CINXE.COM
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/","20221017205231","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1666039951"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <!-- NATGEO | 52c366187ee8 | 2692 | cf25a5c3ca122d0805401a6efd9c75c47f69e147 | Mon, 17 Oct 2022 20:52:05 GMT --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231js_/https://dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/prod/Bootstrap.js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript"> ;(function(){ function gc(n){n=document.cookie.match("(^|;) ?"+n+"=([^;]*)(;|$)");return n?n[2]:null}function sc(n){document.cookie=n}function smpl(n){n/=100;return!!n&&Math.random()<=n}var _nr=!1,_nrCookie=gc("_nr");null!==_nrCookie?"1"===_nrCookie&&(_nr=!0):smpl(100)?(_nr=!0,sc("_nr=1; path=/")):(_nr=!1,sc("_nr=0; path=/"));; _nr && window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam-cell.nr-data.net"]}};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(31),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{l?l-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();i("err",[t,n])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(32),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,p="nr@seenError";if(!c.disabled){var l=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(14),t(13),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7),c.xhrWrappable&&t(15),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(l+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[p]&&(f(n,p,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&l>0&&(l-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("loader");r.disabled||(r.features.ins=!0)},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){U++,L=g.hash,this[u]=y.now()}function o(){U--,g.hash!==L&&i(0,!0);var t=y.now();this[h]=~~this[h]+t-this[u],this[d]=t}function i(t,e){E.emit("newURL",[""+g,e])}function a(t,e){t.on(e,function(){this[e]=y.now()})}var s="-start",c="-end",f="-body",u="fn"+s,d="fn"+c,p="cb"+s,l="cb"+c,h="jsTime",m="fetch",v="addEventListener",w=window,g=w.location,y=t("loader");if(w[v]&&y.xhrWrappable&&!y.disabled){var x=t(11),b=t(12),E=t(9),R=t(7),O=t(14),T=t(8),S=t(15),P=t(10),M=t("ee"),C=M.get("tracer"),N=t(23);t(17),y.features.spa=!0;var L,U=0;M.on(u,r),b.on(p,r),P.on(p,r),M.on(d,o),b.on(l,o),P.on(l,o),M.buffer([u,d,"xhr-resolved"]),R.buffer([u]),O.buffer(["setTimeout"+c,"clearTimeout"+s,u]),S.buffer([u,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+s]),T.buffer([m+s,m+"-done",m+f+s,m+f+c]),E.buffer(["newURL"]),x.buffer([u]),b.buffer(["propagate",p,l,"executor-err","resolve"+s]),C.buffer([u,"no-"+u]),P.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"]),a(T,m+s),a(T,m+"-done"),a(P,"new-jsonp"),a(P,"jsonp-end"),a(P,"cb-start"),E.on("pushState-end",i),E.on("replaceState-end",i),w[v]("hashchange",i,N(!0)),w[v]("load",i,N(!0)),w[v]("popstate",function(){i(0,U>1)},N(!0))}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(function(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();s(v,[n])});try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}function o(t){if(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(w)]),window.performance["c"+p])try{window.performance[h](m,o,!1)}catch(t){}else try{window.performance[h]("webkit"+m,o,!1)}catch(t){}}function i(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var a=t("ee"),s=t("handle"),c=t(14),f=t(13),u=t(6),d=t(23),p="learResourceTimings",l="addEventListener",h="removeEventListener",m="resourcetimingbufferfull",v="bstResource",w="resource",g="-start",y="-end",x="fn"+g,b="fn"+y,E="bstTimer",R="pushState",O=t("loader");if(!O.disabled){O.features.stn=!0,t(9),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7);var T=NREUM.o.EV;a.on(x,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&(this.bstStart=O.now())}),a.on(b,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&s("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,O.now()])}),c.on(x,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=O.now(),this.bstType=n}),c.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),this.bstType])}),f.on(x,function(){this.bstStart=O.now()}),f.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),a.on(R+g,function(t){this.time=O.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),a.on(R+y,function(t){s("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u()?(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),r()):l in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+p]?window.performance[l](m,o,d(!1)):window.performance[l]("webkit"+m,o,d(!1))),document[l]("scroll",i,d(!1)),document[l]("keypress",i,d(!1)),document[l]("click",i,d(!1))}}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(){return"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver}},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=i(arguments),e={};o.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return o.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return o.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw o.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var o=t("ee").get("fetch"),i=t(32),a=t(31);e.exports=o;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,p=s.Response,l=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&p&&l&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(p[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),o.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),o.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else o.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}function n(){f.emit("jsonp-error",[],l),f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}var r=t&&"string"==typeof t.nodeName&&"script"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r){var o="function"==typeof t.addEventListener;if(o){var a=i(t.src);if(a){var d=s(a),p="function"==typeof d.parent[d.key];if(p){var l={};u.inPlace(d.parent,[d.key],"cb-",l),t.addEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.addEventListener("error",n,c(!1)),f.emit("new-jsonp",[t.src],l)}}}}}function o(){return"addEventListener"in window}function i(t){var e=t.match(d);return e?e[1]:null}function a(t,e){var n=t.match(l),r=n[1],o=n[3];return o?a(o,e[r]):e[r]}function s(t){var e=t.match(p);return e&&e.length>=3?{key:e[2],parent:a(e[1],window)}:{key:t,parent:window}}var c=t(23),f=t("ee").get("jsonp"),u=t("wrap-function")(f);if(e.exports=f,o()){var d=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,p=/(.*).([^.]+)/,l=/^(w+)(.|$)(.*)$/,h=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];Node&&Node.prototype&&Node.prototype.appendChild?u.inPlace(Node.prototype,h,"dom-"):(u.inPlace(HTMLElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLHeadElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLBodyElement.prototype,h,"dom-")),f.on("dom-start",function(t){r(t[0])})}},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("mutation"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i=NREUM.o.MO;e.exports=r,i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(t){return this instanceof i?new i(o(t,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype)},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=i.context(),n=s(t,"executor-",e,null,!1),r=new f(n);return i.context(r).getCtx=function(){return e},r}var o=t("wrap-function"),i=t("ee").get("promise"),a=t("ee").getOrSetContext,s=o(i),c=t(31),f=NREUM.o.PR;e.exports=i,f&&(window.Promise=r,["all","race"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(n){function r(t){return function(){i.emit("propagate",[null,!o],a,!1,!1),o=o||!t}}var o=!1;c(n,function(e,n){Promise.resolve(n).then(r("all"===t),r(!1))});var a=e.apply(f,arguments),s=f.resolve(a);return s}}),["resolve","reject"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(t){var n=e.apply(f,arguments);return t!==n&&i.emit("propagate",[t,!0],n,!1,!1),n}}),f.prototype["catch"]=function(t){return this.then(null,t)},f.prototype=Object.create(f.prototype,{constructor:{value:r}}),c(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(f),function(t,e){try{r[e]=f[e]}catch(n){}}),o.wrapInPlace(f.prototype,"then",function(t){return function(){var e=this,n=o.argsToArray.apply(this,arguments),r=a(e);r.promise=e,n[0]=s(n[0],"cb-",r,null,!1),n[1]=s(n[1],"cb-",r,null,!1);var c=t.apply(this,n);return r.nextPromise=c,i.emit("propagate",[e,!0],c,!1,!1),c}}),i.on("executor-start",function(t){t[0]=s(t[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),t[1]=s(t[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)}),i.on("executor-err",function(t,e,n){t[1](n)}),i.on("cb-end",function(t,e,n){i.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)}),i.on("propagate",function(t,e,n){this.getCtx&&!e||(this.getCtx=function(){if(t instanceof Promise)var e=i.context(t);return e&&e.getCtx?e.getCtx():this})}),r.toString=function(){return""+f})},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){x.push(t),m&&(E?E.then(a):w?w(a):(R=-R,O.data=R))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<x.length;t++)r([],x[t]);x.length&&(x=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(7);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),p=t(23),l=NREUM.o,h=l.XHR,m=l.MO,v=l.PR,w=l.SI,g="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],x=[];e.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new h(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(g,o,p(!1))}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(h,b),b.prototype=h.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),m){var E=v&&v.resolve();if(!w&&!v){var R=1,O=document.createTextNode(R);new m(a).observe(O,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===g||a()})},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!s(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,f=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=l.generateSpanId(),m=l.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||c(t)&&p())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=o(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=i(h,v,n,r,f)),(t.sameOrigin&&!u()||!t.sameOrigin&&c(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,f)),w}function o(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function i(t,e,n,r,o){var i=0,a="",s=1,c="",f="";return o+"@nr="+i+"-"+s+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+c+"-"+f+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,o,i){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:o,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return i&&r!==i&&(s.d.tk=i),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}function s(t){return f()&&c(t)}function c(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var o=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===o.hostname&&t.protocol===o.protocol&&t.port===o.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function p(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var l=t(28),h=t(18);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:s}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<p;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);return e.protocol&&"data"===e.protocol?void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded"):void(e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):i(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this)))}}function o(t,e){var n=c(e),r=t.params;r.hostname=n.hostname,r.port=n.port,r.protocol=n.protocol,r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=n,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function i(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable&&!a.disabled){var s=t("handle"),c=t(18),f=t(16).generateTracePayload,u=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],p=d.length,l=t("id"),h=t(24),m=t(22),v=t(19),w=t(23),g=t(25).recordSupportability,y=NREUM.o.REQ,x=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(15),t(8),u.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,e.params=this.params||{},e.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.addEventListener("load",function(n){i(e,t)},w(!1)),h&&(h>34||h<10)||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},w(!1))}),u.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},o(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),u.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&&r){var i=m(r);i&&(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&o.end(e)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<p;s++)e.addEventListener(d[s],this.listener,w(!1))}),u.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),u.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),u.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),u.on("xhr-resolved",function(){this.endTime=a.now()}),u.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof x&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),u.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&u.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),u.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=c(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var o=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(o&&(o.newrelicHeader||o.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var i={};for(var a in r)i[a]=r[a];i.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(i.headers,o)&&(this.dt=o),t.length>1?t[1]=i:t.push(i)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,o)&&(this.dt=o)}),u.on("fetch-start",function(t,e){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=a.now(),this.dt=e,t.length>=1&&(this.target=t[0]),t.length>=2&&(this.opts=t[1]);var n,r=this.opts||{},i=this.target;if("string"==typeof i?n=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof y?n=i.url:window.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(n=i.href),o(this,n),"data"!==this.params.protocol){var s=(""+(i&&i instanceof y&&i.method||r.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=s,this.txSize=m(r.body)||0}}),u.on("fetch-done",function(t,e){if(this.endTime=a.now(),this.params||(this.params={}),"data"===this.params.protocol)return void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded");this.params.status=e?e.status:0;var n;"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:a.now()-this.startTime};s("xhr",[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this)})}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];if(0===(t||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,o={};e.href=t,o.port=e.port;var i=e.href.split("://");!o.port&&i[1]&&(o.port=i[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),o.port&&"0"!==o.port||(o.port="https"===i[0]?"443":"80"),o.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,o.pathname=e.pathname,o.protocol=i[0],"/"!==o.pathname.charAt(0)&&(o.pathname="/"+o.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,s=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return o.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||s),"/"===o.pathname&&(r[t]=o),o}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?o(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?o(t.responseText):void 0}var o=t(22);e.exports=r},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n,r){return function(){return u.recordSupportability("API/"+e+"/called"),i(t+e,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(31),s=t(32),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=t(25),d=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var p=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",h=l+"ixn-";a(p,function(t,e){d[e]=o(l,e,!0,"api")}),d.addPageAction=o(l,"addPageAction",!0),d.setCurrentRouteName=o(l,"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,d.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof e;return i(h+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=o(h,e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),u.recordSupportability("API/noticeError/called"),i("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){var r=!1;try{var o=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){r=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,o),window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,o)}catch(i){}e.exports=function(t){return r?{passive:!0,capture:!!t}:!!t}},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[/s](d+.d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[a,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeMetric",n,null,"api"),n}function o(t,e){var n=[s,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeEventMetrics",n,null,"api"),n}var i=t("handle"),a="sm",s="cm";e.exports={constants:{SUPPORTABILITY_METRIC:a,CUSTOM_METRIC:s},recordSupportability:r,recordCustom:o}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return s.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(i=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),i))-a}function o(){return i}var i=(new Date).getTime(),a=i,s=t(33);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=o},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?l("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&l("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function o(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var r=n[n.length-1];if(f&&f<r.startTime)return;var o=[r],i=a({});i&&o.push(i),l("lcp",o)}}function i(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||l("cls",[t])})}function a(t){var e=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;if(e)return e.type&&(t["net-type"]=e.type),e.effectiveType&&(t["net-etype"]=e.effectiveType),e.rtt&&(t["net-rtt"]=e.rtt),e.downlink&&(t["net-dlink"]=e.downlink),t}function s(t){if(t instanceof w&&!y){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};a(n),e<=h.now()?n.fid=h.now()-e:e>h.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=h.offset,n.fid=h.now()-e):e=h.now(),y=!0,l("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function c(t){"hidden"===t&&(f=h.now(),l("pageHide",[f]))}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var f,u,d,p,l=t("handle"),h=t("loader"),m=t(30),v=t(23),w=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){u=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(g){}d=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{d.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(g){}p=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{p.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(g){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var y=!1,x=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];x.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,s,v(!1))})}m(c)}},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<i.length;s++)o=i[s],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){return a(16)}function i(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;o&&o.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(t)));for(var i=[],a=0;a<t;a++)i.push(e().toString(16));return i.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:o,generateTraceId:i}},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var n=i.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=c[1])}e.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],30:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(s&&document[s]?document[s]:document[i]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&a&&document.addEventListener(a,e,o(!1))}var o=t(23);e.exports=r;var i,a,s;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(i="hidden",a="visibilitychange",s="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(i="msHidden",a="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(i="webkitHidden",a="webkitvisibilitychange",s="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],31:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],32:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],33:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?f(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,o,i,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!l.aborted||i){t&&a&&t(n,r,o);for(var s=e(o),c=m(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(s,r);var p=d[y[n]];return p&&p.push([x,n,r,s]),s}}function i(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return p[t]=p[t]||o(n)}function w(t,e){l.aborted||u(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:i,addEventListener:i,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:s,aborted:!1};return x}function i(t){return f(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function s(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,d=l.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=t("gos"),u=t(31),d={},p={},l=e.exports=o();e.exports.getOrSetContext=i,l.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!T++){var t=O.info=NREUM.info,e=m.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();c(E,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();s("mark",["onload",n+O.offset],null,"api"),s("timing",["load",n]);var r=m.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=l+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function o(){"complete"===m.readyState&&i()}function i(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+O.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(26),s=t("handle"),c=t(31),f=t("ee"),u=t(29),d=t(21),p=t(23),l=d.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",h=window,m=h.document,v="addEventListener",w="attachEvent",g=h.XMLHttpRequest,y=g&&g.prototype,x=!1;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:h.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:g,REQ:h.Request,EV:h.Event,PR:h.Promise,MO:h.MutationObserver};var b=""+location,E={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1216.min.js"},R=g&&y&&y[v]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),O=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:b,features:{},xhrWrappable:R,userAgent:u,disabled:x};if(!x){t(20),t(27),m[v]?(m[v]("DOMContentLoaded",i,p(!1)),h[v]("load",r,p(!1))):(m[w]("onreadystatechange",o),h[w]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var T=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,f){function nrWrapper(){var i,a,u,p;try{a=this,i=d(arguments),u="function"==typeof r?r(i,a):r||{}}catch(l){o([l,"",[i,a,c],u],t)}s(n+"start",[i,a,c],u,f);try{return p=e.apply(a,i)}catch(h){throw s(n+"err",[i,a,h],u,f),h}finally{s(n+"end",[i,a,p],u,f)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[p]=e,i(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,o,i){r||(r="");var s,c,f,u="-"===r.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<e.length;f++)c=e[f],s=t[c],a(s)||(t[c]=n(s,u?c+r:r,o,c,i))}function s(n,r,i,a){if(!h||e){var s=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,i,e,a)}catch(c){o([c,n,r,i],t)}h=s}}return t||(t=u),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=p,n}function o(t,e){e||(e=u);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function i(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(i){o([i],n)}for(var a in t)l.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[p])}function s(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[p]=t,i(t,n,u),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=s(r,n)}function f(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var u=t("ee"),d=t(32),p="nr@original",l=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=s,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=f},{}]},{},["loader",2,17,5,3,4]);;NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","sa":1,"licenseKey":"5985ced6ff","applicationID":"703643455"} })(); </script> <title data-react-helmet="true">National Geographic Magazine</title> <meta data-react-helmet="true" name="title" content="National Geographic Magazine"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="National Geographic stories take you on a journey that’s always enlightening, often surprising, and unfailingly fascinating."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="medium" content="website"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="guid" content="drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:site_name" content="National Geographic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title" content="National Geographic Magazine"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:description" content="National Geographic stories take you on a journey that’s always enlightening, often surprising, and unfailingly fascinating."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b3b81114-a0c8-4bcc-948d-66122bc1b60c/1609-twittercard2_16x9.jpg?w=1200"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:width" content="1200"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:height" content="677.1428571428571"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:type" content="website"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="referrer" content="origin"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:audiences" content="General"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:concepts" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:events" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:firstSubject" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:genres" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:locations" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:organizations" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:otherSubjects" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:people" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:series" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:source" content="Magazine"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:site" content="@NatGeo"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:title" content="National Geographic Magazine"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:description" content="National Geographic stories take you on a journey that’s always enlightening, often surprising, and unfailingly fascinating."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b3b81114-a0c8-4bcc-948d-66122bc1b60c/1609-twittercard2_16x9.jpg?w=1200"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:creator" content="@NatGeo"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:image:alt" content="National Geographic Magazine"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="418671597"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="National Geographic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.natgeomobile.ngmagazine"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="National Geographic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/natgeo"/> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/" rel="preconnect"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231cs_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/css/natgeo.css"/> <link data-react-helmet="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231cs_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/css/hub.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="mask-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231im_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/mask-icon.svg" color="#FFCC00"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231im_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/favicon.ico"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231im_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/favicon-32x32.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="32x32" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231im_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/favicon-32x32.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231im_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/favicon-180x180.png"/> </head> <body> <div id="natgeo"><div id="fitt-analytics"><div></div><div><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><div class="GlobalNav"><div class="StickyBar"><div class="StickyBar--sticky"><nav class="NavBar"><div class="NavBar__Left__Container"><div class="NavBar__Logo__Container"><div data-track-event_name="natgeo logo" class="fitt-tracker"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" title="National Geographic" href="/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/"><picture><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl.png?w=109&h=32, https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl.png?w=218&h=64 2x"/><img alt="National Geographic Logo - Home" class="Image Logo NavBar__Logo Logo__lg" data-mptype="image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl.png?w=109&h=32"/></picture></a></div></div></div><button aria-label="Skip to content" class="Button--unstyled SkipNav" tabindex="0">Skip to content</button><div class="NavBar__Spacer"></div><ul class="NavBar__List" role="presentation"><li class="NavBar__List--item"></li><li class="NavBar__List--item "><div data-track-event_name="global nav interaction" data-track-nav_item="search" data-track-nav_type="default" data-track-nav_layer="top nav" class="fitt-tracker"><a class="AnchorLink NavBar__List--search" tabindex="0" aria-label="Search" href="/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/search"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="NavBar__list--searchIcon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__search"></use></svg></a></div></li><li class="NavBar__List--item NavBar__List--renew"><div data-track-event_name="global nav interaction" data-track-nav_item="newsletters" data-track-nav_type="default" data-track-nav_layer="top nav" class="fitt-tracker"><a class="AnchorLink NavBar__List--link" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/newsletters/signup">Newsletters</a></div></li><li class="NavBar__List--item"><div data-track-event_name="global nav interaction" data-track-nav_item="subscribe" data-track-nav_type="default" data-track-nav_layer="top nav" class="fitt-tracker"><a class="AnchorLink Button Button--anchorLink Button--default FillButton FillButton--link FillButton--secondary FillButton--large" tabindex="0" href="/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/subscribe" title="Subscribe"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Subscribe</span></span></a></div></li><li class="NavBar__List--item"><div class="MenuModal NavBar__Menu--item"><button aria-label="Menu" aria-expanded="false" class="Button Button--default Button--icon MenuModal__MenuButton NavBar__Menu--item" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__double-chevron__down"></use></svg>Menu</button></div></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div><div class="stickyFrame stickyFrame--bottom"></div><div class="bp-mobileMDPlus bp-mobileLGPlus bp-tabletPlus bp-desktopPlus bp-desktopLGPlus" data-fitt-page-type="hub"><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><div class="PageLayout page-container cf PageLayout--desktopLg PageLayout--hub fitt-fade-in"><div class="PageLayout__Main" role="main" tabindex="-1"><div class=""><div class="FrameBackgroundFull FrameBackgroundFull--dark"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="TintOverlay TintOverlay--dark TintOverlay--tint TintOverlay--tint-low"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer"><div id="94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288-f1-m1" class="StackModule"><div class="BannerHeading BannerHeading--dark"><div class="BannerHeading__Title" role="presentation"><div class="Header Header--dark Header--left Header__IndentedLine"><div><h1 class="RichText Header__Headline Header__Headline--x-small">National Geographic Magazine</h1></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="TintOverlay TintOverlay--tint TintOverlay--tint-low"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer"><div class="GridPromoTile"><div class="GridPromoTile__Row"><div class="col col col-bottom-gutter-2 col-lg-8 col-sm-no-gutter" aria-label="What are animals thinking?"><div class="GridPromoTile__Tile"><article class="PromoTile__Type--hero PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--hero"><a class="AnchorLink PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="What are animals thinking?, Read" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/what-are-animals-thinking-feature" id="92cd6421-6107-45bd-9511-1f03fa395994_b97cbcab-2c79-4ab4-9134-82bd7d06091d" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">What are animals thinking?</span></a><footer class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Footer"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title PromoTile__Title--hero"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>What are animals thinking?</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">What are animals thinking?</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--hero"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--hero icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg>Read</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div></div><div class="col col-bottom-gutter-2 col-md-6 col-lg-4 " aria-label="Why we set out to uncover the mysteries of animal minds"><div class="GridPromoTile__Tile"><article class="PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--image"><a class="AnchorLink PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Why we set out to uncover the mysteries of animal minds, Read" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/why-we-set-out-to-uncover-the-mysteries-of-animal-minds" id="92cd6421-6107-45bd-9511-1f03fa395994_3f1a630b-f4c1-4e3e-9d4d-d8b55d79cecc" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">Why we set out to uncover the mysteries of animal minds</span></a><header class="PromoTile__Header"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Header__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></header><footer class="PromoTile__Footer"><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel"><span><span>From the Editor</span></span></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Why we set out to uncover the mysteries of animal minds</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">Why we set out to uncover the mysteries of animal minds</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--image"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--image icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg>Read</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div></div><div class="col col-bottom-gutter-2 col-md-6 col-lg-4 " aria-label="A 2,000-mile journey across the Taliban’s Afghanistan"><div class="GridPromoTile__Tile"><article class="PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--image"><a class="AnchorLink PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="A 2,000-mile journey across the Taliban’s Afghanistan, Read" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/a-2000-mile-journey-across-the-talibans-afghanistan-feature" id="92cd6421-6107-45bd-9511-1f03fa395994_5e50caa1-bbca-47b3-a3f3-fb4626eb0a13" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">A 2,000-mile journey across the Taliban’s Afghanistan</span></a><header class="PromoTile__Header"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Header__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></header><footer class="PromoTile__Footer"><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>A 2,000-mile journey across the Taliban’s Afghanistan</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">A 2,000-mile journey across the Taliban’s Afghanistan</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--image"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--image icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg>Read</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div></div><div class="col col-bottom-gutter-2 col-md-6 col-lg-4 " aria-label="The Alps' magical ice caves risk vanishing"><div class="GridPromoTile__Tile"><article class="PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--image"><a class="AnchorLink PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="The Alps' magical ice caves risk vanishing, Read" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/the-alps-magical-ice-caves-risk-vanishing-in-our-warming-world-feature" id="92cd6421-6107-45bd-9511-1f03fa395994_161d6e35-365a-4afd-b7a3-6eb273a22994" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">The Alps' magical ice caves risk vanishing</span></a><header class="PromoTile__Header"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Header__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></header><footer class="PromoTile__Footer"><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>The Alps' magical ice caves risk vanishing</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">The Alps' magical ice caves risk vanishing</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--image"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--image icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg>Read</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div></div><div class="col col-bottom-gutter-2 col-md-6 col-lg-4 " aria-label="Their identity was forged through resistance"><div class="GridPromoTile__Tile"><article class="PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--image"><a class="AnchorLink PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Their identity was forged through resistance, Read" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/their-identity-was-forged-through-resistance-inside-the-lives-of-brazils-quilombos" id="92cd6421-6107-45bd-9511-1f03fa395994_4d2cf9be-e49d-417d-87d3-c4ec67c32a90" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">Their identity was forged through resistance</span></a><header class="PromoTile__Header"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Header__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></header><footer class="PromoTile__Footer"><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Their identity was forged through resistance</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">Their identity was forged through resistance</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--image"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--image icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg>Read</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div id="d1e395c7-5af1-4937-a0a4-530ec1cfdc56" class="StackModule"><div class="BgImagePromo"><div class="BgImagePromo__Container"><div class="BackgroundImage BgImagePromo__Container__BgImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--auto"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><div class="BgImagePromo__Container__Content"><div class="BgImagePromo__Container__InnerContent BgImagePromo__Container--nologo"><div class="BgImagePromo__Container__Text"><a class="AnchorLink BgImagePromo__Container__Text__Link" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="ariaLabel-36a88417-b6ed-478c-95c5-dda1d2b47a25" aria-describedby="ariaDescription-36a88417-b6ed-478c-95c5-dda1d2b47a25" target="_blank" href="/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/article/meet-fantastic-beasts-created-by-painting-with-light"><span class="sr-only">Meet fantastic beasts created by ‘painting’ with light</span></a><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BgImagePromo__Container__TextKicker"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link SectionLabel--custom"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/topic/proof"><span>Proof</span></a></li></ul><h2 id="ariaLabel-36a88417-b6ed-478c-95c5-dda1d2b47a25" class="BgImagePromo__Container__TextTitle">Meet fantastic beasts created by ‘painting’ with light</h2><span id="ariaDescription-36a88417-b6ed-478c-95c5-dda1d2b47a25" class="BgImagePromo__Container__TextAbstract">A photographer uses slow shutter speeds and rapid strokes of illumination to depict the menagerie in his mind's eye.</span><a class="AnchorLink Button Button--anchorLink Button--default FillButton FillButton--link BgImagePromo__Container__FillButton FillButton--outlined FillButton--outlined--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/article/meet-fantastic-beasts-created-by-painting-with-light" title="See Photos"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>See Photos</span></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="TintOverlay TintOverlay--tint TintOverlay--tint-low"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer"><div id="72eaa5fa-8679-4126-bbac-eea1fe17661e" class="StackModule"><div class="TextModule__Container TextModule__Container--light"><div class="TextModule container--hub TextModule--light"><div class="TextModule__Content"><div class="TextModule__Content__Inside"><div class="TextModule__Content__Heading TextModule__Content__Heading--allCaps TextModule__Content__Heading--noText">Explore</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridPromoTile"><div class="GridPromoTile__Row"><div class="col col col-bottom-gutter-2 col-lg-8 col-sm-no-gutter" aria-label="Want to live longer? Influence your genes."><div class="GridPromoTile__Tile"><article class="PromoTile__Type--hero PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--hero"><a class="AnchorLink PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Want to live longer? Influence your genes., Read" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/want-to-live-longer-influence-your-genes" id="d2294d00-69f6-44cf-8de1-f24609f5aa6c_3a1416be-d913-4d78-ba1a-a06cb776a49a" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">Want to live longer? Influence your genes.</span></a><footer class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Footer"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/topic/the-big-idea"><span>The Big Idea</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title PromoTile__Title--hero"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Want to live longer? Influence your genes.</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">Want to live longer? Influence your genes.</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--hero"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--hero icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg>Read</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div></div><div class="col col-bottom-gutter-2 col-md-6 col-lg-4 " aria-label="This podcaster helps communities tell stories for change"><div class="GridPromoTile__Tile"><article class="PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--image"><a class="AnchorLink PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="This podcaster helps communities tell stories for change, Read" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/from-colorado-to-angola-this-podcaster-helps-communities-tell-stories-for-change" id="d2294d00-69f6-44cf-8de1-f24609f5aa6c_ba6ef745-c8e0-4c46-9ea7-be5384b4017c" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">This podcaster helps communities tell stories for change</span></a><header class="PromoTile__Header"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Header__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></header><footer class="PromoTile__Footer"><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/innovator/"><span>Innovator</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>This podcaster helps communities tell stories for change</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">This podcaster helps communities tell stories for change</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--image"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--image icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg>Read</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div></div><div class="col col-bottom-gutter-2 col-md-6 col-lg-4 " aria-label="In space, flames become otherworldly"><div class="GridPromoTile__Tile"><article class="PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--image"><a class="AnchorLink PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="In space, flames become otherworldly, Read" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/in-space-flames-become-otherworldly" id="d2294d00-69f6-44cf-8de1-f24609f5aa6c_8b9ac035-9463-481a-b35d-3c474e4a17dd" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">In space, flames become otherworldly</span></a><header class="PromoTile__Header"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Header__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></header><footer class="PromoTile__Footer"><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/topic/breakthroughs"><span>Breakthroughs</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>In space, flames become otherworldly</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">In space, flames become otherworldly</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--image"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--image icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg>Read</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div></div><div class="col col-bottom-gutter-2 col-md-6 col-lg-4 " aria-label="This bridge in northern Pakistan is a surreal span"><div class="GridPromoTile__Tile"><article class="PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--image"><a class="AnchorLink PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="This bridge in northern Pakistan is a surreal span, Read" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/this-bridge-in-northern-pakistan-is-a-surreal-span" id="d2294d00-69f6-44cf-8de1-f24609f5aa6c_e4a065db-43f2-442a-95dc-955b360c865d" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">This bridge in northern Pakistan is a surreal span</span></a><header class="PromoTile__Header"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Header__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></header><footer class="PromoTile__Footer"><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/getting-there/"><span>Getting There</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>This bridge in northern Pakistan is a surreal span</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">This bridge in northern Pakistan is a surreal span</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--image"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--image icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg>Read</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div></div><div class="col col-bottom-gutter-2 col-md-6 col-lg-4 " aria-label="This filmmaker is 'totally obsessed with the natural world'"><div class="GridPromoTile__Tile"><article class="PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--image"><a class="AnchorLink PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="This filmmaker is 'totally obsessed with the natural world', Read" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/this-filmmaker-is-totally-obsessed-with-the-natural-world" id="d2294d00-69f6-44cf-8de1-f24609f5aa6c_cd30a51c-d88d-4788-9c63-621a80417d24" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">This filmmaker is 'totally obsessed with the natural world'</span></a><header class="PromoTile__Header"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Header__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></header><footer class="PromoTile__Footer"><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel"><span><span>From the Field</span></span></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>This filmmaker is 'totally obsessed with the natural world'</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">This filmmaker is 'totally obsessed with the natural world'</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--image"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--image icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg>Read</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div></div></div></div><div class="GridPromoTile"><div class="GridPromoTile__Row"><div class="col col col-bottom-gutter-2 col-lg-8 col-sm-no-gutter" aria-label="When mating season arrives, these frogs melt"><div class="GridPromoTile__Tile"><article class="PromoTile__Type--hero PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--hero"><a class="AnchorLink PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="When mating season arrives, these frogs melt, Read" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/when-mating-season-arrives-these-frogs-melt" id="d326e7ae-80fc-40e0-97bf-9d863532bc85_5de30388-60d0-4fc0-9c3e-0f4c2ad01012" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">When mating season arrives, these frogs melt</span></a><footer class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Footer"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/topic/basic-instincts"><span>Basic Instincts</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title PromoTile__Title--hero"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>When mating season arrives, these frogs melt</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">When mating season arrives, these frogs melt</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--hero"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--hero icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg>Read</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div></div><div class="col col-bottom-gutter-2 col-md-6 col-lg-4 " aria-label="Inside the Irish ‘hell caves’ where Halloween was born"><div class="GridPromoTile__Tile"><article class="PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--image"><a class="AnchorLink PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Inside the Irish ‘hell caves’ where Halloween was born, Read" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/inside-irelands-gate-to-hell-that-birthed-halloween" id="d326e7ae-80fc-40e0-97bf-9d863532bc85_5ab65ae1-0f91-402d-9e1e-f966123ceb6e" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">Inside the Irish ‘hell caves’ where Halloween was born</span></a><header class="PromoTile__Header"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Header__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></header><footer class="PromoTile__Footer"><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/world-heritage"><span>World Heritage</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Inside the Irish ‘hell caves’ where Halloween was born</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">Inside the Irish ‘hell caves’ where Halloween was born</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--image"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--image icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg>Read</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer"><div class="OneUpPromo"><div class="OneUpPromo__Body"><div class="OneUpPromo__Body--Content"><header class="Header Header--center"><div><h2 class="RichText Header__Headline Header__Headline--upperCase Header__Headline--x-small">Behind the Cover</h2><div class="Header__Line"></div></div></header><div class="OneUpPromoCard__Content OneUpPromoCard__Content--left"><a class="AnchorLink OneUpPromoCard__Content__AnchorLink" tabindex="0" aria-label="How two photographers got inside the minds of animals" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/article/how-these-two-photographers-got-inside-the-minds-of-animals"></a><div class="Card__Content__ImageWrapper"><div class="Card__Content__Image--img"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent Card__Content__Image--img"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--auto"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper Image__Wrapper--relative"><img alt="" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div></figure></div></div><div class="Card__Content__TextWrapper"><div class="Card__Content__Kicker"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography"><span>Photography</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/topic/behind-the-cover"><span>Behind the Cover</span></a></li></ul></div><h3 class="Card__Content__Heading">How two photographers got inside the minds of animals</h3><div class="Card__Content__Dek"><p>Jasper Doest and Paolo Verzone were among the photographers who captured the rich inner lives of animals for National Geographic’s October cover story.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull FrameBackgroundFull--dark"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="TintOverlay TintOverlay--dark TintOverlay--tint TintOverlay--tint-low"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer GeneralContainer--fullWidth"><div id="ba990fa0-f68a-4203-8891-51e1efcaf625" class="StackModule"><div class="TextModule__Container TextModule__Container--dark"><div class="TextModule container--hub TextModule--dark"><div class="TextModule__Content"><div class="TextModule__Content__Inside"><div class="TextModule__Content__Heading TextModule__Content__Heading--allCaps TextModule__Content__Heading--noText">Latest Issues</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="CarouselModule CarouselModule--dark"><div class="CarouselModule__CarouselContainer"><section class="Carousel relative Carousel--dark CarouselModule__Carousel--undefined" aria-labelledby="CarouselModule__Carousel-bb413f5b-0d2b-43b3-8d53-9e11709b2a85"><div class="Carousel__Header Carousel__Header--invisible"><h3 id="CarouselModule__Carousel-bb413f5b-0d2b-43b3-8d53-9e11709b2a85" class="Carousel__Heading"></h3></div><div class="Carousel__Wrapper relative"><button aria-hidden="false" tabindex="0" type="button" class="CarouselArrow CarouselArrow--dark CarouselArrow--right"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Next" class="CarouselArrow__Icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__caret__right"></use></svg></button><div style="display:block;flex-grow:1;width:auto"><div class="Carousel__Outer relative flex overflow-hidden" role="listbox"><ul class="Carousel__Inner flex CarouselModule__Inner--padding items-center" style="transition:transform 350ms cubic-bezier(0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 1);margin-left:-20px;transform:translateX(0px)"><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer CarouselSlide--active" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="0" aria-selected="true"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/issue/october-2022"><span class="sr-only">October 2022 Issue</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">October 2022 Issue</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="1" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/issue/september-2022"><span class="sr-only">September 2022 Issue</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">September 2022 Issue</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="2" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/issue/august-2022"><span class="sr-only">August 2022 Issue</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">August 2022 Issue</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="3" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/issue/july-2022"><span class="sr-only">July 2022 Issue</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">July 2022 Issue</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="4" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/issue/june-2022"><span class="sr-only">June 2022 Issue</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">June 2022 Issue</div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div><div class="CarouselModule__CtaButtonContainer"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://archive.nationalgeographic.com/" title="See Archive"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>See Archive</span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer"><div id="94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288-f7-m1" class="StackModule"><div class="Header Header__StackModule Header--center"><div><h2 class="RichText Header__Headline Header__Headline--medium">Watch This</h2></div></div><div class="VideoPlaylistTile"><div data-meta-id="94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288-f7-m1-t1"><div class="VideoPlaylist VideoPlaylist--alignCarouselTop VideoPlaylist--light NatGeoVideoPlaylistWrapper"><div class="VideoPlaylist__VideoPlayer"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="NatGeoVideoPlayer VideoPlayer"><iframe allowfullscreen="" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" title="Video Player" class="absolute-fill" src="about:blank"></iframe><div class="VideoPlayer--placeholder absolute-fill"><div class="MediaPlaceholder relative MediaPlaceholder--16x9 cursor-pointer" aria-hidden="false" tabindex="0"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent MediaPlaceholder__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper aspect-ratio--child"><img aria-hidden="false" alt="" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII="/></div></figure><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Overlay absolute-fill flex flex-center-all"><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Button flex flex-center-all"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="MediaPlaceholder__Icon MediaPlaceholder__Icon--video icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__play__filled"></use></svg></div></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaybackWrapper absolute-fill"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Caption__Wrapper"><div class="Caption Caption Caption--light VideoPlaylist__Desc"><p class="Caption__Title" aria-hidden="true"><span class="RichText">How these 1930s maps left some neighborhoods with fewer trees</span></p><div class="Caption__TextWrapper"><div class="Caption__Text" aria-live="polite"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span><span class="RichText">More than 50 years after redlining was banned by the Fair Housing Act of 1968, its lingering effects leave many low-income and often communities of color with fewer trees to keep their neighborhoods cool.</span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="VideoPlaylist__Carousel"><section class="Carousel relative Carousel--videoPlaylist Carousel--hasMeta" aria-labelledby="94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288-f7-m1-t1"><div class="Carousel__Header Carousel__Header--invisible"><h3 id="94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288-f7-m1-t1" class="Carousel__Heading"></h3></div><div class="Carousel__Wrapper relative"><button aria-hidden="false" tabindex="0" type="button" class="CarouselArrow CarouselArrow--right"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Next" class="CarouselArrow__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__caret__right"></use></svg></button><div style="display:block;flex-grow:1;width:auto"><div class="Carousel__Outer relative flex overflow-hidden" role="listbox"><ul class="Carousel__Inner flex items-center" style="transition:none;margin-left:-10px;transform:translateX(0px)"><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer CarouselSlide--active VideoPlaylist__Slide" style="margin:0 0 0 10px" role="option" tabindex="-1" data-carousel-id="0" aria-selected="true"><div data-route="" class="WatchTile VideoPlaylist__Tile VideoPlaylist__Tile--active WatchTile--md WatchTile--16x9" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="MediaPlaceholder relative MediaPlaceholder--16x9 cursor-pointer MediaPlaceholder--button-hover WatchTile__Image WatchTile__Image--16x9" aria-hidden="false"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent MediaPlaceholder__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper aspect-ratio--child"><img aria-hidden="false" alt="How these 1930s maps left some neighborhoods with fewer trees" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div></figure><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Overlay absolute-fill flex flex-center-all"><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaylistStatus">Now Playing</div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Button flex flex-center-all"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="MediaPlaceholder__Icon MediaPlaceholder__Icon--video icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__controls__play"></use></svg></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="MediaPlaceholder__Pill items-center absolute flex">6:35</div></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaybackWrapper absolute-fill"></div></div><div class="WatchTile__Content"><div class="WatchTile__TitleMeta flex flex-row items-start justify-between"><div><h2 class="WatchTile__Title"><span style="overflow:hidden;display:block"><span>How these 1930s maps left some neighborhoods with fewer trees</span></span></h2><div class="WatchTile__Meta"></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer VideoPlaylist__Slide" style="margin:0 0 0 10px" role="option" tabindex="-1" data-carousel-id="1" aria-selected="false"><div data-route="" class="WatchTile VideoPlaylist__Tile VideoPlaylist__Tile--upcoming WatchTile--md WatchTile--16x9" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="MediaPlaceholder relative MediaPlaceholder--16x9 cursor-pointer MediaPlaceholder--button-hover WatchTile__Image WatchTile__Image--16x9" aria-hidden="false"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent MediaPlaceholder__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper aspect-ratio--child"><img aria-hidden="false" alt="Why a whale's world is a world of sound" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div></figure><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Overlay absolute-fill flex flex-center-all"><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaylistStatus">Up Next</div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Button flex flex-center-all"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="MediaPlaceholder__Icon MediaPlaceholder__Icon--video icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__controls__play"></use></svg></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="MediaPlaceholder__Pill items-center absolute flex">6:45</div></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaybackWrapper absolute-fill"></div></div><div class="WatchTile__Content"><div class="WatchTile__TitleMeta flex flex-row items-start justify-between"><div><h2 class="WatchTile__Title"><span style="overflow:hidden;display:block"><span>Why a whale's world is a world of sound</span></span></h2><div class="WatchTile__Meta"></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer VideoPlaylist__Slide" style="margin:0 0 0 10px" role="option" tabindex="-1" data-carousel-id="2" aria-selected="false"><div data-route="" class="WatchTile VideoPlaylist__Tile undefined WatchTile--md WatchTile--16x9" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="MediaPlaceholder relative MediaPlaceholder--16x9 cursor-pointer MediaPlaceholder--button-hover WatchTile__Image WatchTile__Image--16x9" aria-hidden="false"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent MediaPlaceholder__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper aspect-ratio--child"><img aria-hidden="false" alt="Behind the Scenes of Our January 2021 Special Issue, ‘2020: The Year in Pictures’" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div></figure><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Overlay absolute-fill flex flex-center-all"><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaylistStatus">Now Playing</div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Button flex flex-center-all"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="MediaPlaceholder__Icon MediaPlaceholder__Icon--video icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__controls__play"></use></svg></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="MediaPlaceholder__Pill items-center absolute flex">4:50</div></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaybackWrapper absolute-fill"></div></div><div class="WatchTile__Content"><div class="WatchTile__TitleMeta flex flex-row items-start justify-between"><div><h2 class="WatchTile__Title"><span style="overflow:hidden;display:block"><span>Behind the Scenes of Our January 2021 Special Issue, ‘2020: The Year in Pictures’</span></span></h2><div class="WatchTile__Meta"></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer VideoPlaylist__Slide" style="margin:0 0 0 10px" role="option" tabindex="-1" data-carousel-id="3" aria-selected="false"><div data-route="" class="WatchTile VideoPlaylist__Tile undefined WatchTile--md WatchTile--16x9" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="MediaPlaceholder relative MediaPlaceholder--16x9 cursor-pointer MediaPlaceholder--button-hover WatchTile__Image WatchTile__Image--16x9" aria-hidden="false"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent MediaPlaceholder__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper aspect-ratio--child"><img aria-hidden="false" alt="The Making of a Photograph: Commitment March" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div></figure><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Overlay absolute-fill flex flex-center-all"><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaylistStatus">Now Playing</div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Button flex flex-center-all"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="MediaPlaceholder__Icon MediaPlaceholder__Icon--video icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__controls__play"></use></svg></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="MediaPlaceholder__Pill items-center absolute flex">2:07</div></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaybackWrapper absolute-fill"></div></div><div class="WatchTile__Content"><div class="WatchTile__TitleMeta flex flex-row items-start justify-between"><div><h2 class="WatchTile__Title"><span style="overflow:hidden;display:block"><span>The Making of a Photograph: Commitment March</span></span></h2><div class="WatchTile__Meta"></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer VideoPlaylist__Slide" style="margin:0 0 0 10px" role="option" tabindex="-1" data-carousel-id="4" aria-selected="false"><div data-route="" class="WatchTile VideoPlaylist__Tile undefined WatchTile--md WatchTile--16x9" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="MediaPlaceholder relative MediaPlaceholder--16x9 cursor-pointer MediaPlaceholder--button-hover WatchTile__Image WatchTile__Image--16x9" aria-hidden="false"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent MediaPlaceholder__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper aspect-ratio--child"><img aria-hidden="false" alt="Tales of the Giant" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div></figure><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Overlay absolute-fill flex flex-center-all"><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaylistStatus">Now Playing</div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Button flex flex-center-all"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="MediaPlaceholder__Icon MediaPlaceholder__Icon--video icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__controls__play"></use></svg></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="MediaPlaceholder__Pill items-center absolute flex">2:26</div></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaybackWrapper absolute-fill"></div></div><div class="WatchTile__Content"><div class="WatchTile__TitleMeta flex flex-row items-start justify-between"><div><h2 class="WatchTile__Title"><span style="overflow:hidden;display:block"><span>Tales of the Giant</span></span></h2><div class="WatchTile__Meta"></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer VideoPlaylist__Slide" style="margin:0 0 0 10px" role="option" tabindex="-1" data-carousel-id="5" aria-selected="false"><div data-route="" class="WatchTile VideoPlaylist__Tile undefined WatchTile--md WatchTile--16x9" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="MediaPlaceholder relative MediaPlaceholder--16x9 cursor-pointer MediaPlaceholder--button-hover WatchTile__Image WatchTile__Image--16x9" aria-hidden="false"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent MediaPlaceholder__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper aspect-ratio--child"><img aria-hidden="false" alt="Discover how conservationists are reintroducing extinct wildlife in Iberá National Park" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div></figure><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Overlay absolute-fill flex flex-center-all"><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaylistStatus">Now Playing</div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Button flex flex-center-all"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="MediaPlaceholder__Icon MediaPlaceholder__Icon--video icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__controls__play"></use></svg></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="MediaPlaceholder__Pill items-center absolute flex">19:42</div></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaybackWrapper absolute-fill"></div></div><div class="WatchTile__Content"><div class="WatchTile__TitleMeta flex flex-row items-start justify-between"><div><h2 class="WatchTile__Title"><span style="overflow:hidden;display:block"><span>Discover how conservationists are reintroducing extinct wildlife in Iberá National Park</span></span></h2><div class="WatchTile__Meta"></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer"><div id="94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288-f8-m1" class="StackModule"><div class="TextModule__Container TextModule__Container--light"><div class="TextModule container--hub TextModule--light"><div class="TextModule__Content"><div class="TextModule__Content__Inside"><div class="TextModule__Content__Heading TextModule__Content__Heading--allCaps TextModule__Content__Heading--noText">Subscribe to National Geographic</div></div><div class="TextModule__ButtonLink"><a class="AnchorLink Button Button--anchorLink Button--default FillButton FillButton--link FillButton--primary FillButton--large" tabindex="0" href="/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/subscribe" title="Subscribe"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Subscribe</span></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull FrameBackgroundFull--dark"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer GeneralContainer--fullWidth"><div id="natgeo-default-carousel-m1" class="StackModule"><div class="GeneralHeading GeneralHeading--dark"><h2 class="GeneralHeading__Header GeneralHeading__Header--caps">Go Further</h2><div class="GeneralHeading__Line"></div></div></div><div class="CarouselModule CarouselModule--dark"><div class="CarouselModule__CarouselContainer"><section class="Carousel relative Carousel--dark CarouselModule__Carousel--undefined CarouselModule__Carousel--center" aria-labelledby="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-default-carousel-m2"><div class="Carousel__Header Carousel__Header--visible"><h3 id="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-default-carousel-m2" class="Carousel__Heading">Animals</h3></div><div class="Carousel__Wrapper relative"><button aria-hidden="false" tabindex="0" type="button" class="CarouselArrow CarouselArrow--dark CarouselArrow--right"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Next" class="CarouselArrow__Icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__caret__right"></use></svg></button><div style="display:block;flex-grow:1;width:auto"><div class="Carousel__Outer relative flex overflow-hidden" role="listbox"><ul class="Carousel__Inner flex CarouselModule__Inner--padding items-center" style="transition:transform 350ms cubic-bezier(0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 1);margin-left:-20px;transform:translateX(0px)"><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer CarouselSlide--active" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="0" aria-selected="true"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/inside-the-race-to-kill-the-spotted-lanternfly"><span class="sr-only">The race to stop lanternflies—before they get to a town near you</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">The race to stop lanternflies—before they get to a town near you</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="1" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/sarcastic-fringeheads-why-do-they-fight"><span class="sr-only">Why these colorful fish engage in mouth-to-mouth showdowns</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Why these colorful fish engage in mouth-to-mouth showdowns</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="2" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/galapagos-penguin-sees-a-glimmer-of-hope"><span class="sr-only">A glimmer of hope for one of the world's rarest penguins</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">A glimmer of hope for one of the world's rarest penguins</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="3" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/all-american-bison-have-cattle-genes"><span class="sr-only">American bison all have some cattle DNA. Here’s why.</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">American bison all have some cattle DNA. Here’s why.</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="4" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/wildlife-photographer-of-the-year-2022"><span class="sr-only">See the year's best wildlife photos</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">See the year's best wildlife photos</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="5" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/ligers-zorses-pizzlies-how-animal-hybrids-happen"><span class="sr-only">How animals hybrids happen, from ligers to zorses</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">How animals hybrids happen, from ligers to zorses</div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="CarouselModule CarouselModule--dark"><div class="CarouselModule__CarouselContainer"><section class="Carousel relative Carousel--dark CarouselModule__Carousel--undefined CarouselModule__Carousel--center" aria-labelledby="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-default-carousel-m6"><div class="Carousel__Header Carousel__Header--visible"><h3 id="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-default-carousel-m6" class="Carousel__Heading">Environment</h3></div><div class="Carousel__Wrapper relative"><div style="display:block;flex-grow:1;width:auto"><div class="Carousel__Outer relative flex overflow-hidden" role="listbox"><ul class="Carousel__Inner flex CarouselModule__Inner--padding items-center" style="transition:transform 350ms cubic-bezier(0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 1);margin-left:-20px;transform:translateX(0px)"><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer CarouselSlide--active" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="0" aria-selected="true"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/wildfires-can-intensify-destructive-storms-half-a-continent-away"><span class="sr-only">Wildfires can intensify destructive storms half a continent away</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"><span>Environment</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Wildfires can intensify destructive storms half a continent away</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="1" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/once-devastated-these-pacific-reefs-have-seen-an-amazing-rebirth-feature"><span class="sr-only">Once devastated, these reefs have seen an amazing rebirth</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Once devastated, these reefs have seen an amazing rebirth</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="2" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/is-building-more-dams-the-way-to-save-rivers"><span class="sr-only">Is building more dams the way to save rivers?</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"><span>Environment</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Is building more dams the way to save rivers?</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="3" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/4-easy-ways-to-make-your-holidays-more-eco-friendly"><span class="sr-only">4 easy ways to make your holidays more eco-friendly</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/pages/topic/planet-possible"><span>Planet Possible</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">4 easy ways to make your holidays more eco-friendly</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="4" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/these-melting-mountain-peaks-could-kill-thousands-can-science-help"><span class="sr-only">Melting mountain peaks could kill thousands. Can science help?</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"><span>Environment</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Melting mountain peaks could kill thousands. Can science help?</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="5" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="MediaPlaceholder relative MediaPlaceholder--3x2 cursor-pointer RegularStandardPrismTile__Video" aria-hidden="false"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom MediaPlaceholder__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes" role="img" aria-label="Protecting Canada’s wetland wonders"></span></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Overlay absolute-fill flex flex-center-all"><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Button flex flex-center-all"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="play" class="MediaPlaceholder__Icon MediaPlaceholder__Icon--video icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__play__filled"></use></svg></div></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaybackWrapper absolute-fill"></div></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/paid-content-protecting-canadas-wetland-wonders"><span class="sr-only">Protecting Canada’s wetland wonders, Video Story</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--sponsor"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Paid Content</span></span></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Protecting Canada’s wetland wonders</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="6" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/a-german-bunker-full-of-blood-and-urine-has-the-best-record-of-how-chemicals-contaminate-us"><span class="sr-only">Why this German bunker is full of blood and urine</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"><span>Environment</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Why this German bunker is full of blood and urine</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="7" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/oysters-making-a-comeback-on-menus-and-in-water"><span class="sr-only">Oysters are making a comeback on menus and in the water—for now</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"><span>Environment</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Oysters are making a comeback on menus and in the water—for now</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="8" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="MediaPlaceholder relative MediaPlaceholder--3x2 cursor-pointer RegularStandardPrismTile__Video" aria-hidden="false"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom MediaPlaceholder__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes" role="img" aria-label="Five technologies and innovations helping to protect the Okavango"></span></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Overlay absolute-fill flex flex-center-all"><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Button flex flex-center-all"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="play" class="MediaPlaceholder__Icon MediaPlaceholder__Icon--video icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__play__filled"></use></svg></div></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaybackWrapper absolute-fill"></div></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/paid-content-five-technologies-and-innovations-helping-to-protect-the-okavango"><span class="sr-only">Five technologies and innovations helping to protect the Okavango, Video Story</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--sponsor"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Paid Content</span></span></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Five technologies and innovations helping to protect the Okavango</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="9" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/this-hot-pepper-is-surviving-italys-extreme-heat-wave"><span class="sr-only">This hot pepper is surviving Italy's extreme heat wave</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"><span>Environment</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/pages/topic/planet-possible"><span>Planet Possible</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">This hot pepper is surviving Italy's extreme heat wave</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="10" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/marine-heat-waves-are-on-the-rise-what-are-these-blobs-of-hot-water"><span class="sr-only">Marine heat waves are rising. What are these blobs of hot water?</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"><span>Environment</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Marine heat waves are rising. What are these blobs of hot water?</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="11" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/the-alps-magical-ice-caves-risk-vanishing-in-our-warming-world-feature"><span class="sr-only">The Alps' magical ice caves risk vanishing</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">The Alps' magical ice caves risk vanishing</div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="CarouselModule CarouselModule--dark"><div class="CarouselModule__CarouselContainer"><section class="Carousel relative Carousel--dark CarouselModule__Carousel--undefined CarouselModule__Carousel--center" aria-labelledby="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-default-carousel-m4"><div class="Carousel__Header Carousel__Header--visible"><h3 id="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-default-carousel-m4" class="Carousel__Heading">History & Culture</h3></div><div class="Carousel__Wrapper relative"><button aria-hidden="false" tabindex="0" type="button" class="CarouselArrow CarouselArrow--dark CarouselArrow--right"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Next" class="CarouselArrow__Icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__caret__right"></use></svg></button><div style="display:block;flex-grow:1;width:auto"><div class="Carousel__Outer relative flex overflow-hidden" role="listbox"><ul class="Carousel__Inner flex CarouselModule__Inner--padding items-center" style="transition:transform 350ms cubic-bezier(0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 1);margin-left:-20px;transform:translateX(0px)"><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer CarouselSlide--active" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="0" aria-selected="true"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/pickleball-is-for-everyone-inside-americas-fastest-growing-sport"><span class="sr-only">How pickleball became America’s fastest growing sport</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"><span>History & Culture</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">How pickleball became America’s fastest growing sport</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="1" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/walking-in-the-footsteps-of-chinas-caravans-of-tea-porters"><span class="sr-only">Walking in the footsteps of China’s caravans of tea porters</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"><span>History & Culture</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/topic/out-of-eden"><span>Out of Eden Walk</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Walking in the footsteps of China’s caravans of tea porters</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="2" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/a-german-werewolfs-confessions-horrified-1500s-europe"><span class="sr-only">A German werewolf's 'confessions' horrified 1500s Europe</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine"><span>History Magazine</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">A German werewolf's 'confessions' horrified 1500s Europe</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="3" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/benito-mussolini-rise-of-fascism-in-italy"><span class="sr-only">How Mussolini led Italy to fascism—and why his legacy looms today</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"><span>History & Culture</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">How Mussolini led Italy to fascism—and why his legacy looms today</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="4" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/diwali-history-customs-indian-festival-of-lights"><span class="sr-only">Why Diwali is India’s most important holiday</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"><span>History & Culture</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Why Diwali is India’s most important holiday</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="5" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/these-5-leaders-achievements-were-legendary-did-they-happen"><span class="sr-only">Did these 5 leaders’ legendary achievements happen?</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine"><span>History Magazine</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Did these 5 leaders’ legendary achievements happen?</div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="CarouselModule CarouselModule--dark"><div class="CarouselModule__CarouselContainer"><section class="Carousel relative Carousel--dark CarouselModule__Carousel--undefined CarouselModule__Carousel--center" aria-labelledby="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-default-carousel-m3"><div class="Carousel__Header Carousel__Header--visible"><h3 id="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-default-carousel-m3" class="Carousel__Heading">Science</h3></div><div class="Carousel__Wrapper relative"><button aria-hidden="false" tabindex="0" type="button" class="CarouselArrow CarouselArrow--dark CarouselArrow--right"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Next" class="CarouselArrow__Icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__caret__right"></use></svg></button><div style="display:block;flex-grow:1;width:auto"><div class="Carousel__Outer relative flex overflow-hidden" role="listbox"><ul class="Carousel__Inner flex CarouselModule__Inner--padding items-center" style="transition:transform 350ms cubic-bezier(0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 1);margin-left:-20px;transform:translateX(0px)"><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer CarouselSlide--active" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="0" aria-selected="true"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/science/article/our-bodies-are-unique-our-cancers-are-too"><span class="sr-only">Our bodies are unique. Our cancers are too.</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"><span>Science</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Our bodies are unique. Our cancers are too.</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="1" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/could-covid-19-trigger-depression"><span class="sr-only">Could COVID-19 trigger depression?</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"><span>Science</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/topic/coronavirus-coverage"><span>Coronavirus Coverage</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Could COVID-19 trigger depression?</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="2" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/lava-built-this-island-then-entombed-towns-in-stone-feature"><span class="sr-only">Lava built this island—then entombed towns in stone</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Lava built this island—then entombed towns in stone</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="3" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/incredible-dinosaur-mummy-reveals-a-surprisingly-hoof-like-foot"><span class="sr-only">Dinosaur ‘mummy’ reveals a surprisingly hoof-like foot</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"><span>Science</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Dinosaur ‘mummy’ reveals a surprisingly hoof-like foot</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="4" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="MediaPlaceholder relative MediaPlaceholder--3x2 cursor-pointer RegularStandardPrismTile__Video" aria-hidden="false"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom MediaPlaceholder__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes" role="img" aria-label="NASA surprised itself with its asteroid-smashing success"></span></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Overlay absolute-fill flex flex-center-all"><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Button flex flex-center-all"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="play" class="MediaPlaceholder__Icon MediaPlaceholder__Icon--video icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__play__filled"></use></svg></div></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaybackWrapper absolute-fill"></div></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/nasas-asteroid-smashing-spacecraft-produced-a-few-surprises"><span class="sr-only">NASA surprised itself with its asteroid-smashing success, Video Story</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"><span>Science</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">NASA surprised itself with its asteroid-smashing success</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="5" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/striking-pictures-reveal-the-microscopic-worlds-hidden-wonders"><span class="sr-only">Striking pictures reveal the microscopic world’s hidden wonders</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"><span>Science</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Striking pictures reveal the microscopic world’s hidden wonders</div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="CarouselModule CarouselModule--dark"><div class="CarouselModule__CarouselContainer"><section class="Carousel relative Carousel--dark CarouselModule__Carousel--undefined CarouselModule__Carousel--center" aria-labelledby="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-default-carousel-m5"><div class="Carousel__Header Carousel__Header--visible"><h3 id="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-default-carousel-m5" class="Carousel__Heading">Travel</h3></div><div class="Carousel__Wrapper relative"><button aria-hidden="false" tabindex="0" type="button" class="CarouselArrow CarouselArrow--dark CarouselArrow--right"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Next" class="CarouselArrow__Icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__caret__right"></use></svg></button><div style="display:block;flex-grow:1;width:auto"><div class="Carousel__Outer relative flex overflow-hidden" role="listbox"><ul class="Carousel__Inner flex CarouselModule__Inner--padding items-center" style="transition:transform 350ms cubic-bezier(0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 1);margin-left:-20px;transform:translateX(0px)"><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer CarouselSlide--active" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="0" aria-selected="true"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/spooky-haunted-places-around-world"><span class="sr-only">16 spooky places to visit around the world</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"><span>Travel</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">16 spooky places to visit around the world</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="1" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/top-ten-day-of-dead-mexico"><span class="sr-only">Top 10 things to know about the Day of the Dead</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"><span>History & Culture</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Top 10 things to know about the Day of the Dead</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="2" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/welcome-to-the-wales-you-dont-know"><span class="sr-only">Welcome to the Wales you don’t know</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"><span>Travel</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Welcome to the Wales you don’t know</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="3" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/cruises-on-the-great-lakes-are-giving-new-life-to-the-rust-belt"><span class="sr-only">Cruises on the Great Lakes are giving new life to the Rust Belt</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"><span>Travel</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Cruises on the Great Lakes are giving new life to the Rust Belt</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="4" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/memories-are-crafted-in-wool-in-this-tiny-russian-republic"><span class="sr-only">Memories are crafted in wool in this tiny Russian republic</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Memories are crafted in wool in this tiny Russian republic</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="5" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/is-algeria-next-great-travel-destination-in-africa"><span class="sr-only">Is Algeria the next great travel destination in Africa?</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"><span>Travel</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Is Algeria the next great travel destination in Africa?</div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull FrameBackgroundFull--dark"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="TintOverlay TintOverlay--dark TintOverlay--tint TintOverlay--tint-low"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer"><div class="TileStackCarousel TileStackCarousel--dark"><div class="TileStackCarousel__Container"><div class="TileStackCarousel__Text"><div class="GeneralHeading TileStackCarousel__Heading GeneralHeading--dark GeneralHeading--frame"><h2 class="GeneralHeading__Header GeneralHeading__Header--caps">Subscriber Exclusive Content</h2></div></div><div class="TileStackCarousel__Wrapper"><button data-tocard="5" class="Swiper__Button Swiper__Button--prev" data-track-event_name="arrowClick"><span class="sr-only">previous</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="TileStackCarousel__Arrow__Icon icon__caret__left icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__caret__left"></use></svg></button><div class="SwiperContainer SwiperContainer--3d"><div class="SwiperWrapper" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-10;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s"><div data-tocard="0" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-6;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature" title="Read"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="1" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-5;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/viruses-can-cause-great-harm-but-we-could-not-live-without-them-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">How viruses shape our world</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/viruses-can-cause-great-harm-but-we-could-not-live-without-them-feature" title="Read"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="2" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-4;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/greyhound-racing-decline-united-states" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/greyhound-racing-decline-united-states" title="Read"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="3" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-3;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/see-how-people-have-imagined-life-on-mars-through-history-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">See how people have imagined life on Mars through history</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/see-how-people-have-imagined-life-on-mars-through-history-feature" title="Read"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="4" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card SwiperSlide--prev--prev" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-2;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:1"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/graphics/see-how-nasas-new-mars-rover-will-explore-the-red-planet-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/graphics/see-how-nasas-new-mars-rover-will-explore-the-red-planet-feature" title="Explore"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__interactive"></use></svg><span>Explore</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="5" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card SwiperSlide--prev" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-1;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:1"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature" title="Read"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="6" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card SwiperSlide--active" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:0;transition:transform 300ms linear 0s"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/viruses-can-cause-great-harm-but-we-could-not-live-without-them-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">How viruses shape our world</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/viruses-can-cause-great-harm-but-we-could-not-live-without-them-feature" title="Read"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="7" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card SwiperSlide--next" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-1;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:1"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/greyhound-racing-decline-united-states" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/greyhound-racing-decline-united-states" title="Read"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="8" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card SwiperSlide--next--next" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-2;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:1"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/see-how-people-have-imagined-life-on-mars-through-history-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">See how people have imagined life on Mars through history</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/see-how-people-have-imagined-life-on-mars-through-history-feature" title="Read"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="9" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-3;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/graphics/see-how-nasas-new-mars-rover-will-explore-the-red-planet-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/graphics/see-how-nasas-new-mars-rover-will-explore-the-red-planet-feature" title="Explore"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__interactive"></use></svg><span>Explore</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="10" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-4;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature" title="Read"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="11" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-5;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/viruses-can-cause-great-harm-but-we-could-not-live-without-them-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">How viruses shape our world</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/viruses-can-cause-great-harm-but-we-could-not-live-without-them-feature" title="Read"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="12" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-6;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/greyhound-racing-decline-united-states" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/greyhound-racing-decline-united-states" title="Read"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="13" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-7;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/see-how-people-have-imagined-life-on-mars-through-history-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">See how people have imagined life on Mars through history</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/see-how-people-have-imagined-life-on-mars-through-history-feature" title="Read"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="14" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-8;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/graphics/see-how-nasas-new-mars-rover-will-explore-the-red-planet-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/graphics/see-how-nasas-new-mars-rover-will-explore-the-red-planet-feature" title="Explore"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__interactive"></use></svg><span>Explore</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><button data-tocard="7" class="Swiper__Button Swiper__Button--next" data-track-event_name="arrowClick"><span class="sr-only">next</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="TileStackCarousel__Arrow__Icon icon__caret__right icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__caret__right"></use></svg></button></div><div class="Swiper__DotContainer" style="width:90px"><div class="swipper__DotWrapper" style="transform:translateX(-72px)"><span data-tocard="0" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="1" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="2" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="3" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="4" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--prev--prev"> </span><span data-tocard="5" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--prev"> </span><span data-tocard="6" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--active"> </span><span data-tocard="7" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--next"> </span><span data-tocard="8" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--next--next"> </span><span data-tocard="9" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="10" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="11" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="12" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="13" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="14" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span></div></div><div class="TileStackCarousel__CallToAction"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark TileStackCarousel__CallToAction__Link" tabindex="0" href="/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine">See More</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div id="natgeo-marketing-inline-email-footer-frame1-module2" class="StackModule"></div></div><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><div class="GlobalFooter"><div class="GlobalFooter__Wrapper"><div class="GlobalFooter__Container GlobalFooter__Menu"><div class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List"><div><h4 class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List--title" aria-label="Legal">Legal</h4><ul role="presentation"><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Terms of Use" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://disneytermsofuse.com/english/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Privacy Policy" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/en/current-privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Your California Privacy Rights" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://disneyprivacycenter.com/notice-to-california-residents/">Your California Privacy Rights</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Children's Online Privacy Policy" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://disneyprivacycenter.com/kids-privacy-policy/english/">Children's Online Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Interest-Based Ads" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://preferences-mgr.trustarc.com/?pid=disney01&aid=natgeo01&type=natgeo">Interest-Based Ads</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="About Nielsen Measurement" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.nielsen.com/digitalprivacy">About Nielsen Measurement</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link ot-sdk-show-settings" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Do Not Sell My Info" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/en/dnsmi/">Do Not Sell My Info</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List"><div><h4 class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List--title" aria-label="Our Sites">Our Sites</h4><ul role="presentation"><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Nat Geo Home" href="/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/">Nat Geo Home</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Attend a Live Event" target="_self" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/events/">Attend a Live Event</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Book a Trip" target="_self" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=exp_hp::int_add=ngpexp201904-book-footer">Book a Trip</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Buy Maps" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeomaps.com/">Buy Maps</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Inspire Your Kids" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/">Inspire Your Kids</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Shop Nat Geo" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.shopdisney.com/franchises/national-geographic/">Shop Nat Geo</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Visit the D.C. Museum" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/tickets/events/">Visit the D.C. Museum</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Watch TV" target="_self" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/">Watch TV</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Learn About Our Impact" href="/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact">Learn About Our Impact</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Support our Mission" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/give/">Support our Mission</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Nat Geo Partners" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://nationalgeographicpartners.com/">Nat Geo Partners</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Masthead" target="_self" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/pages/article/masthead">Masthead</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Press Room" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://nationalgeographicpartners.com/press/">Press Room</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Advertise With Us" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.disneyadsales.com/our-brands/national-geographic/">Advertise With Us</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List"><div><h4 class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List--title" aria-label="Join Us">Join Us</h4><ul role="presentation"><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Subscribe" target="_self" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/subscribe/magazines?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=subs_ngm::int_add=navsubscribe_us">Subscribe</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Customer Service" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://help.nationalgeographic.com/s/">Customer Service</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Renew Subscription" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://ngmdomsubs.nationalgeographic.com/servlet/ECareGateway?cds_mag_code=NGM&cds_page_id=226717&cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=subs_renew::int_add=ecare_nav_button">Renew Subscription</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Manage Your Subscription" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/ECareGateway?cds_mag_code=NGM&cds_page_id=226717&cds_misc_1=NGM">Manage Your Subscription</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Work at Nat Geo" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographicpartners.com/careers/">Work at Nat Geo</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Sign up for Our Newsletters" target="_blank" href="/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/newsletters/signup?gblftr">Sign up for Our Newsletters</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Contribute to Protect the Planet" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://give.nationalgeographic.org/page/53299/donate/1?user_id=wb8em7wclp2gec8f8rj9f6lp88q9dftd">Contribute to Protect the Planet</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Pitch a Story" target="_blank" href="/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/pages/article/how-to-write-for-nat-geo">Pitch a Story</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="GlobalFooter__Menu__ConstantContainer"><div class="GlobalFooter__Menu__ConstantContainer--share"><h4 class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List--title" aria-label="Follow us">Follow us</h4><section class="Share flex flex-no-wrap"><button aria-label="National Geographic Facebook" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--facebook" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__social__facebook"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">National Geographic Facebook</span></button><button aria-label="National Geographic Twitter" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--twitter" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__social__twitter"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">National Geographic Twitter</span></button><button aria-label="National Geographic Instagram" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--instagram" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__social__instagram"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">National Geographic Instagram</span></button></section></div><div class="CountryModal"><div data-track-event_name="United States (Change)" class="fitt-tracker"><button aria-label="United States - Current Market" aria-expanded="false" class="Button--unstyled CountryModal__Button" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="CountryModal__Button--flag icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017205231im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/#icon__flag__united-states"></use></svg><span>United States (Change)</span></button></div></div></div></div><hr class="GlobalFooter--hr"/></div></div></div><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><div class="GlobalFooter__CopyrightWrapper"><div class="GlobalFooter__Container GlobalFooter__Copyright"><div class="GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item--logoContainer"><div data-track-event_name="National Geographic Logo" class="fitt-tracker"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" title="National Geographic Logo" href="/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/"><img alt="National Geographic Logo - Home" class="Image Logo GlobalFooter__Copyright__Logo Logo__lg" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></a></div></div><div class="GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item--textContainer"><p class="GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item--text"><span class="GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item--line">Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society</span><span class="GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item--line">Copyright © 2015-2022 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <script type="text/javascript">window['__natgeo__']={"app":{"uid":"natgeo","mode":"universal","apiEnv":"production","envName":"prod","cdnPath":"//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client","collateXhr":{},"webpack":{},"nochunks":false,"allowMocks":true,"mockDataPort":1981,"inclPgCSS":true,"assets":{"scripts":["//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/natgeo.js","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/natgeo-en-us.js","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/hub.js"],"stylesheets":[null,"//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/css/natgeo.css","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/css/hub.css"]},"device":"desktop","edition":{"key":"natgeo-en-us","config":{},"translations":{}},"flags":{"ftr":true,"hdr":true,"prxy":false},"tms":{"enabled":true,"env":"dev","tag":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/prod/Bootstrap.js","tagNS":"Boostrapper","emitEvent":"tms:ready","loadScript":false,"loadAsync":true,"frameTag":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/embed_privacy_prod/Bootstrap.js"},"oneIdEnv":"prod","featureGating":{"ensighten":{"enabled":true,"ns":"Boostrapper","scriptTag":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/prod/Bootstrap.js","frameTag":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/embed_privacy_prod/Bootstrap.js"},"adConfig":{"enabled":true,"insertedAdLimit":null,"insertedAdSpacing":900,"pzn":{"mode":"ltd","extra":true},"refreshInterval":30},"contentExclusions":{"disable":false},"sponsoredContent":{"enabled":true},"intrctvSlctrs":{"fullPage":{"key":"fullPage","value":"div:not(#natgeo)"},"markup":[{"key":"class=\"leaflet-container ","value":"div#map"}],"spredfast":{"key":"spredfast","value":"iframe"}},"intrctvAllowedSrcs":{"facebook":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://facebook.com/plugins/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://facebook.com/video/embed?video_id=","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.facebook.com/plugins/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.facebook.com/video/embed?video_id="]},"fullPage":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/"]},"game":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://images.nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://cdn1.edgedatg.com/"]},"iHeartRadio":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://iheart.com/podcast/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.iheart.com/podcast/"]},"instagram":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://instagram.com/p/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://instagram.com/embed.js","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://platform.instagram.com/en_US/embeds.js","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.instagram.com/embed.js"]},"markup":{"href":["//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://fonts.ngeo.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://s3.amazonaws.com/ng-plastic-prod","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/"],"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://assets.documentcloud.org/viewer/loader.js","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://d3js.org/d3","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://fonts.ngeo.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://images.nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://platform.vine.co/static/scripts/embed.js","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://s3.amazonaws.com/ng-plastic-prod","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/"]},"soundCloud":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://soundcloud.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://w.soundcloud.com/"]},"source":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/"]},"spredfast":{"href":["//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/"],"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/"]},"twitter":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://platform.twitter.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://twitter.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.twitter.com/"]},"vimeo":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://player.vimeo.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=","//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id="]}}},"debug":{"on":false},"baseURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com"},"ads":{},"analytics":{},"routing":{"location":{"pathname":"/magazine","port":"","hash":"","path":"/magazine","host":"","protocol":"","params":"","query":{}},"params":{"section":"magazine","pageType":"hub"}},"page":{"key":"","title":"","type":"hub","meta":{"canonical":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine","description":"National Geographic stories take you on a journey that’s always enlightening, often surprising, and unfailingly fascinating.","hrefLangs":[{"lcl":"en-us","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}],"ogMetadata":{"type":"website","sclDsc":"National Geographic stories take you on a journey that’s always enlightening, often surprising, and unfailingly fascinating.","sclTtl":"National Geographic Magazine","sclImg":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b3b81114-a0c8-4bcc-948d-66122bc1b60c/1609-twittercard2_16x9.jpg?w=1200","sclImgHgt":677.1428571428571,"sclImgWdth":1200,"sctn":{},"twtHndl":"@NatGeo"},"title":"National Geographic Magazine","section":"magazine","subSection":"","pageName":"natgeo:magazine:hub","id":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288"},"content":{"footer":{"frms":[{"id":"natgeo-marketing-inline-email-footer-frame1","mods":[{"id":"natgeo-marketing-inline-email-footer-frame1-module2","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"natgeo-marketing-inline-email-footer-frame1-module2-tile1","cmsType":"EmailInlineTile","title":"The best of National Geographic delivered to your inbox","backgroundImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2e2421a3-f3cb-485f-b482-753cce8baaa0/MossForest.adapt.885.1.jpg","errorMessage":"Please enter a valid e-mail address.","mrktngMeta":{"cpgnCd":"20210217_global_inline_email_signup_footer"},"placeholder":"Enter your email","subtitle":"Sign up for more inspiring photos, stories, and special offers from National Geographic.","success":{"description":"<p>Watch your inbox over the next few days for photos, stories, and special offers from us.<p>","header":"Thanks for signing up!"},"submitButton":"Sign Up","closeableGeos":{}}]}],"placement":"footer","chldOptns":{"bannerPlacement":"footer"}},{"placement":"footer","logoObj":{"key":"logoObj","alt":"National Geographic Logo - Home","href":"/","title":null,"logo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":3.4364261168384878,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png","ext":"png"}},"mobileLogo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":3.4364261168384878,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png","ext":"png"}}},"id":"natgeo-footer","cmsType":"FooterFrame","mods":[{"mnu":[{"title":"Legal","links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://disneytermsofuse.com/english/","isExternal":null,"title":"Terms of Use"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/en/current-privacy-policy/","isExternal":null,"title":"Privacy Policy"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://disneyprivacycenter.com/notice-to-california-residents/","isExternal":null,"title":"Your California Privacy Rights"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://disneyprivacycenter.com/kids-privacy-policy/english/","isExternal":null,"title":"Children's Online Privacy Policy"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://preferences-mgr.trustarc.com/?pid=disney01&aid=natgeo01&type=natgeo","isExternal":null,"title":"Interest-Based Ads"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.nielsen.com/digitalprivacy","isExternal":null,"title":"About Nielsen Measurement"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/en/dnsmi/","isExternal":null,"title":"Do Not Sell My Info","style":"ot-sdk-show-settings"}]},{"title":"Our Sites","links":[{"url":"/","isExternal":null,"title":"Nat Geo Home"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/events/","isExternal":null,"title":"Attend a Live Event"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=exp_hp::int_add=ngpexp201904-book-footer","isExternal":null,"title":"Book a Trip"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeomaps.com","isExternal":null,"title":"Buy Maps"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://kids.nationalgeographic.com","isExternal":null,"title":"Inspire Your Kids"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.shopdisney.com/franchises/national-geographic/","isExternal":null,"title":"Shop Nat Geo"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/tickets/events/","isExternal":null,"title":"Visit the D.C. Museum"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/","isExternal":null,"title":"Watch TV"},{"url":"/impact","isExternal":null,"title":"Learn About Our Impact"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/give/","isExternal":null,"title":"Support our Mission"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://nationalgeographicpartners.com/","isExternal":null,"title":"Nat Geo Partners"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/pages/article/masthead","isExternal":null,"title":"Masthead"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://nationalgeographicpartners.com/press/","isExternal":null,"title":"Press Room"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.disneyadsales.com/our-brands/national-geographic/","isExternal":null,"title":"Advertise With Us"}]},{"title":"Join Us","links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/subscribe/magazines?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=subs_ngm::int_add=navsubscribe_us","isExternal":false,"title":"Subscribe"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://help.nationalgeographic.com/s/","isExternal":false,"title":"Customer Service"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://ngmdomsubs.nationalgeographic.com/servlet/ECareGateway?cds_mag_code=NGM&cds_page_id=226717&cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=subs_renew::int_add=ecare_nav_button","isExternal":false,"title":"Renew Subscription"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/ECareGateway?cds_mag_code=NGM&cds_page_id=226717&cds_misc_1=NGM","isExternal":false,"title":"Manage Your Subscription"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographicpartners.com/careers/","isExternal":false,"title":"Work at Nat Geo"},{"url":"/newsletters/signup?gblftr","isExternal":true,"title":"Sign up for Our Newsletters","target":"_blank"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://give.nationalgeographic.org/page/53299/donate/1?user_id=wb8em7wclp2gec8f8rj9f6lp88q9dftd","isExternal":true,"title":"Contribute to Protect the Planet","target":"_blank"},{"url":"/pages/article/how-to-write-for-nat-geo","isExternal":true,"title":"Pitch a Story","target":"_blank"}]}]},{"edtnSltr":{"rgns":[{"title":"Europe","countries":[{"title":"Bulgaria","flag":{"icon":"flag__bulgaria","alt":"bu"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/bg","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.bg/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Croatia","flag":{"icon":"flag__croatia","alt":"cr"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/hr","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.adriamedia.hr/izdanja/national-geographic-hrvatska","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Czech Republic","flag":{"icon":"flag__czech-republic","alt":"cz"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/cz","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.national-geographic.cz","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Denmark","flag":{"icon":"flag__denmark","alt":"de"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/dk","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Estonia","flag":{"icon":"flag__estonia","alt":"es"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.nationalgeographic.ee","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Finland","flag":{"icon":"flag__finland","alt":"fi"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/fi","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"France","flag":{"icon":"flag__france","alt":"fr"},"links":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.fr"},{"title":"Georgia","flag":{"icon":"flag__georgia","alt":"ge"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.nationalgeographic.ge","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Germany","flag":{"icon":"flag__germany","alt":"ge"},"links":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.de"},{"title":"Greece","flag":{"icon":"flag__greece","alt":"gr"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/gr","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Hungary","flag":{"icon":"flag__hungary","alt":"hu"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/hu","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.ng.hu","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Israel","flag":{"icon":"flag__israel","alt":"is"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/il","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Italy","flag":{"icon":"flag__italy","alt":"it"},"links":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.nationalgeographic.it"},{"title":"Kazakhstan","flag":{"icon":"flag__kazakhstan","alt":"ka"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.kz","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Lithuania","flag":{"icon":"flag__lithuania","alt":"li"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.lt","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Netherlands","flag":{"icon":"flag__netherlands","alt":"ne"},"links":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.nl"},{"title":"Norway","flag":{"icon":"flag__norway","alt":"no"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/no","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Poland","flag":{"icon":"flag__poland","alt":"po"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/pl","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.national-geographic.pl","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Portugal","flag":{"icon":"flag__portugal","alt":"po"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/pt","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://nationalgeographic.sapo.pt","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Romania","flag":{"icon":"flag__romania","alt":"ro"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/ro","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeo.ro/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Russia","flag":{"icon":"flag__russia","alt":"ru"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/ru","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.nat-geo.ru/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Serbia","flag":{"icon":"flag__serbia","alt":"se"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/rs","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.nationalgeographic.rs/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Slovenia","flag":{"icon":"flag__slovenia","alt":"sl"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/si","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.nationalgeographic.si/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Spain","flag":{"icon":"flag__spain","alt":"sp"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.es/","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com.es/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Sweden","flag":{"icon":"flag__sweden","alt":"sw"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/se","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Turkey","flag":{"icon":"flag__turkey","alt":"tu"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/tr","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.nationalgeographic.com.tr/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"United Kingdom","flag":{"icon":"flag__united-kingdom","alt":"uk"},"links":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/"}]},{"title":"The Americas","countries":[{"title":"Brazil","flag":{"icon":"flag__brazil","alt":"br"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographicbrasil.com/","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Canada","flag":{"icon":"flag__canada","alt":"ca"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/ca","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Mexico","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"mx"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.ngenespanol.com/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Pan-Regional Latin America (Spanish)","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"pa"},"links":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographicla.com/"},{"title":"United States","flag":{"icon":"flag__united-states","alt":"us"},"links":"/"}]},{"title":"Asia, Australia & Oceania","countries":[{"title":"Australia","flag":{"icon":"flag__australia","alt":"au"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com.au","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Mainland China","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"ch"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeo.com.cn/","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.ngchina.com.cn/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Hong Kong","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"ho"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/hk","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"India","flag":{"icon":"flag__india","alt":"in"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/in","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.amarchitrakatha.com/in/magazines/national-geographic/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Indonesia","flag":{"icon":"flag__indonesia","alt":"in"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://nationalgeographic.grid.id/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Japan","flag":{"icon":"flag__japan","alt":"ja"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.ngcjapan.com/tv/","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.nationalgeographic.jp","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Korea","flag":{"icon":"flag__south-korea","alt":"ko"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.ngckorea.com","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.co.kr/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Pan-Regional Asia (English)","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"pa"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/asia","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Taiwan","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"ta"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.fng.tw/ngc/","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeomedia.com/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Thailand","flag":{"icon":"flag__thailand","alt":"th"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.ngthai.com","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]}]},{"title":"Middle East & Africa","countries":[{"title":"Farsi","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"fa"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/farsi","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Persian","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"pe"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/persian","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"South Africa","flag":{"icon":"flag__south-africa","alt":"so"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/za","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Middle East (English)","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"mi"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/ae","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Middle East (Arabic)","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"mi"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.natgeotv.com/me","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/http://www.ngalarabiya.com","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]}]}],"crnt":{"title":"United States","flag":{"icon":"flag__united-states","alt":"us"},"links":"/"},"key":"edtnSltr"},"shrURLs":{"key":"shrURLs","fb":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.facebook.com/natgeo","fbLabel":"natgeo.facebookShare.ariaLabel","fbButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_method":"facebook","content_title":""},"twitter":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://twitter.com/natgeo/","twitterLabel":"natgeo.twitterShare.ariaLabel","twitterButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_method":"twitter","content_title":""},"instagram":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.instagram.com/natgeo/","instagramLabel":"natgeo.instagramShare.ariaLabel","instagramButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_method":"instagram","content_title":""}}}]},{"placement":"footer","id":"frame10","mods":[{"logoObj":{"key":"logoObj","alt":"National Geographic Logo - Home","href":"/","title":null,"logo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":3.4364261168384878,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png","ext":"png"}},"mobileLogo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":3.4364261168384878,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png","ext":"png"}}},"cprt":{"key":"cprt","txt":["Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society","Copyright © 2015-2022 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved"]}}],"cmsType":"CopyrightFrame"}]},"header":{"frms":[{"id":"natgeo-global-header-frame1","placement":"header","chldOptns":{"bannerPlacement":"header"}},{"placement":"header","id":"natgeo-nav","mods":[{"logoObj":{"key":"logoObj","alt":"National Geographic Logo - Home","href":"/","title":"National Geographic","logo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":3.404255319148936,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl.png"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl.png","ext":"png"}},"mobileLogo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.7,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1852daf6-1c8d-4428-8ee2-d9a82bd0401c/ng-border.png"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1852daf6-1c8d-4428-8ee2-d9a82bd0401c/ng-border","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1852daf6-1c8d-4428-8ee2-d9a82bd0401c/ng-border.png","ext":"png"}}},"usr":{"key":"usr","links":[{"url":"#oneid-profile","title":"Account Settings"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/ECareGateway?cds_mag_code=NGM&cds_page_id=226717&cds_misc_1=NGM","title":"Manage Your Subscription"},{"url":"/subscribe/link-subscription","title":"Link Your Subscription"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://help.nationalgeographic.com/s/","title":"Help","target":"_blank"},{"url":"#oneid-logout","title":"Sign Out"}],"lnk":{"url":"#oneid-login"}},"srch":{"title":null,"icon":null,"href":"/search","key":"srch","shw":true},"rnw":{"key":"rnw","shw":true,"title":"Newsletters","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/newsletters/signup"},"sbcrb":{"key":"sbcrb","shw":true,"title":"Subscribe","url":"/subscribe"},"mnu":{"undefined":{"title":"","links":[{"url":"/subscribe","title":"Subscribe"},{"url":"/renew","title":"Renew"}]},"prmMnu":{"key":"prmMnu","title":"Topics","links":[{"url":"/animals","title":"Animals"},{"url":"/environment","title":"Environment"},{"url":"/history","title":"History & Culture"},{"url":"/science","title":"Science"},{"url":"/travel","title":"Travel"}]},"secMnu":{"key":"secMnu","title":"Sites","links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/","title":"Watch TV!"},{"url":"/magazine","title":"Read The Magazine"},{"url":"/family","title":"Visit Nat Geo Family"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/","title":"Book A Trip"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://kids.nationalgeographic.com","title":"Inspire your Kids"},{"url":"/podcasts/overheard","title":"Listen to Podcasts"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.shopdisney.com/franchises/national-geographic/","title":"Shop Nat Geo"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/events/","title":"Attend a Live Event"},{"url":"/impact/","title":"Learn About Our Impact"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/give/","title":"Support Our Mission"}]},"key":"mnu"},"cmsType":"NavModule"}],"cmsType":"NavFrame"},{"id":"e17aa8d2-d11b-4156-88f1-93b2a532cac9","className":"stickyFrame stickyFrame--bottom","placement":"header","chldOptns":{"bannerPlacement":"footer"}}]},"hub":{"frms":[{"focalPoint":{"x":"center","y":"bottom"},"mods":[{"id":"94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288-f1-m1","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"cmsType":"BannerHeadingTile","id":"94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288-f1-m1-t1","title":"National Geographic Magazine"}]}],"orientation":"horizontal","theme":"dark","tint":"low","cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"},{"focalPoint":{"x":"left","y":"center"},"mods":[{"tiles":[{"id":"92cd6421-6107-45bd-9511-1f03fa395994","cmsType":"RegularImmersivePrismTile","cId":"92cd6421-6107-45bd-9511-1f03fa395994_b97cbcab-2c79-4ab4-9134-82bd7d06091d","description":"Rats show kindness, orcas mourn their dead, and monkeys protest injustice. Scientists are learning that other species also have complex emotions.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/what-are-animals-thinking-feature","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.240348221044663,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e55f03c0-5424-4f58-a6a3-c5bbf4fe3977/STOCK_MM9505_B0015948_VincentLagrange.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e55f03c0-5424-4f58-a6a3-c5bbf4fe3977/STOCK_MM9505_B0015948_VincentLagrange_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e55f03c0-5424-4f58-a6a3-c5bbf4fe3977/STOCK_MM9505_B0015948_VincentLagrange_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e55f03c0-5424-4f58-a6a3-c5bbf4fe3977/STOCK_MM9505_B0015948_VincentLagrange_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e55f03c0-5424-4f58-a6a3-c5bbf4fe3977/STOCK_MM9505_B0015948_VincentLagrange_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e55f03c0-5424-4f58-a6a3-c5bbf4fe3977/STOCK_MM9505_B0015948_VincentLagrange_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e55f03c0-5424-4f58-a6a3-c5bbf4fe3977/STOCK_MM9505_B0015948_VincentLagrange_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e55f03c0-5424-4f58-a6a3-c5bbf4fe3977/STOCK_MM9505_B0015948_VincentLagrange_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e55f03c0-5424-4f58-a6a3-c5bbf4fe3977/STOCK_MM9505_B0015948_VincentLagrange","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e55f03c0-5424-4f58-a6a3-c5bbf4fe3977/STOCK_MM9505_B0015948_VincentLagrange.jpg","dsc":"This is Ed. He’s a Canadian sphynx cat. He’s curious, out going, affectionate, and very responsive to human emotion. He’s also talkative. Say his name, he purrs. In this portrait, his forward-tilted ears show that he’s alert and his narrowed pupils that he’s relaxed.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"Cat green eyes"},"abstract":"Rats show kindness, orcas mourn their dead, and monkeys protest injustice. Scientists are learning that other species also have complex emotions.","theme":"light","title":"What are animals thinking?","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"92cd6421-6107-45bd-9511-1f03fa395994","cmsType":"RegularEdgeToEdgePrismTile","cId":"92cd6421-6107-45bd-9511-1f03fa395994_3f1a630b-f4c1-4e3e-9d4d-d8b55d79cecc","description":"Scientists are making discoveries about what animals such as dogs and ravens think and feel, which will likely have broad implications for our relationships with Earth’s creatures.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/why-we-set-out-to-uncover-the-mysteries-of-animal-minds","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ff38a863-6b00-42bf-9428-719ec1118122/STOCK_Alfie.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ff38a863-6b00-42bf-9428-719ec1118122/STOCK_Alfie_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ff38a863-6b00-42bf-9428-719ec1118122/STOCK_Alfie_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ff38a863-6b00-42bf-9428-719ec1118122/STOCK_Alfie_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ff38a863-6b00-42bf-9428-719ec1118122/STOCK_Alfie_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ff38a863-6b00-42bf-9428-719ec1118122/STOCK_Alfie_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ff38a863-6b00-42bf-9428-719ec1118122/STOCK_Alfie_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ff38a863-6b00-42bf-9428-719ec1118122/STOCK_Alfie_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ff38a863-6b00-42bf-9428-719ec1118122/STOCK_Alfie","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ff38a863-6b00-42bf-9428-719ec1118122/STOCK_Alfie.jpg","dsc":"Both scientists and artists have long contemplated the mystery of what goes on in animals’ minds and what it could mean for our relationships with them. For his book The Silence of Dogs in Cars, photographer Martin Usborne captured this Great Dane named Alfie, a composite image of two photographs. Usborne says he doesn’t presume to guess what animals might be feeling in his portraits—but “it’s important to recognize them as independent beings who no doubt share in our fears and joys of the world.”","ext":"jpg","ttl":"departments-10.2022-EP-dog"},"abstract":"Scientists are making discoveries about what animals such as dogs and ravens think and feel, which will likely have broad implications for our relationships with Earth’s creatures.","theme":"light","title":"Why we set out to uncover the mysteries of animal minds","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"},{"name":"From the Editor","id":"ed7a0a3d-74e8-3237-8454-c3862c0f8838","type":"series"}]},{"id":"92cd6421-6107-45bd-9511-1f03fa395994","cmsType":"RegularEdgeToEdgePrismTile","cId":"92cd6421-6107-45bd-9511-1f03fa395994_5e50caa1-bbca-47b3-a3f3-fb4626eb0a13","description":"The war is over. The U.S. is gone. A bone-rattling drive along the Ring Road finds hardship and few traces of nation-building.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/a-2000-mile-journey-across-the-talibans-afghanistan-feature","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.66650390625,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8e52501e-b6b4-4341-ad5e-2481486355bb/MM9848_220330_06500.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8e52501e-b6b4-4341-ad5e-2481486355bb/MM9848_220330_06500_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8e52501e-b6b4-4341-ad5e-2481486355bb/MM9848_220330_06500_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8e52501e-b6b4-4341-ad5e-2481486355bb/MM9848_220330_06500_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8e52501e-b6b4-4341-ad5e-2481486355bb/MM9848_220330_06500_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8e52501e-b6b4-4341-ad5e-2481486355bb/MM9848_220330_06500_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8e52501e-b6b4-4341-ad5e-2481486355bb/MM9848_220330_06500_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8e52501e-b6b4-4341-ad5e-2481486355bb/MM9848_220330_06500_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8e52501e-b6b4-4341-ad5e-2481486355bb/MM9848_220330_06500","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8e52501e-b6b4-4341-ad5e-2481486355bb/MM9848_220330_06500.jpg","dsc":"Abeda and her brother Ehsanullah ride their donkey home past the shrine of Amir Agha in Garmsir District, Helmand Province. UNICEF calls Afghanistan the world’s hardest place to be a child because of high child mortality rates, malnutrition, widespread hunger, and rampant sexual abuse.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"The war is over. The U.S. is gone. A bone-rattling drive along the Ring Road finds hardship and few traces of nation-building.","theme":"light","title":"A 2,000-mile journey across the Taliban’s Afghanistan","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"92cd6421-6107-45bd-9511-1f03fa395994","cmsType":"RegularEdgeToEdgePrismTile","cId":"92cd6421-6107-45bd-9511-1f03fa395994_161d6e35-365a-4afd-b7a3-6eb273a22994","description":"For centuries, this spectacular underworld recorded the local climate and entranced visitors. Now its fairy-tale features are receding, drip by drip.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/the-alps-magical-ice-caves-risk-vanishing-in-our-warming-world-feature","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659.jpg","dsc":"EISKOGELHÖHLE AUSTRIA Water percolating into freezing alpine caves like this one, high in the Tennen Mountains south of Salzburg, sculpts itself into mesmerizing structures: huge Damoclean icicles, cones rising from below, and floorcovering cascades. They can be thousands of years old.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"Alps-Ice-Caves-MM9609-cave-icicles"},"abstract":"For centuries, this spectacular underworld recorded the local climate and entranced visitors. Now its fairy-tale features are receding, drip by drip.","theme":"light","title":"The Alps' magical ice caves risk vanishing","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"92cd6421-6107-45bd-9511-1f03fa395994","cmsType":"RegularEdgeToEdgePrismTile","cId":"92cd6421-6107-45bd-9511-1f03fa395994_4d2cf9be-e49d-417d-87d3-c4ec67c32a90","description":"Afro-Brazilians find strength in the nearly 6,000 communities established by ancestors who escaped slavery.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/their-identity-was-forged-through-resistance-inside-the-lives-of-brazils-quilombos","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fae43ab3-284a-4278-8a42-531a517f8d89/MDBalcazar-Natgeo--3-2.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fae43ab3-284a-4278-8a42-531a517f8d89/MDBalcazar-Natgeo--3-2_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fae43ab3-284a-4278-8a42-531a517f8d89/MDBalcazar-Natgeo--3-2_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fae43ab3-284a-4278-8a42-531a517f8d89/MDBalcazar-Natgeo--3-2_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fae43ab3-284a-4278-8a42-531a517f8d89/MDBalcazar-Natgeo--3-2_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fae43ab3-284a-4278-8a42-531a517f8d89/MDBalcazar-Natgeo--3-2_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fae43ab3-284a-4278-8a42-531a517f8d89/MDBalcazar-Natgeo--3-2_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fae43ab3-284a-4278-8a42-531a517f8d89/MDBalcazar-Natgeo--3-2_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fae43ab3-284a-4278-8a42-531a517f8d89/MDBalcazar-Natgeo--3-2","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fae43ab3-284a-4278-8a42-531a517f8d89/MDBalcazar-Natgeo--3-2.jpg","dsc":"Enslaved Africans could not freely exercise their religions and were given limited and often unfavorable places within the churches. Thus, they built black catholic brotherhoods, bridges between Catholicism and Candomblé, throughout Brazil. Masses at the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary of the Blacks are characterized by incorporating a mixture of African influences. In 1704, the Brotherhood began the slow process of building its own chapel with its own savings and labor. Churches were essential spaces for the preservation of Afro-Brazilian religions and traditions and provided Africans and their descendants a space in which to gather and celebrate whatever their beliefs. Salvador, Bahia","ext":"jpg","ttl":"Kilombo 12"},"abstract":"Afro-Brazilians find strength in the nearly 6,000 communities established by ancestors who escaped slavery.","theme":"light","title":"Their identity was forged through resistance","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]}],"id":"39c50817-baf0-4501-955f-953c5f895066","cmsType":"PromoGridModule","enableAds":true,"gridType":"grid","pageInfo":{"endCursor":"NDpUVUZPVlVGTVh6QWpaSEp1T25OeVl6cHVZWFJuWlc4NmRXNXBjMjl1T2pwd2NtOWtPalJrTW1ObU9XSmxMV1UwT1dRdE5ERTNaQzA0TjJRekxXTTBaV00yTjJNek1tRTVNQT09"},"templateContext":"eyJjb250ZW50VHlwZSI6IlVuaXNvbkh1YiIsInZhcmlhYmxlcyI6eyJsb2NhdG9yIjoiL21hZ2F6aW5lIiwicG9ydGZvbGlvIjoibmF0Z2VvIiwicXVlcnlUeXBlIjoiTE9DQVRPUiJ9LCJtb2R1bGVJZCI6bnVsbH0"}],"theme":"light","tint":"low","cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"},{"mods":[{"id":"d1e395c7-5af1-4937-a0a4-530ec1cfdc56","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"36a88417-b6ed-478c-95c5-dda1d2b47a25","cmsType":"FeaturedImageTile","cId":"36a88417-b6ed-478c-95c5-dda1d2b47a25_7758df62-8295-4d61-92ed-96e899503894","description":"A photographer uses slow shutter speeds and rapid strokes of illumination to depict the menagerie in his mind's eye.","ctas":[{"text":"See Photos","url":"/photography/article/meet-fantastic-beasts-created-by-painting-with-light","target":"_self"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.2503052503052503,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1dac7d85-679a-4f7f-a974-aa2bcf327a46/STOCKPKG_PR_MJ8851_Amargasaurus_4x5.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1dac7d85-679a-4f7f-a974-aa2bcf327a46/STOCKPKG_PR_MJ8851_Amargasaurus_4x5_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1dac7d85-679a-4f7f-a974-aa2bcf327a46/STOCKPKG_PR_MJ8851_Amargasaurus_4x5_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1dac7d85-679a-4f7f-a974-aa2bcf327a46/STOCKPKG_PR_MJ8851_Amargasaurus_4x5_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1dac7d85-679a-4f7f-a974-aa2bcf327a46/STOCKPKG_PR_MJ8851_Amargasaurus_4x5_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1dac7d85-679a-4f7f-a974-aa2bcf327a46/STOCKPKG_PR_MJ8851_Amargasaurus_4x5_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1dac7d85-679a-4f7f-a974-aa2bcf327a46/STOCKPKG_PR_MJ8851_Amargasaurus_4x5_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1dac7d85-679a-4f7f-a974-aa2bcf327a46/STOCKPKG_PR_MJ8851_Amargasaurus_4x5_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1dac7d85-679a-4f7f-a974-aa2bcf327a46/STOCKPKG_PR_MJ8851_Amargasaurus_4x5","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1dac7d85-679a-4f7f-a974-aa2bcf327a46/STOCKPKG_PR_MJ8851_Amargasaurus_4x5.jpg","dsc":"Photographer Darren Pearson’s childhood love of dinosaurs looms large in this image of an Amargasaurus ascending a staircase inside an abandoned shopping mall in Hawthorne, California.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"departments-10-22-PR-light-painting-Amargasaurus"},"abstract":"A photographer uses slow shutter speeds and rapid strokes of illumination to depict the menagerie in his mind's eye.","theme":"dark","title":"Meet fantastic beasts created by ‘painting’ with light","tags":[{"name":"Proof","id":"_none","type":"custom","uri":"/magazine/topic/proof"}]}]}]},{"focalPoint":{"x":"left","y":"center"},"mods":[{"id":"72eaa5fa-8679-4126-bbac-eea1fe17661e","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"cmsType":"TextTile","id":"36be8f5a-577c-4de2-9447-c0584760e40c","alignment":"center","heading":"Explore","headingStyle":"allCaps"}]},{"tiles":[{"id":"d2294d00-69f6-44cf-8de1-f24609f5aa6c","cmsType":"RegularImmersivePrismTile","cId":"d2294d00-69f6-44cf-8de1-f24609f5aa6c_3a1416be-d913-4d78-ba1a-a06cb776a49a","description":"By making healthy lifestyle choices, you can self-engineer genetic alterations to prevent disease and boost longevity.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/want-to-live-longer-influence-your-genes","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.7880859375,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/bf80918a-9cbd-4e93-a327-d4288f849002/Plunkert-National-geo-longevity.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/bf80918a-9cbd-4e93-a327-d4288f849002/Plunkert-National-geo-longevity_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/bf80918a-9cbd-4e93-a327-d4288f849002/Plunkert-National-geo-longevity_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/bf80918a-9cbd-4e93-a327-d4288f849002/Plunkert-National-geo-longevity_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/bf80918a-9cbd-4e93-a327-d4288f849002/Plunkert-National-geo-longevity_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/bf80918a-9cbd-4e93-a327-d4288f849002/Plunkert-National-geo-longevity_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/bf80918a-9cbd-4e93-a327-d4288f849002/Plunkert-National-geo-longevity_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/bf80918a-9cbd-4e93-a327-d4288f849002/Plunkert-National-geo-longevity_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/bf80918a-9cbd-4e93-a327-d4288f849002/Plunkert-National-geo-longevity","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/bf80918a-9cbd-4e93-a327-d4288f849002/Plunkert-National-geo-longevity.jpg","dsc":"Each healthy act switches on youth-promoting genes and switches off genes that make you age.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"departments-11.2022-illustration"},"abstract":"By making healthy lifestyle choices, you can self-engineer genetic alterations to prevent disease and boost longevity.","theme":"light","title":"Want to live longer? Influence your genes.","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"},{"name":"The Big Idea","id":"d5f1b31f-63a4-3f9c-86bc-b14db5d51f34","type":"series","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/topic/the-big-idea"}]},{"id":"d2294d00-69f6-44cf-8de1-f24609f5aa6c","cmsType":"RegularEdgeToEdgePrismTile","cId":"d2294d00-69f6-44cf-8de1-f24609f5aa6c_ba6ef745-c8e0-4c46-9ea7-be5384b4017c","description":"Catherine de Medici Jaffee thinks well-told stories can promote positive action. So she shares podcasting tools with people who work to better the planet.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/from-colorado-to-angola-this-podcaster-helps-communities-tell-stories-for-change","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.7496902106567535,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4dcb116a-65c4-4048-8e93-08ad42e47d1b/MZ3903_220627_00072_cropped.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4dcb116a-65c4-4048-8e93-08ad42e47d1b/MZ3903_220627_00072_cropped_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4dcb116a-65c4-4048-8e93-08ad42e47d1b/MZ3903_220627_00072_cropped_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4dcb116a-65c4-4048-8e93-08ad42e47d1b/MZ3903_220627_00072_cropped_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4dcb116a-65c4-4048-8e93-08ad42e47d1b/MZ3903_220627_00072_cropped_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4dcb116a-65c4-4048-8e93-08ad42e47d1b/MZ3903_220627_00072_cropped_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4dcb116a-65c4-4048-8e93-08ad42e47d1b/MZ3903_220627_00072_cropped_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4dcb116a-65c4-4048-8e93-08ad42e47d1b/MZ3903_220627_00072_cropped_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4dcb116a-65c4-4048-8e93-08ad42e47d1b/MZ3903_220627_00072_cropped","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4dcb116a-65c4-4048-8e93-08ad42e47d1b/MZ3903_220627_00072_cropped.jpg","dsc":"Catherine de Medici Jaffee—who goes by the nickname Cat—poses for a portrait on the Sky Steps in Durango, Colorado, with her recording equipment and her dog, Mizu.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"departments-10.22-Catherine Jaffee-Cat"},"abstract":"Catherine de Medici Jaffee thinks well-told stories can promote positive action. So she shares podcasting tools with people who work to better the planet.","theme":"light","title":"This podcaster helps communities tell stories for change","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"},{"name":"Innovator","id":"3b3fd6c6-04e7-3400-97e8-9459567e7b51","type":"series","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/innovator/"}]},{"id":"d2294d00-69f6-44cf-8de1-f24609f5aa6c","cmsType":"RegularEdgeToEdgePrismTile","cId":"d2294d00-69f6-44cf-8de1-f24609f5aa6c_8b9ac035-9463-481a-b35d-3c474e4a17dd","description":"Science news includes fiery experiments on the International Space Station, threats to pasta sauce, and a comeback for macaws.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/in-space-flames-become-otherworldly","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/445261a6-eda3-40b9-8c9f-fe376ace8ec2/STOCK_MZ3904_Flame_Design_composite_20210219.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/445261a6-eda3-40b9-8c9f-fe376ace8ec2/STOCK_MZ3904_Flame_Design_composite_20210219_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/445261a6-eda3-40b9-8c9f-fe376ace8ec2/STOCK_MZ3904_Flame_Design_composite_20210219_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/445261a6-eda3-40b9-8c9f-fe376ace8ec2/STOCK_MZ3904_Flame_Design_composite_20210219_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/445261a6-eda3-40b9-8c9f-fe376ace8ec2/STOCK_MZ3904_Flame_Design_composite_20210219_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/445261a6-eda3-40b9-8c9f-fe376ace8ec2/STOCK_MZ3904_Flame_Design_composite_20210219_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/445261a6-eda3-40b9-8c9f-fe376ace8ec2/STOCK_MZ3904_Flame_Design_composite_20210219_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/445261a6-eda3-40b9-8c9f-fe376ace8ec2/STOCK_MZ3904_Flame_Design_composite_20210219_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/445261a6-eda3-40b9-8c9f-fe376ace8ec2/STOCK_MZ3904_Flame_Design_composite_20210219","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/445261a6-eda3-40b9-8c9f-fe376ace8ec2/STOCK_MZ3904_Flame_Design_composite_20210219.jpg","dsc":"A NASA program known as ACME, for Advanced Combustion via Microgravity Experiments, conducted experiments with flames for more than four years on the International Space Station. This composite image shows flames generated from these tests.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"departments-10.2022-BT-MZ3904-flames-space-station"},"abstract":"Science news includes fiery experiments on the International Space Station, threats to pasta sauce, and a comeback for macaws.","theme":"light","title":"In space, flames become otherworldly","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"},{"name":"Breakthroughs","id":"5192a513-154e-3150-a2f3-3f08e943e40a","type":"series","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/topic/breakthroughs"}]},{"id":"d2294d00-69f6-44cf-8de1-f24609f5aa6c","cmsType":"RegularEdgeToEdgePrismTile","cId":"d2294d00-69f6-44cf-8de1-f24609f5aa6c_e4a065db-43f2-442a-95dc-955b360c865d","description":"The Hussaini Hanging Bridge provides a precarious pathway in a mountain landscape where nature rules.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/this-bridge-in-northern-pakistan-is-a-surreal-span","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.2503052503052503,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4e99282c-4db2-40d7-80f8-500d76e68440/STOCK_Departments_2210_GT_Hunza-1.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4e99282c-4db2-40d7-80f8-500d76e68440/STOCK_Departments_2210_GT_Hunza-1_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4e99282c-4db2-40d7-80f8-500d76e68440/STOCK_Departments_2210_GT_Hunza-1_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4e99282c-4db2-40d7-80f8-500d76e68440/STOCK_Departments_2210_GT_Hunza-1_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4e99282c-4db2-40d7-80f8-500d76e68440/STOCK_Departments_2210_GT_Hunza-1_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4e99282c-4db2-40d7-80f8-500d76e68440/STOCK_Departments_2210_GT_Hunza-1_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4e99282c-4db2-40d7-80f8-500d76e68440/STOCK_Departments_2210_GT_Hunza-1_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4e99282c-4db2-40d7-80f8-500d76e68440/STOCK_Departments_2210_GT_Hunza-1_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4e99282c-4db2-40d7-80f8-500d76e68440/STOCK_Departments_2210_GT_Hunza-1","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4e99282c-4db2-40d7-80f8-500d76e68440/STOCK_Departments_2210_GT_Hunza-1.jpg","dsc":"New","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"The Hussaini Hanging Bridge provides a precarious pathway in a mountain landscape where nature rules.","theme":"light","title":"This bridge in northern Pakistan is a surreal span","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"},{"name":"Getting There","id":"2e2be6b6-a5b3-3fba-9f95-53b37548e6a5","type":"series","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/getting-there/"}]},{"id":"d2294d00-69f6-44cf-8de1-f24609f5aa6c","cmsType":"RegularEdgeToEdgePrismTile","cId":"d2294d00-69f6-44cf-8de1-f24609f5aa6c_cd30a51c-d88d-4788-9c63-621a80417d24","description":"In the new National Geographic series Epic Adventures with Bertie Gregory, he documents some of the world's most amazing wildlife spectacles.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/this-filmmaker-is-totally-obsessed-with-the-natural-world","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.6037588097102584,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/84acab32-c62e-4171-8e8e-784f6097c603/MZ3906_Ep102_DolphinQuest_EpicAdventuresOfBertieGregory_041-CG.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/84acab32-c62e-4171-8e8e-784f6097c603/MZ3906_Ep102_DolphinQuest_EpicAdventuresOfBertieGregory_041-CG_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/84acab32-c62e-4171-8e8e-784f6097c603/MZ3906_Ep102_DolphinQuest_EpicAdventuresOfBertieGregory_041-CG_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/84acab32-c62e-4171-8e8e-784f6097c603/MZ3906_Ep102_DolphinQuest_EpicAdventuresOfBertieGregory_041-CG_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/84acab32-c62e-4171-8e8e-784f6097c603/MZ3906_Ep102_DolphinQuest_EpicAdventuresOfBertieGregory_041-CG_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/84acab32-c62e-4171-8e8e-784f6097c603/MZ3906_Ep102_DolphinQuest_EpicAdventuresOfBertieGregory_041-CG_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/84acab32-c62e-4171-8e8e-784f6097c603/MZ3906_Ep102_DolphinQuest_EpicAdventuresOfBertieGregory_041-CG_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/84acab32-c62e-4171-8e8e-784f6097c603/MZ3906_Ep102_DolphinQuest_EpicAdventuresOfBertieGregory_041-CG_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/84acab32-c62e-4171-8e8e-784f6097c603/MZ3906_Ep102_DolphinQuest_EpicAdventuresOfBertieGregory_041-CG","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/84acab32-c62e-4171-8e8e-784f6097c603/MZ3906_Ep102_DolphinQuest_EpicAdventuresOfBertieGregory_041-CG.jpg","dsc":"Filmmaker Bertie Gregory emerges camera-first through a huge swarm of mackerel.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"DEPARTMENTS-10.2022-BERTIE GREGORY"},"abstract":"In the new National Geographic series Epic Adventures with Bertie Gregory, he documents some of the world's most amazing wildlife spectacles.","theme":"light","title":"This filmmaker is 'totally obsessed with the natural world'","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"},{"name":"From the Field","id":"c8450afa-31ce-3d83-84bb-085cdd09f5e3","type":"series"}]}],"id":"af000c4b-02e1-451d-809c-5673da9edbc3","cmsType":"PromoGridModule","enableAds":true,"gridType":"grid","pageInfo":{"endCursor":"NDpUVUZPVlVGTVh6QWpaSEp1T25OeVl6cHVZWFJuWlc4NmRXNXBjMjl1T2pwd2NtOWtPbU5rTXpCaE5URmpMV1E0T0dRdE5EYzRPQzA1WXpZekxUWXlNV0U0TURReE4yUXlOQT09"},"templateContext":"eyJjb250ZW50VHlwZSI6IlVuaXNvbkh1YiIsInZhcmlhYmxlcyI6eyJsb2NhdG9yIjoiL21hZ2F6aW5lIiwicG9ydGZvbGlvIjoibmF0Z2VvIiwicXVlcnlUeXBlIjoiTE9DQVRPUiJ9LCJtb2R1bGVJZCI6bnVsbH0"},{"tiles":[{"id":"d326e7ae-80fc-40e0-97bf-9d863532bc85","cmsType":"RegularImmersivePrismTile","cId":"d326e7ae-80fc-40e0-97bf-9d863532bc85_5de30388-60d0-4fc0-9c3e-0f4c2ad01012","description":"Wood frogs spend the winter in a remarkable state: frozen, yet still alive. Once they thaw in spring, they head for ponds to find breeding partners.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/when-mating-season-arrives-these-frogs-melt","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.8980061349693251,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4077a537-0498-4a93-bc83-74624d4ea4e6/MZ3907_NationalGeographic_1103469.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4077a537-0498-4a93-bc83-74624d4ea4e6/MZ3907_NationalGeographic_1103469_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4077a537-0498-4a93-bc83-74624d4ea4e6/MZ3907_NationalGeographic_1103469_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4077a537-0498-4a93-bc83-74624d4ea4e6/MZ3907_NationalGeographic_1103469_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4077a537-0498-4a93-bc83-74624d4ea4e6/MZ3907_NationalGeographic_1103469_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4077a537-0498-4a93-bc83-74624d4ea4e6/MZ3907_NationalGeographic_1103469_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4077a537-0498-4a93-bc83-74624d4ea4e6/MZ3907_NationalGeographic_1103469_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4077a537-0498-4a93-bc83-74624d4ea4e6/MZ3907_NationalGeographic_1103469_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4077a537-0498-4a93-bc83-74624d4ea4e6/MZ3907_NationalGeographic_1103469","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4077a537-0498-4a93-bc83-74624d4ea4e6/MZ3907_NationalGeographic_1103469.jpg","dsc":"Wood frogs’ bodies can be a variety of shades of green, gray, red, and brown—with the colors more vivid on females than on males—but all of the frogs bear the distinctive, masklike black marking across the eyes.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"departments-10.2022-BI-Wood Frogs"},"abstract":"Wood frogs spend the winter in a remarkable state: frozen, yet still alive. Once they thaw in spring, they head for ponds to find breeding partners.","theme":"light","title":"When mating season arrives, these frogs melt","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"},{"name":"Basic Instincts","id":"3154f23d-45ef-36fb-a55b-317045deda5a","type":"series","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/topic/basic-instincts"}]},{"id":"d326e7ae-80fc-40e0-97bf-9d863532bc85","cmsType":"RegularEdgeToEdgePrismTile","cId":"d326e7ae-80fc-40e0-97bf-9d863532bc85_5ab65ae1-0f91-402d-9e1e-f966123ceb6e","description":"Go in search of the ancient royal capital that spawned our favorite night of the dead.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/inside-irelands-gate-to-hell-that-birthed-halloween","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.4840579710144928,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0562006-3e27-49e3-8c1f-1361a37d8213/Oweynagat%20cave.JPG"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0562006-3e27-49e3-8c1f-1361a37d8213/Oweynagat%20cave_16x9.JPG"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0562006-3e27-49e3-8c1f-1361a37d8213/Oweynagat%20cave_3x2.JPG"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0562006-3e27-49e3-8c1f-1361a37d8213/Oweynagat%20cave_square.JPG"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0562006-3e27-49e3-8c1f-1361a37d8213/Oweynagat%20cave_2x3.JPG"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0562006-3e27-49e3-8c1f-1361a37d8213/Oweynagat%20cave_3x4.JPG"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0562006-3e27-49e3-8c1f-1361a37d8213/Oweynagat%20cave_4x3.JPG"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0562006-3e27-49e3-8c1f-1361a37d8213/Oweynagat%20cave_2x1.JPG"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0562006-3e27-49e3-8c1f-1361a37d8213/Oweynagat cave","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0562006-3e27-49e3-8c1f-1361a37d8213/Oweynagat cave.JPG","dsc":"This small hole in a field at Rathcroghan, in County Roscommon, is the entrance to Oweynagat cave, the birthplace of Halloween. Each year on October 31, Celtic ghouls escaped from this cave into the land of the living.","ext":"JPG","ttl":"Oweynagat cave"},"abstract":"Go in search of the ancient royal capital that spawned our favorite night of the dead.","theme":"light","title":"Inside the Irish ‘hell caves’ where Halloween was born","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"},{"name":"World Heritage","id":"ba02c079-e730-3676-b4a9-8b8dfba9bcf3","type":"series","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/world-heritage"}]}],"id":"c18e28b4-5ccb-4e02-a4f5-ef054a9c9f47","cmsType":"PromoGridModule","enableAds":true,"pageInfo":{"endCursor":"MTpUVUZPVlVGTVh6QWpaSEp1T25OeVl6cHVZWFJuWlc4NmRXNXBjMjl1T2pwd2NtOWtPalZoWWpZMVlXVXhMVEJtT1RFdE5EQXlaQzA1WlRGbExXWTVOall4TWpOalpXSTJaUT09"},"templateContext":"eyJjb250ZW50VHlwZSI6IlVuaXNvbkh1YiIsInZhcmlhYmxlcyI6eyJsb2NhdG9yIjoiL21hZ2F6aW5lIiwicG9ydGZvbGlvIjoibmF0Z2VvIiwicXVlcnlUeXBlIjoiTE9DQVRPUiJ9LCJtb2R1bGVJZCI6bnVsbH0"}],"theme":"light","tint":"low","cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"},{"mods":[{"id":"7d451d7f-7c67-4369-96a1-e2a4103b9bd5","cmsType":"OneUpPromoModule","items":[{"id":"8b9974a6-7929-4677-ae0e-b1e23e6a57d5","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","description":"Jasper Doest and Paolo Verzone were among the photographers who captured the rich inner lives of animals for National Geographic’s October cover story.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/article/how-these-two-photographers-got-inside-the-minds-of-animals","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.6875,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds.jpg","dsc":"Ed, a Canadian sphynx cat, is curious, outgoing, affectionate, and highly responsive to human emotion. He’s also talkative: Say his name, he purrs. In this portrait, his forward-tilted ears show he’s alert and his narrowed pupils that he’s relaxed.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds"},"abstract":"Jasper Doest and Paolo Verzone were among the photographers who captured the rich inner lives of animals for National Geographic’s October cover story.","title":"How two photographers got inside the minds of animals","tags":[{"name":"Photography","id":"8e8d45f6-7f3b-355f-8fea-71cbd8fedb1d","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography"},{"name":"Behind the Cover","id":"c91d41f7-55d3-3336-9c50-52836ca0b056","type":"series","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/topic/behind-the-cover"}],"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/article/how-these-two-photographers-got-inside-the-minds-of-animals"}],"heading":"Behind the Cover"}],"cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"},{"focalPoint":{"x":"left","y":"center"},"fullWidth":true,"mods":[{"id":"ba990fa0-f68a-4203-8891-51e1efcaf625","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"cmsType":"TextTile","id":"5d02d99a-b1f1-4a76-a594-f38870961cc2","heading":"Latest Issues"}]},{"id":"bb413f5b-0d2b-43b3-8d53-9e11709b2a85","cmsType":"CarouselModule","cta":{"text":"See Archive","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://archive.nationalgeographic.com/"},"edgs":[{"id":"b5d39993-6cc6-4c9a-830b-67f5adf462ed","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"b5d39993-6cc6-4c9a-830b-67f5adf462ed_24c445df-aca2-4ccf-af6d-b500993a1fbd","description":"National Geographic stories take you on a journey that's always enlightening, often surprising and unfailingly fascinating. This month–minds of their own.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/issue/october-2022","text":"natgeo.ctaText.seeMore","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.6875,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21158c38-74eb-4918-a1cb-c7b36d85d83f/national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds.jpg","dsc":"Ed, a Canadian sphynx cat, is curious, outgoing, affectionate, and highly responsive to human emotion. He’s also talkative: Say his name, he purrs. In this portrait, his forward-tilted ears show he’s alert and his narrowed pupils that he’s relaxed.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"national-geographic-magazine-october-2022-animal-minds"},"abstract":"National Geographic stories take you on a journey that's always enlightening, often surprising and unfailingly fascinating. This month–minds of their own.","title":"October 2022 Issue","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"32692a81-dba7-4d87-a690-99e11e10d3b0","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"32692a81-dba7-4d87-a690-99e11e10d3b0_eaa0d412-860f-419b-8508-000979264bb8","description":"National Geographic stories take you on a journey that's always enlightening, often surprising and unfailingly fascinating. This month–America the beautiful.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/issue/september-2022","text":"natgeo.ctaText.seeMore","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.6875,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/10efcea7-988a-42db-b968-9ac245f39f56/national-geographic-magazine-september-2022-america-the-beautiful.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/10efcea7-988a-42db-b968-9ac245f39f56/national-geographic-magazine-september-2022-america-the-beautiful_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/10efcea7-988a-42db-b968-9ac245f39f56/national-geographic-magazine-september-2022-america-the-beautiful_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/10efcea7-988a-42db-b968-9ac245f39f56/national-geographic-magazine-september-2022-america-the-beautiful_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/10efcea7-988a-42db-b968-9ac245f39f56/national-geographic-magazine-september-2022-america-the-beautiful_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/10efcea7-988a-42db-b968-9ac245f39f56/national-geographic-magazine-september-2022-america-the-beautiful_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/10efcea7-988a-42db-b968-9ac245f39f56/national-geographic-magazine-september-2022-america-the-beautiful_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/10efcea7-988a-42db-b968-9ac245f39f56/national-geographic-magazine-september-2022-america-the-beautiful_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/10efcea7-988a-42db-b968-9ac245f39f56/national-geographic-magazine-september-2022-america-the-beautiful","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/10efcea7-988a-42db-b968-9ac245f39f56/national-geographic-magazine-september-2022-america-the-beautiful.jpg","dsc":"Hikers trek to the Citadel in Utah’s Bears Ears National Monument, an American treasure that’s been politically contested. The photograph is a composite of 44 images taken over a period of 36 hours.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"national-geographic-magazine-september-2022-america-the-beautiful"},"abstract":"National Geographic stories take you on a journey that's always enlightening, often surprising and unfailingly fascinating. This month–America the beautiful.","title":"September 2022 Issue","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"32692a81-dba7-4d87-a690-99e11e10d3b0","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"32692a81-dba7-4d87-a690-99e11e10d3b0_4f6d6300-ad37-4c48-8ffd-52e4f58a3deb","description":"National Geographic stories take you on a journey that's always enlightening, often surprising and unfailingly fascinating. This month–Stonehenge revealed.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/issue/august-2022","text":"natgeo.ctaText.seeMore","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.6875,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aeb7c499-e9ca-4b3c-90c1-76ca4df1c073/national-geographic-magazine-august-2022-stonehenge-revealed.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aeb7c499-e9ca-4b3c-90c1-76ca4df1c073/national-geographic-magazine-august-2022-stonehenge-revealed_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aeb7c499-e9ca-4b3c-90c1-76ca4df1c073/national-geographic-magazine-august-2022-stonehenge-revealed_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aeb7c499-e9ca-4b3c-90c1-76ca4df1c073/national-geographic-magazine-august-2022-stonehenge-revealed_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aeb7c499-e9ca-4b3c-90c1-76ca4df1c073/national-geographic-magazine-august-2022-stonehenge-revealed_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aeb7c499-e9ca-4b3c-90c1-76ca4df1c073/national-geographic-magazine-august-2022-stonehenge-revealed_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aeb7c499-e9ca-4b3c-90c1-76ca4df1c073/national-geographic-magazine-august-2022-stonehenge-revealed_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aeb7c499-e9ca-4b3c-90c1-76ca4df1c073/national-geographic-magazine-august-2022-stonehenge-revealed_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aeb7c499-e9ca-4b3c-90c1-76ca4df1c073/national-geographic-magazine-august-2022-stonehenge-revealed","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aeb7c499-e9ca-4b3c-90c1-76ca4df1c073/national-geographic-magazine-august-2022-stonehenge-revealed.jpg","dsc":"Sunset casts a fiery glow over Stonehenge, where researchers are still making discoveries about the millennia-old monument.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"national-geographic-magazine-august-2022-stonehenge-revealed"},"abstract":"National Geographic stories take you on a journey that's always enlightening, often surprising and unfailingly fascinating. This month–Stonehenge revealed.","title":"August 2022 Issue","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"32692a81-dba7-4d87-a690-99e11e10d3b0","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"32692a81-dba7-4d87-a690-99e11e10d3b0_7ff9f5f0-7177-4fd1-bfca-0ffafc5cd72b","description":"National Geographic stories take you on a journey that's always enlightening, often surprising and unfailingly fascinating. This month–we are here.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/issue/july-2022","text":"natgeo.ctaText.seeMore","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.6875,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2705de3d-aa47-47f3-9d31-65e59ab611cc/national-geographic-magazine-july-2022-native-american-sovereignty.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2705de3d-aa47-47f3-9d31-65e59ab611cc/national-geographic-magazine-july-2022-native-american-sovereignty_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2705de3d-aa47-47f3-9d31-65e59ab611cc/national-geographic-magazine-july-2022-native-american-sovereignty_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2705de3d-aa47-47f3-9d31-65e59ab611cc/national-geographic-magazine-july-2022-native-american-sovereignty_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2705de3d-aa47-47f3-9d31-65e59ab611cc/national-geographic-magazine-july-2022-native-american-sovereignty_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2705de3d-aa47-47f3-9d31-65e59ab611cc/national-geographic-magazine-july-2022-native-american-sovereignty_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2705de3d-aa47-47f3-9d31-65e59ab611cc/national-geographic-magazine-july-2022-native-american-sovereignty_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2705de3d-aa47-47f3-9d31-65e59ab611cc/national-geographic-magazine-july-2022-native-american-sovereignty_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2705de3d-aa47-47f3-9d31-65e59ab611cc/national-geographic-magazine-july-2022-native-american-sovereignty","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2705de3d-aa47-47f3-9d31-65e59ab611cc/national-geographic-magazine-july-2022-native-american-sovereignty.jpg","dsc":"Quannah Rose Chasinghorse, a model who advocates for Native sovereignty, stands in front of West Mitten Butte, located in a Diné (Navajo) tribal park in Arizona.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"national-geographic-magazine-july-2022-native-american-sovereignty"},"abstract":"National Geographic stories take you on a journey that's always enlightening, often surprising and unfailingly fascinating. This month–we are here.","title":"July 2022 Issue","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"32692a81-dba7-4d87-a690-99e11e10d3b0","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"32692a81-dba7-4d87-a690-99e11e10d3b0_9530ed18-bc30-4f96-8e60-71afa2f226b7","description":"National Geographic stories take you on a journey that's always enlightening, often surprising and unfailingly fascinating. This month–the power of touch.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/issue/june-2022","text":"natgeo.ctaText.seeMore","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.6875,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ffc74d7c-04b6-4fad-a829-38efabe6ab9c/national-geographic-magazine-june-2022-the-power-of-touch.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ffc74d7c-04b6-4fad-a829-38efabe6ab9c/national-geographic-magazine-june-2022-the-power-of-touch_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ffc74d7c-04b6-4fad-a829-38efabe6ab9c/national-geographic-magazine-june-2022-the-power-of-touch_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ffc74d7c-04b6-4fad-a829-38efabe6ab9c/national-geographic-magazine-june-2022-the-power-of-touch_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ffc74d7c-04b6-4fad-a829-38efabe6ab9c/national-geographic-magazine-june-2022-the-power-of-touch_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ffc74d7c-04b6-4fad-a829-38efabe6ab9c/national-geographic-magazine-june-2022-the-power-of-touch_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ffc74d7c-04b6-4fad-a829-38efabe6ab9c/national-geographic-magazine-june-2022-the-power-of-touch_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ffc74d7c-04b6-4fad-a829-38efabe6ab9c/national-geographic-magazine-june-2022-the-power-of-touch_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ffc74d7c-04b6-4fad-a829-38efabe6ab9c/national-geographic-magazine-june-2022-the-power-of-touch","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ffc74d7c-04b6-4fad-a829-38efabe6ab9c/national-geographic-magazine-june-2022-the-power-of-touch.jpg","dsc":"Davinia James-Stewart cuddles three-month-old daughter Harper. “My life has been pockets of love,” and touch is one way of passing the love along, says James-Stewart, who was raised by adoptive parents after her birth mother’s death.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"national-geographic-magazine-june-2022-the-power-of-touch"},"abstract":"National Geographic stories take you on a journey that's always enlightening, often surprising and unfailingly fascinating. This month–the power of touch.","title":"June 2022 Issue","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]}],"ratio":"2x3","pageInfo":{"endCursor":"NDpUVUZPVlVGTVh6QWpaSEp1T25OeVl6cHVZWFJuWlc4NmRXNXBjMjl1T2pwd2NtOWtPamsxTXpCbFpERTRMV0pqTXpBdE5HWTVOaTA0WlRZd0xUY3hZV1poTW1ZeU1qWmlOdz09","hasNextPage":true},"templateContext":"eyJjb250ZW50VHlwZSI6IlVuaXNvbkh1YiIsInZhcmlhYmxlcyI6eyJsb2NhdG9yIjoiL21hZ2F6aW5lIiwicG9ydGZvbGlvIjoibmF0Z2VvIiwicXVlcnlUeXBlIjoiTE9DQVRPUiJ9LCJtb2R1bGVJZCI6bnVsbH0"}],"orientation":"horizontal","theme":"dark","tint":"low","cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"},{"mods":[{"id":"94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288-f7-m1","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"center","edgs":[{"cmsType":"VideoPlaylistTile","id":"94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288-f7-m1-t1","media":[{"cId":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:4e4879ec-2fb0-4dae-9c4c-9d0d15f0b2b9","id":"4e4879ec-2fb0-4dae-9c4c-9d0d15f0b2b9","image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0a5c543-17ef-4207-847c-e22d722ebc65/0000017a-1012-d79e-a37f-b8d3ad660000.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0a5c543-17ef-4207-847c-e22d722ebc65/0000017a-1012-d79e-a37f-b8d3ad660000_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0a5c543-17ef-4207-847c-e22d722ebc65/0000017a-1012-d79e-a37f-b8d3ad660000_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0a5c543-17ef-4207-847c-e22d722ebc65/0000017a-1012-d79e-a37f-b8d3ad660000_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0a5c543-17ef-4207-847c-e22d722ebc65/0000017a-1012-d79e-a37f-b8d3ad660000_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0a5c543-17ef-4207-847c-e22d722ebc65/0000017a-1012-d79e-a37f-b8d3ad660000_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0a5c543-17ef-4207-847c-e22d722ebc65/0000017a-1012-d79e-a37f-b8d3ad660000_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0a5c543-17ef-4207-847c-e22d722ebc65/0000017a-1012-d79e-a37f-b8d3ad660000_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0a5c543-17ef-4207-847c-e22d722ebc65/0000017a-1012-d79e-a37f-b8d3ad660000","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0a5c543-17ef-4207-847c-e22d722ebc65/0000017a-1012-d79e-a37f-b8d3ad660000.jpg","ext":"jpg"},"cmsType":"video","pId":"d8c725e4-c246-4ab5-b766-62d38184d461","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","description":"More than 50 years after redlining was banned by the Fair Housing Act of 1968, its lingering effects leave many low-income and often communities of color with fewer trees to keep their neighborhoods cool.","duration":"6:35","slideTitle":"How these 1930s maps left some neighborhoods with fewer trees","title":"How these 1930s maps left some neighborhoods with fewer trees","imageSrc":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII="},{"cId":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:c60ae1c6-3f26-4741-8bef-29ae99478195","id":"c60ae1c6-3f26-4741-8bef-29ae99478195","image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1f7aca48-f191-40cc-a5f3-9f5ff1c51135/00000178-d1f2-defe-a57a-f1f38ac60000.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1f7aca48-f191-40cc-a5f3-9f5ff1c51135/00000178-d1f2-defe-a57a-f1f38ac60000_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1f7aca48-f191-40cc-a5f3-9f5ff1c51135/00000178-d1f2-defe-a57a-f1f38ac60000_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1f7aca48-f191-40cc-a5f3-9f5ff1c51135/00000178-d1f2-defe-a57a-f1f38ac60000_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1f7aca48-f191-40cc-a5f3-9f5ff1c51135/00000178-d1f2-defe-a57a-f1f38ac60000_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1f7aca48-f191-40cc-a5f3-9f5ff1c51135/00000178-d1f2-defe-a57a-f1f38ac60000_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1f7aca48-f191-40cc-a5f3-9f5ff1c51135/00000178-d1f2-defe-a57a-f1f38ac60000_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1f7aca48-f191-40cc-a5f3-9f5ff1c51135/00000178-d1f2-defe-a57a-f1f38ac60000_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1f7aca48-f191-40cc-a5f3-9f5ff1c51135/00000178-d1f2-defe-a57a-f1f38ac60000","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1f7aca48-f191-40cc-a5f3-9f5ff1c51135/00000178-d1f2-defe-a57a-f1f38ac60000.jpg","ext":"jpg"},"cmsType":"video","pId":"e72ff534-f763-479d-b213-ddc66de00315","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","description":"In 1970, a groundbreaking album introduced the \"songs\" of humpback whales to the world. It piqued public curiosity about the social lives of these ocean giants and spurred a global movement to research and conserve their populations. Several decades later, scientists continue to study the intricate vocalizations of not just humpbacks but the nearly 90 cetacean species inhabiting the world's oceans. They're decoding the wide array of sounds that the species use to communicate and finding cultural differences between populations.Hear from National Geographic Explorers Natalie Sinclair, a humpback whale researcher, and sperm whale expert Shane Gero as they discuss how studying these two species' unique sounds are changing the way we understand whales.","duration":"6:45","slideTitle":"Why a whale's world is a world of sound","title":"Why a whale's world is a world of sound","imageSrc":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII="},{"cId":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:aef68657-ec51-4f69-b107-c11fd1062c40","id":"aef68657-ec51-4f69-b107-c11fd1062c40","image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.5625,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/333a07ba-ddf9-456c-ac19-e616f0724ab6/00000176-6cde-dee3-a97f-fdfedbc00000.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/333a07ba-ddf9-456c-ac19-e616f0724ab6/00000176-6cde-dee3-a97f-fdfedbc00000_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/333a07ba-ddf9-456c-ac19-e616f0724ab6/00000176-6cde-dee3-a97f-fdfedbc00000_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/333a07ba-ddf9-456c-ac19-e616f0724ab6/00000176-6cde-dee3-a97f-fdfedbc00000_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/333a07ba-ddf9-456c-ac19-e616f0724ab6/00000176-6cde-dee3-a97f-fdfedbc00000_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/333a07ba-ddf9-456c-ac19-e616f0724ab6/00000176-6cde-dee3-a97f-fdfedbc00000_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/333a07ba-ddf9-456c-ac19-e616f0724ab6/00000176-6cde-dee3-a97f-fdfedbc00000_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/333a07ba-ddf9-456c-ac19-e616f0724ab6/00000176-6cde-dee3-a97f-fdfedbc00000_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/333a07ba-ddf9-456c-ac19-e616f0724ab6/00000176-6cde-dee3-a97f-fdfedbc00000","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/333a07ba-ddf9-456c-ac19-e616f0724ab6/00000176-6cde-dee3-a97f-fdfedbc00000.jpg","ext":"jpg"},"cmsType":"video","pId":"13ba9d77-72f8-4726-b366-b329ac1a9388","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","description":"Go behind the scenes with National Geographic editors to see and hear how the January 2021 “The Year in Pictures” special issue came together—from selecting the most powerful photographs to deciding on the themes, design direction, and cover.","duration":"4:50","slideTitle":"Behind the Scenes of Our January 2021 Special Issue, ‘2020: The Year in Pictures’","title":"Behind the Scenes of Our January 2021 Special Issue, ‘2020: The Year in Pictures’","imageSrc":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII="},{"cId":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:60515cec-ff2c-4f18-b91b-2569e759af0b","id":"60515cec-ff2c-4f18-b91b-2569e759af0b","image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5238e892-03f8-473f-902e-a9ca339efc4a/00000176-546b-dee3-a97f-f5ff8c510000.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5238e892-03f8-473f-902e-a9ca339efc4a/00000176-546b-dee3-a97f-f5ff8c510000_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5238e892-03f8-473f-902e-a9ca339efc4a/00000176-546b-dee3-a97f-f5ff8c510000_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5238e892-03f8-473f-902e-a9ca339efc4a/00000176-546b-dee3-a97f-f5ff8c510000_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5238e892-03f8-473f-902e-a9ca339efc4a/00000176-546b-dee3-a97f-f5ff8c510000_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5238e892-03f8-473f-902e-a9ca339efc4a/00000176-546b-dee3-a97f-f5ff8c510000_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5238e892-03f8-473f-902e-a9ca339efc4a/00000176-546b-dee3-a97f-f5ff8c510000_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5238e892-03f8-473f-902e-a9ca339efc4a/00000176-546b-dee3-a97f-f5ff8c510000_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5238e892-03f8-473f-902e-a9ca339efc4a/00000176-546b-dee3-a97f-f5ff8c510000","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5238e892-03f8-473f-902e-a9ca339efc4a/00000176-546b-dee3-a97f-f5ff8c510000.jpg","ext":"jpg"},"cmsType":"video","pId":"7b242f54-a1a9-436c-a86e-deb0cea07ed6","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","description":"National Geographic photographer Stephen Wilkes gives a behind-the-scenes account of how he photographed his \"Day to Night\" image of the Commitment March in Washington, D.C.","duration":"2:07","slideTitle":"The Making of a Photograph: Commitment March","title":"The Making of a Photograph: Commitment March","imageSrc":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII="},{"cId":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:8d3bba6e-d572-4c4b-b4c3-a6e1e78b44b1","id":"8d3bba6e-d572-4c4b-b4c3-a6e1e78b44b1","image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.5625,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7fe6a88-e5f3-4d4e-89fe-94da42e91592/00000176-1942-d6fe-a17f-fdefe60b0000.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7fe6a88-e5f3-4d4e-89fe-94da42e91592/00000176-1942-d6fe-a17f-fdefe60b0000_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7fe6a88-e5f3-4d4e-89fe-94da42e91592/00000176-1942-d6fe-a17f-fdefe60b0000_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7fe6a88-e5f3-4d4e-89fe-94da42e91592/00000176-1942-d6fe-a17f-fdefe60b0000_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7fe6a88-e5f3-4d4e-89fe-94da42e91592/00000176-1942-d6fe-a17f-fdefe60b0000_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7fe6a88-e5f3-4d4e-89fe-94da42e91592/00000176-1942-d6fe-a17f-fdefe60b0000_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7fe6a88-e5f3-4d4e-89fe-94da42e91592/00000176-1942-d6fe-a17f-fdefe60b0000_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7fe6a88-e5f3-4d4e-89fe-94da42e91592/00000176-1942-d6fe-a17f-fdefe60b0000_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7fe6a88-e5f3-4d4e-89fe-94da42e91592/00000176-1942-d6fe-a17f-fdefe60b0000","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7fe6a88-e5f3-4d4e-89fe-94da42e91592/00000176-1942-d6fe-a17f-fdefe60b0000.jpg","ext":"jpg"},"cmsType":"video","pId":"66273ffa-ddbd-49c5-b34f-0f0a0f78fc0d","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","description":"A fierce predator, Smilodon populator roamed South America during the Pleistocene epoch.","duration":"2:26","slideTitle":"Tales of the Giant","title":"Tales of the Giant","imageSrc":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII="},{"cId":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:69e6bc3a-aede-4e3b-808d-3bd8855ab335","id":"69e6bc3a-aede-4e3b-808d-3bd8855ab335","image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ae3a79ba-f0bc-4287-9f68-22eb1e97e8ec/00000171-a4e0-da64-affd-ece78ca30000.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ae3a79ba-f0bc-4287-9f68-22eb1e97e8ec/00000171-a4e0-da64-affd-ece78ca30000_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ae3a79ba-f0bc-4287-9f68-22eb1e97e8ec/00000171-a4e0-da64-affd-ece78ca30000_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ae3a79ba-f0bc-4287-9f68-22eb1e97e8ec/00000171-a4e0-da64-affd-ece78ca30000_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ae3a79ba-f0bc-4287-9f68-22eb1e97e8ec/00000171-a4e0-da64-affd-ece78ca30000_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ae3a79ba-f0bc-4287-9f68-22eb1e97e8ec/00000171-a4e0-da64-affd-ece78ca30000_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ae3a79ba-f0bc-4287-9f68-22eb1e97e8ec/00000171-a4e0-da64-affd-ece78ca30000_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ae3a79ba-f0bc-4287-9f68-22eb1e97e8ec/00000171-a4e0-da64-affd-ece78ca30000_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ae3a79ba-f0bc-4287-9f68-22eb1e97e8ec/00000171-a4e0-da64-affd-ece78ca30000","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ae3a79ba-f0bc-4287-9f68-22eb1e97e8ec/00000171-a4e0-da64-affd-ece78ca30000.jpg","ext":"jpg"},"cmsType":"video","pId":"faf9cf94-d2d2-41a3-ad80-e1da4bf7a962","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","description":"Iberá National Park in northeastern Argentina is part of one of the largest wetlands in South America, but much of its wildlife went extinct in the 20th century due to widespread hunting and habitat loss. Now, a dedicated team of conservationists is working hand in hand with local communities to reintroduce many of the keystone species that were lost, while also helping to preserve the region's unique cultural heritage. Read the full story here.","duration":"19:42","slideTitle":"Discover how conservationists are reintroducing extinct wildlife in Iberá National Park","title":"Discover how conservationists are reintroducing extinct wildlife in Iberá National Park","imageSrc":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII="}],"positionMetaBottom":true,"alignCarousel":"top","pageInfo":{"hasPreviousPage":false,"hasNextPage":true,"totalCount":37,"totalPages":7,"startCursor":"TUFOVUFMXzAjZHJuOnNyYzpuYXRnZW86dW5pc29uOjpwcm9kOjRlNDg3OWVjLTJmYjAtNGRhZS05YzRjLTlkMGQxNWYwYjJiOQ==","endCursor":"TUFOVUFMXzAjZHJuOnNyYzpuYXRnZW86dW5pc29uOjpwcm9kOjY5ZTZiYzNhLWFlZGUtNGUzYi04MDhkLTNiZDg4NTVhYjMzNQ==","id":"94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288-f7-m1","context":"eyJjb250ZW50VHlwZSI6IlVuaXNvbkh1YiIsInZhcmlhYmxlcyI6eyJsb2NhdG9yIjoiL21hZ2F6aW5lIiwicG9ydGZvbGlvIjoibmF0Z2VvIiwicXVlcnlUeXBlIjoiTE9DQVRPUiJ9LCJtb2R1bGVJZCI6bnVsbH0","geosClose":{}}}],"title":"Watch This"}],"orientation":"horizontal","theme":"light","cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"},{"mods":[{"id":"94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288-f8-m1","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"cmsType":"TextTile","id":"94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288-f8-m1-t1","cta":{"text":"Subscribe","url":"/subscribe","icon":"article","target":"_self"},"heading":"Subscribe to National Geographic","headingStyle":"allCaps"}]}],"orientation":"horizontal","theme":"light","cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"},{"fullWidth":true,"mods":[{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-m1","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-m1-t1","cmsType":"HeadlineTile","heading":"Go Further"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-m2","cmsType":"CarouselModule","centerHeading":true,"edgs":[{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_8ecfdac6-37a6-4e47-8927-d1ff048d4843","description":"Scientists are experimenting with new ways to kill the spotted lanternfly, a worrisome threat to plants such as wine grapes and beer hops.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/inside-the-race-to-kill-the-spotted-lanternfly","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.501466275659824,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA.JPG"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA_16x9.JPG"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA_3x2.JPG"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA_square.JPG"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA_2x3.JPG"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA_3x4.JPG"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA_4x3.JPG"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA_2x1.JPG"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA.JPG","dsc":"This, photo shows a spotted lanternfly at a vineyard in Kutztown, Pa. The spotted lanternfly has emerged as a serious pest since the federal government confirmed its arrival in southeastern Pennsylvania five years ago.","ext":"JPG"},"abstract":"Scientists are experimenting with new ways to kill the spotted lanternfly, a worrisome threat to plants such as wine grapes and beer hops.","title":"The race to stop lanternflies—before they get to a town near you","tags":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_590b5646-f838-4769-a492-ca58ca906294","description":"Colorful fish called sarcastic fringeheads have incredible confrontations where they open their fluorescent mouths. Research suggests these displays may help avoid fights.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/sarcastic-fringeheads-why-do-they-fight","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.149270482603816,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg.jpg","dsc":"A Sarcastic Fringehead sheltered by a Wavy Turban Snail shell, protects its home by performing an exaggerated version of a gaping display chasing an intruder Sarcastic Fringhead away. While the Sarcastic Fringhead gape, you can see a pair of muscles in its mouth. Scientifically, we called it the Adductor mandibulae complex (AMC). We postulate that this muscle might function as an index of biting force, as in collared lizards. You can also see that the inner mouth membrane is bluish, and the edge of the mouth is greenish-yellowish. The first is a result of the UV reflectance property of the mouth membrane, and the second is the fluorescence. These colors might help the fish to amplify their signaling ability under the different depths in the ocean.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"Watcharapong Hongjamrassilp - 043_IMG_2198"},"abstract":"Colorful fish called sarcastic fringeheads have incredible confrontations where they open their fluorescent mouths. Research suggests these displays may help avoid fights.","title":"Why these colorful fish engage in mouth-to-mouth showdowns","tags":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_7f4fe43a-6274-4f54-80ba-61a9f498c30a","description":"Biologists created a unique method to boost numbers of the tropical bird—and it seems to be working.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/galapagos-penguin-sees-a-glimmer-of-hope","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5027883768711476,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729.jpg","dsc":"An endangered Galapagos penguin on Sombrero Chino Island shoreline.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"1436729"},"abstract":"Biologists created a unique method to boost numbers of the tropical bird—and it seems to be working.","title":"A glimmer of hope for one of the world's rarest penguins","tags":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_11e318ca-2d88-4501-8927-ce9275d1c72c","description":"In helping to save the U.S. national mammal from extinction long ago, ranchers introduced cattle genes into buffalo. But the news isn’t all bad.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/all-american-bison-have-cattle-genes","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5126819126819127,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020.jpg","dsc":"An American Bison stands covered in ice and snow in Yellowstone National Park.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"In helping to save the U.S. national mammal from extinction long ago, ranchers introduced cattle genes into buffalo. But the news isn’t all bad.","title":"American bison all have some cattle DNA. Here’s why.","tags":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_e782b98f-ff46-4961-b1fe-c366fc6528a5","description":"National Geographic contributor Karine Aigner earned top prize for her photo of mating cactus bees in Texas.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/wildlife-photographer-of-the-year-2022","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.4988290398126465,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22.jpg","dsc":"Karine Aigner gets close to the action as a group of bees compete to mate. Using a macro lens, Karine captured the flurry of activity as a buzzing ball of cactus bees spun over the hot sand. After a few minutes, the pair at its centre – a male clinging to the only female in the scrum – flew away to mate. The world’s bees are under threat from habitat loss, pesticides and climate change. With 70% of bee species nesting underground, it is increasingly important that areas of natural soil are left undisturbed.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"The big buzz by Karine Aigner, USA Winner, Behaviour: Invertebrates"},"abstract":"National Geographic contributor Karine Aigner earned top prize for her photo of mating cactus bees in Texas.","title":"See the year's best wildlife photos","tags":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_14641e31-d8fe-4911-bf5e-6825757adc03","description":"Interbreeding between animals of different lineages is widespread in nature—and may reveal some of the mysteries of evolution.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/ligers-zorses-pizzlies-how-animal-hybrids-happen","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.499267935578331,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111.jpg","dsc":"Polar bear - brown bear hybrid / polar bear-grizzly bear hybrid also called grolar bear / pizzly bear / nanulak, rare ursid hybrid. (Photo by: Philippe Clement/Arterra/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"Interbreeding between animals of different lineages is widespread in nature—and may reveal some of the mysteries of evolution.","title":"How animals hybrids happen, from ligers to zorses","tags":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}]}],"heading":"Animals","pageInfo":{"endCursor":"NTpSRmxPUVY4d0kwbEVPa1JTVG54a2NtNDZjM0pqT201aGRHZGxienAxYm1semIyNDZPbkJ5YjJRNk1UUTJOREZsTXpFdFpEaG1aUzAwT1RFeExXSm1OV1V0TmpneU5UYzFOMkZrWXpBekkxTlBVbFE2YjNKcFoybHVZV3hRZFdKc2FYTm9aV1JFWVhSbGZERTJOalUwTVRJeU9ETTNOVEk9","hasNextPage":true},"templateContext":"eyJjb250ZW50VHlwZSI6IlVuaXNvbkh1YiIsInZhcmlhYmxlcyI6eyJsb2NhdG9yIjoiL21hZ2F6aW5lIiwicG9ydGZvbGlvIjoibmF0Z2VvIiwicXVlcnlUeXBlIjoiTE9DQVRPUiJ9LCJtb2R1bGVJZCI6bnVsbH0"},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-m6","cmsType":"CarouselModule","centerHeading":true,"edgs":[{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_0e743c97-e83f-4f4a-b1a3-78149d223854","description":"Blazes in the western U.S. can lead to bigger hail and more intense rains as far as 1,500 miles away, new research finds.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/wildfires-can-intensify-destructive-storms-half-a-continent-away","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192.jpg","dsc":"A wildfire burning through a forest in Calistoga creates an orange glow in the sky.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"wildfire-smoke-weather"},"abstract":"Blazes in the western U.S. can lead to bigger hail and more intense rains as far as 1,500 miles away, new research finds.","title":"Wildfires can intensify destructive storms half a continent away","tags":[{"name":"Environment","id":"623ce370-3e67-3fb2-b9a5-070ceb9b2de5","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_55807d03-2f74-4865-a7ef-357e3e16714e","description":"Protected corals around the southern Line Islands have recovered with shocking speed from the heat of the 2015-2016 El Niño.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/once-devastated-these-pacific-reefs-have-seen-an-amazing-rebirth-feature","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807.jpg","dsc":"This coral reef around Vostok Island in the central Pacific went from pristine to mauled by heat to thriving again in five years. The 2015-16 El Niño killed most of the cauliflower corals, but these leafy Montipora survived—and revived the reef.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"Pristine Seas-Coral Reefs-Vostok Island"},"abstract":"Protected corals around the southern Line Islands have recovered with shocking speed from the heat of the 2015-2016 El Niño.","title":"Once devastated, these reefs have seen an amazing rebirth","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_4470e456-0bc7-4500-a3e6-553474e8ac7f","description":"As rivers either rage or fade from climate change-caused extreme weather, the debate is intensifying as to what role dams should or shouldn’t play in managing it.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/is-building-more-dams-the-way-to-save-rivers","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251.jpg","dsc":"An aerial view shows the Vieux-Emosson dam and the Emosson dam (away) part of the Nant de Drance pumped storage electricity power plant above Finhaut, western Switzerland, on August 17, 2022. - Switzerland is among the world's wealthiest countries, but its reliance on Russian gas and French nuclear power -- both is short supply -- has it bracing for power shortages and even blackouts this winter. With hundreds of hydropower plants spread across the Alps, Switzerland produces more than enough power in the summer months. However, it is forced to turn to imports when the cold sets in. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP) (Photo by FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP via Getty Images)","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"As rivers either rage or fade from climate change-caused extreme weather, the debate is intensifying as to what role dams should or shouldn’t play in managing it.","title":"Is building more dams the way to save rivers?","tags":[{"name":"Environment","id":"623ce370-3e67-3fb2-b9a5-070ceb9b2de5","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_294048c0-60a8-4ce8-9acd-46c7f1e5a2eb","description":"From Christmas tree rentals to reusable gift wrap, these tips will help you celebrate the festivities—and the planet.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/4-easy-ways-to-make-your-holidays-more-eco-friendly","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.6669921875,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007.jpg","dsc":"Celebrating holidays in a more sustainable style doesn’t mean compromising on festive beauty.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"departments-11.22-PP-holidays"},"abstract":"From Christmas tree rentals to reusable gift wrap, these tips will help you celebrate the festivities—and the planet.","title":"4 easy ways to make your holidays more eco-friendly","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"},{"name":"Planet Possible","id":"938b311e-8648-368e-8058-12100da9e069","type":"series","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/pages/topic/planet-possible"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_ee15db0b-f3c7-4fd9-8df5-a55b03dafc4d","description":"In the Alps, scientists are scrambling to put systems in place that warn people when to flee the climate change-driven landslides and floods caused by glaciers falling apart.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/these-melting-mountain-peaks-could-kill-thousands-can-science-help","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474.jpg","dsc":"Hikers silhouetted on against the steep cliffs of the Alps and the Mont Blanc Massif.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"In the Alps, scientists are scrambling to put systems in place that warn people when to flee the climate change-driven landslides and floods caused by glaciers falling apart.","title":"Melting mountain peaks could kill thousands. Can science help?","tags":[{"name":"Environment","id":"623ce370-3e67-3fb2-b9a5-070ceb9b2de5","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_f97187c7-6146-4d56-b02f-f8c26d6aa6ef","description":"Canada is seemingly flush with freshwater―but it isn’t immune to water scarcity. Protecting and restoring wetlands is one of the ways we can help nature to help us.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/paid-content-protecting-canadas-wetland-wonders","text":"natgeo.ctaText.watch","icon":"play"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000.jpg","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"Canada is seemingly flush with freshwater―but it isn’t immune to water scarcity. Protecting and restoring wetlands is one of the ways we can help nature to help us.","title":"Protecting Canada’s wetland wonders","tags":["Paid Content"],"video":true},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_0a6db68c-597a-4ff6-9892-9df0507d51e4","description":"Some 400,000 specimens from German citizens, collected over four decades and stored in an old military bunker, trace the rise—and sometimes the fall—of chemical pollutants in an industrial country.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/a-german-bunker-full-of-blood-and-urine-has-the-best-record-of-how-chemicals-contaminate-us","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/111a4684-65df-40ef-80b8-0634ff8a2226/MM9938_020622-00029.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/111a4684-65df-40ef-80b8-0634ff8a2226/MM9938_020622-00029_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/111a4684-65df-40ef-80b8-0634ff8a2226/MM9938_020622-00029_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/111a4684-65df-40ef-80b8-0634ff8a2226/MM9938_020622-00029_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/111a4684-65df-40ef-80b8-0634ff8a2226/MM9938_020622-00029_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/111a4684-65df-40ef-80b8-0634ff8a2226/MM9938_020622-00029_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/111a4684-65df-40ef-80b8-0634ff8a2226/MM9938_020622-00029_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/111a4684-65df-40ef-80b8-0634ff8a2226/MM9938_020622-00029_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/111a4684-65df-40ef-80b8-0634ff8a2226/MM9938_020622-00029","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/111a4684-65df-40ef-80b8-0634ff8a2226/MM9938_020622-00029.jpg","dsc":"Dominik Lermen (PhD) is Head of Working Group Biomonitoring & Biobanks at the Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering IBMT, Sulzbach (GER). On behalf of the German Environment Agency Fraunhofer IBMT operates the biorepository for human samples of the German Environmental Specimen Bank since 2012.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"dominik-lermen"},"abstract":"Some 400,000 specimens from German citizens, collected over four decades and stored in an old military bunker, trace the rise—and sometimes the fall—of chemical pollutants in an industrial country.","title":"Why this German bunker is full of blood and urine","tags":[{"name":"Environment","id":"623ce370-3e67-3fb2-b9a5-070ceb9b2de5","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_7e10fa6b-86f6-47f5-8356-fdac05e28d85","description":"In the Chesapeake Bay, the once decimated oyster industry is having a renaissance. But the effects of climate change are a looming threat for farmers and oyster lovers.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/oysters-making-a-comeback-on-menus-and-in-water","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.6669921875,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d42d6ee-4d42-4252-a896-229c171bb008/190930_GK_CBF026.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d42d6ee-4d42-4252-a896-229c171bb008/190930_GK_CBF026_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d42d6ee-4d42-4252-a896-229c171bb008/190930_GK_CBF026_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d42d6ee-4d42-4252-a896-229c171bb008/190930_GK_CBF026_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d42d6ee-4d42-4252-a896-229c171bb008/190930_GK_CBF026_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d42d6ee-4d42-4252-a896-229c171bb008/190930_GK_CBF026_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d42d6ee-4d42-4252-a896-229c171bb008/190930_GK_CBF026_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d42d6ee-4d42-4252-a896-229c171bb008/190930_GK_CBF026_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d42d6ee-4d42-4252-a896-229c171bb008/190930_GK_CBF026","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d42d6ee-4d42-4252-a896-229c171bb008/190930_GK_CBF026.jpg","dsc":"Oysters sit underwater at a spawning table at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science Horn Point Oyster Hatchery. The tables are used to sort male and female oysters based on which ones spawn. The hatchery then collects all the eggs, fertilizes them and puts them into large tanks to initiate the growing process which takes 1-2 weeks. Because the Hatchery can control the water, reporduction takes place from the end of March through October, while in the wild it happens June to August. The hatchery attempts to spawn 25,000 oysters a year.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"spawning-table"},"abstract":"In the Chesapeake Bay, the once decimated oyster industry is having a renaissance. But the effects of climate change are a looming threat for farmers and oyster lovers.","title":"Oysters are making a comeback on menus and in the water—for now","tags":[{"name":"Environment","id":"623ce370-3e67-3fb2-b9a5-070ceb9b2de5","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_49040be3-2aa1-4b36-a1a7-d32990dd3452","description":"Expeditions have always relied on technology to collect vital knowledge of our world. Exploring one of the largest watersheds in Africa is no different.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/paid-content-five-technologies-and-innovations-helping-to-protect-the-okavango","text":"natgeo.ctaText.watch","icon":"play"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/037eea06-6dd8-48ff-8bff-c6f790e3107b/00000183-3c44-d5e5-adeb-7cd73eb50000.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/037eea06-6dd8-48ff-8bff-c6f790e3107b/00000183-3c44-d5e5-adeb-7cd73eb50000_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/037eea06-6dd8-48ff-8bff-c6f790e3107b/00000183-3c44-d5e5-adeb-7cd73eb50000_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/037eea06-6dd8-48ff-8bff-c6f790e3107b/00000183-3c44-d5e5-adeb-7cd73eb50000_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/037eea06-6dd8-48ff-8bff-c6f790e3107b/00000183-3c44-d5e5-adeb-7cd73eb50000_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/037eea06-6dd8-48ff-8bff-c6f790e3107b/00000183-3c44-d5e5-adeb-7cd73eb50000_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/037eea06-6dd8-48ff-8bff-c6f790e3107b/00000183-3c44-d5e5-adeb-7cd73eb50000_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/037eea06-6dd8-48ff-8bff-c6f790e3107b/00000183-3c44-d5e5-adeb-7cd73eb50000_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/037eea06-6dd8-48ff-8bff-c6f790e3107b/00000183-3c44-d5e5-adeb-7cd73eb50000","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/037eea06-6dd8-48ff-8bff-c6f790e3107b/00000183-3c44-d5e5-adeb-7cd73eb50000.jpg","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"Expeditions have always relied on technology to collect vital knowledge of our world. Exploring one of the largest watersheds in Africa is no different.","title":"Five technologies and innovations helping to protect the Okavango","tags":["Paid Content"],"video":true},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_eacbc0d4-85fd-4cf4-bfcf-9334de5a06f8","description":"A chili pepper from the south of Italy is winning a heroic battle against climate change-caused heat.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/this-hot-pepper-is-surviving-italys-extreme-heat-wave","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.4995621716287215,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9dd20c06-cd08-4d13-993b-7a2161b9fee8/h_5.00285023.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9dd20c06-cd08-4d13-993b-7a2161b9fee8/h_5.00285023_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9dd20c06-cd08-4d13-993b-7a2161b9fee8/h_5.00285023_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9dd20c06-cd08-4d13-993b-7a2161b9fee8/h_5.00285023_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9dd20c06-cd08-4d13-993b-7a2161b9fee8/h_5.00285023_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9dd20c06-cd08-4d13-993b-7a2161b9fee8/h_5.00285023_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9dd20c06-cd08-4d13-993b-7a2161b9fee8/h_5.00285023_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9dd20c06-cd08-4d13-993b-7a2161b9fee8/h_5.00285023_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9dd20c06-cd08-4d13-993b-7a2161b9fee8/h_5.00285023","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9dd20c06-cd08-4d13-993b-7a2161b9fee8/h_5.00285023.jpg","dsc":"Dried peppers hang in Calabria, Italy.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"calabrian-chilli-climate"},"abstract":"A chili pepper from the south of Italy is winning a heroic battle against climate change-caused heat.","title":"This hot pepper is surviving Italy's extreme heat wave","tags":[{"name":"Environment","id":"623ce370-3e67-3fb2-b9a5-070ceb9b2de5","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"},{"name":"Planet Possible","id":"938b311e-8648-368e-8058-12100da9e069","type":"series","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/pages/topic/planet-possible"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_55a6e338-445c-41fe-84ca-657e243a160f","description":"Climate change is causing intense warming of Earth’s oceans more often and for longer, posing big risks to the animals and plants that live there.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/marine-heat-waves-are-on-the-rise-what-are-these-blobs-of-hot-water","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.6063055780113178,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d745beea-2f45-4797-9f17-9e50cfee7912/AP_19263028142025.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d745beea-2f45-4797-9f17-9e50cfee7912/AP_19263028142025_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d745beea-2f45-4797-9f17-9e50cfee7912/AP_19263028142025_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d745beea-2f45-4797-9f17-9e50cfee7912/AP_19263028142025_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d745beea-2f45-4797-9f17-9e50cfee7912/AP_19263028142025_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d745beea-2f45-4797-9f17-9e50cfee7912/AP_19263028142025_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d745beea-2f45-4797-9f17-9e50cfee7912/AP_19263028142025_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d745beea-2f45-4797-9f17-9e50cfee7912/AP_19263028142025_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d745beea-2f45-4797-9f17-9e50cfee7912/AP_19263028142025","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d745beea-2f45-4797-9f17-9e50cfee7912/AP_19263028142025.jpg","dsc":"In this Sept. 12, 2019 photo, fish swim near bleaching coral in Kahala'u Bay in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. Just four years after a major marine heat wave killed nearly half of this coastline’s coral, federal researchers are predicting another round of hot water will cause some of the worst coral bleaching the region has ever seen.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"marine-heatwave"},"abstract":"Climate change is causing intense warming of Earth’s oceans more often and for longer, posing big risks to the animals and plants that live there.","title":"Marine heat waves are rising. What are these blobs of hot water?","tags":[{"name":"Environment","id":"623ce370-3e67-3fb2-b9a5-070ceb9b2de5","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_161d6e35-365a-4afd-b7a3-6eb273a22994","description":"For centuries, this spectacular underworld recorded the local climate and entranced visitors. Now its fairy-tale features are receding, drip by drip.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/the-alps-magical-ice-caves-risk-vanishing-in-our-warming-world-feature","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/40d31118-5311-4c74-a2a9-1a2caacb497a/MM9609_210812_R_Shone_1659.jpg","dsc":"EISKOGELHÖHLE AUSTRIA Water percolating into freezing alpine caves like this one, high in the Tennen Mountains south of Salzburg, sculpts itself into mesmerizing structures: huge Damoclean icicles, cones rising from below, and floorcovering cascades. They can be thousands of years old.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"Alps-Ice-Caves-MM9609-cave-icicles"},"abstract":"For centuries, this spectacular underworld recorded the local climate and entranced visitors. Now its fairy-tale features are receding, drip by drip.","title":"The Alps' magical ice caves risk vanishing","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]}],"heading":"Environment","pageInfo":{"endCursor":"MTE6UkZsT1FWOHdJMGxFT2tSU1RueGtjbTQ2YzNKak9tNWhkR2RsYnpwMWJtbHpiMjQ2T25CeWIyUTZNVFl4WkRabE16VXRNelkxWVMwMFlXWmtMV0kzWVRNdE5tVmlNamN6WVRJeU9UazBJMU5QVWxRNmIzSnBaMmx1WVd4UWRXSnNhWE5vWldSRVlYUmxmREUyTmpNd05qWTRNREF3TURBPQ","hasNextPage":true},"templateContext":"eyJjb250ZW50VHlwZSI6IlVuaXNvbkh1YiIsInZhcmlhYmxlcyI6eyJsb2NhdG9yIjoiL21hZ2F6aW5lIiwicG9ydGZvbGlvIjoibmF0Z2VvIiwicXVlcnlUeXBlIjoiTE9DQVRPUiJ9LCJtb2R1bGVJZCI6bnVsbH0"},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-m4","cmsType":"CarouselModule","centerHeading":true,"edgs":[{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_01ca6428-cc73-49db-bb22-2ce0cba49934","description":"From celebrities to septuagenarians, everyone seems to be picking up a paddle. Now, this pro player is pushing to make the sport even more accessible.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/pickleball-is-for-everyone-inside-americas-fastest-growing-sport","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257.jpg","dsc":"Frank Johnson, 71, and Diana Coloanna, 69, play pickleball at the Marinette Recreation Center in Sun City Arizona May 30, 2022. The Sun City, Arizona Pickleball Club has grown by more than 200 members since January. The total number of players as of the end of May 2022 was 964. Currently, in this 55 and up community, there are three players in their 90s and 23 members in their 80s.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"From celebrities to septuagenarians, everyone seems to be picking up a paddle. Now, this pro player is pushing to make the sport even more accessible.","title":"How pickleball became America’s fastest growing sport","tags":[{"name":"History & Culture","id":"b0c8dd52-23a8-34c0-a940-f46792bc9e70","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_36749be7-c051-4a95-8381-8ffa6b315ef5","description":"Decades ago, heavy loads of tea were hauled by hand along Sichuan’s rugged trails. “I can still feel the pain,” one 89-year-old former porter says.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/walking-in-the-footsteps-of-chinas-caravans-of-tea-porters","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75830078125,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981.jpg","dsc":"The Tea Horse Road (Cha Ma Dao) was a network of mule caravan paths winding through the mountains of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet in Southwest China. It is also sometimes referred to as the Southern Silk Road and Ancient Tea and Horse Road. From around a thousand years ago, the Ancient Tea Route was a trade link from Yunnan, one of the first tea-producing regions, to India via Burma, to Tibet, and to central China via Sichuan Province. In addition to tea, the mule caravans carried salt. It is believed that it was through this trading network that tea (typically tea bricks) first spread across China and Asia from its presumed origins in Pu'er county, near Simao Prefecture in Yunnan. (Photo by: Pictures From History/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"Decades ago, heavy loads of tea were hauled by hand along Sichuan’s rugged trails. “I can still feel the pain,” one 89-year-old former porter says.","title":"Walking in the footsteps of China’s caravans of tea porters","tags":[{"name":"History & Culture","id":"b0c8dd52-23a8-34c0-a940-f46792bc9e70","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"},{"name":"Out of Eden Walk","id":"0021d565-93f5-328c-9e7d-2023fbc32653","type":"series","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/topic/out-of-eden"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_165954cb-481b-476f-9067-a6eb45acaf8f","description":"Under torture, Peter Stumpp confessed to savage crimes—leading to perhaps the harshest trial during Germany's werewolf panics.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/a-german-werewolfs-confessions-horrified-1500s-europe","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.8798828125,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS.jpg","dsc":"The werewolf, or “The Cannibal,” engraving by Lucas Cranach the Elder presents a horrific vision of werewolf-induced carnage.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"The werewolf"},"abstract":"Under torture, Peter Stumpp confessed to savage crimes—leading to perhaps the harshest trial during Germany's werewolf panics.","title":"A German werewolf's 'confessions' horrified 1500s Europe","tags":[{"name":"History Magazine","id":"9e8034f6-2e16-3b86-998b-56f8ff9dffb7","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_319065b9-a5b6-4341-8f41-c91257ddee67","description":"Although ultimately disgraced, the Italian dictator's memory still haunts the nation a century after toppling the government and ushering in an age of brutality.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/benito-mussolini-rise-of-fascism-in-italy","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.7165463631315936,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310.JPG"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310_16x9.JPG"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310_3x2.JPG"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310_square.JPG"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310_2x3.JPG"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310_3x4.JPG"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310_4x3.JPG"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310_2x1.JPG"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310.JPG","dsc":"Portrait of the Duke Benito Mussolini, Head of State of Fascist Italy, during a meeting with the Chancellor of Nazi Germany Adolf Hitler - The Duce makes the fascist greeting. Munich, Germany September 1937","ext":"JPG"},"abstract":"Although ultimately disgraced, the Italian dictator's memory still haunts the nation a century after toppling the government and ushering in an age of brutality.","title":"How Mussolini led Italy to fascism—and why his legacy looms today","tags":[{"name":"History & Culture","id":"b0c8dd52-23a8-34c0-a940-f46792bc9e70","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_dab84555-9a86-4da7-99a1-36cd4056f5da","description":"Observed by more than a billion people across faiths, this five-day festival of lights brings prayer, feasts, fireworks and, for some, a new year.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/diwali-history-customs-indian-festival-of-lights","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.4819102749638204,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5.jpg","dsc":"People release sky lanterns to celebrate Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, in Raiganj town in the eastern state of West Bengal, India, October 27, 2019.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5"},"abstract":"Observed by more than a billion people across faiths, this five-day festival of lights brings prayer, feasts, fireworks and, for some, a new year.","title":"Why Diwali is India’s most important holiday","tags":[{"name":"History & Culture","id":"b0c8dd52-23a8-34c0-a940-f46792bc9e70","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_7fb6493f-e96d-4c14-840a-8f260ce13b24","description":"Fact and fiction blur in the histories of these celebrated chieftains, queens, and fighters.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/these-5-leaders-achievements-were-legendary-did-they-happen","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.69189453125,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6.jpg","dsc":"King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba are portrayed in a miniature illustration","ext":"jpg","ttl":"Opener"},"abstract":"Fact and fiction blur in the histories of these celebrated chieftains, queens, and fighters.","title":"Did these 5 leaders’ legendary achievements happen?","tags":[{"name":"History Magazine","id":"9e8034f6-2e16-3b86-998b-56f8ff9dffb7","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine"}]}],"heading":"History & Culture","pageInfo":{"endCursor":"NTpSRmxPUVY4d0kwbEVPa1JTVG54a2NtNDZjM0pqT201aGRHZGxienAxYm1semIyNDZPbkJ5YjJRNk4yWmlOalE1TTJZdFpUazJaQzAwWXpFMExUZzBNR0V0T0dZeU5qQmpaVEV6WWpJMEkxTlBVbFE2YjNKcFoybHVZV3hRZFdKc2FYTm9aV1JFWVhSbGZERTJOalUwT0RJME1EQXdNREE9","hasNextPage":true},"templateContext":"eyJjb250ZW50VHlwZSI6IlVuaXNvbkh1YiIsInZhcmlhYmxlcyI6eyJsb2NhdG9yIjoiL21hZ2F6aW5lIiwicG9ydGZvbGlvIjoibmF0Z2VvIiwicXVlcnlUeXBlIjoiTE9DQVRPUiJ9LCJtb2R1bGVJZCI6bnVsbH0"},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-m3","cmsType":"CarouselModule","centerHeading":true,"edgs":[{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_5df91336-c0bf-4f89-96e8-d704e52a1f0b","description":"Breast Cancer Awareness Month celebrates, in part, how much better we understand how cancer behaves. But the great challenge for researchers remains: Cancer has many faces.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/science/article/our-bodies-are-unique-our-cancers-are-too","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.6642578125,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719.jpg","dsc":"Portrait of a young woman giving herself a breast examination, Lincoln, Nebraska.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"Breast Cancer Awareness Month celebrates, in part, how much better we understand how cancer behaves. But the great challenge for researchers remains: Cancer has many faces.","title":"Our bodies are unique. Our cancers are too.","tags":[{"name":"Science","id":"2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_146b6f09-8a9b-4032-9e91-72e5ac021aaf","description":"Experts say yes—but not for the reasons you might expect.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/could-covid-19-trigger-depression","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369.jpg","dsc":"Raindrops are seen on a taxi window while a woman passes by a closed store in Buenos Aires.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"Experts say yes—but not for the reasons you might expect.","title":"Could COVID-19 trigger depression?","tags":[{"name":"Science","id":"2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"},{"name":"Coronavirus Coverage","id":"a92c48ec-5e34-3b63-a1e1-2726bfc4c34e","type":"series","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/topic/coronavirus-coverage"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_cf9489b1-5d7b-4ca5-bb3e-013675817c11","description":"After one of the Canary Islands' worst volcanic eruptions in centuries, a community confronts the damage, and rethinks its way of life.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/lava-built-this-island-then-entombed-towns-in-stone-feature","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077.jpg","dsc":"When cracks opened in the Cumbre Vieja ridge on La Palma in September 2021, they kicked off one of the most destructive volcanic eruptions on the Canary Islands in 500 years. Lava fountains blasted almost 2,000 feet high, and masses of molten rock landed thousands of feet from the newly formed crater.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"La Palma-Cumbre Vieja"},"abstract":"After one of the Canary Islands' worst volcanic eruptions in centuries, a community confronts the damage, and rethinks its way of life.","title":"Lava built this island—then entombed towns in stone","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_91cda128-ab72-44f7-ab0f-726b7c0aa04d","description":"The amazing fossil is helping scientists understand how soft tissues can be preserved for tens of millions of years.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/incredible-dinosaur-mummy-reveals-a-surprisingly-hoof-like-foot","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.24954240390482,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579.jpg","dsc":"Two Edmontosaurus bulls fight over a mate.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"The amazing fossil is helping scientists understand how soft tissues can be preserved for tens of millions of years.","title":"Dinosaur ‘mummy’ reveals a surprisingly hoof-like foot","tags":[{"name":"Science","id":"2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_4688e42b-437e-4f76-b28d-cfea4ec7b779","description":"The DART spacecraft's collision changed a harmless asteroid's orbit more than expected, suggesting the technique could work if we need to deflect a real killer space rock.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/nasas-asteroid-smashing-spacecraft-produced-a-few-surprises","text":"natgeo.ctaText.watch","icon":"play"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5247678018575852,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip.jpg","dsc":"Image captured by the Italian Space Agency’s LICIACube a few minutes after the intentional collision of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission with its target asteroid, Dimorphos, captured on Sept. 26, 2022.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"The DART spacecraft's collision changed a harmless asteroid's orbit more than expected, suggesting the technique could work if we need to deflect a real killer space rock.","title":"NASA surprised itself with its asteroid-smashing success","tags":[{"name":"Science","id":"2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"}],"video":true},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_e818a7b9-6732-433e-9392-65e157c61268","description":"The winners of Nikon’s annual Small World photography contest reveal tiny marvels of the natural world that are normally hidden from sight.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/striking-pictures-reveal-the-microscopic-worlds-hidden-wonders","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.4685185185185186,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon.jpg","dsc":"Embryonic hand of a Madagascar giant day gecko (Phelsuma grandis) Confocal 63X (Objective Lens Magnification)","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"The winners of Nikon’s annual Small World photography contest reveal tiny marvels of the natural world that are normally hidden from sight.","title":"Striking pictures reveal the microscopic world’s hidden wonders","tags":[{"name":"Science","id":"2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"}]}],"heading":"Science","pageInfo":{"endCursor":"NTpSRmxPUVY4d0kwbEVPa1JTVG54a2NtNDZjM0pqT201aGRHZGxienAxYm1semIyNDZPbkJ5YjJRNlpUZ3hPR0UzWWprdE5qY3pNaTAwTXpObExUa3pPVEl0TmpWbE1UVTNZell4TWpZNEkxTlBVbFE2YjNKcFoybHVZV3hRZFdKc2FYTm9aV1JFWVhSbGZERTJOalUwT1RZNE1EQXdNREE9","hasNextPage":true},"templateContext":"eyJjb250ZW50VHlwZSI6IlVuaXNvbkh1YiIsInZhcmlhYmxlcyI6eyJsb2NhdG9yIjoiL21hZ2F6aW5lIiwicG9ydGZvbGlvIjoibmF0Z2VvIiwicXVlcnlUeXBlIjoiTE9DQVRPUiJ9LCJtb2R1bGVJZCI6bnVsbH0"},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-m5","cmsType":"CarouselModule","centerHeading":true,"edgs":[{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_1188074f-7966-489f-a4e2-0a4738de7c0c","description":"From the hanging coffins in the Philippines to the historic Stanley Hotel in Colorado, explore these frightening haunts at your own risk.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/spooky-haunted-places-around-world","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle.jpg","dsc":"the ruins of castle Cachtice - Slovakia","ext":"jpg","ttl":"spooky-cachtice-castle"},"abstract":"From the hanging coffins in the Philippines to the historic Stanley Hotel in Colorado, explore these frightening haunts at your own risk.","title":"16 spooky places to visit around the world","tags":[{"name":"Travel","id":"432c4f83-2d55-3974-b95f-a221c87c0fd1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_7db518b2-4a14-4ac4-accb-207cd8440e03","description":"Día de los Muertos is celebrated across Mexico with skulls, skeletons, and graveside visits—but what does this beloved holiday really represent?","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/top-ten-day-of-dead-mexico","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead.jpg","dsc":"Women, with faces painted to look like the popular Mexican figure called \"Catrina\", take part in a world record attempt in downtown Mexico City November 1, 2014. According to participants, about 509 women gathered in an attempt at the Guinness World Record for the largest gathering of women dressed to look like \"Catrina\", a character also known as \"The Elegant Death\" and created by Guadalupe Posada in the early 1900s. Mexicans will celebrate the annual Day of the Dead on November 1 and 2. REUTERS/Tomas Bravo (MEXICO - Tags: SOCIETY RELIGION) - RTR4CGZT","ext":"jpg","ttl":"Day of Dead"},"abstract":"Día de los Muertos is celebrated across Mexico with skulls, skeletons, and graveside visits—but what does this beloved holiday really represent?","title":"Top 10 things to know about the Day of the Dead","tags":[{"name":"History & Culture","id":"b0c8dd52-23a8-34c0-a940-f46792bc9e70","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_38af0277-e6e7-48ee-9c1e-e96927413389","description":"With “Welcome to Wrexham” landing the North Wales city on the international radar, what else is hiding among the region’s more famous scenic draws? Quite a lot.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/welcome-to-the-wales-you-dont-know","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5025678650036685,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW.jpg","dsc":"The River Dee flowing through Llangollen town, north wales UK, late summer afternoon","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"With “Welcome to Wrexham” landing the North Wales city on the international radar, what else is hiding among the region’s more famous scenic draws? Quite a lot.","title":"Welcome to the Wales you don’t know","tags":[{"name":"Travel","id":"432c4f83-2d55-3974-b95f-a221c87c0fd1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_b3af0be6-5c5c-4ad7-8dcc-d9b525d45d76","description":"For waterfront cities such as Cleveland, Detroit, and Green Bay, new tourism opportunities are literally sailing in.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/cruises-on-the-great-lakes-are-giving-new-life-to-the-rust-belt","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.25,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA.jpg","dsc":"Designed specifically to reach the Great Lakes region, the Viking Octantis is pictured here transiting the Welland Canal, a key section of the St. Lawrence Seaway connecting Lake Ontario and Lake Erie.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"For waterfront cities such as Cleveland, Detroit, and Green Bay, new tourism opportunities are literally sailing in.","title":"Cruises on the Great Lakes are giving new life to the Rust Belt","tags":[{"name":"Travel","id":"432c4f83-2d55-3974-b95f-a221c87c0fd1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_49d6c6ce-1c88-4f22-a050-2d6cd7c44693","description":"In Ingushetiya, a new generation of women is reviving the traditional art of felting rugs.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/memories-are-crafted-in-wool-in-this-tiny-russian-republic","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.0033444816053512,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066.jpg","dsc":"Ingush national ornament of the 19th century in the village of Goust (\"GIoust\"), Dzheyrakhsky district, sketched by the artist Gazi-Magomed Daurbekov at the beginning of the 20th century. Modern reproduction, author: Leyla Bursagova. Dzheirakhsky district, Ingushetia.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"In Ingushetiya, a new generation of women is reviving the traditional art of felting rugs.","title":"Memories are crafted in wool in this tiny Russian republic","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-default-carousel-shared-t1_a1762853-f384-4352-b82c-620969145132","description":"Ancient fortified towns, Roman ruins, and Sahara sands make Africa’s largest country an undiscovered tourism giant hiding in plain sight.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/is-algeria-next-great-travel-destination-in-africa","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5056669572798604,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321.jpg","dsc":"View over the town of Ghardaia, Mozabite capital of M'Zab, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Algeria, North Africa, Africa","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"Ancient fortified towns, Roman ruins, and Sahara sands make Africa’s largest country an undiscovered tourism giant hiding in plain sight.","title":"Is Algeria the next great travel destination in Africa?","tags":[{"name":"Travel","id":"432c4f83-2d55-3974-b95f-a221c87c0fd1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"}]}],"heading":"Travel","pageInfo":{"endCursor":"NTpSRmxPUVY4d0kwbEVPa1JTVG54a2NtNDZjM0pqT201aGRHZGxienAxYm1semIyNDZPbkJ5YjJRNllURTNOakk0TlRNdFpqTTROQzAwTXpVeUxXSTRNbU10TmpJd09UWTVNVFExTVRNeUkxTlBVbFE2YjNKcFoybHVZV3hRZFdKc2FYTm9aV1JFWVhSbGZERTJOalUwTVRZeU56RTBOVFk9","hasNextPage":true},"templateContext":"eyJjb250ZW50VHlwZSI6IlVuaXNvbkh1YiIsInZhcmlhYmxlcyI6eyJsb2NhdG9yIjoiL21hZ2F6aW5lIiwicG9ydGZvbGlvIjoibmF0Z2VvIiwicXVlcnlUeXBlIjoiTE9DQVRPUiJ9LCJtb2R1bGVJZCI6bnVsbH0"}],"theme":"dark","cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"},{"focalPoint":{"x":"left","y":"center"},"mods":[{"id":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1","cmsType":"TileStackModule","trackImpression":false,"cardsDisplayed":5,"cta":{"text":"See More","url":"/magazine","target":"_self"},"heading":"Subscriber Exclusive Content","cards":[{"id":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","cId":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1_bb905f41-79ef-4145-bbdd-8cfb82dac97d","description":"COVID-19 is a reminder of their destructive power, but they’re crucial to humans’ development and survival.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/viruses-can-cause-great-harm-but-we-could-not-live-without-them-feature","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.9201940035273368,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og.jpg","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"COVID-19 is a reminder of their destructive power, but they’re crucial to humans’ development and survival.","theme":"dark","title":"How viruses shape our world","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","cId":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1_a49587fe-d0dd-487d-8237-7641b7d4747f","description":"Concerns about the dogs’ welfare and declining betting revenue have led tracks across the country to close in recent decades.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/greyhound-racing-decline-united-states","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.2503052503052503,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291.jpg","dsc":"tktk","ext":"jpg","ttl":"greyhound-racing"},"abstract":"Concerns about the dogs’ welfare and declining betting revenue have led tracks across the country to close in recent decades.","theme":"dark","title":"The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end","tags":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","cId":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1_9a91c23a-7ebe-4783-be0e-509473b023d0","description":"Scheming invaders. Benevolent vegetarians. Climate refugees. As scientific exploration has advanced, so have creative interpretations of the red planet and its potential residents.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/see-how-people-have-imagined-life-on-mars-through-history-feature","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.7509765625,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures.jpg","dsc":"1939 “The Man From Mars” Drawn by Frank R. Paul for Fantastic Adventures, this Martian is telepathic and can retract his eyes and nose to protect them from freezing.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures"},"abstract":"Scheming invaders. Benevolent vegetarians. Climate refugees. As scientific exploration has advanced, so have creative interpretations of the red planet and its potential residents.","theme":"dark","title":"See how people have imagined life on Mars through history","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","cId":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1_e31a8269-c54b-487f-b527-b97eb6153f51","description":"Slated to land on Mars this month, the Perseverance rover will search for signs of past life and test new technologies for supporting future human missions.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/graphics/see-how-nasas-new-mars-rover-will-explore-the-red-planet-feature","text":"natgeo.ctaText.explore","icon":"interactive"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og.jpg","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"Slated to land on Mars this month, the Perseverance rover will search for signs of past life and test new technologies for supporting future human missions.","theme":"dark","title":"See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","cId":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1_82e337a0-0b07-4560-b212-a97ccfe610a1","description":"The dusty red planet has fascinated us for centuries. Even as we learn more, its mysteries keep us in suspense.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.92919921875,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg","dsc":"Early, blurry views of Mars inspired stories of canal-building aliens.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars"},"abstract":"The dusty red planet has fascinated us for centuries. Even as we learn more, its mysteries keep us in suspense.","theme":"dark","title":"Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]}],"loop":true}],"orientation":"horizontal","theme":"dark","tint":"low","cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"}],"meta":{"cnnicl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine","dsc":"National Geographic stories take you on a journey that’s always enlightening, often surprising, and unfailingly fascinating.","id":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288","ttl":"National Geographic Magazine","sclDsc":"National Geographic stories take you on a journey that’s always enlightening, often surprising, and unfailingly fascinating.","sclImg":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b3b81114-a0c8-4bcc-948d-66122bc1b60c/1609-twittercard2_16x9.jpg?w=1200","sclImgHgt":677.1428571428571,"sclImgWdth":1200,"sclTtl":"National Geographic Magazine","adKvps":{"objid":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288"},"pgTxnmy":{"audiences":["General"],"sources":["Magazine"]},"hreflngs":[{"lcl":"en-us","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},"flags":{"hideSource":true,"hideSeries":true,"hideGenre":true,"hideDek":true},"prtfloFlgs":{"hideSharing":false,"hideSource":false},"config":{"logoIcon":"ng-border","numLines":3,"type":"default","IMAGE_CONFIGS":{"default":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"raw","width":636}],"featureImg":[{"cropName":"2x3","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"2x3","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"2x3","width":767,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"3x2","width":1024,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"2x1","width":1260,"screenWidth":1260},{"cropName":"2x1","width":1440}],"frameBackground":[{"cropName":"3x2","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"3x2","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"3x2","width":767,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"3x2","width":1024,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"3x2","width":1440}],"immersiveLdBg":{"img":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"raw","width":767,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"raw","width":1024,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"raw","width":1260,"screenWidth":1440},{"cropName":"raw","width":1440}],"default":[{"cropName":"2x3","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"2x3","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"2x3","width":767,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"raw","width":1024,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"raw","width":1260,"screenWidth":1440},{"cropName":"raw","width":1440}]},"large":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"raw","width":767,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"raw","width":1024,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"raw","width":1260,"screenWidth":1440},{"cropName":"raw","width":1440}],"spnsrBanner":[{"cropName":"raw","height":32}],"RegularStandardPrismTile":{"aspectRatio":1,"cropName":"square","width":195},"undefined":[{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"cropName":"4x3","width":310,"screenWidth":413},{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"cropName":"4x3","width":636,"screenWidth":768},{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"cropName":"4x3","width":310}],"promoTile":{"aspectRatio":1,"cropName":"square","width":195},"tileStack":{"aspectRatio":0.75,"cropName":"3x4","width":400},"SeriesTile":{"aspectRatio":0.6666666666666666,"cropName":"2x3","width":400},"featContent":{"aspectRatio":0.6666666666666666,"cropName":"2x3","width":400},"RegularImmersivePrismTile":[{"aspectRatio":0.75,"cropName":"3x4","width":730,"screenWidth":480},{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"cropName":"4x3","width":636}],"RegularEdgeToEdgePrismTile":[{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"cropName":"4x3","width":310,"screenWidth":413},{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"cropName":"4x3","width":636,"screenWidth":768},{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"cropName":"4x3","width":310}],"fllWdthRaw":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"raw","width":767,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"raw","width":1024,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"raw","width":1260,"screenWidth":1260},{"cropName":"raw","width":1440}],"playlist":{"player":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"raw","width":636}],"tile":[{"cropName":"raw","width":220,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"raw","width":300,"screenWidth":1119},{"cropName":"raw","width":195}]},"video":{"default":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"raw","width":636,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"raw","width":636,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"raw","width":1280}]}},"themes":{"byTagId":{"9e8034f6-2e16-3b86-998b-56f8ff9dffb7":"dark","9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1":"dark"},"styleByTagId":{"9e8034f6-2e16-3b86-998b-56f8ff9dffb7":"framed","9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1":"framed"}},"deeplink":{"playlist":{"scrollTo":true,"updateURL":true}}}}},"ads":{"kvps":[{"name":"pgtyp","value":"hub"},{"name":"ed","value":"us"},{"name":"lang","value":"en"},{"name":"objid","value":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:94d87d74-f41a-4a32-9acd-b591ba2df288"}]},"analytics":{"page_type":"hub","page_url":"www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine","page_taxonomy":{"srcs":"Magazine","auds":"General"}}},"request":{"headers":{},"httpVersion":"1.1","method":"GET","url":"/magazine","vary":{"cached":true,"device":"pc","host":"www.nationalgeographic.com","path":"/magazine","forwarded-proto":"https","country":"us","edition":"natgeo-en-us","edition-view":"natgeo-en-us","loggedin":"false"}},"viewport":{"width":1260,"height":0,"scrollX":0,"scrollY":0},"user":{}};</script> <script type="text/javascript">__CDN_PATH__="//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client";</script><script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231js_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/natgeo.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231js_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/natgeo-en-us.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20221017205231js_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/hub.js"></script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 20:52:31 Oct 17, 2022 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 06:21:35 Nov 24, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.689 exclusion.robots: 0.032 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.02 esindex: 0.012 cdx.remote: 13.595 LoadShardBlock: 618.324 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 376.447 (7) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 280.316 (2) load_resource: 356.525 -->