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changes from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Up_to_1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Up_to_1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Up to 1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Up_to_1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901_–_2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901_–_2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1901 – 2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901_–_2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_2001" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_2001"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>From 2001</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_2001-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Up_to_1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Up_to_1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Up to 1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Up_to_1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901_–_1950" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901_–_1950"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1901 – 1950</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901_–_1950-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1951_–_1975" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1951_–_1975"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1951 – 1975</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1951_–_1975-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_1976" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_1976"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>From 1976</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_1976-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Up_to_1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Up_to_1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Up to 1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Up_to_1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901_–_2000_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901_–_2000_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1901 – 2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901_–_2000_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_2001_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_2001_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>From 2001</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_2001_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">August 31</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 198 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-198" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">198 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Augustus" title="31 Augustus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="31 Augustus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_31_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Куран айдыҥ 31 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Куран айдыҥ 31 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_August" title="31 August – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="31 August" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porgem%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_31." title="Porgemáánu 31. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Porgemáánu 31." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B3%D3%99%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_31" title="Нанҳәамза 31 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Нанҳәамза 31" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="31 أغسطس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="31 أغسطس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27agosto" title="31 d'agosto – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="31 d'agosto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="31 Օգոստոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="31 Օգոստոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%E2%80%99o%C3%BBt" title="31 d’oût – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="31 d’oût" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="৩১ আগষ্ট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৩১ আগষ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27agostu" title="31 d'agostu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="31 d'agostu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_jasypoapy" title="31 jasypoapy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="31 jasypoapy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_avqust" title="31 avqust – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="31 avqust" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D8%A2%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۳۱ آقوست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۳۱ آقوست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="৩১ আগস্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৩১ আগস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_goe%CC%8Dh_31_ji%CC%8Dt" title="8 goe̍h 31 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="8 goe̍h 31 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 жніўня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="31 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 жніўня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="31 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="31 अगस्त – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="31 अगस्त" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༣༡ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༣༡ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Eost" title="31 Eost – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="31 Eost" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_31" title="8 һарын 31 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="8 һарын 31" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27agost" title="31 d'agost – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="31 d'agost" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0,_31" title="Çурла, 31 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурла, 31" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._srpen" title="31. srpen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="31. srpen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyamavhuvhu_31" title="Nyamavhuvhu 31 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyamavhuvhu 31" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27aostu" title="31 d'aostu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="31 d'aostu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Awst" title="31 Awst – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="31 Awst" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="31 غشت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="31 غشت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgem%C3%A1nu_31." title="Borgemánu 31. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Borgemánu 31." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AA_31" title="އޮގަސްޓު 31 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮގަސްޓު 31" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="31 Αυγούστου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="31 Αυγούστου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27ag%C3%B2st" title="31 d'agòst – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="31 d'agòst" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_31" title="August 31 – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="August 31" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_31_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Умарьковонь 31 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Умарьковонь 31 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_agosto" title="31 de agosto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="31 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="31-a de aŭgusto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="31-a de aŭgusto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_agostu" title="31 agostu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="31 agostu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuztuaren_31" title="Abuztuaren 31 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abuztuaren 31" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="۳۱ اوت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۳۱ اوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_August" title="31 August – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="31 August" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_ao%C3%BBt" title="31 août – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="31 août" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="31 augustus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_Avost" title="31 di Avost – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="31 di Avost" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_L%C3%BAnasa" title="31 Lúnasa – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="31 Lúnasa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Luanistyn" title="31 Luanistyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="31 Luanistyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Harman_ay" title="31 Harman ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="31 Harman ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_an_L%C3%B9nastal" title="31 an Lùnastal – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="31 an Lùnastal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_agosto" title="31 de agosto – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="31 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8831%E8%99%9F" title="8月31號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="8月31號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AB%A9%E0%AB%A7" title="ઓગસ્ટ ૩૧ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓગસ્ટ ૩૧" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-ngie%CC%8Dt_31-ngit" title="8-ngie̍t 31-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="8-ngie̍t 31-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_31" title="Ноха сарин 31 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ноха сарин 31" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_31%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 31일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="8월 31일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_31" title="Օգոստոսի 31 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգոստոսի 31" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="३१ अगस्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="३१ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._awgusta" title="31. awgusta – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="31. awgusta" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._kolovoza" title="31. kolovoza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="31. kolovoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/31ma_di_agosto" title="31ma di agosto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="31ma di agosto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="31 Ọgọọst – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="31 Ọgọọst" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="আগষ্ট ৩১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আগষ্ট ৩১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_augusto" title="31 de augusto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="31 de augusto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_august" title="31 august – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="31 august" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="31 августы – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="31 августы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="31. ágúst – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="31. ágúst" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_agosto" title="31 agosto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="31 agosto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="31 באוגוסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="31 באוגוסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%A7" title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೩೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೩೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostu_31" title="Agostu 31 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Agostu 31" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="31 აგვისტო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="31 აგვისტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DA%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA_31" title="اَگَست 31 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَگَست 31" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_z%C3%A9lnika" title="31 zélnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="31 zélnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="31 тамыз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="31 тамыз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agosti" title="31 Agosti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="31 Agosti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_31-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Моз тӧлысь 31-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Моз тӧлысь 31-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_out" title="31 out – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="31 out" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/31%C3%AA_tebax%C3%AA" title="31ê tebaxê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="31ê tebaxê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31-август – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="31-август" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2" title="31 ສິງຫາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="31 ສິງຫາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Augusti" title="31 Augusti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="31 Augusti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._augusts" title="31. augusts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="31. augusts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugpj%C5%AB%C4%8Dio_31" title="Rugpjūčio 31 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rugpjūčio 31" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_agosto" title="31 agosto – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="31 agosto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="31 augustus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._elokuudu" title="31. elokuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="31. elokuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_08" title="31 08 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="31 08" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusztus_31." title="Augusztus 31. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Augusztus 31." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="३१ अगस्त – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="३१ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Aogositra" title="31 Aogositra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="31 Aogositra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_31" title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 31 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 31" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="ऑगस्ट ३१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑगस्ट ३१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="31 მარაშინათუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="31 მარაშინათუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="31 اغسطس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="31 اغسطس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۳۱ آگوست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۳۱ آگوست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Ogos" title="31 Ogos – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="31 Ogos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ngu%C5%8Fk_31_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="8 nguŏk 31 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="8 nguŏk 31 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_31" title="8 сарын 31 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="8 сарын 31" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%83%E1%81%81_%E1%80%A9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="၃၁ ဩဂုတ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၃၁ ဩဂုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_metztli_agosto" title="31 metztli agosto – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="31 metztli agosto" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="31 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="31 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="अगस्ट ३१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अगस्ट ३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5" title="8月31日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="8月31日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%27e_a%C3%B9sto" title="31 'e aùsto – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="31 'e aùsto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Ao%C3%BBt" title="31 Août – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="31 Août" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27agost" title="31 d'agost – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="31 d'agost" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="31 сорла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="31 сорла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A7_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="୩୧ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୩୧ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-avgust" title="31-avgust – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="31-avgust" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="31 ਅਗਸਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="31 ਅਗਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="31 اگست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="31 اگست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_oug%C3%B9st%C3%B9s" title="31 di ougùstùs – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="31 di ougùstùs" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BC" title="31 اگسټ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="31 اگسټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_sierpnia" title="31 sierpnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="31 sierpnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_agosto" title="31 de agosto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="31 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-avgust" title="31-avgust – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="31-avgust" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avgust_31" title="Avgust 31 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Avgust 31" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Auju%C3%9F%C3%9F" title="31. Aujußß – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="31. Aujußß" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_august" title="31 august – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="31 august" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%C3%B1iqin_chakra_yapuy_killapi" title="31 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="31 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D2%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31. авґуст – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="31. авґуст" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="31 августа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="31 августа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_31" title="Атырдьах ыйын 31 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атырдьах ыйын 31" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="३१ अगस्त – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="३१ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_August" title="31 August – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="31 August" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phato_31" title="Phato 31 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Phato 31" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Gusht" title="31 Gusht – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="31 Gusht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_austu" title="31 di austu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="31 di austu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_31" title="අගෝස්තු 31 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අගෝස්තු 31" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BD" title="31 آگسٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="31 آگسٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._avgust" title="31. avgust – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="31. avgust" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%C5%9Byrp%C5%84a" title="31 śyrpńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="31 śyrpńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A3%D9%A1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="٣١ی ئاب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٣١ی ئاب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31. август – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="31. август" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._8." title="31. 8. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="31. 8." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._elokuuta" title="31. elokuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="31. elokuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_augusti" title="31 augusti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="31 augusti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_31" title="ஆகத்து 31 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆகத்து 31" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%C9%A3uct" title="31 ɣuct – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="31 ɣuct" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89_31" title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 31 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 31" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_31" title="ఆగష్టు 31 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆగష్టు 31" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="31 สิงหาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="31 สิงหาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_A%C4%9Fustos" title="31 Ağustos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="31 Ağustos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_awgust" title="31 awgust – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="31 awgust" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="31 гудырикошкон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="31 гудырикошкон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 серпня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="31 серпня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="31 اگست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="31 اگست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_-_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="31 - ئاۋغۇست – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="31 - ئاۋغۇست" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_nyied_31_hauh" title="8 nyied 31 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="8 nyied 31 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_agosto" title="31 de agosto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="31 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_th%C3%A1ng_8" title="31 tháng 8 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="31 tháng 8" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustul_31" title="Gustul 31 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gustul 31" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._p%C3%B5imukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="31. põimukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="31. põimukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27_awousse" title="31 d' awousse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="31 d' awousse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_ogustus" title="31 ogustus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="31 ogustus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8831%E5%8F%B7" title="8月31号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="8月31号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="31סטן אויגוסט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="31סטן אויגוסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_August" title="31 August – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="31 August" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8831%E8%99%9F" title="8月31號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="8月31號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Tebaxe" title="31 Tebaxe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="31 Tebaxe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_auhustus" title="31 auhustus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="31 auhustus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogpj%C5%ABt%C4%97_31" title="Rogpjūtė 31 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rogpjūtė 31" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5" title="8月31日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="8月31日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Avgust" title="31 Avgust – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="31 Avgust" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9C" title="31 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="31 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2830#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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width="14%">Th </td> <td width="14%">Fr </td> <td width="14%">Sa </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="toccolours" style="float:none; margin-left: 1em; text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #ccccff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/May" title="May"><<</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">>></a> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none; background-color: #ccccff;"> <td width="14%">Su </td> <td width="14%">Mo </td> <td width="14%">Tu </td> <td width="14%">We </td> <td width="14%">Th </td> <td width="14%">Fr </td> <td width="14%">Sa </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td> <table class="toccolours" style="float:none; margin-left: 1em; text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #ccccff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/June" title="June"><<</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">>></a> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none; background-color: #ccccff;"> <td width="14%">Su </td> <td width="14%">Mo </td> <td width="14%">Tu </td> <td width="14%">We </td> <td width="14%">Th </td> <td width="14%">Fr </td> <td width="14%">Sa </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="toccolours" style="float:none; margin-left: 1em; text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #ccccff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/July" title="July"><<</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">>></a> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none; background-color: #ccccff;"> <td width="14%">Su </td> <td width="14%">Mo </td> <td width="14%">Tu </td> <td width="14%">We </td> <td width="14%">Th </td> <td width="14%">Fr </td> <td width="14%">Sa </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">31</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td> <table class="toccolours" style="float:none; margin-left: 1em; text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #ccccff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/August" title="August"><<</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">>></a> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none; background-color: #ccccff;"> <td width="14%">Su </td> <td width="14%">Mo </td> <td width="14%">Tu </td> <td width="14%">We </td> <td width="14%">Th </td> <td width="14%">Fr </td> <td width="14%">Sa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="toccolours" style="float:none; margin-left: 1em; text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #ccccff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/September" title="September"><<</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">>></a> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none; background-color: #ccccff;"> <td width="14%">Su </td> <td width="14%">Mo </td> <td width="14%">Tu </td> <td width="14%">We </td> <td width="14%">Th </td> <td width="14%">Fr </td> <td width="14%">Sa </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td> <table class="toccolours" style="float:none; margin-left: 1em; text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #ccccff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/October" title="October"><<</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">>></a> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none; background-color: #ccccff;"> <td width="14%">Su </td> <td width="14%">Mo </td> <td width="14%">Tu </td> <td width="14%">We </td> <td width="14%">Th </td> <td width="14%">Fr </td> <td width="14%">Sa </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="toccolours" style="float:none; margin-left: 1em; text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #ccccff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/November" title="November"><<</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">>></a> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none; background-color: #ccccff;"> <td width="14%">Su </td> <td width="14%">Mo </td> <td width="14%">Tu </td> <td width="14%">We </td> <td width="14%">Th </td> <td width="14%">Fr </td> <td width="14%">Sa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>August 31</b> is the 243rd day of the year (244th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>. There are 122 days remaining until the end of the year. </p><p>It is the last day of the second third of the year. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Events" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Events"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Up_to_1900">Up to 1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Up to 1900" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Up to 1900"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1056" title="1056">1056</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Byzantine Emperors">Byzantine Empress</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodora_(11th_century)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodora (11th century) (not yet started)">Theodora</a> dies suddenly without children to succeed the <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a>, ending the <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_dynasty" title="Macedonian dynasty">Macedonian dynasty</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1314" title="1314">1314</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>'s capital is moved from <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a> to <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1422" title="1422">1422</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V of England</a> dies in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> from <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI of England</a> becomes king of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> at the age of just under nine months.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> – Irish Rebellion of 1798: <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Irish</a> rebels, with French assistance, establish the short-lived <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Connacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic of Connacht (not yet started)">Republic of Connacht</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> – <a href="/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis" title="Meriwether Lewis">Meriwether Lewis</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Clark" title="William Clark">William Clark</a> start their expedition west by leaving <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> at 11 in the morning.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> – Troop transporter <i>Salvador</i> runs aground on the Rio de la Plata, between <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, killing 470 people, of the 600 on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> – At the final stage of the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a>, British and Portuguese forces capture Donostia, now known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Sebastian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Sebastian (not yet started)">San Sebastian</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country" class="mw-disambig" title="Basque Country">Basque Country</a>, resulting in a rampage and eventual destruction of the <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">town</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> becomes independent from the Federal <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">Republic</a> of <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">Union</a> forces led by General <a href="/wiki/William_T._Sherman" class="mw-redirect" title="William T. Sherman">William T. Sherman</a> launch an assault on <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman sultan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murat_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murat V (not yet started)">Murat V</a> is deposed and succeeded by his brother <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd-ul-Hamid II (not yet started)">Abd-ul-Hamid II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">Earthquake</a> kills 100 in <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – Mary Ann Nicholls is murdered. She is perhaps the first of <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a>'s victims</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – John Brallier is paid <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>10 plus expenses to play football for the <a href="/wiki/Latrobe,_Pennsylvania" title="Latrobe, Pennsylvania">Latrobe, Pennsylvania</a> YMCA, making him the first professional <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> patents the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinetoscope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinetoscope (not yet started)">Kinetoscope</a>, the first movie projector.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – Initiated by <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzl</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionist</a> World Congress in <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, calls for the creation of a <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> state.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901_–_2000"><span id="1901_.E2.80.93_2000"></span>1901 – 2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: 1901 – 2000" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: 1901 – 2000"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> form the <a href="/wiki/Triple_Entente" title="Triple Entente">Triple Entente</a> <a href="/wiki/Alliance" title="Alliance">alliance</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> becomes a signatory to the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Convention" title="Buenos Aires Convention">Buenos Aires Convention</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> becomes a signatory to the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Convention" title="Buenos Aires Convention">Buenos Aires Convention</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish-Bolshevik_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish-Bolshevik War (not yet started)">Polish-Bolshevik War</a>: A decisive Polish victory in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Komar%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Komarów (not yet started)">Battle of Komarów</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – First <a href="/w/index.php?title=News_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="News radio (not yet started)">news radio</a> program broadcast in <a href="/wiki/Detroit,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit, Michigan">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – Production of <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ford_Model_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Model A">Model A</a> ends, with 4.3 million produced.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Radio</a> <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Praha</a>, now the official international broadcasting station of the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, goes on the air.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> mounts a staged <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attack_on_Gleiwitz_radio_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attack on Gleiwitz radio station (not yet started)">attack on Gleiwitz radio station</a>, giving them an excuse to attack <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> the following day, starting <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> Central Airlines Trip 19 crashes near Lovettsville, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbian</a> paramilitary forces defeat German forces in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Loznica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Loznica (not yet started)">Battle of Loznica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – The <a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Harmon_(DE-678)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USS Harmon (DE-678) (not yet started)">USS <i>Harmon</i></a>, the first <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> ship to be named for a black person, is commissioned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal Party of Australia</a> is formed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Menzies" title="Robert Menzies">Robert Menzies</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Civil_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek Civil War (not yet started)">Greek Civil War</a> ends.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> bans <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> from practising their faith.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> records its highest-ever <a href="/wiki/Temperature" title="Temperature">temperature</a>, at 43 degrees <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">Celsius</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a> in Northern <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> opens its new <a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">airport</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Federation of Malaya</a> gains its independence from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – An assassination attempt on <a href="/wiki/King" title="King">King</a> <a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk" title="Norodom Sihanouk">Norodom Sihanouk</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> fails, when a parcel bomb sent by Ngo Dinh Nhu, brother and advisor to <a href="/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem" title="Ngo Dinh Diem">Ngo Dinh Diem</a>, fails to detonate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> become independent.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, North <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> achieve technical independence, pending accession to the <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Federation of Malaya</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquake</a> in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> kills at least 12,000 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Harris_(terrorist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Harris (terrorist) (not yet started)">William</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Harris (not yet started)">Emily Harris</a>, founders of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbionese_Liberation_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symbionese Liberation Army (not yet started)">Symbionese Liberation Army</a>, plead guilty to the <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> kidnapping of newspaper heiress <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Hearst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Hearst (not yet started)">Patricia Hearst</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a> <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade union">trade union</a> is formed in Poland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – Heavy <a href="/wiki/Rain" title="Rain">rain</a> causes flooding in <a href="/wiki/Ibadan" title="Ibadan">Ibadan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, killing over 300 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ramirez" title="Richard Ramirez">Richard Ramirez</a>, the "Night Stalker" <a href="/wiki/Serial_killer" title="Serial killer">serial killer</a>, is arrested in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico" title="Aeroméxico">Aeroméxico</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_DC-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas DC-9 (not yet started)">Douglas DC-9</a> collides with a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_Cherokee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piper Cherokee (not yet started)">Piper PA-28</a> over <a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, killing 67 in the air and 15 on the ground.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> passenger liner <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Admiral_Nakhimov_(ship)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Admiral Nakhimov (ship) (not yet started)">Admiral Nakhimov</a></i> sinks in the Black Sea after colliding with the bulk carrier <i>Pyotr Vasev</i>, killing 398.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – Thai Airways Flight 365 crashes into the <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">ocean</a> near Ko <a href="/wiki/Phuket" title="Phuket">Phuket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, killing all 83 people on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> officials confirm that <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Princess Anne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Captain" title="Captain">Captain</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Phillips" title="Mark Phillips">Mark Phillips</a> are to be separated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – The plan for <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> unity is signed in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> declares its independence from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Lissouba" title="Pascal Lissouba">Pascal Lissouba</a> is inaugurated as the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a> after a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_the_Congo_presidential_election,_1992&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic of the Congo presidential election, 1992 (not yet started)">multiparty presidential election</a>, ending a long history of one-party oppressive rule under the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congolese_Workers_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congolese Workers Party (not yet started)">Congolese Workers Party</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional Irish Republican Army</a> declares a <a href="/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire">ceasefire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>'s troops seize Irbil, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdish</a> leader <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masoud_Barzani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masoud Barzani (not yet started)">Masoud Barzani</a> had asked for help to defeat the Kurdish <a href="/w/index.php?title=PKK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PKK (not yet started)">PKK</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Princess of Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Death of Diana, Princess of Wales">dies</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Car_accident" class="mw-redirect" title="Car accident">car crash</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> reportedly launches <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwangmyongsong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwangmyongsong (not yet started)">Kwangmyongsong</a></i>, its first <a href="/wiki/Artificial_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial satellite">satellite</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – A LAPA <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737" title="Boeing 737">Boeing 737</a>-200 crashes during take-off from Jorge Newbury <a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, killing 65 people, including 2 on the ground.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – The first of a series of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Apartment_Bombings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Apartment Bombings (not yet started)">Russian Apartment Bombings</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, killing one person and wounding 40 others.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_2001">From 2001</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: From 2001" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: From 2001"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> airs the final episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Mister_Rogers%27_Neighborhood" title="Mister Rogers' Neighborhood">Mister Rogers' Neighborhood</a></i> with host <a href="/wiki/Fred_Rogers" title="Fred Rogers">Fred Rogers</a> retiring.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a>'s movie <i><a href="/wiki/The_Passion_of_the_Christ" title="The Passion of the Christ">The Passion of the Christ</a></i> is released on <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> and <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> in stores across the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, selling approximately 4.1 million copies by the end of the day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – A stampede at the Al-Aimmah Bridge in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> kills 1,199 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">Football</a>: An early-round <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a> match in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> sets the record for the most penalty kicks taken. It took 40 such kicks to separate <a href="/wiki/Tunbridge_Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunbridge Wells">Tunbridge Wells</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Littlehampton_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Littlehampton Town (not yet started)">Littlehampton Town</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a>'s painting <a href="/wiki/The_Scream" title="The Scream">The Scream</a> is recovered in a police raid, more than two years after it was stolen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> officially ends.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilian</a> President <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> is <a href="/wiki/Impeachment" title="Impeachment">impeached</a> and removed from office; <a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a> succeeds her as president.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – A six-hour-long <a href="/wiki/Funeral" title="Funeral">funeral</a> takes place for American soul singer <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Johannesburg_building_fire" title="2023 Johannesburg building fire">A fire</a> in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> kills 77 people.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Births" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Births"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Up_to_1900_2">Up to 1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Up to 1900" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Up to 1900"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12" title="12">12</a> – Gaius <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Emperor">Roman Emperor</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/41" title="41">41</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=161&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="161 (not yet started)">161</a> – <a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Emperor">Roman Emperor</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/192" title="192">192</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeongjong_II_of_Goryeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeongjong II of Goryeo (not yet started)">Jeongjong II of Goryeo</a>, Korean ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1046" title="1046">1046</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1168" title="1168">1168</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Zhangzong_of_Jin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperor Zhangzong of Jin (not yet started)">Emperor Zhangzong of Jin</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1208" title="1208">1208</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_de%27_Medici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella de' Medici (not yet started)">Isabella de' Medici</a>, Italian princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a>, Indian Mughal Emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amalia_of_Solms-Braunfels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amalia of Solms-Braunfels (not yet started)">Amalia of Solms-Braunfels</a>, wife of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick,_Prince_of_Orange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick, Prince of Orange (not yet started)">Frederick, Prince of Orange</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_Amontons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume Amontons (not yet started)">Guillaume Amontons</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Instrument" class="mw-disambig" title="Instrument">instrument</a> maker (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Hervey,_2nd_Earl_of_Bristol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol (not yet started)">George Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Statesman" title="Statesman">statesman</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Paul_Egide_Martini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Paul Egide Martini (not yet started)">Jean Paul Egide Martini</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Houstoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Houstoun (not yet started)">John Houstoun</a>, American politician, <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Etienne_Despreaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Etienne Despreaux (not yet started)">Jean Etienne Despreaux</a>, French dancer, <a href="/wiki/Choreographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Choreographer">choreographer</a>, composer, singer and <a href="/wiki/Playwright" title="Playwright">playwright</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Radishchev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Radishchev (not yet started)">Alexander Radishchev</a>, Russian <a href="/wiki/Philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosopher">philosopher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Writer" title="Writer">writer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Joseph_Triest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Joseph Triest (not yet started)">Peter Joseph Triest</a>, Belgian canon of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Joy_McCracken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Joy McCracken (not yet started)">Henry Joy McCracken</a>, Irish <a href="/wiki/Activist" class="mw-redirect" title="Activist">activist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a> – Michel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Chevreul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugène Chevreul (not yet started)">Eugène Chevreul</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist">chemist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ferguson_(astronomer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Ferguson (astronomer) (not yet started)">James Ferguson</a>, Scottish <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Engineer" title="Engineer">engineer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theophile_Gautier" class="mw-redirect" title="Theophile Gautier">Theophile Gautier</a>, French poet and novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Scientist" title="Scientist">scientist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galusha_M._Grow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galusha M. Grow (not yet started)">Galusha M. Grow</a>, 28th <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amilcare_Ponchielli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amilcare Ponchielli (not yet started)">Amilcare Ponchielli</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Walter_Pikin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Walter Pikin (not yet started)">Frederick Walter Pikin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin (not yet started)">Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin</a>, American publisher, journalist and activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Hertling" title="Georg von Hertling">Georg von Hertling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor of Germany</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Alekseyevich_Brusilov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Alekseyevich Brusilov">Alexei Alekseyevich Brusilov</a>, Russian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_von_Arnim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth von Arnim (not yet started)">Elizabeth von Arnim</a>, Australian-English writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Montessori" title="Maria Montessori">Maria Montessori</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">educator</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_E._Ferguson" title="James E. Ferguson">James E. Ferguson</a>, 26th <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Altenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (not yet started)">Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Thorndike" title="Edward Thorndike">Edward Thorndike</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychologist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Jarvis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Jarvis (not yet started)">Frank Jarvis</a>, American athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alma_Mahler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alma Mahler (not yet started)">Alma Mahler</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Walter Gropius</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Werfel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Werfel (not yet started)">Franz Werfel</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Taisho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperor Taisho (not yet started)">Emperor Taisho</a>, Emperor of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – Queen <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands" title="Wilhelmina of the Netherlands">Wilhelmina of the Netherlands</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Porter (not yet started)">Harry Porter</a>, American high jumper (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=DuBose_Heyward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DuBose Heyward (not yet started)">DuBose Heyward</a>, American playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Sennet_Conner" title="Martin Sennet Conner">Martin Sennet Conner</a>, 44th <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_E._Baldwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond E. Baldwin (not yet started)">Raymond E. Baldwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gino_Lucetti" title="Gino Lucetti">Gino Lucetti</a>, Italian anarchist, attempted assassin of <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901_–_1950"><span id="1901_.E2.80.93_1950"></span>1901 – 1950</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: 1901 – 1950" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: 1901 – 1950"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Jankelevitch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Jankelevitch (not yet started)">Vladimir Jankelevitch</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosopher">philosopher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Musicology" title="Musicology">musicologist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Godfrey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Godfrey (not yet started)">Arthur Godfrey</a>, American television host (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shawn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Shawn (not yet started)">William Shawn</a>, American editor (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a>, <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altiero_Spinelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altiero Spinelli (not yet started)">Altiero Spinelli</a>, Italian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Saroyan" title="William Saroyan">William Saroyan</a>, American novelist and playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_Fejto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Fejto (not yet started)">Ferenc Fejto</a>, Hungarian-French <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a> and political scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lovell" title="Bernard Lovell">Bernard Lovell</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Levitt" title="Helen Levitt">Helen Levitt</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Photograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Photograph">photographer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Basehart" title="Richard Basehart">Richard Basehart</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hanbury_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hanbury Brown (not yet started)">Robert Hanbury Brown</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Schorr" title="Daniel Schorr">Daniel Schorr</a>, American journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Jay_Lerner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Jay Lerner (not yet started)">Alan Jay Lerner</a>, American composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Hackett" title="Buddy Hackett">Buddy Hackett</a>, American actor and comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katyna_Ranieri" title="Katyna Ranieri">Katyna Ranieri</a>, Italian actress and singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Coburn" title="James Coburn">James Coburn</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Sin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaime Sin (not yet started)">Jaime Sin</a>, Filipino <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">cardinal</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Beliveau" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Beliveau">Jean Beliveau</a>, Canadian <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> player (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brita_Koivunen" title="Brita Koivunen">Brita Koivunen</a>, Finnish <a href="/wiki/Singer" title="Singer">singer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noble_Willingham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noble Willingham (not yet started)">Noble Willingham</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Castle (not yet started)">Roy Castle</a>, English actor, singer and dancer (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a>, American baseball player and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Cleaver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eldridge Cleaver (not yet started)">Eldridge Cleaver</a>, American political activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Orlov" title="Vladimir Orlov">Vladimir Orlov</a>, Russian <a href="/wiki/Author" title="Author">author</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Latulippe" title="Gilles Latulippe">Gilles Latulippe</a>, Canadian <a href="/wiki/Comedian" title="Comedian">comedian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Author" title="Author">author</a> and theatre manager (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Warren_Berlinger" title="Warren Berlinger">Warren Berlinger</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobby_Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bobby Parker (not yet started)">Bobby Parker</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">guitarist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bell" title="Martin Bell">Martin Bell</a>, British journalist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilton_Felder" title="Wilton Felder">Wilton Felder</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> saxophonist (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Calmat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Calmat (not yet started)">Alain Calmat</a>, French figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isao_Aoki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isao Aoki (not yet started)">Isao Aoki</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Denn_(artist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Denn (artist) (not yet started)">Roger Denn</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">artist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Design" title="Design">designer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> and publisher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Welch_(musician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Welch (musician) (not yet started)">Bob Welch</a>, American musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Van_Morrison" title="Van Morrison">Van Morrison</a>, Northern Irish musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a>, Israeli <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violinist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Popov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonid Popov (not yet started)">Leonid Popov</a>, Soviet-Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Cosmonaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmonaut">cosmonaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Coffey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Coffey (not yet started)">Ann Coffey</a>, Scottish politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somchai_Wongsawat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somchai Wongsawat (not yet started)">Somchai Wongsawat</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister of Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mona_Marshall" title="Mona Marshall">Mona Marshall</a>, American voice actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Holger_Osieck" title="Holger Osieck">Holger Osieck</a>, German football coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Ertl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Ertl (not yet started)">Harald Ertl</a>, Austrian racing driver (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowell_Ganz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowell Ganz (not yet started)">Lowell Ganz</a>, screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Schenker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Schenker (not yet started)">Rudolf Schenker</a>, German musician (Scorpions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – Hugh <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Politzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Politzer (not yet started)">David Politzer</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1951_–_1975"><span id="1951_.E2.80.93_1975"></span>1951 – 1975</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: 1951 – 1975" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: 1951 – 1975"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Kashkashian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Kashkashian (not yet started)">Kim Kashkashian</a>, Armenian-American <a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">violist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Vingradov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Vingradov (not yet started)">Pavel Vingradov</a>, Russian <a href="/wiki/Cosmonaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmonaut">cosmonaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kocharian" title="Robert Kocharian">Robert Kocharian</a>, former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Armenia" title="President of Armenia">President of Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Moses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Moses (not yet started)">Edwin Moses</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Sportsperson" title="Sportsperson">athlete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a>, <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – Mark Mangini, American sound editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Masashi_Tashiro" title="Masashi Tashiro">Masashi Tashiro</a>, Japanese television performer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Krueger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Krueger (not yet started)">Ralph Krueger</a>, Canadian <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Whitley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Whitley (not yet started)">Chris Whitley</a>, American musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vali_Ionescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vali Ionescu (not yet started)">Vali Ionescu</a>, Romanian long jumper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a>, Lebanese leader of <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dee_Bradley_Baker" title="Dee Bradley Baker">Dee Bradley Baker</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Carty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Todd Carty (not yet started)">Todd Carty</a>, Irish actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zsolt_Borkai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zsolt Borkai (not yet started)">Zsolt Borkai</a>, Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics" title="Gymnastics">gymnast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Einar_Thorsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Einar Thorsen (not yet started)">Jan Einar Thorsen</a>, Norwegian alpine <a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">skier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Moen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Moen (not yet started)">Anna Moen</a>, Norwegian skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valdon_Dowiyogo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valdon Dowiyogo (not yet started)">Valdon Dowiyogo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauruan</a> politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derek_Whyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derek Whyte (not yet started)">Derek Whyte</a>, Scottish <a href="/wiki/Footballer" title="Footballer">footballer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_LaPaglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan LaPaglia (not yet started)">Jonathan LaPaglia</a>, Australian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cunanan" title="Andrew Cunanan">Andrew Cunanan</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Serial_killer" title="Serial killer">serial killer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Gibson" title="Debbie Gibson">Debbie Gibson</a>, American singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Rania_of_Jordan" title="Queen Rania of Jordan">Queen Rania of Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordanian</a> Queen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikola_Gruevski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikola Gruevski (not yet started)">Nikola Gruevski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Macedonia">Macedonian</a> politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arie_van_Lent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arie van Lent (not yet started)">Arie van Lent</a>, Dutch-German footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padraig_Harrington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padraig Harrington (not yet started)">Padraig Harrington</a>, Irish <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junior_Jack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junior Jack (not yet started)">Junior Jack</a>, Italian music producer and <a href="/wiki/DJ" class="mw-redirect" title="DJ">DJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Tucker" title="Chris Tucker">Chris Tucker</a>, American actor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_1976">From 1976</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: From 1976" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: From 1976"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roque_Junior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roque Junior (not yet started)">Roque Junior</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radek_Martinek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radek Martinek (not yet started)">Radek Martinek</a>, Czech <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucy_Speed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucy Speed (not yet started)">Lucy Speed</a>, British actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_Nicholls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig Nicholls (not yet started)">Craig Nicholls</a>, American singer, songwriter, and guitarist (<a href="/wiki/The_Vines" title="The Vines">The Vines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Hardy" title="Jeff Hardy">Jeff Hardy</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Professional_wrestler" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional wrestler">professional wrestler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Neil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Neil (not yet started)">Simon Neil</a>, Scottish singer and <a href="/wiki/Guitarist" class="mw-redirect" title="Guitarist">guitarist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Biffy_Clyro" title="Biffy Clyro">Biffy Clyro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Budden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Budden (not yet started)">Joe Budden</a>, American rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwayne_Peel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwayne Peel (not yet started)">Dwayne Peel</a>, Welsh <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Katongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Katongo (not yet started)">Christopher Katongo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambian</a> <a href="/wiki/Footballer" title="Footballer">footballer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Reina" title="José Manuel Reina">José Manuel Reina</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexei_Mikhnov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexei Mikhnov (not yet started)">Alexei Mikhnov</a>, Ukrainian-Russian <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Duhon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Duhon (not yet started)">Chris Duhon</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Ligety&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Ligety (not yet started)">Ted Ligety</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">skier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryan_Kesler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryan Kesler (not yet started)">Ryan Kesler</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolando_(Portuguese_footballer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolando (Portuguese footballer) (not yet started)">Rolando</a>, Portuguese footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashley_Hartman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashley Hartman (not yet started)">Ashley Hartman</a>, American actress and model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_bin_Salman" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad bin Salman">Mohammad bin Salman</a>, Crown Prince of <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryan_Kelley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryan Kelley (not yet started)">Ryan Kelley</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ondrej_Pavelec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ondrej Pavelec (not yet started)">Ondrej Pavelec</a>, Czech <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Ospina" title="David Ospina">David Ospina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombian</a> <a href="/wiki/Footballer" title="Footballer">footballer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Mackay-Steven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Mackay-Steven (not yet started)">Gary Mackay-Steven</a>, Scottish <a href="/wiki/Footballer" title="Footballer">footballer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shi_Tingmao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shi Tingmao (not yet started)">Shi Tingmao</a>, Chinese diver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saya_Kawamoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saya Kawamoto (not yet started)">Saya Kawamoto</a>, Japanese idol and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Gabriel,_Duke_of_Dalarna" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Gabriel, Duke of Dalarna">Prince Gabriel, Duke of Dalarna</a>, Swedish royal</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: Deaths" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Deaths"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Up_to_1900_3">Up to 1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Change section: Up to 1900" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Up to 1900"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=577&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="577 (not yet started)">577</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Scholasticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Scholasticus (not yet started)">John Scholasticus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=651&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="651 (not yet started)">651</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aidan_of_Lindisfarne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aidan of Lindisfarne (not yet started)">Aidan of Lindisfarne</a>, Irish <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> and missionary</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="683 (not yet started)">683</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacal_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacal II (not yet started)">Pacal II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Maya civilization">Mayan</a> ruler (b. <a href="/w/index.php?title=603&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="603 (not yet started)">603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1056" title="1056">1056</a> – Byzantine Empress <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodora_(11th_century)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodora (11th century) (not yet started)">Theodora</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/981" title="981">981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1158" title="1158">1158</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sancho_I_of_Castile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sancho I of Castile (not yet started)">Sancho I of Castile</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1134" title="1134">1134</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1234" title="1234">1234</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Go-Horikawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperor Go-Horikawa (not yet started)">Emperor Go-Horikawa</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1212" title="1212">1212</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1422" title="1422">1422</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V of England</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1387" title="1387">1387</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ole_Worm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ole Worm (not yet started)">Ole Worm</a>, Danish <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bunyan" title="John Bunyan">John Bunyan</a>, English writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis I of Spain</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Gottlieb_Heineccius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Gottlieb Heineccius (not yet started)">Johann Gottlieb Heineccius</a>, German jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Momozono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperor Momozono (not yet started)">Emperor Momozono</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Borlase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Borlase (not yet started)">William Borlase</a>, English naturalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas-Henri_Jardin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas-Henri Jardin (not yet started)">Nicolas-Henri Jardin</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Antoine_de_Bougainville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Antoine de Bougainville (not yet started)">Louis Antoine de Bougainville</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Explorer">explorer</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1729" class="mw-redirect" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a>, British admiral, first Governor of New South Wales (b. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Ferdinand Lassalle</a>, German writer and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a>, French poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Nichols" title="Mary Ann Nichols">Mary Ann Nichols</a>, victim of <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901_–_2000_2"><span id="1901_.E2.80.93_2000_2"></span>1901 – 2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Change section: 1901 – 2000" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: 1901 – 2000"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wundt" title="Wilhelm Wundt">Wilhelm Wundt</a>, German psychologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jens_Oliver_Lisberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jens Oliver Lisberg (not yet started)">Jens Oliver Lisberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroese</a> law student (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Todor_Aleksandrov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Todor Aleksandrov (not yet started)">Todor Aleksandrov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a> revolutionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Frank_Carver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Frank Carver (not yet started)">William Frank Carver</a>, American target shooter and showman (b. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marina_Tsvetaeva" title="Marina Tsvetaeva">Marina Tsvetaeva</a>, Russian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Laughlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billy Laughlin (not yet started)">Billy Laughlin</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Zhdanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrei Zhdanov (not yet started)">Andrei Zhdanov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet">Soviet</a> politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Georges Braque</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Ehrenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilya Ehrenburg (not yet started)">Ilya Ehrenburg</a>, Soviet writer, journalist and translator (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Marciano" title="Rocky Marciano">Rocky Marciano</a>, American boxer (b. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>, American movie director (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Norman Kirk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wrathall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wrathall (not yet started)">John Wrathall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesian</a> politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sally_Rand" title="Sally Rand">Sally Rand</a>, American dancer and actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a>, Australian biologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a>, English sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a>, <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Alessandri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Alessandri (not yet started)">Jorge Alessandri</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Clifton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathaniel Clifton (not yet started)">Nathaniel Clifton</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> player (b. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cliff_Lumsden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cliff Lumsden (not yet started)">Cliff Lumsden</a>, Canadian <a href="/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon">marathon</a> swimmer (b. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana, Princess of Wales</a> (car accident) (b. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dodi_Fayed" title="Dodi Fayed">Dodi Fayed</a>, Egyptian-born movie producer (car accident) (b. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Paul" title="Henri Paul">Henri Paul</a>, French security guard (car accident) (b. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_2001_2">From 2001</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Change section: From 2001" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: From 2001"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a>, American vibraphone player (b. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a>, English chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wayne" title="Carl Wayne">Carl Wayne</a>, English singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Rotblat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Rotblat (not yet started)">Joseph Rotblat</a>, Polish-British physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Abdelwahab" title="Mohamed Abdelwahab">Mohamed Abdelwahab</a>, Egyptian <a href="/wiki/Footballer" title="Footballer">footballer</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurent_Fignon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurent Fignon (not yet started)">Laurent Fignon</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Cycling" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycling">cyclist</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wade_Belak" title="Wade Belak">Wade Belak</a>, Canadian <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> player (b. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valery_Rozhdestvensky" title="Valery Rozhdestvensky">Valery Rozhdestvensky</a>, Russian <a href="/wiki/Cosmonaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmonaut">cosmonaut</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergey_Leonidovich_Sokolov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergey Leonidovich Sokolov (not yet started)">Sergey Leonidovich Sokolov</a>, Soviet-Russian military commander (b. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Martini" title="Carlo Maria Martini">Carlo Maria Martini</a>, Italian cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Bygraves" title="Max Bygraves">Max Bygraves</a>, British entertainer (b. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Frost" title="David Frost">David Frost</a>, British broadcaster (b. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Andrei" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan Andrei">Stefan Andrei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romanian</a> <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">Communist</a> <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Goldberg" title="Stan Goldberg">Stan Goldberg</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Comic" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic">comic</a> author (b. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Jamison" title="Jimi Jamison">Jimi Jamison</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a> <a href="/wiki/Singer-songwriter" title="Singer-songwriter">singer-songwriter</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carol_Vadnais" title="Carol Vadnais">Carol Vadnais</a>, Canadian <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> player (b. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bapu_(movie_director)" title="Bapu (movie director)">Bapu</a>, Indian <a href="/wiki/Movie_director" title="Movie director">movie director</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yves_Carcelle" title="Yves Carcelle">Yves Carcelle</a>, French businessman (b. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Douglas-Scott-Montagu,_3rd_Baron_Montagu_of_Beaulieu" title="Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu">Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Anderson" title="Richard Anderson">Richard Anderson</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Janne_Carlsson" title="Janne Carlsson">Janne Carlsson</a>, Swedish actor and musician (b. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Cockerill" title="Mike Cockerill">Mike Cockerill</a>, Australian <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a> journalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egon_G%C3%BCnther" title="Egon Günther">Egon Günther</a>, German film director and screenwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tamara_Tchinarova" title="Tamara Tchinarova">Tamara Tchinarova</a>, Romanian <a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">ballet</a> dancer and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Brown" title="Susan Brown">Susan Brown</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Luca_Cavalli-Sforza" title="Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza">Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">geneticist</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Zakharenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Zakharenko (not yet started)">Alexander Zakharenko</a>, Ukrainian separatist leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Observances">Observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Change section: Observances" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Observances"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Independence Day (<a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>)</li> <li>Day of Solidarity and Freedom (<a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>)</li> <li>National Language Day (<a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>)</li> <li>Saint Aidan of <a href="/wiki/Lindisfarne" title="Lindisfarne">Lindisfarne</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_31&oldid=9291107">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_31&oldid=9291107</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Days_of_the_year" title="Category:Days of the year">Days of the year</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 7 January 2024, at 18:13.</li> <li 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