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vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Matengenezo ya Meiji</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 102 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 102</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restourasie" title="Meiji-restourasie – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meiji-restourasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-Restauration" title="Meiji-Restauration – Kijerumani cha Uswisi" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Meiji-Restauration" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani cha Uswisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Meichi" title="Restauración Meichi – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Restauración Meichi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="मेइद्ज़ी कृंति – Kiangika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मेइद्ज़ी कृंति" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Kiangika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="استعراش مييجي – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استعراش مييجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Meiji" title="Restauración Meiji – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Restauración Meiji" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyci_islahat%C4%B1" title="Meyci islahatı – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meyci islahatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Мэйдзи реставрацияһы – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мэйдзи реставрацияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meid%C5%BE%C4%97_Restaurac%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Meidžė Restauracėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Meidžė Restauracėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Рэстаўрацыя Мэйдзі – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэстаўрацыя Мэйдзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Рэстаўрацыя Мэйдзі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэстаўрацыя Мэйдзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Реставрация Мейджи – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Реставрация Мейджи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%A8" title="মেইজি পুনর্গঠন – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেইজি পুনর্গঠন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adsav_Meiji" title="Adsav Meiji – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adsav Meiji" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_Meiji" title="Revolucija Meiji – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Revolucija Meiji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мэйдзи хубисхал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мэйдзи хубисхал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3_Meiji" title="Restauració Meiji – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Restauració Meiji" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мэйдзин реставраци – Kichechenia" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мэйдзин реставраци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Kichechenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="چاکسازییەکانی مێیجی – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چاکسازییەکانی مێیجی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinnuvamentu_Meiji" title="Rinnuvamentu Meiji – Kikosikani" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Rinnuvamentu Meiji" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Kikosikani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi" title="Reformy Meidži – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Reformy Meidži" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adferiad_y_Meiji" title="Adferiad y Meiji – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adferiad y Meiji" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restaurationen" title="Meiji-restaurationen – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Meiji-restaurationen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-Restauration" title="Meiji-Restauration – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meiji-Restauration" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%8A%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AF" title="Μεταρρύθμιση Μεϊτζί – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταρρύθμιση Μεϊτζί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meiji Restoration" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mei%C4%B5i-reformo" title="Meiĵi-reformo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meiĵi-reformo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Meiji" title="Restauración Meiji – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Restauración Meiji" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_restauratsioon" title="Meiji restauratsioon – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Meiji restauratsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Berrezartzea" title="Meiji Berrezartzea – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meiji Berrezartzea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="بازسازی می‌جی – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازسازی می‌جی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restauraatio" title="Meiji-restauraatio – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Meiji-restauraatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_restaurats%27uun" title="Meiji restaurats'uun – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Meiji restaurats'uun" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauration_de_Meiji" title="Restauration de Meiji – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Restauration de Meiji" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" title="明治維新 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="明治維新" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Meiji" title="Restauración Meiji – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Restauración Meiji" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_%C3%B1emyatyr%C3%B5" title="Meiji ñemyatyrõ – Kiguarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Meiji ñemyatyrõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Kiguarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%99" title="רסטורציית מייג'י – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רסטורציית מייג'י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8" title="मेइजी पुनर्स्थापन – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेइजी पुनर्स्थापन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Meiji Restoration" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_Meiji" title="Revolucija Meiji – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Revolucija Meiji" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meidzsi-restaur%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Meidzsi-restauráció – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Meidzsi-restauráció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B1%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մեյձիի հեղափոխություն – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեյձիի հեղափոխություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauration_Meiji" title="Restauration Meiji – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Restauration Meiji" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasi_Meiji" title="Restorasi Meiji – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Restorasi Meiji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasion_ti_Meiji" title="Restorasion ti Meiji – Kiilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Restorasion ti Meiji" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Kiilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-endurreisnin" title="Meiji-endurreisnin – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Meiji-endurreisnin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinnovamento_Meiji" title="Rinnovamento Meiji – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rinnovamento Meiji" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" title="明治維新 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="明治維新" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasi_Meiji" title="Restorasi Meiji – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Restorasi Meiji" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მეიძის რესტავრაცია – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეიძის რესტავრაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Мэйдзи жаңғыртуы – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мэйдзи жаңғыртуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0" title="메이지 유신 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메이지 유신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мэйдзи реставрация – Kikarachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Мэйдзи реставрация" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Kikarachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration – Kikorni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Meiji Restoration" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kikorni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мэйдзи Реставрациясы – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мэйдзи Реставрациясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauratio_Meiji" title="Restauratio Meiji – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Restauratio Meiji" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meid%C5%BEi_restauracija" title="Meidži restauracija – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meidži restauracija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meidzi_restaur%C4%81cija" title="Meidzi restaurācija – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meidzi restaurācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD" title="മീജി പുനരുദ്ധരിക്കൽ – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മീജി പുനരുദ്ധരിക്കൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemulihan_Meiji" title="Pemulihan Meiji – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemulihan Meiji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="မေဂျီခေတ် ပြုပြင်မှုများ – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မေဂျီခေတ် ပြုပြင်မှုများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurazzione_Meiji" title="Restaurazzione Meiji – Kinapoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Restaurazzione Meiji" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Kinapoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-Restauratschoon" title="Meiji-Restauratschoon – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Meiji-Restauratschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मेइजी पुनर्स्थापना – Kinepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेइजी पुनर्स्थापना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Kinepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मेइजी पूनर्स्थापना – Kinewari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेइजी पूनर्स्थापना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Kinewari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restauratie" title="Meiji-restauratie – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meiji-restauratie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meijirestaurasjonen" title="Meijirestaurasjonen – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Meijirestaurasjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restaurasjonen" title="Meiji-restaurasjonen – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Meiji-restaurasjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauracion_Meiji" title="Restauracion Meiji – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Restauracion Meiji" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੇਇਜੀ ਬਹਾਲੀ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੇਇਜੀ ਬਹਾਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauracja_Meiji" title="Restauracja Meiji – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Restauracja Meiji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%85%DA%91_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7" title="میجی مڑ آنا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میجی مڑ آنا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Meiji" title="Restauração Meiji – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Restauração Meiji" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaura%C8%9Bia_Meiji" title="Restaurația Meiji – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Restaurația Meiji" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Реставрация Мэйдзи – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Реставрация Мэйдзи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauracija_Meiji" title="Restauracija Meiji – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Restauracija Meiji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="මෙයිජි ප්‍රතිස්ථාපනය – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෙයිජි ප්‍රතිස්ථාපනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meiji Restoration" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in" title="Meidži išin – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Meidži išin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obnova_Meid%C5%BEi" title="Obnova Meidži – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obnova Meidži" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurimi_meixhi" title="Restaurimi meixhi – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Restaurimi meixhi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%92%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Меиђи обнова – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Меиђи обнова" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9storasi_M%C3%A9iji" title="Réstorasi Méiji – Kisunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Réstorasi Méiji" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Kisunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meijirestaurationen" title="Meijirestaurationen – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Meijirestaurationen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மெய்சி மீள்விப்பு – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெய்சி மீள்விப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="การฟื้นฟูเมจิ – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การฟื้นฟูเมจิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpapanumbalik_ng_Meiji" title="Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restorasyonu" title="Meiji Restorasyonu – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meiji Restorasyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4yci_inq%C4%B1ylab%C4%B1" title="Mäyci inqıylabı – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Mäyci inqıylabı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Реставрація Мейдзі – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реставрація Мейдзі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="بحالی میجی – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحالی میجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meydzi_islohoti" title="Meydzi islohoti – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Meydzi islohoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meidzin_restavracii" title="Meidzin restavracii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Meidzin restavracii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minh_Tr%E1%BB%8B_Duy_t%C3%A2n" title="Minh Trị Duy tân – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Minh Trị Duy tân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasyon_Meiji" title="Restorasyon Meiji – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Restorasyon Meiji" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0" title="明治维新 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="明治维新" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מיידזשי רעסטאראציע – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיידזשי רעסטאראציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingzci_veizsaen" title="Mingzci veizsaen – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mingzci veizsaen" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0" title="明治维新 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="明治维新" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAng-t%C4%AB_%C3%8E-sin" title="Bêng-tī Î-sin – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bêng-tī Î-sin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" title="明治維新 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="明治維新" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Promulgation_of_The_New_Japanese_Constitution_(1889).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Promulgation_of_The_New_Japanese_Constitution_%281889%29.jpg/220px-Promulgation_of_The_New_Japanese_Constitution_%281889%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Promulgation_of_The_New_Japanese_Constitution_%281889%29.jpg/330px-Promulgation_of_The_New_Japanese_Constitution_%281889%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Promulgation_of_The_New_Japanese_Constitution_%281889%29.jpg/440px-Promulgation_of_The_New_Japanese_Constitution_%281889%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>Utangazaji wa Katiba ya Meiji (1889)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Matengenezo ya Meiji</b> (kwa <a href="/wiki/Kijapani" title="Kijapani">Kijapani</a> 明治維新 <i>meiji ishin</i>, kwa <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a> <i>Meiji restauration</i>) kilikuwa kipindi cha mabadiliko makubwa nchini <a href="/wiki/Japani" title="Japani">Japani</a> kuanzia mnamo mwaka <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> yaliyotokea hasa chini ya <a href="/wiki/Utawala" title="Utawala">utawala</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Kaisari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisari">Kaisari</a> <a href="/wiki/Meiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji">Meiji</a> (<a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> - <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>). </p><p>Mabadiliko hayo yalihusika <a href="/wiki/Siasa" title="Siasa">siasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni">utamaduni</a> na <a href="/wiki/Uchumi" title="Uchumi">uchumi</a> wa Japani. Yalisababisha nchi hiyo kuvuka katika kipindi kifupi kutoka <a href="/wiki/Jamii" title="Jamii">jamii</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Jadi" title="Jadi">kijadi</a> kwenda uchumi wa viwandani. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utangulizi">Utangulizi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Meiji&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Utangulizi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Meiji&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Utangulizi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mnamo <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_19" title="Karne ya 19">karne ya 19</a> Japani ilikuwa nchi iliyofungwa kwa wageni wa nje tangu <a href="/wiki/Karne" title="Karne">karne</a> mbili. <a href="/wiki/Wafanyabiashara" class="mw-redirect" title="Wafanyabiashara">Wafanyabiashara</a> kutoka <a href="/wiki/Uholanzi" title="Uholanzi">Uholanzi</a> peke yao waliruhusiwa kufika kwenye <a href="/wiki/Kisiwa" title="Kisiwa">kisiwa</a> kidogo cha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dejima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dejima (bado haujaandikwa)">Dejima</a> karibu na mji wa <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a> pekee. </p><p>Kisiasa <a href="/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali">serikali</a> kuu ilikuwa mikononi mwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogun (bado haujaandikwa)">shogun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabaila" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabaila">kabaila</a> mkubwa aliyetawala kwa jina la <a href="/wiki/Tenno" title="Tenno">tenno</a> au kaisari ya Japani. Tangu <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_17" title="Karne ya 17">karne ya 17</a> <a href="/wiki/Cheo" title="Cheo">cheo</a> cha tenno kilikuwa <a href="/wiki/Jina" title="Jina">jina</a> tu, matenno walifungwa ndani ya <a href="/wiki/Ikulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikulu">ikulu</a> yao na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maamuzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maamuzi (bado haujaandikwa)">maamuzi</a> yote yalichukuliwa na shogun. Cheo hiki kilirithiwa katika <a href="/wiki/Nasaba" title="Nasaba">nasaba</a> ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Togukawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Togukawa (bado haujaandikwa)">Togukawa</a> tangu mwaka <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>. </p><p>Utawala wa shogun haukuwa moja kwa moja bali ulikuwa <a href="/wiki/Ngazi" class="mw-disambig" title="Ngazi">ngazi</a> ya juu katika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mfumo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mfumo (bado haujaandikwa)">mfumo</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Ukabaila" title="Ukabaila">ukabaila</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daimyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daimyo (bado haujaandikwa)">Daimyo</a> au makabaila wakubwa walisimamia ma<a href="/wiki/Jimbo" title="Jimbo">jimbo</a> yao walipopokea <a href="/wiki/Kodi" title="Kodi">kodi</a> za wenyeji. Cheo cha daimyo pamoja na utawala juu ya jimbo lake kilirithiwa ndani ya <a href="/wiki/Familia" title="Familia">familia</a> fulani. Chini yao kulikuwa na makabaila wadogo ambao wengi wao walikuwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samurai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samurai (bado haujaandikwa)">samurai</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Tabaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabaka">tabaka</a> la <a href="/wiki/Askari" title="Askari">askari</a>. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikosi (bado haujaandikwa)">kikosi</a> cha <a href="/wiki/Manowari" title="Manowari">manowari</a> za <a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a> chini ya <a href="/wiki/Nahodha" title="Nahodha">nahodha</a> Perry kiliingia kwenye <a href="/wiki/Bandari" title="Bandari">bandari</a> ya Kanagawa na Perry alidai kukutana na wawakilishi wa serikali akiwa na maagizo ya kulazimisha serikali ya Japani kukubali <a href="/wiki/Mkataba" title="Mkataba">mkataba</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Biashara" title="Biashara">biashara</a> na Marekani. Alikataa kuondoka akatishia kutumia <a href="/wiki/Silaha" title="Silaha">silaha</a> zake na hivyo serikali ya Shogun ilikubali. Mikataba kadhaa ilizipa nchi za kigeni haki ya kufungulia <a href="/wiki/Ubalozi" title="Ubalozi">balozi</a> na vituo vya biashara ndani ya Japani. </p><p>Hatua hiyo ilimaanisha kuachana na utaratibu wa karne mbili na sasa wageni walianza kuonekana katika <a href="/wiki/Mji" title="Mji">miji</a> ya Japani. Hii ilisababisha <a href="/wiki/Upinzani" title="Upinzani">upinzani</a> dhidi ya Shogun kwa upande wa sehemu ya makabaila. Daimyo kadhaa walishambulia <a href="/wiki/Meli" title="Meli">meli</a> za kigeni zilozokaribia <a href="/wiki/Pwani" title="Pwani">pwani</a> zao na kushambulia wageni. Hapo manowari za nchi za <a href="/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya">Ulaya</a> zililipiza <a href="/wiki/Kisasi" title="Kisasi">kisasi</a> na ma<a href="/wiki/Jeshi" title="Jeshi">jeshi</a> ya daimyo kadhaa. </p><p>Baada ya shogun (mtawala wa nchi) kukubali kuingia kwa wageni katika Japan alidhoofishwa machoni pa daimyo (makabaila wakubwa) na upinzani uliongezeka. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Meiji_tenno1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Meiji_tenno1.jpg/220px-Meiji_tenno1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Meiji_tenno1.jpg/330px-Meiji_tenno1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Meiji_tenno1.jpg/440px-Meiji_tenno1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="1203" /></a><figcaption>Mfalme Meiji akiwa na miaka hamsini.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upinzani_wa_daimyo_dhidi_ya_shogun">Upinzani wa daimyo dhidi ya shogun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Meiji&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Upinzani wa daimyo dhidi ya shogun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Meiji&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Upinzani wa daimyo dhidi ya shogun"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daimyo wengine walitambua ya kwamba jamii na jeshi la Japani lilikosa <a href="/wiki/Uwezo" title="Uwezo">uwezo</a> wa kushindana na hao watu wa nje waliokuwa na manowari na silaha zenye uwezo uliopita yote yaliyojulikana katika Japani. Walitambua pia ya kwamba msingi wa uwezo huo ulikuwa katika <a href="/wiki/Elimu" title="Elimu">elimu</a> na <a href="/wiki/Sayansi" title="Sayansi">sayansi</a> ya wageni. </p><p>Wengine waliona sababu ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udhaifu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udhaifu (bado haujaandikwa)">udhaifu</a> katika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athira (bado haujaandikwa)">athira</a> ya <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> katika utamaduni wa Japani na utawala wa Shogun kuwa <a href="/wiki/Dalili" title="Dalili">dalili</a> yake ya kisiasa. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fundisho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundisho (bado haujaandikwa)">Fundisho</a> lilisambaa lililodai kurudi pale palipoaminiwa ni mizizi ya Kijapani ya kweli pamoja na kuinua nafasi ya tenno au kaisari katika <a href="/wiki/Dola" title="Dola">dola</a>. </p><p>Kaisari <a href="/wiki/Komei" title="Komei">Komei</a> (<a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> - <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>) alikuwa tenno katika kipindi cha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vurugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vurugu (bado haujaandikwa)">vurugu</a> kutokana na kufika kwa Wamarekani na wengineo. Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> shogun alituma balozi kwake na mara ya kwanza baada ya karne 2 tenno alihusishwa tena na siasa. Komei aliunga mkono daimyo na samurai waliopigana na wageni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kupinduliwa_kwa_mfumo_wa_shogun_na_kurudishwa_kwa_tenno_madarakani">Kupinduliwa kwa mfumo wa shogun na kurudishwa kwa tenno madarakani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Meiji&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Kupinduliwa kwa mfumo wa shogun na kurudishwa kwa tenno madarakani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Meiji&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kupinduliwa kwa mfumo wa shogun na kurudishwa kwa tenno madarakani"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Yoshinobu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Yoshinobu (bado haujaandikwa)">Tokugawa Yoshinobu</a> alikuwa shogun baada ya <a href="/wiki/Kifo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kifo">kifo</a> cha mtangulizi. Alijitahidi kufanya ma<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekebisho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekebisho (bado haujaandikwa)">rekebisho</a> katika jeshi na serikali na kutafuta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upatanisho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upatanisho (bado haujaandikwa)">upatanisho</a> na wafuasi wa tenno. Lakini Tenno Komei alikufa baada ya muda mfupi na <a href="/wiki/Mwana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mwana">mwanawe</a> <a href="/wiki/Mutsuhito" title="Mutsuhito">Mutsuhito</a> (Meiji) alipokea cheo mnamo Februari 1867 akiwa na <a href="/wiki/Umri" title="Umri">umri</a> wa miaka 14 tu. Tenno kijana alikuwa zaidi chini ya athira ya upinzani. </p><p>Kundi la daimyo liliendelea kushikamana dhidi ya shogun walielekea mfumo wa serikali ambako <a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">taifa</a> lingetawaliwa na kamati ya madaimyo badala ya shogun. Tarehe <a href="/wiki/9_Novemba" title="9 Novemba">9 Novemba</a> 1867 Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu alimwandikia tenno barua alipojitolea kuachana na <a href="/wiki/Madaraka" title="Madaraka">madaraka</a> yake na kuyarudisha kwa kaisari kwa sababu huko nyuma shogun wa kwanza aliwahi kupokea madaraka kutoka kwa tenno. </p><p>Tarehe <a href="/wiki/3_Januari" title="3 Januari">3 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> tenno mpya -aliyeshauriwa na kuongozwa na madaimyo wa upinzani- alitoa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamko (bado haujaandikwa)">tamko</a> rasmi la kwamba alipokea ombi la shogun na alichukua tena madaraka yote katika dola. Tarehe hiyo inatazamwa kama siku ya kurudishwa kwa tenno yaani Kaisari wa Japani katika nafasi ya utawala. Tenno alichukua jina la "Meiji" ambalo limekuwa jina la kipindi hiki chote. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mapinduzi_kutoka_juu">Mapinduzi kutoka juu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Meiji&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Mapinduzi kutoka juu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Meiji&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mapinduzi kutoka juu"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hali halisi tenno hakutawala mwenyewe: aliendelea kufuata ushauri na maagizo wa kundi la madaimyo na samurai walioshikamana kulenga ma<a href="/w/index.php?title=Badiliko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badiliko (bado haujaandikwa)">badiliko</a> makubwa yaliyotakiwa kuongeza uwezo na nguvu ya Japani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Meiji&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Meiji&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAkamatsu1972" class="citation book cs1">Akamatsu, Paul (1972). <i>Meiji 1868: Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Japan</i>. New York: Harper & Row. uk. 1247.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Meiji+1868%3A+Revolution+and+Counter-Revolution+in+Japan&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=1247&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Akamatsu&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Meiji" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBeasley,_William_G.1972" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_G._Beasley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William G. Beasley (bado haujaandikwa)">Beasley, William G.</a>, . (1972). <i>The Meiji Restoration</i>. Stanford: Stanford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Meiji+Restoration&rft.place=Stanford&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Beasley%2C+William+G.&rft.aufirst=.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Meiji" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> has numeric name (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBeasley,_William_G.1995" class="citation book cs1">Beasley, William G. (1995). <i>The Rise of Modern Japan: Political, Economic and Social Change Since 1850</i>. New York: St. Martin's Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+Modern+Japan%3A+Political%2C+Economic+and+Social+Change+Since+1850&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Beasley%2C+William+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Meiji" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFCraig,_Albert_M.1961" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_M._Craig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert M. Craig (bado haujaandikwa)">Craig, Albert M.</a> (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/choshuinmeijires0000crai"><i>Chōshū in the Meiji Restoration</i></a>. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ch%C5%8Dsh%C5%AB+in+the+Meiji+Restoration&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1961&rft.au=Craig%2C+Albert+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchoshuinmeijires0000crai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Meiji" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFJansen,_Marius_B.1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marius_Jansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marius Jansen (bado haujaandikwa)">Jansen, Marius B.</a> (1986). <i>Japan in Transition: From Tokugawa to Meiji</i>. Princeton: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeton_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeton University Press (bado haujaandikwa)">Princeton University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japan+in+Transition%3A+From+Tokugawa+to+Meiji&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.au=Jansen%2C+Marius+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Meiji" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFJansen,_Marius_B.2000" class="citation book cs1">Jansen, Marius B. (2000). <i>The Making of Modern Japan</i>. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Modern+Japan&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Jansen%2C+Marius+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Meiji" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFMurphey1997" class="citation book cs1">Murphey, Rhoads (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eastasianewhisto0000murp_q3w0"><i>East Asia: A New History</i></a>. New York: Addison Wesley Longman.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+Asia%3A+A+New+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Addison+Wesley+Longman&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Murphey&rft.aufirst=Rhoads&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feastasianewhisto0000murp_q3w0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Meiji" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFSatow,_Ernest_Mason" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Mason_Satow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Mason Satow (bado haujaandikwa)">Satow, Ernest Mason</a>. <i>A Diplomat in Japan</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/4-925080-28-8" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/4-925080-28-8"><bdi>4-925080-28-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Diplomat+in+Japan&rft.isbn=4-925080-28-8&rft.au=Satow%2C+Ernest+Mason&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Meiji" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWall1971" class="citation book cs1">Wall, Rachel F. (1971). <i>Japan's Century: An Interpretation of Japanese History since the Eighteen-fifties</i>. London: The Historical Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japan%27s+Century%3A+An+Interpretation+of+Japanese+History+since+the+Eighteen-fifties&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+Historical+Association&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Wall&rft.aufirst=Rachel+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Meiji" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Breen_(scholar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Breen (scholar) (bado haujaandikwa)">Breen, John</a>, 'The Imperial Oath of April 1868: ritual, power and politics in Restoration Japan', Monumenta Nipponica,51,4 (1996)</li> <li>Francisco Barberan & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Domingo_Osle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Domingo Osle (bado haujaandikwa)">Rafael Domingo Osle</a>, Codigo civil japones. Estudio preliminar, traduccion y notas (2 ed. Thomsons Aranzadi, 2006).</li> <li>Harry D. Harootunian, Toward Restoration (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970), "Introduction", pp 1 – 46; on Yoshida: chapter IV "The Culture of Action – Yoshida Shōin", pp 184 – 219.</li> <li>Najita Tetsuo, The Intellectual Foundations of Modern Japanese Politics (Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press), chapter 3: "Restorationism in Late Tokugawa", pp 43 – 68.</li> <li>H. Van Straelen, Yoshida Shōin, Forerunner of the Meiji Restoration: A Biographical Study (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1952).</li> <li>David M. Earl, Emperor and Nation in Japan (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1972), on Yoshida: "Attitude toward the Emperor/Nation", pp 161 – 192. Also pp. 82 – 105.</li> <li>Marius B Jansen, Sakamoto Ryōma and the Meiji Restoration (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994) especially chapter VIII: "Restoration", pp 312 – 346.</li> <li>W. G. Beasley, The Meiji Restoration (Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1972), especially chapter VI: "Dissenting Samurai", pp 140 – 171.</li> <li>Conrad Totman, "From Reformism to Transformism, bakufu Policy 1853–1868", in: T. Najita & V. J. Koshmann, Conflict in Modern Japanese History (New Jersay: Princeton University Press, 1988), pp. 62 – 80.</li> <li>Jansen, Marius B.: The Meiji Restoration, in: Jansen, Marius B. (ed.): The Cambridge history of Japan, Volume 5: The nineteenth century (New York: Cambridge UP, 1989), pp. 308–366.</li></ul> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Hourglass.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/30px-Hourglass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/45px-Hourglass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/60px-Hourglass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="315" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya kihistoria bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Matengenezo ya Meiji</b> kama enzi zake au matokeo yake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Matengenezo_ya_Meiji&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Meiji&oldid=1182084">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Meiji&oldid=1182084</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_errors:_numeric_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 errors: numeric name (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 errors: numeric name</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_historia" title="Jamii:Mbegu za historia">Mbegu za historia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Historia_ya_Japani" title="Jamii:Historia ya Japani">Historia ya Japani</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Jamii iliofichwa: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Jamii:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 16 Julai 2021, saa 05:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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