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from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Downhill_skiing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Downhill_skiing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Downhill skiing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Downhill_skiing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cross_country_skiing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cross_country_skiing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cross country skiing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cross_country_skiing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alpine_skiing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alpine_skiing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Alpine skiing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alpine_skiing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ski_gate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ski_gate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ski gate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ski_gate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Skiing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 86 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski" title="Ski – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ski" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skifahren" title="Skifahren – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Skifahren" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C4%ABdfarung" title="Scīdfarung – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Scīdfarung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%81" title="تزحلف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تزحلف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqu%C3%AD" title="Esquí – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Esquí" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqu%C3%AD" title="Esquí – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esquí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khunu_llust%E2%80%99a%C3%B1a" title="Khunu llust’aña – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Khunu llust’aña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiz%C9%99ks%C3%BCrm%C9%99" title="Xizəksürmə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xizəksürmə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82" title="স্কিইং – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্কিইং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhu-seh" title="Chhu-seh – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhu-seh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Саңғы спорты – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Саңғы спорты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Лыжны спорт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лыжны спорт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Ски спорт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ски спорт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schifoan" title="Schifoan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schifoan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skijanje" title="Skijanje – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Skijanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski" title="Ski – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ski" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqu%C3%AD" title="Esquí – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esquí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80" title="Йĕлтĕр – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йĕлтĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ly%C5%BEov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Lyžování – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lyžování" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sg%C3%AFo" title="Sgïo – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sgïo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skisport" title="Skisport – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skisport" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skifahren" title="Skifahren – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Skifahren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suusasport" title="Suusasport – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suusasport" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Χιονοδρομία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χιονοδρομία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Skiing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Соксспорт – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Соксспорт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqu%C3%AD" title="Esquí – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esquí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiado" title="Skiado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skiado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski" title="Eski – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eski" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="اسکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski" title="Ski – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schi" title="Schi – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Schi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%A1il" title="Sciáil – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sciáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqu%C3%AD_(deporte)" title="Esquí (deporte) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esquí (deporte)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="스키 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Դահուկային սպորտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դահուկային սպորտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="स्कीबाज़ी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्कीबाज़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skijanje" title="Skijanje – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Skijanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_(olahraga)" title="Ski (olahraga) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ski (olahraga)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%AD%C3%B0a%C3%AD%C3%BEr%C3%B3ttir" title="Skíðaíþróttir – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skíðaíþróttir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci" title="Sci – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sci" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="סקי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski" title="Ski – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ski" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шаңғы спорты – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шаңғы спорты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isk%C3%AE" title="Iskî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Iskî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Лыжа спорту – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лыжа спорту" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AC_cun_i_schi" title="Jì cun i schi – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Jì cun i schi" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nartatio" title="Nartatio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nartatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C4%93po%C5%A1ana" title="Slēpošana – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Slēpošana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slid%C5%BEi%C5%B3_sportas" title="Slidžių sportas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Slidžių sportas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukset" title="Sukset – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sukset" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADel%C3%A9s" title="Síelés – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Síelés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Скијање – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Скијање" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="स्कीइंग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्कीइंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski" title="Ski – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ski" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="စကီးစီးခြင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စကီးစီးခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski%C3%ABn" title="Skiën – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Skiën" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="スキー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiidrett" title="Skiidrett – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skiidrett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqu%C3%AD" title="Esquí – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esquí" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narciarstwo" title="Narciarstwo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Narciarstwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqui" title="Esqui – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esqui" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schi" title="Schi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Schi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rit%27i_chaki_lluchk%27aykachay" title="Rit'i chaki lluchk'aykachay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rit'i chaki lluchk'aykachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Лыжный спорт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лыжный спорт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Хайыһардааһын – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хайыһардааһын" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="हिमसंसर्पणक्रीडा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हिमसंसर्पणक्रीडा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiin" title="Skiin – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Skiin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skijimi" title="Skijimi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skijimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci" title="Sci – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sci" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ly%C5%BEovanie" title="Lyžovanie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lyžovanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Скијање – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Скијање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skijanje" title="Skijanje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Skijanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiihto" title="Hiihto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiihto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skidsport" title="Skidsport – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skidsport" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="பனிச்சறுக்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பனிச்சறுக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Чаңгы спорты – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чаңгы спорты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Лағжасаворӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лағжасаворӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayak_(k%C4%B1%C5%9F_sporu)" title="Kayak (kış sporu) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kayak (kış sporu)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Лижний спорт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лижний спорт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3t_tuy%E1%BA%BFt" title="Trượt tuyết – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trượt tuyết" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%9B%AA" title="滑雪 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="滑雪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%9B%AA" title="滑雪 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="滑雪" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9E%C4%B1zag" title="Ğızag – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ğızag" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%9B%AA" title="滑雪 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="滑雪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyng%C9%99_fyrs%C9%99n%C9%99_v%C9%99rzy%C5%A1" title="Lyngə fyrsənə vərzyš – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Lyngə fyrsənə vərzyš" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Carving.jpg/440px-Carving.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>A skier at curving in Stubaier <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Skiing</b> is either <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sportive</a> or <a href="/wiki/Recreation" title="Recreation">recreational</a> activity using <i>skis</i> for sliding over <a href="/wiki/Snow" title="Snow">snow</a>. Skis are used with special <a href="/wiki/Boot" title="Boot">boots</a> connected to them with a <i>binding</i>. There are two different types of skiing: downhill skiing and cross country skiing. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Downhill_skiing">Downhill skiing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skiing&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Downhill skiing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skiing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Downhill skiing"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Downhill skiing</b> is a sport. Skiers ski down a trail (also called a "run") on the side of a <a href="/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain">mountain</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hill" title="Hill">hill</a>. Each trail is marked with a sign that shows how difficult that particular run will be. Three different colors are used to rate the difficulty of the <a href="/wiki/Trail" title="Trail">trail</a>. They are: green, blue, and black. Green trails are easiest, blue trails are more difficult, and black trails are rated most difficult. The colors which represent a trail will also be seen in a <a href="/wiki/Shape" title="Shape">shape</a>. </p><p>The most common ratings for trails are: </p> <ul><li>Green circles are the easiest trail. They have a very shallow slope, and the runs are very smooth. They are very wide, and are easily accessed. They are used by beginner skiers to learn.</li> <li>Blue square trails are more difficult. The trail will go down a steeper part of the mountain. Sometimes, the trails are narrower, and they may be bumpy. These are advised for beginner skiers wishing to improve.</li> <li>Red trails are more difficult. The trail is often longer and steeper and sometimes are less smooth than other runs. These are advised for more advanced skiers. Red trails are rare. Different ski resorts call them different things, such as double blue square trails.</li> <li>Black diamonds are very difficult trails on the mountain. They are often covered in ice or large bumps designed often to challenge skiers. These are advised for very good skiers only.</li> <li>Double black diamonds are for expert skiers only. They may have unmarked obstacles and may be very thin runs. They sometimes have to be accessed by hiking up to them, being too steep, rocky, or unused to put in a lift.</li> <li>Rarely, there are extreme terrain trails, represented by two black diamonds, one with an E and the other with an X in the center. These are almost always accessed by hiking, and are for expert, extremely experienced skiers ONLY.</li> <li>There are also terrain parks for skiers who want to person stunts and tricks. It consist of tubes, flip courses, and obstacles.</li></ul><p> Trail ratings are often relative to the rest of the terrain at the <a href="/wiki/Ski_resort" title="Ski resort">ski resort</a>- for example, the difficulty of a black diamond trail at a small ski area may be a rated as a blue square at a bigger resort with harder trails.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scott_Meyer_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Scott_Meyer_USA.jpg/220px-Scott_Meyer_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Scott_Meyer_USA.jpg/330px-Scott_Meyer_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Scott_Meyer_USA.jpg/440px-Scott_Meyer_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>USA skier Scott Meyer skis between ski gates</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cross_country_skiing">Cross country skiing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skiing&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Cross country skiing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skiing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Cross country skiing"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cross country skiing is a sport of endurance. Skiers ski anywhere where there is snow. This is usually through a scenic <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forest</a> or <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">town</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alpine_skiing">Alpine skiing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skiing&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Alpine skiing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skiing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Alpine skiing"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing" title="Alpine skiing">Alpine skiing</a> is a contest of speed. Racers go through the course with red and blue gates and go down to the goal as fast as they can. There are four disciplines in alpine skiing: downhill, super giant slalom, giant slalom and <a href="/wiki/Slalom_skiing" title="Slalom skiing">slalom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ski_gate">Ski gate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skiing&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Ski gate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skiing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ski gate"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilmot-ski-racer-cmsc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Wilmot-ski-racer-cmsc.jpg/220px-Wilmot-ski-racer-cmsc.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Wilmot-ski-racer-cmsc.jpg/330px-Wilmot-ski-racer-cmsc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Wilmot-ski-racer-cmsc.jpg/440px-Wilmot-ski-racer-cmsc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>A skier goes through a ski gate</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p>A <b>ski gate</b> is two sticks on a skiing race course that a skier needs to pass between. Ski gates are used in alpine skiing in downhill, Slalom, Giant Slalom and Super-G races. Downhill races have not many ski gates so skiers can be safe when they are going very fast.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If a skier does not go between a ski gate, the judges say they are removed from the race.<sup id="cite_ref-Publishing2011_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publishing2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> First in the 1980s and now a lot of the time, ski gates have <a href="/wiki/Hinge" title="Hinge">hinges</a> near the snow.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen2011_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some ski gates have <a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">flags</a> at the top of the stick.<sup id="cite_ref-Publishing2011_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publishing2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skiing&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skiing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Allen2011-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Allen2011_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Allen2011_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFE._John_B._Allen2011" class="citation book cs1">E. John B. Allen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XayJ60PDwaoC&pg=PT18"><i>Historical Dictionary of Skiing</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7977-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7977-5"><bdi>978-0-8108-7977-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Skiing&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7977-5&rft.au=E.+John+B.+Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXayJ60PDwaoC%26pg%3DPT18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASkiing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Publishing2011-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Publishing2011_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Publishing2011_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFDK_Publishing2011" class="citation book cs1">DK Publishing (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w_xp1bfi3TEC&pg=PA552"><i>Visual Dictionary</i></a>. Dorling Kindersley Limited. p. 552. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4053-9110-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4053-9110-8"><bdi>978-1-4053-9110-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Visual+Dictionary&rft.pages=552&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley+Limited&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4053-9110-8&rft.au=DK+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw_xp1bfi3TEC%26pg%3DPA552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASkiing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skiing&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skiing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671870">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671876">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Skiing" class="extiw" title="commons:Skiing">Skiing</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmoz.org/Sports/Winter_Sports/Skiing/">Sports: Winter Sports: Skiing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070529102338/http://dmoz.org/Sports/Winter_Sports/Skiing/">Archived</a> 2007-05-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Directory of skiing related links</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsp.org/">National Ski Patrol</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200313025524/https://www.nsp.org/">Archived</a> 2020-03-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsc.org/mem/youth/ski/nsaa3.htm">Ski tips</a> Tips for getting in shape and improving your skiing.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.i-ski.co.uk/blog/is-global-warming-ruining-skiing/">Is Global Warming Affecting Skiing</a> How Global Warming is Ruining Skiing</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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