span id="Dukes_of_Cornwall.2C_1460_creation"></span>Dukes of Cornwall, 1460 creation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Cornwall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Dukes of Cornwall, 1460 creation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When <a href="/wiki/Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York" title="Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York">Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York</a>, pressed his claim to the throne, he was made heir apparent to <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Accord" title="Act of Accord">Act of Accord</a>. On 31 October 1460, he was made <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">earl of Chester</a>, duke of Cornwall and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Protector" title="Lord Protector">Lord Protector of England</a>. Since he was not the eldest living son of the monarch, this creation was outside the terms of the 1337 warrant; York died in battle two months later, on 30 December 1460. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York" title="Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York">Richard Plantagenet</a> (1411–1460)</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>also <a href="/wiki/Lord_Protector#Feudal_royal_regent" title="Lord Protector">Lord Protector of England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales#List_of_Princes_of_Wales_(English_or_British_heirs_apparent)" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1460, see <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Accord" title="Act of Accord">Act of Accord</a>); <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York#First_creation,_1385–1415,_1425–1461" title="Duke of York">Duke of York</a> (1385), <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Ulster#Earls_of_Ulster,_Peerage_of_Ireland,_Second_Creation_(1264)" title="Earl of Ulster">Earl of Ulster</a> (1264), <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_March#English_Earls_of_March,_first_Creation_(1328)" title="Earl of March">Earl of March</a> (1328), <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Cambridge#Earls_of_Cambridge,_3rd_Creation_(1414)" title="Earl of Cambridge">Earl of Cambridge</a> (1414, restored 1426), feudal Lord of Clare (bt. 1066–1075), <a href="/wiki/Baron_Mortimer_of_Wigmore#Barons_Mortimer_of_Wigmore_(1331)" title="Baron Mortimer of Wigmore">Baron Mortimer of Wigmore</a> (1331)</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jacobite_duke">Jacobite duke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Cornwall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Jacobite duke"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Stuart" title="Charles Edward Stuart">Charles Edward Stuart</a> ('The Young Pretender'), eldest son and heir apparent of <a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Francis Edward Stuart</a> ('The Old Pretender'), was born in Rome on 31 December 1720, and shortly after his birth, he was declared prince of Wales, duke of Cornwall and earl of Chester in the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_succession" title="Jacobite succession">Jacobite succession</a>. With the death of the Old Pretender on 1 January 1766, he acceded to his father's claim to be King of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland. He died on 31 January 1788.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_tree">Family tree</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Cornwall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:60em; width:auto; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:#CDF; color: black; width:auto"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princes_of_Wales_family_tree" title="Template:Princes of Wales family tree"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princes_of_Wales_family_tree" title="Template talk:Princes of Wales family tree"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princes_of_Wales_family_tree" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princes of Wales family tree"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div>&#160;Family tree of the <a href="/wiki/Princes_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Princes of Wales">Princes of Wales</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dukes of Cornwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Dukes of Rothesay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Carrick" title="Earl of Carrick">Earls of Carrick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earls of Chester</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (1st creation), 1067–1070</i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Gerbod_the_Fleming,_1st_Earl_of_Chester" title="Gerbod the Fleming, 1st Earl of Chester">Gerbod the Fleming</a><br />(?)<br /><b>Earl of Chester</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Goz" title="Richard Goz">Richard Goz</a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr>&#8201;after 1082</span>)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#C00; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">King William I</a><br />(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1028</span>–1087)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:top"><i>Earldom of Chester (1st creation) forfeit, 1071</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:bottom"><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> (2nd creation), 1071</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Maud (Margaret)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_d%27Avranches,_Earl_of_Chester" title="Hugh d&#39;Avranches, Earl of Chester">Hugh d'Avranches</a><br />(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1047</span>–1101)<br /><b>1st Earl of Chester</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Adela_of_Normandy" title="Adela of Normandy">Adela of Normandy</a><br />(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1067</span>–1137)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Stephen,_Count_of_Blois" title="Stephen, Count of Blois">Stephen, Count of Blois</a><br />(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1045</span>–1102)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#C00; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">King Henry I</a><br />(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1068</span>–1135)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;border-bottom:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Ranulf_le_Meschin,_3rd_Earl_of_Chester" title="Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester">Ranulf le Meschin</a><br />(1070–1129)<br /><b>3rd Earl of Chester</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Richard_d%27Avranches,_2nd_Earl_of_Chester" title="Richard d&#39;Avranches, 2nd Earl of Chester">Richard d'Avranches</a><br />(1094–<a href="/wiki/White_Ship" class="mw-redirect" title="White Ship">1120</a>)<br /><b>2nd Earl of Chester</b></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Lucia-Mahaut<br />(<a href="/wiki/White_Ship" class="mw-redirect" title="White Ship"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr>&#8201;1120</span></a>)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Robert,_1st_Earl_of_Gloucester" title="Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester">Robert Rufus</a><br />(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1090</span>–1147)<br />1st Earl of Gloucester</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Ranulf_de_Gernon,_4th_Earl_of_Chester" title="Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester">Ranulf de Gernon</a><br />(1099–1153)<br /><b>4th Earl of Chester</b></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maud_of_Gloucester,_Countess_of_Chester" title="Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester">Maud (Matilda) of Gloucester</a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr>&#8201;1189</span>)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Cyfeiliog,_5th_Earl_of_Chester" title="Hugh of Cyfeiliog, 5th Earl of Chester">Hugh of Cyfeiliog</a><br />(1147–1181)<br /><b>5th Earl of Chester</b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Ranulf_de_Blondeville,_6th_Earl_of_Chester" title="Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester">Ranulf de Blondeville</a><br />(1170–1232)<br /><b>6th Earl of Chester</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Lincoln" title="Earl of Lincoln">Earl of Lincoln</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Chester,_Countess_of_Huntingdon" title="Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon">Matilda (Maud)</a><br />(1171–1233)<br /><b>Countess of Chester</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Suo_jure" title="Suo jure">suo jure</a></i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:bottom"><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">EARL OF CHESTER</a> (4th creation), 1264</i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/John_of_Scotland,_Earl_of_Huntingdon" title="John of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon">John of Scotland</a><br />(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1207</span>–1237)<br /><b>7th Earl of Chester</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Huntingdon" title="Earl of Huntingdon">Earl of Huntingdon</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester">Simon de Montfort</a><br />(1208–1265)<br /><b>Earl of Chester</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Leicester" title="Earl of Leicester">Earl of Leicester</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:top"><i>Earldom of Chester (2nd creation) reverted to the crown, 1237</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:bottom"><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">EARL OF CHESTER</a> (3rd creation), 1254</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:top"><i>Earldom of Chester (4th creation) forfeit, 1265</i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#C00; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward, Lord of Chester</a><br />(1239–1307)<br /><b>Earl of Chester</b> (without the title of Earl)<br />later King Edward I</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:top"><i>Earldom of Chester (3rd creation) reverted to the crown, 1272</i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">EARL OF CHESTER</a> (5th creation), 1301</i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#C00; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward of Caernarfon</a><br />(1284–1327)<br /><b>Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester<br />1301–1307</b><br />later King Edward II</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:top"><i>Earldom of Chester (5th creation) reverted to the crown, 1307</i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">EARL OF CHESTER</a> (6th creation), 1312</i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#20F; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">Robert Stewart</a><br />(1316–1390)<br /><b>Earl of Carrick (1316–1368)</b><br />later King Robert II of Scots</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#C00; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward Plantagenet</a><br />(1312–1377)<br /><b>Earl of Chester (1312–1327)</b><br />later King Edward III</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i>Hereafter, the Earldom of Chester was created in conjunction with the Principality of Wales.</i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DUKE OF CORNWALL</a>, 1337</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#20F; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_of_Scotland" title="Robert III of Scotland">John Stewart</a><br />(1337–1406)<br /><b>Earl of Carrick (1368–1390)</b><br />later King Robert III of Scots</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Edward the Black Prince</a><br />(1330–1376)<br /><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1337–1376)</span></b><br /><b>Prince of Wales (1343–1376)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/John_of_Gaunt" title="John of Gaunt">John of Gaunt</a><br />(1340–1399)<br /><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Lancaster" title="Duke of Lancaster">Duke of Lancaster</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Lionel_of_Antwerp,_Duke_of_Clarence" title="Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence">Lionel of Antwerp</a><br />(1338–1368)<br /><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Clarence" title="Duke of Clarence">Duke of Clarence</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_of_Langley,_Duke_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund of Langley, Duke of York">Edmund of Langley</a><br />(1341–1402)<br /><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York" title="Duke of York">Duke of York</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i>Dukedom of Cornwall extinct, 1376</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DUKE OF CORNWALL</a>, 1376</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#C00; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Richard_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard II">Richard of Bordeaux</a><br />(1367–1400)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1376–1377)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1376–1377)</span></b><br />later King Richard II</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/John_Beaufort,_1st_Earl_of_Somerset" title="John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset">John Beaufort</a><br />(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1371</span>–1410)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#C00; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">King Henry IV</a><br />(1366–1413)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Clarence" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippa of Clarence">Philippa of Clarence</a><br />(1355–1382)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i>Dukedom of Cornwall <a href="/wiki/Merged_in_the_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Merged in the Crown">merged in the Crown</a>, 1377</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Mortimer,_Earl_of_March" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Mortimer, Earl of March">Roger Mortimer</a><br />(1374–1398)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">DUKE OF ROTHESAY</a> created, 1398</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DUKE OF CORNWALL</a> restored, 1399</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/David_Stewart,_Duke_of_Rothesay" title="David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay">David Stewart</a><br />(1378–1402)<br /><b>Earl of Carrick (1390–1402)<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1398–1402)</span></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#C00; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry of Monmouth</a><br />(1386–1422)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1399–1413)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1399–1413)</span></b><br />later King Henry V</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Mortimer" title="Anne de Mortimer">Anne de Mortimer</a><br />(1390–1411)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Conisburgh,_Earl_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard of Conisburgh, Earl of Cambridge">Richard of Conisburgh</a><br />(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1375</span>–1415)<br />Earl of Cambridge</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DUKE OF CORNWALL</a>, 1460</i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#20F; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James</a><br />(1394–1437)<br /><b>Earl of Carrick (1402–1406)<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1404–1406)</span></b><br />later King James I of Scots</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Beaufort,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots">Joan Beaufort</a><br />(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1404</span>–1445)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/John_Beaufort,_Duke_of_Somerset" class="mw-redirect" title="John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset">John Beaufort</a><br />(1404–1444)<br /><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Somerset" title="Duke of Somerset">Duke of Somerset</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#C00; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry</a><br />(1421–1471)<br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1421–1422)</span></b><br />later King Henry VI</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Richard_of_York,_Duke_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard of York, Duke of York">Richard Plantagenet</a><br />(1411–1460)<br /><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York" title="Duke of York">Duke of York</a><br /><b>Prince of Wales (1460)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall <br />(1460)</span></b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay">Alexander Stewart</a><br />(1430)<br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1430)</span></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#20F; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" title="James II of Scotland">James</a><br />(1430–1460)<br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1431–1437)</span></b><br />later King James II of Scots</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Beaufort" title="Lady Margaret Beaufort">Margaret Beaufort</a><br />(1443–1509)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#C00; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Edward_IV" title="Edward IV">King Edward IV</a><br />(1442–1483)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#C00; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England">King Richard III</a><br />(1452–1485)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#20F; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland" title="James III of Scotland">James</a><br />(1451–1488)<br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1452–1460)</span></b><br />later King James III of Scots</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#C00; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">King Henry VII</a><br />(1457–1509)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Westminster,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales">Edward of Westminster</a><br />(1453–1471)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1454–1471)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1454–1471)</span></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i>From the 1469 Act of Scottish Parliament, the Earldom of Carrick and the Dukedom of Rothesay was to be automatically held by the "first-born Prince of the King of Scots."</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#20F; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James</a><br />(1473–1513)<br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1473–1488)</span></b><br />later King James IV of Scots</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a><br />(1489–1541)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Arthur, Prince of Wales">Arthur Tudor</a><br />(1486–1502)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1489–1502)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1486–1502)</span></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#C00; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry Tudor</a><br />(1491–1547)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1504–1509)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1502–1509)</span></b><br />later King Henry VIII</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#C00; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Edward_V_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward V of England">Edward</a><br />(1470–<a href="/wiki/Princes_in_the_Tower" title="Princes in the Tower">1483</a>)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1471–1483)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1471–1483)</span></b><br />later King Edward V</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Middleham,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales">Edward of Middleham</a><br />(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1473</span>–1484)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1483–1484)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1483–1484)</span></b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_Rothesay_(born_1507)" class="mw-redirect" title="James, Duke of Rothesay (born 1507)">James Stewart</a><br />(1507–1508)<br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1507–1508)</span></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Stewart,_Duke_of_Rothesay" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay">Arthur Stewart</a><br />(1509–1510)<br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1509–1510)</span></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#20F; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James</a><br />(1512–1542)<br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1512–1513)</span></b><br />later King James V of Scots</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Henry,_Duke_of_Cornwall" title="Henry, Duke of Cornwall">Henry</a><br />(1511)<br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1511)</span></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#C00; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward Tudor</a><br />(1537–1553)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1537–1547)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1537–1547)</span></b><br />later King Edward VI</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_Rothesay_(born_1540)" title="James, Duke of Rothesay (born 1540)">James Stewart</a><br />(1540–1541)<br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1540–1541)</span></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#20F; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a><br />(1542–1587)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#CC2EFA; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James Charles Stuart</a><br />(1566–1625)<br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1566–1567)</span></b><br />later King James VI/I</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales">Henry Frederick Stuart</a><br />(1594–1612)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1610–1612)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1603–1612)</span></b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1594–1612)</span></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Stuart,_Queen_of_Bohemia" title="Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia">Elizabeth Stuart</a><br />(1596–1662)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#CC2EFA; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles Stuart</a><br />(1600–1649)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1616–1625)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1612–1625)</span></b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1612–1625)</span></b><br />later King Charles I</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Hanover" title="Sophia of Hanover">Sophia of Hanover</a><br />(1630–1714)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px">Charles James<br />(1629)<br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1629)</span></b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1629)</span></b><br />styled Prince of Wales</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#CC2EFA; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles Stuart</a><br />(1630–1685)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1638/1641</span>–1649)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1630–1649)</span></b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1630–1649)</span></b><br />later King Charles II</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#CC2EFA; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">King James II/VII</a><br />(1633–1701)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#CC2EFA; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">King George I</a><br />(1660–1727)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#CC2EFA; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George Augustus</a><br />(1683–1760)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1714–1727)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1714–1727)</span></b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1714–1727)</span></b><br />later King George II</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Francis Edward Stuart</a><br />(1688–1766)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1688</span>–1688)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1688–1702)</span></b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1688–1702)</span></b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Frederick, Prince of Wales">Frederick Louis</a><br />(1707–1751)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1728–1751)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1727–1751)</span></b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1727–1751)</span></b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#CC2EFA; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George William Frederick</a><br />(1738–1820)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1751–1760)</b><br />later King George III</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#CC2EFA; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">George Augustus Frederick</a><br />(1762–1830)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1762–1820)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1762–1820)</span></b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1762–1820)</span></b><br />later King George IV</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Kent_and_Strathearn" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn">Edward Augustus</a><br />(1767–1820)<br /><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Kent_and_Strathearn" title="Duke of Kent and Strathearn">Duke of Kent and Strathearn</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#CC2EFA; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a><br />(1819–1901)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#CC2EFA; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Albert Edward</a><br />(1841–1910)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1841–1901)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1841–1901)</span></b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1841–1901)</span></b><br />later King Edward VII</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#CC2EFA; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George Frederick Ernest Albert</a><br />(1865–1936)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1901–1910)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1901–1910)</span></b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1901–1910)</span></b><br />later King George V</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-color:#CC2EFA; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David</a><br />(1894–1972)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1910–1936)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1910–1936)</span></b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1910–1936)</span></b><br />later King Edward VIII<br />later Duke of Windsor</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#CC2EFA; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/King_George_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="King George VI">King George VI</a><br />(1895–1952)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#CC2EFA; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a><br />(1926–2022)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#CC2EFA; background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles Philip Arthur George</a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1948</span>)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (1958–2022)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (1952–2022)</span></b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (1952–2022)</span></b><br />later King Charles III</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CFFFFF; border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William Arthur Philip Louis</a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1982</span>)<br /><b>Prince of Wales (since 2022)</b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#C00">Duke of Cornwall (since 2022)</span></b><br /><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#20F">Duke of Rothesay (since 2022)</span></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cambridge" title="Duke of Cambridge">Duke of Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Wales" title="Prince George of Wales">Prince George of Wales</a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;2013</span>)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Cornwall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/48px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/64px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cornwall" title="Portal:Cornwall">Cornwall portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Foreshore_Case" title="Cornish Foreshore Case">Cornish Foreshore Case</a> (19th century arbitration about the ownership of minerals and mines under the foreshore of Cornwall)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitrose_Duchy_Organic" title="Waitrose Duchy Organic">Duchy Originals</a> (the duchy's organic produce brand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_Cornwall" title="Duchess of Cornwall">Duchess of Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Cornwall" title="Outline of Cornwall">Outline of Cornwall</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Cornwall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwallforever.co.uk/history/the-duchy-of-cornwall-is-established">"The Duchy of Cornwall is established"</a>. <i>cornwallforever.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cornwallforever.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=The+Duchy+of+Cornwall+is+established&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwallforever.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fthe-duchy-of-cornwall-is-established&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Cornwall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charter-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Charter_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Charter_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Charter_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/aep/Edw3/11/0">"A Charter of 1337"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+Charter+of+1337&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Faep%2FEdw3%2F11%2F0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Cornwall" class="Z3988"></span> at legislation.co.uk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lopez, Teresa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/text/lopez-uther-and-igraine">Uther and Igraine</a> – The Camelot Project 2002. University of Rochester. Retrieved 23 May 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blackstone, William (1765-1769) <i>Commentaries on the Laws of England</i>, book 1 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lonang.com/library/reference/blackstone-commentaries-law-england/bla-112/">chapter 12</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tcp-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tcp_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcp_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Complete_Peerage" class="mw-redirect" title="Complete Peerage">Complete Peerage</a></i>: 'Duke of Cornwall'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Case-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Case_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">77 ER 481, 8 Coke Report 1a, [1606] EWHC Ch J6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/20/enacted">"Succession to the Crown Act 2013"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Succession+to+the+Crown+Act+2013&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F2013%2F20%2Fenacted&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Cornwall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth2013" class="citation news cs1">Booth, Robert (15 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/jul/15/prince-charles-tax-duchy-cornwall">"Prince Charles accused of 'dodging around for tax purposes'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+accused+of+%27dodging+around+for+tax+purposes%27&amp;rft.date=2013-07-15&amp;rft.aulast=Booth&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2013%2Fjul%2F15%2Fprince-charles-tax-duchy-cornwall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Cornwall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2013" class="citation news cs1">Thomson, Ainsley (15 July 2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2013/07/15/u-k-lawmakers-go-after-tax-affairs-of-the-royal-family/">"U.K. Lawmakers Go After Tax Affairs of the Royal Family"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=U.K.+Lawmakers+Go+After+Tax+Affairs+of+the+Royal+Family&amp;rft.date=2013-07-15&amp;rft.aulast=Thomson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ainsley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fmoneybeat%2F2013%2F07%2F15%2Fu-k-lawmakers-go-after-tax-affairs-of-the-royal-family%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Cornwall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sovereign-grant-act-2011-guidance/sovereign-grant-act-2011-guidance#duchy-of-Cornwall">"Sovereign Grant Act 2011: guidance"</a>. <i>GOV.UK</i>. 5 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&amp;rft.atitle=Sovereign+Grant+Act+2011%3A+guidance&amp;rft.date=2019-11-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fsovereign-grant-act-2011-guidance%2Fsovereign-grant-act-2011-guidance%23duchy-of-Cornwall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Cornwall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlanché1859" class="citation book cs1">Planché, James (1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89097345664;view=1up;seq=162"><i>The Pursuivant of Arms; or, Heraldry Founded on Facts</i></a>. R. Hardwick. p.&#160;136.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Pursuivant+of+Arms%3B+or%2C+Heraldry+Founded+on+Facts&amp;rft.pages=136&amp;rft.pub=R.+Hardwick&amp;rft.date=1859&amp;rft.aulast=Planch%C3%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dwu.89097345664%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D162&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Cornwall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Langfelt_1950-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Langfelt_1950_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Langfelt_1950_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">LANGENFELT, G. (1950). ICH DIEN, 69(Jahresband), 264-265. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1515/angl.1950.1950.69.264">https://doi.org/10.1515/angl.1950.1950.69.264</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Briggs-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Briggs_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Briggs_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Briggs_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briggs, Geoffrey, <i>Civic and Corporate Heraldry</i> (1971), p. 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boutell-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boutell_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoutellBrooke-Little1978" class="citation book cs1">Boutell, Charles; Brooke-Little, John Philip (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UTUOAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22arms+of+the+duchy+of+cornwall%22+chough"><i>Boutell's Heraldry</i></a>. F. Warne. p.&#160;219. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7232-2096-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7232-2096-1"><bdi>978-0-7232-2096-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Boutell%27s+Heraldry&amp;rft.pages=219&amp;rft.pub=F.+Warne&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7232-2096-1&amp;rft.aulast=Boutell&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.au=Brooke-Little%2C+John+Philip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUTUOAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522arms%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bduchy%2Bof%2Bcornwall%2522%2Bchough&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Cornwall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cornwall-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cornwall_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Institution_of_Cornwall1915" class="citation book cs1">Royal Institution of Cornwall (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JOk4AQAAMAAJ&amp;q=cornwall+%22Sable+fifteen+bezants%22"><i>Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall</i></a>. Workers of Cornwall Limited. p.&#160;115.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Institution+of+Cornwall&amp;rft.pages=115&amp;rft.pub=Workers+of+Cornwall+Limited&amp;rft.date=1915&amp;rft.au=Royal+Institution+of+Cornwall&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJOk4AQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dcornwall%2B%2522Sable%2Bfifteen%2Bbezants%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Cornwall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox-Davies1909" class="citation book cs1">Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/completeguidetoh00foxdrich"><i>A Complete Guide to Heraldry</i></a>. London: T.C. &amp; E.C. Jack. p.&#160;248<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Complete+Guide+to+Heraldry&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=248&amp;rft.pub=T.C.+%26+E.C.+Jack&amp;rft.date=1909&amp;rft.aulast=Fox-Davies&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur+Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompleteguidetoh00foxdrich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Cornwall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelville_Amadeus_Henry_Douglas_Heddle_de_La_Caillemotte_de_Massue_de_Ruvigny,_Marquis_of_Ruvigny_and_Raineval1904" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Melville_Henry_Massue" title="Melville Henry Massue">Melville Amadeus Henry Douglas Heddle de La Caillemotte de Massue de Ruvigny, Marquis of Ruvigny and Raineval</a> (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/jacobitepeerage00unkngoog#page/n54/mode/2up"><i>The Jacobite peerage, baronetage, knightage and grants of honour</i></a>. Edinburgh: T.C. and E.C. Jack. p.&#160;31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Jacobite+peerage%2C+baronetage%2C+knightage+and+grants+of+honour&amp;rft.place=Edinburgh&amp;rft.pages=31&amp;rft.pub=T.C.+and+E.C.+Jack&amp;rft.date=1904&amp;rft.au=Melville+Amadeus+Henry+Douglas+Heddle+de+La+Caillemotte+de+Massue+de+Ruvigny%2C+Marquis+of+Ruvigny+and+Raineval&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fjacobitepeerage00unkngoog%23page%2Fn54%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Cornwall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Cornwall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dukes_of_Cornwall" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dukes of Cornwall">Dukes of Cornwall</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://duchyofcornwall.org/the-duke-of-cornwall.html">Duchy of Cornwall website – Duke of Cornwall</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/features/duchy-cornwall">The Prince of Wales's website – Duchy of Cornwall</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/netnotes/article/0,6729,221852,00.html">Guardian Unlimited article</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050924190804/http://www.institutes.ex.ac.uk/ics/bernard%20Celtic%20frontier%20or%20county%20boundary.pdf">Celtic Frontier or County Boundary? Competing discourses of a late nineteenth century British border</a> link dead</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/aep/Edw3/11/0">The charter of 1337</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dukes_of_Cornwall" title="Template:Dukes of Cornwall"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dukes_of_Cornwall" title="Template talk:Dukes of Cornwall"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes_of_Cornwall" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes of Cornwall"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dukes_of_Cornwall" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dukes of Cornwall</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Edward</a> <i>(1337–1376)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard</a> <i>(1376–1377)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry</a> <i>(1399–1413)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry</a> <i>(1421–1422)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Westminster,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales">Edward</a> <i>(1453–1471)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York" title="Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York">Richard</a> <i>(1460; disputed)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_V" title="Edward V">Edward</a> <i>(1470–1483)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Middleham,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales">Edward</a> <i>(1483–1484)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Arthur, Prince of Wales">Arthur</a> <i>(1486–1502)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry</a> <i>(1502–1509)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_Duke_of_Cornwall" title="Henry, Duke of Cornwall">Henry</a> <i>(1511)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward</a> <i>(1537–1547)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales">Henry Frederick</a> <i>(1603–1612)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles</a> <i>(1612–1625)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles</a> <i>(1630–1649)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James</a> <i>(1688–1701/2)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George</a> <i>(1714–1727)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Frederick, Prince of Wales">Frederick</a> <i>(1727–1751)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">George</a> <i>(1762–1820)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Albert Edward</a> <i>(1841–1901)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George</a> <i>(1901–1910)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward</a> <i>(1910–1936)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles</a> <i>(1952–2022)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William</a> <i>(2022–present)</i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg/75px-Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg/113px-Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cornwall" title="Portal:Cornwall">Cornwall Portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_royal_titles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ccbbff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_royal_titles" title="Template:British royal titles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_royal_titles" title="Template talk:British royal titles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_royal_titles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British royal titles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_royal_titles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">British royal titles</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs" title="List of British monarchs">List of British monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_dukedoms_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom">Royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">King</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_royal_consorts" title="List of British royal consorts">Queen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_prince" title="British prince">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_princess" title="British princess">Princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Wales" title="Princess of Wales">Princess</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Royal" title="Princess Royal">Princess Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_dukedoms_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom">Royal Dukedoms</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duke of Cornwall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_Cornwall" title="Duchess of Cornwall">Duchess</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cambridge" title="Duke of Cambridge">Duke of Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Duke of Edinburgh">Duke of Edinburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_Edinburgh" title="Duchess of Edinburgh">Duchess</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Duke of Gloucester">Duke of Gloucester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_Gloucester" title="Duchess of Gloucester">Duchess</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Kent" title="Duke of Kent">Duke of Kent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_Kent" title="Duchess of Kent">Duchess</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Sussex" title="Duke of Sussex">Duke of Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York" title="Duke of York">Duke of York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_York" title="Duchess of York">Duchess</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inactive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_queen_mothers" title="British queen mothers">Queen Mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Albany" title="Duke of Albany">Duke of Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Clarence" title="Duke of Clarence">Duke of Clarence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Clarence_and_Avondale" title="Duke of Clarence and Avondale">Duke of Clarence and Avondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Clarence_and_St_Andrews" title="Duke of Clarence and St Andrews">Duke of Clarence and St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn" title="Duke of Connaught and Strathearn">Duke of Connaught and Strathearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cumberland" title="Duke of Cumberland">Duke of Cumberland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_Cumberland" title="Duchess of Cumberland">Duchess</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cumberland_and_Strathearn" title="Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn">Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cumberland_and_Teviotdale" title="Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale">Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Gloucester_and_Edinburgh" title="Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh">Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Hereford" title="Duke of Hereford">Duke of Hereford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Kendal" title="Duke of Kendal">Duke of Kendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Kent_and_Strathearn" title="Duke of Kent and Strathearn">Duke of Kent and Strathearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Ross" title="Duke of Ross">Duke of Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Windsor" title="Duke of Windsor">Duke of Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York_and_Albany" title="Duke of York and Albany">Duke of York and Albany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extant_dukedoms_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Extant_British_dukedoms" title="Template:Extant British dukedoms"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Extant_British_dukedoms" title="Template talk:Extant British dukedoms"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Extant_British_dukedoms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Extant British dukedoms"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_dukedoms_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dukes_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland" title="List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland">Extant dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_dukedoms_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom">Royal dukedoms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cornwall</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Rothesay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cambridge" title="Duke of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Sussex" title="Duke of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York" title="Duke of York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Duke of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Duke of Gloucester">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Kent" title="Duke of Kent">Kent</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg/80px-Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg/120px-Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg/160px-Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_England" title="Peerage of England">England</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England"><img alt="Kingdom of England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Duke of Norfolk">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Somerset" title="Duke of Somerset">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Richmond" title="Duke of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Grafton" title="Duke of Grafton">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Beaufort" title="Duke of Beaufort">Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_St_Albans" title="Duke of St Albans">St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Bedford" title="Duke of Bedford">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Duke of Devonshire">Devonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Marlborough_(title)" title="Duke of Marlborough (title)">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rutland" title="Duke of Rutland">Rutland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Scotland</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland"><img alt="Kingdom of Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Duke of Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Buccleuch" title="Duke of Buccleuch">Buccleuch</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Lennox" title="Duke of Lennox">Lennox</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Queensberry" title="Duke of Queensberry">Queensberry</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Argyll" title="Duke of Argyll">Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Atholl" title="Duke of Atholl">Atholl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Montrose" title="Duke of Montrose">Montrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Roxburghe" title="Duke of Roxburghe">Roxburghe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Great Britain</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain"><img alt="Kingdom of Great Britain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Duke of Hamilton">Brandon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Manchester" title="Duke of Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Northumberland" title="Duke of Northumberland">Northumberland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Ireland" title="Peerage of Ireland">Ireland</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland"><img alt="Kingdom of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/23px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/35px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/46px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Leinster" title="Duke of Leinster">Leinster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Abercorn" title="Duke of Abercorn">Abercorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Wellington_(title)" title="Duke of Wellington (title)">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Sutherland" title="Duke of Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Westminster" title="Duke of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Gordon" title="Duke of Gordon">Gordon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Argyll" title="Duke of Argyll">Argyll</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Fife" title="Duke of Fife">Fife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Italics</i>: This title is held by a peer who holds another of higher precedence.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="William,_Prince_of_Wales" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Template:William, Prince of Wales"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Template talk:William, Prince of Wales"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:William, Prince of Wales"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="William,_Prince_of_Wales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William, Prince of Wales</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1982-06-21</span>) </span>21 June 1982<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;42)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_titles_and_honours_of_William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="List of titles and honours of William, Prince of Wales">Titles and honours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duke of Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Carrick" title="Earl of Carrick">Earl of Carrick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baron_of_Renfrew_(title)" title="Baron of Renfrew (title)">Baron of Renfrew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Isles" title="Lord of the Isles">Lord of the Isles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_and_Great_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Prince and Great Steward of Scotland">Prince and Great Steward of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cambridge" title="Duke of Cambridge">Duke of Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Strathearn" title="Earl of Strathearn">Earl of Strathearn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baron_Carrickfergus" title="Baron Carrickfergus">Baron Carrickfergus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Catherine, Princess of Wales">Catherine Middleton</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Wales" title="Prince George of Wales">Prince George of Wales</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales_(born_2015)" title="Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015)">Princess Charlotte of Wales</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_of_Wales" title="Prince Louis of Wales">Prince Louis of Wales</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana Spencer</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex" title="Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex">Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex</a> (brother)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and charities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Diana" title="Concert for Diana">Concert for Diana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_William_and_Catherine_Middleton" title="Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton">Wedding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wedding_guests_of_Prince_William_and_Catherine_Middleton" title="List of wedding guests of Prince William and Catherine Middleton">guest list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_official_overseas_trips_made_by_William,_Prince_of_Wales,_and_Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales" title="List of official overseas trips made by William, Prince of Wales, and Catherine, Princess of Wales">Overseas visits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_royal_tour_of_Canada" title="2011 royal tour of Canada">2011 Canadian tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_royal_tour_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 royal tour of Australia">2014 Australian and New Zealand tour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Foundation">The Royal Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthshot_Prize" title="Earthshot Prize">Earthshot Prize</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Residences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Palace" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Cottage" title="Adelaide Cottage">Adelaide Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anmer_Hall" title="Anmer Hall">Anmer Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llwynywermod" title="Llwynywermod">Llwynywermod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarisk_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamarisk House">Tamarisk House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portraits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Duke_and_Duchess_of_Cambridge" title="Portrait of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge">Portrait of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales_in_film_and_television" class="mw-redirect" title="William, Prince of Wales in film and television">Film and<br />television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_%26_Kate:_The_Movie" title="William &amp; Kate: The Movie"><i>William &amp; Kate: The Movie</i></a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Pudding" title="Royal Pudding"><i>South Park: Royal Pudding</i></a> (2011); <i><a href="/wiki/Freemium_Isn%27t_Free" title="Freemium Isn&#39;t Free">Freemium Isn't Free</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_%26_Catherine:_A_Royal_Romance" title="William &amp; Catherine: A Royal Romance"><i>William &amp; Catherine: A Royal Romance</i></a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Windsors" title="The Windsors"><i>The Windsors</i> (TV series, 2016–2020;</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Windsors:_Endgame" title="The Windsors: Endgame">play, 2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)"><i>Spitting Image</i></a> (2020–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crown_(TV_series)" title="The Crown (TV series)"><i>The Crown</i></a> (2020–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_(TV_series)" title="The Prince (TV series)"><i>The Prince</i></a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William_Award" title="Prince William Award">Prince William Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William_Cup" title="Prince William Cup">Prince William Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_William_rose" title="Royal William rose">Royal William rose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupo_(dog)" title="Lupo (dog)">Lupo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Cottage" title="Nottingham Cottage">Nottingham Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Palace" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anmer_Hall" title="Anmer Hall">Anmer Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Cottage" title="Adelaide Cottage">Adelaide Cottage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐ksxdk Cached time: 20241122141115 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.154 seconds Real time usage: 1.421 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9034/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 484281/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13577/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 126409/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.580/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15480794/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1092.715 1 -total 21.02% 229.654 1 Template:Dukes_of_Cornwall_family_tree 18.05% 197.191 83 Template:Tree_chart 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