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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Bureaucratie" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Bureaucratie" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Weber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Weber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Expansie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kritiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bureaucratie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 75 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بيروقراطية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيروقراطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burocracia" title="Burocracia – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Burocracia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrokratiya" title="Bürokratiya – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bürokratiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Бюракратыя – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бюракратыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бюрокрация – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бюрокрация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="আমলাতন্ত্র – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আমলাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Бюрократи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бюрократи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burocr%C3%A0cia" title="Burocràcia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Burocràcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="بیرۆکراسی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیرۆکراسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byrokracie" title="Byrokracie – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Byrokracie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwrocratiaeth" title="Biwrocratiaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Biwrocratiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaukrati" title="Bureaukrati – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bureaukrati" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrokratie" title="Bürokratie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bürokratie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γραφειοκρατία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γραφειοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bureaucracy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burokratio" title="Burokratio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Burokratio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burocracia" title="Burocracia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Burocracia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrokraatia" title="Bürokraatia – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bürokraatia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burokrazia" title="Burokrazia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burokrazia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دیوان‌سالاری – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوان‌سالاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byrokratia" title="Byrokratia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Byrokratia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucratie" title="Bureaucratie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burokrasy" title="Burokrasy – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Burokrasy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burocracia" title="Burocracia – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Burocracia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%94" title="בירוקרטיה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בירוקרטיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="अफसरशाही – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अफसरशाही" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birokracija" title="Birokracija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Birokracija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrokr%C3%A1cia" title="Bürokrácia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bürokrácia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Բյուրոկրատիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բյուրոկրատիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birokrasi" title="Birokrasi – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Birokrasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrifr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Skrifræði – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skrifræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burocrazia" title="Burocrazia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Burocrazia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%83%9A%E5%88%B6" title="官僚制 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="官僚制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიუროკრატია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიუროკრატია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бюрократия – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бюрократия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%A3%8C%EC%A0%9C" title="관료제 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관료제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бюрократия – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бюрократия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biurokratija" title="Biurokratija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biurokratija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birokr%C4%81tija" title="Birokrātija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Birokrātija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бирократија – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бирократија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥഭരണം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥഭരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birokrasi" title="Birokrasi – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Birokrasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byr%C3%A5krati" title="Byråkrati – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Byråkrati" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byr%C3%A5krati" title="Byråkrati – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Byråkrati" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burocracia" title="Burocracia – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Burocracia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biurokracja" title="Biurokracja – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biurokracja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burocracia" title="Burocracia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Burocracia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birocra%C8%9Bie_(sistem_administrativ)" title="Birocrație (sistem administrativ) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Birocrație (sistem administrativ)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бюрократия – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бюрократия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бюрокрація – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бюрокрація" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бюрократия – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бюрократия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C3%B2crati" title="Buròcrati – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Buròcrati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birokratiija" title="Birokratiija – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Birokratiija" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birokracija" title="Birokracija – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Birokracija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bureaucracy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byrokracia_(organiza%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_%C5%A1trukt%C3%BAra)" title="Byrokracia (organizačná štruktúra) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Byrokracia (organizačná štruktúra)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birokracija" title="Birokracija – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Birokracija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burokracia" title="Burokracia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Burokracia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бирократија – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бирократија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birokrasi" title="Birokrasi – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Birokrasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byr%C3%A5krati" title="Byråkrati – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Byråkrati" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அதிகாரத்துவம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அதிகாரத்துவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бюрократия – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бюрократия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2" title="อำมาตยาธิปไตย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อำมาตยาธิปไตย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrokrasi" title="Bürokrasi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bürokrasi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бюрократія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бюрократія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="دفتری حکومت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دفتری حکومت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byurokratiya" title="Byurokratiya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Byurokratiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_m%C3%A1y_quan_li%C3%AAu" title="Bộ máy quan liêu – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ máy quan liêu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%83%9A%E5%88%B6" title="官僚制 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="官僚制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიუროკრატია – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიუროკრატია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ביוראקראטיע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביוראקראטיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%83%9A%E5%88%B6" title="官僚制 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="官僚制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%83%9A%E5%88%B6" title="官僚制 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="官僚制" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kafka-index.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kafka-index.JPG/260px-Kafka-index.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kafka-index.JPG/390px-Kafka-index.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kafka-index.JPG/520px-Kafka-index.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>De <a href="/wiki/Kafka-index" title="Kafka-index">Kafka-index</a> geeft aan hoeveel procent van de vooropgestelde doelstellingen voor administratieve vereenvoudiging bij de Belgische federale overheidsdiensten bereikt werden.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bureaucratie</b> is een organisatiestructuur die gekenmerkt wordt door aan regels onderheven procedures, verdeling van verantwoordelijkheid, hiërarchie en onpersoonlijke relaties. <b>Bureaucratisering</b> is sterk verbonden met <a href="/wiki/Rationeel-legaal_gezag" title="Rationeel-legaal gezag">rationeel-legaal gezag</a> en zorgt met <a href="/wiki/Centralisatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Centralisatie">centralisatie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Juridisering" title="Juridisering">juridisering</a> voor een verdichting van de afhankelijkheidsbetrekkingen binnen een staatsverband. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weber">Weber</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureaucratie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Weber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureaucratie&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Weber"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitse</a> <a href="/wiki/Socioloog" class="mw-redirect" title="Socioloog">socioloog</a> <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber_(socioloog)" title="Max Weber (socioloog)">Max Weber</a> heeft dit verschijnsel uitgebreid beschreven in zijn boek <i>Gezag en bureaucratie</i> en voordracht <i>Politiek als beroep</i>. Hij zag het als superieur ten opzichte van traditionele structuren. Bureaucratieën zijn immers rationeel en efficiënt, en iedereen wordt op gelijke wijze behandeld. Familie en vrienden worden in de ideale situatie niet voorgetrokken. Ook taakverdeling staat centraal in het Weberiaanse concept 'bureaucratie'. Elke afdeling zorgt voor één stukje van de keten, waarbij de taakverdeling duidelijk is beschreven. </p><p>Een ander pluspunt was voor Weber de scheiding tussen politiek en ambtenarij. <a href="/wiki/Ambtenaar" title="Ambtenaar">Ambtenaren</a> zijn volgens Weber trouw en objectief. Politieke besluitvormers nemen beslissingen en de ambtenarij voert deze dan uit. Daarom spreekt men ook over het primaat van de politiek. Hoewel deze visie waardevol is, is ze natuurlijk niet de absolute waarheid. De manier waarop men een opdracht moet uitvoeren is immers ook waardegebonden. Men kan een weg door een bos trekken, dat is de goedkoopste manier, maar men kan de weg ook rond het bos leggen, dat is de ecologische manier. </p><p>Desondanks zag Weber ook de gevaren. Een bureaucratie is een onpersoonlijke machine waarin de individuele vrijheid van ambtenaren verloren gaat. Ook konden bureaucraten te veel macht krijgen die niet door de politiek verantwoordelijken gecontroleerd zou worden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Expansie">Expansie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureaucratie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Expansie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureaucratie&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Expansie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de loop van de negentiende en twintigste eeuw is de staatsbureaucratie sterk toegenomen. Waar aanvankelijk soms sprake was van een <a href="/wiki/Nachtwakersstaat" title="Nachtwakersstaat">nachtwakersstaat</a>, nam de overheid steeds meer taken op zich, in sommige landen uitmondend in een <a href="/wiki/Verzorgingsstaat" title="Verzorgingsstaat">verzorgingsstaat</a>. In veel westerse landen is de overheid sterk betrokken bij <a href="/wiki/Gezondheidszorg" title="Gezondheidszorg">gezondheidszorg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arbeid_(economie)" title="Arbeid (economie)">arbeid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenzorg" title="Armenzorg">armenzorg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huisvesting" title="Huisvesting">huisvesting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onderwijs" title="Onderwijs">onderwijs</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cultuur" title="Cultuur">cultuur</a>, vaak vanuit het idee van een <a href="/wiki/Maakbaarheid" title="Maakbaarheid">maakbare samenleving</a>. De overheidsuitgaven zijn dan ook in veel landen sterk gestegen ten opzichte van het <a href="/wiki/Bruto_nationaal_product" title="Bruto nationaal product">bruto nationaal product</a>. Vanaf de jaren tachtig van de twintigste eeuw is door de economische problemen geprobeerd om dit proces in te tomen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritiek">Kritiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureaucratie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kritiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureaucratie&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kritiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook het <a href="/wiki/New_Public_Management" title="New Public Management">New Public Management</a></i></div> <p>Tegenwoordig wordt 'bureaucratie' veelal afkeurend gebruikt, wanneer er naar de mening van de gebruiker te veel regels of procedures zijn of men te onpersoonlijk behandeld wordt. Mensen ervaren het als een overdreven papiermolen en krijgen het gevoel van het kastje naar de muur gestuurd te worden. Ook denken velen dat de overheid met een flinke afname van het aantal ambtenaren veel efficiënter zou werken. </p><p>In dit verband is het dan ook beter om van bureaucratisme te spreken. Onder bureaucratisme verstaat men de ontaarding van de bureaucratie. Dit is het geval wanneer de bureaucratisering van een organisatie tot in het extreme wordt doorgevoerd, waarbij een scherp doorgevoerde taakverdeling, strakke hiërarchische lijnen en sterk geobjectiveerde competentie-criteria centraal staan. Dit kan dan gemakkelijk leiden tot formalisme, paperasserie en een bijna dwangmatig gelijke behandeling van ongelijke gevallen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureaucratie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureaucratie&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ombudsman" title="Ombudsman">Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paarse_krokodil" title="Paarse krokodil">Paarse krokodil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureaucratie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureaucratie&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kafka.be/">Kafka.be, meldpunt om de bureaucratie in België te verminderen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kafkabrigade.nl/">Kafkabrigade, Nederlands onafhankelijk projectbureau voor onderzoek en advies over bureaucratie</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bureaucracy#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bureaucracy">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bureaucracy#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bureaucracy">Bureaucracy</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bureaucratie&oldid=68140957">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bureaucratie&oldid=68140957</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Bestuurskunde" title="Categorie:Bestuurskunde">Bestuurskunde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Sociologie" title="Categorie:Sociologie">Sociologie</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 20 sep 2024 om 07:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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