CINXE.COM

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Websites</span></span></span></nav></div></div> </header> <div id="content-wrap" class="container wpex-clr"> <div id="primary" class="content-area wpex-clr"> <div id="content" class="site-content wpex-clr"> <article id="single-blocks" class="single-page-article wpex-clr"> <div class="single-page-content single-content entry wpex-clr"><p><span class="coral">Many writers and journalists maintain professional websites containing personal biographies, information about their latest work, and contact information for interested agents, publishers, and event producers.</span></p> <figure id="attachment_2317" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-2317" style="width: 890px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-2317" src="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/image-from-cybervisuals.org_.-IfrahYousuf.hackers2-1.png" alt="Magnifying glass showing secret security threats on a monitor" width="890" height="545" srcset="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/image-from-cybervisuals.org_.-IfrahYousuf.hackers2-1.png 1846w, https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/image-from-cybervisuals.org_.-IfrahYousuf.hackers2-1-300x184.png 300w, https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/image-from-cybervisuals.org_.-IfrahYousuf.hackers2-1-1024x627.png 1024w, https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/image-from-cybervisuals.org_.-IfrahYousuf.hackers2-1-768x470.png 768w, https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/image-from-cybervisuals.org_.-IfrahYousuf.hackers2-1-1536x940.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 890px) 100vw, 890px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-2317" class="wp-caption-text">Source: cybervisuals.org, Illustrator: Ifrah Yousuf</figcaption></figure> <p>Below is important information to take into account if you’re a writer who maintains your own website.</p> <ul> <li> <h5 style="margin: 0;"><strong>Anonymous Domain Registration.<br /> </strong></h5> <p>Before registering with a specific service, ensure that it offers a private registration option so that you can shield your personal contact from potential online harassers. When you buy a domain name, your domain registrar is required to enter your contact information into <a href="https://whois.icann.org/en" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">WHOIS</a>, a searchable database and publicly available resource (in Arabic, Simplified Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish) that contains contact information for all domain name registrants. This information can be a liability for writers and journalists who become targets of doxing, hacking, or cyberstalking. Fortunately, most domain registration services offer registrants the option of making their information private through a <a href="https://www.networksolutions.com/whois/index.jsp?bookmarked=d0c2a433ad7b00352730ae3ca1b7.059" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">proxy</a>, for a small fee.</li> </ul> <ul> <li> <h5 style="margin: 0;"><strong>Distributed Denial of Service Attacks.<br /> </strong></h5> <p>If you use your website frequently and rely on it for professional outreach, a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack intended to shut down your site and make it inaccessible to others is a rare but possible form of online harassment. Be sure to create a document that contains contact information for your web developer (if you hired one), your web hosting provider (the company that provides the server where your website lives), your domain name provider (which may or may not be the same as your hosting provider), and all relevant log-in details for these accounts (avoid storing this document in the Cloud. Use a <a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/cyber-safety/using-secure-passwords-logins/">password manager</a> or an old-fashioned piece of paper.) If your website <em>is</em> subject to a DDoS attack, you’ll want to have this information handy in order to swiftly reach out to your hosting provider or web developer for support. For more in-depth information, GitHub offers a <a href="https://github.com/OpenInternet/MyWebsiteIsDown/blob/dev/MyWebsiteIsDown.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">step-by-step guide</a> about what to do when your website goes down, from diagnosis to response.</li> </ul> <ul> <li> <h5 style="margin: 0;"><strong>Security Plug-ins.<br /> </strong></h5> <p>A basic security plug-in can be a good investment for protecting against attacks on your website. Services like <a href="https://vaultpress.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">VaultPress</a> or <a href="https://ithemes.com/purchase/backupbuddy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">BackupBuddy</a> offer automatic backup in the event that your website is attacked. Check to see what security services are offered through your web hosting service or content management system. WordPress, for example, encourages its users to implement <a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/wordfence/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wordfence</a>, <a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/better-wp-security/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iThemes Security</a>, and a number of other security plug-ins.</li> </ul> <ul> <li> <h5 style="margin: 0;"><strong>Comments.<br /> </strong></h5> <p>If outside commenting is enabled on your site, consider moderating or deactivating comments before they appear. This can help prevent hateful or defamatory statements from appearing in connection with the personal or professional information your website is meant to convey.</li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> </div> <aside id="sidebar" class="sidebar-primary sidebar-container wpex-print-hidden"> <div id="sidebar-inner" class="sidebar-container-inner wpex-mb-40"><div id="text-9" class="sidebar-box widget widget_text wpex-mb-30 wpex-clr"><div class="widget-title wpex-heading wpex-text-md wpex-mb-20">Recommended Reading</div> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2023/02/14/women-journalists-global-violence/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">These women journalists were doing their jobs. That made them targets. </a><br /> Taylor Lorenz<br /> <em>The Washington Post</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/07/08/im-female-journalist-middle-east-i-wont-be-silenced-by-online-attacks/">I’m a female journalist in the Middle East. I won’t be silenced by online attacks</a><br /> Ghada Oueiss<br /> <em>The Washington Post</em></p> <p><a href="https://niemanreports.org/articles/how-journalists-beyond-the-u-s-fight-back-against-state-sponsored-disinformation/">How Journalists Beyond the U.S. Fight Back Against Government Intimidation</a><br /> Madeleine Schwartz<br /> <em>Nieman Reports</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.onlinesos.org/journalistsperspectives#:~:text=Online%20harassment%20of%20journalists%20and,according%20to%20a%20recent%20study.">Journalists on Online Harassment and its Mental Health Impacts: What We Face and What We Need</a><br /> Katie Hunter<br /> <em>OnlineSOS</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/06/29/rana-ayyub-india-journalism-modi-harassment/">The Indian government continues to harass journalists. I’m facing prison over a tweet.</a><br /> Rana Ayyub<br /> <em>The Washington Post</em></p> <p><a href="https://counterhate.com/research/toxic-twitter-anti-lgbtq/">Toxic Twitter—How Twitter Makes Millions From Anti-LGBTQ+ Rhetoric</a><br /> <em>Center for Countering Digital Hate</em></p> <p><a href="https://psmag.com/social-justice/women-arent-welcome-internet-72170">Why Women Aren’t Welcome on the Internet</a><br /> Amanda Hess<br /> <em>Pacific Standard</em></p> </div> </div><div id="text-6" class="sidebar-box widget widget_text wpex-mb-30 wpex-clr"><div class="widget-title wpex-heading wpex-text-md wpex-mb-20">Recommended Media</div> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2021/ressa/lecture/">Maria Ressa’s 2021 Nobel Lecture</a><br /> Maria Ressa<br /> <em>The Nobel Prize</em></p> <p><a href="https://journalists.org/resources/internetting-while-brown-black-and-a-woman-a-collective-guide/">Internetting While Brown/Black AND a Woman: A Collective Guide</a><br /> Imaeyen Ibanga, Elisa Lees Muñoz, Courtney Radsch, Versha Sharma<br /> <em>Online News Association</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/audio/2016/may/28/cyberbullying-online-harassment-jessica-valenti-podcast">Dealing with cyberbullying – What would a feminist do?</a><br /> Featuring Jessica Valenti, Jamia Wilson, and Danielle Citron<br /> <em>The Guardian</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EsxHTE6CYkU">The Outrage Machine</a><br /> Retro Report<br /> <em>The New York Times</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=knvmMBlPXew">A Dark Place</a><br /> Directed by Javier Luque<br /> <em>OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media</em></p> </div> </div></div> </aside> </div> </main> <style>.vc_custom_1524085143925{padding-top: 5px !important;}</style> <div id="footer-callout-wrap" class="wpex-surface-2 wpex-text-2 wpex-py-30 wpex-border-solid wpex-border-surface-3 wpex-border-y wpex-print-hidden"> <div id="footer-callout" class="container"> <div id="footer-callout-left" class="footer-callout-content wpex-text-xl"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid no-bottom-margins wpex-vc-full-width-row wpex-vc-full-width-row--centered"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-9"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div style="font-size:16px;line-height:25px;" class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>PEN America stands at the intersection of literature and human rights to protect open expression in the United States and worldwide. 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