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id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Wikipedia%3AAbout" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Wikipedia%3AAbout" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ingia</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Chaguo zaidi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana binafsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana binafsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Wikipedia%3AAbout" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Unda akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Wikipedia%3AAbout" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Using_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Using Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contributing_to_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contributing_to_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Contributing to Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contributing_to_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Getting_in_touch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Getting_in_touch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Getting in touch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Getting_in_touch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wikipedia_kwa_lugha_nyingine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikipedia_kwa_lugha_nyingine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Wikipedia kwa lugha nyingine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikipedia_kwa_lugha_nyingine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sister projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Other links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">About</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 135 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 135</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Авикипедиа:Описание – Kiabkhazi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Авикипедиа:Описание" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Kiabkhazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Omtrent" title="Wikipedia:Omtrent – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Omtrent" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Iber_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Iber Wikipedia – Kijerumani cha Uswisi" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia:Iber Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani cha Uswisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Јартамалы – Kialtai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Википедия:Јартамалы" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Kialtai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sobre" title="Wikipedia:Sobre – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wikipedia:Sobre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" title="विकिपीडिया:परिचय – Kiangika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विकिपीडिया:परिचय" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Kiangika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D9%86" title="ويكيبيديا:عن – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:عن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89" title="ويكيپيديا:على – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويكيپيديا:على" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%86" title="ويكيبيديا:معلومات عن – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:معلومات عن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ইতিবৃত্ত – Kiassam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ইতিবৃত্ত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Kiassam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tocante_a" title="Wikipedia:Tocante a – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikipedia:Tocante a" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Haqq%C4%B1nda" title="Vikipediya:Haqqında – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Haqqında" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="ویکی‌پدیا:بیلیکلیک ایله تانیشلیق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:بیلیکلیک ایله تانیشلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Тасуирлама – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Тасуирлама" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Iba_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Iba Wikipedia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wikipedia:Iba Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manungod" title="Wikipedia:Manungod – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wikipedia:Manungod" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедыя:Што такое свабодная энцыклапедыя – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Што такое свабодная энцыклапедыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E" title="Вікіпэдыя:Пра Вікіпэдыю – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Пра Вікіпэдыю" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия:За Уикипедия – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:За Уикипедия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82" title="विकिपीडिया:के बारे में – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:के बारे में" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia:Hiwal" title="Wikipidia:Hiwal – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikipidia:Hiwal" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား:အကျောင်ꩻခရာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား:အကျောင်ꩻခရာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:বৃত্তান্ত – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:বৃত্তান্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="Wikipedia:ཡི་སྐོར། – Kitibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="Wikipedia:ཡི་སྐོར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Kitibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia" title="Viquipèdia:Quant a la Viquipèdia – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Quant a la Viquipèdia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Википеди:Цуьнах лаьцна – Kichechenia" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Цуьнах лаьцна" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Kichechenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mahitungod_sa_Wikipedya" title="Wikipedia:Mahitungod sa Wikipedya – Kichebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wikipedia:Mahitungod sa Wikipedya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Kichebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA" title="ویکیپیدیا:سەبارەت – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:سەبارەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%C3%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Википеди:Википеди çинчен – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Википеди:Википеди çинчен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Yngl%C5%B7n_%C3%A2_Wicipedia" title="Wicipedia:Ynglŷn â Wicipedia – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Ynglŷn â Wicipedia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Om" title="Hjælp:Om – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Om" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%9Cber_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Über Wikipedia – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Über Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Heqa_c%C4%B1_de" title="Wikipedia:Heqa cı de – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wikipedia:Heqa cı de" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%AD%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%85%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%81%DE%B0_%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%99%DE%A6%DE%84%DE%A7" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:އައުބޭފުޅުންނަށް މަރުޙަބާ – Kidivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:އައުބޭފުޅުންނަށް މަރުޙަބާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Kidivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Σχετικά – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Σχετικά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:About" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Acerca_de" title="Wikipedia:Acerca de – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Acerca de" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Wikipediari_buruz" title="Laguntza:Wikipediari buruz – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laguntza:Wikipediari buruz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:آشنایی با دانشنامه – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:آشنایی با دانشنامه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tietoja" title="Wikipedia:Tietoja – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Tietoja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Um" title="Wikipedia:Um – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wikipedia:Um" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:À propos de Wikipédia – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:À propos de Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Auer" title="Wikipedia:Auer – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wikipedia:Auer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy:Wat_is_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedy:Wat is Wikipedia – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikipedy:Wat is Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC" title="Wikipedia:關於 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Wikipedia:關於" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Acerca_de" title="Wikipedia:Acerca de – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Acerca de" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipet%C3%A3:Rehegua" title="Vikipetã:Rehegua – Kiguarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vikipetã:Rehegua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Kiguarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tomimbihu" title="Wikipedia:Tomimbihu – Kigorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wikipedia:Tomimbihu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Kigorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B9_%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="Wikipedia:𐌱𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="Wikipedia:𐌱𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE:%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%87" title="વિકિપીડિયા:વિષે – Kigujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા:વિષે" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Kigujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ויקיפדיה:אודות – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:אודות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82" title="विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया के बारे में – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया के बारे में" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:R%C3%B3lunk" title="Wikipédia:Rólunk – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Rólunk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Վիքիպեդիայի մասին – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Վիքիպեդիայի մասին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:A_proposito" title="Wikipedia:A proposito – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:A proposito" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal" title="Wikipedia:Perihal – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Perihal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ii mw-list-item"><a href="https://ii.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="Wikipedia:关于 – Kiyi cha Sichuan" lang="ii" hreflang="ii" data-title="Wikipedia:关于" data-language-autonym="ꆇꉙ" data-language-local-name="Kiyi cha Sichuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꆇꉙ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maipanggep" title="Wikipedia:Maipanggep – Kiilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Maipanggep" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Kiilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википеди:Сурт оттадар – Kiingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Википеди:Сурт оттадар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Kiingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Um_verkefni%C3%B0" title="Wikipedia:Um verkefnið – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia:Um verkefnið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sala_stampa/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Sala stampa/Wikipedia – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Sala stampa/Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6" title="Wikipedia:ウィキペディアについて – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:ウィキペディアについて" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Bab" title="Wikipédia:Bab – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Bab" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_haqq%C4%B1nda" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia haqqında – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia haqqında" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wukipedia:Tazwa" title="Wukipedia:Tazwa – Kityap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Wukipedia:Tazwa" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Kityap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Уикипедия:Уикипедия туралы – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Уикипедия туралы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6" title="វិគីភីឌា:អំពីវិគីភីឌា – Kikambodia" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា:អំពីវិគីភីឌា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kikambodia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ನಮ್ಮ ಬಗ್ಗೆ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ನಮ್ಮ ಬಗ್ಗೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" title="위키백과:소개 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:소개" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%90%D9%82" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:مُتلِق – Kikashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:مُتلِق" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kikashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Derbar%C3%AA_W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediyay%C3%AA_de" title="Wîkîpediya:Derbarê Wîkîpediyayê de – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya:Derbarê Wîkîpediyayê de" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Википедия:Википедия тууралуу – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Википедия тууралуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Iwwer_d%27Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Iwwer d'Wikipedia – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikipedia:Iwwer d'Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Projekto_apra%C5%A1ymas" title="Vikipedija:Projekto aprašymas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Projekto aprašymas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Par" title="Vikipēdija:Par – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija:Par" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About – Kimaori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wikipedia:About" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Kimaori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Википедија:За Википедија – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:За Википедија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Википедиа:Википедиагийн тухай – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Википедиа:Википедиагийн тухай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal" title="Wikipedia:Perihal – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Perihal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Dwar" title="Wikipedija:Dwar – Kimalta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikipedija:Dwar" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Kimalta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:အကြောင်း – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:အကြောင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیا:امه خوری – Kimazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:امه خوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Kimazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडियाको बारेमा – Kinepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडियाको बारेमा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Kinepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Unieke_van_Wikipedia" title="Help:Unieke van Wikipedia – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Unieke van Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Om" title="Wikipedia:Om – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Om" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Om" title="Wikipedia:Om – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Om" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiib%C3%AD%C3%ADdiiya:Baa_hane%CA%BC" title="Wikiibíídiiya:Baa haneʼ – Kinavajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Wikiibíídiiya:Baa haneʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Kinavajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Za_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Za Wikipedia – Kinyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Wikipedia:Za Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Kinyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ ବାବଦରେ – Kioriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ ବାବଦରେ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Kioriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%90%D1%84%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82" title="Википеди:Афыст – Kiosetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Википеди:Афыст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Kiosetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਬਾਰੇ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਬਾਰੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tungkul_king" title="Wikipedia:Tungkul king – Kipampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Wikipedia:Tungkul king" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Kipampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii" title="Wikipedia:O Wikipedii – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:O Wikipedii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sobre_a_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Sobre a Wikipédia – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Sobre a Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya:Wikipidiyamanta" title="Wikipidiya:Wikipidiyamanta – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wikipidiya:Wikipidiyamanta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Despre_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Despre Wikipedia – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Despre Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Описание – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Описание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%91%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%83%D2%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Бу туһунан – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Бу туһунан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Aboot" title="Wikipedia:Aboot – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipedia:Aboot" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="وڪيپيڊيا:بابت – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:بابت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Birra" title="Wikipedia:Birra – Kisami cha Kaskazini" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Wikipedia:Birra" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kisami cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About – Kisango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Wikipedia:About" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Kisango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:O_projektu" title="Wikipedija:O projektu – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:O projektu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9D%E1%82%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%89" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:လွင်ႈဝႅပ်ႉသၢႆႉ – Kishan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:လွင်ႈဝႅပ်ႉသၢႆႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Kishan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B3" title="විකිපීඩියා:පිළිබඳ – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:පිළිබඳ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:About" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:O_Wikip%C3%A9dii" title="Wikipédia:O Wikipédii – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:O Wikipédii" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:O_Wikipediji" title="Wikipedija:O Wikipediji – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:O Wikipediji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ku_saabsan" title="Wikipedia:Ku saabsan – Kisomali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikipedia:Ku saabsan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Kisomali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9E_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Википедија:О нама – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:О нама" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ngeunaan" title="Wikipedia:Ngeunaan – Kisunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Ngeunaan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Kisunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Om" title="Wikipedia:Om – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Om" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:விபரம் – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:விபரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF" title="వికీపీడియా:గురించి – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:గురించి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D3%A3_%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Википедиа:Ошноӣ бо донишнома – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Ошноӣ бо донишнома" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="วิกิพีเดีย:เกี่ยวกับ – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:เกี่ยวกับ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedi%C3%BDa:Hakynda" title="Wikipediýa:Hakynda – Kiturukimeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wikipediýa:Hakynda" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Kiturukimeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol" title="Wikipedia:Patungkol – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Patungkol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda" title="Vikipedi:Hakkında – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Hakkında" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Tur%C4%B1nda" title="Википедия:Turında – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Turında" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Википедия:Валэктон – Kiudmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Википедия:Валэктон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Kiudmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%82%D9%82%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95" title="Wikipedia:ھەققىدە – Kiuyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Wikipedia:ھەققىدە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Kiuyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Вікіпедія:Про – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Про" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Haqida" title="Vikipediya:Haqida – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Haqida" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" title="Wikipedia:Giới thiệu – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Giới thiệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%85d_fwait" title="Wikipedia:Åd fwait – Kiwaloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wikipedia:Åd fwait" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Kiwaloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mahitungod" title="Wikipedia:Mahitungod – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wikipedia:Mahitungod" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndimbal:Dalal-j%C3%A0mm" title="Ndimbal:Dalal-jàmm – Kiwolofu" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ndimbal:Dalal-jàmm" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Kiwolofu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="Wikipedia:关于 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Wikipedia:关于" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:შენი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკიპედია:შენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%9F" title="װיקיפּעדיע:וועגן – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:וועגן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:N%C3%ADpa_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Nípa Wikipedia – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wikipedia:Nípa Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="Wikipedia:关于 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:关于" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-cn mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="Wikipedia:关于 – Chinese (China)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" data-title="Wikipedia:关于" data-language-autonym="中文（中国大陆）" data-language-local-name="Chinese (China)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文（中国大陆）</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9" title="Wikipedia:介紹 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:介紹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4387616#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Tazama ukurasa wa mradi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Ukurasa wa mradi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:About" rel="discussion" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" 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If you are among those who are interested to know about culture in Tanzania, you are welcome to this page. </p><p>On this page therefore, I will guide you if you want to know about customs, beliefs and religion of Sumbwa tribe in Tanzania. </p><p><br/> The Sumbwa are an ethnic and linguistic group based in the MBOGWE and Bukombe District,in GEITA REGION And kahama in<span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="sw" dir="ltr">Hitilafu ya kutaja: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; refs with no name must have content</span> Shinyanga Region in central Tanzania. In 1987 the Sumbwa population was estimated to number 191,000 </p><p>Other Tribes and their Culture Sumbwa People Hangaza People›|› Gweno people›|› Ha people ›|› Hadza People ›|› ...Haya people ›|› Kahe people ›|› Kami People ›|› Kaguru People ›|› Kagura people ›|› Kabwa people›|› Jita People ›|› Jiji People ›|› Hehe people ›|› Ikizu people ›|› Iramba People›|› Iraqw people ›|› Ikoma People ›|› Isanzu People ›|› </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>Origins of Tanzania Sumbwa People and their culture. </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>Their ethno-linguistic group is most commonly said to have its origins in western Cameroon, although how it's possible to be so certain over migrations that date back over four millennia, I really don't know. </p><p>What is certain is that, these People certainly came from the region of central Africa, from where they and/or their culture began expanding to other parts of sub-Saharan Africa around 2000 BC. </p><p>The cause of these migrations are believed to have been the result of an increasingly settled agricultural lifestyle: although needing little land (far less than herding cattle would), land had to be fertile and well-watered for cultivation to be a viable alternative. </p><p>Population pressure in central Africa may therefore have prompted the first migrations. </p><p>Several successive waves of migrations over the following millennia followed on the tracks of the first. </p><p>They were neither planned nor instantaneous, put took place gradually over hundreds and thousands of years, allowing plenty of time for these people and their culture to spread and be influenced by other cultures it came across, either through assimilation or - more rarely, it seems - conquest. </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>Traditional Music of Tanzania Sumbwa People </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>Traditionally, music was the most widely practiced art in their community. At any time of the day or night, some music was being made. Music was not made for its own sake. </p><p>Music was functional. It was used for ceremonial, religious, political, or incidental purposes. </p><p>Music was performed during funerals, to praise the departed, to console the bereaved, to keep people awake at night, to express pain and agony, and was also used during cleansing and chasing away of spirits. </p><p>Music was also played during ceremonies like beer parties ,welcoming back the warriors from a war, during a wrestling match ,during courtship, etc. </p><p>Work songs also existed. These were performed both during communal work like building, weeding, etc. and individual work like pounding of cereals, or winnowing. </p><p>Music was also used for ritual purposes like chasing away evil spirits who visit the village at night, in rain making, and during divinations and healing. </p><p>Their music was shaped by the total way of life, lifestyles, and life patterns of individuals of this community. </p><p>Because of that, the music had characteristics which distinguished it from the music of other communities. </p><p>This can be seen, heard, and felt in their melodies, rhythms, mode of presentation and dancing styles, movements, and formations. </p><p>The melodies in their music were lyrical, with a lot of vocal ornamentations. These ornaments came out clearly, especially when the music carried an important message. </p><p>Their rhythms were characterized by a lot of syncopation and acrusic beginning. These songs were usually presented in solo-response style, although some were solo performances. </p><p>The most common forms of solo performances were chants. These chants were recitatives with irregular rhythms and phrases, which carried serious messages. </p><p>Another unique characteristic in their music is the introduction of yet another chant at the middle of a musical performance. </p><p>The singing stops, the pitch of the musical instruments go down and the dance becomes less vigorous as an individual takes up the performance is self praise </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>Family life and Marriage Customs of Tanzania Sumbwa People. </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>Marriage was traditionally considered to be the most significant event in the lives of both men and women. </p><p>It was thought inappropriate for anyone to remain unmarried. Large families ensured adequate numbers of workers. </p><p>The system of polygamy (multiple wives) guaranteed that all people married. </p><p>The significance of bride wealth is increasing, even among educated Africans. </p><p>Members of the groom's family initiate a process of negotiation with the bride's family that may unfold over many years. </p><p>Negotiations can be intense, and for this reason a "go-between," who is neutral to the interests of each family, is used. </p><p>Most Africans believe that divorce cannot occur after bride wealth has been exchanged and children are born. </p><p>Even if separation happens, the couple is still ideally considered to be married. Failure to have children, however, is thought to be the fault of the bride and, for this, she will be divorced or replaced by another wife. </p><p>Cattle are the primary item given in bride wealth. In determining the value of a prospective bride, her family takes into account her health, appearance, and, nowadays, her level of formal education. </p><p>Failure of men to raise a high bride wealth prompts many of them to propose elopement, a practice that is on the rise today. </p><p>Young people in East Africa still tend to marry within their own ethnic groups. Tribal elders frequently caution against "intertribal marriages." </p><p>The more distant the ethnic group in space and customs from the within, the greater the cautionary warnings. </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>Traditional Dressing and Clothing Etiquette of Tanzania Sumbwa People. </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>, these people wore minimal clothing. Animal hides were used to cover private parts, but there was no stigma (shame) associated with nudity. </p><p>Nowadays, clothing styles are largely Western in origin. They vary according to a person's social class and lifestyle preferences. </p><p>It is not uncommon to see people in remote rural areas fashionably dressed according to some of the latest tastes. </p><p>People in cities tend to wear clothing that is cosmopolitan by rural standards and similar to the clothing worn in New York or Paris. </p><p>In rural areas, most people dress according to their work routines. </p><p>For example, women wear loose-fitting dresses made of solid or printed cotton fabric while farming or attending market. Wearing sandals or going barefoot are typical while working. </p><p>Men wear jeans as work pants while farming. During the rainy season, the roadscan become very muddy; consequently, boots and umbrellas are especially prized by both men and women. </p><p>These days, there is a strong market in second-hand clothing, making slacks, dresses, coats, undergarments, sweaters, shoes, handbags, belts, and other items available to even poorer families. </p><p>These people enjoy dressing up for funerals and weddings and are considered throughout east Africa to be very fashionable. </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>Etiquette of Tanzania Sumbwa People </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>Tanzanians are proud of their disciplined upbringing. The ability to keep control of one's temper and emotions in public is highly valued. </p><p>Young men and women in rural areas are not supposed to show mutual affection in public in daylight, although this rule is often broken in urban centers. Boys and men, however, are commonly seen in public holding hands as a sign of friendship. </p><p>I n many rural areas, women are not supposed to smoke, talk in a raised voice, or cross their legs while sitting or standing. </p><p>Traditionally, elders are honored and respected by the rest of the community, although youth are increasingly challenging such customs as arranged marriages. </p><p>Although the use of silverware is increasing, traditional customs prescribe eating all foods, including rice and meat sauces, with the right hand. </p><p>Children who attempt to eat with their left hands are disciplined appropriately at very early ages. </p><p>This custom is related to the perceived symbolic purity of the right hand, compared to the left hand which is often used for cleaning after using the toilet. </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>Traditional Food and Cuisines of Tanzania Sumbwa People. </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>primary crops are maize (corn), millet, and sorghum. Coffee, tobacco, cotton, and sugarcane are important cash crops. Important animals include sheep, goats, chickens, and cattle, which are used for bride wealth. </p><p>Fish from Lakes and their streams are important, especially talapia. Many foods are purchased, including sugar, bread, and butter, which are consumed with tea on a daily basis, a custom known as "tea time" and derived from the British colonial era, which ended in 1963. </p><p>The staple food eaten several times a day is ugali. This is made from maize meal stirred in boiling water until it becomes a thick and smooth porridge. Ugali is always eaten with an accompaniment such as meat or stew. </p><p>Greens (sukumawiki) are also frequently eaten with ugali. Maize, popular throughout Kenya,Tanzania and Uganda is frequently sold for money. </p><p>This has led many families to sell their maize when financially pressed for money. For this reason, there is a periodic famine throughout East Africa that occurs every year during the long, dry season prior to harvest. </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>Cultural heritage of Tanzania Sumbwa People. </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>These people consider their entire traditional way of life to be an important community resource. </p><p>There is a great deal of disagreement over what should be preserved and what should change. Customs centering on marriage and gender relations are hotly debated. </p><p>Songs are popular today as in the past. Musicians praise and lament political, generational, economic, and cultural contradictions in contemporary life. </p><p>Luo devote much time to listening to music, and regularly purchase records, tapes, and CDs. Christian church music is also a form of entertainment. </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>Traditional Employment of Tanzania Sumbwa People. </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>The most notable fact about their economy is that women play the primary role in farming. Before the introduction of the modern money economy, the garden was the centerpiece of the women's world of work. </p><p>Industrious women could earn considerable wealth by exchanging their garden produce for animals, handicrafts, pots, and baskets. </p><p>A young girl is expected to help her mother and her mother's co-wives in farming land owned by her father, brothers, and paternal uncles. Even though a girl may go to school and rise to a prominent position in society, there is often still a strong association with the land and digging. </p><p>Men are preoccupied with livestock and spend a great deal of time in "social labor" concerned with placing their cattle in good contexts, such as bride wealth exchanges, trading partnerships, and commercial sales. In the modern economy, cattle and goats have a monetary value as well. Men have control over animals and cash crops. </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>Child Rearing and Education with Tanzania Sumbwa People. </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>Until the age of five or so for boys, and until adolescence for girls, children have the most contact with their mothers, sisters, and other female relatives. </p><p>Both boys and girls attend school if the parents can afford the fees. If there is not sufficient money for both to attend, the boy is usually favored, and the girl remains home to help her mother until she gets married and moves away. </p><p>Students are supposed to respect their teachers, and corporal punishment is still practiced in Tanzanian schools although at a less extent. </p><p>Among some ethnic groups, puberty ceremonies for boys and girls are practiced. Marking the transition to adulthood, such elaborate ceremonies may involve circumcision of boys and several kinds of genital surgery on girls. </p><p>Unsterile surgical procedures performed on girls may have severe health consequences. </p><p>Higher Education. </p><p>As fees for schooling have risen, families are finding it difficult to send their children to secondary schools. </p><p>The wealthy send their older children to boarding schools both within and outside the country, although they worry that the materialistic influences of the modern world and lack of family supervision will negatively influence their children. </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>Cultural perception on Death and the Afterlife of Tanzania Sumbwa People. </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>Death is a part of daily life for an African. In regions hit hard by the AIDS epidemic, families are often not able to afford the time or resources to follow traditional mourning and burial customs, which differ by religion and ethnic group. </p><p>Among many ethnic groups, the "ancestors" assume an extremely important role. Ancestor spirits are remembered through various rituals and are believed to exert me significant influence on daily life. </p><p>For example, at drinking occasions, so people pour a small libation of beer onto the ground in respect of the ancestors. In other cases, a small vessel of beer is left in a special location as an offering to the ancestors. </p><p>In still other cases, sacrifices of a chicken or goat, for example, are made to the ancestors in ceremonies that vary according to ethnicity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Getting_in_touch" data-mw-thread-id="h-Getting_in_touch"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Getting_in_touch"></span>Getting in touch<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Getting_in_touch"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:About&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Getting in touch"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contact_us&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Contact us (bado haujaandikwa)">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk" title="Wikipedia:Simple talk">Simple talk</a>, ask questions here</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mailing_lists" title="Wikipedia:Mailing lists">Wikipedia mailing lists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Bug_reports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports (bado haujaandikwa)">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikipedians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedians (bado haujaandikwa)">Wikipedians</a>, list of people who help with Wikipedia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meta.wikipedia.com/">Meta Wikipedia</a>, more about Wikipedia and related projects</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Wikipedia_kwa_lugha_nyingine" data-mw-thread-id="h-Wikipedia_kwa_lugha_nyingine"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Wikipedia_kwa_lugha_nyingine"></span>Wikipedia kwa lugha nyingine<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Wikipedia_kwa_lugha_nyingine"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:About&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Wikipedia kwa lugha nyingine"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" width="100%" style="font-size:80%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; background: #006699; color: #ffffff;"><b>Wikipedia kwa lugha nyingine</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <div class="autonym"> <p>Wikipedia ipo katika lugha zaidi ya 250. Bofya hapa kuona orodha ya <b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="m:List of Wikipedias">lugha zote za Wikipedia</a></b>. Ona hapa hali ya <b><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN_Africa/Sitemap.htm" class="extiw" title="stats:EN Africa/Sitemap.htm">Wikipedia kwa lugha za Kiafrika</a></b>. </p> <dt style="font-size:100%">Lugha zenye makala zaidi ya <b>1,000,000</b>:</dt> <dd style="font-size:100%;margin:auto 0"> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauptseite" class="extiw" title="de:Hauptseite"><span lang="de">Deutsch</span> (Kijerumani)</a> - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page"><span lang="en">English</span> (Kiingereza)</a> - <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikipedia:Portada" class="extiw" title="es:wikipedia:Portada"><span lang="es">Español</span> (Kihispania)</a> - <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikipedia:Accueil_principal" class="extiw" title="fr:wikipedia:Accueil principal"><span lang="fr">Français</span> (Kifaransa)</a> - <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="extiw" title="it:Pagina principale"><span lang="it">Italiano</span> (Kiitalia)</a> - <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="extiw" title="nl:Hoofdpagina"><span lang="nl">Nederlands</span> (Kiholanzi)</a> - <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="extiw" title="pl:Strona główna"><span lang="pl">Polski</span> (Kipolishi)</a> - <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ru:">Русский (Kirusi)</a> <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sv:"><span lang="sv">Svenska</span> (Kiswidi)</a>- </dd><dt style="font-size:100%">Lugha zenye makala zaidi ya <b>500,000</b>:</dt> <dd style="font-size:100%;margin:auto 0"> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" class="extiw" title="ja:メインページ"><span lang="ja">日本語</span> (Kijapani)</a> - <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="pt:Página principal"><span lang="pt">Português</span> (Kireno)</a> - <a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vi:"><span lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span></a>- <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh:">中文 (Kichina)</a> </dd><dt style="font-size:100%">Lugha zenye makala zaidi ya <b>250,000</b>:</dt> <dd style="font-size:100%;margin:auto 0"> <a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ca:">Català (Kicatalan)</a> - <a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fi:">Suomi (Kifinland)</a> - <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="no:">Norsk bokmål (Kinorway)</a> - <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="uk:">Українська (Kikrain)</a> </dd><dt style="font-size:100%">Lugha zenye makala zaidi ya <b>100,000</b>:</dt> <dd style="font-size:100%;margin:auto 0"> <a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="cs:">Česky (Kicheki)</a> - <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="da:">Dansk (Kidenmark)</a> - <a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="eo:">Esperanto (Kiesperanto)</a> - <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="id:">Bahasa Indonesia (Kiindonesia)</a> - <a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hu:">Magyar (Kihungaria)</a> - <a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ro:">Română (Kiromania)</a> - <a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sk:">Slovenčina (Kislovakia)</a> - <a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vo:">Volapük</a> - <a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tr:">Türkçe (Kituruki)</a> - </dd> <dt style="font-size:100%">Lugha za Kiafrika:</dt> <dd style="font-size:100%;margin:auto 0"> <a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="af:">Afrikaans</a> · <a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="am:">አማርኛ</a> · <a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bm:">Bamanankan</a> · <a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ny:">Chi-Chewa</a> · <a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sn:">chiShona</a> · <a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tum:">chiTumbuka</a> · <a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ee:">Ɛʋɛ</a> · <a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ff:">Fulfude</a> · <a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ki:">Gĩkũyũ</a> · <a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ha:">Hausa</a> · <a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ig:">Ìgbo</a> · <a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="xh:">isiXhosa</a> · <a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zu:">isiZulu</a> · <a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kab:">Taqbaylit</a> · <a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="arz:">Kiarabu ya Masri</a> · <a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kg:">Kikongo</a> · <a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="rw:">Kinyarwanda</a> · <a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="rn:">Kirundi</a> · <a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ln:">Lingala</a> · <a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lg:">Luganda</a> · <a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mg:">Malagasy</a> · <a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mt:">Malti</a> · <a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="om:">Oromoo</a> · <a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ng:">Oshiwambo</a> · <a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sg:">Sängö</a> · <a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="st:">seSotho</a> · <a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tn:">Setswana</a> · <a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ss:">SiSwati</a> · <a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="so:">Soomaaliga</a> · <a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ti:">ትግርኛ</a> · <a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ve:">Tshivenda</a> · <a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tw:">Twi</a> · <a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wo:">Wolof</a> · <a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ts:">Xitsonga</a> · <a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="yo:">Yorùbá</a> · </dd> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/How_to_start_a_new_wikipedia" class="extiw" title="meta:How to start a new wikipedia">Jinsi ya kuanzisha Wikipedia kwa lugha mpya</a> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Sister_projects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sister_projects"><span 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class="external text" href="https://sources.wikipedia.org">Wikisource</a>, this site collects <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public domain (bado haujaandikwa)">public domain</a> source texts.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Other_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other_links"></span>Other links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other_links"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:About&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Other links"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Useful&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Useful (bado haujaandikwa)">Useful</a>, pages to help if you are editing here</li> <li><a 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