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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Levensloop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levensloop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Werk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Werk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Werk-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Werk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Algemeen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algemeen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Algemeen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algemeen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sociaal_handelen,_rationalisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sociaal_handelen,_rationalisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sociaal handelen, rationalisering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sociaal_handelen,_rationalisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stratificatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stratificatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Stratificatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stratificatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie_en_samenleving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie_en_samenleving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Economie en samenleving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economie_en_samenleving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religie_en_kapitalisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religie_en_kapitalisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Religie en kapitalisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religie_en_kapitalisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bibliografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Publicaties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publicaties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Publicaties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publicaties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postuum_verschenen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postuum_verschenen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Postuum verschenen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postuum_verschenen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Nederlandse_vertaling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Nederlandse_vertaling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>In Nederlandse vertaling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Nederlandse_vertaling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Max Weber (socioloog)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 132 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5_%E1%89%AC%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD" title="ማክስ ቬበር – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማክስ ቬበር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ماكس فيبر – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماكس فيبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3_%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ماكس ڤيبير – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماكس ڤيبير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maks_Veber" title="Maks Veber – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maks Veber" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ماکس وبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماکس وبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Макс Вебер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksos_Vieberis" title="Maksos Vieberis – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Maksos Vieberis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Макс Вебер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Макс Вэбэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Макс Вэбэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mak_W%C3%A8ber" title="Mak Wèber – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mak Wèber" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Макс Вебер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="মাক্স ভেবার – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাক্স ভেবার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_Weber" title="Maximilian Weber – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Maximilian Weber" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Макс Вебер" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Вебер, Макс – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вебер, Макс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%DA%A4%DB%8E%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ماکس ڤێبەر – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماکس ڤێبەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Макс Вебер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BE_%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Μαξ Βέμπερ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαξ Βέμπερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ماکس وبر – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماکس وبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E4%BC%AF" title="韋伯 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="韋伯" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A1_%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8" title="מקס ובר – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקס ובר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="मैक्स वेबर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैक्स वेबर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber_(szociol%C3%B3gus)" title="Max Weber (szociológus) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Max Weber (szociológus)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD_%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մաքս Վեբեր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաքս Վեբեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_Weber" title="Maximilian Weber – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maximilian Weber" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC" title="マックス・ヴェーバー – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マックス・ヴェーバー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weba" title="Max Weba – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Max Weba" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მაქს ვებერი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაქს ვებერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Макс Вебер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್ ವೆಬರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್ ವೆಬರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B2%A0%EB%B2%84" title="막스 베버 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="막스 베버" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Макс Вебер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilianus_Weber" title="Maximilianus Weber – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maximilianus Weber" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makss_V%C4%93bers" title="Makss Vēbers – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Makss Vēbers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Макс Вебер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC" title="മാക്സ് വെബർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാക്സ് വെബർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Макс Вебер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="मॅक्स वेबर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मॅक्स वेबर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Макс Вебер" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AD%B1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="ମାକ୍ସ ୱେବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାକ୍ସ ୱେବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮੈਕਸ ਵੈਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਕਸ ਵੈਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="میکس ویبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میکس ویبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%88%DB%90%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ماکس وېبر – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ماکس وېبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Вебер, Макс – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вебер, Макс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Макс Вебер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Макс Вебер" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱢᱮᱠᱥ ᱚᱭᱮᱵᱟᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱮᱠᱥ ᱚᱭᱮᱵᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="මැක්ස් වෙබර් – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැක්ස් වෙබර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maks_Veber" title="Maks Veber – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Maks Veber" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மக்ஸ் வெபர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்ஸ் வெபர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Макс Вебер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มัคส์ เวเบอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มัคส์ เวเบอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maks_Weber" title="Maks Weber – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Maks Weber" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Макс Вебер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="میکس ویبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میکس ویبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veber_Maks" title="Veber Maks – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Veber Maks" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF" title="马克斯·韦伯 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马克斯·韦伯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მაქს ვებერი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაქს ვებერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="מאקס וועבער – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאקס וועבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF" title="马克斯·韦伯 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马克斯·韦伯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%8B%E4%BC%AF" title="馬克斯·韋伯 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬克斯·韋伯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Max Weber" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%8B%E4%BC%AF" title="麥斯·韋伯 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="麥斯·韋伯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Max Weber </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Max_Weber_1894.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Max Weber in 1894" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Max_Weber_1894.jpg/266px-Max_Weber_1894.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="355" class="mw-file-element" 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<th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sociologie" title="Sociologie">Socioloog</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Werk </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bekende werken </th> <td colspan="2"><i>Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus</i> (1905) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=webe020">Dbnl-profiel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Mens_%26_Maatschappij" class="mw-redirect" title="Portaal:Mens & Maatschappij">Mens & Maatschappij</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Maximilian Carl Emil (Max) Weber</b> (<a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/21_april" title="21 april">21 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>, <a href="/wiki/14_juni" title="14 juni">14 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitse</a> <a href="/wiki/Economie" title="Economie">politiek econoom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geschiedkundige" class="mw-redirect" title="Geschiedkundige">geschiedkundige</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rechtsgeleerde" class="mw-redirect" title="Rechtsgeleerde">rechtsgeleerde</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sociologie" title="Sociologie">socioloog</a>. Hij geldt als een van de grondleggers van de sociologie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weber werd geboren als zoon van de hoge ambtenaar Max Weber sr. en een streng <a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">calvinistische</a> moeder, Helene Fallenstein Weber. Hij groeide op in <a href="/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn">Berlijn</a>. In zijn jeugd hield hij zich al veel bezig met sociale en historische vraagstukken. Op zijn achttiende ging hij <a href="/wiki/Rechten" class="mw-redirect" title="Rechten">rechten</a> studeren aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiteit van Heidelberg">Universiteit van Heidelberg</a> om, na zijn militaire dienst, in 1884 over te stappen naar Berlijn. Ook volgde hij vakken in <a href="/wiki/Economie_(wetenschap)" class="mw-redirect" title="Economie (wetenschap)">economie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwse geschiedenis</a>. In Berlijn <a href="/wiki/Wetenschappelijke_promotie" title="Wetenschappelijke promotie">promoveerde</a> hij op een studie naar middeleeuwse commerciële organisaties. Twee jaar later voltooide hij zijn <a href="/wiki/Habilitation" class="mw-redirect" title="Habilitation">Habilitationsschrift</a>, een studie met als onderwerp de <a href="/wiki/Agrarische_geschiedenis" title="Agrarische geschiedenis">agrarische geschiedenis</a> van <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a>. Hij werd benoemd tot docent en begon tevens een carrière als <a href="/wiki/Advocaat_(beroep)" title="Advocaat (beroep)">advocaat</a>, in navolging van zijn vader. In 1896 werd hij benoemd tot <a href="/wiki/Hoogleraar" title="Hoogleraar">hoogleraar</a> economie in <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_(Duitsland)" title="Heidelberg (Duitsland)">Heidelberg</a>. Een jaar later stortte hij in, nadat zijn vader plotseling was overleden kort na een ruzie waarin hij zijn vader autoritair gedrag jegens zijn moeder had verweten. Weber had al zijn hele leven geworsteld met de grote tegenstelling tussen zijn beide ouders: zijn vader een levensgenieter, moeder een <a href="/wiki/Asceet" class="mw-redirect" title="Asceet">asceet</a>. Pas in 1903 begon hij te werken aan een terugkeer en volgden zijn meest productieve jaren. Behalve in Duitsland werkte hij in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> en in <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk" title="Oostenrijk">Oostenrijk</a>. </p><p>Hij was sinds 1893 getrouwd met de sociologe en <a href="/wiki/Feministe" class="mw-redirect" title="Feministe">feministe</a> Marianne Schnitger, die na zijn dood (onder de naam <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Weber_(socioloog)" title="Marianne Weber (socioloog)">Marianne Weber</a>) een <a href="/wiki/Biografie" title="Biografie">biografie</a> over haar man zou schrijven. </p><p>Max Weber overleed aan de gevolgen van een <a href="/wiki/Longontsteking" title="Longontsteking">longontsteking</a> (als gevolg van de <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_griep" title="Spaanse griep">Spaanse griep</a>) op 56-jarige leeftijd in München waar hij toen aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit" title="Universiteit">universiteit</a> doceerde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk">Werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weber heeft zich in zijn carrière met een veelvoud aan onderwerpen beziggehouden, zowel op <a href="/wiki/Theorie" title="Theorie">theoretisch</a> als op <a href="/wiki/Methodologie" title="Methodologie">methodologisch</a> gebied. Hij is dan ook voor <a href="/wiki/Sociale_wetenschappen" title="Sociale wetenschappen">sociaal-wetenschappers</a> uit vele richtingen een belangrijk voorbeeld. In dit artikel een overzicht van zijn bekendste bijdragen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Algemeen">Algemeen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Algemeen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Algemeen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Max Weber heeft de sociologie omschreven als een wetenschap die sociaal handelen wil begrijpen (<i>verstehen</i>) en daardoor oorzakelijk verklaren. Hij onderscheidde zich daarmee van sociologen als <a href="/wiki/Emile_Durkheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Emile Durkheim">Emile Durkheim</a>, die meer in sociale structuren dan in individuele handelingen dacht. </p><p>Onder het begrip <i><b>verstehen</b></i> verstaat Weber het begrijpen van het gedrag van mensen door je in ze in te leven. Hiervoor is grondig onderzoek vereist, geen simpele intuïtie. Weber is hierdoor van grote invloed geweest op de <a href="/wiki/Interpretatieve_sociologie" title="Interpretatieve sociologie">interpretatieve stroming in de sociologie</a>. Wat betreft de <b>causaliteit</b> vindt Weber dat je altijd rekening moet houden met meer dan één oorzaak, en dat je, deels in tegenstelling tot bij de natuurwetenschappen, moet uitgaan van de <i>waarschijnlijkheid</i> en niet de <i>zekerheid</i> dat een verschijnsel zal optreden. </p><p>Om verschijnselen of ontwikkelingen in de samenleving (of verschillende samenlevingen) met elkaar te kunnen vergelijken, zijn overdreven generalisaties noodzakelijk. Hiertoe construeer je zogenaamde <i><a href="/wiki/Ideaaltype" title="Ideaaltype">ideaaltypen</a></i>, die je vervolgens aan de werkelijkheid toetst. Het woord ideaaltype dient overigens niet te worden opgevat als een ideaalbeeld of utopie. </p><p>Tot slot heeft Weber als eerste het belang van <b><a href="/wiki/Waardevrije_wetenschap" title="Waardevrije wetenschap">waardevrijheid</a></b> in de sociologie benadrukt (ook bekend als het waardevrijheidspostulaat). Weber vond namelijk dat er bij het verrichten van onderzoek altijd waardes in het spel waren, die de uitkomst van een onderzoek konden beïnvloeden. Je moet proberen zo objectief mogelijk onderzoek te doen en college te geven. Alleen in de keuze voor het te behandelen onderwerp kunnen waarden een rol spelen. Overigens heeft Weber zelf zich niet altijd even strikt aan zijn eigen morele regels gehouden. Daarvoor was hij politiek te geëngageerd, met zijn <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberale</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme">nationalistische</a> opvattingen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sociaal_handelen,_rationalisering"><span id="Sociaal_handelen.2C_rationalisering"></span>Sociaal handelen, rationalisering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sociaal handelen, rationalisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sociaal handelen, rationalisering"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sociale actie is volgens Weber een reactie op een prikkel na (in de meeste gevallen) een rationeel denkproces en een subjectieve bedoeling. Hij onderscheidt vier typen, die meestal in mengvormen voorkomen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doelrationaliteit" title="Doelrationaliteit">doelrationeel handelen</a> als gevolg van verwachtingen of gedrag van andere objecten en mensen, een afweging van doelen en middelen;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waarderationaliteit" title="Waarderationaliteit">waarderationeel handelen</a> uit bewust geloof in een waarde of principe, bijvoorbeeld religie;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affectief_handelen" title="Affectief handelen">affectief handelen</a> uit emoties;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditioneel_handelen" title="Traditioneel handelen">traditioneel handelen</a> uit gewoonte.</li></ul> <p>Weber zag in de 19e en begin 20e eeuw een sterke toename van het doelrationeel handelen ten opzichte van de andere drie typen. Weber onderscheidt zes kenmerken van formele <a href="/wiki/Rationaliteit" title="Rationaliteit">rationaliteit</a>: </p> <ul><li>berekenbaarheid</li> <li>efficiëntie</li> <li>voorspelbaarheid</li> <li>niet-menselijke technologie</li> <li>controle over onzekerheden</li> <li>irrationele gevolgen voor betrokken personen</li></ul> <p>De Amerikaanse socioloog <a href="/wiki/George_Ritzer" title="George Ritzer">George Ritzer</a> heeft deze kenmerken later uitgewerkt in zijn theorie over de <a href="/wiki/McDonaldisering" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonaldisering">McDonaldisering</a> van de samenleving. </p><p>Deze toenemende <b><a href="/wiki/Rationalisatie_(sociologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rationalisatie (sociologie)">rationalisering</a></b> heeft Weber voor verschillende aspecten van de maatschappij beschreven, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Economie_als_systeem" class="mw-redirect" title="Economie als systeem">economie</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek">politiek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">religie</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst">kunst</a>. Het meest uitgebreid is Weber ingegaan op de rationalisering van de politiek. Leiders ontlenen hun gezag steeds meer aan de ratio (gelegitimeerde macht, of legale autoriteit), en minder aan traditie (bijvoorbeeld feodalisme, monarchie) en <a href="/wiki/Charismatisch_gezag" title="Charismatisch gezag">charisma</a>. </p><p>Weber heeft dit uitgewerkt via een studie naar de opkomst van de <b><a href="/wiki/Bureaucratie" title="Bureaucratie">bureaucratie</a></b>. Het ideaaltype van de bureaucratie is een zakelijke, efficiënte en eerlijke manier van bestuur, waarbij <a href="/wiki/Nepotisme" title="Nepotisme">nepotisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Willekeur_(recht)" title="Willekeur (recht)">willekeur</a> zijn uitgesloten (in de <a href="/wiki/Volksmond" class="mw-redirect" title="Volksmond">volksmond</a> heeft de term echter een daaraan tegengestelde lading gekregen). Er gelden vaststaande regels zonder aanzien des persoons, die worden uitgevoerd door getrainde ambtenaren in een hiërarchische ordening. Weber zag echter ook de nadelen: het is een onpersoonlijke machine, waarin de individuele vrijheid verloren gaat. Ook rationalisering in het algemeen heeft hij negatief omschreven in termen als ‘<a href="/wiki/Onttovering_van_de_wereld" title="Onttovering van de wereld">onttovering van de wereld</a>’ en een ‘<a href="/w/index.php?title=Staalhard_omhulsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staalhard omhulsel (de pagina bestaat niet)">staalhard omhulsel</a>’ (<i>Stahlhartes Gehäuse</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stratificatie">Stratificatie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stratificatie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stratificatie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weber zag de samenleving niet als een simpele economische klassenstructuur of een op traditie gebaseerde standenmaatschappij. Volgens hem zijn er drie soorten stratificatie, die elkaar beïnvloeden en overlappen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maatschappelijke_klasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Maatschappelijke klasse">klasse</a>: op economische gronden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociale_status" title="Sociale status">status</a>: op sociale gronden. Mensen met eenzelfde status vormen meer een gemeenschap (met dezelfde levensstijl) dan mensen uit dezelfde klasse.</li> <li>partij of macht: op politieke gronden.</li></ul> <p>De Franse socioloog <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bourdieu" title="Pierre Bourdieu">Pierre Bourdieu</a> heeft deze indeling gebruikt voor zijn theorieën over economisch, cultureel en sociaal kapitaal. Het klassenbegrip van Weber, dat flexibeler is dan dat van <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a>, heeft ook bij moderne <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">marxisten</a> enige ingang gevonden.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economie_en_samenleving">Economie en samenleving</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie en samenleving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie en samenleving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In dit werk worden door Weber drie ideaaltypes van legitieme dominantie onderscheiden: </p> <ul><li>traditioneel leiderschap, gebaseerd op (historische) gebruiken, vb: monarchie</li> <li>charismatisch leiderschap, gebaseerd op de veronderstelde uitzonderlijke kwaliteiten van de leider, vb: Gandhi, Hitler</li> <li>legaal-rationeel leiderschap, vb: leiders verkozen middels verkiezingen</li></ul> <p>Dit zijn conceptuele modellen van het legitieme leiderschap, Weber voorzag naast het legitieme leiderschap ook illegitiem leiderschap. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religie_en_kapitalisme">Religie en kapitalisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Religie en kapitalisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Religie en kapitalisme"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buiten sociologische kringen is Weber wellicht het bekendst om zijn onderzoeken naar het verband tussen religie en <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalisme</a>. In zijn beroemde en omstreden boek <i>Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus</i> (eerste uitgave in 1905, later volgde een versie waarin hij de kritieken op de eerste uitgave verwerkte en becommentarieerde) beweerde hij dat dankzij het ascetische leven van <a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">calvinisten</a> (hard, rationeel en systematisch werken, maar niet mogen genieten van het verdiende geld) veel winst werd gemaakt, waarmee weer investeringen voor nieuwe activiteiten gedaan konden worden. Bovendien konden arbeiders met het oog op hun religieuze plicht tot hard werken gemakkelijk uitgebuit worden. Weber zag dus een verband tussen het protestantisme en het kapitalisme. Weber bewonderde de calvinistisch kapitalistische geest.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daarmee zette Weber zich af tegen twee breed aanvaarde veronderstellingen in de sociologie en economie van zijn tijd. Ten eerste beklemtoonde hij dat ideeën en overtuigingen er in de geschiedenis wel degelijk toe doen. De economie is niet een blind proces dat als een machine maar door gaat, zoals het <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">marxisme</a> meende. En ten tweede was de moderne, kapitalistische economie niet tot stand gekomen in verzet tegen haar religieuze verleden, zoals de aanhangers van de <a href="/wiki/Secularisatie" title="Secularisatie">secularisatie</a>-idee dachten. Ze was juist vanuit de godsdienst ontstaan. </p><p>Weber heeft het calvinisme later vergeleken met andere religies, namelijk het <a href="/wiki/Chinese_keizerrijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese keizerrijk">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Confucianisme" title="Confucianisme">confucianisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme">taoïsme</a>, het <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indiase</a> <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">hindoeïsme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">boeddhisme</a> en het vroege <a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">jodendom</a>. Door zijn vroege dood in 1920 is Weber niet toegekomen aan zijn geplande onderzoeken naar onder andere het vroege <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christendom</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bibliografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Weber1889.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Weber1889.jpg/260px-Weber1889.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="418" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Weber1889.jpg/390px-Weber1889.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Weber1889.jpg/520px-Weber1889.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="885" /></a><figcaption><i>Entwickelung des Solidarhaftprinzips</i> (Diss., 1889)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publicaties">Publicaties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Publicaties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Publicaties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zur_Geschichte_der_Handelgesellschaften_im_Mittelalter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zur Geschichte der Handelgesellschaften im Mittelalter (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zur Geschichte der Handelgesellschaften im Mittelalter</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_R%C3%B6mische_Agrargeschichte_in_ihrer_Bedeutung_f%C3%BCr_das_Staats-_und_Privatrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Römische Agrargeschichte in ihrer Bedeutung für das Staats- und Privatrecht (de pagina bestaat niet)">Die Römische Agrargeschichte in ihrer Bedeutung für das Staats- und Privatrecht</a></i> (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Verh%C3%A4ltnisse_der_Landarbeiter_im_ostelbischen_Deutschland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Verhältnisse der Landarbeiter im ostelbischen Deutschland (de pagina bestaat niet)">Die Verhältnisse der Landarbeiter im ostelbischen Deutschland</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_B%C3%B6rse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Börse (de pagina bestaat niet)">Die Börse</a></i> (1894 tot 1896)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Nationalstaat_und_die_Volkswirtschaftspolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Nationalstaat und die Volkswirtschaftspolitik (de pagina bestaat niet)">Der Nationalstaat und die Volkswirtschaftspolitik</a></i> (1895)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postuum_verschenen">Postuum verschenen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Postuum verschenen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Postuum verschenen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesammelte_Aufsatze_zur_Religionssoziologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesammelte Aufsatze zur Religionssoziologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gesammelte Aufsatze zur Religionssoziologie</a></i> (1920 tot 1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesammelte_Politische_Schriften&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesammelte Politische Schriften (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gesammelte Politische Schriften</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_rationalen_und_soziologischen_Grundlagen_der_Musik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die rationalen und soziologischen Grundlagen der Musik (de pagina bestaat niet)">Die rationalen und soziologischen Grundlagen der Musik</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesammelte_Aufs%C3%A4tze_zur_Wissenschaftslehre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Wissenschaftslehre (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Wissenschaftslehre</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesammelte_Aufs%C3%A4tze_zur_Soziologie_und_Sozialpolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Soziologie und Sozialpolitik (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Soziologie und Sozialpolitik</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wirtschaftsgeschichte" title="Wirtschaftsgeschichte">Wirtschaftsgeschichte</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wirtschaft_und_Gesellschaft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft (de pagina bestaat niet)">Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staatssoziologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staatssoziologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Staatssoziologie</a></i> (1956)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Nederlandse_vertaling">In Nederlandse vertaling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: In Nederlandse vertaling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: In Nederlandse vertaling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Wetenschap als beroep en roeping</i>, vertaald en van een nawoord voorzien door Egbert Tellegen, 1970</li> <li><i>Gezag en bureaucratie</i>, vertaald door J.J.M. de Blok en ingeleid door A. van Braam, 1972, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789002120091" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789002120091">ISBN 9789002120091</a></span> (selectie uit <i>Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft</i>)</li> <li><i>Een keuze uit het werk van Max Weber</i>, ingeleid door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Matthias_Gerardus_Thurlings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Matthias Gerardus Thurlings (de pagina bestaat niet)">J.M.G. Thurlings</a> en vertaald door G.R. de Bruin, 1975, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789060013090" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789060013090">ISBN 9789060013090</a></span> (bevat: <i>De 'objectiviteit' van sociaal-wetenschappelijke en sociaal-politieke kennis</i>, <i>De zin van 'waardevrijheid' in de sociologische en economische wetenschap</i> en <i>Sociologische grondbegrippen</i>, uit <i>Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Wissenschaftslehre</i>)</li> <li><i>Over klassen, standen en partijen</i>, ingeleid, vertaald en geannoteerd door Albert Benschop, 1987, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789024275571" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789024275571">ISBN 9789024275571</a></span> (selectie uit <i>Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft</i>)</li> <li><i>Politiek als beroep</i>, 1998, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789039107621" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789039107621">ISBN 9789039107621</a></span></li> <li><i>Politiek als beroep voorafgegaan door wetenschap als beroep</i>, vertaald door Hans Driessen, 2012, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789460040955" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789460040955">ISBN 9789460040955</a></span></li> <li><i>De protestantse ethiek en de geest van het kapitalisme</i>, uit het Duits vertaald door Mark Wildschut, 2012, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789461055804" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789461055804">ISBN 9789461055804</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geweldsmonopolie" title="Geweldsmonopolie">Geweldsmonopolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantse_werkethiek" title="Protestantse werkethiek">Protestantse werkethiek</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Joachim Radkau, <i>Max Weber. Die Leidenschaft des Denkens</i>, 2009. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9783446206755" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9783446206755">ISBN 9783446206755</a></span> (Eng. vert.: <i>Max Weber. A Biography</i>, 2013)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060630121301/http://www.sociosite.net/topics/weber.php">SocioSite: Max Weber (1864-1920)</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060630121235/http://www.sociosite.net/weber/">Sociale Ongelijkheid en Klassen - Max Webers bijdrage aan de theorie van sociale ongelijkheid en klassen</a> door: dr. Albert Benschop (Universiteit van Amsterdam)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dick.wursten.be/Max%20Weber%20calvinisme.htm">Max Weber en het calvinisme</a> door prof.em. Albert Mok</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Max_Weber#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Max Weber">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Max_Weber#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Max Weber">Max Weber</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>George Ritzer, <i>Classical sociological theory</i> (McGraw-Hill, 1992)</li> <li>Grote Spectrum Encyclopedie (1979)</li> <li>Kivisto Peter, <i>Key Ideas in Sociology</i> (2004)</li> <li>Dassen, Patrick, De onttovering van de wereld. Max Weber en het probleem van de moderniteit in Duitsland, 1890-1920 (Van Oorschot 1999)</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2015"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Erik Olin Wright</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/12/socialism-marxism-democracy-inequality-erik-olin-wright/">Why Class Matters</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(tijdschrift)" title="Jacobin (tijdschrift)">Jacobin</a></i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2015-12-23">23 december 2015</span>). </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBendix_60–61"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bendix</span>. <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?visbn=0520031946&id=63sC9uaYqQsC&pg=PA60&lpg=PA60&vq=Calvinism&sig=2VcBXYzS4AikEHxnscx0ArVRB_0">Max Weber</a></i></cite>, 60–61.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90051997">90051997</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">Biblioteca Nacional de Chile</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000034547">000034547</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX970929">XX970929</a></span></li><li><b><a 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title="Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren">Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=webe020">webe020</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118629743">118629743</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/000000012145101X">0000 0001 2145 101X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79043351">n79043351</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000025406&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000025406</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00460377">00460377</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990008962&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19990008962</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35595835">35595835</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269774705171">987007269774705171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001179500">a0000001179500</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000100677&local_base=nsk10">000100677</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068441894">068441894</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003961673">02-A003961673</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Russische_Staatsbibliotheek" title="Russische Staatsbibliotheek">Russische Staatsbibliotheek</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000080980&CON_LNG=ENG">000080980</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=CFIV006392">CFIV006392</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/206862">206862</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6qz2hbf">w6qz2hbf</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027194035">027194035</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1008645">1008645</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500356925">500356925</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100180950">100180950</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/100180950">100180950</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&oldid=68345753">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber_(socioloog)&oldid=68345753</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: 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