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[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोज्नुहोस्</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="स्वरूप" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">स्वरूप</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne" class=""><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class=""><span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>योगदान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-घटनाहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#घटनाहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>घटनाहरू</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-घटनाहरू-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>घटनाहरू उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-घटनाहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-अमेरिकी_दबाब" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#अमेरिकी_दबाब"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१.१</span> <span>अमेरिकी दबाब</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-अमेरिकी_दबाब-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्_१८५३_पछि" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्_१८५३_पछि"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१.२</span> <span>सन् १८५३ पछि</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्_१८५३_पछि-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-प्रभाव" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्रभाव"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>प्रभाव</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-प्रभाव-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>प्रभाव उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-प्रभाव-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-विश्व_मञ्चमा_जापानको_नयाँ_स्थान" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#विश्व_मञ्चमा_जापानको_नयाँ_स्थान"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२.१</span> <span>विश्व मञ्चमा जापानको नयाँ स्थान</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-विश्व_मञ्चमा_जापानको_नयाँ_स्थान-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-यो_पनि_हेर्नुहोस्" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#यो_पनि_हेर्नुहोस्"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-यो_पनि_हेर्नुहोस्-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">मेइजी पुनर्स्थापना</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="१०२ भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१०२ भाषाहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restourasie" title="Meiji-restourasie – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meiji-restourasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-Restauration" title="Meiji-Restauration – स्वीस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Meiji-Restauration" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्वीस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Meichi" title="Restauración Meichi – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Restauración Meichi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="मेइद्ज़ी कृंति – अङ्गिका" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मेइद्ज़ी कृंति" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="अङ्गिका" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="استعراش مييجي – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استعراش مييجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Meiji" title="Restauración Meiji – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Restauración Meiji" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyci_islahat%C4%B1" title="Meyci islahatı – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meyci islahatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="प्रमुख लेख"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Мэйдзи реставрацияһы – बास्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мэйдзи реставрацияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बास्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meid%C5%BE%C4%97_Restaurac%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Meidžė Restauracėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Meidžė Restauracėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Рэстаўрацыя Мэйдзі – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэстаўрацыя Мэйдзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Рэстаўрацыя Мэйдзі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэстаўрацыя Мэйдзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Реставрация Мейджи – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Реставрация Мейджи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%A8" title="মেইজি পুনর্গঠন – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেইজি পুনর্গঠন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adsav_Meiji" title="Adsav Meiji – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adsav Meiji" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_Meiji" title="Revolucija Meiji – बोस्नियाली" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Revolucija Meiji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мэйдзи хубисхал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мэйдзи хубисхал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3_Meiji" title="Restauració Meiji – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Restauració Meiji" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мэйдзин реставраци – चेचेन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мэйдзин реставраци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="چاکسازییەکانی مێیجی – मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چاکسازییەکانی مێیجی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinnuvamentu_Meiji" title="Rinnuvamentu Meiji – कोर्सिकन" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Rinnuvamentu Meiji" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="कोर्सिकन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi" title="Reformy Meidži – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Reformy Meidži" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adferiad_y_Meiji" title="Adferiad y Meiji – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adferiad y Meiji" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restaurationen" title="Meiji-restaurationen – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Meiji-restaurationen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-Restauration" title="Meiji-Restauration – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meiji-Restauration" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%8A%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AF" title="Μεταρρύθμιση Μεϊτζί – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταρρύθμιση Μεϊτζί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meiji Restoration" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mei%C4%B5i-reformo" title="Meiĵi-reformo – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meiĵi-reformo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Meiji" title="Restauración Meiji – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Restauración Meiji" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_restauratsioon" title="Meiji restauratsioon – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Meiji restauratsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Berrezartzea" title="Meiji Berrezartzea – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meiji Berrezartzea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="بازسازی می‌جی – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازسازی می‌جی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restauraatio" title="Meiji-restauraatio – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Meiji-restauraatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_restaurats%27uun" title="Meiji restaurats'uun – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Meiji restaurats'uun" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauration_de_Meiji" title="Restauration de Meiji – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Restauration de Meiji" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" title="明治維新 – गान चिनियाँ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="明治維新" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="गान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Meiji" title="Restauración Meiji – गलिसियाली" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Restauración Meiji" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गलिसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_%C3%B1emyatyr%C3%B5" title="Meiji ñemyatyrõ – गुवारानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Meiji ñemyatyrõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुवारानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%99" title="רסטורציית מייג'י – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רסטורציית מייג'י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8" title="मेइजी पुनर्स्थापन – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेइजी पुनर्स्थापन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration – फिजी हिन्दी" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Meiji Restoration" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="फिजी हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_Meiji" title="Revolucija Meiji – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Revolucija Meiji" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meidzsi-restaur%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Meidzsi-restauráció – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Meidzsi-restauráció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B1%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մեյձիի հեղափոխություն – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեյձիի հեղափոխություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauration_Meiji" title="Restauration Meiji – इन्टर्लिङ्गुआ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Restauration Meiji" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इन्टर्लिङ्गुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasi_Meiji" title="Restorasi Meiji – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Restorasi Meiji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasion_ti_Meiji" title="Restorasion ti Meiji – इयोको" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Restorasion ti Meiji" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="इयोको" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-endurreisnin" title="Meiji-endurreisnin – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Meiji-endurreisnin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinnovamento_Meiji" title="Rinnovamento Meiji – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rinnovamento Meiji" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" title="明治維新 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="明治維新" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasi_Meiji" title="Restorasi Meiji – जाभानी" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Restorasi Meiji" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जाभानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მეიძის რესტავრაცია – जर्जियाली" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეიძის რესტავრაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जर्जियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Мэйдзи жаңғыртуы – काजाख" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мэйдзи жаңғыртуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="काजाख" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0" title="메이지 유신 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메이지 유신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мэйдзи реставрация – काराचाय-बाल्कर" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Мэйдзи реставрация" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="काराचाय-बाल्कर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration – कोर्निस" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Meiji Restoration" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="कोर्निस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мэйдзи Реставрациясы – किर्गिज" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мэйдзи Реставрациясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauratio_Meiji" title="Restauratio Meiji – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Restauratio Meiji" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meid%C5%BEi_restauracija" title="Meidži restauracija – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meidži restauracija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meidzi_restaur%C4%81cija" title="Meidzi restaurācija – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meidzi restaurācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD" title="മീജി പുനരുദ്ധരിക്കൽ – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മീജി പുനരുദ്ധരിക്കൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemulihan_Meiji" title="Pemulihan Meiji – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemulihan Meiji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="မေဂျီခေတ် ပြုပြင်မှုများ – बर्मेली" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မေဂျီခေတ် ပြုပြင်မှုများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurazzione_Meiji" title="Restaurazzione Meiji – नेपोलिटान" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Restaurazzione Meiji" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="नेपोलिटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-Restauratschoon" title="Meiji-Restauratschoon – तल्लो जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Meiji-Restauratschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="तल्लो जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मेइजी पूनर्स्थापना – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेइजी पूनर्स्थापना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restauratie" title="Meiji-restauratie – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meiji-restauratie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meijirestaurasjonen" title="Meijirestaurasjonen – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Meijirestaurasjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restaurasjonen" title="Meiji-restaurasjonen – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Meiji-restaurasjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauracion_Meiji" title="Restauracion Meiji – अक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Restauracion Meiji" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="अक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੇਇਜੀ ਬਹਾਲੀ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੇਇਜੀ ਬਹਾਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauracja_Meiji" title="Restauracja Meiji – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Restauracja Meiji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%85%DA%91_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7" title="میجی مڑ آنا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میجی مڑ آنا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Meiji" title="Restauração Meiji – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Restauração Meiji" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaura%C8%9Bia_Meiji" title="Restaurația Meiji – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Restaurația Meiji" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Реставрация Мэйдзи – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Реставрация Мэйдзи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauracija_Meiji" title="Restauracija Meiji – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Restauracija Meiji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="මෙයිජි ප්‍රතිස්ථාපනය – सिन्हाली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෙයිජි ප්‍රතිස්ථාපනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिन्हाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meiji Restoration" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in" title="Meidži išin – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Meidži išin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obnova_Meid%C5%BEi" title="Obnova Meidži – स्लोभेनियाली" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obnova Meidži" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurimi_meixhi" title="Restaurimi meixhi – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Restaurimi meixhi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%92%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Меиђи обнова – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Меиђи обнова" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9storasi_M%C3%A9iji" title="Réstorasi Méiji – सुडानी" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Réstorasi Méiji" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुडानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meijirestaurationen" title="Meijirestaurationen – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Meijirestaurationen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matengenezo_ya_Meiji" title="Matengenezo ya Meiji – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Matengenezo ya Meiji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மெய்சி மீள்விப்பு – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெய்சி மீள்விப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="การฟื้นฟูเมจิ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การฟื้นฟูเมจิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpapanumbalik_ng_Meiji" title="Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restorasyonu" title="Meiji Restorasyonu – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meiji Restorasyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4yci_inq%C4%B1ylab%C4%B1" title="Mäyci inqıylabı – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Mäyci inqıylabı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Реставрація Мейдзі – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реставрація Мейдзі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="بحالی میجی – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحالی میجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meydzi_islohoti" title="Meydzi islohoti – उज्बेकी" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Meydzi islohoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज्बेकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meidzin_restavracii" title="Meidzin restavracii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Meidzin restavracii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minh_Tr%E1%BB%8B_Duy_t%C3%A2n" title="Minh Trị Duy tân – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Minh Trị Duy tân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasyon_Meiji" title="Restorasyon Meiji – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Restorasyon Meiji" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0" title="明治维新 – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="明治维新" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מיידזשי רעסטאראציע – यिद्दिस" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיידזשי רעסטאראציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingzci_veizsaen" title="Mingzci veizsaen – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mingzci veizsaen" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0" title="明治维新 – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="明治维新" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAng-t%C4%AB_%C3%8E-sin" title="Bêng-tī Î-sin – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bêng-tī Î-sin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" title="明治維新 – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="明治維新" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="क्यान्टोनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8707#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अन्तरभाषिक सूत्र सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्" class="wbc-editpage">कडीहरू सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामपद"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सामग्री पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस् [c]" accesskey="c"><span>लेख</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">नेपाली</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="अवलोकनहरू"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE"><span>पढ्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ne" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Black_and_white_portrait_of_emperor_Meiji_of_Japan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Black_and_white_portrait_of_emperor_Meiji_of_Japan.jpg/220px-Black_and_white_portrait_of_emperor_Meiji_of_Japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Black_and_white_portrait_of_emperor_Meiji_of_Japan.jpg/330px-Black_and_white_portrait_of_emperor_Meiji_of_Japan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Black_and_white_portrait_of_emperor_Meiji_of_Japan.jpg/440px-Black_and_white_portrait_of_emperor_Meiji_of_Japan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1507" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption> मेइजी पुनर्स्थापनाको अन्त्यमा, सोगुनले औपचारिक रूपमा आफ्नो शासन सम्राट मेइजीलाई हस्तान्तरण गरेका थिए।</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:IT%C5%8C_Hirobumi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/IT%C5%8C_Hirobumi.jpg/222px-IT%C5%8C_Hirobumi.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/IT%C5%8C_Hirobumi.jpg/333px-IT%C5%8C_Hirobumi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/IT%C5%8C_Hirobumi.jpg/444px-IT%C5%8C_Hirobumi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1392" /></a><figcaption> इतो हिरोबुमी मेइजी पुनर्स्थापना युद्धका प्रमुख नेता थिए।</figcaption></figure> <p><b>मेइजी पुनर्स्थापना</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जापानी भाषा">जापानी</a>: <span lang="ja">明治維新</span>, मेइजी इसिङ) १९औँ शताब्दीमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान">जापान</a>मा भएको एक घटनाक्रम थियो। यसबाट सन् १८६८ मा सम्राटको शासनको पुनर्स्थापना भएको थियो। यसबाट जापानको राजनीतिक र सामाजिक परिवेशमा धेरै महत्त्वपूर्ण परिवर्तन भएसँगै जापान द्रुत आर्थिक, औद्योगिक र सैन्य विकासतर्फ अघि बढेको थियो। <sup id="cite_ref-ref26vifah_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref26vifah-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> यो क्रान्तिले जापानको एदो युगको अन्त्य गरी मेइजी युगको प्रारम्भ गरेको थियो। यस पुनर्स्थापना अगाडि, जापानका सम्राट नाममा मात्र शासक थिए र वास्तवमा <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सोगुन (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सोगुन</a> (将軍) उपाधिका एक सैनिक तानाशाहको राज थियो। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="घटनाहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.98.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>घटनाहरू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="खण्ड: घटनाहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="अमेरिकी_दबाब"><span id=".E0.A4.85.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AC"></span>अमेरिकी दबाब</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="खण्ड: अमेरिकी दबाब सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका">अमेरिकी</a> सरकारले उन्नाइसौँ शताब्दीको मध्यमा जापानसँग व्यापार गर्ने निर्णय गरेको थियो। सन् १८४३ मा एक जहाज र युद्धको जहाज लिएर अमेरिकी नौसेनाका कप्तान जेम्स बिडल <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="टोकियो">टोकियो</a> बन्दरगाहमा पुगेर जापानसँग व्यापारिक सम्झौताको लागि अनुरोध गरेका थिए। उनलाई अपमानपूर्वक फिर्ता पठाइएको थियो। सन् १८४९ मा कप्तान जेम्स ग्लिन नागासाकी गएर वार्ता गरी अमेरिका फर्के र अमेरिकी सरकारलाई जापानलाई बलपूर्वक व्यापारको लागि सहमत गराउने सल्लाह दिएका थिए। सन् १८५३ मा कप्तान म्याथ्यु पेरीले टोकियो बन्दरगाहमा लंगर लगाए। त्यसबेला तोकुगावा परिवारको वंशले सोगुन (तत्कालीन समयमा जापानको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="तानाशाही">अधिनायक</a>) आसनमा विराजमान थिए। जब सोगुनले पेरीको जहाजलाई फिर्ता जान आदेश दिए तब पेरीले सोगुनलाई तोपको धम्की दिएका थिए। त्यसपछि जापान व्यापार गर्न बाध्य भएको थियो। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="सन्_१८५३_पछि"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D_.E0.A5.A7.E0.A5.AE.E0.A5.AB.E0.A5.A9_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.9B.E0.A4.BF"></span>सन् १८५३ पछि</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="खण्ड: सन् १८५३ पछि सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>यस घटनाबाट जापानमा गहिरो प्रभाव परेको थियो। जापानी समाज र विभिन्न क्षेत्रका शक्तिशाली व्यक्तिहरूले "जापानलाई पश्चिमी खतराबाट जोगाउन जापानलाई बलियो बनाउनुपर्छ र पश्चिमी विज्ञानलाई जापानी समाजको हिस्सा बनाउनुपर्छ" भन्ने विचार महसुस गरेका थिए। सोगुन प्रणालीको विरुद्धमा एउटा लहर उठ्यो र सन् १८६७ नोभेम्बर ९ मा तत्कालीन सोगुन, तोकुगावा योसिनोबुले औपचारिक रूपमा आफ्नो शासन अधिकार सम्राट मेइजी (明治天皇) लाई हस्तान्तरण गरेका थिए। १० दिन पछि उनले राजीनामा दिएपछि सोगुन प्रणाली समाप्त भएको थियो। यसपछि पनि वास्तविक शक्ति सम्राटको हातमा गएको थिएन, तर शक्तिशाली गुटको हातमा गएको थियो जसको लक्ष्य जापानलाई द्रुत रूपमा आधुनिकीकरण गर्ने थियो। यसबाट जापानमा औद्योगिक र सैन्य क्रान्तिको लागि मञ्च तयार भएको थियो। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="प्रभाव"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B5"></span>प्रभाव</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="खण्ड: प्रभाव सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>मेइजी पुनर्स्थापनाबाट जापानमा औद्योगिकीकरणको गति निकै तीव्र भएको थियो। ‘देशलाई धनी बनाऔँ, सेना बलियो बनाऔँ’ (富国強兵, फुकोकु क्योहेई) भन्ने नारा अन्तर्गत विकासका काम अघि सरेका थिए। धेरै जापानी विद्यार्थीहरूलाई पश्चिमी विश्वविद्यालयमा पठाइएपछि विज्ञान तथा प्राविधिक ज्ञान देशमा भित्रिएको थियो। जापानी समाज चार वर्णमा विभाजित थियो, तर शासकहरूले जातिवाद उन्मूलनमा ठूलो जोड दिएका थिए। क्रमसः <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="सामन्तवाद">सामन्त</a> (क्षेत्रीय तानाशाह)को जमिन जफत गरेर राष्ट्रलाई राजनीतिक रुपमा सङ्गठित गरिएको थियो। </p><p>पुरानो व्यवस्थामा समुराई योद्धाहरूलाई सरकारले तलब दिने गर्दथ्यो जुन सरकारी कोषमा ठूलो भार थियो। यसलाई बन्द गरियो। यस घटनापछि थुप्रै समुराईहरूले सरकारी जागीर गर्न थाले भने केहीले विद्रोह गर्दा दङ्गा सुरु भएको थियो जसलाई नवगठित शाही जापानी सेनाले दमन गरेको थियो। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="विश्व_मञ्चमा_जापानको_नयाँ_स्थान"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.9E.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8B_.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.81_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8"></span>विश्व मञ्चमा जापानको नयाँ स्थान</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="खण्ड: विश्व मञ्चमा जापानको नयाँ स्थान सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>जापानको व्यापार वाणिाज्यमा उन्नति भएसँगै सेना पनि शक्तिशाली बनेको थियो । सन् १८९४–१८९५ को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="चीन-जापान युद्ध">चीन-जापान युद्ध</a>मा जापानले विजय प्राप्त गरेपछि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरिया">कोरिया</a>लाई जापानको नियन्त्रित क्षेत्र बनाइएको थियो। सन् १९०४–१९०५ को रुस-जापानी युद्धमा पनि जापानले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF" title="विजय">विजय</a> हात पारेको थियो। कुनै एसियाली राष्ट्रले युरोपेली राष्ट्रलाई युद्धमा पराजित गरेको यो पहिलोपटक थियो। यसपछि जापान विश्व स्तरमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="महाशक्ति">महाशक्ति</a>को रुपमा चिनिन थालेको थियो। सन् १९०० सम्ममा संसारको दश ठूला औद्योगिक शक्तिहरूमा जापानको पनि गणना हुन थालेेेेको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-ref51reqiy_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref51reqiy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="यो_पनि_हेर्नुहोस्"><span id=".E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.8B_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF_.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D"></span>यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="खण्ड: यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="जापानको इतिहास">जापानको इतिहास</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="शोगुन (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">शोगुन</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="खण्ड: सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ref26vifah-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref26vifah_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">William G. Beasley, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=k2FQEaQtWHIC">"The Meiji restorationHistory e-book project"</a>, Stanford University Press, 1972, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/9780804708159" title="विशेष:BookSources/9780804708159">9780804708159</a>, "<i>... The Meiji Restoration is at the heart of this contrast, since it was the process by which Japan acquired a leadership committed to reform and able to enforce it ...</i>"</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=William+G.+Beasley&rft.aulast=William+G.+Beasley&rft.btitle=The+Meiji+restorationHistory+e-book+project&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780804708159&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press%2C+1972&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk2FQEaQtWHIC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref51reqiy-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref51reqiy_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Marvin Perry, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=jR534a1fK-IC">"Western Civilization: A Brief History"</a>, Cengage Learning, 2010, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/9780495901150" title="विशेष:BookSources/9780495901150">9780495901150</a>, "<i>... Commodore Matthew Perry had opened Japan, against its will, to the West the preceding year. With the Meiji Restoration of 1867, a strong central government pushed Japan until it became one of the top ten industrial nations by 1900 ...</i>"</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=Marvin+Perry&rft.aulast=Marvin+Perry&rft.btitle=Western+Civilization%3A+A+Brief+History&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780495901150&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning%2C+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjR534a1fK-IC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=मेइजी_पुनर्स्थापना&oldid=1255162">https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=मेइजी_पुनर्स्थापना&oldid=1255162</a>" बाट अनुप्रेषित </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Categories" title="विशेष:Categories">श्रेणी</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="श्रेणी:जापानको इतिहास">जापानको इतिहास</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> यो पृष्ठलाई अन्तिमपटक १७:३६, ३० अक्टोबर २०२४ मा परिवर्तन गरिएको थियो।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">यस पाठ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">क्रिएटिभ कमन्स एट्रिब्युसन/सेयर-अलाइक अनुमति पत्र</a>अन्तर्गत उपलब्ध छ; 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