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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandhu Arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa" title="Menyang pendhapa [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pendhapa</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gapura:Paguyuban" title="Bab proyèk, apa kang bisa panjenengan garap, lan ing endi saprelu golèk apa-apa"><span>Paguyuban</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wara-wara" title="Golèk katerangan latar wuri saka kadadéan saiki"><span>Warta anyar</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Owahan_anyar" title="Pratélaning owah-owahan anyar sajeroning wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Owahan anyar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_anyar"><span>Kaca anyar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_sembarang" title="Mot sembarang kaca [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Kaca sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pitulung:Isi" title="Papan kanggo golèk pitulung"><span>Pitulung</span></a></li><li id="n-Angkringan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Angkringan"><span>Angkringan</span></a></li><li id="n-sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Bak_wedhi"><span>Bak wedhi</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_mirunggan"><span>Kaca mirunggan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Bauwarna mardika" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-jv.svg" width="120" height="11" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Gol%C3%A8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Golèk ing Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Golèk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Golèk ing Wikipédia" aria-label="Golèk ing Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Golèk ing Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Mirunggan:Golèk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Golèk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Piranti pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Praèn" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Praèn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=jv.wikipedia.org&uselang=jv" class=""><span>Nyumbang dana</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Gaw%C3%A9_akun&returnto=%C3%89kosistem" title="Panjenengan prayogané nggawé akun lan mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu" class=""><span>Gawé akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Mlebu_log&returnto=%C3%89kosistem" title="Panjenengan prayogané mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mlebu log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pilihan liya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Gaw%C3%A9_akun&returnto=%C3%89kosistem" title="Panjenengan prayogané nggawé akun lan mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gawé akun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Mlebu_log&returnto=%C3%89kosistem" title="Panjenengan prayogané mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mlebu log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kaca pambesut kang metu log <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sugeng_rawuh" aria-label="Sinaoni luwih jangkep babagan pambesutan"><span>sinaoni candhaké</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pratélaning isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Wiwitan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Deleng_uga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deleng_uga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Deleng uga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deleng_uga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cathetan_sikil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathetan_sikil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cathetan sikil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cathetan_sikil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Pratélaning isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Pratélan Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ékosistem</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 113 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekostelsel" title="Ekostelsel – Afrika" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ekostelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96kosystem" title="Ökosystem – Jerman Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ökosystem" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosistema" title="Ecosistema – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ecosistema" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="نظام بيئي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام بيئي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="পৰিস্থিতিতন্ত্ৰ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰিস্থিতিতন্ত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosistema" title="Ecosistema – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ecosistema" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistem" title="Ekosistem – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ekosistem" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89kosistem" title="Ékosistem – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ékosistem" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Экасістэма – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Экасістэма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Экасыстэма – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Экасыстэма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Екосистема – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Екосистема" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE" title="इकोसिस्टम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इकोसिस्टम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9F%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဂေဟစနိစ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂေဟစနိစ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="বাস্তুতন্ত্র – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাস্তুতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekoreizhiad" title="Ekoreizhiad – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ekoreizhiad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistem" title="Ekosistem – Bosnia lan Hercegovina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ekosistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia lan Hercegovina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosistema" title="Ecosistema – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ecosistema" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosyst%C3%A9m" title="Ekosystém – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ekosystém" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Экотытăм – Khuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Экотытăм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Khuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem" title="Ecosystem – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ecosystem" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98kosystem" title="Økosystem – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Økosystem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96kosystem" title="Ökosystem – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ökosystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistem" title="Ekosistem – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ekosistem" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Οικοσύστημα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικοσύστημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem" title="Ecosystem – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ecosystem" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistemo" title="Ekosistemo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekosistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosistema" title="Ecosistema – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ecosistema" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96kos%C3%BCsteem" title="Ökosüsteem – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ökosüsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistema" title="Ekosistema – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekosistema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="اکوسیستم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکوسیستم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosysteemi" title="Ekosysteemi – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ekosysteemi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cosyst%C3%A8me" title="Écosystème – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écosystème" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosysteem" title="Ekosysteem – Frisia Sisih Kulon" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ekosysteem" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Sisih Kulon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89iceach%C3%B3ras" title="Éiceachóras – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Éiceachóras" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89kosyst%C3%A8m" title="Ékosystèm – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ékosystèm" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosistema" title="Ecosistema – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ecosistema" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="નિવસન તંત્ર – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નિવસન તંત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מערכת אקולוגית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכת אקולוגית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="पारितंत्र – India" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पारितंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="India" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosustav" title="Ekosustav – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ekosustav" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosist%C3%A8m" title="Ekosistèm – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ekosistèm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96kosziszt%C3%A9ma" title="Ökoszisztéma – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ökoszisztéma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Էկոհամակարգ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էկոհամակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistem" title="Ekosistem – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekosistem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistemo" title="Ekosistemo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ekosistemo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vistkerfi" title="Vistkerfi – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vistkerfi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosistema" title="Ecosistema – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ecosistema" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="生態系 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生態系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikosistim" title="Ikosistim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ikosistim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ეკოსისტემა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეკოსისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistema" title="Ekosistema – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ekosistema" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5" title="Экологиялық жүйе – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Экологиялық жүйе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92" title="និវេសនប្រព័ន្ធ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="និវេសនប្រព័ន្ធ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86" title="ಪರಿಸರ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪರಿಸರ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%EA%B3%84" title="생태계 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생태계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Экосистема – Kirgis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Экосистема" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oecosystema" title="Oecosystema – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oecosystema" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosystem" title="Ekosystem – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ekosystem" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecost%C3%A8lsel" title="Ecostèlsel – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ecostèlsel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistema" title="Ekosistema – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ekosistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosist%C4%93ma" title="Ekosistēma – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ekosistēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafi-tontolo_iainana" title="Rafi-tontolo iainana – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rafi-tontolo iainana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Екосистем – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Екосистем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5" title="ആവാസവ്യവസ്ഥ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആവാസവ്യവസ്ഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Экосистем – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Экосистем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistem" title="Ekosistem – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ekosistem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9F%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဂေဟစနစ် – Myanmar" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂေဟစနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Myanmar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96kosystem" title="Ökosystem – Jerman Non Standar" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ökosystem" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Non Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="पारिस्थितिक प्रणाली – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पारिस्थितिक प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosysteem" title="Ecosysteem – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ecosysteem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98kosystem" title="Økosystem – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Økosystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98kosystem" title="Økosystem – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Økosystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosist%C3%A8ma" title="Ecosistèma – Ossitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ecosistèma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ossitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirnakkoo" title="Sirnakkoo – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sirnakkoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistema" title="Ekosistema – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ekosistema" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosystem" title="Ekosystem – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ekosystem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eco-sistema" title="Eco-sistema – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Eco-sistema" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="ایکوسیستم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ایکوسیستم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecossistema" title="Ecossistema – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ecossistema" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacha_llika" title="Pacha llika – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pacha llika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosistem" title="Ecosistem – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ecosistem" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Экосистема – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экосистема" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="पर्यावरणव्यवस्था – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पर्यावरणव्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Экосистема – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Экосистема" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoseestem" title="Ecoseestem – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ecoseestem" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%85" title="ايڪو سسٽم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايڪو سسٽم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistem" title="Ekosistem – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ekosistem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92" title="පරිසර පද්ධති – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පරිසර පද්ධති" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem" title="Ecosystem – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ecosystem" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosyst%C3%A9m" title="Ekosystém – Slowakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ekosystém" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistem" title="Ekosistem – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ekosistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistemi" title="Ekosistemi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ekosistemi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Екосистем – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Екосистем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96kosystem" title="Ökosystem – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ökosystem" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89kosistem" title="Ékosistem – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ékosistem" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosystem" title="Ekosystem – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ekosystem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சூழல் மண்டலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூழல் மண்டலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5" title="పర్యావరణ వ్యవస్థ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పర్యావరణ వ్యవస్థ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Экосистема – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Экосистема" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8" title="ระบบนิเวศ – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบนิเวศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistema" title="Ekosistema – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ekosistema" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistem" title="Ekosistem – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ekosistem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Экосистема – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Экосистема" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Екосистема – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Екосистема" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekotizim" title="Ekotizim – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ekotizim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_sinh_th%C3%A1i" title="Hệ sinh thái – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ sinh thái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekostelsl" title="Ekostelsl – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ekostelsl" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekosistema" title="Ekosistema – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ekosistema" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生态系统 – Tyonghwa Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生态系统" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ეკოსისტემა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეკოსისტემა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生态系统 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生态系统" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seng-th%C3%A0i-h%C4%93" title="Seng-thài-hē – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seng-thài-hē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="生態系統 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="生態系統" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37813#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Besut pranala antarabasa" class="wbc-editpage">Besut pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mandhala aran"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89kosistem" title="Deleng kaca kontèn [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parembugan:%C3%89kosistem&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Rembugan bab kaca kontèn (kaca ora ana) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Parembugan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Owahi werna basa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Jawa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Piranti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laku </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89kosistem"><span>Waca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89kosistem&veaction=edit" title="Besut kaca iki [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Besut</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89kosistem&action=edit" title="Besut kodhe sumberé kaca iki [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Besut sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89kosistem&action=history"><span>Deleng sajarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Pranala_mr%C3%A9n%C3%A9/%C3%89kosistem" title="Pratélan kabèh kaca wiki kang nggayut mréné [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala mréné</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Owahan_magepokan/%C3%89kosistem" rel="nofollow" title="Owah-owahan anyar saka kaca-kaca kang nggayut kaca iki [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Owahan magepokan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=jv" title="Ngunggahaken gambar utawi berkas médhia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unggah</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89kosistem&oldid=1652205" title="Pranala permanèn saka owahan iki"><span>Pranala permanèn</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89kosistem&action=info" title="Katerangan liyané ngenani kaca iki"><span>Katerangan kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Kutip&page=%C3%89kosistem&id=1652205&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Katerangan bab carané nyitir kaca iki"><span>Nyitir kaca iki</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2589kosistem"><span>URL cekak</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2589kosistem"><span>Undhuh kodhe QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cithak/kirim </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C3%89kosistem"><span>Gawé 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title="Pranala menyang wiji répositori kang kagayut [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wiji Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wild_zebra_on_Kenya_countryside.jpg/290px-Wild_zebra_on_Kenya_countryside.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wild_zebra_on_Kenya_countryside.jpg/435px-Wild_zebra_on_Kenya_countryside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wild_zebra_on_Kenya_countryside.jpg/580px-Wild_zebra_on_Kenya_countryside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption>Ekosistem padang rumput yaiku tuladha ékosistem terestrial</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ekosistem</b> yaiku sistem <a href="/wiki/%C3%89kologi" title="Ékologi">ékologi</a> kang diwangun karo gayutan timbal balik boten terpisahke antara mahluk hidup karo lingkungane.<sup id="cite_ref-b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ekosistem bisa dijenengke tatanan kesatuan kanthi wutuh lan 'menyuluruh' antara segenap unsur lingkungan hidup kang padha ngaruhi.<sup id="cite_ref-f_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-e_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ekosistem minangka gabungan saka setiap unit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biosistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biosistem (kaca ora ana)">biosistem</a> kang nglibatake interaksi timbal balik antara organisme lan lingkunagn fisik mula aliran ènergi menyang karo struktur biotik tartamtu lan dadi siklus materi antara organisme lan anorganisme.<sup id="cite_ref-y_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Matahari">Matahari</a> minangka sumber saka ènergi sing ana.<sup id="cite_ref-c_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ekosistem kapérang dadi 4: </p> <ol><li>Ekosistem darat: bioma ara-ara, bioma padang rumput, bioma alas tropis, bioma alas palastra, bioma alas taiga.</li> <li>Bioma air tawar: kadar uyah cendhèk, kadayan curah hujan, penetrsi sina srengéngé kurang.</li> <li>Ekosistem laut: kadar uyah tinggi, ora kadayan cuaca lan iklim.</li> <li>Ekosistem pasisir: laladan pasang surut, kadayan gelombang lan angin, ditemokke alas mangrove/bakau.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deleng_uga">Deleng uga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89kosistem&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Deleng uga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89kosistem&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Deleng uga"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekologi">Ekologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relung_%C3%A9kologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relung ékologi (kaca ora ana)">Relung ékologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliran_%C3%A8nergi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliran ènergi (kaca ora ana)">Aliran ènergi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_%C3%A9kologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida ékologi (kaca ora ana)">Piramida ékologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daur_Biogeokimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daur Biogeokimia (kaca ora ana)">Daur Biogeokimia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cathetan_sikil">Cathetan sikil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89kosistem&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Besut pérangan: Cathetan sikil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89kosistem&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cathetan sikil"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-b-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-b_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hutagalung RA. 2010. Ekologi Dasar. Jakarta. Hlm. 13-15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-f_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:qoNxXYY7jdIJ:carahidup.um.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/BABII.ppt+ekosistem&cd=7&hl=id&ct=clnk&gl=id.">ITB. 2004. Ekosistem sebagai lingkungan hidup manusia</a>. Diakses padha 11 April 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-e_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iwf.or.id/ekosistem.htm.">Anonim. 2010. Ekosistem</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Pranalané mati kawit September 2023">pranala mati permanèn</span></a></i>]</span></sup><small>Diakses padha 11 Apr 2010<small>.</small></small></span><small><small> </small></small></li><small><small> <li id="cite_note-y-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-y_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell NA, Reece JB. 2009. Biology. USA: Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Page. 415-419.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-c_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bebas.vlsm.org/v13/Sponsor/_Sponsor-Pendamping/Praweda/Biologi/0034%20Bio%201-7e.htm.">Anonim. 2000. Susunan dan Macam Ekosistem</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Pranalané mati kawit September 2023">pranala mati permanèn</span></a></i>]</span></sup> Diakses padha 11 Apr 2010.</span> </li> </small></small></ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dijupuk saka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ékosistem&oldid=1652205">https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ékosistem&oldid=1652205</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kategori" title="Mirunggan:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Kab%C3%A8h_artikel_mawa_pranala_njaba_sing_mati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Kabèh artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati (kaca ora ana)">Kabèh artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_mawa_pranala_njaba_sing_mati_kawit_September_2023&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati kawit September 2023 (kaca ora ana)">Artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati kawit September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Articles_with_invalid_date_parameter_in_template&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Articles with invalid date parameter in template (kaca ora ana)">Articles with invalid date parameter in template</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_mawa_pranala_njaba_sing_mati_perman%C3%A8n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati permanèn (kaca ora ana)">Artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati permanèn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C3%89kologi" title="Kategori:Ékologi">Ékologi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kaca iki pungkasan diowah nalika 15.56, 27 Sèptèmber 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tèks iki cumepak kanthi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisènsi Atribusi-DumSaèmper Creative Commons</a>; paugeran tambahan bokmanawa uga lumaku. 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